list710天搞定四级词汇便携版王江涛
一周速成英语四级核心词汇高效学习法带你飞跃
一周速成英语四级核心词汇高效学习法带你飞跃在如今全球化的时代，英语已经成为了一门必备的语言技能，尤其是在学术、商务和旅游等领域。
对于想要提升英语能力的人来说，掌握四级核心词汇是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一种高效学习法，帮助读者在一周内掌握英语四级核心词汇，助你飞跃英语的障碍，成为英语大师。
一、制定学习计划在开始学习之前，制定一个合理的学习计划非常重要。
建议将一周的学习时间划分为7个单元，每天学习一个单元的核心词汇。
每个单元约包含200个核心词汇，按照每天学习30个单词的速度，可以轻松掌握。
在每天学习之前，先预习单元的词汇，并复习前几天的内容。
这种有计划的学习方式可以帮助你更好地记忆和巩固知识。
二、使用记忆技巧记忆技巧对于掌握大量词汇非常重要。
以下是几种常用的记忆技巧：1. 关联记忆：将新词汇和已知事物进行关联记忆，通过构建联想来加深记忆。
例如，将"abandon"（放弃）与"band"（乐队）联想在一起，可以想象一个乐队成员放下他们的乐器，放弃对音乐的热爱。
2. 分类记忆：将相似的词汇进行分类记忆，例如将表示"喜欢"的词汇"like"、"enjoy"、"prefer"放在一起记忆。
3. 词根词缀记忆：学习一些常用的词根和词缀，可以帮助你理解和记忆更多的词汇。
例如，"dis"表示"不"，"like"表示"喜欢"，因此"dislike"就是不喜欢的意思。
三、多种形式记忆只学习词汇的拼写和发音是不够的，还需要学习和运用它们的不同形式，如动词的不同时态、名词的单复数等。
1. 单词卡片：将核心词汇写在一张卡片的正面，把词义、用法等相关信息写在背面。
随身携带这些卡片，随时翻阅和记忆。
2. 语境学习：学习词汇时，尝试将其放入实际语境中使用。
如何10天搞定考研英语词汇
如何10天搞定考研英语词汇考研英语词汇是考研备考过程中需要攻克的一大难题。
英语词汇的掌握对于阅读理解和翻译题的解答至关重要。
然而，面对如此庞大的词汇量，很多考生感到无从下手。
本文将介绍如何在10天内有效提升考研英语词汇量的方法和技巧。
一、制定学习计划首先，制定一个明确的学习计划是非常重要的。
将10天分为两个阶段，前五天为积累阶段，后五天为复习巩固阶段。
每天确定一个合理的学习时间，并根据自己的情况合理安排每个学习单元的内容。
同时，将词汇分为高频词和低频词，重点攻克高频词汇。
二、积累阶段在前五天的积累阶段，可以通过以下几种方式来提升词汇量。
1. 制作单词卡片在纸片上写下一个单词的中文意思和英文单词，将卡片分成两部分，分别写上和背面，平时过目不忘的信息。
每个单词卡片可扩充一个例句，方便理解和运用。
2. 阅读英语文章选择一些与考研相关的英语文章进行阅读，通过上下文理解单词的含义。
可以在阅读中划出生词，之后进行查阅和总结。
3. 制定单词记忆计划将每天要学习的单词按照一定的计划进行记忆，例如每天记忆20个单词，然后进行复习。
三、复习巩固阶段在复习巩固阶段，主要通过以下方法来加深记忆和巩固单词。
1. 单词联想法将所学的单词与已知的单词进行联想，找出它们之间的关联，形成一个关联网络。
通过联想，可以更加容易地记忆单词和理解其含义。
2. 单词搭配法通过查阅相关资料，了解每个单词常见的搭配，掌握单词的固定搭配和惯用法。
3. 模拟考试在复习巩固阶段，进行模拟考试是非常有效的方法。
可以选择一些真题或模拟题进行测试，检验词汇的记忆和运用情况，并及时发现并解决问题。
四、辅助工具使用一些辅助工具也可以提升词汇量。
1. 词汇书籍和App使用一些经典的词汇书籍，如《考研英语词汇精选》或《考研词汇学习指南》等来进行系统的学习。
同时，还可以下载一些词汇学习App，如Quizlet、Memrise等，通过刷题和闯关来提升词汇量。
2. 听力练习通过听力练习来巩固和记忆单词。
【VIP专享】10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day3大家在前两天的学习中，一定有了较大的进步，也会对词的前后缀也有了很好的感性认识，那让我们来系统地学习一下词的构词法，特别要注意一下词的前后缀，将这件背单词的利器拿到手！同时，为了更好的帮助大家理解前后缀我们特意设置了前后缀卡片，建议大家将其撕下，在背单词时随时对照。
大家都知道，工欲善其事，必先利其器，我们背单词的利器就是构词法知识。
同时，在四级考试大纲中明确写到，学生应根据构词法知识知道一些词的衍生词。
所以我们在第一天学习英语中主要的三种构词法： 第一是合成法，例raincoat（雨衣）是由rain和coat组成。
这样的词汇在英文中占很大的比重，所以在记忆单词的时候首先要看这个单词是否是合成词，如果是合成词只需要将其拆开，这样原本要的记上许多个不同字母的单词成了两个部分，记起来就非常省力。
第二是转化法，例如：水water，但在water the flower中却成了浇水的意思从名词转化成了动词。
这正是许多同学在阅读时认识句子中的每一个单词却不知道句子意思的原因，即词性发生了变化。
因此，在背单词中要有意识地注意词的这种变化，一个单词是否有意思相近的几个词性。
第三是派生法，就是通过加前缀和后缀改变单词的意思或词性。
这是我们要掌握的重点，掌握这些前后缀是十分必要的，能够使你迅速提高词汇量。
此外，掌握了这些前后缀及其构词原理，还能够使我们举一反三，有助于理解和学习一些新的词汇，相应地也就扩大了我们的词汇量。
前缀（Prefixes）一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化 请大家先来看这些大家很熟悉的词 ① honest ② like ③ able ④ possible ⑤ legal ⑥ ever ⑦ sense ⑧ moral ⑨ regular 现在让我们把他们的词义变成相反的词义 ① dishonest ② dislike ③ unable ④ impossible ⑤ illegal ①不诚实②不喜欢③不能，不能的，不会的④不可能的，⑤违法的，不合规定的 ⑥ never ⑦ nonsense ⑧ immoral ⑨ irregular ⑥决不，从未⑦胡说，废话⑧不道德的⑨不规则的 常见的前缀 一、表示否定意义的前缀 un- 不做相反动作 dis- 不做相反动作 in- 不 im- 不 ir- 不 il- 不 non- 不，非 【猜一猜】①unhappy ②untrue ③undress ④undo ⑤disagree(ment) ⑥disown ⑦ disinfect ⑧ non-existent ⑨ non-conductor 【key】①不高兴②不真实③暴露，使卸去装饰④解开，松开⑤不一致，不适合（争执，争论）⑥否认⑦消毒⑧不存在的⑨绝缘体 二、表示前，先前意义的前缀 husband ex-husband（前夫） see foresee（预知，预见） history prehistory（史前时期） claim proclaim（宣告，宣布） 看完这单词的对比大家一定知道这一组前缀主要是表示前，先前，预先 F 前缀ex-，汉语意思是“先前”，它主要是和表示“人”的名词搭配。
牛人十天过英语四级的绝招
牛人分享：十天顺利通过英语四级的绝招一、听力有三种题型，dialogue(十个对话)，passage(三个短文)，compounddictation(复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题)，第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage的次数相对较多。
最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。
举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。
所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于compounddictation，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！我想补充的是，千万不要听历年真题，不管是磁带还是MP3，这些只会让你觉得更烦，偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACKSTREETBOY的as long as you love me，I PROMISE YOU等和Mariahcarey的Always Be MyBaby等等，当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿，听歌养神！二、阅读这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈:㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceond，inaddition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such，forinstance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住:1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案，2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案，3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。
考研英语单词10天背7遍的心得+操作
考研英语单词10天背7遍的心得+操作首先，这10天我是拿出每天10-12个小时不看别的书专门背单词，（在职的、忙于学业的、每天只能学习4、5个小时的朋友，可以相应延长这个时间到20天，而且我不相信一个考研的人每天4，5个小时都拿不出来，这样的话你最好别考了），偶尔的闲暇我还拿出时间来论坛水水。
另外，大纲里DOG，DESK，APPLE等中学词汇起码有2000多个不用背。
真正需要背的单词大概也就3000-3500（根底好的过了四级六级的，要背的远远少于这个数）。
每天平均新单词400不到，耗时6小时。
其他4-6小时全部是复习，按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线复习。
要谨记：复习永远比学新单词重要。
详细操作是：第一步：读单词音——简单拼写一下（这个时候不要强迫自己记得每个单词的拼写）——读单词汉语意思——回忆复述一下——PASS，到下一个单词。
不要追求拼写，不要追求用法，甚至很多词组都不要去管他，先记单词再说。
整个过程耗时半分钟不到，个别意思多的要一分钟。
因此，1个小时60分钟能背掉100个单词第二步：5-10分钟左右（根据自己记忆力）无论背到哪了，都重复前面那个5-10分钟的单词，操作如第一步。
假设你10分钟背完之前的那个小段单词，那么复习的时间最多只要3-5分钟甚至更短。
第三步：1小时复习前面1小时背诵的，操作同上。
第四步：“12小时后复习当天背诵的”，我一般是上午7点到下午2点完成当天新单词，14点——20点复习前面学习内容（至于复习哪些，大家搜一下艾宾浩斯单词记忆大表，应该都听说过吧），20点-23、24点复习当天内容（这个按照大表上也有规定的），我前面就说了，白天背诵5，6个小时，复习最多3小时我大概算了下，每天新单词加复习的旧单词加一起，大概有2000个。
这里补充一些朋友们长期的疑惑。
答：我一个小时只能背1页纸，我的单词根底前面就说过了，并不比大家强，甚至比很多人弱。
我能做到，你难道不能吗？因为有的同学在背单词的时候，又想拼写，又想记得用法，又想一下子记住这个单词永远不忘，怎么可能！于是他1个小时可能只翻了一页书。
十天搞定英语四级（text版）.pdf
本文由ｌｖｎａｎ６６８８贡献 本资料有满分四六级英语网ｗｗｗ．ｃｅｔｃｅｔ．ｃｏｍ 独家整理提供。
更多四六级复习资料请到ｗｗｗ．ｃｅｔｃｅｔ．ｃｏｍ 下载。
祝大家顺利通过四级考试。
１、听力，有三种题型，ｄｉａｌｏｇｕｅ（十个对话），ｐａｓｓａｇｅ（三个短文），ｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄ ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ（复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题），第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考ｐａｓｓａｇｅ的次数相对较多。
最容易得分的是ｄｉａｌｏｇｕｅ和ｐａｓｓａｇｅ，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。
举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业ａｓｓｉｇｎｍｅｎｔ多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Ｍａｒｙ，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Ｍａｒｙ的回答永远是，我非常的想去，ｂｕｔ不去，四级考了十几年了，Ｍａｒｙ从来没有去过，今年照样不会。
所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，Ａ火车准时，Ｂ火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于ｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！ ２、阅读，这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈，㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有ｆｉｒｓｔ，ｓｃｅｏｎｄ，ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有ａｓ，ｓｕｃｈ ，ｆｏｒｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅ等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住，１）选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案， ２）选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案， ３）选项中有绝对语气词的比如ｍｕｓｔ，ｎｅｖｅｒ，ｍｅｒｅｌｙ等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如ｃｏｕｌｄ，ｍｉｇｈｔ，ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ等。
10篇文章轻松搞定英语四级词汇
(1)A Question of RightsUnfortunately, a crime was about to be committed but at the moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发生的,迫近的) event, which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next two years.For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spend many idle hours relaxing on the deck, reading, eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peach and finally to pale purple, eventually the light becoming dim. It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline. Late evening dew glistened on every bush and soon the loon’s(潜鸟) call would resound across the water. She decided to take one last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touched her arms, she gave a little shiver and decided in was time to move inside.This was to be her last evening alone as Jeff, her former mate, would be returning Zac to her early in the morning. As the case in many marriages these days, problems had arisen between Lesley and Jeff, but they did not extend to Zac. He was a good kid, just entering kindergarten. The couple had come to a mutual agreement, as dictated by the legal custody(保管,监管) agreement. It stated the each parent would share Zac’s care every second weekend and this had been her weekend to be alone.Jeff was an architect, which a high profile reputation, who worked in downtown Toronto, a partner in a private corporation wh ich mostly did consultant work for the university. Lesley’s company had been hired to advertise the new science complex in order to raise corporate money for the proposed building. She liked her work and she harbored a secret ambition to manager her division of the company some day.After a whirlwind courtship(求爱,热恋) and a fairytale wedding the couple had settled down to and urban lifestyle. However, after three years and one child the dreamlike marriage came smashing down. One disadvantage of being young and ambitious(有抱负的) was that both of them needed to devote untold hours to their busy schedules. As a result of these late hours, Lesley became suspicious of Jeff’s after hours activities. She accused him of make her part of a love triangle. The whole miserable scene was to set the proceeding for an ugly divorce in motion. Daydreaming about those earlier days would not help tonight. So with a shrug of her shoulders she tackled the advertising assignment she needed