外研版英语九年级下册期中综合提优测试卷(一)

外研版英语九年级下册期中综合提优测试卷（一）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．The child is standing her.
A．in front B．in front of C．in the front of D．the front of. 2．I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me 3．— Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. — That's for sure! And we' ll have a sports meeting one month.
A．for; in B．to; in C．for; after D．to; after 4．—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ______ of a heart to express my love.
A．height B．shape C．design D．model 5．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up
6．I usually forget the door, but I remembered it this morning. A．closing; closing B．to close; to close C．closing; to close D．to close; closing 7．The girl got married Tom last month.
A．with B．to C．of D．as
8．— Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.
— Let's help him go the street.
A．cross B．through C．across D．along
9．I have been to Shanghai. I ____________ there last month.
A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 10．Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has meetings to attend.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 11．the students in our school over two thousand.
A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; is D．A number of; are 12．Dangal（《摔跤吧！爸爸》）, Indian film, has become one of most popular films in China.
A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the
13．— Must I hand in my book report today, Mr Brown?
— No, you .The book report is due in two weeks.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
14．I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____.
A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself 15．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.
—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .
A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains
二、完型填空
Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has 16 it into a forest.
One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking 17 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 18 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 19 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars.
To water the trees was a difficult 20 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 21 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 22 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 23 there for a few months.
Payeng is now in 24 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩)of forests and is 25 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.
16．A．divided B．put C．turned
17．A．along B．through C．across 18．A．according to B．because of C．as for 19．A．lonely B．sad C．tired
20．A．task B．journey C．condition 21．A．wild B．tall C．young
22．A．way B．guide C．home
23．A．stay B．lie C．sit
24．A．her B．his C．its
25．A．invited B．served C．known
三、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。

If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now o ffer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website.
Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!
26．Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.
27．Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.
28．The city’s websites can help to take public transport.
29．Way 1 and Way 4 are the b est for people’s health.
30．Common cars are greener than electric cars.
四、阅读单选
Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students, telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time. Tony knew about my problem. He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends.
About a year ago, however, Tony's father was killed in an accident. As a result, his family had to move to a small house, and Tony changed into a different person. He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies. Several times, I invited him to go out and play basketball with me, but he refused. I wanted to help him, but didn't know what to do.
Then something strange happened in my class. Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.
Last Friday, just before the PE lesson, I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use. The door was half open, I went in. To my astonishment, I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates' schoolbags. I was shocked...
31．What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?
A．He was a clever boy. B．He was a poor boy.
C．He was a popular boy. D．He was a shy boy.
32．Why did the writer become friends with Tony?
A．Because Tony helped him do his homework.
B．Because Tony was kind to him.
C．Because Tony liked playing basketball.
D．Because Tony told jokes.
33．What caused the change of Tony?
A．His father's accident. B．His strange character.
C．The move of his family. D．The lose of his interest in playing with his friends.
34．How did the writer feel when he saw Tony's change?
A．He felt angry. B．He felt surprise.
C．He felt unhappy. D．He felt worried.
35．The underlined word "astonishment" means " ".
A．sadness B．surprise C．disappointment D．joy
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station:
◇Be patient. Lineup on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.
◇Be polite. Let passengers get off first.
◇Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 36．The text is mainly about how to .
A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR tickets C．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home
37．People who will get on the train should .
A．wait in line B．open the door C．ask for help D．leave the seats 38．When you hear a "beep" sound, .
A．close the door B．rush onto the train C．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train
39．Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text? A．B．C．
D．
40．The text is probably a .
A．report B．notice C．diary D．poem
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a "sailing
roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect（丹麦建筑大师）, Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized（定稿）and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour（港湾）. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
41．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from .
A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark 42．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted .
A．from 1959 to 1973 B．from 1962 to 1973 C．from 1959 to 1967 D．from 1962 to 1967
43．The underlined word "construction" means in Chinese.
A．创立B．设计C．施工D．竣工44．paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A．Utzon B．The public C．Queen Elizabeth II D．The government 45．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sailing Roof B．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera House D．The Opening of the Opera House
五、多任务混合问题
Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan.When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.
She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi' an, the capital city of Shanxi, to Turpan,a city inXinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.
That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen,a
professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book's English version（版本）Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.
Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life.① She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet.②我在台湾从来没有见过像它们这样的葡萄。

