where引导的从句

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英语中Where引导的从句

英语中Where引导的从句

英语中Where引导的从句一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。

例如:1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .(2001年上海)评析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。

2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .评析:the place 是先行词,其后是where引导的定语从句,where 在从句中作地点状语。

二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。

例如:3.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)评析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where 到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.4.She found her passport where she lost it .评析:"passport"是主句found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词found 。

三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。

高考英语where引导的从句汇总

高考英语where引导的从句汇总

Where 引导的名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句一.Where 引导特殊疑问句,翻译成“哪里,什么地方”Where are you from? Where are you going to work?二. where引导地点状语从句:where 通常翻译为“在…..的地方,哪里,在哪里”Stay where you are! (待着在你所在的地方)Where you are happy, you can find a job.(在哪里你是开心的,你就可以找一份工作)Where there is a will, there is a way. 在有意志的地方,就有一条道路。

(有志者,事竟成)。

wherever 引导让步状语从句,通常翻译为“无论哪里,无论什么地方”Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. 我无论你去什么地方,我将会追随你。

三. where 引导的名词性从句:where 翻译成“.......的地方,哪里,什么地方”1. 主语从句:Where he will go is uncertain now. 从句作主语2.宾语从句:I don’t know where he will go. 从句作宾语3.表语从句:You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.句中where是连接副词,引导表语从句,而本身在从句中做状语4.同位语从句:I really have no idea where she has gone. 从句作同位语,对idea进行解释说明。

四.where引导定语从句:where 翻译成“在那里”通常是表示地点的名词+ where(=介词+which)Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。

where引导的从句

where引导的从句

1. Can you think out a situation where this word can 虚拟地点 be used? 2. Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 3. There are cases where the word “mighty”is used as an adverb. 4. Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 5. All the neighbours admire this family where parents are treating their children like a friend. 6. She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. (position,case,stage,situation,scene,point,consition,insi stance,)(occasion,when) 牢记标志词
where customers are cheate 5、The typical cases __________________will be introduced to readers to warn them of potential risks ( cheat) 消费者被骗的典型事例将被介绍给读者以提醒 他们潜在的风险 where I made/ had an appointment with you 6、It was at the church___________________last weekend that the accident took place.( appoint) 事故就发生在上周末我和你约会的教堂里。 7、I want to write something but my pen is nowhere I can find it /nowhere to be found ___________________________(find) 我想写点什么,但我的笔哪里都找不到。

where引导的三大从句

where引导的三大从句

三、where 引导地点状语从句 意思接近in /at the place where 可译为“在……的地方”
1. 把他带到安静的地方去。 Take him where it’s quiet. 2. Keep him where you can see him. 让他呆在你能看得见的地方。 3. 把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 Put the medicine where children can’t get at/reach it. 4. You can’t camp where you like these days. 如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。 5. After the war, a new school building was put up in where there had once been a theatre. (T or F) After the war, … was put up in the place where there… .
Note: where 的含义 在主、宾、同位语从句中的意思是 “在哪里、在什么地方” 而在表语从句中的意思接近 the place where(多译为……的地方) 但也有灵活的译法如例5、6、7、8
பைடு நூலகம்
Exercises: 1. It’s really no business of yours where I spend my summer vocation.
高考英语中where引导 的从句
一、where 引导的定语从
句修饰表示地点的名词,如place, room, house,street, area等,并 在定语从句中作地点状语。
地点: where = at/in/on + which Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.(where=on which)

Where引导各类从句的用法

Where引导各类从句的用法

6. 我很怀念我儿时生活过的地方。 I miss the place ________________in my childhood.
7. 我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。 I hope to live ____________and people are friendly. 8.明天我们在哪里见面还没有决定呢。 ______________________has not been decided yet.
Where引导各类从句的 用法
一、 where引导定语从句 where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词, 它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于 at/in/on+which。 如: This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地。 She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life. 她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从 句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当 于the place where。 如: That’s where the accident happened. 那就是事故发生的地方。 Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle.这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。 I have no idea where we should go for a holiday.我不知道我们该去哪里度假。
9. 她可以想去哪里就去哪里,想做什么就做什么。 She was free to _______________ and do what she liked to do. 10. 到哪儿去过周末,这个问题我们还没有解决。 We haven’t dealt with the question ______________ ____________.

