小学英语四种时态的综合讲解和练习.docx
小学六年级英语四大时态总复习练习.docx
小学英语四种时态复习一提到时态,就必然用到动词。
首先要明确两个概念:动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。
小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;般将来时态;现在进行时态。
式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。
式与时,先搞懂区别。
一、一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。
除了I, you ,复数外,动词后加s(es别忘怀。
要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易。
若是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意。
否定句,很简单,not在be动词后面站。
若是没有be动词,do, does加not要牢记。
请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。
一般现在时态,可能是两种意思。
第一,表示经常性的动作,常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every mon th, every year等表示频率的副词连用。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二,表示现在的状态。
如:My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意问题:be (am, is, are)动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am, is, are)就有了谓语动词了。
句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。
不少同学经常出这样的错误:The boy is often eats hamburgers(. 错) 应改为:The boy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说。
(完整word版)小学英语四种时态重点及其练习
四种的重点掌握内容一般在:主体构成:主 +be+名 / 形容主 +化:一般尾 +S,sh/ch/s/x尾 +es,音字母 +Y 尾把 Y i+es ,音字母 +o +es.志: usually, often, sometimes ,always, never ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,在行:主体构成:主 +be+ing志性: look now listening形式化:①直接 +ing ②去掉 e+ing③双写最后一个字母+ing get sit shop swim run一般将来:主体构成:主 +be+going+ 原形志性: tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon,this morning/afternoon,next year /month, from now on (从在开始 ) , in an hour (一小后 ) ,一般去:主体构成:主 +was/were+ 名 / 形容主 +去式去式形式化:〔1〕一般在尾加ed。
〔 2〕以不音的 e 尾的,直接加 d。
〔 3〕以“ 音字母 +y“ 尾的,y i 再加 ed。
(4) 重音一个音字母尾,双写尾音字母再加ed。
音: a. 以元音或音尾的。
加— ed 后,— ed 音音 [d] 。
b. 以清音尾的,加— ed 后,— ed 清音 [t]。
c. 以 [t] [d] 尾加 ed,ed [id] ,与尾的 [t] 、[d] 相拼,作 [tid] 或 [did].志性: last, just now, yesterday,⋯ago在行一、用括号中的合适形式填空:1. My parents _______ 〔 watch〕 TV now.2. Look. Three boys _______ 〔 run〕 .3. What _____ your mother _______ 〔do〕now?4. _______ your dog _______ now? 〔 sleep〕5. _____ you ______〔 listen〕to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football. 〔 play〕7. Tom and his sister ____ 〔 wait 〕 for you.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4______ 〔have〕 a test.9. Listen, someone _____〔 sing〕in the room. 10. She _____〔talk 〕with May in the teacher’ s office.二、填空:()1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing() 2. It ’ s nine ten. The students _____ a music classA.. have B. having C. are having()3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying B. is crying C. cries()4. Do n’ t talk here. Grandparents ______. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping()5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking()6. Look, they are _______in the river. (A) swimming (B) swim (C) swims()7. _____friend's making ______ a kite. (A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()8. Is the woman __ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()9. Look! The twins_____ doing the housework.(A)are(B)is (C) am(D) do()10. Look.Lucy _____a new bike today. (A)riding(B)is rideing(C) is riding()11. Is she ____ something? (A) eat(B) eating(C) eatting(D)eats()12. The children____football. (A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()13. They ____ TV in the evening. (A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch()14. They are _____ their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on() 15. Listen! She ____ in the classroom. (A)is singing(B)sing (C)to sing(D)is sing三、按要求进行句型变换:1.Look! Lily is dancing. 〔改一般疑问句〕_________________________________________2.Kate is looking for her watch. 〔改否认句〕 ________________________________________3.Mrs. White is watching TV 〔. 划线提问〕 _________________________________________4.I am doing homework. 〔改否认句〕 __________________________________________5. They are waiting for you at the library.〔划线提问〕_____________________________一般将来时一、选择题() 1.There ____ a meeting tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will go to be()2.Charlie___here next month. A. won’ t workB. working C. isn’ t going to working ()3. He ___ busy this week A. will be B. is; C. will be; D. is()4.There ____a football match tomorrow. A. was B. is going to have C. will have()5. ____ you ___ free tomorrow? Are; going to B. Are; going to be C. Are; going to()6. Mother ___ me a present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives ()7. He _____ her a hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. will giving D. is going to give ()8. He _____ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write()9. He _____ in three days. A. came back B. will come back C. is going to coming back ()10.We ____the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing()11.Tomorrow he ____a kite in the park. A. will flys; B. will flying C. is going to fly;()12.tomorrow they ___a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching()13.They _____ a party tomorrow. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having()14. ___ you ____free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ()15. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be二句型变换1.Nancy is going to go camping. 〔改否认〕 Nancy ________ going to go camping.2.I ’ ll go and join them〔.改否认〕 I _______ go ______ join them.3.I ’ m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow〔.改一般疑问句〕________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 〔改一般疑问句〕_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5.She is going to listen to music after school. 〔对划线局部提问〕________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?6.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 )_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.7.Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.8.My brother _____(go) to Shanghai next week.9.Tom often _____ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______(go) to school by bike.10.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually____(watch) TV and ______(catch) insects?11.What ________(do) you do last Sunday? What _______(do) next Sunday?12.Mary _____ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow一般现在时一 . 用所给动词的合适形式填空:1. Mike__________ (like) cooking. 2. She__________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 3. He often_______ (have) dinner at home. 4. