词性转换5 - 360文档中心

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

词性转换总结与归纳

动词变名词1.V+ment结尾69.press—pressure压力70.mix—mixture混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71.employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇员72.work—worker工人82.s it--seat座位83.f ly—flight飞行Theflightwilltakefourhours.Therewasnoliftandwehadtoclimbsixflightsofstairs.84.d efend—defence/defense防守,防卫85.w eigh—weight重量,体重86.a dvi s e—advi c e建议87.p racti s e—practi c e练习88.b reathe—breath呼吸1.eventual—eventually最后地,终于地2.final—finally最后地,终于地3.brief—briefly简单地,简要地4.serious—seriously严肃地,认真地5.chemical—chemically化学地6.fluent—fluently流利地7.smooth—smoothly顺利地,平坦地8.hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.main------mainly主要地23.most多数-----mostly多半,大多24.normal---normally正常地25.quick—quickly迅速地26.quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地27.real—really真正地28.recent----recently最近;近来29.sad—sadly悲伤地30.slow---slowly缓慢地31.special—specially专门,特殊地43.probable—probably很有可能地44.incredible—incredibly难以置信地45.true—truly真实地46.whole—wholly完全地47.full—fully完全地,全部地48.dull—dully迟钝地,呆滞地49.rare—rarely罕见地,稀有地50.mere--merely仅仅,只=only51.fortunate—fortunately幸运地52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.4.辅音字母+y变ily64.easy—easily容易地65.heavy—heavily沉重地66.happy—happily开心地67.hungry—hungrily饥饿地68.healthy—healthily健康地69.lucky—luckily幸运地70.noisy—noisily嘈杂地5.辅音字母+y直接接ly(1)特殊:good—well好地well身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以-ly结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,fast,early,hard,late,far,alone,little,deep,high, straight,long△注意:1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly2high—deepwidehard—loud—closelate—late\lately3两个副词形式但意思不一样80.free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地81.hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不82.just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地te--迟lately--最新地、最近地84.most--最mostly--大部分地85.near--近nearly--几乎86.pretty--很(adv.)prettily--漂亮名词+y1.anger-----angry生气2.honest—honesty诚实的3.hunger---hungry饥饿的4.fog—foggy有雾的5.fur----furry毛皮的6.guilt---guilty内疚的7.health---healthy健康地8.luck---lucky幸运地9.cloud---cloudy多云地21.balance–balanced平衡的22.spot----spotted有斑点23.talent-----talented有天赋的名词+ful/less24.meaning—meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的25.care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的26.help---helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的27.home—homeless无家可归的28.colour---colourful多彩的38.courage—courageous勇敢的39.danger—dangerous危险的40.mystery----mysterious神秘的6.ce变t41.confidence----confident自信的42.difference---different不同的43.dependence—dependent依赖的44.independence--independent独立的7.n+al45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.8.名词+ly57.friend—friendly58.live---lively活跃的,有生气的59.love—lovely可爱的60.month---monthly每月的9.+en结尾61.wood—wooden木制的62.wool—woolen羊毛的73.pride---proud骄傲的,自豪的74.scientist----scientific科学的形容词变名词75.efficient有效率的—efficiency效率76.patient—patience/impatience77.dependent—dependence依赖性78.independent—independence独立性79.true—truth80.high—height92.long—lengthen—length(n.)93.wide--widen94.less--lessen95.strong—strengthen—strength(n.)rge—enlarge名词变动词puter--computerize名词---形容词—副词98.beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifully99.100.101.102.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.success—successful—successfully 113.truth—true—truly114.unluck—unlucky—unluckily115.wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词116.east—eastern117.west—western118.south—southern119.north---northern。

词性转换

1高中英语写作词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成 (opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of61.61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素 --- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念 ---（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from…从…中受益； be beneficial to对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人） 76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸, 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 ---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 ---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意 ----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 -----celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的 n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争 ----competition n.竞争, 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的 ----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷； like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者 ----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯 ----criminal n.罪犯 ----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口 ----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的 ----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击 -----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth） --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害 -----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡 ----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的 be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. 18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的 be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的 be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深 far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected ---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写 description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望 28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n.30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽 live in harmony with与…和谐共处 ----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.35. high adj.高的 -----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv. ---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden)39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租 -----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租 n.租金Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 (hit, hit) ----strike v.41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n. -----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的 ----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 ---humorously adv.45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别 ----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力 ----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的49. impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步 ----make an improvement改进52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主 ----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的54. innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 -----innocence n.清白55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平 (adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的 -----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地第五组：1. last adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive；刚过去的 in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art2. late (a.) 迟的，晚的反义词 early ----be late for school 靠后一点的 in one’s late fifties2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后 sooner or later 迟早 ----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，最近的 the latest news from the front -----lately adv: 近来，最近3. laugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声 have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声4. law n. 法律；规律 obey/break the law 定律 ----lawyer n. 律师 lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的 ----illegal adj.不合法的5. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放 lay the table；lay down6. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U7. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋8. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼 in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到 throw light on阐明，lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮9. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的 It is likely that she’ll win the match.sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)10. live adj. 活的 a live animal; 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的 lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的 living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的11. long adj. 长的, 长期的 --vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地, 始终 length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的12. luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地13. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的 ---magician n. 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师14. major n.<美>主修课; adj.主修的, 主要的 major in… vi.主修… ----majority n.多数, 大半15. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵16. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚，婚姻 married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的 a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇17.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的 ---be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要 You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗?mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的18. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学19. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of纪念… -----memorize vt.20. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的21. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 --mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性22.motivation n. 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的23. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作 ----moving / moved adj24. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家25.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地26. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然 unnecessary adj. ----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品27. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过 --negotiation n．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排 --carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判28. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事)occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于 -----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)29. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自 -----vt拥有, 自认, 承认 ---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份第六组：1． paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.2． participate(参加) v.----participation n.3． particular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv. be particular about 对..很挑剔4． patience（耐心）n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv5． peace （和平）/n.---peaceful /adj.6． perform（表演）v. ---performer n. ---performance n7． permit（允许）v. ---permit n.许可，许可证 ---permission n.---permitting8. person个人）n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性，人品9 .persuade（说服） v ----persuasive adj10. phenomenon （现象）----phenomena(复数)11. physics n.物理 ---physicist n.物理学家 ---physician n.医生 ---physical 自然（界）的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的12. pleasant（高兴的）adj. ---please vt.& vi. 使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢 ----pleased adj ---pleasing adj ---pleasure n.13. poison(毒品) n. ----poisonous adj.14. politics（政治）n ----political adj ---politician n. 政治家;政客15. pollute（污染） v. ---pollution n.16. possess（拥有） v. ----possession n.17. possible （可能的）adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.18. practice（实践）n. -----practice v. ----practical adj19.prefer （更喜欢） v. ------preference n.20. present（礼物/出席） n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送21. probable（可能的） adj ----probably adj22. pronounce（发音） v. ----pronunciation n.23. protect（保护） v ---protection n.24. punish （惩罚） v----punishment n.25.real（真正的） adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实，现实性;真实情况26. receive （接收）v. ----receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 at the reception desk/counter在接待处 ---receptionist n.接待员27.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则 (regulations)28.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.29.retire (退休) v---retirement n.30. revolute (革命)/v ---revolution /n31.rely(信赖) v.---reliable adj32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.33. religion (宗教) n. ---religious adj34. require (需求) v. ------requirement n.35. reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存，储备，储存-----reservation n. make a reservaton (for…)预订（房间、桌子、航班…）36 resist（抵制） v ----resistance n.37. respond （回应/响应）v. ----responsible adj（责任） ---responsibility n.38.review（复习/修订） v. ----revision n.第七组：1.rule n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺，统治者2. run --ran --run running； running water自来水； run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽3. rush v.& n急忙，冲促，催促，冲 rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向 rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去4. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy5. safe adj 安全 safely adv. safety n. safe n.保险箱，保险柜 secure adj. security n.6. sale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售 sell vt for sale待售； on sale出售上市，廉价出售 salesman (pl.) salesmen saleswoman, (pl.) saleswomen7. salt n. salty adj adj.含盐的；咸的；辛辣的8. sand [U]沙（子） (pl) sands沙滩9. satisfy vt.使满意 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfied（感到）满意的 adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,对…感到满意far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求10. save vt. 救，节省，储存； savings储蓄金，存款11. scholar n. 学者 scholarship n.奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。

