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2013年高考试题：文科数学(北京卷)

绝密★启用并使用完毕2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)数学（文）本试卷共5页，150分.考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答无效。

考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（选择题共40分）一、选择题共8小题。

每小题5分，共40分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的一项。

（1）已知集合A=｛-1，0，1｝，B=｛x|-1≤x<1｝,则A∩B=（A）｛0｝（B）｛-1，,0｝（C）{0，1} （D）｛-1，,0，1}【答案】B【解析】【难度】容易【点评】本题考查集合之间的运算关系，即包含关系.在高一数学强化提高班上学期课程讲座1，第一章《集合》中有详细讲解，其中第02节中有完全相同类型题目的计算.在高考精品班数学（文）强化提高班中有对集合相关知识的总结讲解.（2）设a,b,c∈R,且a<b,则（A）ac>bc （B）<（C）a2>b2（D）a3>b3【答案】D【解析】【难度】容易【点评】本题考察不等式，.在高一数学强化提高班下学期中有详细讲解，有完全相同类型题目的计算.在高考精品班数学（文）强化提高班中有对不等式相关知识的总结讲解.（3）下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间(0,+ ∞)上单调递减的是（A）y= (B)y=e-3（C）y=x2+1 (D)y=lg∣x∣【答案】C【解析】【考点】函数的奇偶性【难度】容易【点评】【点评】本题考查利用导数判断函数单调性，进而判断函数与坐标轴交点.在高二数学（文）强化提高班上学期，第一章《导数》有详细讲解，在高考精品班数学（文）强化提高班中有对导数相关知识的总结讲解，同时还包含很多导数与数列、与圆锥曲线相结合的题目.（4）在复平面内，复数i（2-i）对应的点位于（A）第一象限（B）第二象限（C）第三象限（D）第四象限【答案】A【解析】【难度】容易【点评】本题考查复数的计算。

2022北京高考试题古诗词鉴赏答案醉翁操

2022北京高考试题古诗词鉴赏答案醉翁操第一篇:《2022年高考试题诗歌鉴赏》2022年高考试题精编版之分项专题10：诗歌阅读一、（2022年高考安徽卷）阅读下面这首诗，完成8-9题。

月圆（1）【唐】杜甫孤月当楼满，寒江动夜扉。

委波金不定，照席绮逾依。

（2）未缺（3）空山静，高悬列宿（4）稀。

故园松桂发，万里共清辉。

【注】（1）这首诗是唐代宗大历元年（766）秋天杜甫所作（2）这里指光彩更加柔美。

（3）未缺：指月圆。

（4）列宿：众星。

8．这首诗前六句描写了月圆之夜的那几幅画面？请用简洁的语言进行概括。

答：9．本诗最后两句情感真挚，请从虚实结合的角度进行赏析。

答：二、（2022年高考北京卷）阅读下面这首词，完成16-19题。

醉翁操【1】苏轼琅然，清圆，谁弹？响空山。

无言，惟翁醉中知其天。

月明风露娟娟，人未眠。

荷蒉过山前，曰有心也哉此贤【2】。

醉翁啸咏，声和流泉。

醉翁去后，空有朝吟夜怨。

山有时而童巅【3】，水有时而回川。

思翁无岁年，翁今为飞仙。

此意在人间，试听徽外三两弦【4】。

注释：【1】据本词序，欧阳修喜爱琅琊幽谷的山川奇丽、泉鸣空涧，常把酒临听，欣然忘归。

后沈遵作琴曲《醉翁操》，崔闲记谱，请苏轼填词。

【2】蒉：草筐。

《论语·宪问》：“子击磬于卫，有荷蒉而过孔氏之门者，曰：‘有心哉，击磬乎！’”【3】童巅：山顶光秃，山无草木曰童。

【4】徽：琴徽，系弦之绳。

此处代指琴。

16．下列对本词的理解，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．“响空山”与王维《山居秋暝》“空山新雨后”的“空山”，都写出了山的空寂。

