2019年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】六附答案解析

2019 年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】六
(限时 35 分钟 )
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018 ·郑州第二次质量展望) One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by 1 because I ’ d never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave, I 2 the chance to get
wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.
The next morning, the geese were still my 3 .I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. 4 ， I couldn’ t resist getting a 5 hid behind some trees and 6 the handsome pair quietly through the was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!
As days passed, I started 7 to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned ( 伸长 ) their necks and raised their heads 8 ， but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then, my curiosity about 9 they were staying so long at the pond changed to 10 .As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 11 ：the male had a broken left wing.He couldn ’t 12 ， and his faithful mate wouldn ’ t leave him behind.
I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a 13 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I 14 some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were 15 like crazy, struggling for take-off.Gradually, they flew over the 16 enough altitude to fly past a neighbor ’s house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my 17 .
The season’ s first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have 18 that winter was coming, and it was time to go.I became fond of them during their 19 visit to ’ll never forget their 20 to each other.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文。

作者在自家的池塘里发现了两只雁，它们在那边待了很久，作者有时发现，雄雁的翅膀受伤了，雌雁向来不离不弃。

最后，雄雁的翅膀康复后，它
们一同飞走了。

作者感觉临走以前它们还跟自己作别，以后作者很思念它们。

1．B． surprise
C．nature D． fortune
分析：选 B依据空后的“because I’d never seen geese there before” 可知，作者以前从
来没在自家的池塘里发现过雁，所以他很惊讶 (surprise)。

accident“事故”；nature“实质，大自然”；fortune“运气，好运”。

2．B． created
C．deserved D． valued
分析：选 D依据上文中的“Thinking they would soon leave”可知，作者以为它们不久
就会走开，所以特别珍爱(valued)靠近它们的时机。

increase“增添”； create“创建”；deserve“值得” 。

3．B． puzzles
C．fellows D． friends
分析：选 A次日清晨，这两只雁仍旧在作者家的池塘里，没有走开。

依据下文作者
对待这对雁的行为可推知，作者把它们看作自己的“客人” (guests)，且最后一段中的visit 也是提示。

puzzle“谜，难题”； fellow“家伙”。

4．B． Therefore
C．Still D． Anyhow
分析：选 C上文说作者走到邮箱那边，向雁证明他无心损害它们，接下来，作者仍旧
(Still) 抵抗不住走近看它们(的想法 )。

instead“取代，而不是” ；therefore“ 所以”；anyhow“不论如何，不论如何”。

5．B． quicker
C．quieter D． broader
分析：选 A 拜见上题分析。

closer“更近的”切合语境。

6．B． calmed
C．observed D． protected
分析：选 C 作者藏在几棵树的后边，透过树枝静静地察看(observed)这对美丽的雁。

approach“靠近”； calm“使镇定，使沉静”； protect“保护”。

7．B． attending
C．driving D． talking
分析：选 D跟着时间的流逝，作者开始在去邮箱的途中跟它们讲话(talking) 。

turn “转动，转身”； attend“参加，照料”； drive“驾驶” 。

8．B． cautiously
C．warmly D． proudly
分析：选 B它们伸长脖子，慎重地(cautiously)抬开端来。

firmly“ 坚定地，坚固地”；warmly “暖和地”； proudly“骄傲地”。

9．B． when
C．how D． whether
分析：选 A那时候，作者关于它们为何(why)在池塘里待这么久由好奇变为了担忧。

10．B． rescue
C．pleasure D． concern
分析：选 D拜见上题分析。

concern“ 担忧”切合语境。

sympathy“怜悯”；rescue“ 营救” ；pleasure“快乐” 。

11．B． visit
C．settlement D． care
分析：选 B作者发现了它们拜见(visit)这里的原由：雄雁的左翅膀受伤了。

visit“参观，拜见”切合语境。

companion“伙伴，旅伴”；settlement“定居，解决”；care“关怀，照料”。

12．B． survive
C．fly D． return
分析：选 C雄雁不会飞(fly) 了，它忠实的配偶不肯意扔掉它。

recover“恢复”；survive“幸存”； return “返回”。

13．B． folded
C．broken D． flightless
分析：选 C生物学家解说说，有时折断的翅膀会自愈。

broken“ 折断的” 切合语境。

14．B． caught
C．directed D． made
分析：选 B看作者哈腰去系拖沓机上的一根链子的时候，作者从眼角的余光里看见(caught)了一些变化。

