Not-only...but-also的用法讲解学习
not only but also用法总结
not only but also用法总结Not only but also是一个常用的固定短语,在英语中表达"不仅……而且……"的意思。
它的结构较为固定,常用于句子中并列两个相同的句型,起到强调和修饰的作用。
下面将对not only but also的使用方法进行总结说明。
一、基本结构Not only but also的基本结构为 "not only +形容词/副词/名词+but(also)+形容词/副词/名词"。
例如:1. Not only is he intelligent but also diligent.他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。
2. Not only did he win the race, but also set a new record.他不仅赢得比赛,而且创造了新纪录。
3. Not only does she speak English, but also French.她不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
二、注意事项1. 两个but也可以省略一个,但是在强调上述的前后条件时,为了语言的连贯性,两边的but同时不能省略。
例如:Not only did I study hard, but (also) I got a high score.我不仅学习努力,而且获得了高分。
2. not only but also连接的两个部分可以分别修饰主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
例如:Not only the students but also the teacher was impressed by the performance.不仅学生们,而且老师也对表演印象深刻。
3. not only……but also……之间的动词时态和主语要保持一致。
例如:Not only does she enjoy reading, but also her brother does.她不仅喜欢阅读,她的兄弟也一样。
not only but also动词用法
Not only but also 动词用法一、引言在日常生活中,我们经常会听到“not only...but also”的用法,它在英语中的应用非常广泛。
这个结构通常用于强调两种事物或情况之间的关联性和对比性。
而在英语中,它的搭配规律也是有一定的要求的。
本文将从深度和广度上对“not only...but also”这一结构的动词用法进行全面评估,并撰写一篇有价值的文章,以帮助读者更好地理解这一用法。
二、not only...but also的基本结构在句子中,“not only...but also”通常用来连接两个并列的成分,其中第一个成分常常以not only开头,第二个成分以but also引导,两者之间用逗号隔开。
在这一结构中,动词的用法相当重要,因为它直接影响到句子的语法结构和句意的表达。
下面就来详细探讨一下它的动词用法。
三、动词用法的要点1. 并列动词形式的应用在“not only...but also”结构中,动词的形式需根据主语的单复数形式进行调整。
如果主语是单数形式,动词要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,动词则需使用复数形式。
We not only enjoy swimming, but also like hiking.(我们不仅喜欢游泳,而且也喜欢徒步旅行。
)2. 动词时态的一致性在“not only...but also”结构中,动词的时态应与句子的主要谓语动词时态保持一致。
这一点需特别留意,以避免在表达上出现混淆和不连贯。
She not only studies English, but also practices speaking it every day.(她不仅学习英语,而且每天都练习说英语。
)3. 动词用法的灵活性在实际应用中,“not only...but also”结构的动词用法并非一成不变,有时为了表达更丰富的语境和情感,也可以灵活地调整动词的形式和时态。
英语学习notonly…butalso…的用法
英语学习not only…but also…的用法一、连接对称结构not only…but also…是一对非常有用的关联连词,其意为“不仅……而且……”“不但……而且……”,通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分,即所谓的“对称结构”。
如: 1. 连接主语Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你,我也饿了呢。
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
2. 连接谓语She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,还记得内容。
She not only sings like an angel, but also dances divinely. 她不但唱歌唱得像天使一样,而且跳舞也跟天仙一般。
3. 连接表语He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢,而且自私。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
Certain poisons, used as medicines in small quantities, prove not only innocuous, but beneficial. 某些毒品,如少量用作药品,证明不但无毒,而且有益。
4. 连接宾语He speaks both French and English well. 他法语和英语都说得好。
not only…but also…的用法
not only…but also…表示递进,意为“不但…而且…”,着重强调后者,其中also常可省略。
它的用法很重要,一起了解!1.连接两个相对称的并列成分,也可连接两个分句。
当not only位于句首时,第一个分句要部分倒装。
例:He can play not only the piano but also the violin.他不但会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
Not only has he known it, but also he knew it first.他不光已经知道这件事,还是第一个知道的。
2.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语(即but also后的主语)在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
例:Not only he but also you are invited to attend the meeting.不光他,还有你也被邀请参加会议。
3.可以省略but或also,也可以把but also都省略掉,but和also还可分开使用。
例:She not only finished reading that book, (but also) wrote an article about it.她不光读完了那本书,还写了一篇读后感。
Watching TV is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time.看电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间。
4.not only A but also B等于“B as well as A”。
注意:翻译时,要先译 as well as后面的部分。
例:The child is not only healthy but also lively.(=The child is lively as well as healthy.)这孩子既健康又活泼。
not only...but also... 用法总结
not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且”“既……又”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
如:Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
We were not only hungry, but also tired.She likes not only music but also sport.She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.另外,在使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点:1. 有时可将but also分开用,即将but视为普通的并列连词,用于连接两个句子,然后将also用于句中(用谓语动词用在一起)。
如:He’s not only very fast, but he’s also got marvellous technique. 他不仅很快,而且技术高超。
2. 该结构中的also有时可以省略,或将also换成too, as well(置于句末)。
如:He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它。
His name is known not only in Japan, but in China.3. 有时因为语境的需要,not only…but also…也可能用于连接两个性质不同的词或短语,但这多半因为承前省略的原因。