高中英语高考词性转换汇总(5类词形转换+7组核心词汇转换)

高考英语词性转换一、词形转换（一）形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7.(2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16.(2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词词性转换

必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→ attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→ positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染；感染→ infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的13.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→ 比较级: severer →最高级: severest22. investigate vt. & vi. 调查→ investigation n. 调查23. privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私人的；个人的24.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25. creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v. 创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15.r ough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest16.clarify vt.澄清；阐明→ clarification n.澄清；阐明17.historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的→ historically adv.历史上地→ history n.历史Unit31.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→ guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地→ guilt n. 罪行；内疚2.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→ exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽→ exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽3.adjustment n．[C，U]调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的4.impression n．[C]印象；感想；印记→impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的5.instant n．[C]瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly ad v.立即；立刻6.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地7.previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously ad v.先前；在之前8.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．[C]按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．[U]压力9.settlement n．[U]定居；解决→settle v.定居；解决→settler n．[C]定居者10.surroundings n．(常用复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的11.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．[U]容忍；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的12.uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly ad v.不确切地；无把握地→(certain adj.确切的；有把握的13.motivation n．[U]动机→motivate vt.刺激；使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的14.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→ pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的15.expertise n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）→ expert n. 专家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的16.motivation n. 动机→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)；给与动机→ motivated adj. 有积极性的；有动机的bination n.结合；组合→ combine v. 联合；使结合；结合18.mud n. 泥（浆）→ muddy adj. 泥泞的；浑浊的19.receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒→ receive v. 接到；收到；接待20.efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→ efficiency n.效率；功效21.representative n.代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的→ represent vt.表示；描绘；代表Unit41.deny vt.否认→过去式: denied →过去分词: denied →现在分词: denying2.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告→ accuser n. 原告；控告者；职责者→ accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告3.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到→ acquirement n. 获得→ acquirer n. (某公司的)收购者4.deliberately ad v.故意地→ deliberate adj.深思熟虑的；故意的5.process vt.加工；处理n．[C]过程；程序；步骤→processed adj.加工的6.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approving adj.赞同的→approval n．[C，U]赞许；赞成；同意→(disapprove vt.不赞成；不认可；不批准7.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．[U]帮助；协助→assistant n．[C]助手；助理；售货员8.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentrated adj.全神贯注的；集中的→concentration n．[U]集中9.demand n．[C，U] 需求；要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的10.eager adj.渴望的；热切的→eagerly ad v.渴望地；热切地→eagerness n．[U]渴望；热切rm vt.告知；通知→informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的→information n．[U]信息12.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使愉快13.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]钦佩；羡慕14.appointment n．[C，U]任命；委派；约会→appoint vt.任命；委派15.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.通常的；平常的→usually ad v.通常；经常16.unforgettable adj.难忘的→forgettable adj.容易被忘的→forget v.忘记阅读单词17.accurate adj.精确的；正确的→ accurately adv. 准确地；精确地→ accurateness n. 准确性；精确度18.assess vt.评估；评定→ assessment n. 评价；评估；评定19.publish vt.出版→ publishment =publication n.出版；发行；出版物20.involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与→ involvement n.卷入；牵连21.editor n.编辑→ edition n.版（本）；版次→ edit vt. 剪辑；编辑22.photograph n.照片vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→photography n. 摄影23.unforgettable adj. 难忘的→ forgettable adj. 容易被忘的→ forget v. 忘记24.profession n.职业；专业→ professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员25.gifted adj.有天赋的→ gift n.礼物；赠品n. 天赋；才能26.interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者→ interview n.面谈；会见；面试vi. 面试；采访→ interviewer n.采访者；接见者；（面试时的）主考官27. imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想像；设想；料想→imagination n.想象；想象力28.technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的→ technically adv. 技术上；工艺上→ technique n. 技术；技巧；技能29.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全；非常Unit51.aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助→ first-aid adj. 急救的；急救用的plex adj. 复杂的→ complexity n. 复杂；复杂性3.temporary adj.暂时的→temporarily ad v.暂时地4.apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．[C ]申请人→application n．[C，U]申请；应用5.bravery n．[U]勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地6.bleed vt.& vi.流血→bled/bled(过去式/过去分词) →blood n．[U]血液7.swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起→swelled/swelled/swollen(过去式/过去分词)→swollen adj.肿胀的8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地9.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．[C]款待；招待→treatment n．[U ]治疗；[C ]疗法10.pressure n．[U ]压力；挤压；压迫(感) →press v.压；按11.injury n．[C ]损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的12.poison n．[C ]毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的13.variety n．[U ]变化；多样(化)→(熟词生义) [C]品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地→tighten vt.使变紧16.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的→vitally ad v.至关重要地17.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bore/borne(过去式/过去分词)。

人教版九年级英语词性转换5单元

(词性转换记忆版)1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的8: competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成10: celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典，庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12: history. n.历史→historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. n.历史学家，史学工作者13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的14: complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）(词性转换默写版)1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→ . n.公正性，合理性→ . adj.合理的，公平的→ . adv.公平地，合理地→ . adj.不公平的，不公正的→ . adv不公正地→ . n.不公，不合理性2: environment. n环境→ . adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→ . n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→ . adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→ . n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ . adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→ . n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的8: competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→ . n竞争者，参赛者→ . v比赛，竞争→ . adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式，类型→ . v.形成，养成10: celebrate. v.庆祝→ . n.庆典，庆祝11: live. v.活→ . n.生命，生活→ . adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→ . adj.直播的，现场直播的→ . adj.活着的→ . adj.有生命的12: history. n.历史→ . adj.（有关）历史的→ . n.历史学家，史学工作者13: heat. n.热，高温→ . v.加热，变热→ . adj.激烈的14: complete. v.完成→ . adv.彻底地（=totally）。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。