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.5.There_____ (be) some water in the bottle.6. Don ’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It ’ s seven now, Tom ’ s family__________(watch). TV8.It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.She often_______(wash) clothes in the evening.10.She______ (don’ t do) homework everyday. 11. The girl______ (teach) English on Sundays.12.There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13.Your parents__________ (read) newspapers every day.14.What they often__________ (do) on Saturdays? 15. We ______ (not watch) TV on Monday.16. they__________ (like) the World Cup.17. Nick________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.18.Liu Tao__________ (do) not like PE.19.Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .二.单项选择:1.Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied2.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listeningD liking ; listen3.The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking4.He ______ a good friend. A. having B. have C. to have D. has5.One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has三、依照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改否认句 ) ______________________________________2.I do my homework every day.( 改一般疑问句 ) ________________________________3.She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句 ) ____________________________________________4.Amy likes playing computer games.( 改一般疑问句 )________________________________5.We go to school every morning.( 改否认句 )_____________________________________6.He speaks English very well.( 改否认句 )________________________________________7.I like taking photos in the park.( 划线提问 )_________________________________________8.John comes from Canada.(划线提问 )_____________________________________________9. She is a good student.(改一般疑问句否认答复)____________________________________10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 否认句 )___________________________________一般过去时一、用动词的合适形式填空。
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
你知道时态是什么意思吗时态代表什么吗小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗勤加练习,百战不殆I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4.do-6. fly--7. come-- brush-9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask--(13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—II.把下列动词变成过去式is\am________ fly______ plant________are________ drink_________ play_______go________ make ______ does_________dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________kick_________ pass_______ do ________III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。
Wake________ make__________ come____________have____________!Take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________, Begin________,cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________,beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________visit_________Carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study ________die_________ lie_________多加练习,百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空:1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2.There __________(be) some water in the glass.3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.5.【6.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。
小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)
4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes无生命加espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios小升初时态专题综合训练1.(成都市青羊区小学毕业卷)John _____ football.A. likes playingB. likes playC. like play2.(深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷)Does your mother _____ football?A. likeB. likesC. like play3.(芜湖市第三中学招生卷)They usually _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches4.(上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷)—What do you usually do on the weekend?—I often ____.A. do my homeworkB. did my homeworkC. doing my homework5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷)I don’t like _____ thril lers(恐怖片)______ playing baseball.A. watching; orB. watching; andC. to watch; or6.(菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷)Bob often _____ to school.A. walkB. walksC. walked7.(南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷)My pen ______ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _____ there now.A. is; isn’tB. was; isn’tC. is; is8.(长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷)Mike is _____ after his classmates.A. runsB. runingC. running9.(桂林市奎光学校招生卷)Be quiet! The babies ________.A. sleepB. are sleepingC. slept10. (武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)______ he _____ his homework yesterday?A. Does; doB. Did; didC. Did; do11(北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷)—What did you do last weekend?—I ______.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12.(芜湖市第十一中学招生卷)—What’s your hobby?—_____ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Stamps13.(广州市白云区小学毕业卷)—Where were you just now?—I _____ at school.A. isB. wasC. were14.(武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)______ he ______ his grandparents lastmonth?A. Did; visitedB. Did; visitC. Do; visited15.(郑州市二七区小学毕业卷)Last week, we _____ a _____ race.A. hard; runningB. have; runningC. had; running16.(福州市仓山区小学毕业卷)I______ to the park last week.A. goB. wentC. going17.(合肥市蜀山区小学毕业卷)If I _____ you tomorrow, I will give youthe receipt(收据)。
小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接.docx
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ likeplay read wash be二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.20. - What day _____(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_____________________________________________________3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________________________4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________一般现在时练习1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.they(like)the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7.your parents(read)newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach)us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(完整版)四种时态及其练习(完整版)
四种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时)1. 一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