to complete. Tomorrow would be a busy day with Zac arriving home.The next day, as the morning wore on, Lesley became more and more agitated(烦燥), and her mood became apprehensive(忧虑的,不安的) when Jeff did not appear. When noon hours arrived and he still had not appeared, she started making some phone calls. None of their mutual friends had either seen or talked with Jeff that day. Until today, Jeff had always been very punctual about returning the boy at the appointed time. Lesley felt a knot forming in her stomach as a crazy thought persisted at the back of her mind. She was absolutely sure something was wrong.Jeff sat with his head bowed. He was undecided what to do. The domestic arrangement with his former wife was proving to be awkward. He was frustrated at being able to see his son only on weekends and felt he was always making concession to accommodate(适应,迁就) Lesley’s work schedule. Every meeting was turning into a competition for the boy’s affection. His one desire was to take Zac away for good. The enormous decision to undertake this plan appeared to be presenting itself. Today he would depart for a conference in California. This appeared to be marvelous opportunity to take the boy and leave the country for good. He bet that he could pack sufficient baggage into his vehicle and then disappear across the border, gaining entry the U.S.A He gave little thought to whatsoever of the fact this act could lead to his conviction if he was tracked down by the cops. Meanwhile, for Lesley the nightmare continued to unfold as the reality of the situation deepened. After 48 hours, the spokesman for the district polic e department assured her they would investigate Zac’s disappearance. Her faith that justice would be realized was faint. The shock of the past two days’ events made her realize that possibly herson would become one more statistic in the missing children file. The police completed a preliminary survey after asking hundreds of detailed questions. Hot lines proved fruitless.Meanwhile, over the next year there were countless visits and interviews at the police station and her home. The police appeared to maki ng no progress in tracking Zac’s whereabouts. As the days passed, Lesley’s frustration(挫败) mounted and she felt a sense of alarm. Eventually, she decided to take the initiative in continuing the search and she began to use well-established child fin agencies. At times, boosted by hopes, she appeared to be on the right trail with a sense of disgust, but her hopes were dashed at the final moment. These obstacles only made her more determined not to quit or to abandon hope. After Zac’s picture was circulated n ationwide, telephone calls followed from strangers reporting sightings of a Zac look alike. Month by month her plan evolved into a campaign equal to a full-scale battle plan. She paid an exceedingly high fee for specialized help, such as the services of an attorney. Lesley became determined to target every major city where Jeff normally contracted business. As the months slipped by, Lesley’s exhaustion became noticeable in her eyes. Her cheeks became hollow pits. Most days she felt as though she did not hav e an ounce of energy left because proof of Zac’s existence seemed impossible to find.Another year passed and her hopes dimmed. Unexpectedly, late in August a promising lead brought her to Los Angeles.The interior of the bar was dark. Her quest to locate Jeff and Zac had taken two years. She had pain private investigators in American currency to help her locate her ex-husband. In her handbag she carried the necessary proof that would identify her to the authorities if she was successful in being able to bring Zac home again, to Canada. She had been impatient for this moment to arrive for so long and yes now she just wanted to secure her son with a minimum of fuss. Now, right on cue, a tall stranger slipped into the bar and sat down. One glimpse told her it was Jeff. He looked weary(疲劳的) and older but definitely familiar. A chill ran up her spine(脊椎). Close to success, she refused to concede(不情愿地承认) defeat. It was the time to remedy the enormous sadness. This time she wanted a guarantee of success. She stared straight ahead with vacant look, trying to grasp the important moment. Vivid scenes, from the past two years’ search, flashed through her mind.The following day, happily for Lesley, the headline of the local paper read, “Father turns over child, Mother s lams system.”Lesley and Zac’s subsequent life could now resume some form of normalcy, however, the stress and strain of the past years would always remain as a part of this renewed relationship in the memory(2)One ChanceThe tiny antique silver pin lay in my hand. I stared hard at the solemn face looking back at me from the oval frame.I was looking for some resemblance(相像) between my ancestor and myself. Her brow was broad and strong, the eyes kind and forgiving. She wore a stiff black bonnet(无边小圆软帽), a high white collar and a coarsely woven shawl(披肩) around her shoulders. In examining her face more closely, maybe I could identify some similarity around the eyes and the nose. An inner strength shone from the eyes of this diminutive(小巧的) lady who had helped lead her family from Ireland to the New World.The times, in Ireland during 1770’s, were difficult for everyone. John and Lily Love and all the tenants(租地者,佃户) of the Barren’s Court Estate were suffering after terrible floods destroyed their crops. The l andlord was generous in allowing the land rent to fall into arrears(拖欠,还款), due to the difficult times. However, as weather conditions continued to worsen, the little family became pessimistic(悲观的) and felt desperate about the direction of their lives. Nearly every family at this time had at least one number of their family who had left for the New World. The ugly face of famine(饥荒) was lurking(潜藏,潜伏) everywhere. It was not possible with one acre of arable(可耕作的) land to make a living.Late one night, after the children were in bed, John and Lily discussed the possibility of making a reservation aboard a sailing ship bound for(准备开往...的) America. John had noticed a poster(海报) in the town square, that posted by a ship’s owner trying to recruit for his ship. Joh n knew that conditions aboard ship would not be ideal for Lily, her new infant son and the two elder boys; however, she acknowledge that settling in America would be the only way for the family to gain some independence and to earn a living. More importantly, it was rumored(谣言,传闻,听说) that land was free in the new country, Lily gave her consent to leave.In port, the sailing ship, Hannah, under the command of Captain Mitchell lay at anchor. The adventure of crossing the Atlantic Ocean bound for Philadelphia would take two to three months. Passengers were assured there would be the best provisions and plenty of barrels of fresh water. Storms could be fierce and living condition below deck would be primitive(原始的,原始人). John joined the long queue and eventually after a lengthy wait, reached the revenue table. He affixed(签署名字) his signature to the contract promising to pay five pounds per person for berths(卧铺) aboard ship. The clerk returned the receipt to John indicating that the sum of money had been paid.Once under sail the three hundred passengers found themselves crowded into miserable conditions. The smell of so many people crowded together was offensive(令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的). The breadth of the vessel was narrow and the headroom(净空,头上空间) below deck minimal.As the tiny craft sailed out of Lough Foyle, and entered the Atlantic Ocean, it started to roll ominously(不吉利地) and those aboard wondered if they would survive the long voyage ahead or be swallowed up by the enormous waves. Seasickness was everywhere and people had no appetite. The food, instead of being of high quality as promised, was too often rotten(腐烂的) and the water was brackish(有盐味的).Eventually, the winds lessened and the captain was able to set his sights towards America and become ably steering(引导,驾驶,航行) the ship on an even(平坦的) course(航线). Eight weeks later, plus one day, the Hannah made landfall and the Love family disembarked(离船上岸) in America and became American newest immigrants. Gazing at the mainland after so many days of sailing was indeed a glorious sight. The difficult day’s abroad ship seemed worthwhile. Porters hurried along the docks the ship’s deck pushing baggage. Little girls with ribbons in their hair scanned the ship’s decks hoping to get a first glimpse of their father arriving. It seemed to Lily that it took forever to register and to pass through immigration.John said that he would to ahead to scout(童子军,侦察员;侦察,搜索) out some land in the far west of the state. He would push on to the frontier(国境,边疆,边境) with a bunch of other Irish chaps(小伙). Lily and the children could follow more slowly, harnessing the horse and cart to convey their scanty(贫乏的,少的) possessions. The stuff in the cart would include a kettle, dishes, blankets, a