where引导状语从句

where引导状语从句

where引导状语从句
"where"可以引导地点状语从句,表示某个事件或行为发生的地点。

例如:
1.She always goes to the park, where she can relax and enjoy the nature.(她总
是去公园,那里她可以放松和享受大自然。


2.The museum is where I spent most of my childhood weekends.(博物馆是我
度过童年大部分周末的地方。


3.The gym is where I work out every day after work.(体育馆是我每天下班后
锻炼的地方。


"where"还可以引导时间状语从句,表示某个事件或行为发生的时间。

例如:
1.I met my wife in 2010, where I was working at the time.(我在2010年认识
了我的妻子,在那时我正在工作。


2.The moment where we first met will always be a special memory to me.(我们
第一次见面的那个时刻对我来说永远是一个特殊的回忆。


总之,"where"可以用来引导状语从句,表示某个事件或行为发生的地点或时间。

Where引导的从句

Where引导的从句

Where引导的从句.Where引导定语从句-形容词性从句a. Where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,如place, room, house, street, area等,并在定语从句中作地点状语。

Where 在定语从句中用作关系副词,作状语,先行词一般指地点。

在实际的英语学习中,where在定语从句中的用法远不是这么简单,而是复杂得很。

某些在从句中充当地点状语的介词+关系词”结构可以与where互换地点:Where = at/in/on + which1) This is the house in which I lived two years ago = This is the house where I lived two years ago.2) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. (Where = on which) 比较学习1) This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.2) This is the factory that/ which you visited last year.在第一句中,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where或者in which,因为定语从句中worked是个不及物动词;而在第二句中,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,因此用that或which,还可以省略,visited是个及物动词b. Where弓I导的定语从句修饰抽象的,模糊的地点,女口situation, stage, point, case, activity 等。

1)修饰抽象名词situationa)He' s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.b)He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.c)It' s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.2)修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.3)修饰抽象名词pointAfter graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.4)修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “ mighty ” used as an adverb.5)修饰抽象名词positionIt' s put me in a position where I can ' t afford to take the job.6)修饰抽象名词jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.7) Life is a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.8) This summer I want to go to Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.9) ln experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.10) Is there a shop around where we can buy some toilet articles?c. 当然了,我们碰到这些词作为先行词时并不一定都用where,我们也要具体情况具体分析,他们只有在定语从句中作状语时候才用where.1) We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.2) - Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there' s one point (that/which/-) we must insist on.第一个句子中关系词在句中作状语,所以选择where关系副词。

where的用法

where的用法

where的用法where可引导定语从句—形容词性从句,副词性从句,也可引导名词性从句—宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。

一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句1.当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。

例如:2.例句:(1)He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely tolose control over the plane .situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。

(2)This is the place where Luxun once lived .the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句,where 在从句中作地点状语。

二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句1.当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。

2.例句:(1)The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.(2)She found her passport where she lost it ."passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。

三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句1.where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。

where的用法总结大全

where的用法总结大全

where的用法总结大全where是一个关系副词,用于引导定语从句或状语从句。

下面是where的用法总结:1. 用于引导定语从句,表示地点:- The city where she was born is small.(她出生的城市很小。

)- I remember the restaurant where we had our first date.(我记得我们第一次约会的那家餐厅。

)2. 用于引导定语从句,表示时间:- I can't forget the day when we met for the first time.(我忘不了我们第一次见面的那一天。

)- Do you remember the time when we went on vacation together?(你还记得我们一起度假的时候吗?)3. 用于引导状语从句,表示地点:- He moved to London, where he found a job.(他搬到伦敦,在那里找到了一份工作。

