Unit 2 Words and Expressions
Unit2 Words and expressions--高二英语(上教版2020选择性必修第三册)
or late 延迟（ 或耽搁、拖延)的时间
40
applicant
n. a person who makes a formal request for something (=
applies for it ), especially for a job ,a place at a college or a
authority so that they can study or consider
提交；呈递( 文件、建议等)
31
platform
n. the raised flat area beside the track at a train
station where passengers get on or off the train
站台：月台
32
slip
v. to put something somewthere quickly,quitedly and
easily
迅速放置；悄悄塞；愉愉放
33
folder
n.a cardboard or plastic cover for holding loose
papers, etc.
on its back
鲨鱼
24
flu
n.an infectious disease like a very bad cold, that
causes fever, pains and weakness
流行性感冒；流感
25
virus
n. a living thing, too small to be seen without a
words and expressions详解
13. be full of 充满 【巧记提示】 be(是)+full(满)+of(……的) 【经典例句】 Jill is nearly mad because her bag is full of gold. 吉尔快要疯了，因为她包里全是金子。 【考点聚焦】 be full of “充满…的，装满…的” （表状态） be filled with“装满……的” （表状态/动作） fill...with...“把……装满……” （表动作）。
年轻人通常比老年人有活力。
3.balance n.天平；平衡 v.平衡；权衡 【巧记】 ball球（去l） +ance，球是平衡的。 He lost his balance and fell over. 他失去平衡,所以跌倒。
4.slim adj.苗条的；纤细的 She is not slim enough to wear these tight trousers.她不够苗条，穿不上这条紧身裤。 slim的反义词是plump(丰满的）; thin的反义词是fat。
16. throw away 扔掉，倒掉 【经典例句】 Some students threw away their used books before they left school. 有些学生在毕 业前就把废物都扔掉了。
put away 把…… The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner. 小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。
【考点聚焦】 1）反义：out of debt
2）debt也可以是可数名词，如owe a debt （欠债）；pay one's debts（偿还债务）等。
_Unit 2 Words and expressions 21-22学年人教版高一必修第一册
I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这 位作家。
【语境应用】完成句子。
The admirers __a_d_m__ir_e__ (admire) the famous actor ___f_o_r___ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in _a_d_m__ir_a_t_i_o_n_ (admire), and because of having _a_d_m__i_r_a_ti_o_n_ (admire) for him,
【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。 1) I r_e_c_o_g_n_i_s_ed__h_e_r_b_y__h_e_r_r_e_d__h_a_ir_ (从她的红
色头发认出了她). 2) _It__w_a_s_n_o_t__re_c_o_g_n_i_s_ed__a_s_/t_o__b_e___ (它没有
4. admire
vt. 欣赏；赞赏；钦佩
admire the moon
admire sb for sth be widely admired for sth因...而广受赞誉
1. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and
I don't have much contact with my uncle.
我和叔叔很少联系。
有联系 保持联系 失去联系 取得联系
There is little contact between the two organizations. 这两个机构相互之间没有什么联系。
外研版2019高中英语必修第一册Unit2 words and expressions 词汇
Words and expressions
title名称；标题；“冠军称号”；头衔
How many times did Michael Jordan’s team win the
NBA title?
pine n. 松树
pineapபைடு நூலகம்le n. 菠萝
ham n. 火腿
recognise v.认识，辨认出 recognition n.认识 base v.以…为基础 n.基础；根据；基地 basement地下室 base on/ upon 以……为基础；以……为根据： The book is based on a true story.
aware adj 意识到的；察觉到的
eggplant n. 茄子
sculpt v.雕刻— sculpture n. 雕刻品 an ice sculpture(冰雕） sand sculpture 沙雕
seasick, airsick, carsick, homesick sick犯恶心的
opposing adj. 相反的 opposing views(相反的观点） oppose v.反对，抵制 opposite n.对立的人（或物）;对立面；反面 adj.对面的
reflect vt & vi 反射 (光、热、声等)；反映；反思 Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. reflective adj. 反光的；沉思的 reflection n. 反射；映像；反映；反复思考
creativity n.创造力，创造性 create v. 创造；造成 creative adj. 创造（性）的；有创造力的 creator n.创造者；创作者 the Creator （造物主；上帝；天主
广东省中山市卓雅外国语学校人教版高中英语选修六课件：Unit2Wordsandexpressions(共18张PPT)
Colors like red convey about a sense of energy and strength. 去掉about
2．tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄n.开玩笑的人
①The dog may bite you if you keep teasing him.
②At school the other children always teased me because I was fat.
music, he is a pioneer in music today.
transform A into B
使A变成B
transform sb./sth. from…into…. 把某人/物从…变成…
transformation n. 变化，改变；变革
transform v. 转化；改造
trans-(进入另一种状态)ttrraannsslpaltaenvamp; vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
[教材P11原句] Never looking back，Transformed into stone. 化为石，不回头。
Whether Kong Xiangdong is changing his appearance or transforming his
①In a mine accident, the trapped miners were running out of energy
when help came.