B．“荷蒉”两句以《论语》中荷蒉者对孔子击磬的评价，赞赏醉翁懂得鸣泉之妙。

D．词作最后三句是说醉翁虽已离世，声和流泉的美妙意境却仍然得以留存人间。

17．词作开篇几句运用了以声写声的手法，用玉声形容泉声的清亮圆润。

按照要求，完成下列各题。

（5分）①下列诗句，没有运用这种手法的一项是（）（3分）A．龙吟虎啸一时发，万籁百泉相与秋。

【英语】2010年高考试题(北京卷)解析版

听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10. What motivates the man to employ local people?
A. To help the local business.
B o To increase the local employment rate.
27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make
C. don't make D. haven't made
1、时态考点以四道题目（其中一道和被动语态相结合）位居榜首，这一点承习了去年的局面。
2、非谓语动词的两道题目都是对基本点的考查，分量显得略轻。
3、情态动词的考查设定在特定的情境中，没有任何悬念。
4、虚拟语气重出江湖。以对话体给出，混合时间的虚拟句，有一定难度，考查学生对非真实条件句的整体把握。
5、名词性从句独放异彩，出题数量之多，覆盖面之广堪称往年之最。宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句各出一道。
6、定语从句只有一道，但考查的不是基本点。
7、唯一的一道状语从句也不是对常见从属连词的考查。
8、从2006年开始，介词考点每年都会光顾北京卷，今年考的是常见介词的基本点。
21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。

例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. whenI visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京高考化学钠及其化合物综合题

北京高考化学钠及其化合物综合题一、高中化学钠及其化合物1．如图所示，“二氧化碳是否在有水存在时，才能与过氧化钠反应？”这个问题可通过以下实验加以证明。

（1）按图装置，在干燥的试管Ⅲ中装入Na2O2后，在通入CO2之前，应事先将活塞（K1、K2）关闭好，目的何在？____。

（2）试管I内的试剂X是__时，打开活塞K1、K2，加热试管Ⅲ约5分钟后，将带火星的小木条插入试管Ⅱ的液面上，可观察到带火星的小木条不能剧烈地燃烧起来，且Ⅲ内淡黄色粉末未发生变化，则所得的结论是____。

（3）试管I内试剂为CO2饱和水溶液时，其他操作同（2），通过____的现象，可以证明Na2O2与潮湿的CO2能反应且放出O2。

（4）CO2与过氧化钠反应机理也可用示踪原子分析加以证明，请完成下列反应方程式：__Na2O2+____C18O2+____H218O→____。

【答案】以防止试管Ⅲ内的过氧化钠和外界相通时发生吸潮现象浓H2SO4过氧化钠与干燥的CO2不反应带火星的小木条在试管Ⅱ的液面上复燃，同时，Ⅲ内固体由淡黄色变为白色 2 2 2 ═2Na2C18O3+O2↑+2H2O【解析】【详解】(1)本题旨在利用对比实验，探究Na2O2与CO2反应的环境，故实验步骤中，首先让Na2O2与干燥CO2反应，必须保证整个环境中不能有H2O，故通入反应装置前CO2必须干燥，故答案为以防止试管Ⅲ内的过氧化钠和外界相通时发生吸潮现象；(2)二氧化碳必须是干燥的，所以使用试剂X浓硫酸进行干燥；由带火星的小木条不能剧烈地燃烧起来，且Ⅲ内淡黄色粉末未发生变化，说明干燥的二氧化碳与过氧化钠没有发生反应，故答案为浓H2SO4；过氧化钠与干燥的CO2不反应；(3)过氧化钠与潮湿的二氧化碳反应会生成氧气，所以带火星的小木条在试管Ⅱ的液面上会复燃；Ⅲ内固体由淡黄色变为白色，说明淡黄色的过氧化钠由于参加了反应生成了白色的碳酸钠，故答案为带火星的小木条在试管Ⅱ的液面上复燃，同时，Ⅲ内固体由淡黄色变为白色；(4)过氧化钠与潮湿的二氧化碳反应的实质为：二氧化碳与水结合生成碳酸，碳酸电离的氢离子与过氧化钠反应，碳酸中18O完全存在于碳酸根离子中，生成的水中不含18O，反应的化学方程式为：2Na2O2+2C18O2+2H218O═2Na2C18O3+O2↑+2H2O，故答案为2；2；2；═2Na2C18O3+O2↑+2H2O。