)- I want to go to a place where I can relax and enjoy nature.(我想去一个可以放松和享受大自然的地方。

)4. 用于引导状语从句,表示原因:- She didn't go to the party, where she had to work overtime.(她没有参加聚会,因为她必须加班。

)- I didn't buy the car, where it was too expensive.(我没买那辆车,因为它太贵了。

)5. 用于引导状语从句,表示方式或方式:- She described the accident in detail, where she saw it happen.(她详细描述了事故发生的方式。

)- I prefer to do things in a way where I can have more control.(我更喜欢用一种我能更好掌控的方式来做事。

高考英语中where引导的三大从句

高考英语中where引导的三大从句

“where”是⾼考热点之⼀,命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三⼤从句中的使⽤。

例如: (1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more thanhearing. 句中where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中做状语; (2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 句中where是连接副词,引导名词从句做表语,⽽本⾝在从句中做状语; (3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. 句中where是从属连词,引导状语从句。

在回答有关where的题⽬时,往往会遇到这样两个难点: ⼀、定语从句中,“感觉不到”的where ⼀提到where,我们往往都借其词义,想到“哪⾥”,⽆论是在⼯⼚,在学校,在街道等等,都看得见,摸得着,例如: They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when 答案A,这似乎是显⽽易见。

“他们要飞往华盛顿,他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。

”“在华盛顿”,使⽤where,有具体的地点。

不过再看⼀看下⾯的三个题⽬: (1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which (2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where (3)My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life______I'm finding it's more helpful to betask-oriented rather than goal-oriented.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that 答案ADC,全部都是where。

考点2连接词where引导的六种从句

考点2连接词where引导的六种从句

*判定从句看主句,选连接词看从句状语从句You can find it where you left it.主句完整,定从、状从、同从,这三者中的一个。

主句无抽象名词,排除是同从。

从句是修饰前面的动词,find.你可以找到它,怎么找到它呢?在你落下的地方找到它。

这是一个状语从句。

定语从句Tell me the address where he lives.主句完整,定从、状从、同从,这三者中的一个。

主句无抽象名词,排除是同从。

后面的从句,是把前面的这个名词,address地址,把它的范围从大变小了,从笼统到具体了。

告诉我地址,什么样的地址呢?它住的地址。

这里是从句做定语,所以呢,是定语从句。

宾语从句I don’t know where he es from.引导词引导从句,where后是从句。

where前是主句。

可以看出,主句里是缺少宾语的。

know是及物动词, eg: I don’t know the answer. 我不知道答案。

这个句子是宾语从句。

主语从句Where he was born was not known.引导词在从从句的开端,一个句子里不能有两个谓语动词。

所以,从句部分是where he was born. 剩余的是主句部分。

was not known.主句部分是缺少主语的,所以,这是一个主语从句。

表语从句This place is where they once lived.引导词是从句的开端,所以从句部分内容是where they once lived.剩余的是主句部分内容,this place is 很明显,主句部分是缺少表语的。

所以,这是一个表语从句。

同位语从句I have no idea where the party is to be held.引导词在从句的开端,where the party is to be held. 这是从句。

剩余部分是主句。

I have no idea. 主句是完整的。

where 引导从句的用法

where 引导从句的用法

Where引导从句的用法一、where引导定语从句where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。

如:This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen.这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。

She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life.她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。

二、where引导状语从句where引导状语从句时,它相当于in/at the place where。

如:My father grew up where he was born.我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。

Take him where it is safe.把他带到安全的地方去。

三、where引导名词性从句where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where。

如:Can you tell me where you found it?你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗?That’s where I was when the accident happened.那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。

Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle.这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。

