2018年广州市中考模拟题(一)

2018年广州市中考模拟题（一）笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Long long ago there was a poor farmer __1__ Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived __2__ together in __3__ small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy __4__ them.“ Fred, you’re __5__ good farmer. I’d like __6__ you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.Fred and Doris smiled at __7__. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”“We’re old, __8__ we can still work __9__ the field every day.” said Doris.“You work very __10__, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?”“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have enough to eat.” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins __11__ some clothes. The winter __12__very cold.” said the Luck Fairy. “__13__ we don’t have many clothes, we’ve got enough.” said Doris.“You’re quite different __14__ other people,”“I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy __15__ and never came back.( ) 1. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call( ) 2 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly( ) 3. A. its B. his C. their D. themselves( ) 4. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other( ) 8. A. so B. and C. because D. but( ) 9. A. in B. at C. for D. from( ) 10. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly( ) 11. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy( ) 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 13. A. Though B. If C. As D. Since( ) 14. A. of B. for C. from D. into( ) 15 A. disappeared B. disappear C. disappearing D. disappears二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）. The watch was only cheap but was very __16__ to him because it was a gift from his father.After __17__ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __18__ from a group of children playing nearby.He __19__ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn __20__. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __21__. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another __22__.The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer __23__ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he __24__ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a __25__ mind can think better than an excited one.( ) 16. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting( ) 17. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying( ) 18. A. money B. danger C. work D. help( ) 19. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed( ) 20. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly( ) 21. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch( ) 22. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile( ) 23. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught( ) 24. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested( ) 25. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解4篇阅读短文选材需包括记叙文、科普文、故事和应用文，题目需包括主旨题、细节理解题、推断题、计算题、猜词等（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~45题(A)We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18 , one hundred people are from the age of 19-26 and one hundred people are from the age of 27-35. The following shows their answers:Favourite things to do (by age)Number of people( ) 26. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group ?A. 20B. 50C. 60D. 75( ) 27. What do the people of 19-26 enjoy doing most ?A. Watching TV.B. Going to the moviesC. Playing computer gamesD. Taking a walk.( ) 28. Which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?A. Playing computer games and watching TV.B. Playing computer games and taking a walkC. Watching TV and going to the moviesD. Going to the movies and taking a walk( ) 29. From the chart above , we can see the people of 27-35 like _____ most.A. watching TVB. taking a walkC. going to the moviesD. playing computer games( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?A. Fewest people like watching TV.B. The people of 11-18 like going to the movies mostC. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 groupD. Most people like taking a walk.( B )Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example , ask your parents questions about their day. How’s work ? They love this !Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion , let them finish and don’t disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely. Be honest . Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don’t understand, it doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they are not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like,’ Thanks!That helped!’ it will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.( ) 31. What’s the main idea of this passage ?A. We should show respect to our parentsB. It’s important to trust our parents.C. We should be thankful to our parentsD. There are some ways to talk with your parents.( ) 32. What should we do when our parents don’t understand ?A. Ask them to stopB. Argue with them and then say sorryC. Let them keep takingD. Explain your idea to them.( ) 33. Why should we look at their eyes while listening ?A. Because they make us do thatB. Because this shows we agree with what they sayC. Because this makes them feel respectedD. Because this shows we understand them( ) 34. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _____ what theyhave done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us.A. are careful ofB. are satisfied withC. are interested inD. are thankful for( ) 35. Which is the best title of this passage ?A. Some Tips on How to Talk to ParentsB. Parents are Very ImportantC. Try to Talk with ParentsD. Respect Parents.（C）We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible.Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.( ) 36. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.”(underlined) means that while preparing your speech, you must _______.A. put your shoes away and put on theirsB. try to think in the ways as they doC. wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD. try to speak in their words( ) 37. When the speaker is giving his speech, he should ______.A. let his eyes rest on the subjectB. speak quickly and loudlyC. face the audience in a right wayD. look up from time to time( ) 38. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?A. ListenB. StopC. ChooseD. Search( ) 39. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to Make a good Speech.B. How to pick out the Topic for a speech.C. How to prepare the Material for a Speech.D. How to remember the Audience.( ) 40. In what order should a good speech be arranged?a. Give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.b. Find out as much as you can about your audience.c. Try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.d. Find out everything you can about your subject.e. Speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience.A. d, b, c, e, aB. b, d, e, a, cC. b, a, d, c, eD. e, b, a, d, c( D )Long, long ago people made fires from lightening( 闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They make a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. Afte4r a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and make a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use and electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.( ) 41. What could the spark do according to the passage?A. Fire any leaves.B. Burn anything.C. Burn dry leaves.D. Keep fire burning.( ) 42. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 1) refers to “______”.A. the lighteningB. the sparkC. the fireD. the match( ) 43. How long have matches been used?A. For about two thousand years.B. For about two hundred years.C. Since people began to use fire for cooking.D. Since people used the heat from the sun.( ) 44. What can we know from the passage?A. Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.B. People haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters.C. Today there are only two ways to make fire.D. Some forest fires happen from lightening.( ) 45. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from the lighteningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starter.A. c, d, a, b, eB. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, eD. d, a, c, d, e第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。