【中考冲刺】2023年福建省宁德市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023年福建省宁德市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择
1．A19-meter whale was saved from the shore in Ningbo _________ April 20th.
A．in B．on C．at
2．—Wang Junfeng, whom did you go on the vocation with?
—________ was free, so I went to Fuzhou to visit my aunt alone.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
3．—Your ideas of learning English sound ______. Could you please share them with me?—It’s my honor. Why not?
A．strange B．great C．similar
4．—Would you mind my _________ the window?
—Of course not. It is really hot in the living room.
A．opening B．to open C．open 5．—Kangkang, _________ did you spend on the ticket to the magic show?
—About 50 yuan.
A．how long B．how often C．how much 6．—Look, grandma! You ________ need to show your face here, and the door can open by itself.
—Oh, it’s so convenient （方便的）!
A．easily B．only C．hardly 7．—Henry, I’m leaving the school. How can I say goodbye to my teachers?
—You can __________ it by hugging them or taking photos with them.
A．change B．discover C．express
8．Though we meet many difficulties in our life, we still face them with __________. A．courage B．pride C．interest
9．—Who are you __________, Mrs Chen?
—My son. He should be back now.
A．fighting for B．standing for C．waiting for
10．The traffic around us will be better __________ people obey the rules.
A．if B．unless C．so
11．The exam was too difficult. ___________, many students didn’t pass it.
A．By the way B．In fact C．As a result 12．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
—No problem. I ___________ the floor.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning 13．Shen Junbo from Beijing ___________ for posting poems at a nucleic acid test site (核酸检测点) during May Day.
A．praised B．is praised C．was praised
14．A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place __________ was followed by Germany in 2021.
A．who B．which C．whose
15．—Dad, what fun! Could you tell me __________?
—Doing shuttlecock（键子）exercises. It is very hot these days.
A．what they are doing B．how they are dancing it well C．where are they doing exercise
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He was
___16___ and very short. When we walked together, his hands on my arm for balance, people would strangely look at ___17___.
Our usual walk was to or from the ___18___, on which he would get to work. He almost never missed a day. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was ___19___ for him to walk, even with help. On such days, I would ___20___ him through the streets on a child’s wago (推车) to the subway station.
He never pitied himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally. What he ___21___ in others was a “good heart”.
My father still tried to do the same things that others did ___22___ he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances. He could have a good time just sitting and watching ___23___ dancing.
I now know he took part in some things trough me. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “joined” too. He would introduce me to his workmates, saying ___24___, “This is my son, but it is also me. I would have joined the navy, too, if things had been different.”
He has been gone many years now. But the quality he has ____25____ me balanced when I face something unpleasant, when I envy others’ good luck, when I don’t have a “good heart”. 16．A．disabled B．fat C．weak
17．A．him B．me C．us
18．A．airport B．station C．subway 19．A．impossible B．careful C．necessary 20．A．take B．pull C．drive 21．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked up 22．A．and B．while C．though 23．A．instead of B．in case of C．because of 24．A．angrily B．honestly C．sadly 25．A．loses B．keeps C．breaks
三、阅读单选
26．Sichuan is famous for ________ according to the text.
①pandas①ethnic groups①hot food①surfing① the slow-paced lifestyleA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①
27．If your friend Tom loves deep-sea fishing, you’ll recommend (推荐) _________ to him. A．Hainan B．Guangxi C．Sichuan D．Guangdong 28．Which picture has a close connection with Guangdong according to the text2?
A．B．
C．D．
29．The author writes the text in order to __________.
A．make people love nature B．protect the traditional culture C．introduce the four places briefly D．show China’s beautiful scenery 30．We can most possibly read the text in the part of __________ in the newspaper. A．travel B．business C．sports D．education On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened
it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn’t have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. “When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.”
Over the years, I’ve tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life.
Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe? My guess is that many are afraid they’ll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time; it’s far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don’t last long.
A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued.
What does it need to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation （欣赏）. Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.
31．What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1?
A．He was an excellent sports editor.
B．He was good at encouraging others.
C．He never got a mail from Don Wolfe.
D．He didn’t receive a letter from his readers before.
32．The underlined word “boost” probably means _________.
A．line B．encouragement C．note D．friend 33．What does the writer think of Don Wolfe?
A．Confident.B．Cold.C．Caring.D．Cheerful. 34．What’s the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3?
A．It takes time.B．It is very easy to do that.
C．It can improve understanding.D．It may last long and be valued. 35．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The Power of Notes B．The Power of Examples
C．The Secrets of Note Writing D．The Way to Express Appreciation
You may often see news of satellites which have been sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. At present, there are more than 3, 000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Why do we need so many satellites? What can they do for us?
