精锐考典——中考英语核心突破(阅读完形填空)
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The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports.83,you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very84and enjoys meeting and talking with others.
【参考答案】80. B 81. A 82. D 83. B 84. A 85. C
【例题解析】
80题：选B，考查形容词。前文交代Tiffany很害羞，最好的朋友移居国外且数年内不会回来，由关键词“and”的平行结构确定她的感觉应该是和helpless意义相近的，根据语境及选项，很容易选出是lonely。
83题：选B，考查形容词。由后面的because所引导的原因状语从句可以得知，作者对销售几乎一无所知，可知不是一件简单的事情。
84题：选D，考查名词。Poem“诗”，dialogue“对话”；excuse“借口、理由”；skill“技能、技巧”。由题意很容易理解是学习了很多的销售技能。
85题：选A,考查副词。下文提示“他同意了让我试一下”，说明作者是“幸运地”征得了他人的同意。
For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to knowother young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany isquite85her friends and she has also gained more confidence.
83.A) So farB) In additionC) Once againD) After all
84.A) activeB) strongC) luckyD) independent
85.A) generous to B) different fromC) popular withD) disappointed in
81题：选B，考查动词。根据上文猜测，既然是使爸爸伤心，就应该是选“cry”哭泣；根据下文提示“he said with tears”“含着泪说”更加确定了本题选B。
82题：选A，考查动词。此题较难，关键在于对句意的理解，尤其是对“didn’t just”的理解，“不仅仅”。此题想表达的是“我不仅仅是想要成功，而是必须要成功。”
89题
2分
—
—
85、88题
4分
82题
2分
80、84题
4分
典型例题
【例1】（上海2013年阅读B篇）限时6分钟
You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
80. A) promiseB) recordC) heartD) law
81. A) shoutB) cryC) laughD) relax
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s80. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him81. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.” he said with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
80.A) angryB) lonelyC) tiredD) surprised
81.A) shutB) hurt .C) enjoyedD) helped
82.A) troubleB) mistakesC) moneyD) friends
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not83because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful84. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
81题：选A，考查动词。根据句意，Tiffany把自己关在房间里一整个星期，用shut表示关闭。
82题：选D，考查名词。Tiffany加入运动俱乐部后结交了很多的朋友。
83题：选B，考查上下文逻辑关系。上文提到you can ...,下文也提到you can...，可知是并列关系或者递进关系，只有选项B是递进关系，再根据语意，加入运动俱乐部不但可以保持身体健康，而且能够结交到同龄朋友，可以确定选B。
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to82—I had to.
【例2】（上海2012年阅读C篇）限时6分钟
Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was veryshy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, movedabroad with her family because she had to continue her studies inAmerica. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became80and helpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I81myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to asports club one Saturday and I sawso many young people playing various sports there. I signedup for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now Ipractise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of82as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.”85, he agreed to let me try.
84题：选A，考查形容词。加入运动俱乐部的前后状态对比，之前是quiet“安静的”，现在的状态要选一个与quiet形成对比的词，只有active“活跃的”符合。
85题：选C,考查形容词词组。Be generous to“对......慷慨”；be different from“和......不同”；be popular with“在......中受欢迎”；be disappointed in “对......失望”。由语境可知Tiffany获得了自信，对比四个选项，C符合题意“在她的朋友中受欢迎”。
82. A) succeedB) argueC) stopD) move
83. A) fairB) easyC) seriousD) safe
84. A) poemsB) dialoguesC) excusesD) skills
85. A) LuckilyB) UsuallyC) ClearlyD) Suddenly
【参考答案】80. C81. B82. A83. B84. D85. A
【例题解析】
80题：选C，考查名词。break one’s promise,食言；break one's record，打破记录；break one’s hear,使某人伤心；break the law，违法。本题根据下文“爸爸以平均水平的收入攒了足够的钱供作者上大学，而作者三个月后就辍学了”来推断出是伤了爸爸的心。部分考生可能会根据自己所熟知的固定搭配来进行选择，殊不知完形填空选项里所给的词，如果脱离原文，仅从搭配上看，基本都是正确的。做题时一定要根据文章的语境提示来做出正确选项。部分考生会认为A选项也是正确的，认为作者辍学也可以算作“食言”，却忽略了语法上人称一致的问题，应该表达为I broke “my” promise，而不是“my father'spromise。
考情分析
五年考情分析
考查内容
2009年
2010年
2011年
2012年
2013年
题号
分值
题号
分值
题号
、88、
91题
6分
85、87题
4分
87、89题
4分
81题
2分
81、82题
4分
形容词副词
85、87题
4分
90、91题
4分
86、91题
4分
80、84、85题
6分
83、85题
4分
名词
【参考答案】80. B 81. A 82. D 83. B 84. A 85. C
【例题解析】
80题：选B，考查形容词。前文交代Tiffany很害羞，最好的朋友移居国外且数年内不会回来，由关键词“and”的平行结构确定她的感觉应该是和helpless意义相近的，根据语境及选项，很容易选出是lonely。
83题：选B，考查形容词。由后面的because所引导的原因状语从句可以得知，作者对销售几乎一无所知，可知不是一件简单的事情。
84题：选D，考查名词。Poem“诗”，dialogue“对话”；excuse“借口、理由”；skill“技能、技巧”。由题意很容易理解是学习了很多的销售技能。
85题：选A,考查副词。下文提示“他同意了让我试一下”，说明作者是“幸运地”征得了他人的同意。
For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to knowother young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany isquite85her friends and she has also gained more confidence.