如:He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends.句中的not only后接的是谓语goes to,而but also后接的却是状语on weekends,可视为but also后承前省略了谓语动词goes to work。
英语学习not only…but also…的用法
英语学习not only…but also…的用法一、连接对称结构not only…but also…是一对非常有用的关联连词,其意为“不仅……而且……”“不但……而且……”,通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分,即所谓的“对称结构”。
如:1. 连接主语Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你,我也饿了呢。
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
2. 连接谓语She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,还记得内容。
She not only sings like an angel, but also dances divinely. 她不但唱歌唱得像天使一样,而且跳舞也跟天仙一般。
3. 连接表语He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢,而且自私。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
Certain poisons, used as medicines in small quantities, prove not only innocuous, but beneficial. 某些毒品,如少量用作药品,证明不但无毒,而且有益。
4. 连接宾语He speaks both French and English well. 他法语和英语都说得好。
not only..but also讲解
1、not only…but also…的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
如: She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
说明:若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
如: Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。
若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装,如: Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。
2、 2、neither…nor…的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词,用于否定两者,其意为“既不……也不……”、“……和……都不”。
如:It’s neither too cold nor too hot. 天气既不太冷也不太热。
Neither boys nor girls areinterested in it. 男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣。
说明:通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。
not only...but also句式详解
一、主要用法1.连接主语:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 2连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same langu age but also share a large numberof social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
如汉语说我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语,英语则说“I k n o w n o t o n l y En g l i s h b u t a l s o Ru s s i a n”,而不说“I n o t o n l y k n o w English but also k n o w Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)3.连接宾语:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语:Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
Not only,but also用法全解
连接主语,而是为了句子的对仗工整而补足主语,连接的
其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首
已经倒装过了,所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句
在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份,比如变成:not
only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了平衡)。
2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和 与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
子平衡的要求).如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开:
正: They fear neither hardship nor death. 正: They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时, 第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如: Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat. Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
Not only,but also用法 全解
首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中 also可以省略.not only ...but also表示并列,不能表示 转折,不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also 必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的,此时表
notnolybutalso的用法
notnolybutalso的用法"Not only...but also"是一个常见的固定搭配,用于表示两个或更多的事物或概念同时存在或发生。
它的结构是:not only +形容词/副词+ but also +形容词/副词。
例如:1. She is not only beautiful, but also intelligent.她不仅漂亮,而且聪明。
2. This restaurant not only serves delicious food, but also offers excellent service.这家餐厅不仅提供美味的食物,而且服务优良。
3. He not only sings well, but also plays multiple musical instruments.他不仅唱得好,而且会弹奏多种乐器。
"not only...but also"可以用于连接两个相同的词性,如形容词、副词等。
此外,它也可以用于连接两个并列的短语、从句或句子。
例如:1. We should not only study hard, but also participate in extracurricular activities.我们不仅要努力学习,而且要参加课外活动。
2. The new policy will not only benefit the economy, but also improve people's lives.这项新政策不仅有益于经济,而且改善了人们的生活。
使用"not only...but also"可以使句子更加丰富,突出多个特点或事实的同时存在。
它在写作和口语中都常用于强调一个人或物的多重优点或表达相对比较的意思。
总之,"not only...but also"的用法是用来表示两个或更多的事物或概念同时存在,可以用于连接相同词性的词、短语、从句或句子,使句子更加生动和具体。
not only ... but also 的用法
一、not only ... but also 是并列连词,用来连接和强调两个同等的成分,表示令人惊讶或是意料之外的事,而且后者的更为令人惊讶,它可以用来列出形容词的性质、名词或动词,以显示互补的性质、数量或动作、事件和状态。
,意为“不但...,而且...”,例如:1、主语 + 动词 + not only + 形容词 + but also + 形容词,例如:He is not only arrogant but also selfish.他不仅傲慢,而且自私。
Tom is not only rich but also famous.汤姆不仅富有而且出名。
