(完整版)《工程热力学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
《工程热力学和传热学》复习资料
热工复习资料绪论热工学分为两部分：工程热力学和传热学二者区别：工程热力学主要研究能量（特别是热能）的性质及其与机械梦或其他形式能之间相互转换规律;传热学是研究热量传递规律的学科第一章复习重点1．边界(界面)：热力系与外界的分界面特性：固定、活动、真实、虚构2．几种热力系统(1)闭口热力系统—与外界无物质交换的热力系统。
(2)开口热力系统—与外界有物质交换的热力系统。
(3)绝热热力系统—与外界无热量交换的热力系统。
(4)孤立热力系统—与外界无任何联系的热力系统。
（5简单可压缩系统—与外界只有热量和机械功交换的可压缩系统3．状态参数分类：（1）与质量无关不可相加的参数，称为强度参数如压力、温度、密度（2）与质量成正比可以相加的参数，广延参数。
如容积，内能、熵4．热工学中常用状态参数有六个：压力、比容、温度、内能、焓、熵基本状态参数：压力 p（此处的压力是指绝对压力非表压力或真空度）、温度 T、比容 v 5．绝对压力、环境压力和相对压力之间的关系,可写出如下3个关系式,从中整理出所求量。
当P>Pb时为表压力：P=Pg+Pb；当P<Pb时为真空度：P=Pb-Pv6．平衡状态：指热力系在无外界影响的条件下，宏观性质不随时间变化的状态；要达到平衡状态必须满足热平衡和力平衡两个条件，若存在化学反应或相变包括化学平衡、相平衡7．引入平衡状态的目的：整个热力系统可用一组统一的并具有确定数值的状态参数来描述状态，便于分析热力学问题8.状态公理：对组成一定的闭口系，独立状态参数个数 N=n+1独立参数数目N=不平衡势差数=各种功的方式+热量= n+1 简单可压缩系统独立状态参数个数：N = n + 1 = 29过程：热力系从一个状态变化到另一个状态所经历全部状态的集合10．准静态过程定义：在无限小势差的推动下，由一系列连续的平衡状态组成的过程称为准平衡过程，也称为准静态过程。
条件: 推动过程进行的势差无限小。
暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表
1.熱力學thermodynamics2.熱源heat source3.熱力學平衡狀態thermodynamic equilibrium state4.穩態steady state5.非穩態unsteady state6.可逆過程reversible process7.不可逆過程irreversible process8.熱力學第一定律first law of thermodynamics9.熱力學第二定律second law of thermodynamics10.熱力學第三定律third law of thermodynamics11.內能internal energy12.焓enthalpy13.熵entropy14.熱量heat15.理想氣體ideal gas16.相變change of phase17.汽化vaporization18.蒸發evaporation19.沸騰boiling20.沸點boiling point21.凝結condensation22.飽和狀態saturation state23.飽和溫度saturation temperature24.飽和壓力saturation pressure25.飽和液體saturation liquid26.飽和蒸汽saturation vapor27.過飽和supersaturation28.濕蒸汽wet vapor29.過熱superheat30.過熱蒸汽superheated vapor31.過熱度degree of superheat32.過冷subcooling33.過冷液體subcooled liquid34.氣-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35.乾度quality36.冷凝點condensation point37.冷凝液condensate38.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39.共沸性azeotropy40.共沸點azeotropic point41.凝固solidification42.熔化fusion43.熔點melting point44.昇華sublimation45.三相點triple point46.臨界狀態critical state47.臨界溫度critical temperature48.臨界壓力critical pressure49.潛熱latent heat50.顯熱sensible heat51.熱力過程thermodynamic process52.等溫過程isothermal process53.等壓過程isobaric process54.等容過程isochors process55.絕熱過程adiabatic process56.等焓過程isenthalpic process57.等熵過程isentropic process58.可壓縮性compressibility59.壓縮compression60.絕熱壓縮adiabatic compression61.多變壓縮polytropic compression62.膨脹expa nsion63.節流throttling64.等熵膨脹isenthalpic expansion65.絕熱膨脹adiabatic expansion66.焦耳-湯姆遜效應Jule-Tomson effect67.功質working substance68.熱機循環engine cycle69.製冷循環refrigeration cycle70.可逆循環reverse cycle71.卡諾循環Carnot cycle72.逆卡諾循環reverse Carnot cycle73.空氣製冷循環air refrigeration cycle74.吸收式製冷循環absorption refrigeration cycle75.蒸汽壓縮製冷循環vapor compression refrigeration76.*混和冷媒製冷循環mixture refrigeat cycle77.二級壓縮製冷循環two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78.壓力-比容圖pressure and specific volume diagram79.溫度-熵圖temperature-entropy diagram80.壓力-熵圖pressure-enthalpy diagram81.*熱傳學heat transfer82.*熱傳heat transmission83.換熱heat exchange (熱交換)84.熱流heat flow85.熱流量heat flow rate86.熱流密度density of heat flow rate (熱通量)87.溫度場temperature field (熱傳導)88.導熱heat conduction89.導熱係數thermal conductivity (熱傳導係數)90.熱擴散係數thermal diffusivity91.對流換熱convective heat transfer92.強制對流forced convection93.對流換熱係數the convective coefficient of heat transfer94.輻射radiation95.輻射換熱radiation heat transfer (輻射熱傳)96.吸收率absorptivity97.反射率reflectivity98.*熱傳係數the coefficient of heat transfer99.熱阻thermal resistance100.接觸熱阻thermal contact resistance101.熱滯後thermal lag102.質傳mass transfer103.分子擴散molecule diffusion104.對流擴散convective diffusion105.*製冷(冷凍) refrigeration106.*製冷(冷凍)工程refrigeration engineering107.冷藏refrigerated preservation108.製冷量refrigerating capacity (冷凍能力、冷凍容量) 109.製冷量refrigerating effect (冷凍效果)110.單位重量製冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111.單位容積製冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume112.製冷劑循環量circulating mass of refrigerant (循環質量冷媒) 113.製冷劑循環容積circulating volume of refrigerant (循環冷媒體積) 114.單位質量壓縮功compress work per mass115.理論功率ideal power116.指示功率indicated power117.指示效率indicated efficiency118.軸功率shaft power119.機械效率mechanical efficiency120.總效率overall efficiency121.製冷係數coefficient of performance (性能係數)122.容積效率volumetric efficiency123.冷凝熱量condenser heat124.單位軸功率冷凍效果refrigerating effect per shaft power125.內部條件internal conditions126.外部條件external conditions127.製冰能力ice-making capacity128.製冷劑refrigerant (冷媒)129.氨ammonia130.二氧化碳carbon dioxide131.共沸溶劑製冷劑azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒) 132.非共沸溶劑製冷劑non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒) 133.乾冰dry ice134.溴化鋰水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135.氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136.水water137.鹽水brine (滷水)138.抗凍劑antifreeze agent139.不凍液non freezing solution140.防蝕劑corrosion inhibitor141.潤滑油lubricant oil142.製冷系統refrigeration system143.製冷機refrigerating machine144.機械壓縮製冷系統mechanical compression refrigeration system145.蒸汽壓縮製冷系統vapour compression refrigeration146.壓縮系統compression system147.吸氣端suction end148.排氣端discharge end (吐出端)149.低壓側low pressure side150.高壓側high pressure side151.蒸發壓力evaporating pressure152.冷凝壓力condensing perssure153.吸氣壓力suction pressure154.排氣壓力discharge pressure (吐出壓力)155.蒸發溫度evaporating temperature156.冷凝溫度condensing temperature157.吸氣溫度suction temperature158.回氣溫度back temperature159.排氣溫度discharge temperature (吐出溫度)160.壓縮比compression ratio161.壓力比pressure ratio162.雙效壓縮dual compression163.單級壓縮single-stage compression164.複合壓縮compound compression165.多級壓縮multistage compression166.中間壓力intermediate pressure167.中間冷卻intercooling168.乾壓縮dry compression169.氨製冷系統ammonia refrigeration system170.單級壓縮系統single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171.雙級壓縮系統two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172.融(除)霜系統defrosting system173.熱氣融(除)霜系統defrosting system by superheated vapour174.電熱融(除)霜系統electrothermal defrost ting system175.壓縮機compressor176.製冷壓縮機refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177.往復式壓縮機reciprocating compressor178.回轉式壓縮機rotary compressor179.渦卷式壓縮機scroll compressor180.螺旋式壓縮機screw compressor181.活塞piston182.餘隙容積false head183.活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (掃氣容積) 184.理論排量theoretical displacement185.實際排量actual displacement186.壓縮機氣閥compressor valve187.吸氣閥stction valve188.排氣閥delivery valve189.軸承bearing190.部分負荷旁通口partial duty port191.離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor192.渦流swirl193.喘振surging194.熱力係數heat ratio195.循環倍率circulation factor196.焓-濃度圖enthalpy concentration chart197.吸收劑absorbent198.濃溶液solution,rich199.稀溶液solution,weak200.溶液分壓partial pressure of liquor201.緩蝕劑anticorrosive202.發生不足incomplete boiling203.吸收不足incomplete absorption204.吸收式製冷機absorption refrigeration machine205.吸收式製冷系統absorption refrigerating206.氨-水吸收式製冷機ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 207.溴化鋰吸收式製冷機lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine 208.發生器generator209.吸收器absorber210.發生器泵generator pump211.吸收器泵absorber pump212.蒸汽噴射製冷steam jet refrigeration213.空氣壓縮製冷air-cycle refrigeration214.溫降temperature drops215.開放循環open cycle216.閉式循環closed cycle217.回熱式空氣循環制冷regenerative air cycle218.太陽能製冷solar cooling219.太陽能吸收式製冷機solar absorption refrigerating machine220.太陽能空調裝置solar air-conditioning system221.太陽能集熱器solar collector222.平板式集熱器flat plate solar collector223.集熱量heat-collecting capacity224.集熱溫度heat-collecting temperature225.集熱效率heat-collecting effciency226.輔助熱源supplementary heat source227.熱管heat pipe228.低溫熱管low temperature heat pipe229.中溫熱管moderate temperature pipe230.高溫熱管liquid metal heat pipe231.管蕊wick232.相容性compatibility233.傳熱級限heat transport limitation234.熱管換熱器heat pipe exchanger235.餘熱exhaust heat236.熱泵heat pump237.熱泵循環heat pump cycle238.性能係數coefficient of performance239.供熱量heat output240.壓縮式熱泵compression heat pump241.熱電製冷thermoelectric refrigeration242.熱電效應thermoelectric effect243.西貝克效應seebeck effect244.皮爾特效應peltier effect245.熱電製冷效應thermoelectric refrigerating effect 246.湯姆遜效應Thomson effect247.焦耳效應joule effect248.傅立葉效應Fourier effect249.溫差電動勢係數thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250.熱電堆pile251.N型半導體n-type semiconductors252.P型半導體p- type semiconductors253.渦流製冷效應vortex refrigerating effect254.冰箱refrigerator255.電冰箱electric refrigerator256.商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257.醫用冰箱medicine refrigerator258.吸收式冰箱absorption259.全封閉製冷壓縮機hermetically sealed compressor260.開放式製冷壓縮機open-type compressor261.電流線圈重力式啟動繼電器coil and gravity starter262.PTC啟動元件positive temperature coefficient element 263.過電流過溫升保護繼電器overload and overheat swith 264.啟動電容器starting capacitor265.照明燈cabinet light266.照明燈開關cabinet switch267.蒸發器風扇evaporator fan268.接水盤water pan269.懸背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270.頂式冷凝器roof condenser271.銅絲盤管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272.板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273.冰箱乾燥過濾器drier-filter of the refrigerator274.氣液熱交換器gas-liquid heat exchanger275.毛細管capillary tube276.板管式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator277.鋁平板蒸發器aluminum plate evaporator278.溫度控制器thermostat279.融霜電熱器heater280.儲存容積storage volume281.額定有效容積rating storage volume282.儲藏溫度storage temperature283.環境溫度ambient temperature284.冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285.額定耗電量rating energy286.工作時間係數percentage running time287.停機次數on-off frequency288.熱交換器heat exchanger289.管式熱交換器tubular heat exchanger290.板管式熱交換器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger291.板式熱交換器plate heat exchanger292.蓄熱器recuperator293.殼管式熱交換器shell and tube heat exchanger294.盤管coil295.蛇型管serpentine coil296.U型管U-tube297.熱交換面積heat exchange surface298.冷卻表面cooling surface299.加熱表面heat exchange surface300.延伸面積extended surface301.正面面積face area302.冷凝器condenser303.空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304.自然對流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305.強制通風式冷凝器forced draught condenser306.水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307.套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308.殼管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309.開放式殼管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310.封閉式殼管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311.蒸發式冷凝器evaporative condenser312.冷凝-儲液器condenser-receiver313.液化器liquefier314.預冷盤管desuperheating coil315.冷卻水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316.自然通風式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower317.機械通風式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318.吸風式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319.送風式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320.噴霧式冷水塔spray cooling tower321.防藻劑algaecide322.水垢抑制劑scale inhibitor323.升壓閥back-up valve324.蒸發器evaporator325.直接冷卻式蒸發器direct evaporator326.間接冷卻式蒸發器indirect evaporator327.殼管式蒸發器shell and tube evaporator328.殼盤管式蒸發器shell and coil evaporator329.乾式蒸發器dry expansion evaporator330.滿液式蒸發器flooded evaporator331.再循環式蒸發器recirculation-type evaporator332.強制循環式蒸發器pump fed evaporator333.立管式蒸發器vertical-type evaporator334.螺旋管式蒸發器spiral tube evaporator335.自然對流蒸發器natural convection air-cooled evaporator336.排管式蒸發器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337.空氣冷卻器forced draught evaporator338.平板式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator339.板式蒸發器plate-type evaporator340.蓄冰式蒸發器ice bank evaporator341.紊流器turbulator342.冷卻排管cooling coil,cooling grid343.冷卻排管組cooling battery344.製冷裝置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345.製冷回路refrigerating circuit346.熱平衡heat balance347.冷負荷cooling load348.設計負荷desigh load349.貨物負荷product load350.負荷係數load factor351.管道piping352.吸入管suction line,return line353.排出管discharge line,hot gas line354.主管main355.歧管manifold356.集管header357.旁通管by-pass358.快速接頭quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359.法蘭flange360.接管coupling361.喇叭口接頭flared joint362.壓力容器pressure vessel363.儲液桶surge drum364.高壓儲液桶high pressure receiver365.低壓儲液桶low pressure receiver366.均壓管equalizer367.液體分離器suction tarp368.氣液分離器flash chamber369.循環泵circulation pump370.液位指示器liquid level indicator371.液體流動指示器liquid flow indicator372.吸入壓力表suction gauge373.排出壓力表suction gauge374.淨化系統purge recovery system375.油分離器oil separator376.集液器liquid trap377.集油器oil receiver,oil trap378.乾燥器gas purger379.過濾器filter,screen,strainer380.乾燥過濾器drier-filter381.中間冷卻器intercooler,interstage cooler382.結霜frost formation383.除霜defrosting384.除霜週期defrosting cycle385.逆循環除霜reverse cycle defrosting386.自動除霜automatic defrosting387.試運轉commissioning388.氣密性測試gas-tight test,air-tight test389.檢漏leak hunting,leak390.真空試驗vacuum test391.試驗壓力test pressure392.工作壓力operating pressure,working pressure 393.氣密試驗壓力gas-tight test pressure394.設計壓力design pressure395.平衡壓力balance pressure396.冷媒充注refrigerant charging397.首次充注initial charge398.保護充注holding charge,service charge399.製冷劑不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400.缺液statveling401.充注過多overcharge402.供液過多overfeeding403.製冷劑抽空pump down of refrigerant404.製冷功能試驗refrigeration test405.氣體排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406.穩定性stability407.衰減率degree of decay408.時間常數time constant409.傳遞係數transfer coefficient410.輸入量input411.輸出量output412.熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve413.熱電膨脹閥thermal electric expansion414.外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415.電磁閥solenoid valve416.三通電磁閥three way magnetic417.高低壓控制器high and low pressure controller418.復位開關reset419.節流閥throttle valve420.單向閥check valve421.溫度調節器humidity controller 422.機房engine house423.空氣調節air conditioning424.舒適空調comfort air conditioning 425.環境空氣ambient air426.環境條件environmental conditions 427.濕空氣moist air428.乾空氣dry air429.大氣壓力atmospheric pressure 430.水蒸氣分壓力steam partial pressure 431.飽和空氣saturated air432.過飽和空氣supersaturated air 433.乾球溫度dry bulb temperature 434.濕球溫度wet bulb temperature 435.露點溫度dew point temperature 436.絕對濕度absolute humidity 437.相對濕度relative humidity438.飽和度saturation ratio439.空氣焓值air enthalpy440.不舒適指數uncomfort index441.空器滅菌air sterilization442.空氣清潔度air cleanliness443.新風fresh air444.回風return air445.送風supply air446.循環風recirculated air447.通風換氣次數ventilation rate448.換器次數air circulation ratio 449.顯熱負荷sensible heat load 450.潛熱負荷latent heat load451.全熱負荷total heat load452.顯熱比sensible heat ratio 453.靜壓static pressure454.動壓velocity pressure455.全壓total pressure456.蓄熱heat storage coefficient 457.衰減度attenuation factor458.濃度concentration459.空氣汙染air pollution460.過濾效率separation efficiency461.環境参數environmental parameter 462.直射輻射direct solar radiation463.摩擦阻力frictional resistance464.局部阻力local resistance465.壓力損失pressure loss466.水力直徑hydraulic diameter467.摩擦因子friction factor468.變風量系統variable air volume system 469.水冷式空調機water cooled air conditioner 470.除濕機dehumidity unit471.空器混合箱air blender472.人工氣候室environmental climatic 473.植物氣候室phytotron474.空氣過濾器air filter475.空器洗滌室air washer476.潔淨室(無塵室) clean room477.亂流潔淨室turbulent flow clean room 478.平行(層)流潔淨室laminar flow clean room 479.真空泵vacuum pump480.絕對零度absolute zero481.絕對溫度absolute temperature482.攝氏溫度Celsius temperature scale 483.華氏溫度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484.平均溫差mean temperature difference 485.平均溫度average temperature486.熱電偶溫度計thermocouple temperature 487.熱損失heat loss488.表壓gauge pressure489.絕對壓力absolute pressure490.真空vacuum491.流率rate of flow492.體積流率volume flow rate493.質量流率mass floe rate494.流速velocity flow 495.質量速度mass velocity 496.臨界速度critical velocity 497.順流parallel flow 498.逆流counter flow 499.叉流cross flow 500.噴嘴flow nozzle。
2014动力工程专业英语词汇
