高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 220
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 200
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 200Passage 1My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course, he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered "cool" today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women's fashion with her "Tiffany's look".In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran "geisha trips" to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1. What is the best title of the passage? ________A. Films and fashionB. Stars' fashionC. Influential filmsD. Film cultures2. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with？________A. Zhang Ziyi.B. Audrey Hepburn.C. Uma Thurman.D. Marlon Brando3. What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany’s according to the passage？________A. One can be active by wearing black.B. One can be elegant by dressing simply.C. One can be famous by looking perfect.D. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s4. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to？________A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.C. The recovery of interest in kimonos.D. The “geisha trips” to social events.Passage 2Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional (额外的) learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle,twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception (例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?________A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning by________ .A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tablesis________ .A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is the author's opinion on cramming?________A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It's helpful only in a limited way.C. It's possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students' learning interest.Passage 3Scott Halley was a farmer. . . until a year ago. But the farm kept losing money. "You look at the numbers at the end of the pencil, " said Mr. Halley, 44. "and you realize it's time to try something different. "With a heavy heart but a clear head, Mr. Halley became one of the thousands of American farmers who sell their land each year. What surprised Mr. Halley and others is that the move to the city was so easy. The famers are finding jobs and their families are enjoying the city way of life.Mr. Halley found a good job working as a scientist at North DakotaStale University. His salary is now twice what it was when he was a farmer.But even for those farmers who find good jobs, there is a price to pay in leaving farming."It's not just about making money but about the other rewards that farming can bring. . . working land your parent's parents worked, spending your days in nature, caring for animals, " said Dr. Michael Rosmann, a farmer and psychologist who helps farmers. "For most of them, that pain lasts for the rest of their lives. To make the decision to quit farming, to do what's best for the family, takes an awful lot of courage. " Mr. Halley feels the pull of the land every day. Once a week, he drives eight hours to work a small piece of his old farm.It was hard to leave, but Mr. Halley knows he did the right thing. For most families that leave the land, salary goes up and the stress from having little money goes down. Both parents and children are happier.Halley's children love living in the city."The kids don't want to go back now, "said Mr. Halley. "The telephone never stops ringing. "Megan Halley, 13, spoke with excitement about her new school. She especially likes art and computer technology. "Back on the farm. " she said. "the old phone system took five minutes or more just to dial up the Internet.""It's cool here. " said Megan. She loves going to the nearby mall to shop for new clothes and get the latest CDs of her favorite group. The closest store to the Halleys' farm was a 10-mile drive.Before moving to the city, Megan worried about getting along with city kids. "The boys here aren't any different than back in the country, "she said, "There's just a lot more of them. "1. Why did Mr. Halley decide to quit farming one year ago?________A. He didn't like faming any longer.B. He found a more satisfactory job in the city.C. He can hardly make money to support his family.D. It is not so convenient to live on the farm.2. Why does Mr. Halley drive back to his old farm once a week?________A. To keep his connection to the land.B. To appreciate the beautiful scenery.C. To do a part-time job to earn more money.D. To relax himself from work.3. According to Megan, what words can be used to describe the life in the country?________A. Comfortable and peaceful.B. Inconvenient and boring.C. Easy and worthwhile.D. Busy and meaningful.Passage 4Are We Grown up Yet? Study says not till 26. Most Americans believe someone isn't grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago's National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1 398 people over age 18 surveyed in person in 2002.The survey found the following ages at which people expect the changes to grown-ups to be completed: Age 20. 9 self-supporting; 21. 1 no longer living with parents; 21. 2 full-time job; 22. 3 education complete;24. 5 being able to support a family financially; 25. 7 married; and 26. 2 having a child. "It is generally accepted by social groups on the relative importance of the seven changes. " said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only disagreement is on views about supporting a family, having a child and getting married. "Older adults and the widowed and married regard these as more important than younger adults. " he added. "This probably reflects in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. "The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment supporting a family, financial independence, living marriage andparenthood.1. The most important step in growing up is ________.A. getting a full-time jobB. finishing educationC. supporting a familyD. getting married2. When is the second important step in growing up completed?A. 21. 