名词性从句高考真题

2011-2014年高考名词性从句真题练习2011年（2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011山东卷）’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which （2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which （2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____itis he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because （2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（2011陕西卷）’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where （2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that (2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2012年(2012全国卷I)24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what(2012北京卷)24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012上海卷)34. There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether(2012上海卷)38. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do — No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(2012天津卷)9. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when(2012江苏卷) 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how(2012安徽卷)27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012湖南卷)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012福建卷) promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken withthe movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever(2012山东卷)21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or__________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however(2012山东卷)25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in thisstore.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why(2012重庆卷)34. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that(2012四川卷)17. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether(2012江西卷)25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that(2012浙江卷) made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school,would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012辽宁卷)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2013年(2013新课标1 )Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what（2013北京卷）31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which（2013北京卷） believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what （2013天津卷）15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What（2013上海卷）33. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for meA. whatB. whyC. ifD. which （2013上海卷）40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they arewearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which（2013重庆卷）28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which （2013湖南卷）28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where (2013江西卷）30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.（2013山东卷）30. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for whilewe’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that（2013安徽卷） space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether （2013陕西卷） remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether（2013四川卷）6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That （2013浙江卷）16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether2014年30．[2014•北京卷] The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A．where B．when C．how D．why33．[2014•北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however24. [2014•全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how 34．[2014•福建卷] Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A．that B．what C．how D．whether24. [2014•湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where 26．[2014•江苏卷] —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．what C．that D．who7．[2014•山东卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．what C．which D．why15. [2014•陕西卷] ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What2．[2014•四川卷] Gran dma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”A．when B．how C．why D．where14. [2014•天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8．[2014•浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A．what B．how C．that D．whether12. [2014 •重庆卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favoriteuniversities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how2011-2013 Keys（2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011山东卷）’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if wewant to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（2011陕西卷）’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replacedwith a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention canbe of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.(2012全国卷I)24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end thestrike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what(2012北京卷)24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he couldhave expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012上海卷)34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually servedby frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether(2012上海卷)38. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do — No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(2012天津卷)9. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when(2012江苏卷) 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how(2012安徽卷)27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012湖南卷)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012福建卷) promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever (2012山东卷)21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however(2012山东卷)25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why(2012重庆卷)34. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’searly sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that(2012四川卷)17. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether(2012江西卷)25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that(2012浙江卷) made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school,would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012辽宁卷)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(2013新课标1 )Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what（2013北京卷）31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imaginationof the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which（2013北京卷） believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it isnecessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what（2013天津卷）15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have formy parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What（2013上海卷）33. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn’t working, so couldyou fix it for meA. whatB. whyC. ifD. which（2013上海卷）40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they arewearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which（2013重庆卷）28. struck me most in the movie was th e father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which （2013湖南卷）28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where (2013江西卷）30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.（2013山东卷）30. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that （2013安徽卷） space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether （2013陕西卷） remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A .that B. which C. what D. whether（2013四川卷）6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That（2013浙江卷）16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether。

2013北京高考试题(总)及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)本试卷共8页，150分。

考试时长150分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、本大题共5小题。

每小题3分，共15分。

1.下列词语，字形与加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（）A．养殖业与日剧增便笺．（jiān）独辟蹊．（xī）径B．醉醺醺席不暇暖泥淖．（nào）向隅．（yú）而泣C．滥摊子自由竞争卷帙．（dié）运筹帷幄．（wî）D．颤巍巍信笔涂鸭蠹．（dù）虫湮．（yīn）没无闻2.下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（）A．近几年，食品药品在安全方面出现的问题被媒体曝光，不同职能部门各管一段的监管模式也因此受到了社会的质疑。

B.第九届中国国际园林博览会在北京永定河西岸盛大开幕，对于513公顷的园博园，为了方便游客，专门开设了电瓶车专线。

C．据世界黄金协会分析，2013年春节前后中国黄金需求高涨的原因，主要由于消费者对中国经济前景充满信心所致。

D．日前，交通管理部门就媒体对酒驾事故的连续报道做出了积极回应，表示要进一步加大对交通违法行为的查处。

3.依次填入句中横线处的词语，正确的一项是（）①文学艺术创造来源于生活，作家塑造的人物形象，往往是以现实生活中的真实人物为创作而形成的。

②一辆运载盐酸的货车在高速公路上发生侧翻事故，交通、消防部门的人员迅速赶赴出事现场，并做出了紧急。

③保险丝是电路安全的报警器，当电路里的电流超过允许值时，保险丝就会，从而切断电源，保障线路和电器的安全。

A．原形处置融化 B.原型处治融化C．原型处置熔化 D.原形处治熔化4.给下面语句排序，衔接恰当的一项是（）①因为较弱的电磁辐射，也会对人的神经系统与心血管系统产生一定的干扰。