chair, a bucket and an axe.There was a perception(理解,感觉) by the government at this time that the feisty(易怒的,好斗的) Irish would resist any hostile(敌对的,敌对) natives refusing to retreat(撤退,退却) and thus maintaining the western boundary. The Irish, too, were pleased to settle as far away from the government as possible. Instead of purchasing land, they would “squat(占据)” on the property erecting only a temporary, humble(卑下的,谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下,挫,贬抑) shelter to stave off(遮挡) the weather. Once their families arrived, they would inspire(鼓舞) the men to build proper cabins. Neither fancy(奇特) nor elegant(优雅), these log structures would be their first real home. Property boundaries at this time were not marked out with iron rods or stakes(标桩) in a standard fashion, but rather designated(标明,标出) by natural objects such as rocks, trees and creeks(小溪). Confusion and disputes must often have followed later, when these survey points disappeared.After exploring the area around Shirleysburg, John and his sons rode over Sandy Ridge to survey the property below Black Log Mountain. It was here in a long narrow valley they decided to settle. The valley became known then, and is still called Love’s Valley today.At the time, drums were used to forewarn(预先警告) that the natives were going capture the forts(城堡), whichguarded the western frontier. Daily life in this new land, for the early settlers, was harsh(粗糙的,苛刻的) and difficult. First they needed to tame(驯服的,柔顺的,没精打彩的,被开垦的,平淡的;驯服;变得驯服) the land, chopping down trees, in order to be able to plant crops. At times they needed to defend their land and be wary(机警的) of attacks from wild animals, such as wolves and bears. Mosquito bites caused severe reactions of swelling((使)膨胀,增大) and itchiness(痒痒). Once the work was done, neighbors would gather for an occasional social function. The children would play for hours chasing butterflies and looking for birds’ nests. The boys would catch frogs and then tease(戏弄) the girls with them. There would be a delicious picnic lunch spread on the grass. John asked Lily to bring some freshly squeezed lemon juice for the picnic. He found the sour taste of lemonade(柠檬汽水) was refreshing((使)精神振作) on a hot summer’s day. Some of the men would have a drink of homemade in the moonshine before striking up a tune on the fiddle(小提琴). Square dancing was popular among the young people and the young lads would leap up to dance with the eligible(中意的,合格的) young ladies. Rivals(竞争对手) for a young lady’s hand in marriage would tend to complete to walk her home at the end of an evening. The romantic times were few and contrasted sharply with the stern(严厉苛刻的;船尾) reality of everyday life. Neighbors were also few and Lily found she was very lonely. She looked forward to the occasional visits of the minister, Robert Ayers, who was a Methodist(卫理公会教派的) circuit rider. Meeting would be held in fields or small barns(谷仓,畜舍), three to four times a years. At other times neighbor women from over the mountain would meet to make quilts, blankets and cushions and to gossip(聊天) about their respective lives. They would share their secret fears regarding their new lives, their hopes for their children’s future and enjoy each other’s companionship(友谊,伴侣关系).Twenty years slipped by and John Love died at the early age of 47. Several years later, son James and his family, as well as widow Lily, his Mother, made the decision to leave Pennsylvania and settle in Canada. They made the arduous(困难的,艰巨的) trek(旅行) over Indian trails, crossing the Niagara River to settle what we now call Ontario.I am a Canadian. Having traced my roots and followed in the footsteps of these early settlers. I feel a sense of gratitude(感谢的心情) to my ancestors who faced extreme difficulties and severe hardship to settle in a new land. Liberty, then and in to day’s world, is a priceless inheritance(遗产).Once more, I glanced at the silver pin before returning it to velvet(丝绒的) box. Once again, I questioned, “What did I inherit from my Love ancestors?” I realize the answer has been revealed while writing this sto ry. I have determination, strength, loyalty and a love of adventure. This is my inheritance(3)The Man And This Castle (I)La Cuesta Encantada(使用魔法迷惑) Castle is one of the most remarkable displays of power and passion(激情,热情, P- 耶稣的受难和死亡) in the world. This marvelous(引起惊异的,不可思议的,非凡的) tourism site now known as Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument is better known as Hearst Castle. It is located six hours south of San Francisco and five hours north of Los Angeles. Sheltered by the mountains in northern San Luis Obispo County, the complex of 165 rooms and 127 acres of gardens, terraces(露台), pools, fountains and footpaths draws approximately 800,000 visitors annually. To understand the castle, you have to understand the man who built it, William Randolph Hearst. And to understand the man, you have to understand the land upon which he built his dream.Born on April 29, 1863, William Randolph Hearst was the only child of George Hearst and his wife, Phoebe. George was a multimillionaire who amassed(积聚) his fortune through partnerships(合作关系) in three of the everlargest mining discoveries of copper, silver, and gold ores. In 1865, George began to accumulate parcels of land by obtaining 46 000 acres of the Piedra Blanco Ranch on California’s Central Coast. There be began a successful cattle ranch(大农场), eventually enlarging it to 250 000 acres stretching 50 miles along the coast.William loved the ranch where he spent his summer vacations as a youngster and a youth, playing in the rugged(崎岖的) canyons(峡谷), descending the cliffs and camping in colorful Arab-style tents in the mountains with his family.Phoebe was delighted in exposing her darling child to the beauties and wonders of the world and spared no expense doing so. During one of their adventures, an 18-month tour of the historic palaces and castles of Europe, William began a lifelong love of collecting. With his first acquisitions, German picture books, be embarked(着手,开始工作) on a 78-year session of excessive spending. He confessed to a love of the finer things in life and, as he had a bottomless(不见底的) purse, would never deny himself anything he wanted.In 1887, while William was at Harvard University, he decided to take over the small newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, which his father had accepted as payment for a gambling(赌博) debt several years earlier. George would have preferred that his son be involved in the mining and ranching interests, but the Examiner in March 1887. He was determined to increase the popularity(普遍,流行) of the paper and antique the best equipment and writers available.William’s resolve to succeed inspired him to publish juicy(有趣的) tales of vice and stories full of drama and motivation(积极性,动机). In 1895, he purchased the New York Morning Journal, putting him in direct competition with the distinguished(杰出的) Joseph Pulizer and circulation(传播,发行) war began.Both the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers started to include sensational(耸人听闻的) stories about the Cuban Insurrection(起义). The stories greatly exaggerated claims of Spanish troops placing Cubans in concentration camp, forcing them to live under substandard conditions, disease-ridden, starving and dying. This style of reporting became known as “Yellow Journalism(新闻事件)”. The newspapers were transformed as the scope of the news broadened and became less conservative. Circulation soared as the public could get enough of the banner headlines and abundant illustrations. At the time, many people believe William actually might have initiated(开始,发动) the Spanish-American War to encourage sales. According the one report, when one of his correspondents, Fredrick Remington, requested to return from Havana, William responded that if Remington would furnish the picture, William would furnish the war. He was once quoted in an editorial as saying, “Make the news through Print all the news. Condense it if necessary. Frequently it is better when intelligently condensed.”Another classic example of his influence occurred when, merely months after he advocated political assassination(暗杀) in an editorial, American President McKinley was assassinated.As an intelligent and dynamic businessman, William generated increased readership by employing some of the most talented writers in the United States, recruiting figures from the literary community, like Mark twain and Stephen Crane, and the previously mentioned illustrator, Frederick Remington. He also showed his initiative when he chartered a yacht(快艇), equipped it as a miniature(小型的) newspaper headquarters, anchored off the coast of Cuba, and led his army of reporters into the field.William’s interests led his to follow in his father’s footsteps, inspiring him into politics. He was elected to the U.S. Congress as senator representing the state of New York in 1902 and served until 1907. He was a candidate for the office of mayor of New York City and governor of New York State, but failed in both of these attempts.While honeymooning in Europe after his marriage to Millicent Wilson in 1903, he expanded his publishing empire with Motor magazine. The Hearst Corporation grew to comprise a total 12 newspaper, including the Examiner, and 25 magazines, including Cosmopolitan. Not satisfied with just his publishing enterprises, he expanded his business operations into radio, and later produced movie newreels(新闻记录片).