《动力工程专业英语》专业名词汇要工程热力学1.热力学、热力性质thermodynamics、thermodynamic property2.熵entropy3.焓enthalpy4.内能internal energy5.势能potential energy6.动能kinetic energy7.功work8.机械功/轴功mechanical/shaft work9.流动功flow work10.比容specific volume11.循环cycle12.饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/vapor13.过冷液体subcooled liquid14.（蒸汽）干度quality15.干饱和蒸汽dry saturated vapor16.过热蒸汽superheated vapor17.热力学第一/二定律the first/second law of thermodynamics17.能量守恒定律the law of the conservation of energy18.可逆/不可逆过程reversible/irreversible process19.压降pressure drop20.热交换器heat exchanger21.熵产entropy production22.性能系数coefficient of performance23.制冷量refrigerating capacity/effect24.卡诺循环Carnot cycle25.制冷效率refrigerating efficiency26.状态方程equation of state27.理想气体常数ideal gas constant28.等温线isotherm29.三相点triple point30.碳氢化合物/烃hydrocarbons31.低温学cryogenic32.最小二乘法least-square fitting33.比热/比热容specific heat/specific heat capacity34.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture35.非共沸混合物zeotropic mixture36.露点（温度）dew point(temperature)37.等熵压缩/过程isentropic compression/process38.冷凝器condenser39.蒸发器evaporator40.膨胀阀expansion valve41.节流阀throttling valve42.压缩机compressor43.压缩机排气量compressor displacement44.容积效率volumetric efficiency45.单/双级压缩single-stage/two-stage/double-stage/compound compression46.中间冷却（器）intercool/intercooler47.中间压力intermediate pressure48.压力比pressure ratio49.保温材料insulating material流体力学1.流体力学fluid mechanics2.动力粘度absolute/dynamic viscosity3.速度梯度velocity gradient4.运动粘度kinematic viscosity5.伯努力方程Bernoulli Equation6.体积流量volumetric flow rate7.质量流量mass flow rate8.层流laminar flow9.紊流turbulence/turbulent flow10.雷诺数Reynoldsnumber11.摩擦力friction/frictional force12.摩擦系数coefficient of friction13.微分方程differential equation14.阻力drag force或resistance15.阻力系数drag coefficient传热学1.热传递heat transfer2.热传导thermal conduction3.热对流thermal convection4.热辐射thermal radiation5.层流底层laminar sublayer6.过渡层buffer layer7.强迫对流forced convection8.自然/自由对流natural/free convection9.稳态导热steady-state conduction10.导热系数thermal conductivity 11.热阻thermal resistance12.（总）传热系数(overall)heat transfer coefficient13.表面积surface area 14.串联series15.并联parallel16.接触热阻contact thermal resistance17.（对数）平均温差(logarithmic)mean temperature difference18.顺流parallel flow19逆流counterflow20.相变phase change21.冷库cold storage22.边界条件boundary condition23.黑体辐射blackbody radiation24.辐射力emissive power25.维恩位移定律Wien’s displacement Law26.半球发射率hemispherical emittance27吸收率absorptance28.透射率transmittance29.反射率reflectance30.漫射辐射diffuse radiation31.(充分发展的)层流/紊流fully developed laminar/turbulent flow湿空气1.湿空气学psychrometrics2.干空气dry air3.湿空气moist air4.大气压barometric pressure5.热力学温标thermodynamic temperature scale6.含湿量humidity ratio7.比焓specific enthalpy8.比熵specific entropy9.绝对湿度absolute humidity10.饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio11.相对湿度relative humidity12.热力学湿球温度thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature13.分压力partial pressure14.总压total pressure15.通用气体常数universal gas constant16.湿球/干球温度dry-bulb/wet-bulb temperature17.焓湿图psychrometric chart制冷空调1.集中/分散供冷central/decentralized cooling2.锅炉boiler3.往复/螺杆/离心/涡旋式压缩机/冷水机组reciprocating/helical rotary(或screw)/centrifugal/scroll compressor/water chiller unit4.吸收式制冷/冷水机组absorption refrigeration/water chiller unit5.热回收heat reclaim/recovery6.冷却塔cooling tower7.空气/水冷却冷凝器air-cooled/water-cooled condenser8.蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser9.净正吸入压力/压头net positive suction pressure/head10.供/回干管main supply/return line11.二/三通阀two/three-way valve12.平衡阀balancing valve13.一次/二次冷冻水系统primary/secondary chilled water system14.备用泵spare pump15.疏水器、存水弯、水封trap16.水/冰蓄冷water/ice thermal storage17.空气/水/地源热泵air/water/ground source heat pump18.定/变风量constant/variable air volume19.经济器economizer20.静/动压static/dynamic pressure21.毛细管capillary tube22.全封闭压缩机hermetically sealed/hermetic compressor23.半封闭式压缩机semi-hermetic/semi-hermetically sealed compressor24.直接膨胀direct expansion26.离心/轴流式风机centrifugal/axial fan27.立管riser28.内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29.吸/排气管suction/discharge line30.电磁阀solenoid valve31.恒压阀constant pressure valve32.迎风面积/速度face area/velocity33.（一拖多）分体式空调器(multi-)split air conditioner34.水环热泵water loop heat pump35.能效比energy efficiency ratio36.变容压缩/压缩机positive displacement compression/compressor37.速度/动压式压缩/压缩机velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38.流量系数flow coefficient39.水锤water hammer40.闸阀gate valve41.球阀ball valve42.蝶阀butterfly valve43.平衡阀balancing valve44.安全阀safety/relief valve45.止回阀check/backflow prevention valve。
比较全的暖通英汉对照词汇
水冷冷凝器
water cooling condenser
空气冷却冷凝器
air cooled condenser
冷凝水盘
condense water drip plate
冷凝水孔condensed water hole
冷凝水排出口condensed water drain
传热系数transmission factor
空气调节air-conditioning
air handling
单体式空调器unit air conditioner
分体式空调器separate air conditioner
窗式空调器
window type air conditioner
卧式空调器horizontal air conditioner
比较全的暖通英汉对照词汇:
热风循环heated air circulation
辐射热吸收系数
coefficient of absorption of radiant heat
热膨胀系数coefficient of expansion by heat
通风ventilation
通风设施ventilation installation
加湿量humidifying capacity
上送风top supply
下送风bottom supply
正压渗风量exfiltration
进水温度inlet temperature
出水温度outlet temperature
流量flow
污垢系数filthy factor
水阻系数water pressure factor
热能与动力工程专业英语单词
热能与动力工程专业英语单词第一篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词一、absolute pressure绝对压力mass flow ratio质量流量比account for 占…比例natural convection自然对流at rest 静止Nusselt number努赛尔数average temperatures平均温度oil shales 石油页岩boundary layer 边界层 on the down side 弱（缺）点 branched chain reactions 支链反应orifice flow meter孔流速计brown coal 褐煤Pitot tube皮托管carbon black黑烟末 controlled variable 控制量cope with 与..竞争cross sectional areas 横截面desired value 期望值differential pressure压力落差electric furnace 电炉 Energy-transfer 能量转换equilibrium temperature平衡温度feedback control 反馈控制feedback control 反馈控制forced convection 强迫对流gage pressure 表压heat capacity 热容heat transfer 传热（学）heating furnace 加热炉ice bath 冰浴in contrast to 与…相对比in steam boiler furnaces 蒸汽锅炉炉膛内internal energy 内能manipulated variable 被控制量pressure drop 压降 pressure head 压头principles of thermodynamics 热力学定律reference temperature 参考温度Reynolds number 雷诺数Seebeck effect塞贝克效应solar hot water 太阳能集热器Stefan-boltzmann law斯蒂波尔兹曼定律 strain gauge 应变仪suction blower吸风机take into account 重视，考虑temperature gradient 温度梯度the activation energy 活化能the concentrations of hydrogen氢原子浓度thefirstlawofthermodynamics热力学第一定律the rate of the reaction 反应速率thermodynamic state热力学状态washingmachine洗衣机younger coals初期煤二、absolute 完全的afterburner 喷射器引擎加热室analog类似物appealingly 吸引人的approximately 大概近似automotive 自动推进的 autopilot 自动驾驶仪average temperatures平均温度bellows 波纹管biomedical 生物医学的blackbody 黑体boundary 边界bourdon tube 布尔登管by convention 根据惯例calculus 微积分capacitive电容的centrifugal governor 离心调速器combination 结合，化合物compartment 间隔间compensation补偿concentration 集中 concentration浓度conduction 引流输送conduit 导管confine 限制confusion 混乱consequently 从而consumption 消耗量contamination 玷污controller 控制器convection heat transfer 对流传热convection 对流convergent趋于一点的correlation 互相关系crystal 结晶状的 deficiency 缺乏degraded 被降级的deterministic 确定性的diaphragm隔膜diffuse 扩散discrepancy 相差 disorder 杂乱dissimilar 不同的dissipate 驱散droplet 小滴electromagnetic 电磁的embrace 包含emissive 发射率enclosure 围栏endothermic 吸热enthalpy 焓established 以确定的evaporate 使蒸发flow channel 液流通路flow meter 流量计function 功能geometric 几何的gradient 梯度heat transfer coefficient 传热系数 heat transfer 传热（学）homogeneity 同种implication 刻度in addition 另外 inductance电感induction 感应insensitive 感觉迟钝的insufficient 不足的integral 完整的interchangeably 可交换的intermediate 中间的junction 交叉点mathematical 数学的mechanism 机理mechanisms 机理medium媒介methane 甲烷missile guidance 导弹制导mobile可移动的molar 质量的molecular motion 分子运动 Newton law of cooling 牛顿冷却定律non-linearity非线性on the other hand 另一方面organism 生物体orifice plate 孔板oscillation摆动 parallel 相似的peat 泥煤块perpendicular垂直的正交的phase change 相变physiological 生理学的 prescribe 指示规定pressure drop 压降 progressively 进步properties of the fluid 流体的物性property 性质特性proportionality constant 比例常数proportionality factor 比例因子proportionality 比例 pulverize将..粉碎 radiate 辐射radiation 辐射relay servomechanism 继电器式伺服机构representative 代表reproducibility 再现性residual 残留restriction 限制reversible 可逆的rinse刷root locus 根轨迹sequence 连续servomechanism 自动驾驶装置sheath护套significant 有意义的sinusoidal 正弦曲线 soak浸透space vehicle 航天器spacecraft航天飞船spherical 球形的start with 以..开始stochastic 随机的 stringent 严厉的substantially 实质上subtle 敏感的surface area 表面积 swirl 漩涡thermal conductivity 导热性 thermal radiation热辐射 thermal 热量的thermistor热敏电阻thermodynamics 热力学thermostat 自动调温器transformed 转换undergo 经历vacuum 真空 valency 化合价 vane 翼velocity profile速度剖面图view factor 角系数vortex shedding 涡旋脱落wet test meter 湿试剂第二篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词汇总1st1.axial *‘æksiəl]轴向的2.blade [bleid]叶片3.case/casing [keis] 壳体4.centrifugal *sen‘trifjuɡəl] 离心的5.chamber *‘tʃeimbə] 室6.diffuser *di‘fju:zə] 扩压器7.discharge *dis‘tʃɑ:dʒ] 流量；排出8.draft [drɑ:ft] 吸出，通风9.generator *‘dʒenəreitə] 发电机10.hydraulic/hydro *hai‘drɔ:lik] 水（力）的11.impeller *im‘pelə]叶轮12.machinery [mə‘ʃi:nəri] 机械13.mixed-flow 混流的14.passage ['pæsidʒ] 流道15.pressure *‘preʃə] 压力16.pump [pʌmp] 泵17.runner *‘rʌnə]转轮18.rotor *‘rəutə] 转子19.shaft [ʃɑ:ft] 传动轴20.spiral *‘spaiərəl] 螺旋形的21.stator *‘steitə] 定子22.suction *‘sʌkʃən] 吸入（出）23.turbine *‘tə:bain] 水轮机，透平，涡轮机24.tubular *‘tju:bjulə] 管状的25.vane [vein] 叶片26.volute [və‘lju:t+ 螺旋形27.wheel [hwi:l] 水轮28.wicket *‘wikit+ 导叶；小闸门29.Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volute pump轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵30.Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Pelton turbine轴流/混流/灯泡/贯流/水斗水轮机31.Hydraulic machinery/pump/turbine 水力机械/水泵/水轮机32.Pump turbine 水泵水轮机33.Spiral/volute casing 蜗壳34.Volute/runner chamber 蜗壳室/转轮室35.Draft tube/bend/cone/elbow 尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管36.Diffuser vane 扩压叶片37.Diffusing passage 扩压流道38.Stay vane 固定导叶39.Wicket gate 活动导叶40.Pressure/suction side 压力/吸力侧41.Suction eye 吸入孔42.Suction height 吸出高度43.Volute suction 涡形吸入室44.Volute throat 蜗壳喉部45.Volute tongue 蜗壳隔舌2nd1.Cascade [kæs'keid] 叶栅2.Lift/resistance [ri'zistəns] force 升力/阻力3.Pitch(wise)节距（方向的）4.Span(wise)翼展（方向的）5.Stream(wise)流线（方向的）6.Chord [kɔ:d]弦，弦长7.Chord length 弦长8.Chord-spacing ratio 叶栅稠密度9.Velocity triangle 速度三角形10.Absolute/relative velocity 绝对/相对速度11.Peripheral [pə'rifərəl] /Circumferential [sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl] velocity 圆周速度12.Tangential [tæn'dʒenʃəl] /axial/radial velocity切向/轴向/径向速度13.Velocity circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən] 速度环量14.Meridional [mə'ridiənəl] channel 子午（轴面）流道15.Meridional velocity 子午（轴面）速度16.Angular *'æŋɡjulə] velocity 角速度17.Revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən] speed 转速18.Specific [spi'sifik] speed 比转速19.Blade angle 叶片安放角20.Flow angle 水流角21.Incidence/attack angle 入射角/攻角22.Tip clearance 叶片外缘间隙23.Inlet/outlet edge 进出口边3rd&4th1.Head 水头2.Cavitation 空化3.Cavitation erosion/damage空蚀4.Sand erosion 泥沙磨损5.Eddy/vortex 涡6.Vortex core 涡带7.Opening 开度8.No/over/partial load 空载/过载/部分载荷9.Hydraulic Thrust 水推力10.Pressure pulsation 压力脉动11.Torque/moment 转矩/力矩12.Viscosity 粘度13.Dynamic 动力学（的）14.Kinematic *,kini‘mætik+运动学（的）15.Vibration 振动16.Transient *‘trænsiənt] 瞬态的17.Resonance *‘rezənəns] 共振18.Amplitude 幅值19.Frequency 频率20.Water hammer 水锤21.Power/output 功率/出力22.Operating condition 工况23.Runaway 飞逸24.Characteristic 特性25.Performance 性能26.Rated 额定的27.Inertia *i‘nə:ʃiə] 惯性28.Penstock 压力钢管6th1.Continuous medium连续介质2.Body/Surface force体积力/表面力pressible [kəm'presəbl]可压缩的4.Capillarity *,kæpi‘lærəti]毛细（管）现象5.Surface tension表面张力6.7.8.9.Fluid dynamics/kinematics流体动力学/运动学Aerodynamics *,εərəudai'næmiks]空气动力学Statics 静力学Conservation of mass [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]质量守恒10.Euler/Lagrange[lə'greidʒ]欧拉/拉格朗日11.Stream line/surface/tube流线/流面/流管12.Path line迹线13.Steady/Unsteady定常/非定常14.Integral/Differential [,difə'renʃəl]积分/微分15.Material derivative*di‘rivətiv]随体导数16.Divergence [dai'və:dʒəns ]散度17.Curl 旋度18.Bernoulli equation [bə:'nu:li]伯努利方程19.Irrotational flow[,irəu‘teiʃənəl]无旋流20.Potential flow [pəu'tenʃəl] 有势流21.Velocity potential速度势22.Stream function流函数plex potential ['kɔmpleks]复势24.Vorticity [vɔ:'tisəti]涡量25.Vortex dynamics涡动力学26.Single phase flow单相流27.Axisymmetric flow*,æksisi‘metrik+轴对称流7th1.Constitutive *‘kɔnstitju:tiv] equation 本构方程2.3.4.5.Tensor张量Strain rate应变率Normal stress正应力Shear stress剪切应力6.Newtonian [nju:'təuniən] fluid牛顿流体7.Thermodynamics*,θə:məudai'næmiks]热力学8.Definite condition定解条件9.Initial condition初始条件10.Boundary condition边界条件11.Adhesion [əd‘hi:ʒən] condition粘附条件12.No slip condition无滑移条件13.Rotation有旋性14.Dissipation [disi'peiʃən]耗散性15.Diffusivity [,difju:sivəti]扩散性16.Similarity law 相似律17.Geometric similarity几何相似18.Mechanical similitude力学相似19.Dimensionless/Non-dimensional无量纲20.Reynolds ['renəldz] number雷诺数21.Froude [fru:d] number 弗劳德数22.Strouhal [strəuhæl]number斯特劳哈尔数23.Euler/Mach number欧拉数24.Model test模型试验8th1.Turbulence['tə:bjuləns]湍流minar['læminə] 层流3.Statistical [stə‘tistikəl] theory统计理论4.Ensemble *eŋ‘sɔŋblə] average系综平均5.Turbulent kinetic [ki'netik] energy湍动能6.Producing rate生成率7.Dissipation rate耗散率8.Turbulivity[tə:bju‘liviti+湍流度9.Reynolds stress雷诺应力10.Transport equation输运方程11.Isotropy *ai‘sɔtrəpi]各向同性12.Energy spectrum*‘spektrəm] 能谱13.Turbulent closed mode湍流封闭模式14.Wall function 壁面函数15.Eddy viscosity model涡粘模型16.Coherent [kəu‘hiərənt]structure拟序（相干）结构17.Boundary layer边界层18.Adverse pressure gradient逆压梯度19.Viscous friction粘性摩阻20.Reverse flow回流9th1.Perfect gas理想气体2.State equation状态方程3.Density/Temperature 密度/温度4.Gas constant ['kɔnstənt]气体常数5.Heat conduction [kən'dʌkʃən]热传导6.Specific heat capacity/ratio比热容/比热比7.Internal energy内能8.Enthalpy *en‘θælpi]焓9.Entropy *‘entrəpi]熵10.Adiabatic [,ædiə‘bætik+绝热的11.Isentropy *‘isentrəpi]等熵12.Acoustic [ə‘ku:stik+ velocity声速13.Subsonic/Transonic/Supersonic/Hypersonic压/跨/超/高超音速14.Stagnation [stæɡ‘neiʃən] 滞止15.Critical parameter临界参数16.Velocity coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]速度系数17.Shock wave激波pression wave压缩波10th1.Anemometry *,æni‘mɔmitri]测速法2.Visco(si)metry *vis‘kɔmitri]粘度测定法3.Flow visualization[,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]流动显示4.Oil smoke/film visualization油烟/油膜显示5.Orifice ['ɔrifis ]meter孔板流量计6.Wind/water tunnel风/水洞7.Shock tube激波管8.Towing ['təuiŋ+ tank拖拽水池9.Rotating arm basin ['beisən]旋臂水池10.Pressure tap测压孔11.Manometer [mə'nɔmitə]压力计12.Anemometer *,æni‘mɔmitə]流速计13.Velocimetry [,ve'ləsimitri]速度测量学ser Doppler ['dɔplə] Velocimetry多普勒激光测速法15.Particle Image Velocimetry粒子图像测速法16.Flow meter流量计17.Vorticity meter涡量计18.Sensor/ transducer*trænz‘dju:sə]传感器11th1.Continuity[,kɔnti‘nju:iti+ equation连续性方程2.3.4.5.Momentum/energy equation动量/能量方程Nonlinear [nɔn‘liniə]非线性Partial differential equation偏微分方程Convection diffusion equation对流扩散方程6.Direct Numerical Simulation直接数值模拟7.Finite difference method有限差分法8.Finite volume method有限体积法9.Finite element method有限元法10.Conservation form守恒形式11.Grid/mesh generation网格生成12.(Un)Structured grid（非）结构化网格13.Grid independence网格无关性14.Difference scheme差分格式15.Second order accuracy二阶精度16.Elliptic *i‘liptik +equation椭圆型方程17.Parabolic [,pærə‘bɔlik] equation抛物型方程18.Hyperbolic [,haipə‘bɔlik] equation双曲型方程19.Consistency [kən‘sistənsi] condition相容条件20.Implicit *im‘plisit+ scheme隐式格式21.Explicit *ik‘splisit+ scheme显示格式22.Residual*ri‘zidjuəl]残差23.Parallel *‘pærəlel] computing并行计算24.Cluster *‘klʌstə]机群25.Pre/post process前/后处理第三篇：热能与动力工程专业一直希望自己能够从事一种富有挑战性的事业，去实现自己的人生价值。
中英文对照
工程热力学中英文对照词汇表整理：孙志坚AAbsolute entropy绝对熵Absolute pressure绝对压力Absolute temperature绝对温度Absolute zero of temperature绝对零度Adiabatic enthalpy drop绝热焓降Adiabatic exponent绝热指数Adiabatic flame temperature绝热燃烧温度Adiabatic process绝热过程Adiabatic system绝热系Anergy 火无，无用能Atmosphere大气Available energy有用能A vogadro’s hypothesis阿伏伽德罗假说BBinary vapour cycle两气循环B oltzman’s constant玻尔兹曼常数CCarnot cycle卡诺循环Carnot, N.L.S. 卡诺C arnot’s theorem卡诺定理Celsius temperature scale摄氏温标Characteristic function特性函数Chemical equilibrium化学平衡Chemical equilibrium constant化学平衡常数1Chemical potential化学势Chemical thermodynamics化学热力学Clapeyron equation克拉贝龙方程Classical thermodynamics经典热力学Clausius-Clapeyron equation克劳修斯-克拉贝龙方程Clausius, R. 克劳修斯Closed system闭口系Coefficient of performance of refrigerator制冷系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数Coefficient of utilization of thermal energy热能利用系数Combined cycle联合循环Compressibility factor压缩因子Compression ratio of cycle循环压缩比Compression work压缩功Condition of phase equilibrium相平衡条件Condition of stability稳定性条件Conservation of energy能量守恒Conservation of mass质量守恒Control mass控制质量Control surface控制面Control volume控制容积Continuty equation连续性方程Covergent-divergent nozzle缩放喷管Covergent nozzle渐缩喷管Criteria for equilibrium平衡判据Critical point临界点Critical state临界状态Critical flow临界流动Critical pressure ratio临界压力比Cycle循环DDegradation of energy能量贬值2Density密度Diesel cycle笛塞尔循环Divergent nozzle渐扩喷管Diffuser扩压管Dissipation of energy能量耗散D olton’s law of partial pressare道尔顿分压定律Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dual cycle混合加热循环EEffect of dissipation耗散效应Energy能量Engineering atmosphere工程大气压力Engineering thermodynamics工程热力学Enthalpy焓Enthalpy drop焓降Entropy熵Entropy balance equation熵方程Equation of energy for steady flow稳定流动能量方程Equation of state状态方程Equation of state in reduced form对比态方程Equilibrium平衡Equilibrium state平衡状态Ericsson cycle埃尔逊循环Exergy火用Expansion work膨胀功Extensive quantity尺度量FFahrenheit temperature scale华氏温标First law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律3Flow work流动功Flux of entropy熵流Free energy自由能Free enthalpy自由焓Free expansion自由膨胀Friction摩擦Force力GGas气体Gas constant气体常数Gauge pressure表压力Generalized compressibility chart通用压缩因子图Generalized work广义功Generation of entropy熵产G ibbs’ function吉布斯函数G ibbs’ J.W.吉布斯G ibbs’ phase rule吉布斯相律Gravitational potential重力位能HHeat热Heat of combustion燃烧热Heat (enthalpy) of formation生成热（生成焓）Heat of reaction反应热Heat pump热泵Heat source热源Helmhotz function亥姆霍兹函数H ess’ law赫斯定律Humidity湿度4IIdeal gas equation of state理想气体状态方程Inequality of Clausius克劳修斯不等式Intensive quantity强度量Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal energy热力学能（内能）Inversion curve转变曲线Inversion temperature转变温度Irreversible cycle不可逆循环Irreversible process不可逆过程Isentropic compressibility绝热压缩系数Isentropic process定熵过程Isobaric process定压过程Isolated system孤立系Isometric process定容过程Isothermal compressibility定温压缩系数Isothermal process定温过程JJoule, J.P. 焦耳Joule-Thomon effect焦—汤效应KKelvin, L. (Thomson, W.) 开尔文Kinetic energy动能K irchhoff’s law基尔霍夫定律5LLatent heat潜热Law of corresponding states对应态定律Law of partial volume分容积定律Le Cha telier’s principle吕—查德里原理Local velocity of sound当地声速Lost available energy有用能损失MMach number马赫数Mass flow rate质量流量Maximum work from chemical reaction反应最大功Maxwell, J.C. 麦克斯韦Maxwell relations麦克斯韦关系M ayer’s formula迈耶公式Mechanical equilibrium力学平衡Metastable equilibrium亚稳定平衡Mixture of gases混合气体Moist air湿空气Moisture content含湿量Molar specific heat摩尔比热NNernst heat theorem奈斯特热定理Nonequilibrium-thermodynamics非平衡热力学Nozzle喷管O6One dimensional flow一维流动Open system开口系Otto cycle奥托循环PParameter of state状态参数Perfect gas理想气体Perpetual motion engine永动机Perpetual motion engine of the second kind第二类永动机Phase相Polytropic process 多变过程Potential energy位能Power cycle动力循环Pressure压力Principle of increase of entropy熵增原理Process过程Psychrometer chart湿空气焓—湿图Push work推挤功Pure substance纯物质QQuantity of refrigeration制冷量Quality of vapor-liquid mixture, Dryness干度Quasi-equilibrium process准平衡过程Quasi-static process准静态过程RRankine cycle朗肯循环Ratio of pressure of cycle循环增压比Real gas实际气体7Reduced parameter对比参数Refrigerant制冷剂Refrigeration cycle制冷循环Refrigerator制冷机Regenerative cycle回热循环Reheated cycle再热循环Relative humidity相对湿度Revesed Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环Reversed cycle逆循环Reversible cycle可逆循环Reversible process可逆过程SSaturated air饱和空气Saturation pressure饱和压力Saturation state饱和状态Saturation tempperature饱和温度Saturated vapor饱和蒸汽Saturated water饱和水Second law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律Simple compressible system简单可压缩系Sink冷源Specific heat比热容Specific heat at constant pressure定压比热容Specific heat at constant volume定容比热容Specific humidity绝对湿度Specific volume比体积Stable equilibrium稳定平衡Stagnation enthalpy滞止焓Standard atmosphere标准大气压力Standard enthalpy of formation标准生成焓Standard state标准状况8State状态State postulate状态公理Statistical thermodynamics统计热力学Steady flow稳定流动Steam水蒸汽Subsonic亚声速Superheated steam过热蒸汽Supersonic超声速TTemperature温度Temperature of dew-point露点温度Temperature scale温度标尺Technical work技术功Theoretical flame temperature理论燃烧温度Thermal coefficient热系数Thermal efficiency热效率Thermal equilibrium热平衡Thermodynamic Probability热力学概率Thermodynamics热力学Thermodynamic system热力学系统Thermodynamic temperature scale热力学温标Third law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律Throttling节流Triple point 三相点UUnavailable energy无用能Universal gas constant通用气体常数9VVacuum真空度V an der Waals’ equation范德瓦尔斯方程Velocity of sound声速Virial equation of state维里状态方程WWet-Bulb temperature湿球温度Wet saturated steam湿饱和蒸汽Work功Working substance 工质ZZeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律10。