2.B. 20. 9.C. 24. 5.D. 26. 2.3. Who take the results of the survey less seriously?A. Widows.B. Older adults.C. Married people.D. Younger people.4. The writer writes about the survey in a(an) way.A. argumentativeB. positiveC. negativeD. objectivePassage 5Some parents can’t resist the strong desire to help their children playhooky（逃学）for a trip. Five-year-old Erica and her siblings Alex, 9, and Kate, 12, missed school in Denver on Aug 21, 2017. Their father Mr. Reed took them on a camping trip to Halsey to see the solar eclipse（日食）. Kate had told her teachers she’d be absent and Mr. Reed let Erica’s and Alex’s teachers know, too. But he didn’t ask for permission.Mr Reed, has loved astronomy since seeing Neil Armstrong walk on the moon on his sixth birthday. He says, “I want my own kids to have a similar kind of wonderment and hope about future discoveries. ”Parents often dream of traveling with their children to teach them about science, geography and culture. Many teachers support them, as the Reed children’s teachers did. Other teachers were angry about the extra workTeacher Amanda says she feels frustrated when parents take students out of school for family trips. If she sends homework, she finds it’s often returned incomplete or incorrect because the absent student didn’t hear her explanation in class. Some students suffer anxiety as they struggle to catch up. Research shows that students who are absent often for any reason -- excused or unexcused -- performed more poorly in school.Garrick agreed to miss five days of school for the Antarctic trip last year as a senior high school student, however. Managing the homework was a challenge, but it helped him gain time management skills. And the trip is worth the effort, he says, sparking his interest in internationalrelations. “You can’t really put a price on changing your world view, “Garrick says. “That’s what travel has done for me. It has changed how I think about things. “1. What’ s the teachers’ attitude toward“playing hooky”？________A. They support it as it offers children hope about future discoveries.B. It angers them because the homework is often returned incorrect.C. They hold different kinds of views about playing hooky.D. They are against it because too many students are absent.2. According to the passage, why do the students have a poorer performance in school？________A. Because they are often absent for any reason.B. Because they are not interested in study at all.C. Because they travel with their parents too much.D. Because they don’t do the homework regularly.3. What benefit did Garrick get from his trip to Antarctica？________A. It made him lose time management skills.B. It changed little of his world view.C. It awoke his interest in international relations.D. It made him more creative.参考答案Passage 11. A最佳标题题。
高二英语阅读理解提高练习题及答案
高二英语阅读理解提高练习题及答案On a quest to improve your reading comprehension skills for the second year of high school English? Look no further! In this article, we provide you with a selection of practice questions and their corresponding answers to help you sharpen your reading abilities. Remember to read each passage carefully before attempting to answer the questions. Let's get started!Passage 1:The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Stretching over thousands of miles, it was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. However, what many people don't know is that the wall was not a single construction project. Instead, multiple sections were constructed and later connected over several dynasties.Questions:1. What was the purpose of building the Great Wall of China?2. Was the construction of the wall done at once or over a period of time?Answers:1. The purpose of building the Great Wall of China was to protect the Chinese empire from invasions.2. The construction of the wall was done over a period of time, with multiple sections being built and connected during different dynasties.Passage 2:While honeybees are often associated with honey production, their role in pollination is even more vital. Bees are responsible for pollinating a vast number of plant species, including a significant portion of the world's food crops. Their declining population due to habitat loss and pesticide use poses a serious threat to ecosystems and global food security.Questions:1. Besides producing honey, what is the other important role of honeybees?2. What are the factors contributing to the declining population of honeybees?Answers:1. The other important role of honeybees is pollination, especially of food crops and various plant species.2. The declining population of honeybees is primarily caused by habitat loss and pesticide use.Passage 3:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote work or telecommuting. This work arrangement allows employees to work from locations outside of a traditional office, often utilizing digital tools and communication platforms. While it offers flexibility and potential cost savings for both employers and employees, it also presents challenges in terms of collaboration and work-life balance.Questions:1. What is remote work or telecommuting?2. What are some advantages and disadvantages of remote work?Answers:1. Remote work or telecommuting refers to the practice of working outside of a traditional office, usually with the help of digital tools and communication platforms.2. The advantages of remote work include flexibility and potential cost savings, while the disadvantages include challenges in collaboration and work-life balance.By practicing these comprehension exercises regularly, you can improve your reading skills and become more confident in tackling English texts. Remember to pay attention to the details in the passages and choose the most accurate answer based on the information provided. Happy reading!。
