初中英语中考复习词汇短语汇总(方位介词+动词短语+生活词汇+房子词汇)

合集下载

中考英语常备重点短语

中考英语常备重点短语look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向……里看，调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把……放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把……放进……，把……译成……8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入……9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为……做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give in 屈服，让步4. give back 归还5. give away 赠送，分发take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与（父母等）相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对……感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让……进入，挡住3. keep off 使……不踏入4. keep away from 远离……5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy / fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left / right 向左转/ 向右转come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，（偶然）发现on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在……的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left / right 在左边/ 右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车，相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以……为生29. spend...on 在……花费30. come on 加油，来吧in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在……前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在……方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对……感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在……差34. take pride in 以……而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达（大地点）at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在学校10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在……岁时15. at the end of 在……结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫/ 朝……叫喊/ 叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对……干得好26. be angry at 对……生气27. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at （小地点）up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使……振作11. end up 以……结束，结果为……12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把……打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使……进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把……打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为……付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为……做准备9. provide...for 为……提供10. thanks for 为……而感谢……11. get ready for 为……做准备12. be famous for 因……而闻名13. be good for 对……有益14. be bad for 对……有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做……with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩，玩弄3. share with 与……分享……4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以……而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ……里装满……9. deal / do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为……提供11. begin / start with 以……开始12. get along / on well with 与……相处得融洽13. argue with 与……争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与……吵架17. be busy with 忙于……18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受……的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上……22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与……相比about 短语1. talk about 谈论，讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于……5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对……感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对……紧张8. be serious about 对……是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕……2. be tired of 厌倦……3. be sure of 确信……4. be made of 由……做成5. be terrified of 害怕……6. be fond of 喜欢……7. be careful of 小心……，当心...8. be full of ……里装满……9. be proud of 以……而自豪10. be confident of 对……有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起……15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向……外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ……的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百……26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在……的前面28. at the end of 在……的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/ 副/ 条……30. a piece of 一片/ 块/ 条/ 则……31. a set of 一副/ 串32. a lot of 许多，好多be+adj / 过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对……感兴趣2. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶3. be famous for 因……而闻名4. be good at 擅长于……5. be angry with / at 生……的气6. be worried about 担心……7. be strict with / in 对……要求严格8. be proud of 以……而自豪9. be ready for 为……做准备10. be busy with 忙于……11. be popular with 深受……的喜爱12. be nervous about 对……感到紧张13. be excited about 对……感到兴奋14. be similar to 与……相似15. be different from 与……不同16. be filled with ……里装满……17. be used to 习惯于……18. be afraid of 害怕……19. be good for 对……有益20. be bad for 对……有害21. be friendly to 对……友好22. be relaxed about 对……感到放松23. be covered with 被……所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于……25. be fond of 喜欢……26. be terrified of 害怕……27. be full of ……里充满……28. be made of ……由……做成think 短语1. think of 想起，认为2. think up 想出，提出3. think about 考虑4. think over 仔细考虑make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为……腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为……做贡献。

初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语

中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词，现场直播is covered livelive 动词，居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计make a living 维持生活，谋生a living room,起居室，客厅4.lonely 形容词，孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词，孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词，独自live alonealong 介词，沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下，倒fall downfell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the doorclose 形容词，亲密的my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词，死的have been deaddie动，死亡die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词，修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词，包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词，包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词，噪音sound 名词，声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词，听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

九年级英语短语归纳总结全册

九年级英语短语归纳总结全册九年级英语短语归纳总结全册主要包括一些常用的动词短语、介词短语和形容词短语等。

这些短语在英语口语和书面语中经常出现，掌握它们对于提高英语水平和考试成绩都非常有帮助。

一、动词短语1. look after：照顾，关心2. look for：寻找3. put on：穿上，戴上4. take off：脱下，起飞5. run out of：用完，耗尽6. get up：起床7. go on：继续8. turn off：关闭9. turn on：打开10. get on：进展，上车11. come out：出来，结果是12. go off：出发，爆炸13. go on holiday：度假14. go to bed：去睡觉15. go to school：去上学二、介词短语1. at home：在家2. at the moment：此刻3. in a way：在某种意义上4. above all：首先，最重要的是5. after all：毕竟6. along with：连同，与……一起7. as for：至于8. as well as：以及，和9. because of：因为10. because：因为11. before long：不久以后12. instead of：代替，而不是13. in addition to：除了14. in case of：万一15. in front of：在……前面三、形容词短语1. above average：高于平均水平2. above all：首先，最重要的是3. according to：根据4. after all：毕竟5. ahead of schedule：提前6. as a matter of fact：实际上7. as far as：远达，就……而言8. as follows：如下9. as soon as：一……就10. as usual：像往常一样11. at most：最多12. at times：有时13. before long：不久以后14. both ... and ...：两者都15. but still：但仍然。