②人的大脑和神经会产生微弱的电磁波，当周围电器发出比它强数百万倍的电磁波时，人的神经活动就会受到严重干扰。

③即使在不太强的电磁波环境中工作和生活，人也会受到影响。

(名词性从句)北京高考试题汇编(7年真题加2年四区模拟无答案)

名词性从句专场7年真题巡展【2017北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing __________ she was heading．A．why B．where C．how D．when 【2017北京】Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 【2016北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust．A．what B．that C．whether D．why【2016北京】Your support is important to our work．__________ you can do helps．A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【2015北京】__________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel．A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 【2015北京】I truly believe __________ beauty comes from within．A．that B．where C．what D．why【2014北京】Some people believe __________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 【2014北京】The best moment for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal．A．where B．when C．how D．why【2013北京】Experts believe __________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary．A．why B．where C．that D．what【2013北京__________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．A．That B．What C．Who D．Which 【2012北京】Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt __________ he could have expressed it differently．A．why B．how C．that D．whether 【2011北京】The shocking news made me realize __________ terrible problems we would face．A．what B．how C．that D．why【2011北京】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness．A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom16年四区模拟【2016东城期末】It’s better to understand __________ you don’t understand when you read a story．A．how B．whether C．what D．that【2016东城期末】It is natural __________ children are curious about the world around them．A．that B．whether C．what D．how【2016西城期末】Growing evidence shows __________ exercising won’t protect us if we sit too much．A．when B．what C．that D．whether 【2016海淀期末】Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew __________ she was so sad．A．when B．whether C．that D．why【2016海淀期末】—Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?—I’m afraid I can’t．I will give the ticket to __________ wants to enjoy it．A．someone B．whomever C．everyone D．whoever 【2016朝阳期末】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness．A．Which B．Whom C．That D．What【2016朝阳期末】We haven’t discussed yet __________ we are going to place our new piano．A．where B．which C．what D．that【2016东城一模】The world is not always __________ we wish it to be．A．that B．which C．what D．where 【2016西城一模】The joy of living comes from __________ we put into living．A．what B．that C．where D．how【2016海淀一模】_________ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion．A．Which B．When C．That D．What【2016海淀一模】The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is __________ the family enjoy the big dinner together．A．what B．why C．which D．when【2016朝阳一模】I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder __________ he is really ready enough．A．what B．why C．whether D．that【2016朝阳一模】They have leading experts in this field, and that’s __________ they’ve madeimportant progress．A．where B．why C．whether D．who【2016东城二模】Since there is only one laboratory in the school, it is important to check __________ the students can use it．A．which B．what C．when D．where 【2016西城二模】Home is __________ we complain the most, but are often treated the best．A．which B．where C．that D．how【2016西城二模】Born in a poor village, she knows __________ education means to people, especially to those without it．A．what B．who C．when D．why【2016海淀二模】__________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages．A．That B．What C．Which D．Why【2016海淀二模】I wonder __________ the equipment will be available in ten days．A．that B．when C．whether D．where 【2016朝阳二模】__________ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor．A．What B．That C．Who D．Which 【2016朝阳二模】Ann forgot __________ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot．A．where B．when C．why D．how【2016朝阳二模】As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s __________ it is in my day．A．how B．when C．why D．where17年四区模拟【2017东城期末】You have to explain __________ you were absent from school yesterday．A．what B．which C．where D．why【2017东城期末】We were both travelling across Europe, and that’s __________ we first met．A．which B．whether C．when D．whom 【2017西城期末】The teacher decided to give the task to __________ had a strong sense of responsibility．A．whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．whenever 【2017西城期末】The great thing about music is __________ it can bring people of different cultural backgrounds together．A．which B．what C．that D．whether【2017海淀期末】I had to catch my flight．That was __________ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday．A．what B．how C．why D．when【2017朝阳期末】It is still uncertain __________ my mother will attend the parents’ meeting．A．where B．why C．whether D．that【2017朝阳期末】Doctors are still confused about __________ the virus entered the boy’s body．A．that B．what C．where D．how【2017朝阳期末】James was badly injured in the car accident—that’s __________ he is absent today．A．that B．what C．how D．why【2017海淀零模】__________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What【2017海淀零模】Experts believe __________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary．A．why B．where C．that D．what【2017东城一模】__________ we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late．A．What B．That C．How D．Why【2017东城一模】In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take __________ help is available．A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 【2017东城一模】The real problem is not just that troubles come, but __________ we don't know how to meet them．A．why B．that C．when D．what【2017西城一模】It is entirely true __________ children learn more from people they like．So, try to be friends with them．A．what B．why C．that D．how【2017西城一模】The results of the experiment turned out contrary to __________ was expected．A．what B．which C．whom D．that【2017海淀一模】Have you ever wondered __________ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A．why B．how C．what D．whether 【2017朝阳一模】––Did you enjoy your trip?––Yes．But for your advice, we __________ our stay in London half as much．A．didn’t enjoy B．hadn’t enjoyedC．wouldn’t enjoy D．wouldn’t have enjoyed【2017朝阳一模】The shocking news made us realize __________ terrible problems we would face．A．why B．how C．what D．that【2017朝阳一模】My job is very enjoyable．That is __________ I spend a great deal of time and patience．A．what B．how C．when D．why【2017朝阳一模】It will come out __________ she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research．A．that B．what C．which D．when【2017东城二模】Agatha didn’t tell me __________ she would pick up her son from school．A．which B．when C．where D．what【2017东城二模】It is well known __________ Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China．A．whether B．where C．that D．what【2017西城二模】—Why do you like working in this company?—The friendly atmosphere is __________ I like．A．which B．that C．how D．what【2017海淀二模】__________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【2017朝阳二模】__________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【2017朝阳二模】An accident happened on the main road．That is __________ traffic seemed to slow suddenly．A．why B．how C．when D．what【2017朝阳二模】__________ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking．A．Where B．That C．What D．How。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(北京卷,解析版)