(1) 标志词:① always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, n ever;②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twice two weeks;(2) 结构①组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a stude nt. He is tall.否定句:在be后加notI am not a stude nt. He is not tall.疑问句:be动词提前到第一位。
Are you a stude nt? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn ' t.②主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Mon day.He goes to the park on Sun day.否定句:主语+don' t/doesn' t+动词原形+地点+时间We don' t go to school on Mon day.He does n ' t go to the park on Sun day.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Mon day? Yes, we do./ No, we don ' t.Does he go to the park on Sun day?Yes, he does./ No, he does n (3) 动词三单变化:① 在原单词末尾加s ,如:like - likes② 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾力口 es,女口: go - goes ③ 单词末尾为辅音+y 结尾去y 加ies 女口: study- studies 2.现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
小学四大时态知识点讲解以及四大时态综合训练题
一般现在时一般现在时第一节——基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。
例如:他喜欢睡觉。
He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.(状态)我经常在周末去看望祖父母。
I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作)标志词:always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays(解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等)标志词的作用:1.做题时,帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态,填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习,标志词是可以准确对应时态的,但是随着知识的加深,一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态,这时候,就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。
所以标志词的学习,就是让孩子有时态的意识,并熟知各大时态动词的形式,乃至以后,这句话中没有标志词了,孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境(时态)的句子。
一般现在时动词形式:1.be原形am is areYou are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells.2.动词原形及单三Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom.We have(原形)dinner together.什么是单三?单三就是人称的第三人称单数。
如果人称是单三,那么动词也得跟着变单三。
判断方法除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you单数复数(单三)做个小练习——找单三a girl photos a bowl she I hewater it the tree Mary a fat dog theyleaf you leaves we three boys MayTony man men the desk English class a red hat动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊?动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。
(word版)小学英语时态总结及练习题终版【精】,文档
四大时态总结及练习你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗?小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗?时态用法、表示事物或人物的般现在特征、状态。
时2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
例句时间状语主语是三单:Theskyisblue. often Hegetsupatsixeveryday.主语非三单:Theballoonsareblue. Igetupatsixeveryday.一般过去表示过去某个时间发Wereyouatschooljustnow?yesterday时生的动作或存在的状WhatdidJimdoyesterday?态。
一般将来1、表示将要发生的动Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.tomorrow时作或存在的状态。
2及打算、方案或准备I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.做某事。
现在进行现在进行时表示现在Areyousleeping?now时正在进行或发生的动Whatareyoudoing?作。
时态动词变形名称动词变形规那么各举一例主语为第三人1.一般情况下cook 称单数时,动词2.sh,ch,s,x,o结尾washdo一般现在变三单3.结尾是辅音字母加y study时4.不规那么动词have动词变过去式1.一般情况下pull2.动词结尾是e taste一般过去3.重读闭音节辅元辅结构stop时4.结尾是辅音字母加y study5.不规那么动词be,see,get等等一般将来begoingto+时will+动词变动名词1.一般情况下cook现在进行2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词make时3.重读闭音节辅元辅结构run,swim英语语法中的时态〔tense〕是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式多加练习,百战不殆之时态一、选择最正确的答案:oftenplaythepiano?No,she_____.A.Do;do B.Does;doesC.Does;doesn 'tyourpenpal__inBeijing?A.Do;li veB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A .is B.areC.amlike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.dance B.danced C.dancing kite____abird.A.looklike B.islookingC.look slikeandI___goodfriends.A .is B.areC.amoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.does C.did8.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A .wentswimming B.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparentsdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?Iusually__________.A.sawelephantsB.singanddance picture ____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;by B.am;on C.am;by ____abrother.She____asister.A.have; hasB.has;has C.have;have____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is ;isB.are;is C.are;arealways_____footballgames.A.watches B.watch C.doesn't bestfriend_____shells.A.colle ctsB.collect C.often15.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.of tenB.likeC.likesmotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.do esn’t B.don’tC.do_____heusuallygethomeonFriday?----HeusuallygetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did18,.Summer_________spring.A esafterBesin beforeone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.listenin g B.islistening C.listenaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.daB.dancedC.dancingnce21.Listen!Thebirds____.A.issinging B.aresing C.aresinging22.Look!Thekite___inthesky.A .flyB.fliesC.isflying____ridingaforse.A.is B.areC.a m____playingchess.A .amB.is C.areyouwashingclothes?A.Yes,youareB.Yes,Iam C.No,Iamhe____TV?Yes,heis.A.wat chB.watchingC.nottheytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.Be C.Are2 8.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthe bedroom.A.wat chB.iswatching C.watches___presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buy edB.bought C.buying30.Susan_____swimmingyesterday.A .goB.goes C.went31.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.B.ate C.eatedSunday____TreePlantingDay.A B.wereC..is was____alotfromourtextbook.A.lea rnedB.learnesC.learning____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go; seeB.went;saw C.goes;seesdidyoudolastweekend?--I_________A.readabo okB.washtheclothes C.gofishingdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________A.boughtapresen tB.goskiing C.learnEnglishdidhe_____yesterday?He____hishomework.A.did ;didB.do;didC.do;domypresentsandI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean _____totreesinthedifferentseasons?A.hap penB.happens C.happenedsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swi mB.swamC.willswim41.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Ididplayedbasketball_____.A.sometim esB.onSaturdays stSaturday43.I’mgoingto___somechopsticks___Sundayafternoon.A.bought; onB.buy;on C.buy;onare yougoingtoHongKong?I’mgoingthere____.A.thisweekendB.byplane C.yesterday45.I’mgoingto____myfriendsthisweekend.A.visit B.visited C.visiting46.I’m goingto____homeworktomorrow.A.d oesB.doC.didyougoingtotakeapianoclass?