山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期
中考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much will the woman pay for the trip?
A. $2
B. $10
C. $20
2.What does the woman think Tommy is doing?
A.Sleeping
B. Hitting the brother
C. Preparing for a costume party
3.What will Sally do?
A.Clean the floor
B. Take out the trash
C. Move the chairs to the bedroom.
4.What did the woman want to do?
A.Mail a letter.
B. Go shopping
C. Get her bike repaired.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The latest news.
B. The weather.
C. A TV program.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a gift shop.
B. At the post office
C. At a painting store.
7.What should the man do first?
A.Weigh the item.
B. Give the item to the woman.
C. Write something on piece of paper
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。

8.Who is the main role of the movie?
A.A spider.
B. A monster.
C. A boy.
9.What can we learn about Stranger Things?
A.It has child actors.
B. It is not very well known.
C. It tells of the animal world.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。

10.Where does the woman want to go?
A.To a supermarket.
B. To the post office.
C. To the Cross Bakery Building.
11.Where is the woman heading now?
A.East
B. West
C. South.
12.How far will the woman walk to get to her destination?
A.Two blocks.
B. Three blocks.
C. Five blocks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

13.What day is it today?
A.Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
14.Where will the speakers meet?
A.At the coffee bar.
B. At the school gate.
C. At the woman’s company.
15.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 7:00
B. At 7:30
C. At 8:00
16.What will the man do before going to the party?
A.Work at home.
B. Watch a program.
C. Buy a television.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How does the speaker describe Johnny Depp?
A.Rich and boring
B. Traditional and shy.
C. Amazing and interesting.
18.Who is Edward?
A.A captain.
B. A man built by a scientist.
C. A children’s story character.
19.According to the speaker, what was one of Depp’s most popular roles?
A.Jack Sparrow.
B. The Mad Hatter.
C. Edward Scissorhands.
20.Why does the speaker think Depp is successful?
A.He built his own island.
B. He’s won the best actor award.
C. He’s one of the highest paid actors.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre.
In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year during the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.
Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.
The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man shoul d carry away his neighbor’s wife. According to the rules, any
woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.
Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣传) on the Internet.
First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean City. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best.
The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s an unusual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves.
21. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph1 probably mean?
A．Dangerous B．Strange C．Terrible D．Familiar
22. If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he / she should __________.
A．roll as much cheese down the hill as possible
B．find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhill
C．perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese
D．be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill
23. According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying __________.
A．the worldwide championship of wife lifting
B．the world championship of grimaces
C．the Boryeong Mud Festival
D．the Monkey Buffet Festival
B
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop
eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity —or extreme overweight —among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
24. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C．They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.
D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
25. This text is mainly about the relationship between _________.
A．Americans and the French
B．life style and obesity
C．children and adults
D．fast food and overweight
26. The text is mainly developed __________.
A．by contrast B．by space C．by process D．by classification
27. Where does this text probably come from?
A．A TV interview
B．A food advertisement
C．A health report
D．A book review
C
First published in 2001, the book Life of Pi written by Canadian author Yann Martel won the Man Booker Prize and an Asian American Prize for Literature. It is the story of a young boy named Pi who spends 227 days at sea with a small group of animals after disaster strikes their ship and is an account of his journey of survival and hardship.
Piscine “Pi” Molitor Patel, on whom Life of Pi is based, is a young boy living in Pondicherry, India, where hi s father owns a zoo. The story starts when Patel’s family decide to move to Canada, along with their zoo animals for their new home.
However, because of the bad weather, the ship sinks. Pi along with an orangutan (猩猩), an injured zebra, a hyena (鬣狗) and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker are the only survivors who take shelter in a small lifeboat. Both the injured zebra and the orangutan are soon killed and eaten by the hyena. The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena, leaving just the two of them alone on the boat now.
In an effort to avoid being eaten by Richard Parker, Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm. Since he does not want the tiger to die for fear of going mad by being alone on the boat, he fishes and feeds the two of them in order to stay alive.
The life of Pi then enters its third stage when their lifeboat washes up on the shores of Mexico and the tiger escapes into a nearby forest leaving Pi alone. After the Mexicans refuse to believe Pi’s story, he changes his ta le by replacing the animals with his mother, a cook and a sailor and asks the Mexicans which one they prefer. They prefer hearing the first story though they do not believe a word of it.
In my view, Life of Pi is a must read book for all those who love reading.
28. We can learn that the book Life of Pi _____.
A．was written in 2001
B．was awarded two prizes
C．tells a story about friendship
D．is based on the author’s personal experience
29. In the book Life of Pi the hyena is killed by _____.
A．Pi
B．the zebra
C．the orangutan
D．Richard Parker
30. How does Pi escape being eaten by the tiger?
A．By catching fishes for the tiger.
B．By locking the tiger in a cage.
C．By being the leader of the two of them.
D．By fighting with the tiger.
31. What happens after Pi arrives in Mexico?
A．The tiger dies.
B．He tries to escape.
C．The Mexicans feel sorry for him.
D．The Mexicans doubt his experience.
D
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way -- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A sci entist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.
Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.
As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.
32. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.
A．what caused the shipping accident
B．when and where the shoes went missing
C．whether it was all right to use their shoes
D．how much they lost in the shipping accident
33. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?
A．By collecting information from beachcombers.
B．By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.
C．By searching the web for ocean currents models.
D．By researching ocean currents data in the library.
34. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ___________________.
A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the world
B．making records for any lost objects on the sea
C．running a global currents research association
D．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea
35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution.
B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.
C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.
D．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 36 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. 37 One of the biggest myths about emotional eatin g is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. 38
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 39 It’s not easy to “unlearn(抛弃)” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 40 That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
第三部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alice was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was __41__ his hair. One day, she asked him, “Daddy, every day you have less hair. __42__ is that?” Her father smiled and said, “It’s the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when I’m __43__. One by one he __44__ out my hair, as much as he likes.”
This worried Alice but she was __45__ to help her father. That very night she stayed __46__ as long as she could. When she was __47__ her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went straight to their bedroom. She walked carefully in order not to make any __48__. She didn’t want the hair thief to hear her. Then she began carefully __49__ her father’s head. When she arrived at her father’s side, she began looking at hi s head, __50__ to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on it and __51__ all her strength, she swung the hammer down.
Thwack! Her father __52__a loud cry. The lump(肿块) on his head was big and growing. __53__ with shock, he turned the light on and saw Alice waving her hammer in the __54__ with her hands. “Daddy, I __55__ got him. I thought I __56__ him, but it looks like he escaped!” said Alice. At the same time, the mother woke up. She __57__laughing when she knew what had happened.
So Alice’s father had to __58__to her that the hair thief didn’t exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens __59__ to most daddies. And Alice still worried about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. __60__ , she bought her daddy a very nice sleeping hat.
41. A. checking B. losing C. touching D. protecting
42. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why
43. A. asleep B. tired C. sad D. careless
44. A. pushes B. makes C. pulls D. gets
45. A. energetic B. determined C. fundamental D. terrified
46. A. awake B. busy C. excited D. hungry
47. A. glad B. sorry C. worried D. certain
48. A. news B. noise C. experience D. mistake
49. A. questioning B. testing C. inspecting D. considering
50. A. trying B. tried C. managing D. managed
51. A. in B. by C. with D. of
52. A. carried out B. let out C. thought out D. gave out
53. A. Trembling B. Laughing C. Puzzling D. Glaring
54. A. middle B. hair C. air D. box
55. A. still B. hardly C. never D. almost
56. A. hit B. killed C. scared D. moved
57. A. burst out B. burst into C. pulled out D. turned into
58. A. write B. lie C. explain D. shout
59. A. mysterious B. unbelievable C. approximately D. naturally
60. A. Instead B. Usually C. Sadly D. Anyway
第II卷（共50分）
I. 单词拼写(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
根据首字母或汉语意思写出正确的单词形式。

