2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (27)

九年级(全)Units 5—6
河北中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.scientific→(名词)科学
__science__
→(名词)科学家__scientist__
2．conclude→(名
词)__conclusion__
3．completely→(形容
词)__complete__
4．general→(副
词)__generally__
5．suggest→(名
词)__suggestion__
6．development→(动
词)__develop__ 7.action→(动词)__act__
8．prefer→(过去
式)__preferred__☆
9．marry→(形容
词)__married__☆
10．actress→(对应
词)__actor__
11．discovery→(动
词)__discover__
12．examine→(名
词)__examination__
13.direct→(名词)导演
__director__
→(名词)方向__direction__
14．match→(复
数)__matches__☆
15．wife→(复
数)__wives__☆
16．serve→(名词)服务
__service__
→(名词)仆人__servant__
17．France→(名词)法语
__French__★
词汇自测：词语运用。

My family planned to watch the popular movie Wolf
WarriorsⅡ yesterday，but we were told all the
1.__tickets__(ticket) had been sold out. So we went to watch
it today. We arrived at the
cinema fifteen minutes 2.__earlier__(early)，only to
find it was crowded.
Wu Jing is the
3.__director__(direct) and a leading actor. In the movie，
Wu plays Leng Feng，a Chinese soldier. He protects medical aid workers
4.__from__ local rebels(叛军). It's a
5.fantastic__ movie that combines(结合) action and
humor.
I like the action plots in the movie. All my family were 6.__completely__(complete) moved by the movie.After getting home，I searched for comments 7.about__ the movie on the Internet.What Healer said touched me，“I couldn't help 8.__crying__(cry) when watching the movie. I'm going to study abroad next year. And I will keep it 9.__in__ mind that my great motherland is behind me all the time and I can come back home whenever necessary.” His words are just what I want to say. This is not
only his inner voice，but
10.__mine__(I).
,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]
1.__turn…upside__down__把……翻转；倒过
来
2．__take…off__把……拿开★
3．__use__up__用光；用完★4．__be__made__up__of__由……组成
5．__even__if__即使；纵然
6．__in__general__一般而言；通常
7．__except__for__除……之外
8．__at__night__在夜间，在晚上
9．__billions__of__数十亿计的；大量10．__turn…over__使……翻转
11．__push__up__向上推
12．__push__down__向下按13．__in__place__原地；在适当的位置14.__be__involved__in__参加；涉及；卷入
15．__divide__up__分配；划分；分割16．__have…effect__on__对……有影响
17．__a__couple__of__一些，几个；一对，
一双
18．__be__on__放映；上演19．__go__off__(灯)熄灭；停止运转★
20．__in__order__to__为了，以便
21．__put__on__上演★
22．__pour__out__涌出
23．__science__fiction__科幻；科幻小说24．__action__movie__动作影片
25．__scientific__method__科学方法
26．__be__related__to__与……相关
短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的
形式填空。

use up，billions of，be made up of，except
for，
be related to，even if，in order to，be on
1．When we arrived at the cinema，the film had __been__on__ for 30 minutes.
2．Water __is__made__up__of__ oxygen and
hydrogen(氢)．
3．__Even__if____ we meet with many difficulties，we'll never give up the hope. 4.Your drawing is good __except__for__ some
of the colors.
5．I have __used__up__ all my money. Can
you lend some to me?
6．These stories __are__related__to__ a famous scientist. So you can learn a lot about
the scientist from them. 7．There're __billions__of__ stars in the sky. 8．He works very hard __in__order__to__
support his family.
,句型温故[针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置]
连词成句
1．an, let's, do, experiment
__Let's__do__an__experiment. 2．fill,__water,__I,__jar,__with,__a
8.size,__are,__your,__what,__feet
__What__size__are__your__feet?
9．your,__own,__DNA,__have,__you,__uniq
ue
__I__fill__a__jar__with__water.
3．new,__to,__want,__I,__discover,__a,__pla
net
__I__want__to__discover__a__new__planet.
4．theatre,__a,__wonderful,__what
__What__a__wonderful__theatre! 5．you,__the,__have,__film,__seen,__ever __Have__you__ever__seen__the__film? 6．some,__can,__we,__first,__do,__research __We__can__do__some__research__first.
7．the,__class,__our,__laugh,__movie,__mad
e
__The__movie__made__our__class__laugh.
__You__have__your__own__unique__DNA.
英译汉
1．Scientific__discoveries__are__making__our __lives__better__and__better.
__科学发现正让我们的生活变得越来越好。