I have no idea where we should go for a holiday.我不知道我们该去哪里度假。

【巩固练习】请用引导词where来补全下列英文句子。

1. 有志者事竟成。

_______________________, there is a way.2. 书在你原来放的地方。

高考英语where引导的从句汇总

高考英语where引导的从句汇总
定语从句We’ll go where working conditions are difficult. 哪里工作条件艰苦,我们就要去哪里。We’ll go to the place where working conditions are difficult. 我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。牛刀小试:1. She found her wallet _________ she lost it. A. where
高考英语 where引导的从句汇总
Where 引导的名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句 一.Where 引导特殊疑问句,翻译成“哪里,什么地方” Where are you from? Where are you going to work? 二. where引导地点状语从句:where 通常翻译为“在…..的地方,哪里,在哪里” Stay where you are! (待着在你所在的地方) Where you are happy, you can find a job.(在哪里你是开心的,你就可以找一份工作)Where there is a will, there is a way. 在有意志的地方,就有一条道路。(有志者,事竟成)。wherever 引导让步状语从句,通常翻译为“无论哪里,无论什么地方” Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. 我无论你去什么地方,我将会追随你。 三. where 引导的名词性从句:where 翻译成“.......的地方,哪里,什么地方” 1. 主语从句:Where he will go is uncertain now. 从句作主语 2.宾语从句:I don’t know where he will go. 从句作宾语 3.表语从句:You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 句中where是连接副词,引导表语从句,而本身在从句中做状语 4.同位语从句:I really have no idea where she has gone. 从句作同位语,对idea进行解释说明。 四.where引导定语从句:where 翻译成“在那里” 通常是表示地点的名词+ where(=介词+which) Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。 先行词position,situation,case,point,stage是表示“位置,情况, 境遇,地步,形势”等抽象概念的名词,有定语从句修饰 时用where 或in which引导。 Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗? Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步。e.g. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for the great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 五. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 主要区别在于从句在主句中作什么成分。如果作状语,是状语从句;如果作定语修饰名词,是定语从句. where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词,where 通常可以由“介词+ which”来替代;而状语从句前则 无需先行词,直接修饰整个句子。 Several days ago I went back where I lived two years ago. 地点状语从句

Where引导从句的用法总结

Where引导从句的用法总结

Where引导从句的用法总结Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种,用法如下:1. where引导定语从句—形容词性从句where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。

如:This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。

She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her l ife. 她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。

2. where引导状语从句—副词性从句where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,它相当于in/at the place where。

如:My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。

Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。

3. where引导名词性从句—名词性从句where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where,可译为:“……的地方”,where 是疑问副词。

如:Can you tell me where you found it? 你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗?That’s where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。

Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle. 这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。

where引导修饰从句

where引导修饰从句

where引导修饰从句
1. 定语从句:Where 引导的定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词,提供关于该名词或代词的更多信息。

这种从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

- 示例:This is the place where I grew up.(这是我成长的地方。


在这个例子中,"where I grew up"是一个定语从句,用于修饰"the place",提供了关于这个地方的更多信息。

2. 状语从句:Where 引导的状语从句用于描述一个动作或事件发生的地点、情况或条件。

- 示例:I will go where you go.(你去哪我就去哪。


在这个例子中,"where you go"是一个状语从句,用于描述"will go"的地点。

3. 注意事项:
- 在定语从句中,where 通常在从句中充当地点状语,而不是主语或宾语。

- 在状语从句中,where 通常不充当句子的主语或宾语,而是提供关于动作或事件的背景信息。

- Where 引导的从句可以根据上下文表达具体的地点、抽象的情况或条件。

总的来说,where 引导的修饰从句可以提供关于名词、动作或事件的地点或条件的信息,使句子更加具体和丰富。

在使用时,需要根据句子的结构和上下文来确定 where 引导的是定语从句还是状语从句,并注意其在从句中的作用。

where引导的状语从句例子

where引导的状语从句例子

where引导的状语从句例子
1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 就像你想要爬上山顶,只要
你有决心,总能找到路上去,不是吗?
2. Where you go, I will follow. 这就好比你是船长,我就是那无条件跟着
你的船员呀。