Satellites can do all kinds of work, from giving you directions on the road to sending TV signals, to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites that China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips(芯片)can have more correct positioning. This makes them easier to be found. Drones(无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.
However, before satellites came into being, TV signals didn’t go very far because of mountains or tall buildings. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone lines over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different positions on Earth. Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice, which helps scientists predict(预
测)changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, they help workers deal with natural disasters(灾难).
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close—up pictures of Saturm’s rings. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
When satellites are no longer needed, they don’t last forever. When they are no longer in use, they can go either of two ways. Satellites in lower orbits are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere(大气层). Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. They become space junk. Someday we may need to send spaceships to collect them. 36．We can know that from Paragraph 1 __________.
A．China has 22 satellites in space at present
B．The US has sent the most satellites into space
C．China is competing with the US in sending satellites
D．many new satellites have been sent into space so far
37．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Shared bikes.B．BeiDou chips.C．Satellites.D．Drones.
38．If the writer wants to add some information about predicting snowstorms, he may put it
in __________.
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5 39．Why did Bilibili send a satellite into space?
A．To look for water on other planets.
B．To send Bilibili’s users into space.
C．To take pictures and record videos of Saturn’s rings.
D．To share some information of other planets with its users.
40．How are satellites dealt with when they are no longer in use?
A．Old satellites are sent into other planets.
B．Junk satellites must be collected by spaceship.
C．Satellites in lower orbits burn up in the atmosphere.
D．Satellites in lower orbits are made to fall toward Earth.
We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses (病毒), but how much do you really know about them? Viruses that infect (感染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.
● __________
Some viruses, including those that cause herpes, COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic people (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they don’t have signs yet), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even be “superspreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don’t feel sick.
● __________
Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization (WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants (污染物) all over the place.
● __________
Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don’t overdo it. If you haven’t received professional (专业的) training before
and you’re training for a long marathon, that can have the opposite effect and hurt your immune system.
● __________
You may have read that you needn’t get vaccinated (疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫). “But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease,” says Tish Davidson, a medical writer and author. 41．Which of the following is TRUE about “superspreaders” according to the text? A．They have many signs of the illness.
B．They may infect a lot of people.
C．They prevent spreading the viruses.
D．They realize they are spreading viruses.
42．The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except ___________.
A．washing hands for enough time
B．doing exercise regularly
C．avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms
D．training for a long marathon without professional guidance
43．A man can have herd immunity against a disease when ___________.
A．lots of people in his place have the vaccine
B．over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated
C．people in his place are fighting against the disease
D．most people in his place are infected by the disease.
44．Which of the following is the correct order of subheadings (小标题) ?
①Hand washing is protective①Regular exercise is helpful
①Herd immunity is hard to achieve①Being infected without signs is possible A．①—①—①—①B．①—①—①—①C．①—①—①—①D．①—①—①—①45．What is the text mainly about?
A．Some virus facts that we should know.
B．Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.
C．Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.
D．Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.
四、阅读还原5选5
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home.
____46____ He prayed (祈祷)one day：“I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please change our bodies.”
____47____ He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for the family, woke up his kids, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home, took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners, went grocery shopping, and finally returned home.
But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He hurried to finish the chores(家务活).
____48____ He brought them home, arranged(安排)for them to do their homework, and then headed to the kitchen.
At 4:30 p.m. he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, fried beef steak, and coked some fresh beans for dinner.
After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher folded laundry, bathed the kids, and put them to bed. _____49_____ He couldn’t wait t go to bed himself.
The next morning, he awoke immediately knelt（跪下）by the bed and prayed:
“____50____ Oh please, let us trade back.”
A．He wanted her to see what he went through.
B．By 9:00 p.m. he was really tired.
C．I was so wrong to envy(嫉妒)my wife’s daily life.
D．When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids.
E．The next morning, the man was surprised to wake up as a woman.
五、根据情景写句子
51．同学不小心打翻你的保温杯，向你道歉时，你可以这样回应：
_____________________________________________.
52．你奶奶想知道今天星期几，她会这么问你：
_____________________________________________?
53．夏天来临, 老师不允许学生私自去游泳, 他会经常这么提醒道①
____________________________________________________________________ 54．你同桌对那首诗歌有自己的见解。