83.A) So farB) In additionC) Once againD) After all
84.A) activeB) strongC) luckyD) independent
85.A) generous to B) different fromC) popular withD) disappointed in
81题：选B，考查动词。根据上文猜测，既然是使爸爸伤心，就应该是选“cry”哭泣；根据下文提示“he said with tears”“含着泪说”更加确定了本题选B。
82题：选A，考查动词。此题较难，关键在于对句意的理解，尤其是对“didn’t just”的理解，“不仅仅”。此题想表达的是“我不仅仅是想要成功，而是必须要成功。”
89题
2分
—
—
85、88题
4分
82题
2分
80、84题
4分
典型例题
【例1】（上海2013年阅读B篇）限时6分钟
You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
80. A) promiseB) recordC) heartD) law
81. A) shoutB) cryC) laughD) relax
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s80. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him81. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.” he said with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
80.A) angryB) lonelyC) tiredD) surprised
81.A) shutB) hurt .C) enjoyedD) helped
82.A) troubleB) mistakesC) moneyD) friends
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not83because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful84. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
81题：选A，考查动词。根据句意，Tiffany把自己关在房间里一整个星期，用shut表示关闭。
82题：选D，考查名词。Tiffany加入运动俱乐部后结交了很多的朋友。
83题：选B，考查上下文逻辑关系。上文提到you can ...,下文也提到you can...，可知是并列关系或者递进关系，只有选项B是递进关系，再根据语意，加入运动俱乐部不但可以保持身体健康，而且能够结交到同龄朋友，可以确定选B。
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to82—I had to.
【例2】（上海2012年阅读C篇）限时6分钟
Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was veryshy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, movedabroad with her family because she had to continue her studies inAmerica. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became80and helpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I81myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to asports club one Saturday and I sawso many young people playing various sports there. I signedup for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now Ipractise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of82as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.”85, he agreed to let me try.
84题：选A，考查形容词。加入运动俱乐部的前后状态对比，之前是quiet“安静的”，现在的状态要选一个与quiet形成对比的词，只有active“活跃的”符合。
85题：选C,考查形容词词组。Be generous to“对......慷慨”；be different from“和......不同”；be popular with“在......中受欢迎”；be disappointed in “对......失望”。由语境可知Tiffany获得了自信，对比四个选项，C符合题意“在她的朋友中受欢迎”。
82. A) succeedB) argueC) stopD) move
83. A) fairB) easyC) seriousD) safe
84. A) poemsB) dialoguesC) excusesD) skills
85. A) LuckilyB) UsuallyC) ClearlyD) Suddenly
【参考答案】80. C81. B82. A83. B84. D85. A
【例题解析】
80题：选C，考查名词。break one’s promise,食言；break one's record，打破记录；break one’s hear,使某人伤心；break the law，违法。本题根据下文“爸爸以平均水平的收入攒了足够的钱供作者上大学，而作者三个月后就辍学了”来推断出是伤了爸爸的心。部分考生可能会根据自己所熟知的固定搭配来进行选择，殊不知完形填空选项里所给的词，如果脱离原文，仅从搭配上看，基本都是正确的。做题时一定要根据文章的语境提示来做出正确选项。部分考生会认为A选项也是正确的，认为作者辍学也可以算作“食言”，却忽略了语法上人称一致的问题，应该表达为I broke “my” promise，而不是“my father'spromise。
考情分析
五年考情分析
考查内容
2009年
2010年
2011年
2012年
2013年
题号
分值
题号
分值
题号
、88、
91题
6分
85、87题
4分
87、89题
4分
81题
2分
81、82题
4分
形容词副词
85、87题
4分
90、91题
4分
86、91题
4分
80、84、85题
6分
83、85题
4分
名词