3. Where there is love, there is happiness. 想想看,就如同春天里有花朵,就一定会有芬芳一样啊。

4. I always go where I feel happy. 哎呀,就像那只自由的小鸟,总会飞到让自己开心的地方嘛。

5. She goes where her friends are. 这不就像小船总是驶向有灯塔指引的
方向,那就是朋友们在的地方呀。

6. He doesn't know where he should go. 这多像一个在迷雾中迷路的人,迷茫得很呐!
7. We will meet where we first met. 是不是有种回到最初起点的感觉呀,就像时光倒流一样呢。

8. They look for the place where they can relax. 这不就跟我们都在找能让自己安心的小窝一样嘛。

9. No matter where you are, I will miss you. 不管你在天涯海角,我都会想你呀,这感情多深呐。

我的观点结论:where 引导的状语从句真的很神奇,可以表达好多不同的情境和情感呢,让我们的语言更加丰富多彩。

where引导什么从句先行词是什么

where引导什么从句先行词是什么

where引导什么从句先行词是什么where除作为疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句外,还可作为连接副词或关系副词等,用于引导多种从句。

包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

扩展资料引导主语从句where用于引导主语从句时,通常可直接位于句首。

1、Where we stay doesn't matter. 我们住在哪儿没有什么关系。

2、Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。

3、Where he has surpassed every other English writer is in his ballads and songs. 他胜过英国其他作家之处在于他的民歌与歌谣。

有时也可在句首使用形式主语it,而将由where引导的主语从句置于句末。

如:1、It's not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。

2、It doesn't matter where we go on holiday. 在假日里我们到哪儿去都行。

3、It's a nightmare worrying where the children might be. 担心孩子们在哪里简直是一场噩梦。

引导表语从句用于引导表语从句,主要用作连系动词be的表语,此时句子主语通常是this或that。

1、That's where he lives. 那就是他所住的地方。

2、That's where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。

3、This is where our basic interest lies. 这是我们的`根本利益所在。

4、That's where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。

5、This is where they bottle the milk. 这就是他们用瓶子装牛奶的地方。

where引导的状语从句例句

where引导的状语从句例句

where引导的状语从句例句1、where 在地点状语从句中,除指地点外,还可指处境等。

eg. I'm unsatisfied with where I live.我对自己住的地方特不满意。

2、有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。

eg. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases.Change the form where necessary用所给的短语填空,必要的地方可以改变其形式。

3、地点状语从句一般置于主句之后。

eg. Keep it where you can see it.把它放在你看得见的地方。

4、where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。

eg. The school was built where there had once been a cemetery.学校建在一座墓园的旧址。

5、wherever,anywhere和everywhere 表示“任何地方”。

eg. No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice.不管你在写作上你处于什么水平,练习都能帮你提高。

6、where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

eg. Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。

(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the country where you came from.你从哪个国家来了就回哪去。

(where引导定语从句,修饰place)。

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Where 引导的从句【教学目标】让学生掌握八种状语从句的基本用法【教学难点】where 引导的状语从句和正确运用where的注意事项【教学重点】where 引导的状语从句【教学过程】一.where 的用法与高考难点where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句,请看下面的句子:Where he was born is unknown to us.He told me where he was born.This is where he was born.I have no idea where he was born.This is the place where he was born.He works where he was born.No matter where you go ,I’ll wait for you here.(一).作连接副词,引导名词性从句I. 引导主语从句we shall spend our holiday this summer ____ decided.A. why, is notB. when , has notC. where, has not beenD. That, hadn’t有时为了平衡句子,避免句子头重脚轻,使用形式主语it,指代where引导的主语从句。

如:It’s really no business of yours where I spent my summer.我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。

II. 引导宾语从句you make sure ____ the gold ringA. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice putgraduation he asked to be sent to _____.he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly neededIII. 引导表语从句and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there有时where表抽象的含义,不同的情况下译法也不同。