( To be continue )(4)The Man And This Castle (II)This influential media giant was not without his fault. His prejudices were common knowledge. His career wasblemished(玷污) by his offensive remarks about Spaniards, Japanese, Filipinos, and Russians. He printed lies, forget documents, falsified(歪曲) stories of violence, wrote provocative editorial and published sensational cartoons and photographs to support his opinions.William hated minorities. He took advantage of very opportunity to heighten racial tensions. His real motive for his hatred of Mexicans may have been the loss of 800 000 acres of prime timberland to the Mexican outlaw(逃犯). Pancho Villa. His papers described them ad marijuana-smoking. Job-stealing, lazy, wicked, and violent degenerates(堕落). Some suggest be saw the Mexicans as a threat to his Empire.During this period, William met and fell in love with a young actress, Marion Davies. Millicent, his wife and the mother of his five sons, including a set of twins, refused to dissolve the marriage, which obliged William to “live in sin” with the woman the tour guides refer to as his “friend” or “companion”.With thousands of acres of land covered with grassland, trees, natural ponds, and man-made reservoirs available for use, William stocked the estate with herds of rare oxen and deer, and flocks of sheep and lambs. These animals flourished ad they were allowed to wander freely. Large, more dangerous beasts, including tigers, ostriches, buffalo, yaks, emus, kangaroos, llamas, zebras and giraffes were enclosed in the largest private zoo in the world. The “complex” was ready for occupancy(占用) in 1927, but additions continued until 1947. Eventually it comprised the main house and three cottages, all of which are furnished with a variety of valuable antiques. Even the lavatories were specially equipped. William’s favorite room was said to be the library with its collections of more than 5,000 books, ancient Greek vases, and an antique Spanish ceiling suspended(悬挂) by cables so it will sway([使]摇摆) in the event of an earthquake (all the antique furnishings and treasures are anchored ad a precaution as this is an earthquake country).In the 20’s, 30’s and 40’s, William lived part-time at the estate with his mistress, Marion Davies. They entertained to an excessive extent. To be invited to the castle was a privilege. Movie stars, politicians, businessmen, and even royalty(皇室成员) were frequent guests. Many of these guests, including a British lord, Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith, Amelia Earhart, and Charles Lindbergh, flew to the ranch, landing on the private airstrip(飞机跑道).Life on the “hill” was never dull. The visitors stayed in the main house or the cottages, depending on their prominence(重要) or their intimacy(亲密) with the family and were free to roam(漫游) the grounds, go riding on their choice of horses from the stable, swim in the pools, or play golf on the private course on the property. Company was expected, however, to meet in the main drawing room at 7:30 p.m. sharp, principally(主要的) to amuse their host. Dinner was a formal affair beginning at 9:00 p.m. This meal was held in the immense dining room, the walls of which are lined with priceless panels from ancient European cathedrals(大教堂). Following dinner, movies were shown in the private theater, starting rules guests had to follow: do not get drunk; do not swear or tell off-color jokes; sleep in separate bedrooms. If you wanted to eat, you could visit the kitchen… if you could find it.Although William was closely involved in all aspects of the construction and decoration(装饰) of the mansion(大厦、宅邸) he continued his business and social interests. No stranger to scandal(流言蜚语), in November 1924, he found himself in the topic of headlines. The most enduing rumor was that, during a party on yacht, he had found Marion kissing Charlie Chaplin. In a fit of jealously he took a shot at Chaplin, missed, and accidentally hit Tomas Ince, killing him. However, even though the morning papers carried the story, the evening paper and successive editions printed that Ince had died of acute([疾病]急性的) indigestion(消化不良).In 1945, William initiated the Hearst Foundation and created the California Charities Foundation in 1948 (the name was changed to the William Randolph Hearst Foundation soon after his death in 1951). The Great Depression took its toll on even the wealthiest and William Randolph Hearst was no exception. His fantastically(荒诞的) decadent lifestyle couldn’t last forever, and gradually his finances began to suffer, beginningthe next chapter in the saga(传奇) of excesses(过度). He came close to being bankrupt(破产的) but Marion rescued him from debt, unselfishly, selling her jewels and some other property to raise over a million dollars.In 1947, due to his health, he was forced to move permanently to Beverly Hills. Marion looked after him during this time, seldom leaving his side. When he died in 1951 at the age of 88, she was shunned(避开) by his family and forbidden to attend his funeral(葬礼).The castle, its furnishings, the artworks in the gallery, and 1927 acres of land were given to the state of California in 1957. Since that time, the California Department of Parks and Recreation has kept the castle open to tourists. Today a visit to the estate begins near the site of the old airstrip. Guests are transported to the top of the hill via bus. One c an still see the signs giving wandering animals the “right-of way” on the lanes. Deer, cattle, and sheep often halt the buses’ progress up or down the mountain as they meander(漫游) to the salt licks.Depending on the tour one chooses, guides escort(护送,陪同) the public through a variety of rooms, gardens. Cottages and pools. The luxury(奢华) of a bygone(过去的) era is evident at every turn. From the moment you arrive at the stairway to Neptune Pool until you bid farewell to your guides at the magnificent, golden and blue Roman Pool, you are reminded that a man had a dream. He had power and influence. Furthermore, he was prosperous enough to achieve his objectives and implement his dream.(5)Yip Sang, a Chinese CanadianThe British and Chinese signed the Treaty of Nanking in 1942, each providing their respective subjects with the right to benefit from full security and protection for their persons and property within each other’s boundaries. Even though China did not openly allow emigration(移居), in 1860 a law was passed which stated that Chinese, seeking to work in the British Colonies or other places, were at liberty to do so. They had only to ship themselves and their families on board any British vessel at any of the open ports in China. In 1868, another treaty, this one with the United States, gave the Chinese the right to change their home and loyalty from one country to another for the purposes of curiosity, of trade, or as permanent residents, thereby opening the gates for emigration from China. The gold boom in the British Columbia in the 1850’s was the beginning of Chinese immigration from the U.S. into Canada. Many of these early immigrants sailed from Fujian and Guangdong provinces to San Francisco. When they heard of the gold discoveries in British Columbia, many crossed the border into Canada by moving overland through Oregon or arriving by sea in Victoria. When the gold deposits were depleted(用尽,枯竭), these early settlers stayed, moving into occupations like gardening, farming, domestic service, road construction, and railway building. By 1871, there were approximately 3,000 Chinese inhabitants in the province, only 53 of whom being women.Since Chinese workers were known to be conscientious and reliable, several companies actively recruited them. As a result, it was estimated that 10,000 workers arrived between 1882 and 1884. In an effort to restrict the entry of Chinese immigrants, an act was passed in the Canadian Parliament confining the proportion to one person for every 50 tons of vessel tonnage(船舶的吨数). A head tax was also imposed. Records of those who paid the head tax are still available for viewing in the National Archives of Canada.An article in the Illustrated London News in January 1875 gave some insight into the emigration process of the Chinese by conveying the ideas of changes they might undergo. The author thought the modifications(修改,改造) would be slight and principally external. He believed that, in an attempt to blend in, the Chinese would adopt American language, culture, and dress. However, because the Chinese brought with them a strong sense of their own identity, it wasn’t necessary for them to cultivate a North American way of life, nor did they feel and obligation to abandon their traditions day’s standards.In the United States, there were two opposing points of view. On one side of the coin, the Chinese were seen as an inexpensive means of providing the manual labor necessary to develop the assets of the country, most often in。