中考英语必考短语汇编(打印背诵版)

中考英语必考短语汇编（打印背诵版）(名师总结中考必考短语，建议下载每天背诵)同一动词型：put短语：put away v.放好, 储存...备用,put on v.穿上, 增加put up v.举起, 张贴，搭建put off v.推迟, 拖延,put into v.使进入, 在...上种植put down v.放下, 拒绝, 记下put out v.熄灭put to good use…好好利用…look短语:look forward to 期待，盼望look up 查阅，向上看look through 浏览look after 照料，照顾look back at 回顾look like 看起来像look up to 仰慕look for 寻找look out 小心turn短语：turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小；拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 向……求助take 短语：take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up 开始从事，占据take down 记下，写下take risks 冒险take place 发生take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of)get短语:get over 克服get on 上车get to 到达get back回来get up 起床get back 回来get out 出去get off 下车get in 进入get away from 远离get along with 与……相处come 短语：come true 实现come out 出现，出版come on 加油；快点come over 顺便来访come along 出现，跟随come to realize 开始意识到...set 短语：set out 出发set off 出发，动身set up 建立set down 写下，记下give 短语：give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give out 散发，分发give away 捐赠give off 发出cut短语：cut down 砍倒，减少cut off 切除cut in 插队，插嘴cut out 切断，删除cut up 切碎care 短语：care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾take care of 照顾，照料make短语：make tea泡茶make sure确保，查明make a difference to..对...有影响make one’s bed铺床make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make one’s way 前进成功发迹make progress in... 在...方面取得进步make mistakes 犯错误be made in /of/from/into...make it possible 使…可能make up构成，组成；编造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成make a living 谋生make full use of 充分利用同一介词/副词型：up 短语：stay up late 熬夜eat up 吃光think up 想出clean up 打扫；清除pick up 捡起cheer up 使……振奋，高兴grow up 长大catch up 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建，举起，张贴off 短语：break off 突然中止go off （闹钟）发出响声run off 跑掉，迅速离开out短语：work out 计算出find out 查明hand out 分发with 短语：deal with 处理，应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满，装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.) be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...have a fight with...与…吵架he lp… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩/踢…talk with 与…谈with pleasure愉快地；乐意地；愿意for短语：ask forsend forwait forpay forleave forbe famous for...be thirsty for...be responsible foraway 短语：take awayright awayrun awaythrow awayfar away远离keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语：concentrate on v.集中,全神贯注于decide on 选定，决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (with) 进展，与…...相处go on with sth. 继续做某事like 短语：feel like 想要；感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像down 短语：look down 小看...put downlie downtake downdie down渐渐消失，平息let ...down放下，降低,使失望write down写下，记下in 短语：take inbelieve inhand injoin intake part inin publicin personin general in order to 为了...in short 总之in a hurry匆忙地in the end 最后（=at last)in future 将来be interested in...对……感兴趣all in all总而言之get in the way of妨碍in one’s opinion在...看来be in control of...be in danger/troublein factin silencein time非谓语动词易考点（二）（一）（二）（三）（四）不带to的常用句型（五）接动词-ing 形式(动名词)（六）注意区别（七）补充中考英语常考易错近义辨析（三）1、advice/suggestion/advise2、borrow/lend/keep/have3、take/bring/get/carry4、except/beside/besides/expect/but5、give/offer/provide6、lie/lay7、lonely/alone8、raise/rise9、speak/tell/talk/say/talk10、spend/take/pay/cost11、voice/noise/sound12、watch/look/see/read 13、while/when/as14、win/beat15、wish/hope/expect/want16、a little/little/a few/few17、many/much/some/any18、join/join in/take part in19、dress/put on /wear/be in20、get/arrive/reach/go21、other/others/another/the other/the others/one/it/that22、be made in/of/from/by/into...23、be/get used to doing...be used to do...be used for doing...used to do...use sth. to do sth.24、good/well/fine25、hear of/about/from26、the number of/a number of27、too many/too much/much too28、neither...nor...either...or...both...and...not only ...but also...29、so...that...so that...in order to...in order that...too...to...(not)enough ...to...30、be about to do..be supposed to do...be allowed to do...be invited to do...be made to do...31、marry sb.be/get married to sb.marry sb. to sb.31、pull down/pull together32、because /because of /so/but/thanks to.../thanks for.../with the help of...33、have/has been to...have/has gone to...have/has been in...34、since/for/in35、how far/how soon/how often/how long/how much/how many36、succeed/success37、forget/leave/miss/lose38、open/opened/close/closed39、tired/tried 40、sometimes/sometime/some time/some times/from time to time/at times/in time/on time41、so+be/助/情+主语so+主语+be/助/情neither+be/助/情+主语neither+主语+be/助/情42、though /thought /through/buy-bought /catch-caught/fight -fought/teach-taught43、instead/instead of44、prefer to do A, rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do sth.prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A than do Bprefer A to B45、sports news/meeting/shoesclothes storewomen doctors/men singerseight hours sleep /eight hours’ sleep/ an eight-hour sleep46、It’s a pleasure./ A pleasure./You’re welcome./That’s right./That’s all r ight.With pleasure.My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.。

