高考英语一轮复习课时规范练24Unit4Makingthenews新人教版必修5(2021学年)
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(福建专用)2018年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练24 Unit 4 Making the news新人教版必修5
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Unit 4 Makingthe news
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·福建龙海二中第二次月考)
The classic rule of news used tobe “If it bleeds,it leads”,suggesting that peopleonly wanted to hear stories about tragedy(悲剧).B ut now that news is in thehands of every person with a smartphone or a computer,and researchers havefound that there are differentrules about what peopleactually want to read,watch and share。
In thepast,news outlets(经销店) simply wanted toget people to watch their shows or buy their new spapers。
Shocking stories made people tune in.But now,people get news from various sources.Actua lly,people want to share their social media networks。
Andfortunately,happiness spreads more quickly thantragedy。
In a new study researchers tracked the online reach of about 7,000 articles from The NewYorkTimes over a three-month period。
They found that the stories which focused on good news hadmoreclicks than negative stories.
Even better,researchers at the University of Tubingen in Germany findthat when oursocial media connections readthese happ y stories,they in turnbecome happier。
Happiness,as it turns out,is contagious(富有感染力的).The other side of the research is that negative storiesare also contagious.When people read negative po sts or stories shared by their friends,they are morelikely to sharenegativeposts。
But fortunately,according to thestudy conductedby the University of Pennsylvania,people prefer good news to bad.The happierand more positive an article is,the more likelyit is to be shared。
So ifyou want tomake the world a better place,go ahead and watch the pet rescue or fun baby videos.And then brighten up the world by sharing them withyour friends。
1.Accordingto the classic ruleof news,people prefer toread stories about 。
A。
war,death and disaster
B。
society,history and science
C.politics,economyand culture
D.success,failure and determination
2。
What’sthe purpose of shocking stories in the pastnewspapers?
A。
To frighten the readers。
B.Tomake the readers relaxed。
C.To make a large amount of money.
D.Toencourage the readers to be brave.
3.What can welearn fromParagraph 4?
A。
There are two kindsof stories.
B.People preferhappy stories to negative stories.
C。
Both happy andnegative stories are contagious.
D.Negative posts or storiescan’t be shared by people.
4。
How can we create a better worldaccording to the text?
A。
By listening to sad stories often。
B.By sharing positive posts online.
C。
By watching fun videos and pets。
D。
By reading as manystories as possible
〚导学号23280098〛Ⅱ。
完形填空
(2018·河北石家庄一中第一次质量检测)
Iwantto share the incredible story about Amy Jones with all of you。
Her life journey had not been a(n)1 one.She thought she hadmet the man of her 2 and married him.But the man chose to walk away from her life, 3 everything,including her.A(n) 4
left her withdebt,as well as emotional setbacks.
In this very 5 time,Amy started to read Zig Ziglar's books to 6 herself.She knew she wanted to work with Zigbut was unsure
7 。
So she 8 a time to meet at ZigZiglar’s office for a job.That very same day Zig was actually in the office.After hearing her personal story,Zigimmediately knew there was something 9 about her。
The rest was history — Amy worked with Zig for years.
Amy told me she felt so blessed at this time in herlife。
She had a 10 that she loved,was 11 to havepublished a book and had a wonderful loving boyfriend.She feltlike everything wasgoing her way -almost that it was toogood to be 12 .
Then,after accidentally being knocked down on stage at a speaking engagement,Amy experienceda terrible 13 in her stomach.Shewasdiagnosed with cancer.She fought her battle with it,andwas still focused on others,even during her last hours。
Amy died on June 2,2009。
I was 14when Iheard the news.I couldn’t 15 I had just spokento this woman who was sofullof energy and life,and at the same time so 16 .Throughout her
17 ,Amy meteach 18 with courage,positively impacting asmanypeople as possible.
Amy’s book sits on my coffee table and she is a 19 that it’s about time that we allstarted to live our lives fully.What are you 20 for?