词性转换规律

词性转换规律3）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es。

如：baby—babies；city—cities；4）以o结尾的名词，大部分加-s，少数加-es。

如：photo—photos；potato—potatoes；5）以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加-es。

如：knife—knives；life—lives；6）以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加-s。

如：boy—boys；day—days。

2、不规则变化1）一些名词的单复数形式完全不同，需要记忆。

如：man—men；woman—women；child—children；tooth—teeth；foot—feet；2）一些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同。

如：sheep—sheep；deer—deer；fish—fish；3）一些名词的复数形式只有复数，没有单数。

如：scissors—scissors；pants—pants；4）一些名词的复数形式可以用-s或-es。

如：hero—heroes；potato—potatoes。

3、特殊情况1）有些名词的复数形式有两种，但含义不同。

如：brother—brothers（兄弟），brethren（同教会的）；die—dies （模具），dice（骰子）；2）有些名词的复数形式有两种，但用法不同。

如：XXX（衣服）在表示“一件衣服”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；但在表示“衣服”时，是可数名词，有复数形式。

To form XXX + y。

change y to i and add es。

For example。

baby es babies。

city es cities。

and family es families.To form the plural of words ending in f or fe。

change f or fe to ves。

For example。

XXX。

词性转换

一、词性转换：adj.-adv.1.rude – rudely2.angry – angrily3.busy – busily4.possible – possiblyfortable – comfortably6.true – truly7.extreme – extremely8.simple – simply 9.magic – magically 10.public – publiclyn. - adj.1.centre– central2.practice – practical3.nature – natural4.politics – political5.north– north6.access – accessible7.terror – terrible8.mercy– merciful/merciless 9.beauty – beautiful 10.self – selfish/selfless11.anxiety– anxious 12.ambition – ambitious 13.significance – significant14.absence– absent 15.convenience – convenient 16.efficiency – efficient17.time– timely 18.friend – friendlyadj. – n.1.responsible– responsibility2.flexible – flexibility3.difficult – difficulty4.sunny– sun5.noisy – noise6.sad – sadness7.happy – happiness8.strong– strength 9.true – truth 10.private –privacy 11.free – freedom12.safe– safety 13.brave – bravery 14.short – shortage 15.wise – wisdom v.-n.1.expect– expectation2.explain – explanation3.invite – invitation4.pronounce– pronunciation5.prepare –preparation6.introduce- introduction7.describe– description 8.contribute – contribution 9.intend – intension10.discuss– discussion 11.admit – admission 12.conclude – conclusion13.appear– appearance 14.guide – guidance 15.exist –existence16.prefer– preference 17.agree – agreement 18.announce – announcement19.arrive– arrival 20.refuse – refusal 21.fail – failure 22.press – pressure23.discover– discovery 24.choose – choice 25.advise – advice26.apologize– apology 27.grow – growthv. – adj. (1-7) & adj. –v(8-12)1.rely– reliable2.reason – reasonable3.doubt –doubtful4.harm– harmful/harmless5.impress – impressive6.create – creative7.imagine– imaginary 8.deep – deepen 9.less – lessen rge –enlarge11.rich– enrich 12.able – enable表示人的后缀1.village– villager2.visit – visitor3.interview – interviewer4.employ– employee/employer5.host – host/hostess6.Australia – Australian– Asian 8.music – musician 9.library-librarian 10.novel – novelist11.tour– tourist 12.apply – applicant 13.consult – consultant 14.lie – liar15.beg– beggar表示否定的前缀和后缀1.appear– disappear2.legal – illegal3.polite – impolite4.patient – impatient5.convenient– inconvenient6.understand – misunderstand7.fair – unfair8.fortunate– unfortunate 10.hope – hopeless 11.end – endless 12.taste – tasteless比较级和最高级1.tall– taller – tallest2.heavy – heavier – heaviest3.big – bigger – biggest4.thin– thinner – thinnest5.slowly – more slowly – most slowly6.good/well – better – best7.little – less –least8.few – fewer – fewest9.bad / badly / ill – worse – worst 10.many / much – more –most11.old–older – oldest 12.far –farther/further – farthest /furthest名词单数变复数1.approach– approaches2.stomach – stomachs3.activity – activities4.story– stories5.thief – thieves6.self – selves7.leaf – leaves8.roof– roofs 9.safe –safes 10.here – heroes 11.tomato – tomatoes12.photo– photos 13.foot – feet 14.mouse – mice 15.child – children16.sheep– sheep 17.tooth – teeth 18.zoo – zoos不定冠词a 还是an1.an honest man2.an honor3.an hour4.a European country5.a one-way ticket6.a unit7.a university8.an unhappy girl9.a usual answer 10.a“u”11.an“f”12.an“s”高考加油金榜题名。