热力学工程词汇中英文对照
Chapter 1enthalpy 焓entropy 熵conservation of energy principle 能量守恒原理first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律classical thermodynamics 经典热力学statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学surroundings 环境boundary 边界closed system 闭口系统control mass 控制质量isolated system 孤立系统open system 开口系统control volume 控制体积property 参数,性质intensive properties 强度参数extensive properties 广延参数specific properties 比参数specific volume/weight/heat/enthalpy 比容/比重/比热/比焓thermal equilibrium 热平衡mechanical equilibrium机械平衡phase equilibrium 相平衡chemical equilibrium 化学平衡state postulate 状态假设simple compressible system 简单可压缩系统independent 独立的process 过程path 路径quasi-static/quasi-equilibrium process 准平衡过程work-producing devices 输出功设备isothermal process 等温过程isobaric process 等压过程isochoric/isometric process 等容过程adiabatic process 绝热过程steady-flow process 稳流过程Celsius scale 百分温度标Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标thermodynamic temperature scale 热力学温标absolute temperature 绝对温度Kelvin scale 开尔文温标Rankine scale 兰金温度标ideal-gas temperature scale 理想气体温标constant-volume gas thermometer 定容气体温度计Chapter 2macroscopic 宏观的microscopic 微观的internal energy 内能kinetic energy 动能potential energy 势能stationary system 静止系统mass flow rate 质量流率volume flow rate 体积流率sensible energy 显能latent energy 潜能chemical energy 化学能nuclear energy 核能mechanical energy 机械能heat transfer 传热量caloric 卡/热质conduction convection radiation 导热对流辐射path function 过程函数point function 状态函数exact differentials 全微分inexact differentials 不完全微分ordinary differentials 常微分surface tension 外表张力mass flow 质量流动rate form 比率形式per unit mass/volume/time 单位质量/体积/时间PM 〔particular matter〕颗粒物质thermal conductivity 导热率Fourier’s law 傅立叶定律forced convection 强制对流free/natural convection 自然对流Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却定律convection heat transfer coefficient 对流传热系数blackbody 黑体blackbody radiation 黑体辐射Stefan-Boltzmann constant 斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数emissivity 发射率absorptivity 吸收率reflectivity 反射率Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Chapter 3pure substance 纯物质compressed/subcooled liquid 过冷液体saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽superheated vapor 过热蒸汽saturated liquid-vapor mixture 饱和气液混合物saturation temperature 饱和温度/露点温度saturation pressure 饱和压力sensible heat 显热latent heat 潜热latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of vaporization/enthalpy of vaporization 气化潜热critical 临界的vacuum cooling 真空冷却vacuum freezing 真空冷冻package icing 包装冷藏gas constant 气体常数ideal-gas equation of state / ideal-gas relation 理想气体关系式universal gas constant 通用气体常数Rmolar mass 摩尔质量Mevaporative cooler 蒸发冷却器piston-cylinder system 活塞-气缸系统crankshaft 曲轴Chapter 4moving boundary work / boundary work 边界功polytropic process 多变过程specific heat at constant volume/pressure 定容比热/定压比热a fixed mass 一定质量polynomial 多项式specific heat ratio 比热比incompressible substance 不可压缩物质Chapter 5electrolysis process 电解过程conserved property 守恒参数average velocity 平均速度conservation of mass principle 质量守恒原理mass balance / energy balance 质量平衡/ 能量平衡steady-flow process 稳流过程incompressible flow不可压缩流动flow work/energy 流动功nozzle 喷管diffuser扩压器mixing chamber混合室heat exchanger 热交换器/换热器uniform-flow process 均匀流动过程nitrogen 氮气hydrogen 氢气oxygen 氧气carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫Chapter 6thermal energy reservoir / heat reservoir / reservoir 蓄热器source 热源sink 热汇heat engine 热机air conditioner 空调heat pump 热泵refrigerator 制冷机refrigerant 制冷剂working fluid 工作流体COP〔coefficient of performance〕性能系数COP制冷系数RCOP制热系数HPEER (energy efficiency rating / energy efficiency ratio) 能效比thermal efficiency 热效率microprocessor 微处理机reciprocating variable-speed compressor 往复式变速压缩机perpetual-motion machine 永动机PMM1 ( perpetual-motion machine of the first kind ) 第一类永动机reversible/irreversible process 可逆/不可逆过程spark-ignition automobile engine 火花点火的汽车发动机Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Carnot engine 卡诺热机Carnot efficiency 卡诺热效率。
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表AAbility 能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absolute 绝对的、绝对值Absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute humidity of gas 气体的绝对湿度Absolute moisture 绝对湿度Absolute moisture content 绝对含湿量Absolute number 绝对值Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute vacuum 绝对真空Absolute velocity 绝对粘度Absolute viscosity 动力粘度Absorb 吸收Absorbed heat 吸收热量Absorbed radiation 吸收辐射Absorbency 吸收能力、吸收率Absorbent 吸收剂Absorbent carbon / activated carbon / activated charcoal 活性炭Absorbent refrigerating 吸收式制冷Absorbent refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机Absorber 吸收器Absorbing tower / Absorption tower 吸收塔Abstract heat 散热AC voltage transformer 变压器Acceptable standard 验收标准Acceptable test / acceptance test 验收实验Acceptance certificate 验收合格证、验收证书Accessory 附件、附属设备Accommodation 调节、适应Accumulator 分液贮存器Accuracy 精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay 交直流继电器Active area 有效面积Actual pressure 实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actual size 实际尺寸Actual state 实际状态Actual value 实际值Actual working pressure 实际工作压力Actuating 操纵的Actuating device 驱动装置Actuating element 执行元件Actuating force 驱动力Actuating medium 工质Actuating motor 启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation 开动、传动Actuation time （继电器）动作时间Acyclic 非周期性的、非循环的Adapter 管接头、连接器、承接管Adaptive control 自适应控制Adaptive control system 自适应控制系统Added enthalpy 焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives 添加剂Adhesion 粘着力、附着力Adhere 粘附Adhesive agent 粘附剂Adhesive force 粘附力、内聚力Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustability 可调节性Adjustable blade 可调叶片Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjustable louver 可调百叶窗Adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴Adjustable shutters for radiator 散热器的可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable thermostatic switch 可调恒温开关Adjustable vane 可调导向叶片Adjustable voltage stabilizer 可调稳压器Adjusting bolt 调节螺栓Adjusting damper 调节风口Adjusting device 调节装置Adjusting instrument 调节装置Adjusting pin 定位销Adjusting range 调节范围Adjusting screw 调节螺丝Adjusting valve 调节阀Admissible error 容许误差Admissible load 容许负荷Admission end 进气侧Admission hole 入口Admission intake 进气、进气管Admission opening 入口Admission pipe 进气管Admission port 进气口Admission pressure 进气压力Admission valve 进气阀Admit 进气、接纳Admitting pipe 进气管Admitting port 进气口Adsorb 吸附Aerator 通气装置Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerodromometer 气流速度表Aerodynamic 空气动力学的、气体动力学的Aerodynamic resistance 气动阻力Aerofilter 空气过滤器Aerometry 气体测量Aerosphere 大气层After heat 余热After service 售后服务After service center 售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Ageing characteristic 老化特征Ageing test 老化实验Agency 作用、介质、代理Agent 媒剂、代理人Air –acetylene welding 气焊、乙炔焊Air admitting surface 进风口面积Air atomization 空气雾化Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air charge 换气、新鲜空气充量Air circuit 空气管道系统、风道Air cleaner 空气净化器Air cleaning 空气净化Air cleaning device 空气净化装置Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system 空调器系统Air conditioner unit 组合式空调器Air conditioner with multi-unit 一拖多型空调器Air-conditioning apparatus 空调装置Air-conditioning compressor 空调压缩机Air-conditioning condition 空调工况Air-conditioning conduit 空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load 空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct 空调管道Air-conditioning evaporator 空调蒸发器Air-conditioning heat exchanger 空调热交换器Air-conditioning load 空调负荷Air-conditioning pack 空调组件Air-conditioning panel 线路板Air-conditioning requirement 空调要求Air-conditioning technique 空调技术Air-conditioning unit with constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant 空气污染物Air-contamination 空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner 风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled commercial heat pump air conditioner风冷式商用热泵空调器Air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器Air dampness 空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector 导风板Air distributor 空气分配器Air drag 空气阻力Air duct 风道、空气道Air humidifier 空气加湿器Air humidifying equipment 空气加湿设备Air leakage test 漏气试验Air release valve 防气阀Air screen 空气过滤网Airtight test 气密试验Airtightness 气密性Alternating current motor 交流电动机Alternating voltage 交流电压Alternative refrigerants technologies 制冷剂替代技术Aluminum foil 铝薄Ambient pressure 环境压力、周围压力Amount of blast 送风量Amount of heat 热量Ampere 安培Analog 模拟、类似Antihum device 消声器Antihunt 阻尼Antiseptic 防腐剂Antivibration device 减震装置Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizing humidifier 喷雾加湿器Automatic reset 自动复位Average 平均、平均值Axial blower 轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry 轴对称BBack temperature 吸入温度Baffle plate 折流板、挡板Bar pressure 大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender 弯管机Bending device 折弯机Bending machine 弯管机Bent pipe 弯管、弯头Boiling point 沸点Bolt nut 螺母Brass 黄铜Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass pipe 旁通管By-pass piping 旁通管路By-pass valve 旁通阀CCal (calorie) 卡Calculated instruction 计算说明书Calculated valve 计算值Calibrating instrument 校准仪器Capacitance 电容Capacitor 电容器Capillary 毛细管Capillary action 毛细作用Capillary drag 毛细管阻力Capillary fitting 毛细管接头Capillary flow meter 毛细管流量计Capillary tube 毛细管Capital cost 成本Carbon dioxide snow 干冰Cathode 负极、阴极Cation 阳离子、正离子Central air-conditioning 中央空调Central air-conditioning system 中央空调系统Centrifugal 离心的Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Centripetal force 向心力Check nut 防松螺母Chief engineer 总工程师Chilled-water supply 冷却水供水Chilled-water system 冷却水系统Circulating cooling system 循环冷却系统Circulating water 循环水City water 自来水Climatic condition 气候条件Climatic variation 气候的变化Close loop system 闭式回路系统Closed circulating system 闭式循环系统Coarseness 粗糙度Coefficient of heat conduction 导热系数Coefficient of heat conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of performance（COP）制冷系数Collecting basin 集水池Collector 集气管Combustible gas 可燃气体Combustion 燃烧Comfort index 舒适指标Compressor-discharge temperature 压缩机排气温度Compressor displacement 压缩机排气量Compressor efficiency 压缩机效率Compressor performance 压缩机性能Computer control system 计算机控制系统Condensate 冷凝水Condensate drain line 冷凝水排水管路Condensate drain pan 冷凝水泄水盘Condensate outlet 冷凝水出口Condensation water 冷凝水Condensed water 冷凝水Condenser 冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condition curve 工况曲线、状态曲线Conduit pipe 管道Conduit system 管道系统Conservation 守恒、Conservation of energy 能量守恒Conservation of mass 质量守恒Conservation of momentum 动量守恒Constant humidity 恒湿Constant pressure line 等压线Constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿Consumer 消费者Consumption of electricity 电耗Contraflow 逆流Conversion of energy 能量转换Converter 变频器、整流器Coolant inlet 冷却液进口Cooled water outlet temperature 冷却液出口温度Cooled water inlet temperature 冷却液进口温度Copper 铜Corrode 腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion 腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing 曲轴箱Critical behavior 临界状态Current intensity 电流强度Curve pipe 弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve 截止阀DDaily capacity 日生产量、日生产能力Daily cycle 日工作循环Daily flow 日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature 日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof 防潮、防湿Damper system 阻尼系统Damping action 减震作用、阻尼作用Damping effect 减震作用Damping rubber 橡皮减震器Damping spring 减震弹簧Damping washer 减震垫圈Data base 数据库Data-processing system 数据处理系统Datum level 基准、水准Datum plane 基准面Datum point 基准点Datum state 基准状态Dead line 最后期限Dead room 消音室Defrost 除霜、解冻Defrost control 除霜控制Defrost system 除霜系统Defrost test 融霜试验Degree below zero 零下度数Degree Celsius 摄氏度Degree centigrade 摄氏度、白分度Degree Fahrenheit 华氏度Degree of purity 纯度Degree of saturation 饱和度、相对湿度Degree of sub-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-heat 过热度Degree of under-cooling 过冷度Degree of unsaturation 不饱和度Degree of vacuum 真空度Degree of wetness 湿度Degree of zero 零度Density 密度Deodorant 除臭剂、除臭器Design data 设计数据Design drawing 设计图Design instruction 设计任务书Design load 设计负荷Design paper 设计文件Design parameter 设计参数Design patent 设计专利Design pressure 设计压力Design pressure differential 设计压差Design requirement 设计要求Design standard 设计标准Design temperature 设计温度Design wet bulb temperature 设计湿球温度Design working pressure 设计工作压力Destruction test 破坏性试验Detection device 探测装置Dew 露、湿润Dew condensation 结露Dew point 露点Dew point test 露点试验Dew retardation 防结露Dew retardation material 防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature 露点温度Direction of flow 流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Discharge pressure 排气压力Discontinuity 不连续性Discontinuous 不连续的、间歇的Dissoluability 溶解度、溶解性Distilled water 蒸馏水Distribution pipe 配管Distributor 分配器、分流装置Divided flow 分流Divider 分流器、分配器Domestic brand 国内品牌Dot welding 点焊Centrifugal fan 离心风扇Double tee 四通Drier-filter 干燥过滤器Dry and wet bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计Dry and wet-bulb temperature 干湿球温度Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry ice 干冰Dryer-filter panel 干燥过滤器Dual pressure control 高低压控制Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dual pressure switch 高低压开关Dynamic energy 动能EEarly ripeness 早熟Earth connection 接地Ebullience 沸腾、起泡Eccentric cam 偏心凸轮Eccentricity 偏心度、偏心距Eduction 抽出、排出Eduction pipe 排气管Eduction valve 排气阀Effective period 有效期Effective power 有效功率Effective section 有效截面Effective surface 有效表面Effective thermal resistance 实际热阻Effective value 有效值Effective volume 有效容积Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率、效用Elbow 弯头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Electric motor 发电机Electric resistance 电阻Electric shock 电击、触电Electromotor 电动机Electronic expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Eliminating plate 挡水板Eliminating vane 导风板Emission 排放、放出Emission of heat 热辐射Emission power 辐射强度Emissive power 辐射强度Entropy 熵Equivalence principle 热力学第一定律Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Erection drawing 安装图、装配图Ergograph 示功器Error allowance 容许误差Error of reading 读数误差Error of scale 刻度误差Error range 误差范围Escape valve 排气阀、放出阀Ethylene 乙烯Evacuator 抽气设备、真空泵Evaporation area 蒸发面积Expanded plastic 泡沫塑料Expanded polyethylene 发泡聚乙烯Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯Expansion 膨胀、扩张Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数Expansion valve 膨胀阀Expansion valve capacity 膨胀阀容量External diameter 外径External shape 外形External size 外部尺寸External dimension 外部尺寸External surface 外表面External thread 外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity 迎面风速Factor of safety 安全系数Factory price 出厂价格Factory runs 成批生产Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil 风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility report 可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Field 现场Field assembled 现场组装Field checking 现场检查Field maintenance 现场维修Field maintenance personnel 现场维修人员Field monitoring 现场监测Field mounted 现场安装Field weld 现场焊接Filter 过滤器Filter drier 干燥过滤器Filth blockage 脏堵Fin 翅片、肋片Fin pinch 翅片距Fin radiator 翅片散热器Fin spacing 翅片间距Finned pipe 翅片管Finned radiator 翅片散热器Fit tolerance 配合公差Fitting part 配件、零件Fitting piece 配件Fixing bolt 固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare 喇叭口Flared joint 扩口接合Flaring block 扩口工具Flaring tool 扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve 浮球阀Flooded valve 溢流阀Flooding valve 溢流阀Floor heating system 地板采暖系统Floor scale 地秤、地磅Flow amount 流量Flow divider 分流器Flow meter 流量计Fluctuation of service 运行不稳定Fluctuation of temperature 温度波动Fluid level controller 液位控制器Fluid level gauge 液位指示器Fluid level indicator 液面高度指示器Fluorine 氟Fluorocarbon leak detection system 氟利昂检漏系统Fluorocarbon leak detector 卤素检漏仪Fluorocarbon refrigeration system 氟利昂制冷系统Foam 泡沫、起泡沫Foam article 泡沫制品Foam formation 发泡Foam insulating material 泡沫隔热材料Foam insulation 泡沫绝缘材料Foam plastics 泡沫塑料Foamability 发泡能力、发泡性Foamed in-place 现场发泡Foamed in-place insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed in-situ insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed plastic 泡沫塑料Foamed polyethylene 泡沫聚乙烯Foamed polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Foaming agent 发泡剂Forward flow 顺流、正向流Foul factor 污垢系数Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Four way valve 四通阀Freon 氟利昂Freshness 新鲜度Friction force 摩擦力Friction loss 摩擦损失Friction of piping 管道摩擦阻力Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure 表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanization 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas leakage test 气密性试验Gas –pressure test 气压试验Gas recovery 气体回收Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Gas welding 气焊Gasoline 汽油General assembly 总装Glass cotton 玻璃棉Glass fibre 玻璃棉Glass –stem thermometer 玻璃棒温度计Glycol 乙二醇Glycol chiller 乙二醇冷水机组Graphite 石墨Grease oil 润滑油Greasy 润滑油Grill 格栅Grille 通风格栅Grille louver 通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser 格栅式送风口Ground bolt 地脚螺栓HHair felt 油毛毡Halide leak detector 卤素检漏器Halide torch 卤素检漏灯Halide torch lamp 检漏灯Halide torch gas detector 卤素气体检漏器Halogen 卤素Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer 锤Hammering 液击Head tank 压力水箱Heat content 焓Heat convection 热对流Heat-exchange surface 换热面积Heat exchanger 换热器Heat-exchanger coil 换热器盘管Heat of evaporation 蒸发热、汽化热Heat of friction 摩擦热Heat of latent 潜热Heat of sensible 显热Heat-protection material 隔热材料Heat protective material 隔热材料、保温材料Heat pump 热泵Heat-pump air conditioner 热泵空调Heat-transfer surface area 传热面积Heat transmission area 传热面积Heat transmission coefficient 传热系数Heating and ventilating 采暖与通风Heating and ventilating system 采暖与通风系统Heating time 加热时间Heating wire 电热丝Helium 氦Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Helium mass spectrometer 氦质谱检漏仪Hermetic compressor 全封闭压缩机High low water alarm 高低水位报警High-pressure side 高压侧High-pressure controller 高压控制器Home electric appliance 家用电器Home manufacture 国内制造Home market 国内市场Home products 本国产品Horsepower 马力、功率Hot source 热源Household air conditioner 家用空调器Household central air conditioning unit 家用中央空调机Household electrical appliance 家用电器Humidification equipment 加湿设备Humidifier 加湿器、Humidiometer 湿度计Humidity transducer 湿度传感器IIce bank 蓄冰池Ice bank cooler 蓄冰式冷却器Ice bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器Ice bank tank 蓄冰槽Ice blockage 冰塞，冻住Ice chilling equipment 冰蓄冷装置Ice maker 制冰机Ice making machine 制冰机Ice stack 冰堵Ice storage 冰蓄冷，储冰Ice storage air conditioning 冰蓄冷空调Ice storage air conditioning system 冰蓄冷空调系统Ice storage chiller unit 蓄冰冷水机组Iced tea 冰茶Ideal cycle 理想循环，理论循环Import trader 进口商Inch size 英制尺寸Index number 指数Indication range 指示范围Indifferent gas 惰性气体Indirect action 间接作用Indirect controlled system 间接控制系统Indirect controlledvariable 间接控制变量Indirect cost 间接成本Indirect effect 间接效应Indirect expense 间接费用Indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外设计参数Indoor climate 室内气候Indoor conditions 室内条件Indoor environment 室内环境Indoor equipment 室内设备Indoor humidity 室内湿度。
