(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(六)非谓语动词

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江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词

江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词

江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高考二轮复习英语语法强化训练非谓语动词解答解析、考点详解.doc

高考二轮复习英语语法强化训练非谓语动词解答解析、考点详解.doc

高考二轮复习英语语法强化训练非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popularsport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make【答案】A【解析】略2.【题文】The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.don’t make【答案】B【解析】略4.【题文】.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A.expectedB.to expectC.to be expectingD.expects【答案】B【解析】略5.【题文】Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A.have it toB.nave it doneC.have done itD.having it done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A.his not allowingB.his not being allowedC.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】They are not very good, but we like_______.A.anyway to play basketball with themB.to play basketball with them anywayC.to play with them basketball anywayD.with them to play basketball anyway【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

2020年江苏省高考英语二模试卷解析版

2020年江苏省高考英语二模试卷解析版

C. saving
D. saved
4. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,
_____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?( )
A. the one
16. According to the advertisement, London Zoo ______ .
A. provides an ideal place for famiies to hold talks in an rainforest. B. combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures. C. offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge. D. caters to the curiosity of chidlren with guided exploration and interactions.
B. has disappeared
C. disappears
D. disappeared
15. ---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe's and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.( )
A. a white elephant
高考英语二模试卷
题号
I
II
III
得分
IV
V
总分
一、单选题(本大题共 15 小题,共 15.0 分)

(江苏专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题1语法知识第三节非谓语动词学案牛津译林版

(江苏专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题1语法知识第三节非谓语动词学案牛津译林版

第三节非谓语动词设题方法侧重考查学生分析句子结构和判断句子成分的能力。

核心考点考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和补足语。

备考知识1.非谓语动词作各类状语的基本用法。

2.非谓语动词作定语的基本用法。

3.非谓语动词作宾语补足语或主语补足语的基本用法。

4.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语和表语的基本用法。

能力要求1.辨别“谓与非谓”的能力。

2.寻找非谓语动词逻辑主语的能力。

3.分析“时态”和“语态”的能力。

1.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesm artphones.(2019·江苏,30)A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为:为了享受电子支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

分析句子结构可知,这里表示目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。

2.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.(2019·江苏,32)A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized答案 A解析考查with复合结构。

句意为:随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。

此处是with复合结构,动词recognize与其逻辑主语morecountries 之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。

3.tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.(2019·天津,4) A.Learn B.LearnedC.LearningD.Havinglearned答案 C解析考查动名词。

2020年高三英语语法讲解及练习题:非谓语动词(含答案)

2020年高三英语语法讲解及练习题:非谓语动词(含答案)

重难点分析动词分两种:一、谓语动词;二、非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是高考的重点,几乎是每年的必考点。

追踪这几年高考英语可以发现,主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义,但是题目的设计注重了情景化,结构较为复杂,考生应予以重视,并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。

一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表构成非谓语形式时态和语态否定式复合结构特征和作用不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to havebeen donefor sb. todo sth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用,在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel,notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)现在分词doing,having donebeingdone,havingbeen done分词过去分词done具有副词、形容词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后)doing, being在to、动名词、分词前+not/never具有名词的作用,在动名词having done done, having been donesb.’s doing句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语would like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts tomind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse,appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)意义基本相同need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事,去做另外一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事两者都可remember/forget/regret to do (指动go on to do (接着做另外一件事)作尚未发生);remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法;努力去做) try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做;企图做) mean doing (意思是;意味着)以意义不同can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage (接带to的不定式)I expect them to win the game.不定式have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel,let, make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)主谓关系;强调动作将发生或已经完成I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词主谓关系;强调动作正在进行,尚未完成I found her listeningto the radio.过去分词notice, see, watch, hear, find,keep, have, feel, observe, catch (即:感官动词和使役动词)动宾关系;动作已经完成,多强调状态We found thevillage greatlychanged.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country whileAmerica is a developed one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时,如前面有实义动词do(各种形式),则不定式不带to;否则不能省略to。

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(六)非谓语动词

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(六)非谓语动词

专题限时检测(六) 非谓语动词(共3组,限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2020·镇江一模)China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A.being scheduled B.scheduledC.to schedule D.scheduling解析:选B 句意:中国北斗导航卫星系统已开始提供全球服务,计划在2020年左右完成。

be schedule to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配。

2.(2020·苏州一模)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A.Eat up B.Eaten upC.To eat up D.Having eaten up解析:选 D 句意:把所有的食物都吃掉以后,这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国的春节。

根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系,而且动作已经完成,所以用现在分词的完成式。

3.(2020·无锡一模)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.A.being sent B.sentC.sending D.to be sent解析:选 A 句意:纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。

动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语,且因为学生是被送往医院,所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。

4.(2020·无锡一模)The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle, ________ countless failures.A.experiencing B.to experienceC.to have experienced D.having experienced解析:选 D 句意:在经历了无数次失败过后,这个汽车公司成功研发了一款新能源汽车。