1.A。
exciting B。
easy
C。
comfortableﻩD。
tough
2。
A.planﻩ B.opportunity
C。
dreamsﻩD.stage
3.A.refusingﻩB。
losing
C。
destroyingﻩ D.abandoning
4。
A。
illnessB。
lesson
C.divorce D。
moment
5。
A.difficult B。
dangerous
C.busyﻩD.limited
6。
A。
amuseﻩ B.inspire
C。
educateﻩ D.train
7。
A。
how B.what
C.whyﻩ
D.where
8。
A。
picked upﻩB。
setup
C。
gave upﻩD。
made up
9.A。
interestingﻩB。
mysterious
C。
strange D。
special
10.A。
country B。
husband
C.career D.man
11。
A。
amazed B.doubtful
C.sureﻩD。
upset
12.A.fullﻩB。
true
C.clearD。
false
13.A.painB.terror
C。
hurt D。
injury
14.A。
embarrassedﻩ B.puzzled
C.shocked D。
frightened
15。
A.trust B。
agree
C.knowﻩ
D.believe
16。
A。
patientB.honest
C。
sickﻩD。
poor
17。
A。
study B.book
C。
travelﻩD。
life
18.A。
point B。
enemy
C.challenge D。
event
19。
A。
director B.reminder
C.wonderD。
memory
20。
A。
waiting B.asking
C。
preparingﻩD。
running
〚导学号23280099〛Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2018·山东枣庄八中东校区第二次质量检测)
Do you everstop andthink about this big,beautiful world we live in?It’s home 1。
so many people and animals.We all liveinthis amazing place,sowe all have the 2。
(responsible) to take care of it,too.
A long time ago,Istarted thinking aboutwhat Icould do to help take careof the planet.I wondered 3. Icoulduse m y talents for good。
I love creating websites andmaking art and d esigning clothes。
That’s what 4。
(inspire) me,at age
8,tostart an online company.I donated part of my profits to organizations 5. (try) their best to save our environment。
AfterI launchedmy business,I started getting 6.(invite)to givepresentations to youngpeople about my company andthe environment。
Ialso talked about something elsethat 7.(be) meaningful.
One thing I’ve learned is that a lot of people feel like 8.small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won’t make a difference。
But that’s not true!9。
(actual) when it comesto saving our environment,everysmall acti on counts.The 10.(tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.
〚导学号23280100〛Ⅳ。
短文改错
(2018·河北邢台第二次月考)
One day,two friendscalling Harry and Garry went to a merc hantfor jobas a secretary.The merchant gave each of them a can e basket,pointing towards a well in his garden,and said,“Taking these baskets and draw water from the well tilldusk。
" Harry thought that foolish to drawwater with a cane basket becausehe sleptunder atall tree。
In the contrary,Garry kept up working.Severalhours later,whenhedrew the basket up,he saw some gold coinin the basket。
Finally,themerchant gave the job to Ga
rry。
Seen this,Harry wentaway,ashamed.
〚导学号23280101〛答案:
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文,题材为社会文化类。
过去人们喜欢阅读悲伤的故事,可是最新研究发现,随着社交网络的出现,人们更愿意阅读积极向上的故事.
1.A 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“The classic rule of news used to be
‘If it bleeds,itleads’,suggesting that people only wanted tohear stories about tragedy。
”可知,过去人们喜欢阅读悲剧。
故选A项“战争、死亡和灾难"。
2。
C 推理判断题.根据文章第二段的“In the past,news outlets simply wanted toget people to watchtheir shows or buy their newspapers。
S hocking stories made people tunein。
”可推断,过去报纸中的那些可怕的故事是为了吸引顾客购买报纸,这样那些经销商就能赚更多的钱。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据文章第四段可知,快乐的和消极的故事都具有感染性。
4。
B 推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的“They foundthat the stories which focused on good news had more clicks than negative stories.”和最后一段可知,在网上分享快乐向上的文章是创造美好世界的一个途径。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】埃米·琼斯用自己短暂而又辉煌的一生诠释了生命的意义。
1。
B 由下文But the man chose to walk away from her life可知,Amy的丈夫离开了她,她在感情上受到了严重的伤害。
所以,Amy曾经有过一段艰难的生活经历.2.C 她自以为遇上了梦想中的男人,所以就嫁给了他。
3.D 联系空后的including her可知,那个男人后来选择了离开,抛弃了一切,也包括她。
abandon“抛弃,遗弃”。
4.C联系“But the man chose to walkawayfrom her life, 3 ever ything,including her。
"可知,最终,这场婚姻以失败告终,留给Amy的是一身的债务和感情上的挫折.
5.A 由前文所述的事实可知,这是她生命中十分艰难的时刻。
6。
B她没有因这段失败的婚姻而消沉,并以读书的方式来激励自己.
7。
A 她知道自己想要与Zig共事,但不确定该怎样去实现。
8.B 所以她安排了一个时间去Zig Ziglar的办公室里面试。
set up“安排;建立”。
9.D听了Amy的故事后,Zig马上感觉到她有点不一般。
10.C从Amy worked withZig for years可知,她已经得到了自己想要的工作。
11.A 让她自己感到非常吃惊的是,她还出版了一本书.