词性转换总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment结尾1.XXX通知2.equip装备---equipment装备,器材(不可数名词)equip---equipped---equipped---equipping3.settle—XXX定居,安定4.achieve---XXX成就5.amuse--amusement娱乐6.manage---management经营管理7.advertise--- advertisement广告8.agree—XXX同意9.disagree—disagreement不同意10.argue---argument争吵mit—commitment奉献commit---committed---committed---committingcommit murder/suicidebe XXX) sth保证做某事XXX work你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）12.develop---development发展13.XXX统治—XXX当局14.judge---XXX/XXX2. v+tion/sion末端15.describe—description描写,描绘16.erupt—eruption爆发17.affect—affection爱好、爱好effect影响XXX单相思18.satisfy—satisfaction惬意,满意19.select—XXX挑选,选择20.XXX—permission答应21.admit—admission承认,允许22.invite—XXX邀请,请帖23.XXX献身,专心24.apply—application申请,申请书25.produce—production 出产,产物product产品（常指工业制品）produce26.protect—protection保护cate-----XXX教诲28.consider—XXX考虑29.attract—attraction吸引力,吸引30.instruct—instruction指导,介绍31.discuss—discussion讨论32.appreciate—appreciation感谢,观赏33.recognize—XXX 认出（农产物）34.conclude—conclusion结论XXXXXX35.decide----XXX决定XXX比赛37.express表达----expression词语;表达方38.graduate卒业—XXX39.operate—operation操纵,着手anize----XXX41.imagine—imagination设想力42.introduce—XXX介绍43.illustrate --XXX申明,举例申明44.inspire---inspiration灵感,激励民气的45.pollute----XXX净化46.predict---XXX预言47.pronounce ---pronunciation发音48.resolve -----resolution 决计49.solve办理-----XXX办理办法50.impress—impression印象51.suggest --XXX建议,暗示52.XXX解释,说明3.v+ance/ence结尾53.enter—entrance进入,进口54.allow允许—allowance津贴，补助55.appear—appearance外貌,出现56.perform----performance演出57.exist—existence存在4. v+ing末端58.XXX洗澡---XXX游泳bathing-suit泳衣XXX59.end ----ending结尾,结局,结束60.train ---XXX锻炼61.mean ---- meaning意义62.say-----saying谚语5. v+ry63.XXX婴儿室,幼儿园nursery rhyme童谣6.v+al64.propose—proposal建议65.withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退66.survive—survival幸存67.arrive—arrival到达68.remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除7. v+ior67.XXX—behavior行为8. v+ency68.XXX趋势,倾向9. v+ture/sure69.press—pressure压力70.mix—mixture夹杂,夹杂物XXX表人71. employ--employer店主,老板--XXX—worker工人73. visit—visitor访问者74.art—artist艺术家75.music—musician音乐家76.assist---assistant77.participate---participant78.apply---applicant79.account---XXX11.v+其他80.XXX死亡81.beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐82.sit--seat座位雇员83.fly—flight飞行XXX flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to XXXstairs.84.defend—XXX,防卫85.weigh—weight重量,体重86.advise—advice建议87.practise—practice操演88.XXX呼吸89.XXX90.know---knowledge知识(u.n.)91.heat ---heat热量92.hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞93.receive—receiver接受者；听筒XXX欢迎;欢迎处（n.）---XXX欢迎员94.serve—service效劳95.succeed—success成功96.pursue—pursuit追求,从事in pursuit of追求，追赶XXX—analysis分析analyses（pl.）98.choose—choice选择形容词变副词1.描述词+ ly(间接加,不需求变形)1.eventual—XXX末了地,终究地2.final—finally末了地,终究地3.brief—briefly简单地,简要地4.serious—seriously严肃地,认真地5.chemical—chemically化学地6.XXX—fluently流利地7.smooth—XXX顺遂地,平坦地8.hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地9.XXX—frequently频繁地10.XXX事实上地11.similar—similarly相似地12.bad—badly糟糕地13.narrow—narrowly狭隘地,狭窄地14.XXX明亮地15.casual—casually随意地16.clear—clearly清楚地17.correct---correctly正确地18.general—generally普通来说19.loud—loudly大声地20.particular—particularly特殊地,独特地21.proper ---properly合适地,恰当地22.main------mainly主要地23.most多数-----mostly多半,大多24.normal---normally正常地25.quick—quickly迅速地26.quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地27.real—really真正地28.recent ----XXX最近;近来29.sad—sadly悲伤地30.slow---slowly缓慢地31.special—specially专门,特殊地32.public—publicly公共地33.strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地34.sudden—XXX突然ual—usually通常地36.fair—fairly公高山,相当地,十分地2.以(l)e末端的去e + yfortable---XXX舒适地38.gentle—gently温柔地,绅士地39.possible---possibly大概地40.simple ----simply仅仅;只;简单地41.terrible---terribly糟糕地42.reasonable—reasonably合理地43.probable—probably很有可能地44.incredible—incredibly难以置信地45.true—truly真实地46.whole—XXX完整地47.full—fully完全地,全部地48.dull—dully迟钝地,呆滞地3.以-e结尾,保留-e ,直接+ly49.rare—rarely罕见地,稀有地50.mere--merely仅仅,只=only51.fortunate—fortunately荣幸地52.entire—entirely完整地plete—completely完全地54.extreme-extremely十分地,极端55.absolute-absolutely绝对地56.polite—politely有规矩地57.XXX立即地,马上地58.safe—safely安全地59.relative--relatively相对地,比力地60.approximate--approximately约莫61.wise—wisely明智地62.XXX—nicely很好地XXX—closely亲密地,靠近地(close也可作adv. )4.辅音字母+ y变ily64.easy—easily简单地65.heavy—heavily沉重地66.happy—happily开心地67.XXX—hungrily饥饿地68.XXX—healthily健康地69.XXX—luckily幸运地70.noisy—noisily嘈杂地5.辅音字母+ y直接接ly71.dry—dryly干燥地72.shy—shyly害羞地73.sly—slyly狡猾的6.以ic末端的+allyXXX充溢生机地75.XXX主动地76.scientific—scientifically科学地77.economic—XXX—basically根蒂根基地,基当地79.specific---specifically特定地,明白地7.别的情形(1)非凡:good—well好地well身材安康的,井(2)既是描述词又是副词:1有些以-ly结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast,early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long△注意:1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、XXX、XXX、XXX、XXX、fatherly、XXX、XXX、deadly、manly、XXX、silly2有两个副词方式的词high—high \ highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudlyclose—close \ closelylate—late \ lately3两个副词形式但意思不一样80.free --免费地freely --随意不羁绊地81.hard --勉力地、激烈地hardly--简直不82.just --恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公道地te --迟lately--最新地、最近地84.most --最mostly--大局部地85.near --近nearly--简直86.pretty --很(adv.) prettily--摩登87.short --突然地shortly--不久前88.clean径直地;完整地cleanly干干净净地89.clear完整地;径直地;断绝clearly分明地90.close近地closely周密地;密切地91.direct直线地,不绕圈子地directly间接地;立时,立即92.firm 安定地;不乱地firmly坚决地,坚决地93.high高高地highly高度地;94.straight间接地;正派地;立时; straightly (比力罕用)95.slow怠工;逐步走slowly痴钝地96.easy简单地easily简单地;轻松地97.sharp急剧地;定时地;音符准地sharply刻薄地;苛刻地名词变描述词名词+y1.anger -----angry生机2.honest—honesty诚笃的3.hunger---XXX饥饿的4.fog—foggy有雾的5.fur----XXX毛皮的6.guilt ---XXX内疚的7.health---XXX健康地8.XXX---XXX幸运地9.cloud---cloudy多云地10.wind—windy有风地11.rain---XXX下雨地12.snow---XXX下雪地13.sun—XXX明朗地14.tourist------XXX游客多的15.business---busy繁忙地16.salt盐--- salty咸的17.shine---XXX发亮的18.silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的19.sleep---XXX昏昏欲睡的20.taste ------XXX有滋味的,鲜味的名词+ed21.balance–XXX均衡的22.spot ----spotted有斑点23.XXX-----XXX有先天的名词+ful/less24.meaning—XXX/XXX有意义的意义的25.care—careful/ careless谨慎的/大意的26.help---XXX有匡助的/无助的27.home—homeless无家可归的28.colour---colourful多彩的29.pain ---XXX痛苦的e---useful/ useless有用的/无用的31.thank—XXX充溢感谢的32.XXX --- XXX僻静的,平安的/无33.play--XXX玩皮的,爱游玩的4.名词+able34.adjust--adjustable可调整的fort---comfortable惬意的36.knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的37.suit 一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ous38.courage—courageous勇敢的39.danger—dangerous危险的40.mystery ----mysterious奥秘的6. ce变t41.confidence----XXX自信的42.difference---different分歧的43.XXX—dependent依赖的44.independence--independent 独立的7. n+al45.addition—XXX附加的,分外的46.class—classical典范的47.medicine药----medical医学的48.music---musical音乐的49.nature---natural天然的50.person---personal (私人的)51.nation—national国度的cation---XXX有教育意义的53.tradition----traditional 传统的54.XXX起源---original新颖的;独创的55.grammar—grammatical语法的56.globe—global全球的8.名词+ly57.XXX58.live---XXX活泼的,有生机的59.love—XXX心爱的60.month---XXX每月的9. +en末端61.wood—XXX木制的62.wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他XXX ---XXX有精神的64.strategy—strategic战略的XXX愚蠢的66.freedom—free自在的,空的,免费的67.height—high高的68.illness --- ill生病的69.love—XXX心爱的，艳丽的70.XXX---dead死了的71.pleasure--- XXX高兴的pleasing使人愉快的a pleasing XXX使人舒畅的，温馨72.popularity—popular 风行的73.pride---proud自满的,高傲的74.scientist----scientific科学的形容词变名词75.efficient有效率的—efficiency效率76.patient—patience/impatience77.dependent—dependence依赖性78.independent—independence独立性79.true—XXX80.high—height81.wide—width82.long—length83.possible—possibility84.responsible—responsibility85.XXX—urgency紧急86.prosperous—prosperity繁荣87.accurate—accuracy准确性形容词变动词88.modern—modernize89.social--socialize90.fast--fastenXXX92.long—XXX—length(n.)93.wide--XXX94.less--XXX95.strong—XXX—XXX(n.)rge—enlarge名词变动词puter--computerize名词---形容词—副词98.beauty美,丽人—beautiful—beautifully99.care—careful—carefully100.care—careless—carelessly101.difference---different---differently102.fortune—XXX—XXX103.happiness—happy—happily。