星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练
星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练 Word List 01able a.能够;能力出众的ability n.能力;才能disabled a.残疾的enable vt.使能够unable a.无法absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化absorbent a.吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed a.全神贯注的acquaintance n.认识;泛泛之交acquaint vt.使了解act1 vi.行动;起作用;扮演 vt.假装act2 n.行为action1 n.行为;情节active a.积极的;起作用的activate vt.激活activist n.积极分子activity n.活跃;活动transact vt.做交易transaction n.交易action2 n.作用interact vi.相互作用interaction n.相互作用react vi.作出反应;过敏reaction n.反应;抗拒act3 n.(一)幕actor n.男演员actress n.女演员act4 n.法令enact1 vt.扮演enact2 vt.通过(法律)actual a.实际的actually ad.实际上exact a.准确的agency n.代理处;专门机构agent n.代理人;间谍;动因;剂agenda n.议事日程adapt v.适合;改编adopt vt.采取;收养;批准apt a.恰当的;有…倾向的;聪明的opt vi.选择option n.选择(权)optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把…加起来addition n.加法;增加的人(或物) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt.预付;提前;提出advance a.预先的advanced a.先进的;高级的;晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇venture n.企业 vi.冒险 vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n.年龄;时期;老年v.(使)变老;(使)成熟aged a.…岁的 a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致disagree vi.不同意;不符agriculture n.农业cultivate vt.耕作;培养cultivation n.耕作;培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.教养的;文化(上)的air n.空气;天空;神态vt.使通风;晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道aerial a.空气中的 n.天线aeroplane n.飞机allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟 n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n.集会;公路汽车赛alphabet n.字母(表)alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt.使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n.惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的mbassador n.大使embassy n.大使馆;使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法ancient a.古老的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型anterior a.前面的anticipate vt.预料;先于…行动antique a.古董的 n.古董angle n.角;观点vt.把…放置成一角度;从(某角度)报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(脚)踝anchor n.锚;给人安全感之物(或人) v.抛(锚);把…系住;担任主持人angry a.愤怒的anger n.怒火 vt.激怒answer v.回答 n.答案swear v.发誓;咒骂anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appear vi.出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观disappear vi.消失apparent a.表面上的;显然的transparent a.透明的;显而易见的Word List 02apply vi.申请 vt.应用;涂appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的approach v.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法approximate a.大约的vi.接近 vt.估计approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.争论;理由army n.军队;大群arm1 n.武器 vt.以(武器)装备;支持arm2 n.臂;扶手disarm v.解除武装alarm n.惊恐;报警器;警报 vt.使惊恐arrange v.安排;整理arrangement n.安排;整理range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v.把…分等;排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.到达(者)art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的;美术(家)的;有艺术性的artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的artificial a.人工的;假装的craft n.工艺;航空器handicraft n.手工艺(品)aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教 a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由…组成;在于;与…一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持persistence n.坚持;持续存在resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体); 范围hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击 n.发作tack n.大头钉;方针 vt.钉住;附加attach vt.把…固定;与…有关联detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料 vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍attention n.注意;立正姿势author n.作者;创造者authority n.权力;专家;官方authoritative a.专断的;权威性的authorize vt.授权authentic a.真正的;可靠的auto n.汽车automate vt.使(工厂、作业等)自动化automatic a.自动的;不假思索的 n.自动手枪automobile n.汽车back ad.回原处;向后;以前n.背(面) v.(使)后退;支持background n.背景backward a.向后的;落后的 ad.向后bad a.坏的;质量差的;邪恶的badly ad.差;严重地worse a./ad.更坏(的)worst a./ad.最坏(的)bag n.纸袋 vt.把…装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包bake vt.烤baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店ball1 n.球 vt.做成球状balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.(使)投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行 vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸；堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt.使破产 n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏 vt.封;禁止barrel n.桶;枪管barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的 vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不base n.底座;基础;基地vt.以…为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的 n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸 v.洗澡bathe vt.给…洗澡;用水清洗vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育bear2 n.熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.举止;方位;轴承beat vt.敲打;打败 vi.跳动 n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠batter v.连续猛击 n.面糊battery n.排炮;电池(组);一批battle n.战斗;斗争 vi.搏斗combat n.战斗 v.与…搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美(丽);美人because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业 vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅;(使)免除;为…辩解bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把…固定在embed vt.把…嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03before prep.在…以前;在…前面fore a.在前部的former a.以前的 n.前者first ad.首先 det.首要的 num.第一foremost a.最重要的forehead n.前额forecast vt./n.预报forth ad.向前forward a.向前的;前面的ad.向前;往后 vt.发送beg v.乞讨;恳求beggar n.乞丐 vt.使贫穷begin v.开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始;前兆end n.结尾;末端 v.结束ending n.结尾endless a.无休止的behind prep.在…后面;落后于;支持ad.在背后;在原处hind a.后面的hinder vt.妨碍believe v.相信;认为真实belief n.相信;信仰below prep.在…下面;少于 ad.在下面low a.低的;低等的;消沉的ad.低;低声地 n.低水平lower1 a.较低的;下面的lower2 vt.降低beneath prep.在…下面 ad.在…掩盖下underneath prep./ad.在…下面 n.底部bicycle n.自行车cycle1 n.自行车 vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycle2 n./v.循环recycle v.回收利用encyclop(a)edia n.百科全书circle n.圆圈;圈子vt.围绕…画圈 vi.盘旋circular a.圆形的;绕圈的 n.印刷信函circulate v.(使)循环;传播circulation n.流通; 发行量;循环circuit n.环行道;电路;环行circumstance n.条件;境况bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬 n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上(船、车或飞机) vi.登机;膳宿aboard prep./ad.在船(或飞机、车)上cupboard n.橱柜keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt.给…加上边;毗邻 vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白 a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目的vt.使失明;使失去判断力 n.窗帘blend v.融合 n.混合物blood n.血;血统bloody a.流血的;残暴的ad.非常 vt.使(某人)受伤(流血) bleed vi.流血 vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击blast n.爆炸;一股 vt.炸毁boil v.煮沸;烧开boiler n.锅炉;煮器book n.书;本子;账目 vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.书签;收藏夹handbook n.指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n.弓;蝴蝶结bow2 vi./n.鞠躬 vt.低头;使弯曲elbow n.肘 vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n.爆发brake v.刹(车) n.闸breath n.呼吸的空气;轻微流动breathe v.呼吸;低声说brief a.短暂的;简短,简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍 n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短abbreviation n.缩略brevity n.简洁;短暂bring vt.带来upbringing n.养育broad a.宽阔的;广泛的abroad ad.到(在)国外;广为流传broadcast n.广播节目 vt.播音broaden v.加宽breadth n.宽度brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强 n.体形building n.建筑(物)shipbuilding n.造船(业)bump v.碰;颠簸地行驶n.碰撞声;肿块;隆起dump1 n.垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.(使)成块;把…归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根 v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v.倾倒;倾销;抛弃pump n.泵 vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v.捶击burn v.燃烧 n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤busy a.繁忙的;(电话线)正被占用的business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计calculus n.微积分;结石calendar n.日历call v..称呼;打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问recall v.回想起;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战(书);质疑reconcile vt.使和谐一致;妥协council n.地方议会counsel n.劝告;律师 vt.劝告consult v.请教;商议;查询consultant n.会诊医师;顾问Word List 04camp n.营地 vi.野营campaign n.战役;运动 vi.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.海峡;频道;途径candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.候选人;考生candy n.糖果cane n.茎;手杖canoe n.独木舟 vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n.大写(字母);首要的 n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.首领;船长chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出 n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位cabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架career vi.疾驰 n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行拖车;旅行队van n.面包车cargo n.货物charge vt.要价;控告;使承担职责;充电vi.收费;冲锋 n.价钱;控告;掌管;电荷discharge v.解雇;排出 n.获准离开;排出(物) chariot n.战车card n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法discard vt.抛弃postcard n.明信片cartoon n.漫画;动画片chart n.图表;海图 vt.记录;绘制…地图charter n.宪章;特许状 vt.租care v.关心;关注;喜欢 n.