That’s where we differ. 这就是我们的分歧所在。

That’s where we stand. 这就是我们的立场。

That’s where you are wrong. 你的错就在这儿。

IV. 引导同位语从句proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question ___ we were to get the proofs ___.A. what, neededB. where, to needC. what, to needD. where, needed(二).作关系副词,引导定语从句where引导定语从句,其前有表示地点的先行词,where在从句中作状语,可用“介词+which”替换。

该用什么介词,需根据先行词的具体情况而定。

living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when选择引导定语从句的关系词时,不能只看先行词,误认为先行词表示地点就选关系副词where ,做这类题的关键要看定语从句里缺少什么成分,当从句中缺少主语,宾语时,应用that或which, 缺少地点状语时,应用where引导定语从句。

This is the place _____ I worked last year.This is the place _____ I visited last year.第一句定语从句里缺少地点状语,即I worked (in the place) last year,填where或in which,第二句定语从句里缺少visited的宾语,即I visited (the place) last year, 故填which, that或省略。

can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherewere dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. thata shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. Where有些名词作先行词时表抽象的地点,其后也可由where引导定语从句,在定语从句中作状语。

这类抽象的地点名词有:point, position , situation, condition, state,scene, business, stage等。

’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. whichplayer of chess is trying to trap the other player’s king into a position ____ escape is impossible.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. from which在定语从句中,where还可以作介词的宾语,即:由“介词+where”引导定语从句。

She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.head soon appeared out of a window, ____ he could see an elephant in the distance.A. from whereB. whichC. from thatD. Where(三).作从属连词,引导副词性从句I. 引导地点状语从句where引导地点状语从句时,where从句用来修饰主句的谓语动词,“在(到)……的地方”。

the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenMom, what did your doctor say--- He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.in where B. in which C. the place where D. wherewhere引导的是地点状语从句,相当于定语从句中的in the place where,从涵义上讲,where等同于in / on / at / to the place where 。

II. 引导让步状语从句Na matter where 引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever, 意为“不管…在哪里,无论何地”。

如No matter where he goes, I’ll go, and I don’t care what happens.=Wherever he goes, I’ll go, and I don’t care what happens二.正确运用where的注意事项I.正确分析句子的结构为了增强试题的迷惑性,加大试题的难度,命题者越来越注重使用复杂的句式。

place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which, whereB. at which, whichC. at which, whereD. which, in whichit be in the room ____ we had a talk last night ____ you left your keysthat, where B. in which, whereC. where, thatD. where, whereDo you still remember where we met for the first time--- Of course. It’s in the hotel ____ you stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenII. 看清句子所缺的成分搞清楚句子缺什么成分是作对题的关键。

modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherean hour, we can travel to places ___would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whattransplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. untilDo you have anything to say for yourselves--- Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /巩固练习:1. Is this research center ____ we visited the modern equipment last yearA. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. Which2. Go and get your umbrella. It’s still ____ you left it.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. in the place3. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, ____ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that4. Is this the town ____ he visited his friend the other dayA. thatB. /C. the oneD. where5. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, ____, as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where6. A new school building is under construction, so we can not walk _ we liked as before.A. asB. whereC. whichD. when7. This photo of mine was taken ____ stood the famous high tower.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there8. I kept this picture ___ I can see it everyday as it reminds me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether9. --- Where do you plan to work--- I’ve made up my mind to go ____ I’m most needed.A. to the placeB. to whichC. thatD. where10. He put it ____ was light, in other words, where everyone could see it.A. thereB. whereC. where thereD. there where11. It was ____ my father worked ____ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, whenC. that, whereD. that, that12. I think you’ve got the point ____ a change is needed, otherwise you will fail.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where13. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where thatwas in the village ___ he once lived___ he got his junior education.A. that, whereB. where, thatC. which, whereD. where, which15. It was ____ that I found my books.A. where I had left themB. whereverC. in the place that I had left themD. here and there 答案: 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D. 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 13. C 14. B 15. A。

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