在一次矿难中，被困矿工就要精疲力竭时，救援来了。
run out of...
Sb.
use up...
run out
Sth.
give out
Unit 2 Words and expressions
the quality of being useful and convenient to make someone like or admire
fail to include a person or thing a group of objects that have been collected
She left out the date on the cheque.
leave for 出发去… leave … behind 留下，遗留 leave ... alone 不管，不理，听其自然 leave to 留某事给 ... 处理，委托
11. take the place of 代替，取代 Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
9. attraction n.
1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力 He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on hot day.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。 One of the attractions of the job is having a company car.
辨析: divide, separate divide 划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破 坏了宾语的完整性。 separate 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近 的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的
完整性, 只是将宾语分开。
The world is divided into five continents.
外教社综合英语教程Unit 2 Words and Expressions for Text I
The Company ManEllen GoodmanWords and Expressions:obituary: n. 讣闻；讣告an article about sb's life and achievements, that is printed in a newspaper soon after they have died obit: n. ab abbreviation of obituary: 讣告coronary: adj. (medical 医) 冠状动脉的connected with the heart, particularly the arteries that take blood to the heartcoronary (heart) disease 冠状动脉（心脏）病a coronary patient (= sb suffering from coronary disease) 冠状动脉疾病患者Derivation:corona: n. 【不规则形式】 pl. coronae(astronomy 天) also informal halo（尤指在日食或月食期间的）日冕，日华，月华a ring of light seen around the sun or moon, especially during an eclipsecoronal: adj. （与）某物的冠（或冕等）（有关）的of or relating to the crown or corona of somethingn. （头戴的）花环，花冠 a garland or wreath for the headHer eyes sparkled beneath a coronal of flowers. 她的眼睛在花冠下炯炯有神。
coronation: n. 加冕；加冕典礼a ceremony at which a crown is formally placed on the head of a new king or queen thrombosis: n. 【不规则形式】 pl. thromboses(medical 医) 血栓形成a serious condition caused by a blood clot (= a thick mass of blood) forming in a blood vessel (= tube) or in the heartcoronary thrombosis: n. (medical 医) 冠状动脉血栓形成a blocking of the flow of blood by a blood clot in an artery supplying blood to the heart acquaint: v. [VN] ~ sb/yourself with sth(formal) 使熟悉；使了解to make sb/yourself familiar with or aware of sthPlease acquaint me with the facts of the case. 请把这事的实情告诉我。
必修四 unit2 new words and expressions
1，晒黑的His sunburnt face makes him look healthy.2, 晒伤的Her skim was badly sunburnt. sunburn: n 晒斑，晒伤They were struggling to get out the burning car. The young man is struggling for his future.struggle for national independencestruggle against difficulties struggle for:struggle with/ against:struggle with:struggle to do sth:为... ...作斗争和... ... 作斗争和... ...并肩作战努力做某事Moving the big box into the car was a struggle.1:adj特级的，超级的We had a super day at the seaside. supermarket:supergirl:2：adv 特别的，格外的That sounds super.He is super considerate. superrich: 特别富有的1,产量，输出量（反义词input ；输入) What’s the output of these products this year?2：输出功率The output of the machine is 4.5 w.拓展：outcome: outlook: outline: outbreak: outset:结果前景，前途外形，外廓，大纲(战争等的)爆发，(疾病等的)突然发生开始五：hunger:1:n 饥饿，欲望They shall hunger no more.His grandfather died of hunger before liberation.have a strong hunger for knowledge have a huner for sth 渴望某事物go hungry 挨饿2 vi 渴望，渴望得到hunger for sth 渴望得到某东西hunger to do sth 渴望做某事派生词:hungry adj.饥饿的扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀If water is heated,it will expand。
Unit 2 单词课件words and expressions高中英语选择性必修第二册
①The applicant for the job tends to be shy in social _s_e_tt_in_g_s__ (set). ②The movie is set ___in_____ a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. ③Knowing their __s_e_tt_in_g__ (set) helps us to grasp their meaning.
words and expressions(2)
expense n．费用；花费；开销
cover/meet an expense 支付费用 at great expense 以大价钱 at sb.'s expense 由某人付钱 at the expense of 以……为代价；在牺牲/损害……的情况下
surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 surround oneself with... 和……在一起，与……为伍 the surrounding area 周围的地区
The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy family
environment.
①They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _s_u_rr_o_u_n_d_in(gsurround) it. ②Some insects take on the colour of their_s_u_rr_o_u_n_d_in_g_s(surround) to protect themselves. ③The s_u_rr_o_u_n_d_in_g(surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city in the last few years.