暖通术语中英文对照表
AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent吸声材料（100）absorber吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机（84）access door检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity吸声系数（100）actual density真密度（44）actuating element执行机构（94）actuator执行机构（94）adaptive control system自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force高度附加率（19）additional heat loss风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿（66）adsorbate吸附质（49）adsorbent吸附剂（49）adsorber吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声（98）aerosol气溶胶（43）air balance风量平衡（35）air changes换气次数（35）air channel风道（51）air cleanliness空气洁净度（104）air collector集气罐（31）air conditioning空气调节（59）air conditioning condition空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler空气冷却器（74）air curtain空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution气流组织（68）air distributor空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct风管、风道（51）air filter空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room空气调节机房（59）air header集合管（52）air humidity空气湿度（2）air inlet风口（54）air intake进风口（41）air manifold集合管（52）air opening风口（54）air pollutant空气污染物（51）air pollution大气污染（50）air preheater空气预热器（73）air return method回风方式（70）air return mode回风方式（70）air return through corridor走廊回风（70）air space空气间层（15）air supply method送风方式（69）air supply mode送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量（69）air temperature空气温度（2）air through tunnel地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio气布比（48）air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速（4）air vent放气阀（31）air-water systen空气—水系统（64）airborne particles大气尘（43）air hater空气加热器（29）airspace空气间层（15）alarm signal报警信号（90）ail-air system全空气系统（63）all-water system全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise环境噪声（97）ammonia氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude振幅（100）anergy@（77）angle of repose安息角（44）ange of slide滑动角（44）angle scale热湿比（67）angle valve角阀（31）annual [value]历年值（3）annual coldest month历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month历年最热月（3）anticorrosive缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point机器露点（67）apparent density堆积密度（45）aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure大气压力（6atmospheric stability大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence大气湍流（50）automatic control自动控制（86）automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent自动放气阀（32）available pressure资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度（60）axial fan轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return余压回水（15）background noise背景噪声（98）back plate挡风板（39）bag filler袋式除尘器（57）baghouse袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure大气压力（6）basic heat loss基本耗热量（18）hend muffler消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature黑球温度（2）blow off pipe排污管（23）blowdown排污管（23）boiler锅炉（27）boiller house锅炉房（14）boiler plant锅炉房（14）boiler room锅炉房（14）booster加压泵（29）branch支管（22）branch duct(通风) 支管（51）branch pipe支管（22）building envelope围护结构（15）building flow zones建筑气流区（37）building heating entry热力入口（15）bulk density堆积密度（45）bushing补心（24）butterfly damper蝶阀（52）by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube毛细管（84）capture velocity控制风速（43）capture velocity外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle串级调节系统（92）cascade control system铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating集中采暖（11）central ventilation system新风系统（64）centralized control集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan离心式通风机（55）check damper(通风〕止回阀（53）check valve止回阀（31）chilled water冷水（76）chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney(排气〕烟囱（50）circuit环路（24）circulating fan风扇（55）circulating pipe循环管（23）circulating pump循环泵（29）clean room洁净室（104）cleaning hole清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening清扫孔（54）clogging capacity容尘量（47）close nipple长丝（24）closed booth大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control闭环控制（87）closed return闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil盘管（74）collection efficiency除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节（59）common section共同段（25）compensator补偿器（31）components(通风〕部件（52）compression压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating集中采暖（11）concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe凝结水管（22）condensate pump凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank凝结水箱（28）condensation冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝（49）condenser冷凝器（82）condensing pressure冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature冷凝温度（75）condensing unit压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone空气调节区（59）conical cowl锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous heating连续采暖（11）contour zone稳定气流区（38）control device控制装置（86）control panel控制屏（95）control valve调节阀（95）control velocity控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant调节对象（86）controlled variable被控参数（86）controller调节器（94）convection heating对流采暖（12）convector对流散热器（29）cooling降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain冷风幕（74）cooling coil冷盘管（74）cooling coil section冷却段（72）cooling load from heat传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature冷负荷温度（62）cooling system降温系统（40）cooling tower冷却塔（83）cooling unit冷风机组（56）cooling water冷却水（76）correcting element调节机构（95）correcting unit执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂（78）coupling管接头（23）cowl伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准（98）cross fan四通（24）crross-flow fan贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation穿堂风（37）cut diameter分割粒径（47）cyclone旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range日较差（6）damping factot衰减倍数（17）data scaning巡回检测（90）days of heating period采暖期天数（9）deafener消声器（99）decibel(dB)分贝（96）degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling过冷度（79）degree of superheat过热度（80）dehumidification减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle真密度（44）derivative time微分时间（89）design conditions计算参数（2）desorption解吸（49）detecting element检测元件（93）detention period延迟时间（18）deviation偏差（87）dew-point temperature露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply散流器（54）diffuser air supply散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽 水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻（17）economic velocity经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth折算长度（25）effective stack height烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference送风温差（70）ejector喷射器（85）ejetor弯头（24）elbow电加热器（73）electric heater电加热段（71）electric panel heating电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器（57）eliminator挡水板（74）emergency ventilation事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system事故通风系统（40）emission concentration排放浓度（51）enclosed hood密闭罩（42）enthalpy焓（76）enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation全面通风（33）entropy熵（76）environmental noise环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator蒸发器（83）excess heat余热（35）excess pressure余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）cxergy@（76）exhaust air rate排风量（35）exhaust fan排风机（41）exhaust fan room排风机室（41）exhaust hood局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet吸风口（54）exhaust opening吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet风口（54）exhaust outlet排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure密闭罩（42）exit排风口（54）expansion膨胀（79）expansion pipe膨胀管（23）explosion proofing防爆（36）expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector袋式除尘器（57）face tube皮托管（103）face velocity罩口风速（42）fan通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit风机盘管机组（72）fan house通风机室（41）fan room通风机室（41）fan section风机段（72）feed-forward control前馈控制（91）feedback反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency过滤效率（47）fillter section过滤段（71）filltration velocity过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper防火阀（53）fire prevention防火（36）fire protection防火（36）fire-resisting damper防火阀（53）fittings(通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control定值调节（91）fixed support固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion热力燃烧（48）flash gas闪发气体（78）flash steam二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct软管（52）flexible joint柔性接头（52）float type steam trap浮球式疏水器（32）float valve浮球阀（31）floating control无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system随动系统（92）forced ventilation机械通风（33）forward flow zone射流区（69）foul gas不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率（47）free jet自由射流（68）free sillica游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅（43）freon氟利昂（77）frequency interval频程（97）frequency of wind direction风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit新风机组（71）resh air requirement新风量（67）friction factor摩擦系数（25）friction loss摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance摩擦阻力（25）fume烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood排风柜（42）fumes烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation总辐射（10）grade efficiency分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator沉降室（56）ground-level concentration落地浓度（51）guide vane导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计（102）hand pump手摇泵（29）harmful gas andvapo[u]有害气体（48）harmful substance有害物质（35）header分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture热湿交换（67）transfer热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient导热系数（16）heat conductivity导热系数（16）heat distributing network热网（15）heat emitter散热器（29）heat endurance热稳定性（17）heat exchanger换热器（27）heat flowmeter热流计（103）heat flow rate热流量（16）heat gain from lighting设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant人体散热量（61）heat insulating window保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag延迟时间（18）heat loss耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷（80）heat pipe热管（74）heat pump热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release散热量（38）heat resistance热阻（16）heat screen隔热屏（39）heat shield隔热屏（39）heat source热源（13）heat storage蓄热（61）heat storage capacity蓄热特性（61）heat supply供热（14）heat supply network热网（15）heat transfer传热（15）heat transmission传热（15）heat wheel转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪（103）heating采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance采暖设备（27）heating coil热盘管（74）heating coil section加热段（71）heating equipment采暖设备（27）heating load热负荷（19）heating medium热媒（13）heating medium parameter热媒参数（14）heating pipeline采暖管道（22）heating system采暖系统（20）heavy work重作业（105）high-frequency noise高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating高温热水采暖（12）hood局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating热风采暖（12）hot air heating system热风采暖系统（20）hot shop热车间（39）hot water boiler热水锅炉（27）hot water heating热水采暖（11）hot water system热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe热水管（22）hot workshop热车间（39）hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度（60）humidification加湿（66）humidifier加湿器（72）humididier section加湿段（71）humidistat恒湿器（94）humidity ratio含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube皮托管（103）impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper斜插板阀（53）index circuit最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit诱导器（72）inductive ventilation诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation工业通风（33）inertial dust separator惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力（47）imput variable输入量（89）insulating layer保温层（105）integral enclosure整体密闭罩（42）integral time积分时间（89）interlock protection联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal定期除灰（48）intermittent heating间歇采暖（11）inversion layer逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy等焓线（66）isobume等湿线（66）isolator隔振器（101）isotherm等温线（66）isothermal humidification等温加湿（67）isothermal jet等温射流（68）Jjet射流（68）jet axial velocity射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section管段长度（25）light work轻作业（105）limit deflection极限压缩量（101）limit switch限位开关（95）limiting velocity极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计（103）liquid receiver贮液器（84lithium bromide溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern负荷特性（62）local air conditioning局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风（34）local exhaust system局部排风系统（40）local heating局部采暖（11）local relief局部送风（34）local relief system局部送风系统（40）local resistance局部阻力（25）local solartime地方太阳时（10）local ventilation局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control就地控制（91）loop环路（24）louver百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe总管、干管（22）make-up water pump补给水泵（28）manual control手动控制（91）mass concentration质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温（湿）度（6）mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温（湿）度（5）mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿（湿）度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度（7）mean relative humidity平均风速（7）emchanical air supply system机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘（46）combined dust removal机械式风速仪（103）mechanical anemometer机械除尘（46）mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation机械通风（33）media velocity过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise中频噪声（98）middle work中作业（105）midfeed system中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻（17）mist雾（44）mixing box section混合段（71）modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air湿空气（65）moisture excess余湿（35）moisure gain散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量（61）motorized valve电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic)电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support活动支架（24）muffler消声器（99）muffler section消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统（92）multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system自然排风系统（37）natural freguency固有频率（100）natural ventilation自然通风（33）NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback负反馈（86）neutral level中和界（39）neutral pressure level中和界（39）neutral zone中和界（39）noise噪声（97）noise control噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jet非等温射流（68）nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀（53）normal coldest month止回阀（31）normal coldest month累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months累年最冷三个月（3）normals累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风（69）number concentration计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave倍频程（97）1/3 octave倍频程（97）octave band倍频程（97）oil cooler油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band倍频程（97）on-of control双位调节（88）open loop control开环控制（86）open return开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank开式水箱（28）operating pressure工作压力（27）operating range作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply有组织进风（33）organized exhaust有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity出口风速（70）out put variable输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数（16）ouvrflow pipe溢流管（23）overheat steam过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages滑动平均（4）overshoot超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column填料塔（58）packed tower填料塔（58）panel heating辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性（90）parameter detection参数检测（90）part通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力（6）particle粒子（44）particle counter粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration计数浓度（36）particle size粒径（44）particle size distribution粒径分布（44）particulate粒子（44）particulate collector除尘器（56）particulates大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct通过式风管（52）penetration rate穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children群集系数（62）and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging定期除灰（48）piece(通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings管道配件（23）pipe radiator光面管散热器（29）pipe section管段（25）pipe coil光面管放热器（29）pitot tube皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger板式换热器（73）plenum chamber静压箱（74）plenum space稳压层（70）plug丝堵（24）plume烟羽（50）plume rise height烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying气力输送（46）pueumatic transport气力输送（46）pneumatic valve气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器（94）positioner定位器（95）positive feedback正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge压力表（103）pressure of steam supply供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve减压阀（31）pressure relief device泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve安全阀（31）pressure thermometer压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system新风系统（64）primary retirn air一次回风（68）process air conditioning工艺性空气调节（59）program control程序控制（91）proportional band比例带（89）proportional control比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart声级计（104）pulvation action干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood焓湿图（65）pulvation action尘化作用（45）push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity辐射强度（4）sadiation intensity辐射强度（4）radiator散热器（29）radiator heating散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量（75）rcactive muffler抗性消声器（99）receiver贮液器（84）receiving hood接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer自记温度计（102）reducing coupling异径管接头（24）reducing valve减压阀（31）reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘（45）refrigerant制冷剂（77）[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数（76）refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机（81）refrigerating cycle制冷循环（79）refrigerating effect制冷量（75）refrigerating engineering制冷工程（75）refrigerating machine制冷机（81）refrigerating medium载冷剂（78）refrigerating planttoom制冷机房（77）refrigerating station制冷机房（77）refrigerating system制冷系统（80）refrigeration 制冷（75）regenerative noise再生噪声（98）register百叶型风口（54）regulator调节器（94）reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统（63）relative humidity相对湿度（3）relay继电器（95）relocity pressure动压（27）remote control遥控（90）resistance of heat transfer传热阻（17）resistance thermometer电阻温度计（93）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistive muffler阻性消声器（99）resistivity比电阻（45）resonance共振（100）resonant frequency共振频率（100）response curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线（87）return air回风（70）return air inlet回风口（70）return branch of radiator散热器回水支管（23）return fan回风机（72）return flow zone回流区（69）return water temperataure回水温度（14）reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环（79）reversed return system同程式系统（20）reversible cycle可逆循环（79）rim exhaust槽边排风罩（42）rim ventilation槽边通风（34）riser立管（22）roof ventilator筒形风帽（52）room absorption房间吸声量（99）。