中考英语语法---常用方位介词和短语知识点总结

拓展：above 和 over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面，但是 over和above都是没有接触面的上面。over“在……正上方”，与under 相对。例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
巩固练习题
I、把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上_____________ 2. 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3. 3.在你的背包里____________ 4. 4. 在抽屉里___________ 5. 5. 在教室（外部）前面__________
Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2. The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on;
3、under介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
同拓展：under和below 的区别under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。例如： There is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”，“在……的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 He looked down at the hall below.他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。

冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)

二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词和介词短语

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词和介词短语介词是一种连接词，位于句子中，可以表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等含义。

在英语学习中，熟练掌握常用的介词和介词短语是非常重要的。

本文将对初中英语中常用的介词和介词短语进行归纳总结，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、位置和方向类介词1. in ：表示在某个具体空间或范围内e.g. in the room（在房间里）2. on ：表示在某个平面或垂直面上e.g. on the table（在桌子上）3. at ：表示在某个位置或地点e.g. at the park（在公园）4. under ：表示在某物体的下方e.g. under the chair（在椅子下面）5. above ：表示在某物体的上方e.g. above the clouds（在云层上）6. behind ：表示在某物体的后方e.g. behind the door（在门后面）7. in front of ：表示在某物体的前方e.g. in front of the building（在建筑物前面）二、时间类介词1. at ：表示具体的时间点e.g. at 8 o'clock（在8点钟）2. on ：表示在某一天或日期e.g. on Monday（在星期一）3. in ：表示在某一段时间或月份e.g. in the morning（在早上）4. after ：表示在某个时间之后e.g. after school（放学后）5. before ：表示在某个时间之前e.g. before dinner（晚饭前）三、原因和目的类介词1. because of ：表示由于某个原因e.g. He couldn't come because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，他不能来。

）2. thanks to ：表示由于某个好事发生e.g. Thanks to his help, I passed the exam.（多亏了他的帮助，我通过了考试。

九年级短语知识点总结

九年级短语知识点总结在英语学习中，短语是非常重要的一部分，它能够丰富我们的表达方式，并且在日常交流中使用频率较高。

下面就是九年级常用短语知识点的总结：一、时间短语：1. In the morning/afternoon/evening：在早晨/下午/晚上2. On time：准时3. At the same time：同时4. From time to time：时常5. At present：目前6. At first：起初7. At last：最终/终于8. Once in a while：偶尔9. In a moment：立刻10. In the meantime：与此同时二、地点短语：1. At school/home/work：在学校/家/工作2. In front of：在...前面3. Behind the house：在房子后面4. On the left/right：在左边/右边5. Next to：紧邻/靠近6. In the middle of：在...的中间7. Under the table：在桌子下面8. In the corner：在角落里9. At the back of：在...的后面10. At the end of：在...尽头三、方式短语：1. By bus/car/train：乘坐公交车/汽车/火车2. On foot：步行3. In a hurry：匆忙地4. In a low voice：低声地5. In a loud voice：大声地6. By means of：通过...方式7. In a natural way：自然地8. In a strange way：奇怪地9. In the same way：以同样的方式10. In this/that way：以这种/那种方式四、原因短语：1. Because of：因为2. Thanks to：由于/幸亏3. As a result：结果4. Due to：由于5. For this reason：因此/出于这个原因6. In order to：为了7. On account of：由于/因为8. For the sake of：为了...起见9. Under the circumstances：在这种情况下10. In case of：以防万一五、结果短语：1. As a result：结果2. So that：以便/为了3. With the result that：结果是4. Therefore：因此5. Consequently：因此/所以6. Thus：因此/这样7. As a consequence：因此8. Eventually：最后/终于9. In the end：最后10. In conclusion：最后/总之六、感情短语：1. Be in a good/bad mood：情绪好/坏2. Be happy/sad/excited：开心/难过/兴奋3. Feel like：想要4. Look forward to：期待5. Can't stand：无法忍受6. Have a good time：玩得高兴7. Be interested in：对...感兴趣8. Be surprised at：对...感到惊讶9. Be worried about：担心10. Be proud of：为...感到骄傲七、目的短语：1. In order to：为了2. For the purpose of：为了...的目的3. With the aim of：以...为目标4. With the intention of：打算/有意图地5. So as to：以便/为了6. Just to：只是为了7. For fear of：因为害怕8. In the hope of：希望9. With the goal of：为了目标10. With the desire to：出于愿望八、方式短语：1. In a hurry：急匆匆地2. At a high speed：以高速3. In a relaxed way：轻松地4. In a difficult situation：在困境中5. In a good condition：处于良好状态6. At a reasonable price：以合理的价格7. In a careful manner：小心地8. In a friendly manner：友好地9. In a noisy environment：在嘈杂的环境中10. With great effort：努力地九、比较短语：1. As...as：和...一样2. More and more：越来越多3. Less and less：越来越少4. Better than：比...更好5. Worse than：比...更差6. The same as：和...一样7. Similar to：类似于8. Different from：和...不同9. Much more：更多10. Far less：更少以上是九年级常用短语知识点的总结，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

