高考英语写作专题：高考实用语句之简单句(二)

2019高考英语写作专题：高考实用语句之简单句(二) 第2讲短小精悍的简单句(二)

一、S+V+Oi+Od(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

在这个结构中，及物动词接两个宾语，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。

(1)First，I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating in the exams.

首先，我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的坏处。(2015·广东)

(2)When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome.

当工匠走进教室时，我们给他以热情的欢迎。(2015·北京)

(3)First，he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.

首先，他向我们演示了做面人的基本步骤和技巧。(2015·北京)

(4)My mother gave a hug to me and I could see SATisfACTion in her eyes.

我的妈妈拥抱了我，我在她眼中能看到满足。(2013·陕西)

二、S+V+O+C (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

在这个结构中，及物动词后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)等。

(1)I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.

衷心的祝愿你归国旅途愉快。(2016·天津)

(2)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.

网络使得调查和投票容易而且方便，无论何时何地。(2016·江苏)

(3)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.

在图画中，我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破衣服，坐在一张破旧的木桌旁，桌子上有一摞书。(2015·福建)

(4)I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(2015·全国Ⅰ)

(5)Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.

良好的学习习惯会使我们学习起来更加轻松有效，而且完全吸收知识。(2013·四川)

三、There be句型

在这个结构中，there be后的名词是主语，be的形式应和第一个名词保持一致。这一结构的其他时态形式：there was/were;there will be;there is/are going to be;there has/have been;there must have been;there must/may be等，它的变式句型有：There happen(s)/seem(s)/appear(s) to be...等。

(1)There is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer，including going

camping，going to the beach，going swimming at public pools and travelling locally with friends.

在夏季，青少年有很多趣事，包括宿营，去海滨，在公共泳池游泳，还有与朋友在当地游玩。(2016·四川)

(2)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.

我们学校的自行车停车处有个问题。(2014·北京)

(3)Would there be host family or university dormitory?

会有寄宿家庭或者学生宿舍吗?(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)

(4)My favorite proverb is “Where there’s a will，there’s a way.”

我最喜欢的格言是“有志者事竟成”。(2014·山东)

(5)There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.

前方有很多挑战，但是我有信心能担负重任。(2013·天津)

即时训练用简单句翻译下列句子

1.我会告诉他们学习的重要性。(2015·广东)

I will tell them the importance of studying.

2.我们学校将给你们班捐赠500册不同的宝贵书籍。(2015·天津)

Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable books to your class.

3.我帮助他们理解中国文化中最好的部分。(2013·浙江)

I help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.