大学英语六级写作常考类型

大学英语六级写作常考类型

一、解释现象型

解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象，然后分析现象产生的原因，阐述其影响，并给出合理的建议。此类作文在历年真题中所占比例较大，是练习的重点之一。

1. 写作提纲

(1) 描述现象

(2) 阐述现象产生的原因，给出支持者或反对者的观点

(3) 提出建议或总结观点

2. 历年考题

2020.12 My View on University Ranking

2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?

2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?

2007.12 The Digital Age

2006.12(新) The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of WesternFestivals

3. 模拟演练

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

(1) 电脑和互联网给电影产业带来多种影响

(2) 阐释各种影响及原因

(3) 我的看法

专家支招

这是一个解释现象型的题目，探讨了电脑和互联网对于电影产业

的影响，写作时理应围绕提纲实行构思：① 第一段简要说明这个现象，第二段阐释各种影响及其原因，第三段提出自己的看法。② 写作时注

意语言做到准确流畅，能够适当应用复合句，使文章衔接更加自然。

名师点评

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

The movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become ① even moreso with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many

influences on themovie industry. ② These, however, come down to the following aspects.

First, the development of computer graphics has enabled

the movies to have more terrific ③visual effects. The

digital technology can create vivid images ④ out of thin air. And the 3Dpicture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personalcomputers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box officeof movies will be impacted. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread offilm reviews and comments.

In my opinion, the further development of computer and

the Internet may make morechanges to the movie industry.

There may be more technologies to bring us ⑤ multi-dimensional enjoyments. Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movieswith the help of computer.

Analysis

① even more so用于强调当前的情况更加严重，能够用于提出话题。

② come down to表示“归结为”。

③ visual effects意为“视觉效果”，是高分表达。

④ out of thin air表示“无中生有”，属于固定搭配。

⑤ multi-dimensional意为“多维的”，能够用于有多方面意义

或多角度讨论的话题。

举一反三

1. Computers and the Internet have made many influences

on the movie industry.

a. Computers and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot.

b. Computers and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry.

2. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews andcomments.

a. However, it can also increase the fame of movies by

the wide spread of film reviews andcomments.

b. However, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of filmreviews and comments.

二、解决问题型

解决问题型作文，要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的

水平，所以写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。