____A.No,wenotB.No,Iam C.Yes,Iamam___eatbreakfastat7:15.A.will B.goingtoC.sh allaregoingto____totheparktomorrow.A.g oB.goes C.goingfilmareyougoingto______?A.s eeB.watch C.look_____aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.saw C.sees___aracewithMingMing.A.shallhaveB.willhave C.goingtohave_____yougotomorrow?A.a reB.willC.shallhisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.I sB.Are C.Am55.Look!It_____.A.willsnowi ngB.isgoingtosnow C.snows____freethisafternoon.A.b eB.willbeC.goingtobewill____roastducksinBeijing.B.eats C.eat__visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.goto B.amgoingto C.goingto二、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定答复)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复) ___________________________________________________5.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线局部提问)________________________________________________________6.JohncomesfromCanada.( 对划线局部提问)___________________________________________________isgoingtogocamping. 〔改否认〕Nancy________goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem〔.改否认〕I_______go______jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow〔.改一般疑问句〕_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑问句〕_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔对划线局部提问〕_______________she_________________________afterschool?5.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.同上) 1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否认句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否认答复:__________________________________________肯、否认答复:__________________________________________一.按要求改写句子2.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否认句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定答复:__________________________否认答复:__________________________对“isplayingbasketball提问:〞__________________________对“Theboy提〞问:__________________________9.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.10.否认句:____________________________11.一般疑问句:_________________________12.肯定答复:__________________________13.否认答复:__________________________14.对“aresinging提问〞:__________________________15.对“intheclassroom提问〞:__________________________16.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
小学四种时态讲解及练习
一般现在时态1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always(总是)等连用。
时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night(在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。
如:Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。
We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。
2 表示现在的特征或状态。
如:She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。
3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。
When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
4 一般现在时的基本句型1)肯定句:①主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。
He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。
2)否定句:①主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。
He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。
3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他?如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗?Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗?【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。
pep小学英语四个时态及其练习打印
小学英语四种时态及练习一、一般现在时1.意义:表示习惯或者爱好。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。
2.结构:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it,Mike)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
3.时间标志:usually,ofen, sometimes, always, everyday, on Sundays4.动词+s的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies练习一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ___has_____(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _are______(be) in Class One.3. We _don’t_watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesn’t___go___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. __Do____ they ____like____(like) the World Cup?6. What __do_____they often ___do____(do) on Saturdays?7. ___Do____ your parents __read_____(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teaches) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _____take___(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ___is_____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(likes) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(looks) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I ___am____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She ___goes____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao ___does____(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watches) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day ____is___(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We don’t go to school every morning.(改为肯定句)_______________________________________________________6. He doesn’t speak English very well.(改为肯定句)_____________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________9. She is always a good student?(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________二、现在进行时1.意义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习(汇编)
一般将来时:定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
构成:(1)be going to + 动词原形(2)will/shall + do用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from nowon(从现在开始);in the future(将来);someday (未来的某一天) 等。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month.★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
Step Three: Do Some Exercise一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子1、I a Chinese song.(sing)2、Sally the tennis match.(not win)3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy)4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay)二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock)A When are we going to have dinner?B We are going to have it at seven o’clock.2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)AB3、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis)AB现在进行时be+动词ing。
小学英语四种时态练习题丁晓彤.docx
小学英语四种时态总结及习题太阳山中心小学丁晓彤一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never (从不)every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后直接加s。
例:play一plays like—likes2、以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加eSo例:wash-washes catch-catches do-does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es。
例:fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s。
例:buy - buys5、不规则变化have一has一般现在时基本用法:功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:lamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A. be动词:主语+ be +其它成分如:He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分如:We like the little cat.否定句:A. be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分如:They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分如:We don't like the little cat.一般疑问句:A. be动词:Am/ Is /Are +主语+其它成分如: Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school? Yes they are / No they aren't.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分如:Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don't.Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn,t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be 动i司:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
完整版)小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
完整版)小学英语四大时态总结及练习题Do you know what tense means。
Does tense represent something。
XXX school English。
there are only four tenses。
Have you mastered them?Names of XXX XXX1.Present Simple2.Present Continuous3.Past Simple4.Future Simple5.Present Perfect6.Past PerfectRules for Verb Forms1.Generally。
add "s" to the verb for the third person singular in the present simple tense.2.For verbs ending in ch。
sh。
s。
or x。
add "es" to the verb for the third person singular in the present simple tense.3.For verbs ending in o。
add "es" to the verb for the third person singular in the present simple tense.4.For verbs XXX "y," change the "y" to "i" and add "es" to the verb for the third person singular in the present simple tense.5.For irregular verbs。
there is no specific rule.6.Generally。
小学4个时态的讲解+将来时的练习
小学4个时态的讲解+将来时的练习一、一般现在时用法:1)此阶段的常规和习惯性动作。
我每天早上都要吃六块。
2)当前状态。
例如:她在金华开设了一所英语学校。
她住在医院里。
我懂英语。
istudyintheschool.(比如,爱,生活,教学,工作,学习,学习,这些词应该用一般现在时)标志词:常用时间状语:often经常never从不everyyear每年usually通常everyday每天inthemorning在早上sometimes有时everyweek每周always总是everymonth每月作文:(有两种形式)a主语是第三人称单数:(主语是第三人称单数):也就是说,当主语是第三人称单数(他、她、它)和名词单数(如Mike、Myister等)时,动词应该使用第三人称单数形式(即在动词后面加\或\)肯定句:s+(v+s,es)+其他.否定句:s+doesn't+v+其他.一般问题:是否+S+V+其他?答:是的,S+不,S+不。
动词第三人称单数的变化如下:一一般情况2以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾3以辅音字母+y结尾4have的第三人称单数+s+es,如:do--does,go--goes,watch--watches,wash--washes变y为i+es如:study--studies,fly--flies,但是以元音字母+y结尾,只加s,如:play--playshasmisstangteachesenglish.唐小姐不懂英语。
唐老师会说英语吗?是的,她喜欢。
不,她没有。
b当主语为非三单:即是主语为第一人称(i,we)、第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)以及名词复数(mysisters,mikeandamy等)时肯定句:s+v+其他.否定句:S+don+V+other一般疑问句:do+s+v+其他?回答:yes,s+do.no,s+don’t.iteachenglish.我不懂英语。
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情;动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化..肯定句:主语+beam;is;are+其它..如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩..否定句:主语+ be + not +其它..如:He is not a worker.他不是工人..一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.. 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No; I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句..如:Where is my bike2. 行为动词的变化..l、当主语为第一;二人称及复数时;助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它..如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形+其它..如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它如: Do you often play basketball after school Yes; we do. / No; we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句如: What do you often do after school2、当主语为第三人称单数时 ;助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式+其它..如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它..如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它..如:Does he swim wellYes; he does. / No; he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句如: How does your father go to work三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中;动词才用三单式1多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….2结尾是s; x; sh; ch; o;前为辅音字母; 结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes3动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says四.时间标志:always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ;every…一般现在时练习题I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________play in the playground.2.He _________get up at si x o’clock.3.__________you _________brush your teeth every morning4.What________________do he usually________________do after school5.Danny ________________study English; Chinese; maths; science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night; she __________watch TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________read English every day9.How many lessons_________your classmates________have on Monday10.What time_________his mother_________do the houseworkII.改句子1.Do you often play football after school 改为肯定句2.I have many books.改为否定句3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4.She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5.I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句6.We have four lessons.改为否定句7.Nancy doe sn’t run fast 改为肯定句二、现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作..结构:be动词 am / is / are + doing二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying;catch-catching;drink-drinking; enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ;do-doing ; read-reading ; think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾;则去掉-e;再加-ing;如come-coming ; have-having ; make-making;ride-riding;write-writing;take-taking;use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母;而其后跟有一个辅音字母时;将此辅音字母双写;再加-ing 如:hit-hitting;let-letting; put-putting;run-running;sit-sitting.4. 如果动词有两个音节;且重音在第二个音节上;则末尾的辅音字母须双写;再加-ing; 如: forget-forgetting;prefer-preferring;upset-upsetting.试比较benefit/benfiting;differ/differing;profit/profiting;这些词的重音在第一个音节上;因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以-ic 结尾的动词;应先把-ic 变为-ick;再加-ing;eg: panic/panicking;picnic/picnicking;但 lie/lying ;die/dying;tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答;所有变化都体现在助动词 be is / am / are 上.1现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2现在进行时的否定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3一般疑问句及回答:beam/ is/are+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing Yes ;you are . / No ;you aren’t .Are they writing Yes ;they are . / No ;they aren’t .4特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+beam/ is/are+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing We are playing 要求就提问内容具体回答.2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的;如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:1.