" she said.
Still, it was not easy. "The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions," she said. She wrote in the book, "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink."
Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
46．What was the biggest challenge on Sophie's journey?
___________________________________________________________________________ ______
47．在文章中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。

They spent seventy-five days on it.
___________________________________________________________________________ ______
48．请将①处画线句子译为汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________ ______
49．请将②处画线句子译为英语。

___________________________________________________________________________ ______
50．请写出文章的题目。

___________________________________________________________________________ ______
六、语法填空
Alan was a fifteen-year-old boy with his little sister, Lana. Their parents had passed
away long ago. Alan took care of Lana by 51．(he).
One day, Alan woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Lana was sleeping alone, Alan left 52．(they) little house to deliver newspapers. As he did so, he found 53．（冠词）old man sleeping in front of his house. Alan was so 54．(surprise) that he stopped to look at him closely.
It was an icy morning and the poor old man didn't have 55．(something) to cover himself with. Alan went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However, there were no extra blankets, so Alan took his 56．(father) coat. It was the only thing that his father had left. Alan wrote a short note. "Sir! This is my father's coat. I hope it 57．(fit) you well." He put the note in a pocket of the coat, 58．（连词）covered the old man with it. Then he went to work.
That afternoon, Alan hurried home after school because Lana was at home alone. However, when Alan got home, Lana and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Lana shouted 59．（介词）Alan, "Brother! He's our grandfather!"
The grandfather smiled and said, "Alan, I have looked for you all around the country for 8 years. I'm not very rich. But I will take care of you two from now on. Thank you for 60．(give) me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!"
七、完成句子
Ⅵ. 完成句子
61．请脱下你的外套。

Please ______ ______ your coat.
62．我爸爸过去常常在早上散步。

My father ______ ______ have a walk in the morning.
63．我昨晚直到12点才入睡。

I didn't ______ ______ until 12o'clock last night.
64．汤姆已经独自离开了。

Tom has ______ off ______ his ______.
八、补全对话7选5
A．This way, please.
B．What can I do for you?
C．What time is the last one?
D．It takes forty minutes.
E.￥2.
F. It's my pleasure.
G. I'm not sure.
A: Excuse me, sir?
B: 65．
A: I want to go to Guangqumen, but I don't know how to get the ticket from ATVM（自动售票机）.
B: 66．Well, just press（按）here.
A: How much is the ticket?
B: 67．
A: All right. By the way, how often do the subways come?
B: About every six minutes.
A: 68．
B: At 11:00 pm.
A: OK. Got it. Thank you for your help.
B: 69．
A: Goodbye!
B: Bye-bye!
九、书信作文
70．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tina想到中国旅行。

请你根据下面提供的信息给她发个电子邮件，简要介绍几个旅行目的地的情况。

要求：要点齐全，行文连贯。

北京：历史悠久，名胜古迹不胜枚举。

夏季和秋季是来这里旅游的最佳季节。

大连、青岛：适宜夏季在海滨冲浪。

注意：1.词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.参考词汇：the Palace Museum故宫
Dear Tina,
Thank you for your letter.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“孩子站在她的前面。

”考查介词短语，in front of表示在一物外部的前面，而不是在一空间内的前部；in the front of，意为在同一内部空间的前部。

由题意知是两个人，要用in front of，故选：B。

2．A
【详解】
句意“我不想成为其他人。

我只想做我自己”。

anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody 多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。

与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。

me我，人称代词的宾格。

因为前面用了I 作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。

故选A。

3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们就能在新操场上做运动了。

——那是当然，一个月后我们要举行一场运动会。

根据thanks for因---而感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于；in+时间段，表示多久以后，通常用于将来时态，after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；故选B
4．B
【解析】
句意：——你在父亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。