2010高考真题精品解析—语文（北京卷）【名师简评】2010年的北京高考语文卷可以用十六个字来概括“总体平稳，稳中有变；致力创新，新得厚重”。

今年是北京新课改后的第一年，高考试题中的新气象扑面而来。

但细细地分析，本套高考试题是在继承的基础上有所发展。

首先题型上求稳，试卷的大部分题目都是“老面孔”，这让考生有所是从，有的放矢。

其次能力上求变，变得新颖。

本套试题最大的亮点是两道“阅读延伸题”，每道题要写200字，每题10分。

这两道新题很好地体现了新课标的内涵：积累、整合、感受、鉴赏、思考、领悟、应用、拓展、发现、创新。

给人耳目一新之感：阅读延伸题依托了文本阅读，是整个文本阅读的一个有机的组成部分，是延伸下来的，不是一个突兀的怪东西、新东西。

另外，今年的这两个阅读延伸题，一个依附在文言文文本；一个依托在现代文阅读，形式相同，但考查内容有变化。

本卷的作文也是一个亮点：在连续多年的材料作文之后，今年高考出现了命题作文——“仰望星空和脚踏实地”。

可以讲，这套试题成功地实现了由老高考到新高考的平稳过渡。

第一部分（共27分）一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。

1.下列词语中，字形加点的字的读音全部正确的一项是A 摩擦力供认不悔对称．（chèn）穷源溯．（shuò）流B 一拉罐转弯抹角隽．永（jùn）令人发．（fà）指C 纪传体多难兴邦叨．（tāo）扰一气呵．（hē）成D 化装品整齐划一倾轧．（zhà）囤．（tún）积居奇1.答案C【命题意图】本题主要考查考生识记字形与字音的能力。

【解析】A项“供认不悔”应为“供认不讳”，“溯”应读sù。

B项“一拉罐”应为“易拉罐”，“隽”应读juàn。

D项“化装品”应为“化妆品”，“轧”应读yà。

2.下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A 在积极应对自然灾害的同时，人们强烈感受到吸取经验教训的重要性，希望在未来的日子里能防患于未然．．．．．。