暖通专业词汇中英文对照
暖通专业词汇中英文对照2007年04月10日星期二下午 02:30暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶title 图名two-speed motor双速电机ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water wide pre.drop水侧压降由热心网友《补充》：air balance 风量平衡air barrel 空气室air blanket 空气夹层air blast 强气流,鼓风,强制通风air blast cooling 吹风式冷却air blast connection pipe 风管air blast freezer 强制通风冻结间air blast freezer tuunel 强制通风冻结隧道air blast freezing 强制通风冻结air blast freezing plant 强制通风冻结装置air bleed hole 排气孔air bleed system 抽气方式air bleeder 放气管air blow aeration 散气式通风air blower 鼓风机air blowing 吹气,空气吹污air blowpipe 吹气管air bottle 压缩空气瓶air box 空气室air brake 空气制动器air breather 通风装置,通风孔rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
课程中英文对照
课程中英文对照机械与能源工程学院04级主干课程(Academic main courses of 04 class for The College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering)装备专业主干课程(Main Courses of Process Equipment and Control Engineering)材料力学 Mechanics Of Material理论力学 Theories Mechanics机械原理 Principle Of Mechanism机械设计 Mechanism Design流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics化工原理 Chemical Engineering Principle计算机应用 The Apply Of Computer过程设备设计 Process Equipment Design过程机械 Process Mechanism控制系统设计 Control System Design机制专业主干课程Main Courses of Mechanical Design Manufacturing and Automation机械设计 mechanical design机械原理 principle of mechanics工程材料 metal materials engineering测试技术 measuring (testing) technology计算机辅助设计与制造 computer aided design and manufacturing液压与气动 hydraulic and air-pressure控制工程基础 control engineering foundation自动化制造系统 automatic manufacturing system机械制造技术基础 machine manufacture foundation数控技术 numerical control technology机电一体化系统设计 mechatronics (integration of mechanics and electronics) system design成型专业主干课程Main Courses of Material Formation and Control Engineering Program材料力学 Mechanics of Materials理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics机械原理 Principle of Mechanics机械设计 Mechanical Designing液压与气动 Hydraulic Transmission控制工程基础 Basis of Control Engineering，机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture高分子材料成型工艺学 High Polymer Material & Processing高分子材料成型机械 high polymer material formation machine高分子材料模具设计 High polymer material models design热能专业主干课程Main Courses of Energy and Power Engineering建环专业主干课程Main Courses of Building Environment and equipment Engineering机械设计 Mechanical design室内给排水 Indoor Water System建筑节能 Building Energy Conservation建筑环境学 Construction Environment工程热力学 Thermodynamic Engineering传热学 Heat transfer工程流体力学 Engineering Fluid Dynamics锅炉及锅炉房设备 Boilers and boiler room equipment供热工程 Heating Project制冷技术 Refrigeration Technology热质交换原理 Heat and Mass Transfer Principle空调工程 Air conditioning works工业通风 Industrial Ventilation建筑智能化控制 Building Intelligent Control测试原理 Test Principle燃气输配 Gas Transmission and Distribution储运专业主干课程Main Courses of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 高等数学 Advanced Mathematics理论力学 Theories Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics Of Material流体力学 Fluid Mechanics机械技术 Mechanism Technology化工技术 Chemical TechnologyCAD CADPro/E制图 Pro/E石油炼制 Petroleum Refine管道设计 Tube design物理化学 Physic Chemistry传热学 Engineering Thermodynamics科技英语 Professional English生物物理学Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言C LanguageCAD 概论Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论Plate Theory板壳力学Plate Mechanics半波实验Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料Semiconductor Materials半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论Semiconductive Theory半导体器件Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device半导体物理Semiconductor Physics半导体专业Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学Film Optics报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing泵与风机Pumps and Fans泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计Graduation Thesis编译方法Methods of Compiling编译技术Technique of Compiling编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & Neo- Ro表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials并行算法Parallel Algorithmic波谱学Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料力学Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理Financial Cost Management财政学Public Finance财政与金融Finance & Banking财政与信贷Finance & Credit操作系统Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing产业经济学Industrial Economy产业组织学Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论Field Theory常微分方程Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用Superconductive & Application超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学Urban Sociology成组技术Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数Abstract Algebra传动概论Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学Heat Transfer传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵Ship Controling船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站Ship Power Station船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment船舶概论Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进Ship Propeling船舶摇摆Ship Swaying船舶阻力Ship Resistance船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology船体结构Ship Structure船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学Ship Vibration创造心理学Creativity Psychology磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati 磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料Magnetic Materials磁性测量Magnetic Measurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量Super-Current Measurement大电源测量Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大学德语College German大学俄语College Russian大学法语College French大学日语College Japanese大学英语College English大学语文College Chinese大众传播学Mass Media代用运放电路Simulated Transmittal Circuit单片机原理Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers单片机原理及应用Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers & Applications 弹性力学Theory of Elastic Mechanics当代国际关系Contemporary International Relationship当代国外社会思维评价Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought 当代文学Contemporary Literature当代文学专题Topics on Contemporary Literature当代西方哲学Contemporary Western Philosophy当代戏剧与电影Contemporary Drama & Films党史History of the Party导波光学Wave Guiding Optics等离子体工程Plasma Engineering低频电子线路Low Frequency Electric Circuit低温传热学Cryo Conduction低温固体物理Cryo Solid Physics低温技术原理与装置Fundamentals of Cryo Technology & Equipment低温技术中的微机原理Priciples of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温绝热Cryo Heat Insulation低温气体制冷机Cryo Gas Refrigerator低温热管Cryo Heat Tube低温设备Cryo Equipment低温生物冻干技术Biological Cryo Freezing Drying Technology低温实验技术Cryo Experimentation Technology低温物理导论Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概论Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概念Cryo Physic Concepts低温仪表及测试Cryo Meters & Measurement低温原理Cryo Fundamentals低温中的微机应用Application of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温装置Cryo Equipment低噪声电子电路Low-Noise Electric Circuit低噪声电子设计Low-Noise Electronic Designing低噪声放大与弱检Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测Detection of Low Noise & Weak Signals地理Geography第二次世界大战史History of World War II电测量技术Electric Measurement Technology电厂计算机控制系统Computer Control System in Power Plants电磁测量实验技术Electromagnetic Measurement Experiment & Technology 电磁场计算机Electromagnetic Field Computers电磁场理论Theory of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场数值计算Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology电磁场中的数值方法Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields电磁场中的数值计算Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields电磁学Electromagnetics电动力学Electrodynamics电镀Plating电分析化学Electro-Analytical Chemistry电工测试技术基础Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering电工产品学Electrotechnical Products电工电子技术基础Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工基础Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础理论Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础实验Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering电工技术Electrotechnics电工技术基础Fundamentals of Electrotechnics电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice电工实验技术基础Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering电工学Electrical Engineering电工与电机控制Electrical Engineering & Motor Control电弧电接触Electrical Arc Contact电弧焊及电渣焊Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding电化学测试技术Electrochemical Measurement Technology电化学工程Electrochemical Engineering电化学工艺学Electrochemical Technology电机测试技术Motor Measuring Technology电机电磁场的分析与计算Analysis & Calculation of Electrical Motor & Electromagnetic Fields电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply电机课程设计Course Exercise in Electric Engine电机绕组理论Theory of Motor Winding电机绕组理论及应用Theory & Application of Motor Winding电机设计Design of Electrical Motor电机瞬变过程Electrical Motor Change Processes电机学Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机Electrical Machinery Control & Technology电机与拖动Electrical Machinery & Towage电机原理Principle of Electric Engine电机原理与拖动Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage电机专题Lectures on Electric Engine电接触与电弧Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc电介质物理Dielectric Physics电镜Electronic Speculum电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术及实验Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments电路分析基础Basis of Circuit Analysis电路分析基础实验Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路分析实验Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路和电子技术Circuit and Electronic Technique电路理论Theory of Circuit电路理论基础Fundamental Theory of Circuit电路理论实验Experiments in Theory of Circuct电路设计与测试技术Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology电器学Electrical Appliances电器与控制Electrical Appliances & Control电气控制技术Electrical Control Technology电视接收技术Television Reception Technology电视节目Television Porgrams电视节目制作Television Porgram Designing电视新技术New Television Technology电视原理Principles of Television电网调度自动化Automation of Electric Network Management电影艺术Art of Film Making电站微机检测控制Computerized Measurement & Control of Power Statio电子材料与元件测试技术Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件测量Electronic Material and Element Measurement电子测量与实验技术Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment电子测试Electronic Testing电子测试技术Electronic Testing Technology电子测试技术与实验Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子机械运动控制技术Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control 电子技术Technology of Electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement 电子技术基础Basic Electronic Technology电子技术基础与实验Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment电子技术课程设计Course Exercise in Electronic Technology电子技术实验Experiment in Electronic Technology电子理论实验Experiment in Electronic Theory电子显微分析Electronic Micro-Analysis电子显微镜Electronic Microscope电子线路Electronic Circuit电子线路设计与测试技术Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuit电子照相技术Electronic Photographing Technology雕塑艺术欣赏Appreciation of Sculptural Art调节装置Regulation Equipment动态规划Dynamic Programming动态无损检测Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement动态信号分析与仪器Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus锻压工艺Forging Technology锻压机械液压传动Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery锻压加热设备Forging Heating Equipment锻压设备专题Lectures on Forging Press Equipments锻压系统动力学Dynamics of Forging System锻造工艺Forging Technology断裂力学Fracture Mechanics对外贸易概论Introduction to International Trade多层网络方法Multi-Layer Network Technology多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method多项距阵Multi-Nominal Matrix多元统计分析Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis发电厂Power Plant发电厂电气部分Electric Elements of Power Plants法律基础Fundamentals of Law法学概论An Introduction to Science of Law法学基础Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译Translation翻译理论与技巧Theory & Skills of Translation泛函分析Functional Analysis房屋建筑学Architectural Design & Construction非电量测量Non-Electricity Measurement非金属材料Non-Metal Materials非线性采样系统Non-Linear Sampling System非线性光学Non-Linear Optics非线性规划Non-Linear Programming非线性振荡Non-Linear Ocsillation非线性振动Non-Linear Vibration沸腾燃烧Boiling Combustion分析化学Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验Analytical Chemistry Experiment分析力学Analytical Mechanics风机调节Fan Regulation风机调节.使用.运转Regulation,Application & Operation of Fans风机三元流动理论与设计Tri-Variate Movement Theory & Design of Fans风能利用Wind Power Utilization腐蚀电化学实验Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry复变函数Complex Variables Functions复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformation 复合材料力学Compound Material Mechanics傅里叶光学Fourier Optics概率论Probability Theory概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process钢笔画Pen Drawing钢的热处理Heat-Treatment of Steel钢结构Steel Structure钢筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure钢砼结构Reinforced Concrete Structure高层建筑基础设计Designing bases of High Rising Buildings高层建筑结构设计Designing Structures of High Rising Buildings高等材料力学Advanced Material Mechanics高等代数Advanced Algebra高等教育管理Higher Education Management高等教育史History of Higher Education高等教育学Higher Education高等数学Advanced Mathematics高电压技术High-Voltage Technology高电压测试技术High-Voltage Test Technology高分子材料High Polymer Material高分子材料及加工High Polymer Material & Porcessing高分子化学High Polymer Chemistry高分子化学实验High Polymer Chemistry Experiment高分子物理High Polymer Physics高分子物理实验High Polymer Physics Experiment高级英语听说Advanced English Listening & Speaking高能密束焊High Energy-Dense Beam Welding高频电路High-Frenquency Circuit高频电子技术High-Frenquency Electronic Technology高频电子线路High-Frenquency Electronic Circuit高压测量技术High-Voltage Measurement Technology高压测试技术High-Voltage Testing Technology高压电场的数值计算Numerical Calculation in High-Voltage Electronic Field 高压电器High-Voltage Electrical Appliances高压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation高压实验High-Voltage Experimentation高压试验技术High-Voltage Experimentation Technology工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料及热处理Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学Engineering Materials工程测量Engineering Surveying工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学Engineering Dynamics工程概论Introduction to Engineering工程概预算Project Budget工程经济学Engineering Economics工程静力学Engineering Statics工程力学Engineering Mechanics工程热力学Engineering Thermodynamics工程项目评估Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理Engineering Cost Management工程制图Graphing of Engineering工业分析Industrial Analysis工业锅炉Industrial Boiler工业会计学Industrial Accounting工业机器人Industrial Robot工业技术基础Basic Industrial Technology工业建筑设计原理Principles of Industrial Building Design工业经济理论Industrial Economic Theory工业经济学Industrial Economics工业企业财务管理Industrial Enterprise Financial Management工业企业财务会计Accounting in Industrial Enterprises工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management工业企业经营管理Industrial Enterprise Adminstrative Management 工业社会学Industrial Sociology工业心理学Industrial Psychology工业窑炉Industrial Stoves工艺过程自动化Technics Process Automation公差Common Difference公差技术测量Technical Measurement with Common Difference公差与配合Common Difference & Cooperation公共关系学Public Relations公文写作Document Writing古代汉语Ancient Chinese古典文学作品选读Selected Readings in Classical Literature固体激光Solid State Laser固体激光器件Solid Laser Elements固体激光与电源Solid State Laser & Power Unit固体物理Solid State Physics管理概论Introduction to Management管理经济学Management Economics管理数学Management Mathematics管理系统模拟Management System Simulation管理心理学Management Psychology管理信息系统Management