译林版英语八年级上册_Unit3_阅读理解专练

Unit3 阅读理解专练
Have you ever heard of “Survival Holidays”?It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time lo play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制）by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling clown seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1 .What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?
A. It is summer holidays.
B. It is winter holidays.
C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.
D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
2. Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?
A. Poor children.
B. Rich children.
C. Children from cities.
D. Children from the countryside.
3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The reason people dislike “Survival Holidays”.
B. The advanta ges of “Survival Holidays”.
C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays
D. The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays.
4. In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except ____.
A. how to get good grades
B. how to stay calm in dangerous times
C. how to keep safe when they meet danger
D. how to work in a team
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. No companies can hold “Survival Holidays.
B. Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children.
C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.
D. Children don’t listen to their parents any more after“Survival Holidays”
参考答案及解析
1. D 细节理解题。

由文章开头第二句“It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知：生存假期就是孩子们到荒凉的地方做些激动人心的事情，并非寒假或暑假。

2. C 推理判断题。

文章第二段说的是：人们喜欢这一活动的原因是他们认为这有好处，并且，对于城里的孩子，这也是重要的改变。

所以最可能积极参加的是城里的孩子，不是农村的，也并非有钱或没钱的孩子。

3. B 主旨大意题。

通读最后一段可知，通过参加这一活动，多年后孩子们仍然会记得他们所学会的，“沉着面对危险，如何保持安全，如何协同工作”，这些显然都是活动的优点。

4. A 细节理解题。

由文章最后一段可知选A。

5. C 推理判断题。

由文章第三段第五、六句：Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, which causes many problems。

可知选C。