高中英语高考复习词性转换规律汇总(共五大类)

高中英语词性转换规律汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

6A期末单项复习练习(词性转换1-5)

1.Tony likes telling ____________ stories to his classmates. (fun)2.If you want to make fruit salad, ____________ go and buy some fruit. (final)3.Jack, could you give me two ____________ of paper? (piece)4.I don’t like this book. It’s not ____________ (interest).5.Eating too much fast food is ____________ (health).6.It’s____________ to have a picnic in autumn. (fun)7.Excuse me, where can I get some ______________ meat? (freeze)8.Don’t eat too many cakes. They are too ____________. (sweets)9.A: Do you like the soup? B: Yes, it’s ____________ (taste)10.Frank gave Iren two ____________ of chocolates. (box)11.Liz bought some ____________ in the fruit section. (pear)12.Kitty ____________ some photos for the English Club on the Open Day. (take)13.____________, let me say “many thanks” to you again. (final)14.Kitty gave her parents an ____________ to their Open Day. (invite)st Sunday, my father and I ____________ Shanghai Museum. (visit)16.Can you show me the ___________ to the park? (enter)17.My schoolbag is ____________ than yours. (big)18.Your flat is smaller than ____________. (me)19.There are many ____________ on the table. (dish)20.My ____________ brother is only three. (three)答题纸(2)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________ 6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________ 16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________答题纸(1)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________ 6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________ 16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________1.This is Kitty’s father and this is ____________ mother. (she)2.Look! There are many ____________ in the garden. (puppy)3.Your book is ____________ than his. (thin)4.Do you live in the same ____________ estate? (house)5.____________ bicycles are different. (they)6.The dog is brown and ____________ name is Sam. (it)7.Is there a ____________ pool in our school? (swim)8.They walk to the classroom ___________. (quiet)9.The fish is swimming ____________ in the lake. (show)130.The underground train can go ____________. (quick)11.Today is her father’s ____________ birthday. (forty)12.How many ____________ have you got? (relationship)13.His aunt is 30 years old. But she still lives with ____________. (they)14.Her puppy looks nicer than ____________. (I)15.He always ____________ a puzzle with me. (do)16.There is a swimming pool in our school. Let’s ____________ together. (swimming)17.What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? It’s going to be ____________. (cloud)18.My parents ____________ at No.1 Middle School at four yesterday. (arrival)19.Please wait for me at the ____________ of the cinema. (enter)20.I received a __________ from my friend, Allan. He’s going to have a birthday party. (invite)答题纸(2)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________答题纸(1)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________1.There are a lot of ____________ malls in the big city. (shop)2.Help ____________ to the food, my dear friends. (yourself)3.Do you like this ____________ park? Shall we take a photo here? (beauty)4.I enjoy ____________ on the beach if it is a sunny day. (lie)5.We should make ____________ rubbish to make the environment cleaner. (little)6.The old lady is walking slowly ____________ the road. (cross)7.It took ____________ half an hour to finish the work. (they)8.No ____________ here! (smoke)9.It’s too ____________ in the classroom. (noise)1.We must not sing ____________ at night. (loud)11.Kitty ____________ a bag of rice and some milk in the supermarket yesterday. (buy)12.Boys and girls, enjoy ____________ to some fish! (you)13.I like to eat ____________ very much. (chick)14.She likes to go ____________ with his friends. (shop)15.We can get many present on ____________ Day. (child)16.Mr Johnson has three ____________, one daughter and two sons. (child)17.A: Which floor do you live on? B: I live on the ____________ floor. (nine)18.I like the green dress because it’s even more ____________. (beautiful)19.Sue goes to school on ____________ every day. (feet)20.I like to eat ____________ rice dumplings with meat. (salt)答题纸(2)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________ 6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________ 16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________答题纸(1)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________ 6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________ 16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________1.I think your diet is ____________ than mine. (healthy)2.Steamed fish and ____________ vegetables are good for us. (boil)3.Do you think eating KFC is a bad ____________ habit? (eat)4.My ____________ brother is four years older than I. (old)5.Many children like summer and autumn. But I like spring ____________. (well)6.Every evening there is a ____ programme called Everyday Kitchen on Channel Young.(cook)7.Kitty and Eddie live on the ____________ floor. They’re next-door neighbour. (thirty)8.Matches can start a big fire. It’s very ____________. (danger)9.Our English teacher is always ____________ to us. We all like her very much. (friend)10.People lived in caves ____________ of years ago. (million)1.Summer is the ____________ season of a year. (two)1.The monster story made us ____________. (frighten)1.Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are very busy and ____________. (noise)1.On ____________ days, people usually ride their bicycles slowly. (rain)1.The film is so ____________ that people shouldn’t let children see it. (frighten)1.It’s the ____________ day of October. Kitty is going to give a birthday party. (five)1.Xi’an will be ____________ than Guilin in winter. (cold)1.—What’s your ____________? (high) --I’m 150 centtimeters tall.1.We saw beautiful trees and flowers on ____________ way to school. (we)20.Tom and Jack can run and jump. They are ___________. (health)答题纸(2)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________答题纸(1)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________1. We should always be __________ to other people. (friend)2. After Jill _______ work at five o’clock in the evening, he goes back home. (finish)3. The parents _______ at the Rose Garden School at nine a.m. on the Open Day. (arrive)4. I want to be a ________ because I can cook food for people. (cook)5. We promise to keep our environment _________ (clean).6It’s my ________ time to visit Garden City. (one)7.I’ve got an ___________ from Alice. (invite)8.There is a lot of ___________ in the world. (pollute)9.Kitty is always __________ to others. (friend)1.________, she won the third prize. ( final)11.His son wants to be a __________.(wait)12.A doctor makes sick people __________.(good)13.We must stop _________ our school. (pollute)14.My classmates are always __________ to me. (friend)15.Ruby is visiting Shanghai for the _________ time. (one)16.Jim’s father________ English in a middle school. (teach)17.Some ________ put out the fire in Green Market. (fireman)18.Doctors’ job is to make sick people ________ (well)19.My grandmother is 72 years old. She can’t read ________. (she)20.ty lives on the ________ floor. (nine)答题纸(2)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________ 6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________ 16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________答题纸(1)1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________ 6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10____________ 11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15___________ 16___________ 17___________ 18___________ 19___________ 20___________6A期末单项复习练习（词性转换1）答案1) funny 2) finally 3) pieces 4) interesting 5) unhealthy6) fun 7) frozen 8) sweet 9) tasty 10) boxes11) pears 12) took 13) Finally 14) invitation 15 visited)16) entrance 17) bigger 18) mine 19) dishes 20) younger6A期末单项复习练习（词性转换2）答案1) her 2) puppies 3) thinner 4) housing 5) Their6) its 7) swimming 8) quietly 9) slowly 10) quickly11) fortieth 12) relatives 13) them 14) mine 15) does16) swim 17) cloudy 18) arrived 19) entrance 20) invitation6A期末单项复习练习（词性转换3）答案1) shopping 2) yourselves 3) beautiful 4) lying 5) less6) across 7) them 8) smoking 9) noisy 10) loudly11) bought 12) yourselves 13) chicken 14) shopping 15) Children’s 16) children 17) ninth 18) beautiful 19) foot 20) salty6A期末单项复习练习（词性转换4）答案1) healthier 2) boiled 3) eating 4) elder 5) best6) cooking 7) thirtieth 8) dangerous 9) friendly 10) millions11) second 12) frightened 13) noisy 14) rainy 15) frightening16) fifth 17) colder 18) height 19) our 20) healthy6A期末单项复习练习（词性转换5）答案1) friendly 2) finishes 3) arrived 4) cook 5) clean6) first 7) invitation 8) pollution 9) friendly 10) finally11) waiter 12) better 13) polluting 14) friendly 15) first16）teaches 17）firemen 18）better 19）herself 20）ninth。

