2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课下作业 新人教版必
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future
随堂巩固 提升
课时作业 提能
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Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)
13． settlement (instant)
⑥pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力
n．定居；解决
⑦sand 沙子；sands 沙滩
⑧time 时间；times 时代
⑨work 工作；works 工厂
⑩oil 油；oils 油彩
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填一填
练一练
背一背
4．I always
dream of having 3．单复数意义不同的名词集锦
Evaluation only. a house surrounded
by trees and
14．
surroundings
flowers. If we can live in such
①good 善行；利益；goods 货物 ②brain 脑；brains 智者；智慧 ③custom 习惯；风俗；customs 海关；关税
6．recycle vt.回收利用；
再利用
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填一填
练一练
背一背
7. previous adj.在前 2.As I
2．press 家族
的；早先的
walked
①press v．& n．按；
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2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What does Tom plan to do next week?A．To make a robot. B．To enter a competition.C．To surprise the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What will the woman do first?A．Send the email.B．Type the paper.C．Make a call.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．What element should an accountant have to find a job?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．Why does the man think English important?A．He wants to graduate from university.B．He wants to get some experience.C．He wants to enter a foreign company.答案：C5．What does the woman want to do first?A．Become an ordinary accountant.B．Improve her English.C．Enter a foreign company.答案：A【技巧点拨】在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。
平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。
如第3题中，文章中多次出现的是experience一词的同源词或派生词experienced和inexperienced。
Text 1W：What a cool robot！Did you make it, Tom?M：Yes, I'm glad you like it. It's for a competition next week.W：I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.Text 2W：Well, sir, there are two jobs at hand. Which one shall I do first, typing the paper or sending the email?M：The latter one. The sooner, the better.Text 3M：What's your ideal job in the future?W：I want to be an accountant very much. But the company always requires an experienced accountant.M：Yeah, experience is a key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder.W：Yes. Jason, what about you?M：I want to enter a foreign company, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. That's very crucial for a successful job interview.W：Yes. So I'm gonna apply for a job as an ordinary accountant in the company to accumulate some experience there.M：That's good!W：Do you always want to work in the foreign company?M：No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.W：So will you start your own business then?M：Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary.W：You are always smart!M：Thank you!1．核心单词(1)impression(n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.) 不断地(3)previous(adj.) 在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导(5)surrounding(adj.) 周围的→surroundings(n.) 周围的事物；环境→surround(vt.) 包围；围绕(6)tolerate(vt.) 容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.) 容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.) 容忍的；宽容的(7)lack(vi. & vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.) 不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.) 调整；调节→adjust(v.) 调整；调节(9)instant(n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.) 立即；即刻(conj.) 一……就……(10)settlement(n.) 定居；解决→settle(vt. & vi.) 定居；解决2．阅读单词(1)aspect (n.) 方面；层面(2)uncertain (adj.) 不确切的；无把握的→certain (adj.) 肯定的；确定的(3)press (vi. & vt.) 按；压；逼迫(n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻(4)fasten (vt.) 系牢；扎牢(5)switch (n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换(6)citizen (n.) 公民；居民；市民(7)greedy (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(8)material (n.) 原料；材料(9)recycle (vt.) 回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．A baby can only receive sense ________(impress), but it can't understand them.答案：impressions2．He studied chemistry and then ________(switch) to biology.答案：switched3．Turn the volume down, please. I have little ________(tolerate) for noise.答案：tolerance4．There was no one at the reception desk, so he ________(press) a bell for service.答案：pressed5．________(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.答案：Lacking6．The direction of the wind is ________(constant) changing.答案：constantly7．The train started ________(instant) he was on board and he sighed in relief.答案：instantly8．You have to make an ________(adjust) to the new environment.答案：adjustment9．Tom is having a hard time getting used to new ________(surround) in London.答案：surroundings10．________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案：Guided联想积累1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善；公益goods货物②brain脑；大脑brains智力；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；传统customs海关④instruct ion教导；指导instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看 looks容貌⑥pain痛苦 pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子 sands沙滩⑧time时间 times时代⑨work工作 works工厂⑩oil油 oils油彩2．“press”家族①press v．& n. 按；压②pressure n.压力③impress v.留下印象④impression n.印象⑤express v.表达⑥expression n.表达；表情3．后缀加en构成动词①f asten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥strengthen 加强1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原6．lose sight of 看不见……7．sweep up打扫；横扫8．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……9．remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……10．speed up加速【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空sweep up， slide into， speed up， take up， lose sight of，a lack of1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________the job.答案：take up2．Don't leave her alone to ________the house after the party.答案：sweep up3．Tom showed ________responsibility, so he lost the good opportunity.答案：a lack of4．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ________it from the back door.答案：slid into5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________it.答案：lost sight of6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________economic development.答案：speed up联想积累1．“v.＋from”短语集锦①suffer from遭受；患病②adapt from从……改编③benefit from从……中获益④date from自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤hear from 收到某人来信⑥escape from 从……逃脱⑦die from 死于⑧result from (由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be cruel to对……残酷②be equal to等于；能胜任③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to对……有害⑤be polite to对……有礼貌⑥be similar to 与……相似⑦be close to 接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋abou t”必备短语荟萃①be certain/sure about确信②be disappointed about对……感到失望③be mad about对……入迷④be nervous about为……感到不安⑤be anxious about为……感到忧虑⑥be serious about对……认真⑦be curious about对……感到好奇⑧be worried about 为……担心；忧虑1．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版
2. tolerate v.忍受,容忍 教材原句 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始,新的环境让 我很难忍受。
语境应用
单句填空 ①Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors. ②She refused to tolerate being called (call)a liar. ③He won’t tolerate anyone questioning (question) his decision.
Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future
语言点用法过关
1. lack v.缺乏,没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西 教材原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头 痛。
语境应用
his parents managed to send him to university.
Don’t take it for granted that you will succeed so long as you make a plan.
用法点拨
take up too much room 占太多空间 take up one’s offer 接受了某人的提议 [联想] take after与……相像 take down 写下;拆除 take in 收留;吸入;欺骗;理解 take off 脱下;起飞 take on 雇用;呈现;承担 take over 接任;接替 take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
用法点拨
(1)(a/the)lack of sth.缺少某物 for lack of因为缺少 (2)lacking adj.缺少的 be lacking in sth.缺乏…… [点津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不用 被动语态),也可作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与in连用。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture夯基提能作业新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解(2018安徽合肥高三调研,C)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, and Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for anything they post online. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪)back to you. The things include every post, comment, and favorite that you have ever committed. All the pictures you’ve posted have been stored in a dig ital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe have been deleted or hidden.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson. He wrote a series of ugly comments on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite—he was removed from all of his leadership roles at the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with the punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe punishment.So, next time you’re about to post something that you think might be considere d offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again.1.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A.Avoid using social media.B.Remove their own digital documents.C.Be responsible for what they put online.D.Learn to balance their online and offline time.2.What mistake did Aaron make online?A.Drawing some meaningless pictures.B.Making some bad comments.C.Failing to take his lessons.D.Breaking a special web page.3.What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?A.It didn’t respon d.B.It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C.It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D.It stood on Aaron’s side.4.For whom is the text probably intended?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.work engineers.Ⅱ.七选五(2018河南郑州一中高三入学考试)In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.Steve Graham, a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, has been hearing about the death of handwriting for fifteen years. 1 He said,“If the results of the survey we have published are accurate, it is being taught by about ninety percent of the first-to third-grade teachers.”Ninety percent of the teachers also said that they were required to teach handwriting. 2Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers said that they were not prepared to teach handwriting. 3 Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again. 4 Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. 5Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their students have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition(识别)programs.A.After all, that is why we write.B.Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students’ writing.C.So is it still being taught?D.But who cares if people know how to write well?E.But studies have to answer the question of how to teach it well.F.Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice can be better.G.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten or fifteen minutes a day.Ⅲ.完形填空As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 3 with their new toys.But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s7 interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur.Withina short time,however,the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many 12 ,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire,they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things,which they never had17 to do while working.But 18 after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And,like the child in January,they go searching for new 20 .1.A.principle B.habitC.wayD.power2.A.parties B.racesC.countriesD.ages3.A.working B.livingC.playingD.going4.A.confidence B.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow5.A.same B.extraC.funnyD.expensive6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled7.A.broad B.passingC.differentD.main8.A.silently B.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly9.A.promise B.burdenC.rightD.game10.A.courage B.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement11.A.graduation B.independenceC.responsibilityD.success12.A.children B.studentsC.adultsD.retirees13.A.carefully B.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely14.A.required B.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered15.A.need B.learnC.startD.plan16.A.great B.strangeC.difficultD.correct17.A.time B.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge18.A.only B.wellC.evenD.soon19.A.lost B.choseC.leftD.quit20.A.pets B.toysC.friendsD.colleagues答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读] 本文作者呼吁青少年对自己发送的网络言论负责。