2020年北京卷数学高考试题文档版(含答案)

绝密★本科目考试启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）数学本试卷共5页，150分，考试时长120分钟．考试务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分（选择题共40分）一、选择题10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项． 1．已知集合{1,0,1,2}A =-，{|03}B x x =<<，则A B ⋂=（）．A ．{1,0,1}-B ．{0,1}C ．{1,1,2}-D ．{1,2} 2．在复平面内，复数z 对应的点的坐标是(1,2)，则i z ⋅=（）．A ．12i +B ．2i -+C ．12i -D ．2i -- 3．在5(2)x -的展开式中，2x 的系数为（）．A ．5-B ．5C ．10-D ．10 4．某三棱柱的底面为正三角形，其三视图如图所示，该三棱柱的表面积为（）．A ．63+B ．623+C ．123D ．1223+5．已知半径为1的圆经过点(3,4)，则其圆心到原点的距离的最小值为（）． A ．4 B ．5 C ．6 D ．7 6．已知函数()21x f x x =--，则不等式()0f x >的解集是（）． A ．(1,1)- B ．(,1)(1,)-∞-⋃+∞ C ．(0,1) D ．(,0)(1,)-∞⋃+∞7．设抛物线的顶点为O ，焦点为F ，准线为l ．P 是抛物线上异于O 的一点，过P 作PQ l ⊥于Q ，则线段FQ 的垂直平分线（）．A ．经过点OB ．经过点PC ．平行于直线OPD ．垂直于直线OP 8．在等差数列{}n a 中，19a =-，51a =-．记12(1,2,)n n T a a a n ==……，则数列{}n T （）．A ．有最大项，有最小项B ．有最大项，无最小项C ．无最大项，有最小项D ．无最大项，无最小项 9．已知,R αβ∈，则“存在k Z ∈使得(1)k k απβ=+-”是“sin sin αβ=”的（）． A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件10．2020年3月14日是全球首个国际圆周率日（π Day ）．历史上，求圆周率π的方法有多种，与中国传统数学中的“割圆术”相似．数学家阿尔·卡西的方法是：当正整数n 充分大时，计算单位圆的内接正6n 边形的周长和外切正6n 边形（各边均与圆相切的正6n 边形）的周长，将它们的算术平均数作为2π的近似值．按照阿尔·卡西的方法，π的近似值的表达式是（）．A ．30303sin tan n n n ︒︒⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭B ．30306sin tan n n n ︒︒⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭ C ．60603sin tan n n n ︒︒⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭ D ．60606sin tan n n n ︒︒⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭第二部分（非选择题共10分）二、填空题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。

(北京卷)2018年全国统一高考理科综合试题((有答案))

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试(北京卷)第一部分(选择题共120分)本部分共20小题,每小题6分,共120分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

1.细胞膜的选择透过性保证了细胞内相对稳定的微环境。

下列物质中,以(自由）扩散方式通过细胞膜的是A.Na+B.二氧化碳C. RNAD.胰岛素2.哺乳动物肝细胞的代谢活动十分旺盛,下列细胞结构与对应功能表述有误的是A.细胞核:遗传物质储存与基因转录B.线粒体:丙酮酸氧化与ATP合成C.高尔基体:分泌蛋白的合成与加工D.溶酶体:降解失去功能的细胞组分3.光反应在叶绿体类囊体上进行,在适宜条件下,向类囊体悬液中加入氧化还原指示剂DCIP,照光后DCIP由蓝色逐渐变为无色,该反应过程中A.需要ATP提供能量B.DCIP被氧化C.不需要光合色素参与D.会产生氧气4.以下高中生物学实验中,操作不正确的是A.在制作果酒的实验中,将葡萄汁液装满整个发酵装置B.鉴定DNA时,将粗提产物与二苯胺混合后进行沸水浴C.用苏丹Ⅲ染液染色,观察花生子叶细胞中的脂肪滴（颗粒）D.用龙胆紫染液染色,观察洋葱根尖分生区细胞中的染色体5.用Xho I和Sal I两种限制性核酸内切酶分别处理同一DNA片段,酶切位点及酶切位点及酶切产物分离结果如图。