高二英语阅读强化题附参考答案
高二英语阅读强化题附参考答案高二英语阅读强化题(一)1. A。
由文中第1句 Holidaymakers who are bored withbaking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head fora big igloo. (那些对在沙滩上晒太阳或对过热的旅店房间感到厌倦的度假人现在去雪屋度假)可以推断人们总是喜欢新鲜事物，应选 A。
2. B。
这道题考查考生的思维能力和生活常识。
既然是雪屋，总归是要融化的，所以第二段第一句话 In two weekstime Bergqvists ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water 是对 soon the fun will beover 的诠释。
3. B。
文中第三段提及"6个工人花了8周时间将1000吨雪堆在木头基础上;当这些雪冻结之后，再将这里的基础移走"，可见应先准备木头搭建的基础。
4. D。
由文中第四段第一句话 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recordingtheir success.(所有的来访者在离开之前都可得到一张记载他们在此生存成功的证书)。
高二英语阅读强化题答案The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over theworld. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10rooms. "You can get a lot of people in," explains Bergqvist. "The beds are three meters wide bytwo meters long, and can fit at least four at one time."1. Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel because ________.A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel rooms were needed2. When the writer says "the fun will be over," he refers to the fact that ________.A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard testB. Bergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one3. according to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.A. to gather a pool of waterB. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with iceD. to pile a large amount of snow4. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.A. they have visited LaplandB. They have had an ice-snow holidayC. they have had great fun sleeping on iceD. they have had a taste of adventure高二英语阅读强化题(二)When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts so Iused to go camping every summer, and oncesomething happened which I have never been able toexplain.We were camping in a place above a river. Afterarriving, we all rushed down to the river and had aswim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it wassurrounded(环绕) by cliffs(悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had towalk past our camp.Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supperearly. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and wentdown towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of uswas afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates togetherso that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one movedtowards the rivere stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we begantalking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and wewondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passingthrough our camp.An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep(悄悄移动) down by the river sothat we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, wecrept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly.He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywherecarefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster whathad happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finallysuggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I donot know.1. The writer in the text mainly tells us _________.A. the story of his childhoodB. a strange camping experienceC. about a stranger by the riverD. about a good place for camping2. Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?A. They wanted to delay going to the river bank.B. They were sitting for their scoutmaster.C. They had a supper earlier than usual.D. They were taking while eating.3. The word “Bewildered” in the text probably means _________.A. ashamedB. nervousC. unable to understandD. eager to know something4. When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster _________.A. realized who the man wasB. started to worry about the manC. went back to look for the manD. felt it hard to believe the boys5. The writer still remembers the event because ________.A. the boys acted foolishlyB. the camping place is beautifulC. there has been no explanation for the eventD. he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer.。
高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.doc
高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn't just sit outside an employer's building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because I've decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know you're thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. 'You can find a husband without giving $10,000.' Well for starters, thank you! I'm happy.”（1）What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.B. Checking the power of money among her circle of friends.C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love.（2）What does t he underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?A. deliciousB. sensibleC. angryD. foolish（3）What's the purpose of the author's mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of finding a good job.B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.（4）What kind of person do you think the lady is?A. AdventurousB. ImaginativeC. ConsiderateD. Polite【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
(完整版)高二英语阅读理解专项强化训练(新人教版)
高二英语阅读理解专项强化训练（新人教版）_试题AToday， roller skating is easy and fun。
But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750， the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin。
Merlin’s work was making musical instruments。
In his spare time he liked to play the violin。
Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. w.w。
w。
k。
s.5.u。
c。
o。
m One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball。
He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room。
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll。
Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe。
These were the first roller skates。
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 192