李老师想了解你们看法是否一致，他会这么问你：
_____________________________________________?
55．听闻你同学准备参加互联网文化创意设计大赛，你希望他成功，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________.
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56．often, gym
____________________________________________________
57．how, wind
____________________________________________________
58．this time, last Sunday
____________________________________________________
59．necessary, protect
_____________________________________________________
60．ask, when, trouble
_____________________________________________________
七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot? Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as ___61___ /'ɜːli/ as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜锅). The cauldron had ___62___ parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single ___63___ /'pɜ:sn/ to eat from.
During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into ___64___ /'sevrəl / parts to enjoy different flavors (口味).
During the Tang Dynasty, ___65___ (have) hotpot was a hot thing. When people held family feasts (宴席), they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot
___66___ welcome winter.
Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot was ___67___ (mention) by Yan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and ___68___ (vegetable) into pots made of different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron.
Hotpot also ___69___ (become) a famous royal (宫廷的) dish, called reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much ____70____ he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1550 hotpots.
八、电子邮件
71．假设你是李华, 请你根据下列邮件内容给笔友Mike写一封回信。

词数80左右。

参考词汇① affect; communicate; strict; make use of（利用）;be self-disciplined（自律的）
注意事项①
① 回复邮件时可适当发挥, 开头结尾已给, 不计入总词数;
① 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范;
① 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Mike, I’m glad to get your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：4月20日，一条19米长的鲸鱼在宁波获救。

考查时间介词辨析。

in用在较长的一段时间前（如世纪、年份等）；on用在具体某一天前；at用在时间点前。

根据“April 20th”是具体某一天可知，应用介词on。

故选B。

2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Wang Junfeng，你和谁去度假了？——没有人是空闲的，所以我就独自一人去福州拜访我的阿姨了。

考查不定代词。

Everybody每一个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。

根据“so I went to Fuzhou to visit my aunt alone.”可知，此处表示没有人有空。

故选C。

3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你学习英语的想法听起来很棒。

你能和我分享一下吗？——这是我的荣幸。

为什么不呢？
考查形容词词义的辨析。

strange奇怪的；great很棒；similar相似的。

根据“Could you please share them with me?”可知，学习英语的想法应该很棒，此处用褒义词，表示赞赏。

故选B。

4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。

客厅里太热了。

考查非谓语动词。

固定结构would you mind+（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）+doing sth.“你介意……做……吗？”，故选A。

5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——康康，你买魔术表演的票花了多少钱?——大约50元。

考查疑问词词义辨析。

how long多长时间，询问事情所花费的时间；how often多久一次，询问事情发生的频率；how much……多少钱？询问价格。

根据答语“About 50 yuan.”可知大约50元，可知上句是询问物品的价格。

故选C。

6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看，奶奶！你只需要把你的脸展示在这里，门就可以自己开了。

——哦，这是如此的方便。

考查副词辨析。

easily容易地；only仅仅；hardly几乎不。

根据“Oh, it’s so convenient （方便的）!”可知是只需要刷脸。

故选B。

7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——亨利，我要离开学校了。

我怎样才能和我的老师说再见呢？——你可以通过拥抱他们或与他们合影来表达。

考查动词辨析。

change改变；discover发现；express表达。

根据“say goodbye to my teachers”和“by hugging them or taking photos with them”可知，通过拥抱和合影来“表达”再见。