Unit 2 Words and expressions
Unit 2 Sporting events
Words and expressions (I)
1. honour n.&v.名誉，名声，敬意 名誉， 名誉 名声，敬意; 光荣/争光的人或事 光荣 争光的人或事 The President honoured us with a personal visit. She is an honour to our class as she runs the fastest in the race. It was a great honor to be invited here today. He won honour for his courage.
12. contribution n. 贡献 make contributions to (doing) sth 为 ……做贡献 做贡献 contribute v. He made contributions to the film industry. This invention made a great contribution to the development of the society. People are called on to contribute food and clothes to the children in the poor area. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
Unit 2 words and expressions
struggle [C] . 斗争; 拼搏; 努力 It was a hard stuggle to get my work done in time. 为了按时完成工作，我 做了一番努力。
2. expand vt./vi. 使变大; 伸展 In ten years the city's population expanded by 12%. 十年之中, 该城人口增加了百分之十二。 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。
[用法2]：would … rather than… =would rather…than… Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人, 我们的战士宁死不屈。 Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.
ex- (出) Im- (进)
port（港口） export 出口；出口物 port（港口） import 进口；进口物
遗憾；惋惜 n． 遗憾；懊悔 Vt. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 (经常的搭配是regret having done sth.) regret to do sth 对将要做某事表示遗憾 (常和tell, say等连用) regret that... 遗憾…… [C/U]n. with great/deep regret遗憾地 to one’s regret 让某人感到遗憾的是 It is to be regretted that... 使人遗憾的是…… regret vt.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 words
• African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的
• 非洲：Africa • 2010年南非世界杯官方主题曲 • Waka Waka (This Time For Africa)” • [中译：哇咔哇咔（非洲时刻）]
• Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 • n．西班牙人；西班牙语 • 西班牙（国家）：Spain [speɪn]
gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
• Losing weight is a gradual process. adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 • 减肥是一个渐进的过程。 • 渐渐地，他就瘦了。 • Gradually ，he became thinner.
△dialect n. 方言
• He wrote a play in a local dialect. • 他用当地方言写了一个剧本。
expression n. 词语；表示；表达
• words and expressions for everyday use 日常用语 • express：v. • It was important for children to learn to express themselves clearly. • express oneself clearly/freely/well 清晰自如地表达自己的看法 • express：n. 快递、快车 • expressway • 高速公路
△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善
• en+n/adj. vt.
• e.g.: en+rich(富裕的，adj.) enrich vt.使富裕 • en+courage(勇气，n.) encourage vt.鼓励 • en+able(有能力的，adj.) enable vt.使...能 • n/adj.+en vt. • e.g.: dark+en darken vt.使...黑/暗 • less+en lessen vt.使...减少，减少 • deep+en deepen vt.使...深，加深 • broad+en broaden vt.使...变宽，拓宽 • e.g.: 旅行让我们能更多地了解世界。 • Travelling enables us to learn more about the world.
Unit 2 Words and expressions外研版(2024)七年级上册新教材
practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n.练习
常用搭配 • in practice 在实践中 • practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
例句 After a week's practice, we are on the stage. 经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台 Teachers often tell us: practice makes perfect. 老师经常告诉我们: 熟能生巧。
常用搭配 • have fun 玩得开心 • for fun 为了好玩 例句
We had a lot of fun at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。
We usually play cards for fun. 我们通常打牌是为了好玩。
sound /saʊnd/ n.声音
词性 • sound n. 声音 • sound v. 听起来，似乎
例句
It's a different kind of music. 它是一种不同的音乐。 This painting is different from that one. 这幅画和那幅不同。 My opinion is different from yours. 我的观点和你的不同。
hit /hɪt/ v.使(某人)突然意识到
例句
I can hear the sound of running water. 我能听到流水的声音。 The idea sounds interesting. 这个想法听起来很有趣。
different /`dɪfərənt/ adj.不同的，不一样的
常用搭配 • be different from 与……不同
大学英语精读3 Unit2 words and expression
abate [əˈbet] :(of wind, noise, pain, etc) make or become less (指风力、 声音、痛苦等) 减小，减少，减轻。
➢abatement (n.) [U].
➢The ship sailed when the storm had abated. 那船在暴风雨减弱后启航了。
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
of Unit 2
PART 1. WORDS
colonial [kəˈloʊniəl] adj.殖民地的； 殖民地化的；
[生]群体的，集群的； n.殖民地居民； 殖民时代建筑
➢Dutch colonial authorities imprisoned him for his part in the independence movement.
Where on earth did you find that pen? 你到底是从哪找到这支笔的？
16.in the least
• even a little; in the smallest degree; to the least degree or extent • （常用于否定句中） 一点（也不），丝毫（不）
aspire [əˈspaɪr]
vi.渴望，立志，追求
aspire after/ to something: desire strongly to achieve something; have ambition for something
•
aspire after knowledge
aspire to success
➢It took Louis until Easter to coax consent (许可) from the French King.