Information Systems光波导理论Light Wave Guide Theory光电技术Photoelectric Technology光电信号处理Photoelectric Signal Processing光电信号与系统分析Photoelectric Signal & Systematic Analysis光辐射探测技术Ray Radiation Detection Technology光谱Spectrum光谱分析Spectral Analysis光谱学Spectroscopy光纤传感Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器基础Fundamentals of Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器及应用Fibre Optical Sensors & Applications光纤光学课程设计Course Design of Fibre Optical光纤技术实验Experiments in Fibre Optical Technology光纤通信基础Basis of Fibre Optical Communication光学Optics光学测量Optical Measurement光学分析法Optical Analysis Method光学计量仪器设计Optical Instrument Gauge Designing光学检测Optical Detection光学设计Optical Design光学信息导论Introduction of Optical Infomation光学仪器设计Optical Instrument Designing光学仪器与计量仪器设计Optical Instrument & Gauge Instrument Designing 光学仪器装配与校正Optical Instrument Installation & Adjustment广播编辑学Broadcast Editing广播新闻Broadcast Journalism广播新闻采写Broadcast Journalism Collection & Composition广告学Advertisement锅炉燃烧理论Theory of Boiler Combustion锅炉热交换传热强化Boiler Heat Exchange,Condction & Intensification锅炉原理Principles of Boiler国际金融International Finance国际经济法International Economic Law国际贸易International Trade国际贸易地理International Trade Geography国际贸易实务International Trade Affairs国际市场学International Marketing国际市场营销International Marketing国民经济计划National Economical Planning国外社会学理论Overseas Theories of Sociology过程(控制)调节装置Process(Control) Adjustment Device过程调节系统Process Adjustment System过程控制Process Control过程控制系统Process Control System海洋测量Ocean Surveying海洋工程概论Introduction to Ocean Engineering函数分析Functional Analysis焊接方法Welding Method焊接方法及设备Welding Method & Equipment焊接检验Welding Testing焊接结构Welding Structure焊接金相Welding Fractography焊接金相分析Welding Fractography Analysis焊接冶金Welding Metallurgy焊接原理Fundamentals of Welding焊接原理及工艺Fundamentals of Welding & Technology焊接自动化Automation of Welding汉语Chinese汉语与写作Chinese & Composition汉语语法研究Research on Chinese Grammar汉字信息处理技术Technology of Chinese Information Processing毫微秒脉冲技术Millimicrosecond Pusle Technique核动力技术Nuclear Power Technology合唱与指挥Chorus & Conduction合金钢Alloy Steel宏观经济学Macro-Economics宏微观经济学Macro Micro Economics红外CCD Infrared CCD红外电荷耦合器Infrared Electric Charge Coupler红外探测器Infrared Detectors红外物理Infrared Physics红外物理与技术Infrared Physics & Technology红外系统Infrared System红外系统电信号处理Processing Electric Signals from Infrared Systems厚薄膜集成电路Thick & Thin Film Integrated Circuit弧焊电源Arc Welding Power弧焊原理Arc Welding Principles互换性技术测量基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性技术测量Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量Elementary Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量实验Experiment of Exchangeability Measurement Technology 画法几何及机械制图Descriptive Geometry & Mechanical Graphing画法几何与阴影透视Descriptive Geometry,Shadow and Perspective化工基础Elementary Chemical Industry化工仪表与自动化Chemical Meters & Automation化工原理Principles of Chemical Industry化学Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering化学分离Chemical Decomposition化学工程基础Elementary Chemical Engineering化学计量学Chemical Measurement化学文献Chemical Literature化学文献及查阅方法Chemical Literature & Consulting Method化学粘结剂Chemical Felter环境保护理论基础Basic Theory of Environmental Protection环境化学Environomental Chemistry环境行为概论Introduction to Environmental Behavior换热器Thermal Transducer回旧分析与试验设计Tempering Analysis and Experiment Design回转式压缩机Rotary Compressor回转压缩机数学模型Mathematical Modeling of Rotary Compressors会计学Accountancy会计与财务分析Accountancy & Financial Analysis会计与设备分析Accountancy & Equipment Analysis会计原理及外贸会计Principles of Accountancy & Foreign Trade Accountancy 会计原理与工业会计Principles of Accountancy & Industrial Accountancy活力学Energy Theory活塞膨胀机Piston Expander活塞式制冷压缩机Piston Refrigerant Compreessor活塞式压缩机Piston Compressor活塞式压缩机基础设计Basic Design of Piston Compressor活塞压缩机结构强度Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor活赛压机气流脉动Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor货币银行学Currency Banking基本电路理论Basis Theory of Circuit基础写作Fundamental Course of Composition机床电路Machine Tool Circuit机床电器Machine Tool Electric Appliance机床电气控制Electrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计Machine Tool design机床数字控制Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动Mechanical & Electrical Transmission机电传动控制Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control机电耦合系统Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems机电一体化Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学Structuring机器人Robot机器人控制技术Robot Control Technology机械产品学Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性Mechanical Reliability机械零件Mechanical Elements机械零件设计Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design机械零件设计基础Basis of Machinery Elements Design机械设计Mechanical Designing机械设计基础Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构Mechanical Information Transmission Device机械原理Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件Mechanism & Machinery机械原理及机械设计Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements机械原理与机械设计Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design机械噪声控制Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing (Meta 机械制造系统自动化Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System机械制造中计算机控制Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture机制工艺及夹具Mechanical Technology and Clamps积分变换Integral Transformation积分变换及数理方程Integral Transformation & Mathematical Equations积分变换控制工程Integral Transformation Control Engineering积分变换与动力工程Integral Transforms & Dynamic Engineering激光电源Laser Power Devices激光焊Laser Welding激光基础Basis of Laser激光技术Laser Technology激光加工Laser Processing激光器件Laser Devices激光器件与电源Laser Devices & Power Source激光原理Principles of Laser激光原理与技术Laser Principles & Technology极限分析Limit Analysis集合论与代数结构Set Theory & Algebraical Structure技术管理Technological Management技术经济Technological Economy技术经济学Technological Economics技术市场学Technological Marketing计量经济学Measure Economics计算方法Computational Method计算机导论Introduction to Computers计算机导论与实践Introduction to Computers & Practice计算机辅助设计CAD计算机辅助设计与仿真Computer Aided Design & Imitation 计算机辅助语言教学Computer-Aided Language Teaching计算机辅助制造Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机概论Introduction to Computers计算机绘图Computer Graphics计算机基础Basis of Computer Engineering计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology计算机接口与通讯Computer Interface & Communication计算机局域网Regional Network of Computers计算机控制Computer Controling计算机设计自动化Automation of Computer Design计算机实践Computer Practice计算机数据库Computer Database计算机算法基础Basis of Computer Algorithm计算机图形显示Computer Graphic Demonstration计算机图形学Computer Graphics计算机网络Computer Networks计算机系统结构Computer Architecture计算机语言处理Computer Language Processing计算机原理Principle of Computer Engineering计算机在化学中的应用Application of Computer in Chemistry 计算机组成原理Principles of Computer Composition计算力学Computational Mechanics计算力学基础Basis of Computational Mechanics计算流体Fluid Computation继电保护新技术New Technology of Relay Protection继电保护原理Principles of Relay Protection继电保护运行Relay-Protected Operation检测技术Measurement Technique检测系统动力学Detection System Dynamics检测与控制Detection & Controling简明社会学Concise Sociology简明世界史Brief World History减振设计Vibration Absorption Designing渐近方法Asymptotical Method建筑材料Building Materials建筑初步Elementary Architecture建筑防火Building Fire Protection建筑概论Introduction to Architecture建筑构造Architectural Construction建筑结构Architectural Structure建筑结构抗震设计Anti-quake Architectural Structure Design建筑经济与企业管理Architectural Economy & Enterprise Management 建筑力学Architectural Mechanics建筑名作欣赏Appreciation of Architectural Works建筑入门Elementary Architecture建筑摄影Architectural Photographing建筑设备Architectural Equipment建筑设计Architectural Design建筑施工Construction Technology建筑绘画Architectural Drawing建筑物理Architecural Physics建筑制图Architectural Graphing胶体化学Colloid Chemistry交流调速系统Alternating Current Governor System教育心理学Pedagogic Psychology接口与控制器Interface and Controler接口与通讯Interface and Communication结构程序设计Structural Program Designing结构动力学Structural Dynamics结构化学Structural Chemistry结构检验Structural Testing结构力学Structural Mechanics结构素描Structure Sketching结构塑性分析Structural Plasticity Analysis结构稳定Stability Analysis of Structures结构先进技术Advanced Structuring Technology结构优化理论Optimal Structure Theory结构优化设计Optimal Structure Designing解析几何Analytic Geometry介质波导Medium Wave Guide介质测量Medium Measurement介质光学Medium Optics金属X射线学Metal X-Ray Analysis金属材料焊接Metal Material Welding金属材料学Metal Material Science金属材料与热处理Metal Material & Heat Treatment金属腐蚀与保护Metal Erosion & Protection金属腐蚀原理Principles of Metal Erosion金属工艺学Metal Technics金属焊接性基础Elementary Metal Weldability。
（完整版）《工程热力学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
（完整版）《⼯程热⼒学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表《⼯程热⼒学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表thermodynamics热⼒学heat热work功irreversible process不可逆过程energylaw of energy conservation能量守恒定律temperature 温度thermal equilibrium热平衡Zeroth law of thermodynamics热⼒学第零定律temperature scale温标thermometer温度计thermodynamics scale of temperature 热⼒学温标density密度mass质量pressure压⼒gauge pressure表压absolute pressure绝对压⼒system系统boundary边界surrounding外界closed system闭⼝系统open system开⼝系统quantity of state状态参数process过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程quasistatic process准静态过程isovolumetric process定容过程adiabatic process绝热过程isothermal process定温过程polytrophic process多变过程P-V diagram P-V 图absolute work 绝对功technical work技术功kinetic energy动能potential energy势能internal energy内能specific internal energy⽐内能specific heat capacity⽐热容constant volume specific heat capacity定容⽐热容constant pressure specific heat capacity定压⽐热容flow energy流动能enthalpy焓specific enthalpy⽐焓latent heat潜热sensible heat显热law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律first law of thermodynamics热⼒学第⼀定律nozzle喷管heat engine热机perpetual-motion machine of first kind第⼀类永动机ideal gas理想⽓体imperfect gas⾮理想⽓体equation of state状态⽅程式universal gas constant通⽤⽓体常数ratio of specific heat capacity⽐热容⽐Joule-Thomson effect焦⽿－汤姆逊效应partial pressure分压⼒Dalton”s law道尔顿定律humidity湿度dry air⼲空⽓absolute humidity 绝对湿度saturated steam pressure饱和蒸汽压relative humidity相对湿度dew point露点cycle循环reciprocating engine往复式发动机bottom dead center下⽌点top dead center 上⽌点thermal efficiency热效率refrigerator制冷机heat pump热泵72 irreversibility不可逆性second law of thermodynamic热⼒学第⼆定律Clausius statement克劳修斯表述Kelven-Plank statement 开尔⽂－普朗克表述perpetual-motion machine of second kind第⼆类永动机isenthalpic process定焓过程Carnot cycle卡诺循环Clausius integral克劳修斯积分Clausius inequality克劳修斯不等式entropy熵absolute entropy绝对熵principle of the increase of entropy熵增原理T-S diagram T-S图real gas实际⽓体steam蒸汽boiling 沸腾evaporation汽化saturation pressure饱和压⼒wet saturated steam 湿蒸汽convergent nozzle渐缩喷管critical pressure临界压⼒Mach number马赫数compression ignition engine压缩点⽕发动机Diesel cycle狄赛尔循环combined cycle混合加热循环gas turbine燃⽓轮机steam prime mover蒸汽原动机boiler锅炉《传热学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表heat transfer热传递heat conduction导热convection对流natural convection⾃然对流free convection ⾃由对流forced convection 强制对流heat transfer by convection对流换热phase change 相变evaporation蒸发boiling沸腾condensation凝结melting融化solidification凝固thermal radiation热辐射temperature field温度场steady-state conduction稳态温度场transient conduction⾮稳态温度场temperature gradient 温度梯度isotherms 等温线cartesian coordinates直⾓坐标系heat flux热流密度⽮量Fourier’s law导热基本定律heat Diffusion Equation导热微分⽅程式initial conditions初始条件boundary conditions边界条件thermal contact resistance接触热阻isothermal place等温⾯heat transfer rate热流量heat flux lines热流线heat flux热流密度thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散率heat transfer coefficient换热系数thermal resistance热阻thermal resistance of fouling污垢热阻overall thermal resistance总热阻overall coefficient of heat transfer传热系数convection heat transfer对流换热dimensional analysis量纲分析boundary layer边界层analysis of the order of magnitude in boundary layer边界层的数量级分析boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分⽅程boundary layer differential equation边界层微分⽅程boundary grid point边界节点boundary layer condition边界条件turbulent flow湍流Nusselt number努谢尔特数Reynolds number 雷诺数Prandtl number普朗特数Grashof number 格拉晓夫数external flow外部流动flow along a flat plate外掠平板reference temperature定性温度equivalent diameter当量直径boiling heat transfer沸腾换热flow across single tube横掠单管flow across tube bundles横掠管束pool boiling⼤容器沸腾flow boiling流动沸腾forced convection boiling强制对流沸腾subcooled boiling过冷沸腾surface boiling 表⾯沸腾subcool temperature过冷温度saturated boiling饱和沸腾bulx boiling容积沸腾superheat过热度maximum heat flux point最⼤热流密度点nucleation center核化中⼼nucleate boiling核态沸腾burn out烧毁minimum heat flux point最⼩热流密度点film boiling膜态沸腾transition boiling过渡沸腾spheroidal state 球形状态boiling curve沸腾曲线condensation凝结condenser冷凝器film condensation膜状凝结drop-wise condensation珠状凝结mixed condensation 混合凝结radiation heat transfer辐射换热absolute black body 绝对⿊体gray body灰体view factor ⾓系数spectrum 光谱Planck radiation law 普朗克辐射定律Rayleigh formula雷莱公式emissivity辐射率reflectivity 反射⽐emissive power辐射⼒degree of blackness⿊度irradiation投⼊辐射radiosity有效辐射diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse surface漫射表⾯thermal shield 遮热板heat exchanger换热器parallel-flow 顺流counter-flow逆流effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能log-mean temperature difference对数平均温差。
各专业词汇中英对照
A暖风器疏水泵跳闸 A steam air heater drain water pump tripping
B暖风器疏水泵跳闸 B steam air heater drain water pump tripping
一次风机、密封风机系统
一次风机 primary air fan
空预器 Air preheater
暖风器 steam air heater
密封风机 Sealing fan
密封风机轴承温度 Sealing fan bearing temperature
火检冷却风机 Scanner cooling air fan
炉膛压力 Furnace pressure
真空 Vaccum
电流 Current
电压 Voltage
转速 Rotating Speed（Rpm）
无功 Reactive power
厂用电率 Auxiliary Power Consumption Rate
CD层火检报警 CD layer scanner alarm
EF层火检报警 EF layer scanner alarm
分隔屏温度高 Isolating platen temperature high
后屏温度高 rear platen temperatuer high
辅助蒸汽 Auxiliary steam
锅炉二次风系统
煤燃烧器 Coal burner
油燃烧器 Oil burner
Sofa风喷嘴 Sofa air nozzle
上层 Upper layer
《工程热力学》课程简介
1、课程代码
0800793
2、课程名称
计算机辅助设计基础
Basic Principle of Computer-aided Design
3、授课对象
能源动力系统及自动化专业学生
4、学分
2.0
5、修读期
第三学年上学期
6、课程组负责人
于波教授博士；肖惠民讲师博士
7、课程简介
8、实践环节学时与内容或辅助学习活动
9、课程考核
考试
10、指定教材
《火电厂专业英语》、《水能动力工程专业英语》、《流体机械及工程专业英语》
11、参考书目
本专业领域相关英文书刊
12、网上资源
《流体机械原理》课程简介
1、课程代码
0800789
2、课程名称
流体机械原理（流体机械及工程）
Mechanism of Fluid Machinery
《工程热力学》课程简介
1、课程代码
0800874
2、课程名称
工程热力学
Engineering Thermodynamics
3、授课对象
能源动力系统及自动化（热能与动力工程）专业学生
4、学分
3.0
5、修读期
第五学期
6、课程组负责人
杨俊副教授；樊天竟讲师
7、课程简介
工程热力学是热能动力工程专业的一门骨干专业基础课，主要研究热能与机械能之间相互转换的规律，和如何科学地，有效地利用能源，以及实现将热能高效地转变成机械能的方法，该课程的主要内容有热力学第一定律，热力学第二定律，工质热力性质，热力过程豚势和循环的分析方法，能量转的技术等。
12、网上资源
《计算机信息管理基础》课程简介
热动中英文对照
工程热力学中英文对照词汇表AAbsolute entropy绝对熵Absolute pressure绝对压力Absolute temperature绝对温度Absolute zero of temperature绝对零度Adiabatic enthalpy drop绝热焓降Adiabatic exponent绝热指数Adiabatic flame temperature绝热燃烧温度Adiabatic process绝热过程Adiabatic system绝热系Anergy 火无，无用能Atmosphere大气Available energy有用能A vogadro’s hypothesis阿伏伽德罗假说BBinary vapour cycle两气循环B oltzman’s constant玻尔兹曼常数CCarnot cycle卡诺循环Carnot, N.L.S. 卡诺C arnot’s theorem卡诺定理Celsius temperature scale摄氏温标Characteristic function特性函数Chemical equilibrium化学平衡Chemical equilibrium constant化学平衡常数Chemical potential化学势Chemical thermodynamics化学热力学Clapeyron equation克拉贝龙方程Classical thermodynamics经典热力学Clausius-Clapeyron equation克劳修斯-克拉贝龙方程Clausius, R. 克劳修斯1Closed system闭口系Coefficient of performance of refrigerator制冷系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数Coefficient of utilization of thermal energy热能利用系数Combined cycle联合循环Compressibility factor压缩因子Compression ratio of cycle循环压缩比Compression work压缩功Condition of phase equilibrium相平衡条件Condition of stability稳定性条件Conservation of energy能量守恒Conservation of mass质量守恒Control mass控制质量Control surface控制面Control volume控制容积Continuty equation连续性方程Covergent-divergent nozzle缩放喷管Covergent nozzle渐缩喷管Criteria for equilibrium平衡判据Critical point临界点Critical state临界状态Critical flow临界流动Critical pressure ratio临界压力比Cycle循环DDegradation of energy能量贬值Density密度Diesel cycle笛塞尔循环Divergent nozzle渐扩喷管Diffuser扩压管Dissipation of energy能量耗散D olton’s law of partial pressare道尔顿分压定律Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dual cycle混合加热循环2EEffect of dissipation耗散效应Energy能量Engineering atmosphere工程大气压力Engineering thermodynamics工程热力学Enthalpy焓Enthalpy drop焓降Entropy熵Entropy balance equation熵方程Equation of energy for steady flow稳定流动能量方程Equation of state状态方程Equation of state in reduced form对比态方程Equilibrium平衡Equilibrium state平衡状态Ericsson cycle埃尔逊循环Exergy火用Expansion work膨胀功Extensive quantity尺度量FFahrenheit temperature scale华氏温标First law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律Flow work流动功Flux of entropy熵流Free energy自由能Free enthalpy自由焓Free expansion自由膨胀Friction摩擦Force力GGas气体Gas constant气体常数Gauge pressure表压力3Generalized compressibility chart通用压缩因子图Generalized work广义功Generation of entropy熵产G ibbs’ function吉布斯函数G ibbs’ J.W.吉布斯G ibbs’ phase rule吉布斯相律Gravitational potential重力位能HHeat热Heat of combustion燃烧热Heat (enthalpy) of formation生成热（生成焓）Heat of reaction反应热Heat pump热泵Heat source热源Helmhotz function亥姆霍兹函数H ess’ law赫斯定律Humidity湿度IIdeal gas equation of state理想气体状态方程Inequality of Clausius克劳修斯不等式Intensive quantity强度量Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal energy热力学能（内能）Inversion curve转变曲线Inversion temperature转变温度Irreversible cycle不可逆循环Irreversible process不可逆过程Isentropic compressibility绝热压缩系数Isentropic process定熵过程Isobaric process定压过程Isolated system孤立系Isometric process定容过程Isothermal compressibility定温压缩系数4Isothermal process定温过程JJoule, J.P. 焦耳Joule-Thomon effect焦—汤效应KKelvin, L. (Thomson, W.) 开尔文Kinetic energy动能K irchhoff’s law基尔霍夫定律LLatent heat潜热Law of corresponding states对应态定律Law of partial volume分容积定律L e Chatelier’s principle吕—查德里原理Local velocity of sound当地声速Lost available energy有用能损失MMach number马赫数Mass flow rate质量流量Maximum work from chemical reaction反应最大功Maxwell, J.C. 