故选C。

8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然我们在生活中遇到许多困难，但我们仍然勇敢地面对它们。

考查名词辨析。

courage勇气；pride骄傲；interest兴趣。

根据“Though we meet many difficulties in our life, we still face them with”可知，前后文是让步关系，尽管遇到许多困难，仍然勇敢面对，故选A。

9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——陈太太，你在等谁？——我的儿子。

他现在应该回来了。

考查动词短语。

fighting for为……打架；standing for代表；waiting for等待。

根据“My son. He should be back now.”可推知是询问在“等待”谁，应用waiting for。

故选C。

10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果人们遵守规则我们周围的交通会更好。

考查连词辨析。

if如果；unless除非；so因此。

根据“The traffic around us will be better”及“people obey the rules.”可知空格后表示的是条件。

由“if”引导条件状语从句。

故选A。

11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：考试太难了。

结果，很多学生没有通过。

考查介词短语辨析。

By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；As a result结果。

根据“The exam was too difficult.”和“many students didn’t pass it.”可知，考试太难了，结果是很多学生没有通过，应用As a result。

故选C。

12．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我正忙着铺床。

你能帮我一下吗？——没问题。

我已经扫完地了。

考查现在完成时。

根据答语“No problem.”可知，已经打扫完地，因此用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。

故选A。

13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：来自北京的沈俊博因五一期间在核酸检测点发表诗歌而受到赞扬。

考查被动语态。

主语“Shen Junbo”与动词“praise”存在被动关系，应用被动语态；由“during May Day”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词；主语“Shen Junbo”表示单数，应用was，praise的过去分词为praised。

故选C。

14．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2021年的一项调查表明新加坡是中国人最喜欢的地方，其次是德国。

考查定语从句。

who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语。

根据“A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place ... was followed by Germany in 2021.”可知，本句中先行词是place，表示地点，从句中缺少关系代词代指place，且在从句中作主语，故用which。

故选B。

15．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，多么有趣啊！你能告诉我他们在做什么吗？——做毽子操。

这些天很火。

考查宾语从句。

what they are doing他们在做什么；how they are dancing it well他们是如何跳得很好的；where are they doing exercise他们在哪里锻炼。

根据答语“Doing shuttlecock （键子）exercises”可知，上句问的是做什么。

故选A。

16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了一个身残志坚的父亲如何身体力行地对儿子进行教导的故事。

父亲虽然身有残疾，但是他尽力去做到很多事情，教导儿子不用去羡慕别人，要拥有一颗善良的心。

16．
句意：他有残疾，个子矮小。

disabled残疾的；fat肥胖的；weak虚弱的。

根据下文“He never pitied himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally.”可推知，作者的父亲有残疾，故选A。

17．
句意：人们会奇怪地看着我们。

him他；me我；us我们。

根据“When we walked together, his hands on my arm for balance”可知，作者和父亲一起走的时候，父亲的手放在作者的胳膊上保持平衡；这在路人看来很奇怪。

结合“we”可知，此处应用us。

故选C。

18．
句意：我们通常走的是去地铁站或从地铁站出来，他要坐地铁去上班。

airport机场；station车站；subway地铁。

根据下文“the subway station”可推知，此处指地铁，故选C。

19．
句意：当地上有雪或冰时，即使有人搀扶，他也不可能走路。

impossible不可能的；careful仔细的；necessary必要的。

根据下文“On such days, I would ... him through the streets on a child’s wago (推车) to the subway station.”可知，此处指路面有冰和雪时，作者的父亲不能行走，故选A。

20．
句意：在这样的日子里，我会用一辆儿童推车拉着他穿过街道去地铁站。

take带走；pull拉；drive驾驶。

根据“I would ... him through the streets on a child’s wago (推车) to the subway station.”可推知，作者的父亲坐在儿童推车上，作者拉着推车到地铁站。

故选B。

21．
句意：他在别人身上寻找的是一颗“善良的心”。

looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。

根据“What he ... in others was a ‘good heart’.”可知，作者的父亲从不自怨自艾，也不羡慕其他能正常走路的人。

他寻找的是一颗“善良的心”。

故选A。

22．
句意：我的父亲仍然试图做其他人做的事情，尽管他不能用同样的方式。

and和；while当……时候；though尽管。

根据“My father still tried to do the same things that others did”和“he couldn’t do them the same way.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。