Unit 2 Words and expressions
Words and expressions (Unit 2)1.action scenesscene: a short or series of shots in a movie constituting a unit of continuous related action电影中的场景、动作、一系列的镜头scene 还指情景、场面、景色等what a quiet but lively scene that lambs frisked about in the pasture.Comparison: scene & sceneryScenery 指静态的自然风景the scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.Scene指动态的场面the scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.Scene 还指现场、出事点the scene of a great battle / a crowd at the scene of the accident Scene 还指吵闹、发脾气等he made a scene with his teacher in the class2.expert 专家expert on:在年、某一方面的专家an acknowledged expert on international trade/foreign affairs expert in在某学科方面的专家an accomplished expert in economics/ finance/electronicsexpert with擅长使用某工具an expert with the sword/ needle/ gun3.so that you can’t tell that the stuntmen are only pretending…so that 引导目的状语从句comparison:目的状语从句和结果状语从句She left early so that she could catch the trainShe left early, so that she caught the train.目的状语从句中的动词前要用may/might; can/could; should; would 等情态动词，表示某种可能性，是主观意念结果状语从句不用情态动词，它表示客观事实So that 引导的目的状语从句在否定结构中只能用might not; should not; would not;不能用could not; 但在结果状语从句中可以用could notShe got up early so that she would / might /should not miss the trainThe heavy rain lasted the whole day, so that they couldn’t continue their journey.4.the actors, of course, must act as if they had been shot.As if 引导的方式状语从句用了虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况。
Unit 2 Words and expressions 高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
compose vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
composer
composition
n. 作曲家; 创作者 n. 作文; 作品;
成分; 结构
Ten men compose the committee.
surgeon
surgery physician n. 医师; (尤指)
内科医生
根据语境, 选出合适的单词填空。 abuse, physical, dominate, discipline
shave vi.vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
• shave sb/oneself 给某人刮胡子; 给某人刮 脸; 给某人修面
• shave off...... 剃掉...；刮去...（薄的覆盖物， 尤指须发）
beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子
• have/wear/grow a beard 留有胡子
• play/go bowling 打保龄球
comedy n./C/ 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
• comedic adj. 喜剧的; • tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n. 悲剧; 惨案
monthly adv. & adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊
• weekly adv. & adj. 每周； 每周一次的 n. 周刊 • daily adv. & adj. 每天; 每天的 n. 日报 • yearly adv. & adj. 每年的； 每年
cigarette/cigaret n. 香烟；卷烟
• light a cigarette 点燃一支香烟 •
specialist n. 专科医生；专家
• expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家; 高手 • specialize in sth 专门研究/从事...；专攻... • special adj. 特殊的; 特别的
Unit2WordsandExpressions高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. 比如, in my opinion 这个短语告诉我们, 这篇文章可能意在说服。
根据下面例句，总结 persuade 的用法
doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. =persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事
练一练
1) We _p_e_r_s_u_a_d_ed__him __t_o_t_ak_e__/_in_t_o_t_a_k_in_g__(take) the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 2) My mother finally __p_e_rs_u_a_d_e_d_ me _n_o_t_to__g_o_/__o_u_t _o_f _g_o_in_g__ (go) to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 3) How can I __p_e_r_s_u_a_d_eyou __o_f__my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？
2) We had to make a switch in our arrangements.
我们不得不对我们的安排做些改变。
3) She successfully switched from a singer to a film star.
她成功地从一名歌手转型为一位电ma影ke明a星sw。itch in 在……方面做出转变
关闭/打开 =turn off/on
(用于开关电灯、机器、电器、燃气、水、手机等)
根据下面例句，总结 switch 的用法
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Unit 2
sister /'sistə/ n. 姐；妹
mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲；妈妈
father /'fa:ðə/ n. 父亲；爸爸
parent /'peərənt/ n. 父（母）亲
brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟
grandmother /'grænmʌðə/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather /'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父；爷爷；grandparent /'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；
family /'fæməli/ n. 家；家庭
those /ðəuz/ pron. 那些
who /hu:/ pron. 谁；什么人
oh /əu/ interj. 哦；啊
these /ði:z/ pron. 这些
they /ðei/ pron. 他（她、它）们
well /wel/ interj. 嗯；好吧
have /hæv/ v. 经受；经历
Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！
bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见
son /sʌn/ n. 儿子
cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄
grandpa /'grænpa:/ n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈
aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
grandma /'grænma:/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；
dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸
uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父
daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿
here /hiə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是；在这里
photo /'fəutəu/ n. 照片
of /ɔv, əv/ prep. 属于(人或物)；关于(人或物)
next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）
picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片；图画
girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩
dog /dɔg/ n. 狗。