我给父亲做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。

考查名词辨析题。

A. height身高；B. shape形状；C. design设计；D. model模型。

in the shape of以…形式/形状；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

5．D
【详解】
句意：----老师要求学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。

考查动词短语。

A. give up放弃，投降；B. turn up（声音，光，收音机，煤气等）调大；翻起；出现；C. cut up切碎；D. make
up组成，化妆，补足，编造。

make up a story：编写故事。

结合句意可知选D。

6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我通常忘记关门，但我记得今天早上关上了。

”根据“forget to do sth忘记去做某事”和“remember doing sth记得做过某事”，结合句意。

故选：D。

【点睛】
forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过了某事；
remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。

7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“这女孩上个月和汤姆结婚了。

”A. with 和；C. of…的；D. as作为，根据“be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚”，marry 一般不与介词with 连用，排除A故选：B。

【点睛】
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶；与…结婚等，常见用法如下：
一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与····结婚，例如：
John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚，例如：
Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇，例如：
She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰，例如：
She married very early.她很早就结婚了。

五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。

8．C
【解析】
句意：——看！一位盲人站在马路中间，太危险了。

——让我们帮他过马路。

cross 是动词，
与go across 意思相同，但不能与动词go连用；go through表示空间上的贯穿；go along意为“沿着...走”，动作与物体方向一致，所以A、B、D项均不符合题意；go across意思是“穿过、横过”，指从道路表面横跨过去，由句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

点睛：A. cross意为“横跨，穿越”，是动词。

B. through意为“穿过，通过，透过”，强调空间上的穿透，从物体的一头贯通到另一头。

C. across意为“穿过，横穿”，强调从物体的表面“横过”，与物体形成交叉。

D. along意为“沿着”，一般与狭长的物体连用。

根据句意，让我们帮他过马路，穿过道路（street）是指从道路表面横跨过去，并且与它在平面上形成交叉，across 是介词，与go连用形成一个动词词组，意为“横穿，横跨”，因此across符合题意。

故答案选C。

9．B
【详解】
句意：我去过上海，我上个月去的那里。

考查动词的时态用法。

A动词原形；B过去式形式；C现在完成时形式；D一般将来时。

第一句是现在完成时，表示“去过上海”；第二句中有表示过去时间的last month，用一般过去时，表示“具体去的时间”。

故选B。

10．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“史密斯先生今天非常忙。

他有几个会要参加。

”，A.几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；
B.一点儿（修饰不可数名词）；
C.几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；
D.几个（修饰可数名词）。

meeting 为可数名词，排除AB；据题意和Mr. Smith is quite busy today.可知，他有“几个”会议要参加。

故选：D。

11．A
【详解】
句意：我们学校的学生数是2000多。

The number of……后加名词复数，表示······的数量，中心词是number,作主语谓语动词使用三单；A number of······加名词复数，表示许多······，作主语谓语动词用复数。

故选A。

12．C
【解析】
句意：《摔跤吧！爸爸》，一部印度电影，已成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。

a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

第一个空格表示数量“一”，意为“一部印度电影”，用不定冠词表达，Indian 以元音音素开始，用不定冠词an；第二个空格用定冠词the构成形容词的最高级形式。

故选C。

13．D
【解析】
句意：-我必须在今天递交我的读书报告吗，布朗先生？-不，你需要。

读书报告的截止日期在两周后。

选项A“不能够，不可能”，选项B“禁止”，选项C“不应该”，选项D“不需要”，以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t，故选D。

点睛：must的用法：①表示必须，否定式为mustn’t，意为“禁止”。

②以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t。

这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”，有时会有特例，本题便是，不能使用“mustn’t”，如果使用，意思就会变成“禁止”，而非“不需要”。

14．A
【解析】
句意：我让他独立完成他的学校的工作。

他做宾语故用宾格him，do one’s schoolwork做某人的学校工作，by oneself独自，亲自。

根据人称的一致性，故选A
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。

——我非常乐意。

但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。

第一句中的连词if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用is fine；第二句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。

故选B。

考点：考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。

16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
文章介绍了Jadav Payeng的事迹，他花了三十八年的时间在沙洲上种树，种出了一片森林，并介绍了他开始种树的原因以及他独自种树的难处与他的努力。