初中英语中考复习词汇短语汇总(方位介词+动词短语+生活词汇+房子词汇)

初中英语词汇短语一、方位介词Where is the car?汽车在哪？The car is in front of the garage.汽车在车库前面in front of 在...前面（范围外）in the front of 在...物体内部的前面behind 在...后面in 在...里面on 在...上面above 在...上方below 在...下方over 在...正上方under 在...正下方between 在两者中间among 在...之中（三者以上）next to 紧邻toward 朝；向on top of在...之上near 在...附近about 大约around 在...周围past 经过along 沿着into 到...里面out of 在...之外onto 到...之上off 从...离开up 向上down 向下through （内部）穿过across （表面）穿过二、动词短语break down 出故障(broke 过去式) end up 最终pick up拿；接人；学会；捡起hold up 维持give out 无法继续使用rely on 依赖wear out疲惫不堪put aside 储存keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后catch up on 赶上give up 放弃focus on 集中精力come along 过来fly out 通过飞机离开某地freak out害怕get over 克服run away 逃跑step out 走出去hold back 克制miss out 错过take on 接受；承担go for it 加油open up 敞开split up 分开break off 中断go out 外出get back together 复合let sb.down 让某人失望keep away from 保持距离fall apart 破碎；崩溃turn out 结果是；证明是revolve around 以...为中心stand out 突出；显眼blend into 融入show off 炫耀look down on 鄙视laugh at 嘲笑measure up to 达到标准；符合期望get into 陷入fight over 为...争吵get down on对...表示不满give in屈服；让步put up with 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加grow apart 渐行渐远bring together 集合；使团结win over 说服；战胜fall for 迷恋ask sb.out 邀请某人出去1bring about 导致start out 开始end up 结束sit around 闲坐wait around 等待stand for 忍耐move on 继续前进；从...中走出stick around 逗留put sb.down 令某人失望go against 违背bring up 教育；培养grow up 长大knock sb.down 使某人倒下lie ahead 在前方boost up鼓励某人rely on 依赖open up 敞开心扉blow away 使惊叹三、日常生活词汇wake up 醒来wash your face 洗脸take a shower 洗个淋浴brush your teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服brush your hair 刷你的头发do your hair 做你的头发make your bed整理你的床put on makeup 化妆have breakfast吃早餐go to school 去上学drive to work 开车去工作work 工作study 学习wash your hands 洗手have lunch 吃午餐leave school 离开学校get home 到家take a nap 小睡一下have a snack 吃点心do homework 做家庭作业play computer games 玩电脑游戏read a book 阅读一本书play with peers 和同伴玩耍ride a bike 骑单车go shopping 去购物listen to music 听音乐exercise 锻炼mop the floor 拖地vaccum 用真空吸尘器打扫take out the trash 把垃圾带出去water the lawn 给草坪浇水go for a walk 去散步watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣hang the clothes 挂衣服iron the clothes 熨烫衣服do the dishes 洗碗do the dusting做除尘make dinner 做晚饭take a bath 泡澡dry your hair 吹头发go to bed 上床睡觉四、房子词汇房子外部fence 围栏garden花园balcony 阳台chimney 烟囱windows 窗户wall 墙swimming pool 游泳池light 灯door 门attic 阁楼path 小路drainpipe 排水管shutter 百叶窗garage 车库driveway 车道porch 走廊stiars 楼梯basement 地下室roof房顶房子内部attic 阁楼bedroom 卧室living room 客厅laundry room 洗衣房bathroom 浴室study 学习2hallway 走廊dining room饭厅Kitchen 厨房客厅wall 墙floor lamp 落地灯sofa 沙发floor 地板curtains 窗帘window 窗户cushion坐垫table 桌子carpet 地毯armchair 扶手椅picture画chandelier 吊灯air conditioner 空调television 电视television cabinet 电视柜remote control 遥控speaker 扬声器clock 钟fireplace 壁炉bookshelf 书架卧室poster 壁纸lamp台灯pollows 枕头blanket 毛毯alarm clock 闹钟bedside table 床头柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台rug 小地毯shelf 柜子bed 床浴室shower淋浴soap 肥皂mirror 镜子sink水槽towel 毛巾light 灯plunger柱塞toilet brush 马桶刷cabinet柜子toilet paper 厕纸toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷shampoo 洗发水hair dryer 吹风机comb 梳子hairbrush 发刷sponge 海绵bathtub 浴缸bath mat 浴垫scale 秤toilet厕所洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机laundry 洗衣物laundry basket 洗衣篮ironing board 熨衣板iron 熨斗dustpan 簸箕vacuum cleaner 吸尘器broom 扫把mop 拖把boiler 烧水装置书房drawer 抽屉chair 椅子keyboard 键盘calendar 日历corkboard 公告板monitor 显示器shelf 架子books 书printer 打印机clipboard剪贴板desk lamp 台灯laptop 笔记本电脑folder 文件夹file racks 文件架厨房dishes 盘子sink 水槽pot锅chopping board 砧板range hood抽油烟机kettle 水壶stove 炉子oven 烤箱knives stand刀架counter 柜台blender 搅拌机chair 椅子table 桌子cup 杯子cabinet 柜子refrigerator 冰箱microwave 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机napkin餐巾纸glass 玻璃杯fork 叉子plate 盘子knife 刀spoon勺子salt shaker 盐瓶glass hanger 挂杯架pan 平底锅3。

