山东省临沂市沂水县第三中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市沂水县第三中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
22、It to me that I had left the child alone at home．
A. happened
B. occurred
C. took place
D. remembered
参考答案：
B
略
2. ______ the job , he decided not to go out for a walk .
A. Not finishing
B. Finishing not
C. Not having finished
D. Having not finished
参考答案：
C
3. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
参考答案：
B
略
4. Our English teacher _________ in our school for 40 years and she does not want to leave.
A. has been working
B. works
C. worked
D. is working
参考答案：
A
5. John's pale face suggested that he ________ ill, and his parents suggested that he ________ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; had
D. was; has
参考答案：B
此题考查suggest的用法。

当suggest用作“暗示”之意时，从句中用陈述语气；用作“建议”之意时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“suggest that sb. (should) do sth.”。

句意：约翰苍白的脸暗示他病了，他父母建议他进行一次体检。

6. ---The air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars running in the city.
---_______.
A. How do you find it ?
B. How are you getting on ?
C. That’s a good point.
D. I managed somehow.
参考答案：
C
7. My brother is always on medicine, so he has ___ table tennis to keep fit.
A. taken up
B. built up
C. made up
D. held up 参考答案：
A
8. It is for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving the relics out of being destroyed.
A. demanding
B. demand
C. demanded
D. in demand
参考答案：
A
9. Goodness! Teddy is late again! It’s _____ of him to keep us waiting!
A. normal
B. typical
C. visual
D. particular
参考答案：
B
10. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.
A. In a word
B. In general
C. In time
D. In total
参考答案：
B
11. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course. You never be careful enough with that.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
参考答案：
B
考查情态动词。

——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗？——当然。

你越小心越好。

“cannot/can never be too...”是固定句型，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。

故选B。

12. 33．You job here is only ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you
A．original B．accurate C．initial D．temporary
参考答案：
D
略
13. . The party last night was _____ success. We sang and danced until it came to _____ end at 12:00.
A. a; an
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. /; an
参考答案：
A
略
14. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
D. focused
参考答案：
B
15. He went______and waved his hand to say goodbye to us.
A. board
B. aboard
C. abroad
D. boards
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
16. There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a "habit".___16___How you answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit. Have you ever tried to change the way you do something, after you ve done it in a certain way for so long? It's not very easy to do. The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things.___17___it's a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace. To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a boring task.
Let's pick something fairly easy to start with, like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading a book. If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it.___18___Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.
Imprint it in your mind. Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will see them. By the alarm clock, on the bathroom mirror, on the refrigerator door, in your briefcase, and under your car keys are good places to start.
After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, "Hey, I forgot to..." Keep using the notes if you have to.___19___Some people say it will take over a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it. I tend to agree with the last statement. Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine.___20___
A. What is a "habit" anyway?
B. Forming a bad habit is easy.
C. Brushing your teeth is a habit.
D. Is doing things in an old way good?
E. If you don't, you will find a way to do everything but that.
F. It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.
G. that's something you won't necessarily have to think about before you do it—habit.
参考答案：
16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。

本文在叙述“什么是习惯”。

其实它是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。

16. C
根据上句：在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。

可知，C. （刷牙是一种习惯。

）与上文相匹配。

17. A
根据下文：这是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。

可知上句应该在问“什么是习惯”？故答案为A。

18. E
根据上句：如果你想把某件事变成你每天都要做的事情，你就必须要去做。

可知，如果你不这样做，你会找到一种方法来做所有的事情。

故答案为E。

19. F
根据下句：有些人说，需要一个多月的时间来巩固它，让它成为你不用去想它就能做的事情。

可知，
F. It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.（重复一项任务需要16到21倍的时间来养成一个习惯。

）与下文相匹配。

20. G
根据上句：两到三周会帮助你记住，但是30天或更多的时间会让它成为你日常生活的一部分。

由此推知下文的意思是：这是你在做之前不必考虑的事情——习惯。

故选G。

17. Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.
Create an evening preparation routine.
___36___ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.
Get a good night's sleep.
Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. ___37___ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.
___38___
An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.
Plan a realistic day.
Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. ___39___ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.
___40___
Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.
A. Morning stress is very common.
B. Schedule something you love daily.
C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.
D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.
E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.
F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.
G. Most people require seven to eight hours' sleep each night.
参考答案：
36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. B
本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了如何摆脱掉早起造成的慌忙压力。

【36题详解】
本段的主旨是Create an evening preparation routine（形成夜晚做准备的规则），而熨衣服，放好钥匙，准备营养早餐等具体描述符合语境，故选F。

【37题详解】
根据前文＂Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. ＂（大部分人需要7-8小时的睡眠，如果需要设定个闹钟）与G确保你睡眠时凉爽舒适形成语义上的并列，故选G。

【38题详解】
根据Wake up 30 minutes earlier（起床早30 分钟）与E利用这些时间思考，沐浴和吃早餐符合逻辑，故选E。

【39题详解】
根据Plan a realistic day（安排较实际的一天），而C不要用那些不必要的忧虑填满你的脑袋符合逻辑，故选C。

【40题详解】
根据you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.（做一些你日常喜欢做的事情）与B安排你喜欢做的事情具体描述符合语境，故选B。

三、阅读理解
18. With little rain, ancient Egyptians relied mostly on the Nile River to water their crops, so they could only grow certain kinds of food. They mainly grew wheat and barley (大麦).
The Egyptians made the wheat into bread, soup and porridge, and they also added hops (啤酒花) to make the barley into beer. In fact, some people think that the Egyptians would not have begun growing grain if they hadn’t liked beer so much. Many Egyptian models of beer jars have been found, which the Egyptians put into graves of dead people so that they would have beer in the next world.
The Egyptians also ate meat. They went to a butcher shop and bought meat there, just as people do today. But because it rarely rains in Egypt, they could have the meat outside in the yard of the store instead of inside. Click on the left and you will see a model of a but cher shop, which was also found in somebody’s grave. Can you see the different cuts of meat all laid out? There is a whole leg of mutton at the very bottom. However, Egyptians thought pigs carried infectious disease. They ate beef, mutton, duck and goose.
For dessert, the Egyptians had a great interest in dates. Here is a picture of some real Egyptian dates which were put into people’s graves for them to eat in the next world, and which were kept in the dry climate for three thousand years until archaeologists dug them up.
Archaeologists have also found seeds which show that the Egyptians grew watermelon and other kinds of melon.
1. In some people’s opinions, the ancient Egyptians started to grow grain because _______.
A. they were short of food
B. they could sell the grain for money
C. they wanted to produce beer with the grain
D. they wanted to trade the grain for beer
2. Concerning the ancient Egyptians, all of the following are true EXCEPT that _______.
A. they mainly used the irrigation water from the Nile River to water the crops
B. they liked putting models of beer jars into the graves of their dead s
C. they had to go inside the butcher shops to buy meat as people do today
D. they believed there was a new life in another world after their death
3. In ancient Egypt, we would NOT find _______ on the dinner table.
A. bread
B. watermelon
C. mutton
D. pork
4. Where is this passage most probably taken from?
A. Newspaper.
B. History book.
C. Website.
D. Travel guide.
参考答案：
CCDC。