16．考查动词及语境的理解。

A表示分成；B表示放；C表示变成，转变．由he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River可推测此处表示的是将它变成了一片森林，故选C．
17．考查介词及语境的理解。

A表示沿着；B表示通过；C表示跨过．the bank of…表示…的岸边，所以此处应该表示沿着雅鲁藏布江的岸边行走，故选A．
18．考查介词短语及语境的理解．A表示根据；B表示因为；C表示至于．分析语境可知the heat and the absence of trees是These snakes died in a few days'time的原因，故选B．
19．考查形容词及语境的理解。

A表示孤单的；B表示伤心的；C表示累的．由These snakes died in a few days'time和He decided to plant some trees可推测此处表示的是看到这个场景，Payeng感到伤心，故选B．
20．考查名词及语境的理解。

A表示任务；B表示旅程；C表示条件．结合语境可知此处表示对一个人来说，要浇水是一个很难的任务，故选A．
21．考查形容词及语境的理解。

A表示野生的；B表示高的；C表示年轻的，小的．由day by day可推测此处表示的是幼小的竹子树长成了森林，故选C．
22．考查名词及语境的理解。

A表示方法；B表示向导；C表示家园．结合语境可知此处表示现在这个沙洲是成千上万种植物和动物的家园，故选C．
23．考查动词及语境的理解。

A表示呆在；B表示躺下；C表示坐．由A large group of around 100elephants visit the forest可推测此处表示的是在这里呆几个月，故选A．
24．考查代词及语境的理解。

A表示她的；B表示他的；C表示它的．此处的主语Payeng
指人，且由he可知他的性别是男，对应的形容词性物主代词要用his，故选B．
25．考查动词及语境的理解。

A表示邀请；B表示服务；C表示知道．结合语境可知此处表示作为印度森林人而出名，故选C．
点睛：1.通览全文，掌握大意。

做题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。

首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己心中大概有个印象，我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。

然后再去通读全文，不失为一个窍门。

2.先易后难，完成各项。

通览全文后，对文章有了整体印象，在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。

综合考虑全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则，把上下文的意思（如：
1、3、4、5、6、7、8题）、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等（如：
2、9题）各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲。

3.复读全文，消除疏漏。

完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。

根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，除此之外，复读时对全篇文章的理解，检查全文是否前后贯通，再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。

26．B
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文介绍了对自己和环境所带来的好处的五种旅行方法。

26．B
根据Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.可知步行是看一个城市最有益的方法，但是不是唯一有益的方法，故此处与原文不符，故为B。

27．B
根据Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. 和Some cities also have mobikes, and you can
pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.可知有些宾馆给客人提供免费的自行车，但是有些城市提供的自行车不是免费的，故此处与原文不符，故为B。

28．A
根据Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website.可知城市网站提出一些关于公共交通的信息，可以帮助乘坐公共交通工具，故此处与原文一致，故为A。

29．B
根据Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. 可知方法1是最环保的旅行方式，根据Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.可知方法4给汽车和飞机更环保，故这两种旅行方法是环保的，不是最有利健康的，故此处与原文不符，故为B。

30．B
根据Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.可知乘坐公交车，火车和轮船比坐汽车和飞机更环保，故推断普通的汽车不必电动车更环保，故此处为B。

点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干内容，在文中找到对应的语句或段落，进行分析比较，概括归纳，判断出正确与错误。

例如小题1，根据Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.可知步行是看一个城市最有益的方法，但是不是唯一有益的方法，故此处与原文不符，故为B。

31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【分析】
本文讲述了作者朋友Tony在他父亲出事前后的变化，作者为他的变化感到担心。

31．细节理解题；由文中第一自然段The first time I saw him，he was standing in the center of a group of students，telling jokes．The children around laughed from time to time．(我第一次见到
他时，他正站在一群学生中间讲笑话，周围的孩子不时发出笑声。

)可以看出Tony是一个受欢迎的孩子。

故选择C。

32．细节理解题。

由文中第一自然段Tony knew about my problem．He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies．We soon became good friends．(Tony 了解了我的问题，他让我和他的朋友们一起打篮球，他还在学习方面帮助我)可以推断，Tony 对作者是很友好的。