故选C。

23．
句意：他只要坐着看就可以过得很愉快，不用跳舞了。

instead of代替，而不是；in case of万一；because of因为。

根据上文“My father still tried to do the same things that others did ”和“He could have a god time just sitting and watching ... dancing.”可知，作者的父亲也可以做其他人做的事情，只不过方式不一样；例如跳舞，作者的父亲不需要自己去跳舞，只是看看也可以很快乐。

故选A。

24．
句意：他会把我介绍给他的同事，诚实地说：“这是我的儿子，但也是我。

如果情况不是这样的话，我也会加入海军的。

”
angrily生气地；honestly真诚地；sadly悲伤地。

根据“This is my son, but it is also me. I would have joined the navy, too, if things had been different.”可推知，作者父亲把他介绍给同事时，很真诚地说了这番话。

故选B。

25．
句意：但当我面对不愉快的事情时，当我羡慕别人的好运时，当我没有一颗“善良的心”时，他所拥有的品质让我保持平衡。

loses失去；keeps保持；breaks打破。

根据“the quality he has ... me balanced when I face ...”可知，此处表示父亲身上的品质让作者本人在面对不愉快、嫉妒他人好运以及失去本心时保持自我平衡。

故选B。

26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Amazing China in 60 Seconds是涵盖中国各地文化和风景的系列短视频，重点介绍了四川、广西、广东和海南这四个地方风景和特色。

26．
细节理解题。

根据“Sichuan is well-known to people around the world for its beloved pandas.”和“It’s widely known for its spicy and hot Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle is also famous around China.”可知，四川因大熊猫、辛辣的川菜和慢节奏的生活方式而闻名。

故选B。

27．
细节理解题。

根据“Various water sports and activities are on offer in Hainan, including diving, deep-sea fishing, surfing and windsurfing.”可知，如果汤姆喜欢深海垂钓，推荐他去海南玩。

故选A。

28．
细节理解题。

根据“As the old saying goes, “Eat in Guangdong; taste the world”, Guangdong is famous for its Cantonese (广东的) food, one of the world’s most famous traditional foods.”可知，广东的饮食很出名，因此图D与广东有密切联系。

故选D。

29．
推理判断题。

根据“Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spots across the country.”可知，Amazing China in 60 Seconds是一系列短视频，涵盖了中国各地文化和风景；结合表格内容可知，本文介绍了四川、广西、广东和海南四个地方的风景名胜和地方特色。

故选C。

30．
推理判断题。

根据本文主题句“Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spots across the country.”可知，Amazing China in 60 Seconds是一系列短视频，涵盖了中国各地文化和风景；因此我们最有可能在报纸的旅游版面读到这篇文章。

故选A。

31．D
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者年轻的时候收到著名作家约翰先生的一张便条，就是因为一句简单的
鼓励的话语，让作者在人生道路上获得了巨大的信心与勇气。

31．
细节理解题。

根据“I never got a letter from my readers”可知，作者从未收到过读者的来信，故选D。

32．
词句猜测题。

分析“We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life.”可知，我们都时不时地需要激励，几句赞美的话可能会让一天，甚至是一生都有所好转。

所以此处boost的意思是“鼓励”，故选B。

33．
推理判断题。

根据“I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others”可知，Don Wolfe有给别人写鼓励话语的习惯，由此推知他是很体贴的，故选C。

34．
细节理解题。

根据“A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued.”可知，一张便条是一种记录，它可以被多次阅读和重视。

故选D。

35．
最佳标题题。

本文主要讲述了作者年轻的时候收到著名作家约翰先生的一张便条，就是因为一句简单的鼓励的话语，让作者在人生道路上获得了巨大的信心与勇气。

选项A“便条的力量”符合主题，故选A。

36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用，以及卫星不再使用的处理方法等。

36．
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. At present, there are more than 3, 000 active satellites moving around the Earth...”可知，到目前为止，许多新卫星已被送入太空。

