江苏省常州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:完成句子
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完成句子
2019
七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分9分)
54. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高。
He _____________________________everyone, so he was __________________________.
55. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I understand______________________________________________________ last time.
56. 你从北京回来多久了?
_______________________________________________________________ from Beijing? 57.对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!
How ______________________________________________________so many books! 58. 一些人认为成功与运气有关。
Some people think _________________________________________________________.
59. 他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。
He ___________________________________________________________________ then.
七、根据所给中文完成句子
54. got on well with; thought highly of
55. why my parents thought differently from me
56. How long have you been back
57. difficult it is for her to hand out / give out
58. success has nothing to do with luck
59. had no choice but to give up the job
2018
七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题:每小题1.5分,满分9.0分)
30.听到这个结果,朱莉激动得说不出话来了.
Julie was
the result.
【分析】Julie was too excited to speak after hearing the result.
【解答】太…而不能…too…to…,激动excited,说话speak,听到hear,在…之后after,后面跟doing,构成介词短语做时间状语.
故答案为too excited to speak after hearing.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
31.真是令人惊讶,他将放弃执导这部电影.
It
this film.
【分析】It is amazing that he will give up directing this film.
【解答】令人惊讶的amazing,前面的it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,放弃give up,执导direct,give up doing是固定搭配,根据句意可知,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时,
故答案为is amazing that he will give up directing.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
32.我们应当习惯公交出行.
We should
by public transport.
【分析】We should get used to going out by public transport.
【解答】考查汉译英.原句缺少"习惯于出行".get used to习惯于…情态动词should后用动词原形get."出行、外出"go out.get used to doing习惯于做…用go的动名词going.
故答案是:get used to going out.
【点评】考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
33.结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.
They
many places of interest .
【分析】They have been to many places of interest since they got married.
【解答】考查汉译英.原句缺少"结婚以来",用since引导时间状语从句.从句主语"他们"they."结婚"get married.一般过去时态,谓语动词用get的过去式got.since引导的一般过去时态的从句.主句通常用现在完成时态."已经去过"have been to去过某地,已经回来了.主语they他们.助动词用have.
故答案是:have been to;since they got married.
【点评】考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
34.你多久参加一次社会活动?
?
【分析】How often do you take part in social activity?
【解答】考查汉译英.原句是特殊疑问句.对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久.后跟一般疑问句.一般现在时态.含有实意动词.主语"你"you.变一般疑问句用助动词do.谓语动词"参加"take part in."社会活动"social activity.
故答案是:How often do you take part in social activity?
【点评】考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
35.那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!
?
【分析】What valuable advice the teacher gave!
【解答】考查汉译英.原句是感叹句.可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!主语"那位老师"the teacher.谓语"给"give.一般过去时态,用过去式gave.名词"建议"advice.不可数名词,形容词"有价值的"valuable.
故答案是:What valuable advice the teacher gave!
【点评】考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
2017