表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情.往往与 now;at the moment;at present;just now;listenlook等副词连用;以示强调.We are waiting for you. What are you doing Some one’s knocking at the door.2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作;说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况;或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有:become;turn;get;grow;run;go;begin等.The leaves are turning brown.It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always;constantly;forever 等词连用;表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态;往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时以及 be going to可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive;come;go;leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排;也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时;则有时含有抱怨;讨厌;赞扬等的意思:He is al ways singing at night;and we can’t fall asleep late at night.现在进行时练习题一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________fly a kite Yes;_______.2. ______you___________sit in the boat3. ______he_____________talk with me4. We_______________play football now.5. What_________you__________do6. I_____________sing an English song.7. What________he____________mend8. He______________mend a car.9. These boys _________ play tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ cook in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you;because we ____________ have classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ write his homework13. Look These butterflies _________ fly in the sky.14. Listen The girl ___________ sing in the next room.15. The naughty boy __________ swim in the river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating I’m eating ______ meat.A. What;someB. Which;anyC. Where;notD. What;a6. Is she ____ somethingA. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___;I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost;don’t findB. is missing;don’t findC. has lost;haven’t foundD. ismissing;haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ;I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion;b ecause the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事..句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow; next dayweek; month; year…;soon; the day after tomorrow后天等..二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词am; is; are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t..例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首;some改为any; and改为or;第一二人称互换..例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问..一般情况;一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况..1. 问人..Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么..What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候..When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时练习题1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊..I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球..What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面..What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子..5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空..11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects.15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态..常和表示过去的时间状语连用..如:last year/week/night/month; yesterday等..例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了..②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学..II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成:1规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed..如:look-looked..②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词;去e再加-ed..如:live-lived..③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节;先双写这个辅音字母;再加-ed..如:stop-stopped..④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词;先变y为i;然后再加-ed..如:study-studied..2不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆..amis-was; are-were; go-went; come-came; take-took; have has-hadread-read; make-made; see-saw; go-went; eat-ate;III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它..如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了..否定句结构为:主语+did not didn't+动词原形+其它..如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店..一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它如:1 -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes; we did. No; we didn't.2 -Did you meet the businessman before -No; I didn't. Yes; I did.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它如:1 -What did you do last night -I did my homework.2 -Where did you go last week -I went to Shanghai with my parents.小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watched TV; washed clothes; played football; cleaned the room;visited grandparents; went to a park; went swimming; read a book; went fishing; went hiking; learned Chinese; sang and danced; took pictures; climbed a mountain; ate good food; bought presents; roweda boat; saw elephants; went skiing; went ice-skating.一般过去时练习题I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空..⒈He __visited____visit the Great Wall last year.2.We____had___have a good time yesterday.3.We often ____went__go to school by bus last year.4.I __lived__livein the village when I was a child.5.Mike__saw__see a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam____did___ do the housework yesterday.7.___Did_do you ___enjoy__enjoy yourself yesterday8.-__Did__doyou ___play__play the violin in the afternoon yesterday-No; I didn't. I___drew___drawsome pictures there.9.. I ___ate___ eat a big pizza yesterday.10.There__were_____ be many sheep on the farm last year.II.选择填空1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning2.What ____ Mike do last weekendA doB doesC did3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do; watchB Did; watchC Did; watched6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterdayA Yes; he did.B Yes; he doesC No; he don’t7.They _____ on a trip in February ;2007.A are goingB goingC went8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbingIII.根据句意;填上合适的单词..1.-Where you go on your holiday - I a park. 2.- did you do on your holiday - I presents.3.- did you go there I I went plane.4.