小心;照顾;忧虑careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的;随便的;不关心的caring a.关心他人的Medicare n.老年保健医疗chary a.小心谨慎的charity n.慈善团体;施舍;宽容charitable a.慈善的cure vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)accurate a.精确的accuracy n.精确curious a.好奇的;奇特的curiosity n.好奇心;奇物secure a.安心的;牢固的vt.取得;使安全;缚牢security n.保障;抵押品;证券case1 n.箱briefcase n.公文包suitcase n.手提箱cassette n.盒式录音带cash n.现金 vt.兑现支票cashier n.出纳case2 n.情况casual a.偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的casually ad.偶然地occasion n.时机;盛会;起因occasional a.偶然的occasionally ad.偶尔cast vt.投;浇铸;蜕皮n.演员表;石膏;铸件broadcast v./n.播音forecast vt./n.预报podcast n.播客telecast v.电视广播webcast n./v.网络播放catch vt.接住;赶上;领会;感染chase n./vt.追逐;追求purchase vt./n.购买cautious a.小心的caution n.小心;警告precaution n.预防celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂celebrated a.著名的celebrity n.著名;名流cell n.细胞;单间牢房cellular a.由细胞组成的seal1 n.封条;印记 vt.(密)封seal2 n.海豹conceal vt.隐藏cellar n.地窖;酒窖cent n.分cent n.百century n.世纪percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比centigrade a./n.摄氏温度计(的) centimetre n.厘米center/-tre n.中心;聚焦点 v.集中于central a.中央的;首要的centralise vt.集权控制concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩 n.浓缩物concentration n.专注;集中;浓度certainly ad.确定;当然certain a.必定的;确信的ascertain vt.查明certainty n.确信;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书certify vt.证明;颁发证书给change v.改变;兑换 n.替代;找给的零钱exchange n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流character n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字characteristic a.典型的 n.特征characterize vt.是…的特征;描述特性charming a.令人着魔的charm vt. 迷住;使…受魔法保护n.魅力;符咒chief n.酋长;首领 a.主要的achieve vt.完成 vi.成功achievement n.完成;成就child n.孩子;儿童childhood n.童年childish a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike a.天真的Word List 05choose vt.选择;情愿choice n.选择(权) a.精选的chop v.砍 n.排骨chip vt.削下 n.碎片;炸土豆条;缺口Christmas n.圣诞节Christ n.基督Christian n.基督徒 a.基督教的city n.城市citizen n.市民citizenship n.公民权;国籍civil1 a.公民的;平民的;民事的civilian n.平民civil2 a.文明的civilize,-ise vt.使文明civilization,-isation n.文明claim vt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔exclaim v.呼喊proclaim vt.宣告;显示class n.阶级;种类;班级classic a.最优秀的;典型的 n.名著classical a.古典的classify vt.把…分类classification n.分类;类别classmate n.同班同学mate n.伙伴;配偶 v.(使)交配match1 n.对手;比赛 v.匹配match2 n.火柴matchless a.无敌的clean1 a.清洁的;公正的;熟练的clean2 ad.彻底地cleanly ad.清洁地;干净利落地clear a.清楚的;确信的 vt.清除;证明…无罪;批准clearance n.清除;间隙;兑现;批准clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚declare v.宣布;宣称;申报declaration n.宣布;宣言;申报close1 v.关闭;结束 n.结束closet n.贮藏室 vt.把…引进密室会谈 a.秘密的disclose vt.揭露enclose vt.围住;随函附上include vt.包括inclusion n.包括inclusive a.包括一切的exclude vt.不包括exclusion n.除外exclusive a.高级的;独有的;不包括…的 n.独家新闻conclude v.结束;缔结;推断出conclusion n.结尾;缔结;推论close2 a.接近的;亲密的;不通风的close3 ad.接近地closely ad.接近地;紧密地cloth n.布料;抹布clothes n.衣服clothe vt.给…穿衣服;给…提供衣服clothing n.服装cock n.公鸡;龙头cocktail n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物peacock n.孔雀chick n.小鸡chicken n.小鸡;鸡肉chuck vi.咯咯叫chuckle v.咯咯地笑colony n.殖民地;聚居区;群体colonial a.殖民的colonialist a./n.殖民主义者(的)colonist n.殖民地定居者combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机combination n.联合(体)come vi.来到;发生;实现income n.收入outcome n.结果become vi.变成vt.适合overcome vt.克服;压倒welcome vt./n./int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒服的comforting a.令人安慰的command vt.命令;控制;俯瞰 n.命令;掌握commander n.指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a.要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事) commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a.通常的common2 a.共有的;共同的commune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a.有免疫力的;免除的Word List 06company n.公司;同伴;(一)群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏companion n.同伴pan n.平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把…比作 vi.相比comparison n.比较;比喻comparable a.比得上的;可比较的comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.驱逐;排出;把…开除propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competent a.有能力的competence n.能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的 vt.完成incomplete a.不完整的complement vt.补充;与…相配n.补充;补语complementary a.补充的supplement vt.增补 n.增补(物);增刊supplementary a.增补的supply vt.供给 n.供应(量);补给品accomplish vt.完成implement vt.执行 n.工具computer n.计算机microcomputer n.微型计算机computerize v.用电脑处理compute v.计算dispute n./v.争论 v.对…表示异议deputy n.副职reputation n.名声concern vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事concerning prep.关于concerned a.有关的;关切的confidence n.信心;秘密confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的connect vt.联系;连接 vi.联运connection n.联系;接通;熟人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.仔细考虑;体贴contain vt.包含;控制container n.容器content1 n.含量;内容contents n.所含之物;目录content2 a.满意的 vt./n.(使)满意contented a.满足的continue vt.继续 vi.延伸continual a.频频的continuous a.连续的continuity n.连续(性)cool a.凉的;冷静的v.(使)变凉;(使)冷静下来chill vt.使很冷;使恐惧n.风寒;寒冷chilly a.寒冷的copper n.铜;铜币cop n.警察copy n.复印件;(一)本 vt.复印;模仿copyright n.版权cope vi.处理cord n.(细)绳;灯芯绒裤cordless a.无电线的chord n.和弦;弦cost n.成本;代价vt.价钱为;使付出(代价)costly a.昂贵的count1 vt.计算;包括;认为account n.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明;占accountant n.会计accounting n.会计(行业)countdown n.倒计时counter1 n.柜台;计算器;筹码discount vt.打折扣;漠视 n.折扣count2 n.伯爵county n.郡;县country n.农村countryside n.农村country n.国家counter2 vt.对抗 ad.对立地encounter vt./n.遭遇contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的 n.相反(事物)contrast vt./n.对比;悬殊差别vi.形成对比control vt./n.克制;控制(能力);控制(装置) controversy n.争论controversial a.引起争论的courage n.勇气discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜) intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a.流行的;现在的n.流;电流;潮流currency n.货币;流行incur vt.招致occur vi.发生;存在于;被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt.包括;行;报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子recover vi.恢复 vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.痊愈;寻回cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n.胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声) vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭 n.碰撞(声) crush vt.压碎;镇压Word List 07create vt.创造;引起creative a.创造(性)的creation1 n.创造;创造的作品creator n.造物主;创造者creature n.生物creation2 n.天地万物recreate v.(使)消遣recreation n.娱乐concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的credit n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于credible a.可信的incredible a.难以置信的;极好的creep vi.爬行;蹑手蹑脚地走cripple n.跛子 vt.使跛;严重削弱crime n.罪criminal a.犯罪的 n.罪犯discriminate v.区别;歧视discrimination n.歧视;辨别力critical a.批评的;决定性的critic n.批评家crisis n.危机criticism n.批评;评论(文章)criticize/-ise vt.批评;评论cross v.穿越;(使)交叉;(使)杂交n.十字架 a.易怒的across prep.穿过;在…对面ad.在对面;从一边到另一边crossing n.十字路口;横渡crossroads n.十字路口crucify v.把(耶稣)钉在十字架上;折磨crucial a.决定性的cruise n.航游 vi.巡航;缓慢巡行custom n.习惯;海关;光顾accustomed a.习惯于…的;通常的customary a.习惯的customer n.顾客costume n.服装;戏装cut vt.切;削减 n.伤口;削减haircut n.理发shortcut n.捷径damn int.讨厌 vt.该死;严厉批评condemn vt.谴责;宣判danger n.危险(事物)dangerous a.危险的endanger vt.危害dare vt.敢;向…挑战 aux.v.竟敢daring a.勇敢的date n.日期;约会vt.注明日期;(和…)约会 vi.追溯(到) out-of-date a.过时的outdate vt.使过时up-to-date a.最新的;包含最新信息的update v.更新 n.最新信息December n.12月decade n.十年decimal a.十进位的 n.小数dean n.学院院长;教长decide v.决定;判决decision n.决定;决断(力)decisive a.决定性的;果断的decided a.明确的insecticide n.杀虫剂suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡concise a.简洁的precise a.精确的;严谨的precision n.精确scissors n.剪刀decorate vt.装饰decoration n.装饰;装饰品decent a.尚好的;得体的deep a.深的;浓的;深奥的 ad.深深地deeply ad.深深地;非常depth n.深(度);渊博dip vt.浸 vi.落下 n.衰退defend vt.保卫;为…辩护defence/-nse n.防御;答辩defensive a.防御的 n.防势offend v.冒犯;使厌恶;违犯offence/-nse n.犯罪;冒犯offensive a.冒犯的;攻击性的 n.进攻delight n.快乐;令人高兴的东西vt.使高兴delighted a.高兴的delightful a.令人愉快的democracy n.民主政体;民主国家democrat n.民主主义者;民主党人democratic a.民主的epidemic a.传染性的 n.流行病;泛滥dense a.密集的;密度大的condense v.浓缩;压缩density n.密集;密度deny vt.否认;拒绝给予denial n.否认;拒绝depend vi.依靠;决定于dependent a.依靠的;取决于…的dependence n.依靠independent a.独立的;公正的;不相关的independence n.独立describe vt.描述;画出description n.描写;类型prescribe v.开(处方);规定prescription n.处方manuscript n.手抄本;手稿script n.剧本;笔迹scrape v.刮掉 n.刮desire vt.渴望 n.愿望desirable a.值得向往的;可取的desirous a.渴望的develop v.发展;开发development n.发展;研制;事态发展;新建住宅区develop v.患病;显现envelop vt.包住envelope n.信封devote vt.献身,致力于vote v.投票 n.选票;选举dialog(ue) n.对话catalog(ue) n.目录 vt.编入目录logic n.逻辑(学)logical a.符合逻辑的;合乎常理的psychology n.心理(学)psychological a.心理(学)的apology n.道歉apologize/-ise vi.道歉apologetic a.道歉的Word List 08dictation n.口述;听写dictate v.口授;命令 n.规定dictator n.独裁者dictionary n.词典diction n.措辞addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对…入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳predict vt.预言dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献辞于(著作等)上indicate vt.指示;表明indication n.指示;迹象index v.指示 n.索引;指数die vi.死亡;消失dead a.死的;无感觉的deadly a.致命的;极度的;不共戴天的ad.非常death n.死亡;终止different a.不同的difference n.差别;差额;分歧differ vi.不同于;发生分歧differentiate vi.区别;区别对待vt.表明…间的差别indifferent a.冷漠的;一般的confer v.商讨; 授予某人conference n.会议;讨论infer vt.推论inference n.结论;推论offer vt.给予;提议 n.提供(物);报价prefer vt.更喜欢preferable a.更可取的preference n.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权) refer v.(引…去)参考;提交(…仲裁)referee n.裁判;仲裁者;介绍人reference n.