方位介词总结知识点归纳

方位介词总结知识点归纳1. in, on, at这三个介词是表示在某个位置或地点的常用介词。

它们在句子中的用法有一些区别：- in: 表示在某个大的范围或区域内。

比如：in the house（在房子里）、in the city（在城市里）、in a country（在一个国家里）。

- on: 表示在某个平面或表面上。

比如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the wall（在墙上）、on the floor（在地板上）。

- at: 表示在某个具体的位置或地点。

比如：at the bus stop（在公交车站）、at the cinema （在电影院）、at home（在家）。

2. under, over, above, below这些介词是表示在上方或下方位置的介词。

它们的用法如下：- under: 表示在某个物体的下方。

比如：under the table（在桌子下面）、under the bed（在床底下）。

- over: 表示在某个物体的上方。

比如：over the bridge（在桥上面）、over the clouds（在云层上方）。

- above: 也表示在某个物体的上方，但强调的是在垂直的位置。

比如：the sun is above the horizon（太阳在地平线之上）。

- below: 表示在某个物体的下方，和under的用法类似。

比如：below the surface（在表面之下）、below the knee（在膝盖以下）。

3. beside, behind, in front of, between, among这些介词是表示物体之间的位置关系的介词。

它们的用法如下：- beside: 表示在某个物体的旁边。

比如：beside the river（在河边）、beside the tree（在树旁）。

- behind: 表示在某个物体的后方。

比如：behind the car（在车后面）、behind the building（在建筑物后面）。

中考英语必背动词短语

中考英语必背动词短语从历年各地中考英语考题可以看出,中考英语对动词的考查力度一直很大,接下来店铺为你整理了中考英语必背动词短语，一起来看看吧。

中考英语必背动词短语(一)1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 因……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求17)be from 来自……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……21)be covered with 被……覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了35)come out 出来，出版36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 走近，发芽，被提出38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力42)do some shopping (cooking，reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭，读书，打扫)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)中考英语必背动词短语(二)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 摆脱，除去53)get in 进入，陷入，收获54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于……的忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to hospital 去医院看病72)go over 复习，仔细检查73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)75)go round 到处走动，绕道76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 进行听写86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look at 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步中考英语必背动词短语(三)101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise 吵闹118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸121)make friends with 与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬131)look after 照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心135)look out 当心，小心136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 环顾四周138)look at 看……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于……143)put down 放下144)put…into… 把……译成……145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出。

初中英语必考知识点总结

初中英语必考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词：家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、天气等。

- 动词：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等时态的动词。

- 形容词和副词：描述人、物、地点的特征，以及程度、频率的表达。

- 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：如take off（起飞）、look after（照顾）、think about（考虑）等。

- 介词短语：如in time（及时）、at the moment（此刻）、by the way（顺便说一下）等。

- 固定句式：如It's time to...（该是……的时候了）、Whydon't you...?（为什么不……？）等。

二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或状态。

2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者成为句子的主语。

- 常见时态的被动语态形式。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。

- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。

- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。

4. 句子结构- 简单句：只有一个主语和谓语的句子。

- 并列句：由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成。

- 复合句：包含主句和从句的句子，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。

5. 特殊句式- 倒装句：在某些特定条件下，句子的主语和谓语可以颠倒。

- 省略句：在某些情况下，句子中的某些成分可以省略。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 通过扫读（Skimming）和查读（Scanning）快速获取文章大意和细节信息。