12.B 她感到一切都很顺利,让人简直不敢相信这是真的。
13。
AAmy的肚子感到一阵剧烈的疼痛.a terrible pain“剧烈的疼痛”。
14。
C 当听到Amy去世的消息时,“我”感到非常震惊。
15.D “我"简直难以相信自己刚刚与这位女士谈过话。
她精力充沛,但却病魔缠身。
16。
C参照上题解析。
17.D Amy的一生都在以勇气迎接每一次挑战,积极地影响着尽可能多的人。
18.C 参照上题解析。
19.B 她的故事一直提醒着“我":我们应该开始过充实而有意义的生活了。
reminder“提醒物,提示物”.
20。
A 联系前文“。
it's abouttime we all started to live our lives fully。
”可知,应选waiting,意为“你还在等什么呢?”。
Ⅲ。
【解题导语】保护环境,从我做起;拯救地球,从小做起。
作者8岁时创立网络公司,把一部分利润捐给热衷于环保的组织。
最微小的行动胜过最伟大的打算。
1.to 考查介词.be home to意为“……的栖息地”,为固定搭配。
2。
responsibility 考查词性转换。
“我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方,因此人人也都有责任照顾它”.根据空前的“havethe”可知此处应填一个名词,responsibility意为“责任,职责”。
3.how考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句做wondered的宾语,且根据句意可知,此处表示方式,故用how引导该从句,表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能用于好的方面”。
4。
inspired考查时态。
空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时,但是根据空后的时间状语“at age8”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时.
5.trying 考查非谓语动词。
“我把收益的一部分捐给了那些尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。
”分析句子结构可知,organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词做后置定语。
此处容易错填totry,考生以为空处是不定式做目的状语。
但是,如果填to try,那么try的主语就成了I,后面的“their”就与之矛盾了。
6.invited 考查非谓语动词.“创业后,我开始受邀给年轻人做关于我的公司和环境的讲座。
”此处是get done“被……”结构,故填过去分词.
7。
is 考查主谓一致和时态。
that引导定语从句并在从句中做主语,that指代的是something else,表示单数含义,故从句谓语动词用单数形式.此外,这里表示客观的情况,故应用一般现在时。
综上可知本空填is。
8。
a 考查冠词.很多人觉得对任何事业所做的微小贡献都是杯水车薪,不会有什么影响.这里表示泛指,且contribution是可数名词,故用a。
注意:feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句.
9。
Actually考查副词.“但那是错误的!事实上,谈到拯救环境,每一个微小的行为都很重要."空处做状语修饰整个句子,故要用副词.actually“事实上”。
10。
tiniest 考查形容词最高级.根据空前的The和句意“最微小的行动胜过最伟大的打算”可知空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比.
Ⅳ。
One day,two friends Harry and Garry went to a merchant for
job as a secretary。
The merchant gave each of them a cane basket,towards a well in his garden,andsaid,“these baskets and draw water from the well till dusk。
"Harry thought foolish to drawwaterwith a cane baskethe slept under a tall tree。
the contrary,Garry keptworking.Several hours later,whenhe drewthebasket up,he saw some gold in the basket.Final
ly,the merchant gavethe job to Garry.this,Harry went away,ashamed。
1.calling→called 考查非谓语动词。
called。
相当于who were called,是过去分词短语做定语。
2。
job前加a 考查冠词.job是可数名词,这里表达“找一份秘书的工作",因此是单数。
3.pointing→pointed考查时态。
本句中,and连接了gave,pointed和said三个连续的动作。
4。
Taking→Take 考查动词。
从and draw water看,and连接了两个动词原形。
5.that→it考查代词。
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。
6。
because→so 考查连词。
前后为因果关系,但是he slept under a tall tree 是前面部分的结果,因此用so。
7。
In→On考查介词.on the contrary为固定搭配,意思是“相反”.
8。
up→on 考查动词短语。
keep on doing意思是“持续不断地做某事",而keepup 意思是“保持”,后面不跟v.—ing.
9。
coin→coins考查名词的单复数形式.coin是可数名词,前面有some修饰,因此用复数形式.
10.Seen→Seeing 考查非谓语动词。
这里是v。
—ing短语做状语。
Seeing的逻辑主语是Harry,而Harry又是seeing动作的发出者,因此用v。
—ing短语。
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
The above is the wholecontent of this article, Gorky said:"the book is the ladder of human progress." I hope you can make progress with thehelp of this ladder. Materia llife is extremely rich, science and technology are devel
oping rapidly, all of which gradually change the wayof
people's studyand leisure. Manypeople areno longer e
ager topursue a document,but as long as youstill hav
e such a small persistence, you will continue to grow andprogress. Whenthe complex world leads us to chase out, reading an article or doing a problem makes us calm down
and return to ourselves. With learning, we can activate o
ur imagination and thinking, establishour belief, keep o
ur pure spiritual world and resist the attack of the e
xternal world.。