词性转换

在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如：1.rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—luckysun—sunny, fun—funny noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。

3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如：danger—dangerous等。

5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如：difference—different silent-silence二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变，词性改变。

例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。

2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。

例如：work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor drive—driver, write—writer run—runner, win—winner，begin—beginner等。

人教版八年级初二下册英语unit5词型词性转换

adj奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 --- n.陌生人 --- adv.奇怪地13.adj亲密的，近的\v.关上---adj关着的14.v.报道\n报道 --- n.记者15.v.睡觉----- adj睡着的 ---adj.犯困的；想睡的16.v.使震惊– adj.惊愕的;感到震惊的（人）---adj.令人震惊的（物）17.n沉默，无声---- adj.安静的18.adv最近，近来 ---adj.近来的，新近的19.(adj)真实的--(n)事实---(adj)诚实的----v.相信plete adj.完全的；完整的-- completely adv.完全地；完整地；彻底地2.sudden adj.突然的--suddenly adv.意外地；突然地3.heavy adj.重的；大量的--heavily adv.在很大程度上；沉重地；大量地4.match n.火柴--（复数）matches5.break v.打破；---broke[brəʊk]（过去式）---broken [ˈbrəʊkən]adj.破碎的；坏了的6.luck n. 幸运；运气-- lucky adj. 幸运的--luckily adv.幸运地--- unlucky adj. 不幸运的unluckily adv. 不幸运地7.kid n.小孩；v.欺骗--kidding v.开玩笑8. mean v. 意思是-- meaning n. 含义-- meaningful adj. 有意义的---meaningless adj. 没有意义的，徒劳的9.win v.赢；获胜--won（过去式）---winner n.获胜者；赢家10.improve v. --- improvement n. 提高；改善11.begin v.开始-- began（过去式）-- beginning n.开始12. strange adj奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 --- stranger n.陌生人 --- strangely adv.奇怪地13.close adj亲密的，近的\v.关上---closed adj关着的14.report v.报道\n报道 --- reporter n.记者15.sleep v.睡觉-- slept 英[slept](过去式）--- asleep adj睡着的 ---sleepy adj.犯困的；想睡的16.shock v.使震惊–shocked adj.惊愕的;感到震惊的（人）---shocking adj.令人震惊的（物）17.silence n沉默，无声---- silent adj.安静的18.recently adv最近，近来 ---recent adj.近来的，新近的19.true(adj)真实的--truth(n)事实---truthful(adj)诚实的----trust v.相信。

初中常用词性转换表

初中常用词性转换表1.work →2.teach →3.play →4.clean →5.speak →6.cook →7.dance →8.drive →9.farm →10.m ange →11.f oreign →12.h elp →13.r ead →14.w rite →15.r un →16.w in →17.s ing →18.s wim →19.s leep →20.t ravel →21.c limb →22.k eep →23.s trange →24.w ait →25.j ump →26.p rint →27.s ell →28.d ive →29.o wn →30.e xplore →31.s urf →32.h elp →33.b egin →34.p aint →35.r ob-robber-36.-robbery37.a ct →38.b reathe →39.p ossible →40.c elebrate →41.a ir →42.l ive →43.l ove →44.e xact →45.h appy- →46.r eal →47.s ilent →48.l uck →49.s uccess →50.s urprise →51.b ore →52.p ark →53.b oat →54.h ouse →55.m arry →56.m ost →57.f ail →58.r ail →59.h igh →60.b ear →61.n ame →62.s udden →63.g ive →64.b uild →65.c orrect→66.i nvent →67.c onduct →68.v isit →69.i nspect →70.p iano →71.s cience →72.a rt →73.t our →74.j ournal →75.l ibrary →76.m usic →77.b usy →78.p ost →79.s it →80.w ool →81.l ose →82.w orry →83.b reak →84.f ill →85.r eward →86.t urn →87.f ly →88.p lease →89.k now →90.m eet →91.t hank→92.n oise →93.c ross →94.i ll →95.p ain →96.h elp →97.w onder →98.c olour →99.b eauty →100.forget →101.think →102.review →te →104.dry →105.lone →106.train →107.clear →108.final- →109.heavy →110.sad →111.polite →ual →113.excite →114.amaze →115.grate →116.treat →117.check →118.lie →119.die →120.probable →121.shy →122.one →123.relax →124.call →125.direct →126.foot →127.harm →128.deep →129.pleasant →e→131.care →132.careless →133.wake →134.sleep →135.miss →136.fish →137.kind →138.nature →139.cover →140.feather- →141.follow →142.enter →143.danger →144.serve →145.pride →146.collect →147.produce →148.contribute →fort →150.instruct→151.pollute→152.move→153.appear →154.disappear →155.frighten →156.life →157.fire →158.tradition →159.decorate →160.confident →161.different →162.important →163.good →164.person →165.decide →166.describe→167.discuss→168.enjoy→169.fun→cate→171.slow→172.quick→173.near→174.quiet→175.safe→176.health→177.interest→178.mean→179.dark→180.home→181.begin→182.friend→183.especial→184.realize→185.space→186.two→187.true→188.bright→189.wide→190.base→191.neat→192.die→。

