高二英语必修5 Unit 5 Learning about Language
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weekend. —__S_o_u_n_d_s___(sound) good.
4. If __p_o_s_s_ib_l_e__(possibility), I will help you with your work. 5.When _co_mቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ_p_l_e_te_d_(complete), the museum will be open to the public the next year.
【即学即练】单句改错。 1.He dressed up and went to the party as if was invited. 2.Once breaking, the glass can not hold water.
broken
(2)当从句主语是 it,谓语动词又含有系动词be时,可 以 把 it 和 系 动 词 be 一 起 省 略 。 此 时 构 成 连 词 (if, unless, when, whenever)+形容词的结构。例如： Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此时可用 if+ so/not。 Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don’t get up early), you will miss the early bus. He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note. 注意: hope只能用I hope not不能用I don’t hope so. 另外常见的还有：I guess not; I don’t think so.
6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂 或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物 At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.
并列句中的省略 1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在后面的分句中， 看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.
Class exercises
单句语法填空。 1. —Aren’t you the manager?
—No, and I don’t want_t_o_b__e_(be). 2. —Won’t you have another try?
— Yes, I___w_il_l___. 3. —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the
Look at these sentences. Decide with your partner which words have been left out. Please complete them.
A. Sounds like a good idea. B. Doesn’t matter. C. This way, please. D. Like some more tea? E. Pity you can’t come. F. I’ll be glad to if invited to the party. G.—Do you know her telephone number?
—No, I’ve forgotten. H. What a beautiful picture!
简单句中的省略 1.在对话中
— How is your mother today? — (She is ) Much better. 2.在祈使句中 (You) Open the door, please. 3.在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)!
(3)在than或 as…as 引导的从句中, 一些成分在上下文 清楚的情况下常被省略。 He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. She works as hard as young people (work).
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1. －After living in a village for so long, Kathy won’t want to move to a big city. －I don’t imagine__s_o__. 2. —You haven’t lost the ticket, have you? — I hope _n_o_t__. I know it’s not easy to get another one the moment.
复合句中的省略 1. 在状语从句中 (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中含 系动词be时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构: ①连词(as, as if, once)+名词 Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office. ②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词 Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 ⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式
4. 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有had, were, should时, 可以把had, were, should放在句首，省略 if。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就会把会议推迟到下周。
How (hard) they are working!
4.表示讲话人的意见和看法 (It) Sounds fine to me. (It’s a) Pity you couldn’t come.
5.提问 (Is there) Anything wrong? (Have you) Found the bike?
【即学即练】
The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. 这儿气候宜人,_如__果__曾__经__有__过__(_高__温__)的__话__,夏天温度也 很少达到30摄氏度。
(4)不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to。 ①在expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。例如: I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. 我请他去看电影，可是他不去。 ②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。
【即学即练】单句改错 1. －Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? －I’d like to go, but I have an exam tomorrow． 2. －Does your brother intend to study German? －Yes, he intends . to
Unit 5 First aid
Learning about Language
Learning aims
1. Discover useful words and expressions. 2. Learn the grammar: Ellipsis (省略）.
Leading-in
省略句
① First degree burns turn white when pressed. ② Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
③在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。 —Will you join the game?—I’d be glad to. ——你会加入这场游戏吗？——我很乐意。 ④否定形式的省略用not to。 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have和have been。例如: —He hasn’t finished yet. —Well, he ought to have. ——他还没完成呢。 ——他本该已经完成了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Video games can be a poor influence if_l_e_f_t _(leave) in the wrong hands. 2. If _a_c_c_e_p_te_d_(accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 3. Children, when_a_c_c_o_m_p_a_n_i_e_d_ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
Ellipsis (省略） 为了使语言简洁或避免重复、突出新信息并使上 下文紧密连接，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这 种语法现象称为省略。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中， 是一种十分普遍的语法现象。 Examples in the text If possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations. Turn white when pressed. May be pain around edge of the injured area. Dry the burned area gently.
3.宾语从句中的省略 (1)在宾语从句中, 连词that一般可以省略； 但如果是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语 从句, 那么只有第一个that可以省略。 (2)由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句， 可以全部或部分省略。 ①He told me (that) he was ill and that he couldn’t go to work the next day. ②I know that Yao Ming will come to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city).