- What did you learned ;learn last Monday5.- Did you a boat yesterday课后练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、写出下列动词的现在分词play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________三、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ___________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ___________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______be it today-It’s Saturday.21.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.22. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .23. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.24. What _____ you ______ do now25. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .26.They ____________not ;water the flowers now.27.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .28.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.29. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now30.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ;she is .31. It _____ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ go to his office by car.32. Gao Shan ________ put the book on his head a moment ago.33. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. clean34. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. do35. They _________ make a kite a week ago.36. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. pick37. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes; he _____. water38. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look; she _____ do Chinese dances.39. The students often _________ draw some pictures in the art room.40.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. milk五、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday; we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes; he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday; but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.六、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.He is playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________5. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________七、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句;作肯定回答___________________________________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答________________________________________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________八、改错划出错误的地方;将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________九、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊..I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球..What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball./ What _________ you do next MondayI ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面..What time _______ you _________ __________ meet。
(完整版)小学英语时态讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成1.b e 动词:肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,2.以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies特殊:have --- h as三、一般现在时的变化1.b e 动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。
完整版)小学四大时态的综合练习
完整版)小学四大时态的综合练习基础知识概念结构、时间状语、否定和一般疑问句在英语语法中,有一些基础知识是必须掌握的,包括概念结构、时间状语、否定和一般疑问句等。
其中,概念结构是指一个句子中的各个成分之间的关系;时间状语则是表示时间的词语,如ago、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week 等;否定形式包括主语+am/is/are+not以及主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形等;一般疑问句则是以am/is/are或do/does开头的问句,如Am/Is/Are+主语+。
或Do/Does+主语+。
表示过去某个时间在表示过去某个时间的时候,我们可以使用was/were来表示过去发生的动作或者状态,也可以使用had来表示过去的惯性动作或状态。
例如,我们可以说yesterday I was very busy,表示昨天我非常忙碌;又如,when I was young。
I had a lot of friends,表示在我年轻的时候,我有很多朋友。
表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为如果我们想要表达经常、反复发生的动作或行为,可以使用is/am/are+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式,或者使用often、usually、always、never、sometimes、every week、oncea week、on Sundays等时间状语。
例如,I usually go to bed at11 o'clock,表示我通常在11点钟睡觉;又如,she is always late for class,表示她上课总是迟到。
表示现况和性质在表示现况和性质的时候,我们可以使用have/has+动词原形+一段时间(如week/year/month/night)、in 1989、just now、at the age of twelve、one day、long long ago等时间状语。
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般将来时:定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
构成:(1) be going to +动词原形(2) will + do用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,女htomorrow (明天), next week (下周), from now on (从现在开始);in the future (将来);someday (未来的某一天)等。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作ril teach you English every Wednesday next month.★★★“be going to+动词原形"表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如: ©It is going to rain.要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
Step Three: Do Some Exercise一、用will或will not以及括号中的动词完成句子1、I______________________ a Chinese song.(sing)2、S ally ____________________ the tennis match.(not win)3、Y ou _____________________ the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy)4、F lora ____________________ at home this weekend.(not stay)二、用括号内的词和be going to完成问答1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o'clock)A When are we going to have dinner?B We are going to have it at seven o'clock.2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)A _________________________________________B _________________________________________3、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis)AB现在进行时一般过去时be+动词ingo 动词+ed一般将来时be going to+实义动词原形;一般现在时动词变化用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es。
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es。
动词+S的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加・s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh・ ch. o 结尾,力n-es,女u: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以''辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加・es,如:study-studies;现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如cook-cooking2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元咅字母和一个辅咅字母,双写末尾的辅咅字母,再加ing, 如1: run-running, stop-stopping,swim-swimming动词过去式变化规则:1)一般在动词末尾加・ed,女n: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2)结尾是e 加d,如I: taste-tasted3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加・ed,如J: stop-stopped4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加・ed,如:study-studied5)不规则动词过去式将来吋be going to+实义动词原形;标志一般现在时usually, often, every day, never , always, seldom , sometimes 等现在进行时:now , look, listen!等一般过去式:a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。