2．As__the__candle__burns，
it__uses__the__oxygen__in__the__air.
__当蜡烛燃烧时，它会消耗空气中的氧气。

3．It__is__strong__enough__to__hold__the__
water.
__它足够牢固可以容纳水。

4．When__movies__were__first__created，they__were__not__in__colour.
__电影最初被创造出来时，它们不是彩色
的。

5．It__can__take__hundreds__of__people__ to__make__a__movie__or__put__on__a__pl
ay.
__制作一部电影或上演一个戏剧可能会动用
上百人。

句型自测：1—6题连词成句；7—8题英译
汉。

1．the,__must,__task,__be,__today,__finished __The__task__must__be__finished__today.__ 2．her,__praised,__the__little__girl,__teacher,_
_was,__by
__The__little__girl__was__praised__by__her_
_teacher.
3．take__part__in,__party,__she,__was,__the,_
_invited,__to
__She__was__invited__to__take__part__in__th
e__party.
4．who,__the,__know,__do,__is,__actor,__you __Do__you__know__who__is__the__actor？5.quietly,__hospital,__must,__in,__you,__walk,
__the
__You__must__walk__quietly__in__the__hospi
tal.
6．there,__time,__next,__will,__take,__I,__yo
u
__I__will__take__you__there__next__time. 7．Our__lives__would__surely__be__very__di fferent__without__scientific__developments. __没有科学发展我们的生活无疑是十分不同
的。

8．People__can__enjoy__tea__and__plays__at
__the__same__time.
__人们可以在品茶的同时欣赏话剧。

,语法总览__
1.定语从句(详见第二编P188) 3.被动语态(详见第二编P178)
2．宾语补足语
,话题再现__
1.谈论科学
2.谈论娱乐
,写作素材包__[针对“书面表达”题型设置，更多练习见《常考话题写作指导》]
1.I____don't__ think you can find one planet
__unless__ you have a __bigger__ telescope.
我认为你不能找到一颗行星，除非你有一个
更大的望远镜。

2．Have you ever __been__involved__in__
making a movie or a play?
你曾经参加过制作电影或话剧吗？
3.Do some research，decide
__what__you__will__make__，
then
__divide__up__ the tasks.
做调查，决定你将制作什么，然后分配任
务。

4．Comedies make people __laugh__ and
__feel__happy__.喜剧使人发笑，心情愉快。

unless conj.除非；如果不(教材九年级Lesson 27)
单项选择。

(B)1.(2019安徽中考)Our business won't improve ________ we offer better services to our customers.
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
(D)2.—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse ________ the government takes action to protect it.
A．until B．when D．if D．unless
【夺分点拨】unless作连词，意思是“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。

当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：
You will be late unless you go there by bus.＝You will be late if you don't go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你将会迟到。

We do morning exercises every day unless bad weather stops us.我们每天都做早操，除非遇上糟糕的天气。

prefer v．更喜欢 (教材九年级Lesson 32)
单项选择。

(D)1.(2019安顺中考)—What a heavy rain!
—So it is! I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out；staying at home
B．staying at home；go out
C．going out；stay at home
D．to stay at home；go out
(C)2.(原创题)Miss Brown prefers ________ at home to ________ outside.
A．read；walk B．reading；walk
C．reading；walking D．read；walking
(A)3.Many old people prefer ________ in a peaceful countryside.
A．to live B．living
C．live D．to living
【夺分点拨】prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better，其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。

prefer 的常见搭配有：
(1)prefer sth.to sth.意为“比起某物更喜欢某物”。

如：
I prefer apples to bananas.比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。

(2)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。

如：
I prefer staying at home to going out.比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。

(3)prefer (sb.) to do sth.意为“更喜欢(某人)做某事”。

如：
I prefer you to go shopping with me.我更喜欢你和我一起去购物。

(4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

如：
Children prefer to stay at home rather than go bike riding.孩子们宁愿待在家里也不愿意去骑自行车。

marry v．结婚；嫁；娶(教材九年级Lesson 33)
单项选择。

(B)1.—Is John ________？
—Yes，he ________ Alice for over two months.
A．married；married to
B．married；has been married to
C．marrying；married with
D．marrying；was married with
用marry的适当形式填空。

