【学练考】高中英语 unit1 friendship period three grammar练习 新人教版必修1

Period Three Grammar
Ⅰ.将下列直接引语变成间接引语(每空一词)
1. “You should be more careful next time，” his father said to him.
→His father told him that he should be more careful ________ ________ ________．
2. Mr Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
→Mr Wang told the children that he ________ ________ ________ Shanghai on business the next month.
3. “I haven't heard from my parents these days，” said Mary.
→Mary said that she ________ ________ from her parents those days.
4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes around the sun.”
→The geography teacher told us that the moon ________ ________ the earth and the earth goes around the sun.
5. She said to him, “It's time that you left here.”
→She told him that it was time that he ________ ________．
6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
→Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang ________ ________in 1948.
7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”
→John told his parents that he ________ ________500 Chinese words by the end of last term.
8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”
→The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party________ ________on July 1st, 1921.
9. Our teacher said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”
→Our teacher said that light ________much faster than sound.
10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George？” she said.
→She asked George ________he had anything interesting she could read.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1. She said that their train would ________(arrive) in five minutes.
2. My mother asked me ________I had finished the homework.
3. Tom told me that he would help me with my English ________next day.
4. The teacher told the boys and girls that the sun ________(rise) in the east.
5. The old man asked my brother what he ________(do) there the day before.
6. The little girl told him that she ________(watch) the wonderful football match the month before.
7. She said that she ________(write) a letter when he knocked at the door.
8. She told me that she ________(break) my CD player because of carelessness.
9. This morning he said that he ________(leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
10. He asked us how many car factories ________(build) in our country by the end of last year.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. He asked me if I __________________the story The Old Man and the Sea when he came in. (read)
他进来的时候问我是否正在读《老人与海》。

2. I observed that he was very pale and asked him __________________________ him. (matter)
我发现他脸色苍白，问他哪里不舒服。

3. The poor girl told the reporter that she ________________ such a lot since her parents died. (go)
那个可怜的女孩告诉记者，自从父母过世后她经历了许多苦难。

4. The reporter asked if the government ________________necessary measures to put down the to­do. (take)
记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱。

5. She told me that a new English teacher ________________ to our class in a week. (send)
她告诉我一周以后要给我们班派一位新的英语老师来。

Ⅳ.完形填空
It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to __1__ it by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a __2__ part of town. It is one of my favourite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is __3__ ever crowded, because not many people know about it. So it is not usually __4__ to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening __5__．When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely __6__.
I looked around but not a single table was __7__. One of the waiters recognized me. He came over and __8__ the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago，” he said. “It was like an invasion (侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage. ”
The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to __9__．” he said, “Just __10__ and you'll find a place there.” He w as right. Fifteen minutes later，the people at the corner table paid their __11__，got up and left. I led my friends __12__ and we all sat down.
Unluckily our table was almost out of __13__. We tried to call the attention of the waiter __14__ sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, was __15__ with the party of tourism. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were leaving and looking very __16__ with life. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I __17__ my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order.
A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had __18__ for us. Looking a little __19__， he told us that there was no meat __20__ fish left. “All we can offer you，” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷) ！”
1. A. remember B. celebrate
C. memorize
D. congratulate
2. A. quiet B. calm
C. busy
D. silent
3. A. hard B. often
C. hardly
D. always
4. A. necessary B. possible
C. important
D. certain
5. A. as before B. as a matter of fact
C. as usual
D. as is known to all
6. A. empty B. full
C. noisy
D. quiet
7. A. busy B. crowded
C. free
D. double
8. A. changed B. improved
C. faced
D. explained
9. A. start B. finish
C. end
D. pay
10. A. never mind B. come on
C. hold on
D. no problem
11. A. menu B. bill
C. order
D. note
12. A. over B. across
C. beyond
D. between
13. A. sight B. place
C. reach
D. control
14. A. whom B. which
C. he
D. who
15. A. satisfied B. busy
C. happy
D. strict
16. A. exciting B. tired
C. pleased
D. disappointing
17. A. calmed B. advised
C. ignored
D. warned
18. A. bad news B. good dishes
C. useful tips
D. nice presents
19. A. friendly B. surprised
C. sorry
D. tiring
20. A. and B. but
C. so
D. or
Ⅴ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Lisa，
There are nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be well friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend but someone to study with.Teenagers like to gossip, and they often saw something that it isn't real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship in this boy. That's no reason to stop it. My advices is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show him that you are much grown­up than they are.
Yours，
Mary
Period Three Grammar
Ⅰ.1. the next time 2. would leave for 3. hadn't heard
4. moves around
5. left there
6. passed away
7. had learned
8. was founded 9. travels 10. if/whether
Ⅱ.1. arrive 2. whether/if 3. the 4. rises 5. had done
6. had watched
7. was writing
8. had broken
9. would leave
10. had been built
Ⅲ.1.was reading 2.what was the matter with 3.had gone through
4．would take 5.would be sent
Ⅳ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者为了庆祝生日找了一个比较安静的餐馆，作者以为那里不会有太多人，没有提前预订桌位，但是那一晚上人很多，都没有空位。