初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法

初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法词性转换是英语学习中的重要内容之一，主要是指名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换。

以下是初中英语词性转换的常见规律总结：1.名词转动词：可以通过加上动词的前缀或后缀来转换。

- 加前缀：表示开始、做其中一种动作或进行其中一种活动。

例如：end（名词）→extend（动词）- 加后缀：表示把事物加上或变成其中一种状态。

例如：hope（名词）→hopeful（形容词）、lesson（名词）→ lessen（动词）2.动词转名词：可以通过加上名词的后缀来转换。

- 加后缀：表示其中一种行为、状态或事物。

例如：enjoy（动词）→ enjoyment（名词）、read（动词）→ reader（名词）3. 形容词转副词：通常在形容词后加上-ly。

- 加后缀：表示程度或方式。

例如：quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）、careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）4. 副词转形容词：在副词前加上very或更高级形容词。

- 加修饰词：表示强调程度。

例如：soon（副词）→very soon（形容词）、good（副词）→better（形容词）学习方法：1.多读多写：通过阅读和写作，积累词汇并学会词性之间的转换。

2.制作词性转换表格：将常见的词性转换规律整理成表格，方便记忆和查找。

3.多做练习：完成词性转换的练习题，提高应用能力。

4.注意词义变化：在词性转换过程中，要注意词义的变化，确保转换后的词语在上下文中使用正确。

总之，词性转换是一个积累和灵活运用的过程，需要多做练习，多积累常见的词性转换规律，以提高自己的语言运用能力。

常见的词性转换

V-N 1.v + mentachieve-achievement advertise-advertisement agree-agreement/advertising amuse-amusementargue-argumentcommit-commitment compliment- compliment develop-developmentdisgree-disagreementdepart-department experiment- experimentequip-equipmentgovern-governmentmanage-management2．V + tionadmit-admissionattract-attractionconclude-conclusioncompete-competitiondiscuss-discussioneducate-educationdecide-decisiondescribe-description express-expression graduate-graduation operate-operation organize-organization imagine-imagination introduce-introduction instruct-instructioninvent-inventor / invention illustrate-illustration invite-invitation inspire-inspiration pollute-pollutionpredict-prediction pronounce-pronunciationresolve-resolution impress-impression permit-permissionsuggest-suggestion solve-solution3．V + ance allow—allowance appear—appearance perform—performance exist—existance 4．V + ing bathe—bathingend—endingtrain—trainingmean—meaningsay—saying5．V +beg—beggar employ—employer/employee sit—seat believe—belief behave—behaviorknow---knowledge fly—flightheat—heathit—hit mix—mixture press—pressure receive—receptionist serve—service succeed—success tour—tour/ tourist pursue—pursuit propose—proposal withdraw—withdrawal survive—survival/survivor arrive— arrival analyze—analysisN-ADJ 1.N+yanger—angry honest—honesty hunger—hungryfog—foggyfur—furryguilt—guiltyhealth—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy business—busysalt—saltyshine—shinysilk—silkysleep—sleepytaste—tastybalance—balanced spot—spotted talent—talented orgnize—organized disgust—disgusted offend—offended crowd—crowded pollut—polluted please—pleased 3．n + ful/less meaning—meaningful care—careful/careless help—helpful/helpless home—homeless colour—colourful pain—painful use—useless/useful thank—thankful peace—peaceful play—playfuladjust—adjustable comfort—comfortable knowledge—knowledgeable suit—suitable comfort—comfortable5. n + ous courage—courageous danger—dangerous mystery—mysterious fame—famous6. ce - t confidence—confident difference—different dependence—dependent independence—independent7. - en wood—wooden wool—woolen8. - al Addition—additional Class—classical medicine—medical music—musical nature—natural person—personal nation—national education—educational tradition—traditional origin—original grammar—grammatical globe—global9.energy—energetic strategy—strategic fool—foolish freedom—free height—high illness— ill love—loving death—dead pleasure—pleasant / pleased popularity—popular pride—proud scientist—scientificADJ-ADV 1. 形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly casual—casually clear—clearly complete—completely correct—correctly final—finally fortunate—fortunately general—generally loud—loudly particular—particularly polite—politely proper—properly main—mainly most—mostly normal—normally quick—quickly quiet—quietly real—really recent—recently hard—hardly late—lately sad—sadly slow—slowly special—specially specific—specifically strong—strongly sudden—suddenly usual—usually2. –le 去e + ycomfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly simple—simply terrible—terriblygood—well true—trulyADJ-Nefficient—efficiency patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc independent—independencytrue—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency accurate—accuracyprosperous—prosperityADJ-V modern—modernize social--socialize fast—fasten short/shorten long—lengthen wide--widen less—lessen strong—strengthen large—enlargeN-ADJEast—eastern West—western South—southern North—northern●In the west of China●In the western part of China Asia—Asian Africa—African Europe—European America—AmericanN-ADJ-ADJ beauty—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference—different—differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly sadness—sad—sadly safety—safe—safely silence—silent—silently success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder—wonderful—wonderfullyADJ.and ADV.ApartThe couple were widely apart in character.The two villages are three miles apart.Earlyget up early. /an early train.Latebe late for class./come late for school.Deepdive deep into the sea./a hole deep large.highjump high./a high mountain.harda hard question.a hard stone./work hard.study hard.rain hard. LongIt takes too long./It takes a long time.Farjump far./ My home is far from school.Straighta straight line./go straight along here。