以下叙述不正确的是：A.图1中两种酶识别的核苷酸序列不同B.图2中酶切产物可用于构建重组DNAC.泳道①中是用Sal I处理得到的酶切产物D.图中被酶切的DNA片段是单链DNA6.下列我国科技成果所涉及物质的应用中,发生的不是化学变化的是7.我国科研人员提出了由CO2和CH4转化为高附加值产品CH3COOH的催化反应历程。

该历程示意图如下。

下列说法不正确的是：A.生成CH3COOH总反应的原子利用率为100%B.Ch4→CH3COOH过程中,有C-H键发生断裂C.①→②放出能量并形成了C一C键D.该催化剂可有效提高反应物的平衡转化率8.下列化学用语对事实的表述不正确的是A.硬脂酸与乙醇的酯化反应:C17H35COOH+C2H518OH C17H35COOC2H5+H218OB.常温时,0.1mol·L-1氨水的pH=11.1:NH3·H2O⇆NH+4+OH-C.由Na和C1形成离子键的过程：D.电解精炼铜的阴极反应:Cu2+ +2e=Cu9.下列实验中的颜色变化,与氧化还原反应无关的是下列关于该高分子的说法正确的是A.完全水解产物的单个分子中,苯环上的氢原子具有不同的化学环境B.完全水解产物的单个分子中,含有官能团一COOH或一NH2C.氢键对该高分子的性能没有影响D.结构简式为：11.测定0.1mol ·L -1Na 2SO 3₃溶液先升温再降温过程中的pH,数据如下。

2016年高考试题(物理)北京卷(含答案解析)

A．地理南、北极与地磁场的南、北极不重合 B．地球内部也存在磁场，地磁南极在地理北极附近 C．地球表面任意位置的地磁场方向都与地面平行 D．地磁场对射向地球赤道的带电宇宙射线粒子有力的作用【答案】C
【考点定位】：考查了地磁场. 【方法技巧】地球本身是一个巨大的磁体．地球周围的磁场叫做地磁场．地磁北极在地理南极附近．地磁南极在地理北极附近，所以地磁场的方向是从地磁北极到地磁南极． 18．如图所示，一颗人造卫星原来在椭圆轨道 1 绕地球 E 运行，在 P 变轨后进入轨道 2 做匀速圆周运
【方法技巧】在万有引力这一块，涉及的公式和物理量非常多，掌握公式
G
Mm r2
m v2 r
m 2r

m
4 2r T2

ma
在做题的时候，首先明确过程中的向心力，然后弄清楚各个物
理量表示的含义，最后选择合适的公式分析解题，另外这一块的计算量一是非常大的，所以需要细心
计算 19．某兴趣小组探究用不同方法测定干电池的电动势和内阻，他们提出的实验方案中有如下四种器材组合。为使实验结果尽可能准确，最不可取的一组器材是 A．一个安培表、一个伏特表和一个滑动变阻器 B．一个伏特表和多个定值电阻 C．一个安排表和一个电阻箱 D．两个安培表和一个滑动变阻器【答案】D 【解析】
动下列说法正确的是
A．不论在轨道 1 还是在轨道 2 运行，卫星在 P 点的速度都相同 B．不论在轨道 1 还是在轨道 2 运行，卫星在 P 点的加速度都相同 C．卫星在轨道 1 的任何位置都具有相同加速度 D．卫星在轨道 2 的任何位置都具有相同动量【答案】B
【考点定位】：考查了万有引力定律的应用
【考点定位】:考查了氢原子跃迁【方法技巧】解决本题的关键知道能级间跃迁辐射或吸收光子的能量等于两能级间的能级差，知道数

【物理】2009年高考试题——(北京卷)解析版02

2009年普通高等学校统一考试理科综合能力测试试卷（北京卷）理综物理部分（2009年高考北京卷，13）13．做布朗运动实验，得到某个观测记录如图。

图中记录的是A．分子无规则运动的情况B．某个微粒做布朗运动的轨迹C．某个微粒做布朗运动的速度——时间图线D．按等时间间隔依次记录的某个运动微粒位置的连线【解析】布朗运动是悬浮在液体中的固体小颗粒的无规则运动，而非分子的运动，故A项错误；既然无规则所以微粒没有固定的运动轨迹，故B项错误，对于某个微粒而言在不同时刻的速度大小和方向均是不确定的，所以无法确定其在某一个时刻的速度，故也就无法描绘其速度-时间图线，故C项错误；故只有D项正确。