麦克斯韦Maxwell relations麦克斯韦关系M ayer’s formula迈耶公式Mechanical equilibrium力学平衡Metastable equilibrium亚稳定平衡Mixture of gases混合气体Moist air湿空气Moisture content含湿量Molar specific heat摩尔比热NNernst heat theorem奈斯特热定理5Nonequilibrium-thermodynamics非平衡热力学Nozzle喷管OOne dimensional flow一维流动Open system开口系Otto cycle奥托循环PParameter of state状态参数Perfect gas理想气体Perpetual motion engine永动机Perpetual motion engine of the second kind第二类永动机Phase相Polytropic process 多变过程Potential energy位能Power cycle动力循环Pressure压力Principle of increase of entropy熵增原理Process过程Psychrometer chart湿空气焓—湿图Push work推挤功Pure substance纯物质QQuantity of refrigeration制冷量Quality of vapor-liquid mixture, Dryness干度Quasi-equilibrium process准平衡过程Quasi-static process准静态过程RRankine cycle朗肯循环Ratio of pressure of cycle循环增压比Real gas实际气体Reduced parameter对比参数6Refrigerant制冷剂Refrigeration cycle制冷循环Refrigerator制冷机Regenerative cycle回热循环Reheated cycle再热循环Relative humidity相对湿度Revesed Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环Reversed cycle逆循环Reversible cycle可逆循环Reversible process可逆过程SSaturated air饱和空气Saturation pressure饱和压力Saturation state饱和状态Saturation tempperature饱和温度Saturated vapor饱和蒸汽Saturated water饱和水Second law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律Simple compressible system简单可压缩系Sink冷源Specific heat比热容Specific heat at constant pressure定压比热容Specific heat at constant volume定容比热容Specific humidity绝对湿度Specific volume比体积Stable equilibrium稳定平衡Stagnation enthalpy滞止焓Standard atmosphere标准大气压力Standard enthalpy of formation标准生成焓Standard state标准状况State状态State postulate状态公理Statistical thermodynamics统计热力学7Steady flow稳定流动Steam水蒸汽Subsonic亚声速Superheated steam过热蒸汽Supersonic超声速TTemperature温度Temperature of dew-point露点温度Temperature scale温度标尺Technical work技术功Theoretical flame temperature理论燃烧温度Thermal coefficient热系数Thermal efficiency热效率Thermal equilibrium热平衡Thermodynamic Probability热力学概率Thermodynamics热力学Thermodynamic system热力学系统Thermodynamic temperature scale热力学温标Third law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律Throttling节流Triple point 三相点UUnavailable energy无用能Universal gas constant通用气体常数VVacuum真空度V an der Waals’ equation范德瓦尔斯方程Velocity of sound声速Virial equation of state维里状态方程WWet-Bulb temperature湿球温度Wet saturated steam湿饱和蒸汽8Work功Working substance 工质ZZeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated preservation流体力学词汇(部分) 英汉对照Aabsolute pressure 绝对压力acceleration 加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of transport 迁移加速度acoustic wave 声波adhesive forces 粘滞力, 附着力adiabatic flow 绝热流动airfoil 翼型angle of attack 冲角9angular velocity 角速度apparent shear stresses 表面剪切应力apparent stresses 表面应力Archimedes law 阿基米德定律atmospheric pressure 大气压axial-flow 轴向流动Axisymmetric around cylinder no circulation ideal flow 轴对称绕圆柱体无环流理想流动Bback pressure 背压baroclinic fluid 斜压流体barometer 气压计barotropic fluid 正压流体Bernoullis equation 伯努利方程blade 叶片body-force 质量力boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层，附面层boundary layer separation 边界层分离boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度bulk modulus 体积模量bulk stress 体积应力bundle of streamline 流束buoyant force 浮力butter layer 过渡层CCauchy-Reimam condition 柯西—黎曼条件center of pressure 压强中心coefficient 系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of eddy viscosity 涡流粘性系数coefficient of viscosity 粘度粘性系数cohesive forces 粘附力combined boundary layer 组合边界层completely rough zone of turbulent pipe flow 紊流粗糙管平方阻力区10component velocity 合速度compressibility 压缩性compressible fluid 可压缩流体conservation equation of energy 能量守恒方程conservation equation of mass 质量守恒方程conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒conservation of moment of momentum 动量矩守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒continuity 连续性continuum 连续介质continuum hypothesis 连续介质假设control surface 控制面control volume 控制体（积）convective acceleration 迁移加速度convergent-divergent nozzle 缩放喷嘴converging nozzle 收缩喷嘴correction coefficient 修正系数critical pressure 临界压强critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数critical speed of sound 临界声速critical state 临界状态cross section 横截面curvature radius 曲率半径curved shock 曲面波cylindrical coordinate system 柱坐标系Ddeformation velocity 变形速度density 密度detachment 脱体differential pressure 差压，压差，压力降dimensionless number 无量纲数displacement thickness 位移厚度distribution 分布disturbance wave 扰动波doublet 偶极子11drag coefficient 阻力系数dynamic pressure 动压强dynamic similarity 动力相似性dynamic viscosity 动力粘度Eeddy zone 涡流区eddying flow 涡(紊旋)流efficiency 效率elastic wave 弹性波elevation head 位置水头energy of turbulence 湍能enthalpy 焓entropy 熵equation of continuity 连续性方程equation of energy 能量方程equation of moment –of momentum 动量矩方程equation of motion 运动方程equation of state 状态方程equilibrium 平衡Eulerian equation 欧拉方程Euler method 欧拉方法Euler's formula 欧拉公式Ffield 场flow coefficient 流量系数flow meter 流量表，流量计flow net 流网flow pattern 流型fluctuating pressure 脉动压力fluctuating stress 脉动应力fluid 流体fluid dynamics 流体动力学fluid field 流场fluid machinery 流体机械fluid mechanics 流体力学12fluid particle 流体质点fluid statics 流体静力学free surface 自由表面friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction drag 摩擦阻力frictionless fluid 无粘性流体Ggas constant 气体常数gas dynamics 气体动力学gauge pressure 表压力geometric pressure 几何压力geometric similarity 几何相似gradual contraction 渐缩gradual enlargement 渐扩Hharmonic function 调和函数headloss 压头损失heat transfer 传热Helmholtz equation 亥姆霍兹方程heterogeneous fluid 非均质流体homogeneous fluid 均质流体horizontal force 水平力horizontal line 水平线hydraulic diameter 水力直径hydraulically smooth zero of turbulent pipe flow 紊流光滑管区hydrostatics 流体静力学hydrostatics force 流体静压力hydrostatics stress 流体静应力hypersonic flow 高超音速流动(m>5)Iincompressible fluid 不可压缩流体inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系initial condition 初始条件input 输入intensity of turbulence 紊流（强）度13interface 分界面internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦inviscid fluid 无粘性流体irrotational flow 无旋流动irrotational motion 无旋运动isentropic process 定熵过程isotropic flow 均质流动isotropic fluid 均质流体KKarman qotex street 卡门涡街kinematic energy 动能kinematic moleculer theory 分子运动论kinematic similarity 运动相似性kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kutta-Joukowski theorem 库塔—儒可夫斯基定理LLagrange method 拉格朗日方法Lagrangian viewpoint 拉格朗日观点laminar boundary layer 层流边界层laminar flow 层流laminar sublayer 层流底层Laplace operator 拉普拉斯算子Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程Laval nozzle 拉伐尔喷管lift 升力linear acceleration 线性加速度linear velocity 线速度liquid 液体liquid fluid 流体local acceleration 当地加速度MMach angle 马赫角Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数14mass 质量mass flowrate 质量流量material derivative 随体导数mean-time-average velocity 时均速度mechanical energy 机械能mercury 水银minor loss 局部阻力mixing-length theory 混合长理论moment of momentum 动量矩momentum integral relation 动量积分关系式momentum thickness 动量厚度moody diagram 莫迪图move velocity 平移速度multi-phase flow 多相流流动NNavier-stokes equation 纳维—斯托克斯（N-S ）方程near wall region 近壁区Neuton's viscosity law 牛顿粘性定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体no sources and sinks 无源无汇node 节点non-steady flow 非定常流动non-uniform 非均匀流动nonviscous fluid 非粘性流体normal direction 法向normal line 法线normal shock wave 正激波normal stress 法向应力Ooblique shock 斜激波one-dimensional compressible flow 一维可压缩流动one-dimensional flow 一维流动one order tensor 一阶张量open channel flow 明渠流动open system 开口系统15order of magnitude 量级orifice 孔口orifice plate 孔板output 输出Pparallel flow 层流流动parameter 参数particle path 质点轨迹path line 迹线perfect gas 理想气体pipe flow 管流Pitot-static tube 皮托—静压管Pitot tube 皮托管plane flow 平面流动plane jet 平面射流point of inflextion 拐点point of transition 过渡点potentional energy 势能Potential flow 势流power 功率Prandtl mixing length 普朗特混合长度Prandtl number 普朗特数pressure differential 压差pressure drag 压差阻力pressure field 压强场pressure force 压力pressure gage 压强计pressure gradient 压强梯度pressure head 压强水头pressure wave 压力波Qquantum mechanics 量子力学quasi-static process 准静态过程quasi-steady theory 准定常理论R16radial velocity 经向速度ratio of specific heats 比热比real fluid 粘性流体real gas 真实气体，实际气体rectangular coordinate system 直角坐标系reduced Navier-Stokes equation 简化纳维—斯托克斯方程Reynolds number 雷诺数resonance 共振Reynolds stress 雷诺应力rotation velocity 旋转速度rotational flow 有旋流动rough-pipe zone of flow 流动的光滑管区roughness 粗糙度Ssame mass flow 均质流secondary flow 二次流流动separation point 分离点sharp-crested weir 尖顶堰shear stress 剪切力shear deformation 剪切变形shock wave 激波similarity 相似性sink 汇siphon 虹吸管skin(or wall) friction 表面（或壁）摩擦（力）small perturbance 小扰动sonic barrier 声障sonic flow 声速流动sound wave 声波source 源specific force of gravity 比重specific heat 比热speed of sound 声速spherical coordinate system 球坐标系Stokes' viscosity law 斯托克斯粘性定律17stress tenser 应力张量stress 应力stagnation point 驻点stagnation pressure 驻点压强stagnation temperature 驻点温度standard atmosphere 标准大气压static pressure 静压强steady flow 定常流动strain rate tensor 变形速度张量streamline 流线stream function 流函数streamline form 流线形streamtube 流管Strouhal number 斯特劳哈尔数subcritical flow 亚临界流动subsonic flow 亚声速流动supercritical flow 超临界流动supersonic flow 超声速流动surface force 表面力surface tension 表面张力Ttemperature gradient 温度梯度tensor 张量theory of similarity 相似性理论thermal conductivity 热传导率thermal field 温度场thin-plate orifice flowmeter 薄孔板流量计total drag 总阻力total flow 总流量total pressure 总压强traction force 拉力transformation 转换transonic flow 跨音速流动transport theorem 输运定理triangular weir 三角堰18turbo-machinery 涡轮机械turbulent boundary layer 湍流(紊流)边界层turbulent energy 湍流(紊流)能量turbulent flow 紊流turbulent jet 湍流(紊流)射流two-dimensional flow 二维流动UU - tube U 型管uniform flow 均匀流动unit vector 单位矢量unsteady flow 非定常流动Vvelocity 速度velocity circulation 速度环量velocity gradient 速度梯度velocity head 速度水头velocity of sound 音速velocity potential 速度势Venturi flowmeter 文丘里流量计vertical force 垂直力viscous sublayer 层流底层viscosity 粘度viscosity factor 粘度系数viscosity resistance 粘性阻力viscous fluid 粘性流体volume of flow 流量volume flow 容积流量von Karman integral momentum equation 卡门动量积分方程vortex 涡旋vortex flow 涡流vortex line 涡线vortex street 涡街vortex strength 涡强度vortex tube 涡管vorticity 涡量19Wwake vortex 尾涡流wave drag 波阻wave length 波长wave speed 波速well-ordered mean-time-average flow 有序时均流wind tunnel 风洞woke 尾涡区work 功压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor, refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure, back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression20多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid direct expansion 重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage21液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compressor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit热泵热泵heat pump供热热泵heating heat pump制冷与供热热泵cooling and heating heat pump热泵循环heat pump cycle性能系数coefficient of performance (COP)供热量heat output压缩式热泵compression heat pump蒸汽压缩式热泵vapour compression heat pump空气压缩式热泵air heat pump蒸汽喷射式热泵steam jet heat pump22吸收式热泵absorption heat pump低温型吸收式热泵low temperature absorption heat pump高温型吸收式热泵high temperature absorption heat pump水-气式热泵water/air heat pump土壤热源热泵ground source heat pump土壤盘管热泵ground coil heat pump水源热泵water source heat pump水盘管热泵water coil heat pump空气源热泵air source heat pump空气盘管热泵air coil heat pump热泵空气盘管heat pump air coil, air coil热泵水盘管heat pump water coil, water coil热泵土壤盘管heat pump ground coil, ground coil气-气式热泵air/air heat pump气-水式热泵air/water heat pump水-水式热泵water/water heat pump地-气式热泵soil/air heat pump地-水式热泵soil/water heat pump一次热泵primary heat pump二次热泵secondary heat pump第三级热泵tertiary pump太阳能热泵solar heat pump家用热泵domestic heat pump工业热泵industrial heat pump高温热泵high temperature heat pump温度放大器templifier热泵式热水器heat pump water heater热泵式空调器heat pump air conditioner热泵式干燥机heat pump drying plant蒸馏和浓缩用热泵heat pump for distilling and thickenning processes制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control23膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostatic expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostatic expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交叉充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve制冷辅助设备压力容器pressure vessel贮液筒/器surge drum高压贮液筒high pressure receiver低压贮液筒low pressure receiver低压平衡筒accumulator，surge drum均压管/平衡管equalizer均压罐equalizer tank平衡罐balance tank液体分离器suction trap气液分离器flash chamber净化系统purge recovery system24油分离器oil separator集液器liquid trap集油器oil receiver，oil trap不凝性气体分离器non condensable gas purger放空气器gas purger干燥器dehydrator，drier过滤器filter，screen，strainer干燥过滤器drier-filter脱水dehydration干燥drying干燥剂desiccant硅胶silica gel活性铝activated carbon分子筛molecular sieve润滑lubrication滑油冷却器oil cooler中间冷却器intercooler，interstage cooler闪发式中间冷却器flash intercooler膨胀容器expansion tank经济器economizer喷射器ejector搅拌器agitator抽气回收装置purge recovery unit排空pump-down循环泵circulation pump液位指示器liquid level indicator窥镜sight glass液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator吸入压力表suction gauge排出压力表discharge gauge管道与附件配管tubing空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping，tubing25制冷管路refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system退火annealing加压元件pressure imposing element检修门access door气封vapor lock主管main歧管manifold集管header盐水管brine line盐水集管brine header旁通管by-pass套管tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯expansion loop存油弯oil loop液环liquid loop吸入管suction line，return line消声器muffler分液贮存器accumulator排出管discharge line，hot gas line液体管liquid line冷凝液管condensate line管道附件fittings软接头connecting hose加液接头charging connection快装接头quick-release coupling，quick-coupler法兰flange接管coupling收缩管constricted tube异径内承插管reducing coupling异径外承插管double male reduction异径套管reducing bushing螺纹接管nipple阀valve截止阀stop valve26止回阀check valve角阀angle valve球阀ball type valve，ball valve闸阀gate valve操作阀service valve防通阀bypass valve二通阀two-way valve三通阀three-way valve塞子plug端盖cap垫gasket垫料gasket填料packing喇叭口接头flared joint扩口工具flaring tool胀口工具swaging tool弯曲弹簧bending spring弹簧弯管器bending spring扭矩扳手torque wrench制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作27试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas28气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve制冷能力及计算术语制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner29制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量volumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition30空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity除霜结霜frost formation积霜frost deposit回霜frost back除霜defrosting化霜defrosting融霜defrosting冲霜defrosting人工除霜manual defrosting除霜周期defrosting cycle除霜循环defrosting cycle中止除霜循环off-cycle defrosting周期除霜系统cycle defrost system自动除霜automatic defrosting半自动除霜semi-automatic defrosting高速半自动除霜fast semi-automatic defrosting定时除霜time defrosting外能除霜external defrosting水除霜water defrosting水除霜系统water defrosting system热水除霜hot water defrosting热液除霜系统hot liquid defrosting system内能除霜internal defrosting热气除霜hot gas defrosting热气除霜系统hot gas defrosting system热液除霜hot liquid defrosting逆循环除霜reverse cycle defrosting31逆循环除霜系统reverse cycle defrosting system除霜用热气管hot gas line for defrosting热箱除霜thermotank defrost电加热器除霜electric heater defrosting电加热器除霜系统electric heater defrosting system暖空气除霜warm air defrosting除霜水盘drip tray，defrost pan蒸发器及冷却设备蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器raceway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator32。
传热专业英语对照表
additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿A-weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风〕止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水。
工程热术语翻译