2.在限制性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略; 在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中, 可 以省略与主句相同的部分; the way后面的定语从句 中, 可以省略that, in which; 在含被动语态的定语从 句中, 关系代词作主语时, 可以省略关系代词和be, 省 略之后变成过去分词短语作定语。
4. If __p_o_s_s_ib_l_e__(possibility), I will help you with your work. 5.When _co_mቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ_p_l_e_te_d_(complete), the museum will be open to the public the next year.
【即学即练】单句改错。 1.He dressed up and went to the party as if was invited. 2.Once breaking, the glass can not hold water.
broken
(2)当从句主语是 it,谓语动词又含有系动词be时,可 以 把 it 和 系 动 词 be 一 起 省 略 。 此 时 构 成 连 词 (if, unless, when, whenever)+形容词的结构。例如： Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此时可用 if+ so/not。 Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don’t get up early), you will miss the early bus. He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note. 注意: hope只能用I hope not不能用I don’t hope so. 另外常见的还有：I guess not; I don’t think so.
6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂 或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物 At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.
并列句中的省略 1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在后面的分句中， 看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.
Class exercises
单句语法填空。 1. —Aren’t you the manager?
—No, and I don’t want_t_o_b__e_(be). 2. —Won’t you have another try?
— Yes, I___w_il_l___. 3. —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the
Look at these sentences. Decide with your partner which words have been left out. Please complete them.
A. Sounds like a good idea. B. Doesn’t matter. C. This way, please. D. Like some more tea? E. Pity you can’t come. F. I’ll be glad to if invited to the party. G.—Do you know her telephone number?
—No, I’ve forgotten. H. What a beautiful picture!
简单句中的省略 1.在对话中
— How is your mother today? — (She is ) Much better. 2.在祈使句中 (You) Open the door, please. 3.在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)!
(3)在than或 as…as 引导的从句中, 一些成分在上下文 清楚的情况下常被省略。 He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. She works as hard as young people (work).
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1. －After living in a village for so long, Kathy won’t want to move to a big city. －I don’t imagine__s_o__. 2. —You haven’t lost the ticket, have you? — I hope _n_o_t__. I know it’s not easy to get another one the moment.
复合句中的省略 1. 在状语从句中 (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中含 系动词be时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构: ①连词(as, as if, once)+名词 Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office. ②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词 Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 ⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式
4. 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有had, were, should时, 可以把had, were, should放在句首，省略 if。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就会把会议推迟到下周。
How (hard) they are working!
4.表示讲话人的意见和看法 (It) Sounds fine to me. (It’s a) Pity you couldn’t come.
5.提问 (Is there) Anything wrong? (Have you) Found the bike?
【即学即练】
The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. 这儿气候宜人,_如__果__曾__经__有__过__(_高__温__)的__话__,夏天温度也 很少达到30摄氏度。
(4)不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to。 ①在expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。例如: I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. 我请他去看电影，可是他不去。 ②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。
【即学即练】单句改错 1. －Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? －I’d like to go, but I have an exam tomorrow． 2. －Does your brother intend to study German? －Yes, he intends . to
Unit 5 First aid
Learning about Language
Learning aims
1. Discover useful words and expressions. 2. Learn the grammar: Ellipsis (省略）.
Leading-in
省略句
① First degree burns turn white when pressed. ② Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
③在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。 —Will you join the game?—I’d be glad to. ——你会加入这场游戏吗？——我很乐意。 ④否定形式的省略用not to。 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have和have been。例如: —He hasn’t finished yet. —Well, he ought to have. ——他还没完成呢。 ——他本该已经完成了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Video games can be a poor influence if_l_e_f_t _(leave) in the wrong hands. 2. If _a_c_c_e_p_te_d_(accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 3. Children, when_a_c_c_o_m_p_a_n_i_e_d_ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
Ellipsis (省略） 为了使语言简洁或避免重复、突出新信息并使上 下文紧密连接，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这 种语法现象称为省略。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中， 是一种十分普遍的语法现象。 Examples in the text If possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations. Turn white when pressed. May be pain around edge of the injured area. Dry the burned area gently.
3.宾语从句中的省略 (1)在宾语从句中, 连词that一般可以省略； 但如果是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语 从句, 那么只有第一个that可以省略。 (2)由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句， 可以全部或部分省略。 ①He told me (that) he was ill and that he couldn’t go to work the next day. ②I know that Yao Ming will come to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city).
2.在限制性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略; 在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中, 可 以省略与主句相同的部分; the way后面的定语从句 中, 可以省略that, in which; 在含被动语态的定语从 句中, 关系代词作主语时, 可以省略关系代词和be, 省 略之后变成过去分词短语作定语。