(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一单项填空考点2谓语与非谓语课件牛津译林版

(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一单项填空考点2谓语与非谓语课件牛津译林版

gradually faded.
A.shot
B.being shot
C.shooting
D.to shoot
答案 C 句意:随着近几年海归学生数量的陡增,国外文凭持有者的吸引力 已经逐渐消退。本题考查非谓语动词。the number与shoot之间存在主动关 系,应用现在分词作宾补,故选C项。
9.(2019江苏苏北七市三模)With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our
6.(2019江苏镇江一模,27)I felt like giving up. I probably
whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
A.would have B.would
C.should
D.should have
, but my dad
答案 A 句意:我想要放弃。我可能已经放弃了,但是我父亲低声说道,“加 油!你能成功的。”本题考查虚拟语气。根据I felt like giving up.可知,我过去 想要放弃,但是在父亲的鼓励下,我并没有放弃,即本想要做某事而没有做,应 用would have done,句中用了省略形式,完整句子为I probably would have given up...。故选A项。
答案 B
3.非谓语动词 历年来非谓语动词一直是单项选择题的重要考查内容。考查重点为非谓语 动词作状语。试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。 势。
典例6 (2019江苏,30)
the convenience of digital payment, many senior
citizens started to use smart phones.

2020江苏高考英语二轮课件:专题一语法基础 第六讲 非谓语动词

2020江苏高考英语二轮课件:专题一语法基础 第六讲 非谓语动词

择 exceeding。
3.(2018·北京卷)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather
together ________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share
非谓语动词类别
用法
动词不定式
表示将要发生的动作
动名词
表示用途
分词
现在分词 过去分词
表示动作主动进行或者正在进行中 表示动作被动完成或者单纯表示已经完成
We are preparing for the mid-term examination to be held next week. 我们正在为下周将要举行的期中考试做准备。 The lecture, starting(=which was starting)at 7:00 p.m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 讲座于昨晚七点开始,随后是用望远镜观察月球。 Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于 1911 年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded
B.to exceed
C.exceeded
D.exceeding
D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这段时间大约 13 500 个新的工作岗位被创造了出

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷(一).doc

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷(一).doc

选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷说明:若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测,则分别将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷单独使用;若时间允许,则将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷组合使用。

拆组随心所欲,使用方便灵活。

选择题专练卷(满分65分)I .单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1.Loneliness is a feeling ___________ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. how解析:选B考查定语从句。

句意:孤独是一种感受,它让人们体验到了强烈的空虚和孤独寂寞。

where引导定语从句,where指代先行词feelingo2.The famous singer, as well as other well-known musicians, _______________ going to attend the concert to be held in Beijing next month.A. isB. areC・ was D. were解析:选A考查时态及主谓一致。

句意:这位著名的歌手及其他著名的音乐人将参加下个月在北京举行的音乐会。

as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应跟最前面的主语(The famous singer)保持一致,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数;再结合句中的时间状语“next month可知,此处应用一般将来时。

3.—Oh, I am sick of the weather here.一So am I. It __________ since las t Friday. Wish it could stop raining to morrow.A. rained B・ has rainedC. was rainingD. has been raining解析:选D考查动词的时态。

江苏高考非谓语动词练习含解析

江苏高考非谓语动词练习含解析

非谓语动词练习答案及解析【江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词。

【解析】不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。

【江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。

【湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(being done)一般表进行,也排除。

非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语【湖南】23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习板块二谓语与非谓语第二讲非谓语动词课件

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习板块二谓语与非谓语第二讲非谓语动词课件

决于其与逻辑主语的关系),而在某些表示情感的形容词后作原
因状语常用不定式
1.(2015·天津高考)________ in painting, John didn't notice
evening approaching. A.To absorb
B.To be absorbed
C.Absorbed
D.Absorbing
与主句谓语 stood 是同时发生的,故用现在分词作伴随状
语。
答案:A
2.(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my
back in the middle of the grassland, ________ at the night
第二讲 非谓语动词
历年高考对非谓语动词的考查力度都非常大,从近几年的 考情来看,非谓语动词作状语和定语一直是高考考查的重点, 其他各种用法均有涉及。非谓语动词本身的考查涉及很多方面, 像时态、语态、独立主格结构、主动表被动等方面。另外,非 谓语动词还经常和其他语法项目综合考查,例如与祈使句、省 略句等一起考查。总之,高考对非谓语动词的考查呈现了“情 景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。
B.Enjoying
C.To have enjoyed
D.Enjoy
解析:句意:为了享受电子支付的便利,许多老年人开始使
用智能手机。分析句子结构可知,这里表示目的,故用动词
不定式作目的状语。 答案:A
2.(2018·北京高考)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family
students ________ what is bothering them.