2. 细节理解- 理解文章中具体的事实和细节，包括数字、时间、地点等。

2023年中考英语重点词组归纳

2023年中考英语重点词组归纳动词短语、介词短语和其他短语（一）由be构成的1.be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2.be at home/work 在家/上班3.be good at 擅长4.be careful of 当心，在意5.be covered with 被……覆盖6.be ready for 为……做好准备7.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be born 出生10.be born with 天生具有11.be on 在进行，在上演；（灯）亮着12.be able to do 能够做……13.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事= be afraid to do14.be angry with 生某人的气= be mad at15.be pleased with 对……感到高兴（满意）16.be famous for 因为……而出名= be known for17.be famous as 作为……而出名= be known as18.be strict with sb 对某人严格= be hard on sb19.be strict in/about sth 对某事严格20. be from 来自于= come from21.be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了22.be worried about担心23.be worth doing 值得做某事24.be in need of 需要25.be in trouble/danger 在困境/危险中26.be out of trouble/danger 脱离困境/危险27.be glad/happy to do 很高兴做某事28.be late for 迟到29.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）30.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）31.be made in 在……制造32.be made up of 由……组成33.be satisfied with 对……感到满意34.be free有空= be available = have time35.be (ill) in bed 卧病在床36.be busy with 忙于某事37.be busy doing 忙着做某事38.be filled with=be full of 充满（二）由come、do、go、get、give、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等重点动词构成的e back回来e down下来e on快点= hurry upe in进来e out出来；出版；上映；发芽e out of从……出来e up上来e up with想出，提出e from来自于10.do one’s homework做作业11.do one’s best尽力12.do some shopping/reading/cleaning买东西/读书/打扫13.do morning exercises做早操14.do well in在某方面做得好15.get up起床16.get ready for为……做好准备17.get on well with与……相处得好18.get back回来19.get rid of去除，除掉20.get on上车；相处21.get off下车22.get to到达23.give sb. a call给……打电话24.give a talk/report作报告25.give a speech做演讲26.give back归还27.give...some advice on...给……有关……的建议28.give in投降，屈服，让步29.give up放弃30.give sb. a chance给某人机会31.give out分发 = hand out32.give away捐赠，赠送33.give off散发（气味）34.go ahead向前走，去吧35.go to the cinema 看电影36.go to school/college上学/上大学37.go to the hospital去医院38.go over复习39.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物40.go home 回家41.go up 上去42.go out for a walk出去散步43.go on doing继续做某事44.go on with one’s work继续某人的工作45.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼46.have a lesson/meeting上课/开会47.have a football/basketball match举行一场足/篮球赛48.have a try试一试49.have a good time玩得开心 = have fun = enjoy oneself50.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭51.have a headache/toothache/stomachache/ cough/cold/ fever头/疼/胃疼/咳嗽/感冒/发烧52.have a look看一看53.have a rest休息54.have a talk谈话55.have a word with... 和……谈话56.had better (not)do sth. 最好（不）做某事57.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人58.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事59.help oneself to sth. 随便吃……60.help out帮某人分担……61.help each other互相帮助62.keep up with跟上……，不落后于……63.keep healthy/quiet/silent保持健康/安静/沉默64.keep sb. away from sth让某人远离……65.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.66.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事67.keep a diary写日记68.make a living谋生69.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事70.make a face做鬼脸71.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友72.make a mistake犯错误73.make a sentence造句74.make a fire生火75.make use of利用76.be made of/from由……制成的（看出/看不出原材料）77.be made in在……制造78.be made up of由……组成79.look after照顾= take care of = care for80.look at看81.look around环顾四周82.look for寻找83.look like看起来像84.look up查阅；抬头看85.look up to崇拜，仰慕86.look back at回想87.look out向外看；当心88.look through浏览89.look over仔细检查90.look forward to doing盼望着做某事91.put on穿上；增重；上演92.put into使进入93.put up张贴；搭建94.put one’s heart into...全神贯注于95.put down放下96.put off推迟，拖延97.put out扑灭，熄灭98.put away收拾，整理99.put...into good use好好利用100.set up建立101.set off出发；动身102.set out出发，启程103.set an example for..为……树立榜样. 104.send for派人去请105.send out放出，发出106.send up发射107.end up doing sth.以做某事结束108.end up with sth.以某事结束109.end up as...最终成为……110.take out带出去111.take away带走，拿走112.take up占据；开始做113.take down记下；摧毁114.take in吸入115.take off脱下；起飞116.take on呈现117.take place发生118.take one’s place代替119.take a walk散步120.take a break休息121.take a risk冒险122.take it easy放轻松123.take sth. with sb. 随身携带124.take care of照顾125.take care当心126.take part in参加127.take photos拍照128.take medicine吃药129.turn on打开130.turn off关闭131.turn up调高132.turn down调低；拒绝133.turn around转身134.turn over翻身135.play football/basketball/tennis/volleyball/badminton 踢足球/打篮球/网球/排球/羽毛球136.play games玩游戏137.play sports做运动138.play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他139.play with sb.和……玩140.play a joke/trick on sb.和……开玩笑141.play a part/role in在……中发挥作用；参与……二、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语1.ask for要求，请求2.ask for leave请假3.send for派人去请4.pay for支付5.wait for等候6.thank for为……感谢7.apologize to sb. For sth.为某事向某人道歉8.look for寻找9.leave...for...离开……去……10.fall off跌落11.catch a cold着凉，感冒12.catch up with追上，赶上13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点14.fill...with...用……装满……15.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16.talk about谈论，讨论17.think about考虑18.worry about担心19.look after照顾20.run after追赶21.read after跟读22.smile at对……微笑23.knock at敲（门、窗）24.shout at对……大喊25.throw away扔掉26.work hard at努力做……27.wait in line排队等候28.change...into...把……变成……29.hurry into匆忙进入30.run into跑进31.hear of/about听说32.think of想，认为33.instead of代替，而不是34.hand in上交35.stay in bed卧病在床36.hear from收到……的来信37.at once立刻38.at last最后，终于 = in the end=finally39.at first起初，首先 = first of all40.at the age of在……岁时41.at the end of在……的末尾42.at the beginning of在……的开端43.at the foot of在……的脚下44.at the bottom of在……底部45.at the top of在……顶部46.at the same time同时47.at night/noon在晚上/中午48.with one’s help在某人的帮助下49.with the help of在……的帮助下50.with a smile面带笑容51.after a while过了一会儿52.from now on从现在起53.from then on从那时起54.for example例如55.far away from远离56.from morning till night 从早到晚57.by the way 顺便说一下58.by the window在窗边59.by the end of到……底为止60.little by little逐渐地 = bit by bit61.in all总共，总计 = in total62.in facts事实上63.in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时64.in a hurry匆忙65.in the middle of在……中间66.in no time=in a minute=in a moment立刻，很快67.in time及时68.in public公共地，公开地69.in order to do sth.为了做某事70.in front of 在……前面（外部）71.in the front of在……前面（内部）72.in the sun在阳光下73.in the end最后，终于74.in disbelief怀疑地75.in surprise惊讶地76.in silence沉默地77.in turn依次，轮流78.of course当然80.a lot of 许多，大量81.on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上82.on foot步行83.on time 按时，准时84.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面85.on the weekend=on weekends在周末86.on the right/left在右边/左边87.on the radio在广播里88.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组（一）量词词组1.a bit一点儿2.a few 少量3.a little 一点儿4.a lot of许多，大量5.a piece of 一张/片/块6.a cup of 一杯7.a glass of 一杯8.a box of 一盒9.a bowl of 一碗10.a basket of 一篮子11.a plate of 一盘子13.a set of 一套14.a kind of 一种15.a type of一类16.a large number of大量，许多17.a group of一对，一组（二）其他词组1.all kind of各种各样的2.all over the world全世界3.all over遍及4.all one’s life一生5.one after another一个接一个地6.day after day日复一日7.up and down上上下下8.the day after tomorrow后天9.the day before yesterday前天10.just now刚才。