【答案】D（2009年高考北京卷，14）14．下列现象中，与原子核内部变化有关的是A．粒子散射现象 B．天然放射现象C．光电效应现象 D．原子发光现象【解析】α粒子散射实验表明了原子内部有一个很小的核，并没有涉及到核内部的变化，故A项错误；天然放射现象是原子核内部发生变化自发的放射出α粒子或电子，从而发生α衰变或β衰变，故B项正确；光电效应是原子核外层电子脱离原子核的束缚而逸出，没有涉及到原子核的变化，故C项错误；原子发光是原子跃迁形成的也没有涉及到原子核的变化，故D项错误。

【答案】B（2009年高考北京卷，15）15．类比是一种有效的学习方法，通过归类和比较，有助于掌握新知识，提高学习效率。

在类比过程中，既要找出共同之处，又要抓住不同之处。

某同学对机械波和电磁波进行类比，总结出下列内容，其中不正确．．．的是A．机械波的频率、波长和波速三者满足的关系，对电磁波也适用B．机械波和电磁波都能产生干涉和衍射现象C．机械波的传播依赖于介质，而电磁波可以在真空中传播D．机械波既有横波又有纵波，而电磁波只有纵波【解析】波长、波速、频率的关系对任何波都是成立的，对电磁波当然成立，故A选项正确；干涉和衍射是波的特性，机械波、电磁波都是波，这些特性都具有，故B项正确；机械波是机械振动在介质中传播形成的，所以机械波的传播需要介质而电磁波是交替变化的电场和磁场由近及远的传播形成的，所以电磁波传播不需要介质，故C项正确；机械波既有横波又有纵波，但是电磁波只能是横波，其证据就是电磁波能够发生偏振现象，而偏振现象是横波才有的，D项错误。

全国各地高考基础题

全国1卷一、（12分，每小题3分）1.下列各组词中，没有错别字的一组是A.淤积绿菌场娇健独占鳌头B.联结抠字眼引申拾人牙惠C.融资殊不知传诵委曲求全D.繁衍冠名权坚韧磬竹难书2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A.这些战士虽然远离家乡，远离繁华，每天过着艰苦单调的生活，但是他们一个个甘之若饴．．．．，毫无怨言。

B.近年，新闻学专业越越热，许多学生也跟着蠢蠢欲动．．．．，纷纷选学这一专业，希望将能做一名新闻工作者。

C.故乡变化真大，高楼拔地起，小路变通街，不毛的小山被夷为平地，建成了现代化的开发区，真是沧海桑田．．．．啊！D.我国的智力残疾人已有1000万，其中相当一部分是因缺碘造成的，所以坚持食用含碘盐并不是一件无足轻重．．．．的小事。

3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.人与人之间总会有不同的邂近和相逢，正是不同的人的生活轨迹不停地相交，才编织成这大千世界纷繁的生活。

B.近年，我国专利申请一年比一年多，专利申请的持续快速增长，表明国内研究开发水平和社会公众专利意识在不断提高。

C.这里，昔日开阔的湖面大部分已被填平，变成了宅基地，剩下的小部分也在以10%的速度每年缩减着，令人痛心。

D.由20多个国家的生物学家参与的“生命百科全书”研究项目，计划将世界上180万种已知物种的所有信息编纂成册。

4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句。

衔接最恰当的一组是天鹅悠闲自在、无拘无束，它时而在水上遨游，—它似乎是很喜欢接近人的，只要它觉得我们不会伤害它。

①时而沿着水边，②回到有人的地方，③时而到岸旁嬉戏，④享受着与人相处的乐趣，⑤时而离开它的幽居，⑥藏到灯芯草丛中，A.③①⑥⑤②④B.①④⑤⑥③②C.①②③⑥⑤④1 答案：C解析：本题考察了考生对词汇量的掌握程度。

A中娇健应为矫健，B中拾人牙惠中的惠应改为慧，D中磬竹难书中的磬应为罄。

2 答案：B解析：本题考察了成语方面的知识。

B中“蠢蠢欲动”的意思是指“敌人准备进行攻击或坏人策划破坏活动”为贬义词，此处用指报考学生显然不对，故选B。