2．She __married__ an American last month.
3．—How long have you __been__married__？
—For 10 years.We got __married__ in 2010.
【夺分点拨】marry的常见用法
短语含义及用法
marry sb. 意为“娶某人；嫁给某人”
be/get married 意为“结婚”，时间状语为具体时间
be/get married
意为“与某人结婚”，时间状语为具体时间
to sb.
have been
意为“已经与某人结婚”，后接“for＋时间段”
married (to sb.)
among prep.在……中间；被……所围绕(教材九年级Lesson 34)
单项选择。

(B)1.(2019东营中考)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are________ the top five world's hardest jobs. A．between B．among
C．from D．above
(D)2.(2019铜仁中考)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ________ Liu Bang ________ Xiang Yu. A．neither；nor B．either；or
C．both；and D．between；and
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

3．(原创题)电视剧《都挺好》反映了中国家庭成员之间的问题。

The TV play All Is Well shows the problems __among__ Chinese family members.
【夺分点拨】辨析among与between
among和between两个介词都可以表示“在……之间”。

其区别在于：
(1)between常用于两者之间。

如：
He is sitting between Tom and John.他坐在汤姆和约翰之间。

There is a river between the two villages.在这两个村庄之间有一条河。

(2)如果是三者或三者以上的人或物当中的每两个之间时，仍要用between。

如：
He takes some medicine between three meals every day.他每天在两餐之间吃药。

(3)among指三者或三者以上之间。

如：
They live among the mountains.他们住在群山之中。

in order to为了，以便 (教材九年级Lesson 35)
单项选择。

(A)1.In order________ for the competition，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late
C．to be late D．being late
根据汉语意思完成句子。

2．为了让我们的学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。

We are going to plant more trees and flowers around our school __in__order__to__ make it more beautiful.
【夺分点拨】(1)in order to “为了”，可以用于句首或句中，其否定式为in order not to “为了不……”。

(2)in order to相当于so as to，但是so as to多用于否定句中，其否定式为so as not to。

(3)in order to和so as to表目的时，可以转化为in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。

如：
He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus.＝He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus.＝He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车，他不得不早起。

Why not go and see it this weekend？为什么不在这个周末去看看呢？ (教材九年级Lesson 32)
单项选择。

(A)1.(2019扬州中考)—I'm tired out after three-day work day and night.
—________ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty!
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．What about D．Shall we
(D)2.—Bob，I'm not good at English.What should I do?
—Why not________ an English club to practice________ English?
A．to join；speaking B．join；to speak
C．to join；to speak D．join；speaking
【夺分点拨】提建议的句型
What/How about＋
doing sth.？做某
事怎么样？————
Shall we do sth.?
我们做某事好吗？————
You'd better (not)
＋do sth.你最好
(不)做某事。

————————提出建议————————Why don't you(we)
＋do sth.？为什么
不做某事呢？
————Let's do…！让我们
做……吧！
————Would you mind
doing sth.？你介
意做某事吗？
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。

(C)1.(2019承德隆化县二模)To make ________ city more beautiful，we need to plant more trees.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
(A)2.He suggested ________ by plane，but I thought it would cost too much.【词汇拓展❺】A．going B．to go
C．go D．went
(A)3.________ I do，I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that，my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever
C．Whenever D．Whoever
(C)4.I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.【考点❶】
A．if B．and C．unless D．or
(B)5.I prefer ________ the failure rather than ________ my dream.【考点❷】
A．experience；to give up
B．to experience；give up
C．experiencing；giving up
D．to experience；giving up
(A)6.We will ________ a short play at the English party next week. 【短语归纳H21】
A．put on B．put away
C．put up D．put out
(C)7.—It's said that tea ________ in China many years ago.
—That's true. And Chinese kung fu tea is very popular among foreigners.【语法总览❸】
A．invented B．is invented
C．was invented D．invents
(B)8.—When did your parents ________？
—They ________ since 15 years ago.【考点❸】
A．marry；married
B．get married；have been married
C．be married；have got married
D．marry with；have been married
(C)9.I sat in the front of the classroom ________ hear clearly.【考点❺】
A．so that B．in order that
C．in order to D．when
(A)10.(2019福建中考改编)Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.【语法总览❶】
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
Ⅱ.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)完形填空。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __1__．
Take exercise.After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __2__ again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __3__ your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an __4__ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help your parents __5__ housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so __6__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not，do it __7__！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't __8__ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find __9__ great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.
__10__ you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.
(A)1.A.suggestions B．classes
C．teams D．tests
(C)2.A.danger B．money
C．energy D．fat
(B)3.A.are good at B．are good for
C．are good with D．are good to
(C)4.A.asleep B．impolite
C．independent D．interesting
(B)5.A.for B．with C．to D．at
(C)6.A.terrible B．useless
C．interesting D．boring
(B)7.A.so far B．at once
C．no longer D．no more
(A)8.A.forget B．to forget
C．forgetting D．remember
(A)9.A.it B．one C．that D．those
(C)10.A.Though B．Even if
C．As long as D．Unless
Ⅲ.阅读理解。