2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义:专题一第六讲 非谓语动词

2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义:专题一第六讲 非谓语动词

第六讲非谓语动词[学生用书P22]命题者说|K非谓语动词是动词的变体,是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。

从该意义上来说,非谓语动词是动词的升级版本,弥补了动词的先天不足。

根据非谓语动词类别及功能,在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主,作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。

高考中继续加强了对非谓语动词的考查,而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点,对于不定式,考查热度仍然不减,尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。

[学生用书P22]非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2019·江苏卷)________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyed D.EnjoyA解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了享受电子支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

分析句子结构可知,这里表示目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。

2.(2018·江苏卷)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceedingD解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:这段时间大约13 500个新的工作岗位被创造了出来,超过了市场分析人士预计的12 000个。

exceed与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选择exceeding。

3.(2018·北京卷)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to shareC.having shared D.sharedB解析:考查非谓语动词。

高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训2 非谓语动词

高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训2 非谓语动词

专题限时集训(二)非谓语动词1.________an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A.Having walked B.WalkC.Walking D.WalkedC[句意:每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。

此处为动名词短语作主语,阐述的是一个事实,故选C项。

]2.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology,but we seem________the joy of communicating face to face.A.losing B.to be losingC.to be lost D.having lostB[句意:今天通过先进的技术,有太多的交流方式供我们选择,但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。

seem to do sth.好像要做某事。

因动作正在进行,故选B项。

]3.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Li________to enter the patient's room.A.being invited;allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.invited;is allowedD.invited;are allowedC[考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。

第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词是nobody,所以选C项。

]4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it________often enough.A.explaining B.to explainC.explain D.explainedD[考查“have sth.done”结构。

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专题限时检测(六) 非谓语动词(共3组,限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·镇江一模)China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A.being scheduled B.scheduledC.to schedule D.scheduling解析:选B 句意:中国北斗导航卫星系统已开始提供全球服务,计划在2020年左右完成。

be schedule to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配。

2.(2019·苏州一模)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A.Eat up B.Eaten upC.To eat up D.Having eaten up解析:选D 句意:把所有的食物都吃掉以后,这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国的春节。

根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系,而且动作已经完成,所以用现在分词的完成式。

3.(2019·无锡一模)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.A.being sent B.sentC.sending D.to be sent解析:选A 句意:纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。

动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语,且因为学生是被送往医院,所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。

4.(2019·无锡一模)The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle, ________ countless failures.A.experiencing B.to experienceC.to have experienced D.having experienced解析:选D 句意:在经历了无数次失败过后,这个汽车公司成功研发了一款新能源汽车。

experience countless failures发生在谓语动词succeeded in developing之前,所以用分词的完成式。

5.(2019·常州一模)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.A.to have produced B.to produceC.producing D.being produced解析:选A 句意:这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称已经产生了第一个明确的证据,表明当气温上升时,学习表现就会下降。

claim“声称”,后面应该用不定式,又因为“产生”这个动作已经发生了,所以用不定式的完成式。

6.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked解析:选A 句意:中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器于周三进入月球轨道,这标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

“嫦娥四号进入月球轨道”与“标志”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。

7.(2019·泰州一模)Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.A.to cause B.causingC.having caused D.to have caused解析:选B 句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起全世界的极大关注和争议。

此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。

8.(2019·泰州一模)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported ________.A.to miss B.to have been missingC.having missed D.missing解析:选B 句意:新闻称,印度尼西亚海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人,据报道还有更多人失踪。

“据报道”后面应该用动词不定式,根据句意可知是到报道这件事的时候为止,所以用不定式的完成式。

9.(2019·扬州一模)________ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter.A.Not having seen B.Having not seenC.Not seeing D.Not to see解析:选A 句意:之前没有见过她,他并不知道她是他的女儿。

此处用现在分词短语在句中作状语,表示原因。

因为“之前没见过”这个动作发生在谓语动词“didn't know”之前,且与主语“he”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词的完成式。

10.(2019·南通一模)The village evolved into a major ecommerce center, and ________ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to review D.being reviewed解析:选B 句意:这个村庄发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心,回顾往昔,村民把如今的成功归于改革开放的政策。

村民与回顾过去之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词短语在句中作状语。

11.(2019·南通一模)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better ________ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard解析:选D 句意:新闻界应扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,让中国的声音在世界舞台上被听见。

中国的声音与听到之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

12.(2019·南京、盐城二模)The children wrote magical stories together, ________ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A.to spin B.spinningC.having spun D.to have spun解析:选B 句意:这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事,融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。

此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

13.(2019·南通七市二模)The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ________ her from the icy water.A.to have saved B.to saveC.saving D.saved解析:选C 句意:每当她想起我哥哥和我把她从冰冷的水中救出来时,她都非常感激。

remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。

14.(2019·南通七市二模)Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, ________ many aspects of the social services neglected.A.having left B.to be leavingC.to have left D.leaving解析:选D 句意:强调量的增长却忽视了质量上的差距,使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。

此处是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。

15.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A.to reduce B.reducedC.having reduced D.reducing解析:选D 句意:人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好,减少了人们在入口或安检时排队的时间。

­ing形式表示主动,顺承关系。

[模拟题组二]1.(2019·南京三模)With the number of homecoming overseas students________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC.shooting D.to shoot解析:选C 句意:近年来,随着回国留学生的激增,外国学位获得者的吸引力逐渐减弱。

此处是独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因。

因为“数量”与“激增”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。

2.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ________.A.paying B.paidC.to pay D.to be paid解析:选C 句意:随着微信支付的普及使用,我们的家庭账单支付起来很方便。

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