She was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical. 她不仅非常聪明,而且非常实际。
2、主语 + 动词 + not only + 副词 + but also + 副词,例如:John works not only quickly but also efficiently.约翰不仅工作很快,而且工作很出色。
Thomas writes not only correctly but also neatly.托马斯写得不仅正确而且工整。
He worked not only hard but also carefully.他不仅努力工作,而且细心工作。
3、主语 + 动词 + not only + 名词 + but also + 名词,例如:She is not only a novelist but also a poet.她不仅是小说家,还是诗人。
He is not only a statesman but also a man of the people.他不仅是一位政治家,而且是一位平民。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一位作家,而且还是一位演员。
not only but also的用法(史上最全最详细)
Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法1.连接主语:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)3.连接宾语:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
not only...but also的用法
not only...but also的用法not only...but also,是英语中的一个固定搭配,用来表示一个人或物具有两个或多个属性、特点或能力。
其中,not only意为“不仅”,but also意为“而且”,用于连接两个同等重要的并列成分。
not only...but also常常被用来起承引合,使文章更连贯,同时也增强了语言的表现力,因此在英语写作中使用极为普遍。
用法:Not only + 状态/特征/能力 + but also + 状态/特征/能力其中,not only和but also连接的都是用了动词不定式、形容词、副词或名词的词组,可以是单个的词或者短语,但是not only和but also连接的两部分必须是平行结构。
例如:Not only did he win the championship, but also set a new world record. (他不仅赢得了冠军,而且打破了世界纪录)在句子中,not only加强了对第一个词组的强调,but also则表示第二个词组的补充说明或者是对第二个词组的强调。
1. 表示两个相互补充的元素。
在句子中加入not only...but also可以更好地表达两个元素之间的关系,使文句更加连通。
2. 表示强调某种能力或资格。
通过加入not only...but also来增强对某种能力或资格的强调力度。
4. 表示对比。
通过not only...but also可以将两个不同对象、事物或现象进行对比,更加突显它们之间的差异。
not only...but also相对应的否定形式是neither...nor...,表示两者都不是或都没有。
除此之外,not only...but also还可以与其他词组进行搭配,增加语言表达的多样性,例如:Not only did I get a gift, but too a bonus. (我不仅得到了礼物,还有了奖金)Not only was she brave, but even fearless. (她不仅勇敢,而且毫不畏惧)总结:not only...but also是一个常用的句型,它的应用范围很广,能够在文章中达到穿插、添彩的效果。
not only...but also...用法
not only...but also...用法
"Not only...but also..."是一个常用的英语表达方式,用于强调一个事物不仅有某种特征,而且还有另一种特征。
具体用法如下:
1. 结构:not only + 形容词/副词 + but also + 形容词/副词
例如:Not only is he intelligent, but also hardworking.(他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。
)
2. 结构:not only + 名词 + but also + 名词
例如:Not only did she study economics, but also law.(她不仅学习了经济学,还学习了法律。
)
3. 结构:not only + 句子 + but also + 句子
例如:Not only did he finish his homework, but also helped his sister with hers.(他不仅完成了自己的作业,还帮助了妹妹完成她的作业。
)
需要注意的是,not only和but also之间要用逗号隔开,而且在but also后面的词语要与not only后面的词语保持一致。
此外,not only和but also的位置可以互换,但要注意语序的正确性。
"Not only...but also..."的使用可以使句子更加生动有力,强调句子中的信息,增强语气,使句子更加丰富多彩。
notonly but also的用法
notonly but also的用法notonlybutalso是英语中常用的一种表达方式,通常用于强调句子中的两个内容,使其意义更加明确、强烈。
not only but also的语法结构比较简单,但是使用起来需要注意一些细节。
下面就让我们来详细了解一下not only but also的用法。
一、not only but also的基本结构not only but also的基本结构为:not only + 主语 + 谓语 + but also + 主语 + 谓语。
其中,not only表示“不仅仅是”,but also表示“而且也”,两者结合起来,表示“不仅仅是…而且也…”的意思。
例如:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.他不仅英语说得流利,而且法语也说得很好。
Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.她不仅赢得了比赛,而且还打破了记录。
二、not only but also的用法1. not only but also用于强调not only but also常用于强调句子中的两个内容,使其意义更加明确、强烈。
例如:Not only is he a good student, but he is also a talented athlete.他不仅是一个好学生,而且还是一个有才华的运动员。
Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also did an excellent job.他不仅按时完成了项目,而且还做得非常出色。
2. not only but also用于对比not only but also也可以用于对比,表示两个事物之间的差异。
例如:Not only is this car faster than the old one, but it is also more fuel-efficient.这辆车不仅比旧车快,而且还更加节能。
史上最全的notonly...butalso的用法
史上最全的notonly...butalso的用法not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅……而且”。
Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、not only…but的主要用法1.连接主语:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接宾语:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
3.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不1/ 8同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but al so Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)4.连接表语:Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
notonly…butalso用法
notonly…butalso用法Not only...but also是英语中用于列举两种或多种情况时常用的短语。
中文中常译为“不仅……而且,不只是……还有”等。
它的使用方法比较简单,但需要注意其结构和语法。
下面我们就来详细地介绍一下not only...but also的用法和常见的错误。
not only...but also的基本结构为“not only + adj./adv. + S1, but also + adj./adv. + S2”,其中S1和S2是两个并列的主语,用来表示两个或多个相似的或相反的事物(如:“He not only speaks English, but also French.”)。
在这个短语中,not only和but also是对等的关系,而且紧跟在形容词或副词之后,这些形容词或副词常常用来描述或修饰主语。
not only和but also之间需要用逗号隔开。
例如:Not only is she beautiful, but also intelligent.(她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