词性转换

词性转换动词转换为名词1、achieve→2、lie→3、admire→4、admit→5、compete→6、apply→7、appoint→8、appreciate→9、approve→10、arrive→11、astonish→12、attract→13、beg→14、behave→15、believe→16、celebrate→17、choose→18、appear→19、govern→20、conclude→词性转换动词转换为名词21、consider→22、create→23、decide→24、describe→25、depart→26、depend→27、discover→28、discuss→29、equip→30、exist→31、expect→32、explain→33、fail→34、contribute→35、graduate→36、grow→37、hesitate→38、introduce→39、invite→40、judge→词性转换动词转换为名词41、laugh→42、lazy→43、lose→44、marry→45、mix→46、organize→47、permit→48、perform→49、prepare→50、pronounce→51、prefer→52、please→53、protect→54、pollute→55、propose→56、relax→57、recover→58、refuse→59、refer→60、respond→词性转换动词转换为名词62、reserve→63、satisfy→64、secure→65、serve→66、starve→67、succeed→68、survive→69、solve→70、tend→71、translate→72、vary→动词/名词转换为形容词1、agriculture→2、admire/admiration→3、volunteer→4、ambition→6、anxiety→7、accept→8、afford→动词/名词转换为形容词9、age→10、access→11、absence→12、believe→13、benefit→14、care→15、change→16、comfort→17、caution→18、center→19、convince→20、continue→21、curiosity→22、confidence→23、danger→24、determine→25、devote→26、express→27、forget→28、fog→动词/名词转换为形容词29、fool→30、face→31、gift→32、horror→33、hunger→34、humor→35、honor→36、heat→37、impress→38、invent/invention→39、influence→40、ice→41、imagine→42、knowledge→43、limit→44、luck→45、lose/loss→46、mountain→47、mud→48、memory→动词/名词转换为形容词49、mistake→50、nation→51、music→52、noise→53、nature→54、origin→55、office→56、poison→57、pride→58、physics→59、race→60、responsibility→61、religion→62、rely→63、remain→64、reason→65、sun→66、sleep→67、science→68、spirit→动词/名词转换为形容词69、succeed/success→70、type→71、thirst→72、terror→73、value→74、vary/variety→75、shine→形容词转换为名词1、accurate→2、silent→3、short→5、efficient→6、kind→7、fluent→8、cold→9、private→10、aware→11、free→12、warm→13、bored→形容词转换为名词14、deep→15、wise→16、strong→17、long→18、high→20、safe→21、cruel→22、disable→形容词转换为副词1、absolutely→2、honestly→3、extremely→4、honorably→5、hungrily→6、angrily→7、importantly→8、possibly→9、dryly→10、gently→11、probably→形容词转换为副词12、simply→13、luckily→14、shyly→15、peacefully→16、really→17、successfully→18、terribly→19、horribly→20、happily→21、fully→22、anxiously→23、annually→24、bravely→25、normally→26、largely→27、lazily→28、naturally→29、wisely→30、warmly→31、dully→32、basically→33、scientifically→形容词/副词比较等级拼写1、far→ / → /2、late→ / → /3、good/well→→4、bad（ly）/ill→→（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词词性转换

必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→ attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→ positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染；感染→ infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的13.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→ 比较级: severer →最高级: severest22. investigate vt. & vi. 调查→ investigation n. 调查23. privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私人的；个人的24.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25. creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v. 创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15.r ough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest16.clarify vt.澄清；阐明→ clarification n.澄清；阐明17.historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的→ historically adv.历史上地→ history n.历史Unit31.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→ guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地→ guilt n. 罪行；内疚2.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→ exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽→ exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽3.adjustment n．[C，U]调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的4.impression n．[C]印象；感想；印记→impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的5.instant n．[C]瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly ad v.立即；立刻6.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地7.previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously ad v.先前；在之前8.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．[C]按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．[U]压力9.settlement n．[U]定居；解决→settle v.定居；解决→settler n．[C]定居者10.surroundings n．(常用复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的11.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．[U]容忍；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的12.uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly ad v.不确切地；无把握地→(certain adj.确切的；有把握的13.motivation n．[U]动机→motivate vt.刺激；使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的14.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→ pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的15.expertise n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）→ expert n. 专家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的16.motivation n. 动机→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)；给与动机→ motivated adj. 有积极性的；有动机的bination n.结合；组合→ combine v. 联合；使结合；结合18.mud n. 泥（浆）→ muddy adj. 泥泞的；浑浊的19.receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒→ receive v. 接到；收到；接待20.efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→ efficiency n.效率；功效21.representative n.代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的→ represent vt.表示；描绘；代表Unit41.deny vt.否认→过去式: denied →过去分词: denied →现在分词: denying2.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告→ accuser n. 原告；控告者；职责者→ accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告3.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到→ acquirement n. 获得→ acquirer n. (某公司的)收购者4.deliberately ad v.故意地→ deliberate adj.深思熟虑的；故意的5.process vt.加工；处理n．[C]过程；程序；步骤→processed adj.加工的6.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approving adj.赞同的→approval n．[C，U]赞许；赞成；同意→(disapprove vt.不赞成；不认可；不批准7.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．[U]帮助；协助→assistant n．[C]助手；助理；售货员8.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentrated adj.全神贯注的；集中的→concentration n．[U]集中9.demand n．[C，U] 需求；要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的10.eager adj.渴望的；热切的→eagerly ad v.渴望地；热切地→eagerness n．[U]渴望；热切rm vt.告知；通知→informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的→information n．[U]信息12.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使愉快13.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]钦佩；羡慕14.appointment n．[C，U]任命；委派；约会→appoint vt.任命；委派15.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.通常的；平常的→usually ad v.通常；经常16.unforgettable adj.难忘的→forgettable adj.容易被忘的→forget v.忘记阅读单词17.accurate adj.精确的；正确的→ accurately adv. 准确地；精确地→ accurateness n. 准确性；精确度18.assess vt.评估；评定→ assessment n. 评价；评估；评定19.publish vt.出版→ publishment =publication n.出版；发行；出版物20.involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与→ involvement n.卷入；牵连21.editor n.编辑→ edition n.版（本）；版次→ edit vt. 剪辑；编辑22.photograph n.照片vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→photography n. 摄影23.unforgettable adj. 难忘的→ forgettable adj. 容易被忘的→ forget v. 忘记24.profession n.职业；专业→ professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员25.gifted adj.有天赋的→ gift n.礼物；赠品n. 天赋；才能26.interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者→ interview n.面谈；会见；面试vi. 面试；采访→ interviewer n.采访者；接见者；（面试时的）主考官27. imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想像；设想；料想→imagination n.想象；想象力28.technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的→ technically adv. 技术上；工艺上→ technique n. 技术；技巧；技能29.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全；非常Unit51.aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助→ first-aid adj. 急救的；急救用的plex adj. 复杂的→ complexity n. 复杂；复杂性3.temporary adj.暂时的→temporarily ad v.暂时地4.apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．[C ]申请人→application n．[C，U]申请；应用5.bravery n．[U]勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地6.bleed vt.& vi.流血→bled/bled(过去式/过去分词) →blood n．[U]血液7.swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起→swelled/swelled/swollen(过去式/过去分词)→swollen adj.肿胀的8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地9.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．[C]款待；招待→treatment n．[U ]治疗；[C ]疗法10.pressure n．[U ]压力；挤压；压迫(感) →press v.压；按11.injury n．[C ]损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的12.poison n．[C ]毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的13.variety n．[U ]变化；多样(化)→(熟词生义) [C]品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地→tighten vt.使变紧16.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的→vitally ad v.至关重要地17.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bore/borne(过去式/过去分词)营养讲稿（赠送文档）开场：各位家长朋友，妈咪课堂欢迎您的到来！今天我为大家带来《婴幼儿饮食营养》方面的知识。