故选D。

37．
词义猜测题。

根据“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips(芯片)can have more correct positioning. ”可知，使用了北斗芯片的共享单车更容易被找到。

故选A。

38．
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice, which helps scientists predict changes in weather and climate...”可知，第三段介绍了卫星可以帮忙预测天气及气候等变化。

故选B。

39．
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段“ Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.”可知，哔哩哔哩送卫星进入太空的目的是观察其他行星，并与哔哩哔哩的用户分享图片和视频。

故选D。

40．
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Satellites in lower orbits are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere. Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth...”可知，较低轨道的卫星向地球坠落，然后它们在大气层中燃烧。

更高轨道上的卫星被送离地球更远，它们成为太空垃圾。

故选D。

41．B
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了一些有关病毒的事实，以及我们应该如何防止病毒感染。

41．
细节理解题。

根据“Some of them may even be ‘superspreaders’, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it.”可知，超级传播者可能会传染很多人。

故选B。

42．
细节理解题。

根据“Wash your hands ... Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel.”，“In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which
blow contaminants (污染物) all over the place.”以及“Do regular exercise.”可知，文中提到的有用的防护病毒的方法有：洗手、做运动和避免在公共厕所使用烘干机，没有提到D项“没有专业指导的情况下进行马拉松长跑训练”。

故选D。

43．
细节理解题。

根据“But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease”可知，如果超过90%的人口接种了疫苗，就可以对某种疾病产生群体免疫。

故选B。

44．
段落大意题。

根据“Some viruses, ... (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they don’t have signs yet)”可知，本段介绍了有些病毒，即使人们感染了却没有迹象。

因此判断标题为①“没有迹象就被感染是可能的”；根据“Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by...”可知，本段是关于洗手可以防护病毒，标题应用①“勤洗手有保护作用”；根据“Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which...”可知，本文主要是讲有规律的运动，标题应用①“有规律的锻炼是有益的”；根据“... allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫)”可知，最后一段与群体免疫相关，①“群体免疫很难实现”符合语境。

综上，正确的顺序为①①①①。

故选C。

45．
主旨大意题。

根据“Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些我们应该知道的与病毒有关的事实。

故选A。

46．A
47．E
48．D
49．B
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个男人厌倦了每天上班，而他的妻子每天待在家，想和妻子互换身体，第二天早上醒来发现自己是女人，做了自己妻子一天做的事情后，发现妻子更辛苦，希望把身体换回来。

46．
根据上文“A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home.”和下文“He prayed (祈祷)one day...”可知，此处说的是想让妻子看看他经历了什么，选项A“他想让她看看他经历了什么”符合语境。

故选A。

47．
根据上文“I want her to know what I go through, so please change our bodies.”可知，此处说的是他和妻子互换了身体，选项E“第二天早上，这个男子醒来发现自己是女人”符合语境。

故选E。

48．
根据下文“He brought them home, arranged for them to do their homework, and then headed to the kitchen.”可知，此处说的是去接孩子，选项D“当他完成了每一件事的时候，他跑到学校去接孩子们”符合语境。

故选D。

49．
根据上文“After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen ... put them to bed.”和下文“He couldn’t wait t go to bed himself.”可知，此处说的是他想睡觉的原因，选项B“到了晚上9点，他真的感到很累”符合语境。

故选B。

50．
根据上文“The next morning, he awoke immediately knelt (跪下) by the bed and prayed”以及下文“Oh please, let us trade back.”可知，此处应表达他之前理解错了，选项C“我是如此的错误地嫉妒我妻子的日常生活”符合语境。

故选C。

51．That’s all right /That’s OK /It’s nothing /It doesn’t matter/ Never mind
【解析】
【详解】
根据情景“同学不小心打翻你的保温杯，向你道歉”，你应该说“没关系”，英语表达为That’s all right /That’s OK /It’s nothing /It doesn’t matter/ Never mind。

故填That’s all right /That’s OK /It’s nothing /It doesn’t matter/ Never mind。

52．What day is it today
【解析】
【详解】
根据情景“奶奶想知道今天星期几”可知，句式为特殊疑问句；提问星期几用“what day”；今。