作者等了好长时间才等到服务生，但是只剩下煎蛋卷了。

1．B 由后面的句子“…by inviting a few friends out to supper.”可知是“庆祝生日”。

故B正确。

2．A 在一个清静的地方选了饭店。

quiet安静的；calm平静的；busy忙的；silent 沉默的。

故A正确。

3．C 由后面的句子“…because not many people know about it…”可知“几乎不会拥挤”。

故C正确。

4．A 由前面的句子“…because not many people know about it…”可知没有必要预订位子。

故A正确。

5．C as usual像平常一样。

句意：像平常一样，周四晚上不会忙的。

故C正确。

6．B 由后面的句子“‘It was like an invasion (侵略). Suddenly the place was full！’”可知“饭店的人很多，已经没有位置了”。

故B正确。

7．C 根据本段最后一句“‘Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage.’”可知“餐厅满了，没有空着的位置”。

busy 忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；free空的，空闲的；double双倍的。

故C正确。

8．D change改变；improve提高；face面对；explain解释。

一个服务员认出了“我”，他走了过来向“我”解释了这个情况，有一伙游客半个小时之前进来了，餐厅一下子都坐满了，他们几乎忙不过来了。

故D正确。

9．B 服务员指着角落里的一张桌子对“我们”说：“他们就要吃完了，你们请稍等，会有地方的。

” start开始；finish吃完，结束，完成；end结束；pay付钱。

故B正确。

10．C 服务员对“我们”说：“他们就要吃完了，你们请稍等，会有地方的。

” never mind没关系；come on加油；hold on稍等；no problem没问题。

故C正确。

11．B 15分钟以后吃饭的人付了账单，起身离开了。

“我”带着“我”的朋友们过来。

menu菜单；bill账单；order点单；note便条。

故B正确。

12．A lead sb over引导某人过来。

故A正确。

13．A 因为“我们”的位置在角落，所以(服务员)几乎是看不到“我们”的。

out of sight 看不见；out of place杂乱；out of reach够不着；out of control失去控制。

故A正确。

14．D 本题定语从句的先行词是the waiter，后面定语从句中缺主语，所以使用who 引导这个定语从句，并在句中作主语。

故D正确。

15．B 根据文章第二段最后一句“Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage.”可知客人很多，他们忙不过来了。

故B正确。

16．C 一个小时以后，那群游客要走了，看起来对生活很满意。

exciting令人兴奋的；tired疲惫的；pleased高兴的；disappointing令人失望的。

故C正确。

17．B “我”建议“我”的朋友点最好的菜。

calm使……镇定；advise建议；ignore 忽视；warn警告。

本句表示“我”在建议“我”的朋友点菜。

故B正确。

18．A 根据最后一句“‘All we can offer you，’he said，‘is an omelet(煎蛋卷)！’”可知店里的菜只剩下煎蛋卷了。

这对“我们”来说是坏消息。

故A正确。

19．C 因为没有好的菜给“我们”，还让“我们”等了很久，服务员也有点歉意。

friendly友好的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；tiring令人疲惫的。

故C正确。

20．D 他告诉“我们”没有鱼和肉了，只剩下煎蛋卷了。

在否定句中，连接两个并列成分要用or，而不用and。

Ⅴ.Dear Lisa，
There areis nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be wellgood friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be ∧a stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend butand someone to study with.Teenagers like to gossip, and they often sawsee something that it isn't real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship inwith this boy. That's no reason to stop it. My advicesadvice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show himthem that you are muchmore grown­up than they are.
Yours，
Mary。