《工程热力学》中英文对照词汇表Absolute entropy（绝对熵）Absolute pressure（绝对压力）Absolute temperature（绝对温度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Adiabatic enthalpy drop（绝热焓降）Adiabatic exponent（绝热指数）Adiabatic flame temperature（绝热燃烧温度）Adiabatic process（绝热过程）Adiabatic system（绝热系）Anergy（无效能，火无）Atmosphere（大气）Available energy（有效能）Avogadro’s hypothesis（阿伏伽德罗假说）Binary vapor cycle（两气循环）Boltzmann’s constant（玻尔兹曼常数）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot,N.L.S.（卡诺）Carnot’s theorem（卡诺定理）Celsius temperature scale（摄氏温标）Characteristic function（特性函数）Chemical equilibrium constant （化学平衡常数）Chemical equilibrium（化学平衡）Chemical potential（化学势）Chemical thermodynamics（化学热力学）Clapeyron equation（克拉贝龙方程）Classical thermodynamics（经典热力学）Clausius,R.（克劳修斯）Clausius-Clapeyron equation（克劳修斯－克拉贝龙方程）Closed system（闭口系）Closed system（闭口系统0 Coefficient of performance of refrigerator（制冷系数）Coefficient of thermal expansion （热膨胀系数）Coefficient of utilization of thermal energy（热能利用系数）Combined cycle（联合循环）Compressibility factor（压缩因子）Compression ratio of cycle（循环压缩比）Compression work（压缩功）Condition of phase equilibrium （相平衡条件）Condition of stability（稳定条件）Conservation of energy（能量守恒）Conservation of mass（质量守恒）Continuity equation（连续性方程）Control mass（控制质量）Control surface（控制面）Control volume（控制容积）Convergent nozzle（渐缩喷管）Convergent-divergent nozzle（缩放喷管）Criteria for equilibrium（平衡判据）Critical point（临界点）Critical pressure ratio（临界压力比）Cycle（循环）Degradation of energy（能量贬值）Density（密度）Dew-point（露点）Diesel cycle（狄赛尔循环）Diffuser（扩压管）Dissipation of energy（能量耗散）Divergent nozzle（渐扩喷管）Dolton’s law of partial pressure （道尔顿分压定律）Dual cycle（混合加热循环）Effect of dissipation（耗散效应）Energy（能量）Engineering thermodynamics（工程热力学）Enthalpy drop（焓降）Enthalpy（焓）Entropy balance equation（熵方程）Entropy（熵）Equation of energy for steady flow（稳定流动能量方程）Equation of state in reduced form（对比态方程）Equation of state（状态方程）Equilibrium state（平衡状态）Equilibrium（平衡）Exergy（火用）Expansion work（膨胀功）Extensive quantity（尺度量）Fahrenheit temperature scale（华氏温标）First law of thermodynamics（热力学第一定律）Flow work（流动功）Flux of entropy（熵流）Force（力）Free energy（自由能）Free enthalpy（自由焓）Free expansion（自由膨胀）Friction（摩擦）Gas constant（气体常数）Gas（气体）Gauge pressure（表压力）Generalized compressibility chart（通用压缩因子图）Generalized work（广义功）Generation of entropy（熵产）Gibbs’function（吉布斯函数）Gibbs’J.W.（吉布斯）Gibbs’phase rule（吉布斯相律）Gravitational potential（重力位能）Heat of combustion（燃烧热）Heat of reaction（反应热）《传热学》课程专业英语词汇 1. heat transfer 传热学2. heat conduction 导热 3. convection heat transfer 对流换热4. thermal radiation 热辐射 5. condensation heat transfer 凝结换热6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热7. number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数8. heat exchanger 换热器9. temperature field 温度场10. Fourier’s law 傅里叶定律11. Isothermal surface 等温面12. temperature gradient 温度梯度13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热14. Isotherms 等温线15. lumped method 集总参数法16. thermal conductivity 导热系数17. heat flux 热流密度18. thermal resistance 热阻19. Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式20. boundary layer 边界层21. thermal boundary layer 热边界层22. continuity equation 连续性方程23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析27. flow boundary layer 流动边界层28. fin 肋片29. fin efficiency 热效率30. Reynolds number 雷诺数31. Nusselt number 努谢尔数32. Prandtl number 普朗克数33. Planck’slaw普朗克定律34. boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程35．boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程36．boundary condition 边界条件37．finite difference 差分38.initial condition 初始条件39．transmissivity 穿透比40.mass transfer process 传质过程41.natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流42.poor boiling 大容器沸腾43.partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程44.numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解45.directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度46.log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差47.multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热48.emissivity 发射率49.analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解50.Fourier number 傅里叶数work method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法52.emissive power 辐射力53.Grashof number 格拉晓夫数54.insulating material 隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料）55.spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力56.excess temperature 过余温度57.nucleate boiling 核态沸腾58.black body 黑体（绝对黑体）59.flow across single tube 横掠单管60.flow across non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体61.flow across tube bundles 横掠管束62.gray body 灰体63.effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能64.mixed convection 混合对流65.Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律66.cross strings method 交叉线法67.view factor ,angle factor 角系数68.heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热erning equation 控制方程place equation 拉普拉斯方程mbert’s law 兰贝特定律72.discretized equation 离散方程73.critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径74 diffuse surface 漫射表面75.film-wise condensation 膜状凝结76.internal flow 内部流动77.counter-flow 逆流78.gaseous radiation 气体辐射79.enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热80.forced convection 强制对流81.heat pipe 热管82.heat transfer rate 热流量83.time constant 时间常数84.numerical solution 数值解85.Stefan-Boltzmann’s law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律86.velocity boundary layer 速度边界层87.solar radiation 太阳辐射88.characteristic length 特征长度89.characteristic number 特征数（准则数）90.irradiation 投入辐射91.turbulent flow 湍流92.external flow 外部流动93.flow along a flat plate 外掠平板94.Wien’s displacement law 维恩位移定律95.green house effect 温室效应96.steady –state heat conduction 稳态导热97.thermal resistance of fouling 污垢热阻98.absorptivity 吸收比99.back difference 向后差分100.forward difference 向前差分101.similarity principle 相似原理102.shape factor 形状因子103.1-dimensional steady state heat conduction 一维稳态导热。
热学专业词汇(已排版).doc
热学专业词汇absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute zero 绝对零度Acetone 丙酮adiabatic free expansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程alcohol 酒精，乙醇Aluminum 铝analogy 类推approximation 近似asbestos 石棉asymmetric 不对称atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子average speed 平均速度Avogadro’s number阿伏加德罗常数Benzene 苯Beryllium 铍black body 黑体Boiling point 沸点Boltzmann distribution law 波尔兹曼分布定律Boltzmann’s constant波尔兹曼常数bond 结合Boyle’s law波义耳定律bronze 青铜Brass 黄铜British thermal unit (Btu) 英热单位calibrate 校准calorimeters 热量计calorimetry 热量测定carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Carnot engine 卡诺热机Carnot’s theorem卡诺定理Celsius 摄氏centigrade scale 摄氏温度classical mechanics 经典力学Clausius statement 克劳修斯表述coefficient 系数coefficient of performance 制冷系数，性能系数collision frequency 碰撞频率compression 压缩Concrete 混凝土，水泥convection 对流Copper 铜cork 软木，软木塞cross-section 横断面cubic meters 立方米cyclic process 循环过程Diamond 金刚石Diatomic Gas 双原子气体diatomic molecule 双原子分子diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless quantity 无量纲量Eliminate 消除emissivity 发射率entropy 熵equation of state 状态方程evaporation 蒸发exponential function 指数函数Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fiberglass 玻璃纤维first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律flask 长颈瓶，烧瓶force 力four-stroke cycle 四冲程循环Freezing point 冰点friction 摩擦力Gasoline 汽油gasoline engine 汽油机germanium 锗Glycerin 甘油gold 金gravitational potential energy 引力势能，重力势能heat 热heat capacity 热容heat engine 热机heat pump 热泵，蒸汽泵helium 氦气hydrogen 氢气ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas law 理想气体定律in terms of 就…而言, 从…方面说来infinitesimal 无穷小量infinity 无穷大infrared light 红外光insulated 绝缘的，隔热的integral 积分interatomic force 原子间力internal energy 内能interrelate 相互关连Iron 铁irreversible 不可逆isobaric process 等压过程isotherm 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isovolumetric process 等容过程joule 焦耳Kelvin 开尔文Kelvin–Planck statement 开尔文—普朗克表述kilogram 千克kinetic energy 动能latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热linear 线性macroscopic scale 宏观尺度mass 质量Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution function 麦克斯韦—玻尔兹曼分布函数mean free path 平均自由程mean free time 平均自由时间mechanical 力学的mechanical energy 机械能Mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanics 力学membrane 薄膜mercury 汞，水银molar mass 摩尔质量molar specific heat 莫耳比热molecular 分子的molecule 分子momentum 动量Monatomic Gas 单原子气体monatomic ideal gas 单原子理想气体most probable speed 最概然速率motion 运动negative sign 负号neglect 忽略negligible 可忽略的neon 氖气nonconservative force 非守恒力numerous 很多的Otto cycle 奥托循环oxygen 氧气pascal 帕斯卡peak 最高点，峰值phase change 相变phenomenon 现象piston 活塞Polyatomic Gases 多原子气体positive 正potential energy 势能proportional to 与……成比例Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理Quantum 量子quantum-mechanical model 量子力学模型quasi-statically 准静态radiation 辐射radius 半径random collision 随机碰撞rectangular 长方形Refrigerator 制冷器reversible 可逆root-mean-square speed 均方根速率rotational kinetic energy 转动动能rotational motion 旋转运动schematic diagram 原理图，示意图second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律silicon 硅silver 银specific heat 比热state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡statistical mechanics 统计力学steam point 沸点Steel 钢substance 物质Sulfur 硫temperature 温度temperature gradient 温度梯度theorem of equipartition of energy 能量均分原理thermal conduction 热传导thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal contact 热接触thermal efficiency 热效率thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal expansion 热膨胀thermally insulated container 绝热容器thermodynamic variables 热力学变数thermodynamics 热力学thermometer 温度计thermostats 控温器tin 锡translational motion 平移运动triple point of water 水三相点Turpentine 松脂ultraviolet radiation 紫外线vacuum 真空vaporization 蒸发variable 变量velocity 速度vertical 垂直的vibration 振动vibrational kinetic energy 振动动能vibrational motion 振动运动volume 体积work 功zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律《传热学》课程专业英语词汇1. heat transfer 传热学2. heat conduction 导热3. convection heat transfer 对流换热4. thermal radiation 热辐射5. condensation heat transfer 凝结换热6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热7. number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数8. heat exchanger 换热器9. temperature field 温度场10. Fourier’s law 傅里叶定律11. Isothermal surface 等温面12. temperature gradient 温度梯度13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热14. Isotherms 等温线15. lumped method 集总参数法16. thermal conductivity 导热系数17. heat flux 热流密度18. thermal resistance 热阻19. Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式20. boundary layer 边界层21. thermal boundary layer 热边界层22. continuity equation 连续性方程23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析27. flow boundary layer 流动边界层28. fin 肋片29. fin efficiency 热效率30. Reynolds number 雷诺数31. Nusselt number 努谢尔数32. Prandtl number 普朗克数33. Planck’slaw 普朗克定律34. boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程35．boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程36．boundary condition 边界条件37．finite difference 差分38.initial condition 初始条件39．transmissivity 穿透比40.mass transfer process 传质过程41.natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流42.poor boiling 大容器沸腾43.partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程44.numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解45.directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度46.log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差47.multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热48.emissivity 发射率49.analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解50.Fourier number 傅里叶数work method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法52.emissive power 辐射力53.Grashof number 格拉晓夫数54.insulating material 隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料）55.spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力56.excess temperature 过余温度57.nucleate boiling 核态沸腾58.black body 黑体（绝对黑体）59.flow across single tube 横掠单管60.flow across non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体61.flow across tube bundles 横掠管束62.gray body 灰体63.effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能64.mixed convection 混合对流65.Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律66.cross strings method 交叉线法67.view factor ,angle factor 角系数68.heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热erning equation 控制方程place equation 拉普拉斯方程mbert’s law 兰贝特定律72.discretized equation 离散方程73.critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径74 diffuse surface 漫射表面75.film-wise condensation 膜状凝结76.internal flow 内部流动77.counter-flow 逆流78.gaseous radiation 气体辐射79.enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热80.forced convection 强制对流81.heat pipe 热管82.heat transfer rate 热流量83.time constant 时间常数84.numerical solution 数值解85.Stefan-Boltzmann’s law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律86.velocity boundary layer 速度边界层87.solar radiation 太阳辐射88.characteristic length 特征长度89.characteristic number 特征数（准则数）90.irradiation 投入辐射91.turbulent flow 湍流92.external flow 外部流动93.flow along a flat plate 外掠平板94.Wien’s displacement law 维恩位移定律95.green house effect 温室效应96.steady –state heat conduction 稳态导热97.thermal resistance of fouling 污垢热阻98.absorptivity 吸收比99.back difference 向后差分100.forward difference 向前差分101.similarity principle 相似原理102.shape factor 形状因子absorption n. 吸收absorptivity n. 吸收率adiabatic a. 绝热algebra n. 代数ambient a. 周围的analogy n. 比拟angle factor n. 角系数arbitrary a. 任意的arithmetic n. 算术asbestos n. 石棉axis n. 轴Biot number 毕渥数blanket v. 覆盖boiling n. 沸腾boundary layer 边界层bubble n. 气泡bulk n. 整体buoyancy force 浮升力burnout point 烧毁点capillary n.毛细管, a. 毛细作用cavity n. 凹穴characteristic a. 特征coalesce v. 结合coefficient n. 系数combination n. 组合component n. 分量condensate n. 凝结液condensation n. 凝结conduction n. 导热conductivity n. 导热系数configuration factor角系数contradiction n. 反驳convection n. 对流coordinate n. 坐标correlation n. 关联式counterflow n. 逆流criterion n. 标准Critical Heat Flux = CHF临界热流密度cylinder n. 圆柱体denote v. 代表derivative n. 导数diagonal a. n. 对角线diffuse a. v. 漫射diffusion n. 扩散distinct a. 不同droplet n. 液滴dropwise condensation 珠状凝结dynamic viscosity 动力粘度eddy n. 漩涡effectiveness n. 效能efficiency n. 效率elapse v. 流逝electromagnetic a. 电磁emissive power 辐射力emissivity n. 发射率empirical a. 经验的enthalpy n. 焓entrance n. 入口equivalent a. 等效error function 误差函数Euclidian 欧几理德exponential a. 指数film boiling 膜态沸腾fin n. 肋片flux n. 通量Forced convection 强制对流Fourier number 付立叶数free convection 自然对流function n. 函数Grashof Number 格拉晓夫数gray body 灰体glossy a. 有光泽的guarantee 保证Heat Exchanger 换热器hydraulic diameter 水力直径hydraudynamic boundary layer速度边界层identical a. 相同infinite a. 无穷的in-line arrangement 顺排insulation n. 绝缘integer n. 整数intensity n. 强度irradiation n. 投入辐射iterative a. 迭代laminar flow 层流latent heat潜热log mean temperature difference = LMTD对数平均温差logarithmic a. 对数函数Lumped-Heat-Capacity System集总参数系统Mechanism n. 机理Monochromatic emissive power 光谱辐射力notation n. 符号NTU = number of transfer units 传热单元数nucleate boiling核态沸腾Nusselt number 努塞尔数Off-design calculation 校核计算origin n. 源点parallel flow顺流parameter n. 参数perpendicular a. 垂直peak n. 峰值permeate v. 渗透platinum n. 铂plaster n. 灰泥polynomial n. 多项式Pool boiling 大容器沸腾power n. 幂Prandtl number 普朗特数pressure 压力prevail v. 建立product n. 乘积projection n. 投影protrudes v. 突出radiation n. 辐射radiosity n. 有效辐射reciprocal n. a. 倒数reflectivity n. 反射率refrigeration n. 制冷re-radiating surface 重辐射面resistivity n. 电阻系数reversal n. 颠倒ripples n. 波纹root n. 方根rotation n. 旋转R value 面积热阻saturation n. 饱和separation n. 分离shape factor 角系数shell and tube 壳管式shield n. 屏蔽sodium n. 钠solar a. 太阳的Solid angle 立体角spectrum n. 频谱specular a. 镜子的sphere n. 球stability n. 稳定性staggered arrangement 叉排steady-state a. 稳态的strategy n. 策略subscript n. 下标surface tension 表面张力symmetric a. 对称的theorem n. 定理thermal a. 热的thermal boundary layer 热边界层thermal diffusivity热扩散率，导温系数thermometer n. 温度计transformation n. 变换transient a. 瞬态的transition boiling 过渡沸腾transmissivity a. 透射率triangular a. 三角trigonometric a. 三角函数triple n. 三个Tube Banks 管束turbulent a. 湍流unknown n. 未知量unsteady a. 非稳态variable n. 变量viscousity n. 粘性系数wick n. 毛细灯芯emissivity 发射率。
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《工程热力学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
thermodynamics热力学heat热work功irreversible process不可逆过程energy
law of energy conservation能量守恒定律temperature 温度thermal equilibrium热平衡Zeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律temperature scale温标
thermometer温度计thermodynamics scale of temperature 热力学温标density密度mass质量pressure压力gauge pressure表压absolute pressure绝对压力system系统boundary边界surrounding外界closed system闭口系统open system开口系统quantity of state状态参数process过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程quasistatic process准静态过程isovolumetric process定容过程adiabatic process绝热过程isothermal process定温过程polytrophic process多变过程P-V diagram P-V 图absolute work 绝对功technical work技术功kinetic energy动能potential energy势能internal energy内能specific internal energy比内能specific heat capacity比热容constant volume specific heat capacity定容比热容constant pressure specific heat capacity定压比热容flow energy流动能enthalpy焓specific enthalpy比焓latent heat潜热sensible heat显热law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律nozzle喷管heat engine热机perpetual-motion machine of first kind第一类永动机ideal gas理想气体imperfect gas非理想气体equation of state状态方程式universal gas constant通用气体常数ratio of specific heat capacity比热容比Joule-Thomson effect焦耳－汤姆逊效应partial pressure分压力Dalton”s law道尔顿定律humidity湿度dry air干空气absolute humidity 绝对湿度saturated steam pressure饱和蒸汽压relative humidity相对湿度dew point露点cycle循环reciprocating engine往复式发动机bottom dead center下止点top dead center 上止点thermal efficiency热效率refrigerator制冷机heat pump热泵72 irreversibility不可逆性second law of thermodynamic热力学第二定律Clausius statement克劳修斯表述Kelven-Plank statement 开尔文－普朗克表述perpetual-motion machine of second kind第二类永动机isenthalpic process定焓过程Carnot cycle卡诺循环Clausius integral克劳修斯积分Clausius inequality克劳修斯不等式entropy熵absolute entropy绝对熵principle of the increase of entropy熵增原理T-S diagram T-S图real gas实际气体steam蒸汽boiling 沸腾evaporation汽化saturation pressure饱和压力wet saturated steam 湿蒸汽convergent nozzle渐缩喷管critical pressure临界压力Mach number马赫数compression ignition engine压缩点火发动机Diesel cycle狄赛尔循环combined cycle混合加热循环gas turbine燃气轮机steam prime mover蒸汽原动机boiler锅炉
《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
heat transfer热传递heat conduction导热convection对流natural convection自然对流free convection 自由对流forced convection 强制对流heat transfer by convection对流换热phase change 相变evaporation蒸发boiling沸腾condensation凝结melting融化solidification凝固thermal radiation热辐射temperature field温度场steady-state conduction稳态温度场transient conduction非稳态温度场temperature gradient 温度梯度isotherms 等温线cartesian coordinates直角坐标系heat flux热流密度矢量Fourier’s law导热基本定律heat Diffusion Equation导热微分方程式initial conditions初始条件boundary conditions边界条件thermal contact resistance接触热阻isothermal place等温面heat transfer rate热流量heat flux lines热
流线heat flux热流密度thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散率heat transfer coefficient换热系数thermal resistance热阻thermal resistance of fouling污垢热阻overall thermal resistance总热阻overall coefficient of heat transfer传热系数convection heat transfer对流换热dimensional analysis量纲分析boundary layer边界层analysis of the order of magnitude in boundary layer边界层的数量级分析boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程boundary layer differential equation边界层微分方程boundary grid point边界节点boundary layer condition边界条件turbulent flow湍流Nusselt number努谢尔特数Reynolds number 雷诺数Prandtl number普朗特数Grashof number 格拉晓夫数external flow外部流动flow along a flat plate外掠平板reference temperature定性温度equivalent diameter当量直径boiling heat transfer沸腾换热flow across single tube横掠单管flow across tube bundles横掠管束pool boiling大容器沸腾flow boiling流动沸腾forced convection boiling强制对流沸腾subcooled boiling过冷沸腾surface boiling 表面沸腾subcool temperature过冷温度saturated boiling饱和沸腾bulx boiling容积沸腾superheat过热度maximum heat flux point最大热流密度点nucleation center核化中心nucleate boiling核态沸腾burn out烧毁minimum heat flux point最小热流密度点film boiling膜态沸腾transition boiling过渡沸腾spheroidal state 球形状态boiling curve沸腾曲线condensation凝结condenser冷凝器film condensation膜状凝结drop-wise condensation珠状凝结mixed condensation 混合凝结radiation heat transfer辐射换热absolute black body 绝对黑体gray body灰体view factor 角系数spectrum 光谱Planck radiation law 普朗克辐射定律Rayleigh formula雷莱公式emissivity辐射率reflectivity 反射比emissive power辐射力degree of blackness黑度irradiation投入辐射radiosity有效辐射diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse surface漫射表面thermal shield 遮热板heat exchanger换热器parallel-flow 顺流counter-flow逆流effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能log-mean temperature difference对数平均温差。