2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．1．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A．be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at other's expense2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of theirworking hours.D．The workers are always honest with their working hours.3．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves 4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the Finns【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 喷气式飞机．n jet ．1药片. n tablet ．2太空舱；胶囊. n capsule ．3 乘务员；服务员. n steward ．4女乘务员. n stewardess ．5通路；开口；开端)出入的(. n opening ．6[第二屏听写]一侧；侧着；侧面朝前)向、从(往 .adv sideways ．7 面具；面罩；伪装. n sk ma ．8闪现)使(闪光；)使(. vi .& vt flash ．9 的)主义(悲观. adj pessimistic ．10打字员. n typist ．11 打字机. n typewriter ．12[第三屏听写]邮资 ．n postage ．13邮政编码. n postcode ．14接受者；接收器；电话听筒. n receiver ．15吞下；咽下. vt swallow ．16代表；典型人物. n representative ．17 有代表性的典型的；. adj动机. n motivation ．18Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 方面；层面 ．n aspect ．1印象；感想；印记. n impression ．2 时常发生的；连续不断的. adj constant ．3不断地. adv constantly ．4在前的；早先的. adj previous ．5 不确切的；无把握的. adj uncertain ．6指导；向导；导游. n guide ．7vt . 指引；指导周围的事物；环境. n surroundings ．8周围的. adj surrounding ．9 [第五屏听写] 容忍；忍受.vt tolerate ．10缺乏；没有. vt .& vi lack ．11 n . 缺乏；短缺的东西调整；调节. n adjustment ．12运输工具；四轮马车；客车. n carriage ．13 按；压；逼迫. vt .& vi press ．14 n . 按；压；印刷；新闻系牢；扎牢. vt fasten ．15 [第六屏听写]腰带；皮带．n belt ．16开关；转换. n switch ．17vt . 转换时间表；时刻表. n timetable ．18 的)主义(乐观. adj optimistic ．19)浆(泥. n mud ．20沙漠；荒原. n desert ．21公民；居民；市民. n citizen ．22[第七屏听写] 纽扣；按钮．n button ．23瞬间；片刻. n instant ．24 adj . 立即的；立刻的垃圾箱. n stbin du ．25 生态；生态学. n ecology ．26贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的. adj greedy ．27 原料；材料. n material ．28回收利用；再利用. vt recycle ．29。
【优质课件】2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit3Lifeinthefuture优秀课件新人教版必修.ppt
instantly tI will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class
and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)
(1) impression n．印象；感想；印记→ impress v．给 人印象→ impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的 拓 (2) constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→ 展 constantly adv.不断地 单 (3) uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→ certain 词 adj.某一；必然的；确信→ certainly adv.当然；行(用 于回答)
语 (5)The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive 境 place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an
impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed 运
The other day，my father drove his car at what I thought was a dangerous speed .
4.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，
4.形容词作伴随状语
又饿又累。
Exhausted，I slid into bed and After the long journey，the three of
with .
2.由于担心孩子的安全，这位母亲
2.过去分词短语作状语
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教
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2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the f
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite __1__ and here you have them for the next 50 years.To be able to understand the future, you must know the __2__： what has taken us to where we are today and what has __3__ along the way.In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human __4__ for freedom and communication, to be able to __5__ time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the __6__ at least for the next 150 years.__7__ the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to __8__ to the next generation, and then we need to know what __9__ we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.The flying car is an example of a scenario (设想) that has been __10__ for the future for a long time. It is a great and exciting concept, but is it __11__？ To start with, we must find out if there's a basic __12__ for it and what are the pros and cons. Then we have to think about the __13__ we have today—cars going on the ground, and the transition to a new system. To make it __14__ in this example we need two __15__ systems, with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the __16__ road network. Even if the flying cars are __17__ to be suitable for city traffic, the investments would be huge for a city to __18__ this, as well as for households to get that extra vehicle. So __19__ all the pros are there, the practical steps for such a new route are too hard to overcome, therefore, there will be no road network __20__ flying cars in the next 50 years.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
(浙江专用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture课
instantly they arrive.(instant) instant need of help.Please tell us ________ 7.We are in ________ tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be ________ tolerant of 8.I will not ________
slid into (溜进)it from the back door. 16.Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom；he _______ a lack of (缺乏)responsibility，so she lost the good opportunity. 17.She showed __________ speed up (加速)economic 18.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _________ development. lost sight of (看不见)it. 19.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ____________
必修五
Unit 3 Life in the future
Ⅰ.情景默写 flashed (闪光)and she spoke rapidly. 1.Her dark eyes ________ lacked (没有)the courage. 2_____ settlement (定居点)of just fifty houses. 3.The village is a __________ greedy (贪婪的)child brought up all he had eaten. 4.The ________
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人
自我校对 1. ①药片 ②面具；面罩；伪装 ③运输工具；四轮马车； 客车 ④腰带；皮带 ⑤泥浆 ⑥沙漠；荒原 ⑦模仿；仿造 ⑧ 打字机 ⑨垃圾箱 ⑩商品 2. ①fasten ②aspect ③material ④recycle ⑤switch ⑥greedy ⑦flash ⑧citizen ⑨button ⑩swallow 3. ①impression; impress; impressive ②constant； constantly ③previous; previously ④uncertain; uncertainly; uncertainty ⑤ guide; guidance ⑥surrounding; surround ⑦tolerate; tolerance ⑧lack; lacking ⑨press; pressure ⑩optimistic; optimism; pessimistic; pessimism ⑪instant; instantly ⑫ecology; ecological; ecologist ⑬representative; representation ⑭settlement; settle; settler ⑮motivation; motivate; motivated