)需要注意的是,not only...but also的顺序不能颠倒,而且主语之间的词序也需要保持一致。
如果我们将第一个句子改成这样“Beautiful is she not only, but also intelligent”,那么这个句子就不但语法错误,也不符合英语的表达习惯。
在使用not only...but also的时候,很多人会犯一些常见的错误,下面列举其中的几个:错误1:not only和but also之间加入了其他的词语“Not only did he win the game, but also played well.”这个句子的问题在于主语前面的动词和后面的副词不是相似的关系。
我们可以更改为:“Not only did he win the game, but he also played well.”或者“Not only did he play well, but also won the game.”使用not only...but also的时候,需要注意其基本结构和语法,不要犯常见的错误。
关于notonlybutalso的用法及解释
关于not only but also的用法及解释Not only…but also是英语中比较常见的一个关联词组,接下来小编在这里给大家带来Not only…but also的用法及解释我们一起来看看吧!not only……but also的用法该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”,注意以下用法:主要用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略,或换成too, as well(要置于句末)。
如:He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它。
有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉。
如:Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done. 正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
She not only entered the competition—she actually won it! 她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了!为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
not only…but also 用法小结
not only…but also 用法小结not only…but also 是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
本文对它用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法1、连接主语Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
由于 not only... but also... 句式的重点在but also 后面的内容上,所以谓语动词一般根据 but also 后的名词决定单复数。
但是也有学者认为,n ot only...but aslo 是并列结构,在意义上是复数。
所以,也可以说:Not only she but (also) her brother like playing the piano.2、连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but alsoshare a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意:not only…but also 连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
例如:汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I no t o nly kno w Eng lish b ut also kno w Ru s s ian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“ A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”3、连接宾语The p roblemfor the recipient was trying t o g ue s s not only who t he sender was,but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
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一、主要用法
1.连接主语:
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
4.连接宾语补足语:
Light and bright colors make people not only happier butalsomore active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语:
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
6.连接状语:
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully.如果你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。
7.连接从句:
例如:
(1)Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。
(2)Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well.这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。
He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth.直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体,而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时,他这才放过我们。
3.连接宾语:
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
Not only do they suffer less pain than most women in labor, but the town boasts an unusually low rate of infant mortality.这不仅使她们比大多数产妇受痛苦,而且使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。
It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable.我们不但要对我们所做的事负责,而且要对我们没有去做的事负责。
二、not only…butalso的省略
1.Not only…but also中的also可以省略。(有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第一部分时,常将also省略。)
例如:
He was not only a successful writer but (also) the greatest poet of his time.他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。
He is famous not only inChinabut (also) in the whole world.他不仅闻名中国,而且闻名全球。
2.连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意:not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)
8.连接定语:Байду номын сангаас
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space.人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。
9.连接句子:
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it.我不仅听到、而且看到了它。Not only…but also连接句子时, not only可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装(部分)结构。
(3)Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。
10.用于it is…that强调结构
It is not only the scientist and the physician who need a long special training now, but the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager.现在,不仅科学家和医生需要长期的专门训练,计算机专家、会计师和企业经理也需要这种训练。