九年级英语短语知识点总结

九年级英语短语知识点总结短语(phrases)在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们通常由两个或多个单词组成，具有固定的搭配和特定的意义。

掌握常用的英语短语对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

本文将总结九年级英语短语的知识点，并为读者提供几个常见的短语分类。

1. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)介词短语由一个介词和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成。

介词短语用于描述时间、地点、方向、关系等。

例子：- in the park（在公园）- at school（在学校）- on the table（在桌子上）- by the river（在河边）- with my friends（和我的朋友们一起）2. 动词短语(Verb Phrases)动词短语由一个主要动词和其后的副词、介词或名词构成。

动词短语用于表达动作、状态、行为、感受等。

例子：- look forward to（期待）- give up（放弃）- get along with（与……相处）- take care of（照顾）- go for a walk（去散步）3. 名词短语(Noun Phrases)名词短语由一个名词和其后的限定词、形容词、代词等构成。

名词短语用于描述人、物、地点等。

例子：- a cup of tea（一杯茶）- the blue sky（蓝天）- my best friend（我最好的朋友）- a book on the shelf（书架上的一本书）- the city center（市中心）4. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)形容词短语由一个形容词和其后的名词、动词、副词等构成。

形容词短语用于描述人、动物、物体等的特征或状态。

例子：- extremely beautiful（非常美丽）- highly recommended（强烈推荐）- deeply saddened（深感悲痛）- incredibly fast（飞快地）- widely accepted（广泛接受的）5. 副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语由一个副词和其后的介词、形容词、名词等构成。