故选择B。

33．细节理解题。

由文中第二自然段…Tony’s father was killed in an accident．As a result，his family had to move to a small house．Tony changed into a different person．(……Tony的父亲在一次车祸中丧生。

结果，他们不得不搬到一所小房子里。

Tony变成了另外一个人。

)可知选择A。

34．推断题。

由文中第二自然段He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies．Several times，I invited him to go out and play basketball with me，but he refused．I wanted to help him，but didn’t know what to do．(他变得沉默并且对学习丧失了兴趣。

我几次邀请他出去打篮球，他都拒绝了。

我想帮他，可不知道该怎么做。

可以推断，作者对Tony的变化感到担心。

所以选择D。

35．词意猜测题。

由I was shocked…可推知astonishment是“惊讶”的意思。

故选B。

36．C
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【分析】
短文介绍了地铁列车安全规则，告诉乘客在车站等车时以及在列车上应注意的一些事项，如何做一名好的乘客。

36．主旨大意题。

根据标题“SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS”可知，短文介绍了地铁列车安全规则，告诉乘客在车站等车时以及在列车上应注意的一些事项，如何做一名好的乘客。

故答案选C。

37．细节理解题。

根据“Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train.”可知，想要上车的人要排队等车，故答案为A。

38．细节理解题。

根据When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.可知，当你听到“嘟嘟响”的声音，不要再上火车，门关上了，要等待另一列火车。

答案为D。

39．细节理解题。

根据最后一句“Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.”要给老人、妇女、残疾人或带婴儿的妇女让座。

图片D是给老年人让座，是有礼貌的行为，故答案选D。

40．推理判断题。

短文告诉乘客应注意的一些地铁列车安全规则，属于布告，须知类型，故答案选B。

41．D
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．C
【分析】
本文主要说明的悉尼歌剧院的历史，他是20世纪最具特色的建筑之一和世界著名的表演艺术中心，每年吸引着百万游客。

41．细节理解题。

根据The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师),Utzon.说明设计师来自丹麦，故选D。

42．细节理解题。

根据The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished.及In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.说明悉尼歌剧院是从1959开始建到1973年建成，故A正确。

43．词义猜测题。

由“in 1962, the designs were finalized ”可知“（剧院）设计定稿”后，接着就是施工了。

可知选C
44．细节理解题。

根据第二段1,2行The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it.说明悉尼歌剧院的建设费用是由公众出的故选B。

45．主旨大意题。

由整篇文章可知文章从歌剧院的基座开建，设计、施工、人力物力和世界影响来说明悉尼歌剧院的，故选C。

46．The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions.
47．It took them two and a half months.
48．她变得更加努力，并且因为这次骑行她的历史和地理学得更好了。

49．I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan.
50．6-year-old Sophie's Fantasy Tour．
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了苏菲陈是一名来自台湾的14岁女孩跟随父母，她完成了2100公里的单车旅行，从从西安到新疆吐鲁番，并写了一本关于长途旅行的书。

46．细节理解题，根据The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions最大的挑战是恶劣的天气和路况，故得出答案，故填：The bad weather and road conditions。

47．“They spent seventy-five days on it. 他们花了75天的时间。

”。

75天=2个半月，即可在文章中确定位置，故填：It took them two and a half months.。

48．细节理解题，根据题干可知，became more hardworking 变得更加努力；learned history and geography better历史、地理学科学得比以前更好；because of 因为…；故得出答案，故填：由于这次骑行经历，她更加努力学习，历史、地理学科学得比以前更好。

49．结合中文“我在台湾从来没有见过像它们这样的葡萄。

”这里应该用现在完成时（have/has+done），like them in Taiwan作后置定语修饰grapes，故填：I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan。

50．细节理解题，根据Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan．When she was 6years old，she did something amazing．可知说的是一个6岁小女孩的奇幻之旅，故得出答案，故填：
6-year-old Sophie's Fantasy Tour。

51．himself
52．their
53．an
54．surprised
55．anything
56．father’s
57．fits。