提到;参考;介绍信suffer vt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦;受损suffering n.疼痛;苦恼transfer v./n.转移;调动;转车transference n.转移;调动difficult a.困难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难;困境facile a.易做的facilitate vt.促进facility n.便利;设备dig n.戳;挖苦 v.挖;探究ditch n.沟direct a.直接的;坦率的;正好的vt.针对;指示;指导directly ad.直接地;立即;正好地indirect a.间接的;婉转的direction n.方向;用法说明(书);指引;管理director n.导演;董事;主管directory n.公司名录;号码簿erect vt.竖立;建造 a.直立的dirty a.肮脏的;下流的 v.弄脏dirt n.尘土disappoint vt.使失望;破灭disappointing a.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或物discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论dismiss vt.解散;解雇;消除;驳回missile n.导弹;发射物emit vt.发出emission n.射出;散发物omit vt.省略;遗漏omission n.省略submit vt.提交;主张 vi.听从submission n.提交;服从transmit v.播送;传送;传染transmission n.播送;传送;传染distinguish v.区分;看清;使杰出distinction n.差别distinct a.截然不同的;清楚的distinctive a.与众不同的distinguishable a.可辨别的distinguished a.卓越的extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭extinct a.已废弃的;灭绝的extinction n.灭绝instinct n.本能;直觉disturb vt.打扰;使不安disturbance n.骚乱;干扰;烦恼divide v.分开;分配;使产生分歧n.分歧;分界线individual n.个体 a.单独的subdivide v.再分division n.分开;分配;分歧;部门widow n.寡妇do vt.做;引起;学习 vi.进展;适合undo vt.解开;取消deed n.行为;契约indeed ad.真正地;实际上dog n.狗dog-eared a.卷角的door n.门indoor a./ad.(在)室内(的)outdoor a.户外的 ad.在户外 n.野外double a.双重的;双人的n.两倍;双打 v.加倍;折叠duple a.双重的diploma n.(毕业)文凭diplomatic a.外交的;有手腕的multiple a.多种多样的 n.倍数multiply v.(使)倍增;乘doubt n.疑惑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.怀疑的;未定的undoubtedly ad.必定drama n.戏;戏剧dramatic a.戏剧性的;引人注目的dramatics n.夸张的行为draw vt.画;拉;提取;吸引 n.抽签drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画;绘画draw n.平局 vi.打成平局draft n.草图;汇票;征兵 vt.起草;征募drag vt.拉;迫使dragon n.龙dress n.衣服;女装v.(给…)穿衣;包扎;给…加作料dressmaker n.裁缝hairdresser n.理发师undress v.脱衣服 n.裸体Word List 09drink v.喝 n.饮料,酒drunk a.(酒)醉的;陶醉的drunken a.(酒)醉的drive v.驾驶;驱 n.驱车旅行;大道;干劲driver n.驾驶员drift vi.漂流n.水流;吹积物;趋势drop v.(使)落下;(使)降低;(使)停止n.下降;(一)滴;微量drip vi.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体dry a.干(燥)的;口渴的 vt.使干dryer,drier n.脱水机drought n.旱灾during prep.在…期间durable a.耐用的duration n.期间endure vi.持续 vt.忍受dust n.尘土 v.擦去dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty a.布满灰尘的;陈旧的duty n.责任;职责;关税dutiful a.尽职的;孝顺的due a.应到的;应给的;适当的earth n.地球;陆地;土earthquake n.地震east n.东(方)ad.向东方 a.东方的north n.北(方)ad.向北方 a.北方的south n.南(方)ad.向南方 a.南方的west n.西(方)ad.向西方 a.西方的northeast n./a.东北(方)(的)ad.向东北northwest n./a.西北(方)(的)ad.向西北southeast n./a.东南(方)(的)ad.向东南southwest n./a.西南(方)(的) ad.向西南eastern a.东方的northern a.北方的southern a.南方的western a.西方的westerner n.西方人;西部人easy a.容易的easy a.舒适的uneasy a.担心的disease n.疾病;弊端ease n.容易;悠闲 v.缓和economy n.经济;节约economist n.经济学家economics n.经济学;经济情况economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的edit vt.编辑;剪辑;主编edition n.版本editor n.编者editorial a.编辑的 n.社论either det./pron.任一 ad.也(不) neither conj./ad.也不det./pron.两者都不neutral a.中立的;中性的negative a.否定的;负面的n.底片;负数elect vt.选举;选择election n.选举elector n.选民collect vt.收集;取 vi.聚合a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的) collection n.收集;收藏品;聚集collective a.集体的 n.集体select vt.选择 a.精选的selection n.选择;被挑选的人(或物) delegate n.代表v.选举…为代表;授(权)delegation n.代表团elegant a.优美的;简洁的neglect v.忽视;疏忽 n.忽略negligible a.微不足道的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligible a.可理解的intelligence n.智力;情报intelligent a.聪明的electricity n.电electric a.电的electrical a.用电的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学;电子设备element n.成分;元素;基础elementary a.基本的;初级的emphasis n.强调emphasize/-ise vt.强调phase n.方面;(月)相;阶段empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝empress n.皇后imperial a.帝王的;英制的imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者employ v./n.雇用;使用employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.雇用;职业unemployment n.失业(人数)energy n.精力;能量energetic a.精力充沛的erg n.尔格allergic a.过敏性的engine n.发动机;火车头engineer n.工程师 vt.策划;设计engineering n.工程(学)enter v.进入;参加;登记entrance n.入口;进入entry n.入口处;进入;登记entertain v.使欢乐;招待entertainment n.娱乐;招待envy vt./n.妒忌jealousy n.妒忌envious a.羡慕的jealous a.妒忌的;精心守护的equal a.相等的;胜任的n.同等的人 vt.等于;比得上equality n.平等inequality n.不平等unequal a.不相等的adequate a.足够的;胜任的inadequate a.不充足的equate v.(使)相等equation n.等式;相等equivalent a.等价的;相等的 n.相等物equip vt.装备;使有准备equipment n.装备essence n.本质;精髓essential a.绝对必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品estimate vt.估计 n.估量overestimate vt./n.高估underestimate vt./n.低估event n.事件;比赛项目eventual a.最终的eventually ad.终于exam n.考试examine vt.调查;测验example n.例子;榜样sample n.样品 vt.从…抽样;品尝exemplify vt.是…的榜样或典型;举例证明excellent a.优秀的excellence n.优秀excel v.胜过;突出except prep.除…外 conj.除了;只是exception n.例外exceptional a.例外的;卓越的excite vt.使兴奋;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋;令人兴奋的事exercise n./v.锻炼;运用exert vt.尽(力);运用exhibition n.展览exhibit vt.展览;显示 n.展览品prohibit vt.阻止prohibition n.禁止Word List 10exit n.出口;退出 vi.离开circuit n.环形道;环行;电路initial a.开始的 n.首字母initially ad.最初initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权expand v.扩大;膨胀expanse n.广阔expansion n.扩大;膨胀expect vt.预料;盼望expectation n.期待;希望unexpected a.意外的aspect n.面貌;方面;朝向inspect vt.检查perspective n.透视法;远景;观点prospect n.前景;前途;有望获胜者prospective a.预期的spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectacular a.壮观的n.壮观的演出spectator n.观众suspect v.推测;对…表示怀疑n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的speculate v.投机;推测speculator n.投机者suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的suspicion n.怀疑;一点儿experience n.经验;经历 vt.经历experienced a.有经验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的expertise n.专门知识experiment n.实验 vi.做实验experimental a.实验(性)的experimentation n.实验explain v.解释explanation n.解释explode v.(使)爆炸;发怒;激增explosion n.爆炸;激增explosive a.易爆炸的;极易引起冲动的n.炸药applaud v.(向…)鼓掌;称赞applause n.鼓掌face n.脸;外貌;表面 vt.面向;面临facet n.一个方面;琢面facial a.面部的surface n.表面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现superficial a.表面的;肤浅的fact n.事实factual a.真实的factor n.因素affect vt.影响;感动effect n.影响;效果affection n.喜爱effective a.有效的defect n.缺陷 vi.背叛perfect a.完美的;完全的;完成时的v.使完美perfection n.完美infect vt.传染infection n.传染(病)infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的factory n.工厂manufacture vt.制造manufacturer n.制造商fail vi.失败;不及格;出故障vt.没有通过;使失望failure n.失败;故障fair a.公平的;相当大的;金发的n.露天游乐场;博览会unfair a.不公平的fairly ad.公平地;相当地faith n.信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;可信任的;如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地fall vi.落下;跌倒;变成;倾斜n.下降;瀑布;垮台fall n. 秋季spring n.春天spring n.弹簧;跳;(源)泉vi.突然行动;涌现 vt.突然提出family n.家;家属;语族familiar a.熟悉的;随便的familiarity n.亲密;熟悉famous a.著名的fame n.(好)名声fancy v./n.想象;幻想a.别致的;昂贵的 n.喜爱fantasy n.想象;想象的产物fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的far ad.久;很大程度上 a.遥远的farther ad.更远地;进一步 a.更远的further ad.进一步;而且;更远 vt.促进fare1 n.票价fare2 vi.过日子;进展farewell int.再会 n.欢送会welfare n.福利;福利救济fascism n.法西斯主义fascinate vt.迷住fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式fashionable a.流行的fast a.快的 ad.快;紧紧地fasten vt.扎牢fastener n.扣件fate n.命运;厄运fateful a.命运攸关的fatal a.致命的fault n.过失;缺点;故障 vt.挑剔faultless a.无缺点的faulty a.有缺点的favo(u)r n./vt.喜爱;赞同 vt.有利于favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的 n.最喜欢的人favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞许的fear n.害怕 vt.担心fearful a.担心的;可怕的fearless a.无畏的feel vi.感觉;摸索 vt.摸;认为 n.手感feeling n.感情;感觉figure n.体形;人物;肖像;数字vt.计算;认为figment n.虚构的事物fiction n.虚构的事;小说find vt.找到;认为;判决 n.发现物finding n.调查的结果;裁决fine a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的refine vt.精炼;使优美refinery n.精炼厂Word List 11fire n.火 vi.开枪 vt.射出;解雇fireman n.消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firewall n.防火墙firewood n.木柴firework n.烟火;烟火表演firm1 a.结实的;稳固的;坚决的 v.使坚固confirm vt.使确信;证实;批准confirmation n.证实,确认infirm a.病弱的firm2 n.公司fix vt.固定;安排;修理fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flat1 a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地flat2 n.一套房间inflation n.充气;通货膨胀deflation n.放气;通货紧缩flex v.弯曲flexible a.易弯曲的;可变通的flexibility n.灵活性;弹性flex(i)time n.弹性工作时间(制) reflect v.反射;反映;显示reflection,-exion n.反射;映像;反映flow vi.流(动);飘拂 n.流(动)。
无须复习,只要十天英语四级就能过!!!方法让你喷血
无须复习，只要十天英语四级就能过！！！方法让你喷血！！怕以后找不到!!! 无须复习，只要十天英语四级就能过！！！方法让你喷血！！怕以后找不到!!!1、听力，有三种题型，dialogue(十个对话)，passage(三个短文)，compound dictation(复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题)，第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage 的次数相对较多。
最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。
举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。
所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于compound dictation，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！我想补充的是，千万不要听历年真题，不管是磁带还是MP3，这些只会让你觉得更烦，偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me，I P ROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等，当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿，听歌养神！2、阅读，这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈，㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceon d，in addition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such ，for instance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住，1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案，2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案，3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。