In Canada and the United States，there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”，who live in one place but whose parent live in another place.
Asians are immigrating(移居) to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia，especially in China，Japan and Korea，it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However，in Canada and the United States，it is easy to go to university，and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result,
Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive，they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West. So these children become “satellite kids”，and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”．
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them，they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in such a country where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also，it means to grow up lonely，because your parents are not here.
(D)1.According to the passage，parents in ________ don't send their kids abroad.
A．China B．Japan
C．Korea D．America
(B)2.“Satellite kids” refer to the Asian kids ________.
A．without parents
B．living abroad alone
C．with university education
D．not speaking English
(B)3.Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because thei r parents ________.
A．want to leave their own country
B．want them to go to university
C．return to their countries to work
D．want them to depend on themselves
(C)4.Which of the following about “satellite kids” is not true?
A．They grow up lonely.
B．The don't often go to school.
C．They can make friends easily.
D．Their parents can not look after them.
(D)5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Parents feel lonely abroad.
B．Parents want a better education for their kids.
C．Canadian and American kids can't find jobs easily.
D．Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.
Ⅳ.(2018河北中考)任务型阅读。

Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，understand and use information to do tasks.
AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example，AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially，many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study，nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI.In some industries，AI is already doing the work that people used to do，such as assembling(装配) cars，digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers' jobs in the future.
On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people.More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems(系统) and they will set up and work on them，too.Meanwhile，jobs that require feelings，excellent
communication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI.These include jobs in fields like teaching，nursing and personal training.
AI is here.It__is__changing__how__people__live__and__work__in__many__ways.That makes AI important to watch，not to fear.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．AI is a__group__of__technologies that help machines to do tasks.
2．Self-driving__cars__and__trucks controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
3．What will AI create for people?
Many new jobs./AI/It will create many new jobs for people.
4．AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
5．它/人工智能在很多方面正改变着人们的生活和工作方式。

Ⅴ.(2019唐山路北区三模改编)词语运用。

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 1.__on__ August 15，2018. He had dreamed about 2.__visiting__(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he had been there. The following was 3.what__ he had seen.
When he 4.__arrived__(arrive) there，he was shocked(感到震惊) by 5.its__ beautiful scenery and tall buildings.
6.__As__ we all know，Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went，he saw many smiling
7.__faces__(face). People in Hong Kong were kind，generous，easy-going and ready to help others. Much to his surprise，he saw that people there always kept order in public places. Though 8.__a__ great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station，they were talking in such a low voice so as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is 9.__widely__(wide) used in governments，markets，service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week 10.__was__(be) a good experience for him. He would never forget it.
Ⅵ.(2019唐山路南区一模)连词成句。

1．well, is, feeling, he
Is he feeling well?
2．is, your, smoking, health, for, bad
Smoking is bad for your health.
3．this, much, is, how, watch
How much is this watch?
4．he, me, helped, my, with, maths
He helped me with my maths.
5．people, are, what, they, kind
What kind people they are!
Ⅶ.书面表达。

五一小长假即将到来。

同学们有各种各样的计划安排。

某英语报正在举办以“My Coming May Day Holiday”为题的征文活动。

请你投稿，说一下自己的假期计划，至少写出你将要做的三件事，并谈谈自己对假期有什么样的期盼。

提示：(1)What are you going to do in the coming holiday? (at least 3 things)
(2)What will your holiday be like?
(3)…
要求：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右。

(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：do homework，visit friends，have a picnic，see a film
My Coming May Day Holiday
May Day is coming soon. We__will__have__a__3-day__holiday.__On__May__1st,__I__will__get__up__early__to__go__to__see__my__grandpare nts__and__I__will__help__with__housework.__On__May__2nd，I__will__do__my__homework__in__the__morning.__After__lunch，I__will__watch__a__film__with__my__friends__and__then__we__will__have__a__picnic__at__a__park.__After__that_ _we__will__have__a__good__rest.__In__the__evening，I__will__watch__TV__with__my__parents__at__home.__On__May__3rd，I__go__to__the__sports__club__to__play__table__tennis.__I__hope__I__will__have__a__good__day._______________ ___________________________________________________________。