②passive 消极的；被动的 ④negative 消极的；否定的 ⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ⑧subjective 主观的 ⑩unconcerned 不关心的 ⑫contradictory 矛盾的 ⑭critical 批判的
7．“处理；解决”的表达 ①solve 处理；解决 ②solution 处理；解决 ③settle 处理；解决 ④address 处理；解决 ⑤handle 处理；解决 ⑥deal with 处理；解决 ⑦do with 处理；解决 ⑧cope with 处理；解决
2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. ＂One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.＂ said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 ＂Toubon law＂ in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the ＂purity＂ of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.1.Neville Alexander believes that __________.A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure2.The underlined word ＂futile＂ (in paragraph 2) most probably means ＂_________＂.A. workableB. practicalC. uselessD. unnecessary3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.4.The best title for the passage is __________.A. Fighting against the rule of EnglishB. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trendD. To maintain the purity of language by law【文章大意】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Lifeinthefuture练题含解析新人教版必修5201809171105
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Tea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her chil dhood in Portugal，she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the“tea break”．However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anna Maria Russell，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea”，a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock.Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus，tea became Britain's favorite drink.In workingclass households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor.This meal has become known as“high tea”．Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.1．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A．Its development in Britain.B．Its traditional ways of drinking.C．Its influence around the world.D．Its popularity in Europe.2．What do the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?A．Tea drinking.B．A small meal.C．A way of eating bread.D．A choice of drinks.3．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A．It was merely served in London.B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C．It was forbidden in business settings.D．It was too expensive for most people.4．How is the text organized?A．By cause and effect.B．By comparison.C．In time order.D．In frequency order.【解题导语】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教
Unit 3 Life in the future话题素材——未来生活[话题词汇]1.harmonious adj. 和谐的2.innovative adj. 创新的3.civilization n. 文明4.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的；激动人心的estone n. 里程碑6.advanced science 尖端科学7.technical innovation 技术创新8.sustainable development 可持续发展9.make_progress 取得进步10.let alone 更不用说11.realize vt. 实现；意识到12.live/lead a/an ... life 过一种……的生活13.living standard 生活水平14.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意[经典佳句]1.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have_made_it_possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2.Science plays_an_important_role_in our daily life.科学在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。
3.Life in the future is not what_it_used_to_be.未来的生活和过去是不一样的。
精美语篇Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people living there.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.◆高频单词1.impression (n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress (vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的2.constant (adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly (adv.) 不断地3.uncertain (adj.)不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly(adv.) 犹豫地；迟疑地→uncertainty (n.) 犹豫；迟疑；无把握4.guide (n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导→guidance (n.) 指引→guiding (adj.) 给予指导的5.surroundings (n.) 周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的6.tolerate (vt.) 容忍；忍受→toleration (n.) 容忍；忍受→tolerant (adj.) 容忍的；宽容的ck (vi.& vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking (adj.) 缺乏的；短缺的8.adjustment (n.) 调整；调节→adjust (vt.) 调整9.press (vi.& vt.) 按；压；逼迫 (n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure (n.) 压力10.optimistic (adj.) 乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义11.instant (n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立即；立刻12.representative (n.) 代表；典型人物 (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→represent (vt.) 代表13.settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settle (v.) 定居；解决→settler (n.) 开拓者◆重点短语1.take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.as_a_result 结果3.be_similar_to 与……相似4.as_though/if 好像5.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原6.lose sight of ... 看不见……7.in all directions 向四面八方8.sweep up 打扫；横扫9.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……10.be optimistic about 对……感到乐观11.speed up 加速12.show sb. around 带领某人参观◆热点句型1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years？(教材P17)2.形容词＋不定式(作状语)，主动表被动At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．(教材P18)3.过去分词短语在句子中作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.(教材P18)4.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语“Put on this mask，” he advised. “It'll make_you_feel_much_better (使你感觉好些)．” (教材P18)5.what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reachedwhat_looked_like_a_large_market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18)6.形容词作状语Exhausted (我感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(教材P18)7.where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (能处理掉废弃物) using the principles of ecology.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修5(2