15．B． sweeping
C．trembling D． beating
分析：选 D这两只雁拼死地拍打(beating)着翅膀，挣扎着要飞起来。

spread“流传”；sweep“扫过，冲过”；tremble“发抖” 。

16．B． set
C．discovered D． lost
分析：选 A它们抵达(gained)了足够的高度，飞过了一个街坊的房屋。

set“搁置”；
discover“发现”； lose“丢掉” 。

17．B． sight
C．control D． help
分析：选 B而后，它们走开了作者的视线。

out of sight“看不见，在视线以外” ，为固定用法。

18．B． indicated
C．sensed D． confirmed
分析：选 C就在次日，下了第一场雪。

这两只雁一定是意识到(sensed)冬季就要来了，它们该走开了。

conclude“推测，决定”；indicate“指示，表示”； confirm“确认，证明”。

19．B． casual
C．regular D． short
分析：选 A它们不测拜见作者家的池塘时期，作者就喜爱上了它们，它们飞走以后，
此刻作者思念它们。

unexpected“不测的，想不到的”切合语境。

20．B． promise
C．treat D． devotion
分析：选 D作者永久不会忘掉它们对相互的深爱。

devotion“深爱，忠心”切合语境。

Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018 ·兰州诊疗 ) In 2018 the new Silk Road will get a digital dimension.Chinese scientist Guo Huadong on Tuesday published an article on the website of the academic journal Nature, calling on scientists to build a digital Silk Road to make 1 best of big data.
Guo,2is an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), said in the article that3(share) big data from satellite imagery and other earth observations in
the regions covered by China’s Belt and Road Initiative is key to sustainability (可连续发展 )．
Guo underlined that the4(environment) are diverse and fragile with various natural dangers in the regions. He believes a combination of5(accuracy), reliable and timely scientific observations of ecosystems6(be) vital.
Guo has been chairman of the Digital Belt and Road Program which7(set) up in 2016 by Chinese scientists teaming up8experts from 19 countries and 7 international organizations.
The aim of the Digital Belt and Road Program is9(improve) environmental monitoring, promote data sharing and support policymaking, Guo said.
In the article, Guo also10(sincere)invited more natural and social scientists to join the shared effort.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报导。

文章报导了中国科学院院士郭华东在《自然》上发布
议论文章，号召各国家充足利用“地球大数据” ，联手共建“ 数字丝绸之路”。

1．the考察冠词。

make the best of表示“ 充足利用” ，是固定搭配，故填the。

2． who考察定语从句。

空地方填词指引非限制性定语从句，指代人，并在从句中作
主语，故用who。

3．sharing考察非谓语动词。

此处为动名词短语在that 指引的从句中作主语，表示主
动关系及一般性动作。

4． environments考察名词。

依据后边的are 可知此处要用名词的复数形式，故填environments。

5． accurate考察形容词。

空地方填词与reliable 和 timely 并列，修饰scientific observations，故用形容词accurate (精准的，正确的)。

6． is考察动词的时态和主谓一致。

此处说的是此刻的客观状况，故用一般此刻时；
主语为“a combination of ...”，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。

7．was set考察动词的时态和语态。

由in 2016 可知，谓语要用一般过去时；which(指
代先行词 the Digital Belt and Road Program) 与 set up 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所
以填 was set。

8．with考察介词。

team up with意为“ 与合作或一同工作” ，故填with。

9． to improve考察非谓语动词。

空地方填词作表语，表示目的及主动关系，故要用
不定式 to improve。

10． sincerely考察副词。

空地方填词修饰谓语动词，故要用副词sincerely(真挚地 )。

Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018 ·武汉调研 )I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting
shoes.Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was.Just then an old couple walked onto the shop.The two women urged her to buy a pair.When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes.He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.
答案：第二句： shop→ shopping
第三句：去掉but
第四句： raise→ raised; beautifully→ beautiful
第五句： onto→ into
第六句： her→them
第七句： a→ the; cashes→ cash
第八句： promised 后加 to; unless→if/when。