（每空只写一词）
61. Scientists had _______(寻找) for a solution to the mystery, but they didn’t find it.
62. The _____(限度) of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whet her he reaches them will depend on his environment.
63. _______(不像) his brother he is talkative and has a sense of humour.
64. To some, happiness is being ________(围绕) by family and friends.
65. He likes _______(聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.
66. He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the c_______, it was not and it failed.
67. Her p______ look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.
68. Many people hold a firm b______ that the cure for cancer will be found one day.
69. Smoking is h_____ to health, but some people cannot get rid of it.
70. Nowadays pollution p______ people from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.
71. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s s_______, but also develop one’s character.
72. Life can be great when you are not busy finding f______ with it.
73. The school is widely a_______ for his great contributions to the country.
74. My first i_______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
75. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot w_____ easy reach.
II. 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __76___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ___77___ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal___78__ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __79___ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ___80__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which___81___ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __82_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ___83___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and__84___ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___85___ their hands.
III书面表达（满分25分）
星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。

假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。

内容包括：
1.时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；
2.活动的过程；
3.你对于这次活动的评论。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考答案】
听力1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCBAC
阅读21-25 BDACB 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 DCADC 36-40 AEGBD
完型41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 CBACD 56-60 AACDA
I.单词拼写
61. sought/searched 62. limits 63. Unlike 64. surrounded 65. chatting 66. contrary 67. puzzled 68. belief 69. harmful 70. prevents 71. strength 72. fault
73. admired 74. impression 75.within
II.语法填空
76. and 77. be made 78. to create 79. using 80.as/when 81. gradually 82. who
83. development 84. were 85. with
III.书面表达
试题分析：本文要求写一篇报道。

报道一次登山活动。

故时态使用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。

首先写清写作目的，然后是时间，地点，人物，过程，包括如出发，途中，到达目的地等情况的介绍。

最后写活动的意义，即对于这次活动的评论(感受)。

文章比较容易入题。

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!。