2023年中考英语所有重点必背短语

中考英语所有重点必背短语A. look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照顾7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四面11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看B. put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...C. get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达D. give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 偿还E. think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F. take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照顾11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮番，依次17. take an interest in 对...感爱好18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打旳22. take one's advice 接受某人旳提议G. keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，克制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 制止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联络H. turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转I. make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，构成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 出错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 盈利11. make progress 获得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，保证14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做奉献J. come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，到达3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶尔)发现K. on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，准时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，发售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—旳路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另首先14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依托，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等半晌25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧L. in 短语1. in all 总共，合计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最终，终于7. in the future 在未来8. in time 及时9. in fact 实际上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事旳，挡道旳13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处在危险中16. in trouble 处在困境中17. in a minute 立即，立即18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，一般21. in common 共有旳，公有旳22. in style 时尚旳23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感爱好32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)M. at 短语1. at once 立即，立即2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最终5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，目前12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，目前17. at the same time 同步18. at first 首先19. aim at 意在，目旳是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 讥笑29. arrive at (小地点)N. up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，成果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶紧14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫洁净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射O. out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫洁净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生成果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 协助某人处理困难18. get out 出去，离开P. off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，迟延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 忽然中断，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄Q. for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照顾5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 祈求，规定8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...R. with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争执14. with one’s help 在某人旳协助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人旳气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格规定20. be popular with 深受...旳喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 协助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比S. about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 紧张3. care about 关心，紧张4. learn about 了解有关...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真旳9. complain about 埋怨，埋怨T. of 短语1. be afraid of 胆怯...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 胆怯...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照顾12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 替代，而不是20. plenty of 大量旳，充足旳21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 多种各样旳23. the number of ...旳数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万旳27. in front of 在...旳前面28. at the end of 在...旳尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多U. be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感爱好2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...旳气6. be worried about 紧张...7. be strict with/in 对...规定严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...旳爱慕12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不一样16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 胆怯...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 胆怯...27. be full of ...里充斥...28. be made of ...由...做成。

中考英语短语知识点总结

中考英语短语知识点总结一、时间短语1. in a moment：立刻2. at the moment：此刻3. at present：目前4. at the same time：同时5. from time to time：不时地，偶尔6. on time：按时7. in time：及时二、地点短语1. at home：在家2. at school：在学校3. in the city：在城市里4. on the beach：在海滩上5. by the river：在河边6. at the top of：在……顶端7. on the right/left：在右边/左边三、动作短语1. take off：脱下2. put on：穿上3. get up：起床4. go to bed：上床睡觉5. carry out：执行，实施6. look for：寻找7. turn on/off：打开/关掉四、人物短语1. look after：照顾2. take care of：照顾，照料3. get on with：与……相处4. be friends with：与……交朋友5. be angry with：对……生气6. be sorry for：为……感到抱歉7. be afraid of：害怕五、情感短语1. be happy about：对……感到高兴2. be proud of：为……感到骄傲3. be interested in：对……感兴趣4. be worried about：担心5. be surprised at：对……感到惊讶6. be excited about：对……感到兴奋7. be tired of：厌倦六、数量短语1. a cup of：一杯2. a piece of：一块3. a pair of：一双4. a lot of：许多，大量5. hundreds of：数百6. thousands of：数千7. millions of：数百万以上是中考英语中常见的短语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语知识点归纳介词短语的搭配和意义

初中英语知识点归纳介词短语的搭配和意义初中英语知识点归纳：介词短语的搭配和意义介词短语在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色，它能够表达出不同的位置、方向、时间、原因等等。

了解和掌握介词短语的搭配和意义对于学习英语非常重要。

本文将对初中英语中常见的介词短语的搭配和意义进行归纳总结。

1. 关于地点和位置的介词短语- in front of：在……前面- behind：在……后面- on the left/right：在左边/右边- next to：紧挨着- between...and...：在……和……之间- among：在……之中例如：- The library is in front of the school.（图书馆在学校前面。

）- The park is behind the supermarket.（公园在超市后面。

）- The post office is on the left of the bank.（邮局在银行左边。

）- My house is next to the cinema.（我的房子紧挨着电影院。

）- The bathroom is between the kitchen and the living room.（浴室在厨房和客厅之间。

）- There are many flowers among the grass.（在草地中间有很多花。

）2. 关于时间的介词短语- at：在......时刻- on：在某一天或日期- in：在......季节、月份或年份例如：- I usually get up at 7 o'clock.（我通常7点起床。

）- We have a meeting on Monday.（我们星期一开会。

）- I will go on vacation in summer.（我将在夏天度假。

）3. 表示原因的介词短语- because of：因为- due to：由于例如：- He couldn't come to the party because of the bad weather.（因为天气恶劣，他不能来参加派对。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。