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 192Passage 1We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.Twenty stories later, though, it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness — and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. That’s the one that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldn’t watch TV.Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we canpossibly imagine. And even though it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (诊断) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.I’ve picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what we’re living for.1. As a photographer, the author used to ______A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolvesB. devote much more to his career than his familyC. miss a great many important historical momentsD. express his love for his family in a special way2. Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?A. To cure his own disease.B. To leave the wilderness alone.C. To seek a better position.D. To spend more time with his wife.3. What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?A. He takes his work more seriouslyB. He has become a stranger to his children.C. He treasured every bit of time with his familyD. He focuses more on medical care.4. The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because ______.A. they regard that as a way to enjoy lifeB. snowflakes are what they feed onC. the snowflakes taste very goodD. there is beautiful light in the snowflakesPassage 2Thirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends.I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local auction. I named him Cowboy.Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn’t care. I loved him beyond all reason.I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboy’s looks. I never let out about how I felt, but deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn’t feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn’t need to. I came in next to last.The stinging memory of Becky’s smirks(得意的笑) made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena. We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboy’s neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.1. The underlined expression “shown the gate” (paragraph 4) most probably means “_________”.A. told how to enter the arenaB. shown how to make the horse beautifulC. removed from the competition earlyD. told to enter the timed-speed events2. Why was the writer NOT confident of beating Becky?A. He had not practiced enough.B. He was an inexperienced rider.C. He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.D. Becky and her horse performed well in their turn.3. What did the writer learn from his experience?A. Life can sometimes be unfair.B. A positive attitude will bring success.C. Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.D. One should not make judgments based on appearance.4. The best title for the story is ________.A. A Run to RememberB. A Horse’s TaleC. Neck and NeckD. A Difficult AgePassage 3Few people can resist the lure (诱惑) of a delicious ice cream,especially on a hot day. The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly, often ending up with a sticky melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombia's Pontificia Bolivariana University may have found an unlikely partner to help solve this age-old problem---cellulose fiber(纤维素) extracted from banana plant waste. Bananas, as you probably know, grow in bunches on a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached to a central stalk, called a rachis(叶轴), which is thrown once the fruit has been harvested. The team, led by Dr. Robin Zuluaga Gallego, began extracting cellulose nanofibrils (CNFS) from powdered rachis. The tasteless, odorless macro fibers, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair were then added in various concentrations to 100 grams of ice cream mix.With the right amount of CNFS mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treats’ creaminess and texture, CNFS could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in New Orleans on March 21, 2018, next plan to investigate how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, affect thebehavior of CNFS in other frozen treats.The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a naturally occurring protein called BSIA(Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly looks promising.1. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?A. The hot weather.B. A kind of fiber from banana.C. The ice creams’ stickiness.D. The ice creams’ quick melting.2. Which is NOT a benefit of CNFS added to ice cream mix?A. To improve its flavor.B. To make it more healthy.C. To reduce its fat content.D. To make it melt more slowly.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. CNFS are more useful and effective than BSLA.B. Ice cream with BSLA has been on sale at the market.C. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.D. The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition withthe Scottish team.4. What's the author’s attitude towards the finding of CNFS?A. PositiveB. CasualC. DefensiveD. Suspicious.Passage 4If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents", who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagerseven when they are in their 20s or 30s.With these taken into account, does the face down generation need a warning? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).1. Which of the following words can not be used to describe the oh-ohs?A. Creative.B. Caring.C. Ignorant.D. Intelligent.2. What does the underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. parents who are rich and travel by helicopter.B. parents who always watch over their children.C. parents who have a very busy schedule.D. parents who only turn up when necessary.