一般*各来时• tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...),练习:一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1_____ an English teacher now.2.She _______ h appy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ g ood friends.5.The little dog ____ two years old this yea匚6.Look, there _______ lots of grapes here.7.There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ t he second of June. Yesterday _______ the first of June. Children's Day. All the students _____ very excited・二、句型转换1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:__________________________________________________般疑问句:______________________________________________肯、否定回答:___________________________________________肯、否定冋答:___________________________________________三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3.We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ______ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.1______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother ______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.9.1____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday-10.Her father ______ (read) a newspaper last night.11.We ________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park, (go)12. _____ y ou _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?四种时态分类练习一般现在时练习题1. ____ Alice often play die piano. No, she ___________ .A. Do; do B. Docs; does C. Docs; docsifl2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do: lives C. Docs; live3, Tom and Mike _ ver}' cxciicd. they will take a (rip. A. is B. are G ani4.1 like _________ very much. What about you?A, dance B. danced C. dancing5.1 cair( find niv pvn. Lei me _ A go and ask her B, go and ask hers C. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good student. She _____ n utlis. A. docs good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. Bill and I _ good friends. is B. arc C. am9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays A do B. does C. did10. Whal do vou usually do on the weekend ? I .A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents现在进行时练习题1. Every one ____ t o their teacher in the classr (x )nL 2 arc listening B. is listening C\ listen2. Tlicy arc singing and ___ (ogclhcr al the parly now. A. dance B. danced C. ehneing3. Listen! The birds ____ . A. is singing B. arc sing C. arc singing4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. tly B. tlics C. is flying5. They ____ r iding a forse ・ A. is B. arc C. am一般过去式练习6. Ka (c ___ playing chess. A. am 1. Are you washing clothes? 八.Yes. you arc 8.1s he ____ TV? Yes, he is. A. watch 9. ____ they taking pictures.? Ye 久 dicy arc. 10. Ifs 10 o'clock. Ben B- is C. arcB. Yes 、I amC. No, I amB. watchingC. notA. An 】B. BeC. ArcTV in lhe bedroom. A. waich B. is watchingC. watches& Wliai film arc you going (o ______ ? A, B. watch C. look 9. We ____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to sec10. He __ a race with Ming Ming- A. shall have B. will have C. going (0 have12. ___ bis brother going to climb niouiuains 9 A. Is B. Arc C. Am一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _______ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _______ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Doit ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday, (clean)4. What ____ y ou ______ just now? I ______ some housework, (do)5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.6.1 want to ______ a pples. But my dad _______ all of them last month, (pick)7. ______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____ . (water)8. She ___ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often ________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What _____ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows, (milk)11. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.11 ■ Where you go tomorrow? A. arcB.willC. shall presents for my parents yesterday. A buyed R. bought C. buying B. goes C. wenLA. eat Be ateB. were B. kames Susan _____ swimming yesterday. A. goDanny ____ breakfast five times Iasi week.Lasl Sunday ____ T ree Plan ling Duy. A. isI ____ a lot from our textbook. A. learnedWe ____ t o die zoo and ____ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; seeWhat did you do last weekend ? 一I _ What did you do on your holiday? I What did I K yesterday? He10. Ycslcrday my presents and I (\ eated C. was C. learning B. went; saw A. read a book B t wash (he clothes A. bought a present B. go skiing his homework. A. did; did B, do; did our house ・ A. were cleaning B. cleanedC. goes: sees C. go fishing C. Icjm English C. do ; doC. arc going to clean -般将来时练习Fm going to _____ some chopsticks _____ Sunday afternoon ・ A. bought: onB. buy; on C ・ buy ; on 2. When arc you going 【0 I Jong Kong 9 I'm going 〔here _____ • A. Ihis weekend B by plane ycslcrday 3. 「m going to ____ my friends tins weekend. 八.visitB. visitedC. visiting 4. Frn going (o ____ homework tomorrow. A. doesB. doC. did 5. Are you going to take a piano class? _____A. No, we notB. Xo, I amC. Yes. I am 6.1 am ___ cat breakfast al 7:15. A. willB. going [0C. shall 7. We are going to ____ to die park tomorrow. 2 go B. goes C. goingC. sees12.We all _____ (have) a good time last night.13.He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.14.Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.15.She likes ______ n ewspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday, (read)16.He _______ f ootball now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)17.Jim's mother ________ (plant) trees just now.18. ______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____ .19.1_____ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.20. We __________ (go) to school on Sunday.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_________________________________________________ —般疑问句: _____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答: ___________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句:__________________________________________________般疑问句:______________________________________________ 肯、否定冋答: ___________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句:__________________________________________________般疑问句:______________________________________________ 肯、否定回答: ___________________________________________。