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Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose，but admit it，you do it too。
And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around，it can be bad for you.The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid，stop an itch（痒），or just because it feels good.Boogers(鼻屎)form when dried liquid and cilium，the tiny hairs that line the nostrils（鼻孔),trap the dust，dirt,and other things。
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Unit 3 Life in the future写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十七：nor/neither引起的倒装句先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
2.He didn’t watch the game last night, and nor/neither did I.昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。
3.He doesn’t like this director. Nor/Neither does he like his films.他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。
4.I won’t do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else.我不会做这样的事，别人也不会。
5.The first one wasn’t good and nor/neither was the second.第一个不好，第二个也不好。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.我将不去那里。
她也不去。
I__won’t__go__there.__Nor/Neither__will__she.2.我不知道他住哪儿。
她也不知道。
I__don’t__know__where__he__lives.__Nor/Neither__does__she.3.我昨天晚上没有写作文。
魏芳也没写。
I__didn’t__write__my__composition__last__night.Nor/Neither__did__Wei__Fang.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.aspect n. 方面；层面2.previous adj. 在前的；早先的3.uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的4.guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导ck vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西6.switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换7.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的8.material n. 原料；材料9.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用二、阅读单词1.timetable n. 时间表；时刻表2.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前3.fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢4.typewriter n. 打字机5.citizen n. 公民；居民；市民6.button n. 纽扣；按钮7.dustbin n. 垃圾箱8.greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的9.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下10.goods n. 货物11.representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的12.motivation n. 动机三、拓展单词1.impression n.印象；感想；印记→impress v.使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境→surround vt.环绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的4.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的5.adjustment n.调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节6.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n.压力7.instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.立即；立刻8.settle v.定居；解决→settlement n.定居；解决→settler n.定居者[会积累]1.“早先，以前”家庭①previous adj. 先前的，以前的②former adj. 过去的，在前的③before adv. 先前，从前④ago adv. 以前⑤ever before 以前2.er后缀指物的名词小结①typewriter 打字机②receiver 听筒；话筒③counter 柜台④drawer 抽屉⑤cooker 炊具⑥speaker 扬声器3.单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行；利益goods货物②brain脑髓brains 智者；智慧③custom习惯；风俗customs海关；关税④instruction 教授；传授instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看looks容貌⑥pain痛苦pains 辛苦；努力⑦time时间times时代⑧work工作works工厂4.“容忍”的各种表达①tolerate vt. 忍受②bear vt. 忍受③stand vt. 忍受④endure v. 容忍；忍耐⑤put up with 忍受；容忍[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.As I walked through the town，I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.2.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)3.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)4.When I first met him I got the impression that he was a shy man.That is what he impressed me most.(impress)5.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings，we must have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)6.It’s said that they are the first settlers to settle on the island.Then，the island becomes their permanent settlement.(settle)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.take__up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.suffer__from 患有(疾病等)；为……受苦3.as__a__result__ 结果；因此4.be__greedy__for... 对……贪婪5.(a)__lack__of ……方面的短缺6.be__back__on__one’s__feet__ (困境后)恢复；完全复原7.lose sight of... 看不见……8.in all directions 向四面八方9.sweep up 打扫；横扫10.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11.remind sb of... 使某人想起……12.speed up 加速[会积累]1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃①suffer from 遭受②adapt from 从……改编③benefit from 从……中获益④date from 始于……⑤result from 因……而起⑥escape from 从……逃脱⑦die from 死于⑧hear from 收到某人的来信2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全①as a result②as a consequence③consequently④therefore/thus[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.Lucy needs to be__back__on__her__feet__again and forget the misfortune.2.Tom slid__into the classroom when our teacher didn’t notice him.3.The child watched the plane go higher and higher until he lost__sight__of__it.4.I’d like to take__up my uncle’s offer of a ride into town.5.When you have swept__up the dirt，put the brush away.6.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed__up__economic development.7.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a__lack__of exercise.8.After dropping a small stone into still water，we saw circles going out in__all__directions.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：特殊疑问词＋do you think＋特殊疑问句的其他部分[教材原句] Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years?你认为一千年后人们将会克服哪些问题？[句型仿写] What kind of lifestyles __do__you__think the man in the picture has? 你认为图中的这个人有什么样的生活方式？句型公式2：形容词(短语)作状语[教材原句] Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
[句型仿写] Tired__and__thirsty，he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。