英语记忆法-十天搞定考研词汇
-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----一、十天搞定考研词汇人的遗忘曲线：5min, 30min,12h,1d,2d,4d,7d,15d即在看过要记忆的东西以后，在第5min，30min,12h,1d,2d,4d,7d,15d的时候最容易忘记；如果在将要遗忘的时候复习，即分别在记忆以后的第5min，30min,12h,1d,2d,4d,7d,15d复习，就能巩固记忆的效果，能比较容易且牢固地记住要记忆的东西。
使用这种方法记单词，以十天为例，首先把单词书词条部分大致等分为十部分，依次标为A~J，可以按页码划分。
所使用的单词书只要有主要的汉语释义即可，不用特别详细介绍用法、语法之类的，这些在做题的时，有必要的时候再学；如果有，也可以先不用花很多精力看。
看一下五分钟以内能背多少页单词，把这作为五分钟的量度，之后就不用再总是计时了。
每隔5min检查（或者说快速复习）前一个5min背的单词；第三个5min 只需检查第二个5min背的，而不需要检查第一个5min背的，其他类推。
每隔30min检查一下前30min背的单词；与5min类似，只需检查前一个30min背的内容。
早上背的内容可以晚上或接近晚上的时候一次全部复习，作为12h时的复习。
同样的道理，按遗忘曲线安排以后时间里要复习的内容。
表格给出了一个复习的时间安排表格；在十天以后的主要是巩固复习。
所有这些时间，其实不用特别精确，大致就行。
背过一两天就能掌完全记住了的词可划掉，不用再记；总记不住的可抄下来，按同样的方法再背一次。
30d以后每隔半月在检查一次。
老师当时说的方法就这样，具体的我觉得可以根据自己的情况调整一下。
这个方法需要时间。
暂时没有那么多时间就先快速多次记忆+做题记忆了，也很有效的。
还有分二十天记的，道理一样，但我觉得要坚持20天太痛苦了，不推荐。
要的话我回头可以再把表画给你。
10天是更累，但容易过去。
--完整版学习资料分享----。
新东方 王江涛 四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
新东方·王江涛四级写作笔记&十大必背范文王江涛四级写作笔记**********************************第一原则：书写工整，卷面清晰。
第一：是否写满（字数）。
是否三段？是否两头小、中间大。
第二：首句是否是主题句。
第三：扫描，往往是首末句。
一定要写好。
以及第一句。
只要有些亮点就可以了。
第二原则：字数原则。
120——150一行十个词比较合适。
12-15行就是十句话，就要三段。
长短结合，以段句为主。
长句——15到20个次。
6短10长。
提高实力；掌握技巧。
1）十遍精读；（范文）第一角度：语言：精彩词汇/精彩词组/精彩句型/句子结构[简单句/从句（3-5个）/时态（四级已现在时为主，只有举例论证、图表用过去时]/冠词/主谓一致]第二角度：结构、关联词（3-5）、同义替换、代词替换（英语多用代词）。
第三角度：内容：观点、原因建议、2）背诵（最好方法）背到滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出。
3）默写（语法、拼写、标点错误。
修改了错误，分数就上去了）4）中译英。
（找出不同——自己差的地方）5）写作。
考前5-十篇（模仿的过程）技巧：万能框架；总结框架——从一篇文章；或不同文章。
每段每句话都来自不同文章。
60个词就够了。
不能多。
************词汇：1）记忆法4500词。
而需要的只有2-3千背单词【记忆法：7是一个神奇的数字！1：快速突破！（混个脸熟）大多是阅读词汇，只需要认识。
2：了解用法；3：做题体会。
】用纸挖个小洞，只能露出词就好了。
第一遍——正序第二遍——逆序！第三遍——乱序！建立对应干系。
词汇书不用很复杂。
基础好一天450。
上午背单词在12点之前结束。
没有前摄干扰。
不需要读出来，只要建立外形之意义。
盖中文，说意思。
每隔5分钟，重复前五分钟内容。
半小时重复前半小时内容。
晚上没有后摄干扰，有助于记忆。
必须有3次没有后摄干扰才会深刻。
词汇量上去问题就不大。
词汇弱点，集中记忆。
当天要重复一遍。
我是怎样十天通过英语四级的
我是怎样十天通过英语四级的我是怎样十天通过英语四级的我是怎样十天通过英语四级的偶是这样做滴:首先,在考试十天前,偶和一学妹借了一个文曲星,目的有两个,一在偶学英语累了的时候玩游戏(偶手机里的游戏都已被偶玩通关了)二正式宣布偶开始应对四级了,让大伙知道偶可是在专业的用文曲星应考,不是小打小闹滴，以此来提高偶的自信!!下面偶就来谈谈每一种题型的应对方案.1.听力,有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage的次数相对较多. 最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展.举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,mary的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but不去,四级考了十几年了,mary从来没有去过,今年照样不会.所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,a火车准时,b火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的,总不能两个人脑子里进水了,或者是刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation,上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!我想补充的是,千万不要听历年真题,不管是磁带还是mp3,这些只会让你觉得更烦,偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些back street boy的as long as you love me,i promise you 等和mariah carey的always be my baby等等,当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿,听歌养神!!2.阅读,这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈,一事实细节题,据偶的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,sceond,in addition 的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住,1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案,2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible等.二词义及语义判断题,常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组,另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂,也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段,大家只要记住一个规律即可,那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案三推理判断题,有如下几个技巧,1)若要求对某段内容进行推论,那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段,2)选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案,3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了).四主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也别太介意.这两道题,偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下,只读了首尾段,然后迅速选择的,其实最后效果还不错,阅读考了二百多分!3.词汇,对于这种题,当你看到偶的博客以后,回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆,星火记忆,黑白记忆,什么家谱式记忆,连环记忆之类的书吧,或者送人,或者保存好,来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们,要不就拿去垫桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法,极其愚昧和迷信!偶当年是这样做的,考前两天(一定不要太早,否则还会忘掉),浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组,考试时,只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,那么不要犹豫,选定她!偶还想提醒大家,千万不要在30个词汇题上浪费太多的时间,要知道每个题才0.5分啊,而阅读呢,一个2分,把时间节省出来做阅读吧!偶当时用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙题的概率,最后综合项(包括完形填空)考了一百多分.4.完形填空题和简短回答题,这两个题也是逐年交替,其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空题,你应该庆幸,整个四级考试中,数她最简单了,偶当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼,直到考试结束铃响了,偶才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙,偶当时坐在最后一排,当收卷子的女老师走到偶跟前时,偶还有五道题没有涂卡,偶深情地对她说,天气很热,您也很累了吧,她笑着对偶说,谢谢,还行.在这一瞬间,偶把所有的题都涂完了.大家参加过高考的人都知道,做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有数.幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0.5分,即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的,但是花的时间却是你的30倍左右(偶当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒).偶一直认为,对于完形填空,命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平,而是考查你是否会合理安排时间!如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题,说实话,偶也没有好办法,这种题虽说千年难遇一次,但是偶认为这是四级考试中最有水平,最不好应对的题,出题人一定来自天外星球!遇到这种题,如果你有兴趣,那就试一下,如果实在不会做,那么你就认倒霉吧!在大学里有一句话说的好:一生中,谁没有几次踩到便便的时候!!5.写作,偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!只需考前花9秒种,即有可能取得9分(满分100分制)以上的好成绩.偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子.你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语。
十天搞定六级单词系列表格-可下载打印自用
十天搞定六级单词系列表格-自用
P.S:
（1）不仅用于六级，也可以用于任何外语类的学习，记忆，背诵任务。
之前上网课的时候按照王老师的讲解整理出来的，附上自己的一些方法。
（2）特别适合在寒暑假使用，或者比较闲的日子。
给备考的小伙伴们~
（3）早-学习内容；晚-复习内容。
（4）把这段时间需要学习的内容划分为10个部分，记为A~J
（5）没有一蹴而就的学习方法，都是一步一个脚印。
按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线整理。
我是在大一的寒假，一次性背完了新东方出的六级的绿书，大概一天早上需要2~3个小时。
晚上复习会快很多。
（6）一点经验就是：很多单词，只要重复出现在你眼前的次数足够多，你就能够记住它。
（7）很辛苦，前十天是真的累，但是一想到能够搞定这个硬茬，也会觉得非常有成就感。
（8）表格可以打印下来自己填写日期，一定要是连续的哦。
建议第一次使用的小伙伴，总任务不要太多。
完成一项就用笔给他划掉。
只要十天英语四级就能过
只要十天英语四级就能过无须复习，只要十天英语四级就能过！！！方法让你喷血！！怕以后找不到!!! 大家想转就转怕以后找不到!!! 无须复习，只要十天英语四级就能过！！！方法让你喷血！！怕以后找不到!!! 1、听力，有三种题型，dialogue(十个对话)，passage(三个短文)，compound dictation(复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题)，第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage的次数相对较多。
（好象现在是三种都有哦！）最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。
举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。
所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！哈哈哈所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于compound dictation，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！我想补充的是，千万不要听历年真题，不管是磁带还是MP3，这些只会让你觉得更烦，偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY 的as long as you love me，I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等，当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿，听歌养神！2、阅读，这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈，㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceond，in addition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such ，for instance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住，1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案，2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案，3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day2
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day 2（Day1-10)Day 21. brake [breik]Amy was too nervous to brake in time when she saw a truck running towards them.【全真测试】A. 刹车B. 修理C. 打碎【翻译】艾米太紧张了，以致于看见卡车向她开过来，就不能及时刹车了。
【四级词义】vi. （braking, braked）刹车【名师导学】在构词法中，其中之一就是转化，本词是动词和名词之间的转化。
而在英文中，很多单词就含有动词和其意思相同或相近的名词，大家在学习中有所注意，就会在不知不觉中增加词汇量。
【巧记】同音异形异义brake（刹车）和break（v. 打破n. 休息，破裂）。
brake以不发音的e结尾，是不发音的静悄悄的刹车，而以k结尾的是像卡擦的音——打破，爆裂。
【词性变化】n.（常用pl.）制动装置；刹车【例句】① The town government put the brakes on all these projects by giving them less money.镇政府削减对所有这些工程的拨款，使它们都停顿下来了。
② The car, whose brake wasn’t very reliable, began to slide backward.因为刹车失灵，车开始往后滑。
2. catalog [5kAtElCg]A catalog of all the books in the library.【全真测试】A. 目录B. 数目C. 统计【译文】图书馆里所有书籍的目录【四级词义】n. 目录（册）【巧记】cat（猫）+a（一个）+log（木头）=猫在一个木头上编目录。
【词性变化】v. 编目录Can you catalog the VCD sets you sell and send me a copy?你能不能把你们出售的VCD机编成目录，送我一份?3. vague [veig]He had a vague feeling that something had gone wrong.【全真测试】A. 模糊的B. 一相情愿的C. 大众的【译文】他有一种模糊的感觉，那就是有什么事情不对头。
只要十天英语四级就能过!方法让你喷血!怕以后找不到!!!
1、听力，有三种题型，dialogue(十个对话)，passage(三个短文)，compound dictation(复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题)，第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage的次数相对较多。
最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。
举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment 多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary 从来没有去过，今年照样不会。
所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于compound dictation，这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！2、阅读，这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈，㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceond，in addition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such ，for instance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住，1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案， 2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案， 3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。