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer is a member of the face-down generation.B. The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh-ohs.C. The oh-ohs are more good-looking than their parents.D. The oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones.4. What can be a best title for the passage?A. The “helicopter parents”B. The over-worried parentsC. The spoiled generationD. The face-down generationPassage 5The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled ( 跛足的) and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time,I prayed that she wouldn’t.Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her.I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on.For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.1. What words can best describe the woman?A. Proud and determined.B. Strong-willed and honorable.C. Modest and courageous.D. Diligent and considerate.2. What has the author learnt from the woman?A. Don’t depend on others when facing hardships.B. Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.C. The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.D. It’s not winning but holding on straight to the end that really matters.3. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Crippled Woman.B. An Unforgettable Job.C. The Last Runner.D. The Annual Marathon.参考答案Passage 11. B细节理解题。
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 225
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 225Passage 1We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, " he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. "In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with theirserver reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband. " says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also. "Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners, " he says.1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?________A. Addiction to smartphonesB. Inappropriate behaviors in public placesC. Absence of communication between strangersD. Impatience with slow service2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?________A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?________A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.Passage 2Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can't build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we've only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying(扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation(自动化) and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordablesustainable(可持续的) energy?I'm optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers(灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, it's an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or super intelligent AI— where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.1. How do many people feel about leading AI researchers' predictions?________ .A. WorriedB. CuriousC. DisappointedD. Doubtful2. What does the author think of intelligence?________A. It belongs to human beings.B. We know little about it.C. It is too difficult to understand.D. We have a good command of it.3. What does the underlined word "upside" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?________ .A. Advantage.B. Cost.C. Potential.D. Quantity.4. What's important for us in the race between people and technology?________ .A. Learning from failure.B. Avoiding making mistakes.C. Increasing our intelligence.D. Making accurate predictions.Passage 3People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents DVDs, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries has only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain the following? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is booming, year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival, sponsored by a newspaper, occurs every April for one weekend. This year's attendance was about 145, 000. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audience question period following each talk. Book lovers were also able to collect some of the signatures of their favourite authors. A food store sold all kinds of popular foods. Except a $7 parking fee, the festival was free. Even so, some peopleavoided the food store prices by staying taking in their own sandwiches and drinks.The idea for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would Los Angeles people welcome one? "Los Angeles people are very unpredictable, " said one of the festival founders.1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph suggests that?________A. only a small proportion in the(比例) of the readers go to libraries by car.B. city libraries provide fewer places for car washesC. city libraries have a very limited number of readersD. city libraries have fewer parking places2. The outdoor book festival attracts________.A. autograph seekers and authors onlyB. people who like cookingC. people with different interestsD. people who love Los Angeles3. At the very beginning, people were ________about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A. confidentB. indifferentC. pessimisticD. uncertain4. The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that________.A. people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingB. book reading is still popular in Los AngelesC. libraries should have food streets to attract more readersD. Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalPassage 4In 1928, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted that by 2028, people would be working just three hours a day and filling the rest of their time with leisure activities. And he didn't anticipate the age of the Computer and the smart phone, Just yesterday, we described how even entry-level jobs like grocery clerks are disappearing.In the Guardian, Paul Mason writes about how our society can survive if people aren't actually working for a living. He suggests that somehow income has to be separated from work, perhaps with something like a universal basic income. Really, if Mitt Romney thought that 47 percent of Americans were "takers instead of makers, " what happens when that number hits 97 percent? Because that could be what we're talking about, with percent of us with jobs being our yoga instructors and love counsellors.In a lovely video that goes with the Guardian story, a girl called Alice has the last job on Earth. She also has a cute robot dog, a magic mirror that diagnoses a potential illness, and a sterilizer (消毒器) for her electric toothbrush. She then gets in a self-driving car for the trip to workI did love this part—how in the future. 30 is the new 65 with an "over30s retirement home. " Because all the retirement home marketers will tell you that you can take courses, do what you want, learn or read of bike of shoot pool, chasing your dreams. Mason refers to 19th century French philosopher Paul Fourier, who thought we should all live busy lives chasing our dreams.In Fourier's ideal world, one might kick off with gardening in the morning, try some politics, shift on to art around lunchtime, spend the afternoon teaching and wind things up with a go at chemistry at dusk.My hero-Bucky Fuller said much the same thing, much later, in the 1960s:We should do away with the absolutely specious belief that everybody has to earn a living. It is a fact today that one in 10, 000 of us can make a technological breakthrough capable of supporting all the rest. The youth of today are absolutely right in recognizing this nonsense of earning a living. We keep inventing jobs because of this false idea that everybody has to be employed at some kind of hard work because, according to Thomas Malthus' theory, he must justify his right to exist. So we have inspectors of inspectors and people making instruments for inspectors to inspect (检查) inspectors. The true business of people should be to go back to school and think about whatever it was they were thinking about before somebody came along and told them they had to earn a living.If you're a techno-utopian, then all of this technology will be soproductive and make so much money that if it was distributed fairly, it could happily support everyone. If you're a dystopian, then the 1 percent just take it all and live like kings while everyone else starves. I tend to be in the former camp, that we live in the best of all possible worlds and that it will all work out, but that's not how it seems to be what's happening in America right now.1. The four persons mentioned in the passage have very similar opinions about the topic except ________ .A. Paul MasonB. Paul FourierC. Thomas MalthusD. Bucky Fuller2. Which of the following argument may the writer agree with? ________A. One must justify his right to exist by working hard.B. The idea of every man having to work for a living is not true.C. people should go hack to school to make more money.D. Everyone has to be employed at some kind of hard work.3. In paragraph seven, the writer uses "inspector" and "inspect" many times in order to ________ .A. show how absurd the situation isB. add power to the sentenceC. emphasize the importance of itD. make the sentence sound funny4. What does the underlined sentence mean? ________A. America is in the best of all possible worlds and that it will all work out.B. America has a tendency to be a techno-utopian.C. In American, money is distributed fairly and can happily support everyone.D. Large quantities of national wealth are flowing to a small group of people in America.Passage 5In an unmanned supermarket, a customer waits to pay. With the use of advanced digital payment technology, including biological recognition and in-depth learning, the man leaves in a minute. There's no cashier in the store. At a large university, students use a hand-scanning machine that authorizes their entry into the gym. Those people are using "smart machines" which identify people by their physical characteristics. These new devices use fingers, hands, faces, eyes and voices. Some machines may even use smells. This new technology, called biometrics, gets information from parts of the body.In the past, biometric machines were used mainly in government agencies or in prisons. But now that the cost of the technology is lower, these machines are starting to be used everywhere, from border services to schools.Some people, however, are concerned that these machines will meanthe destruction of personal privacy. They worry that the machines will get personal information about them. "I know it seems like these machines are invading our privacy, but actually, biometric machines help to protect it, " says Jay Tarkett, who works at a company that develops the machines. "They can be used instead of passwords on a computer, for example. They can also identify criminals at airports. So, really, they help to promote public safety, and all the information stored is kept confidential by the machine itself. "Some people don't like the idea of using fingerprints because they associate them with criminals, and feel like they are being accused of something In addition, they don't work for some people, such as bricklayers, who wear down their fingerprints. Yet, face recognition does work well because the subject doesn't really have to do anything. To cash a check at a bank, for example, the customer has to do nothing more than look at a machine similar to an automatic teller. If the face matches the picture kept on file, the customer gets the money with no problems. The need to carry identification with you from place to place, then, would all but cease.It has been found that the hand scan works well in the college gym. Before this machine was used, students at the college entered the gym using cards similar to credit cards. The problem was that students often lost or forgot their cards. With the hand-scanning machine, however, the problem was solved right away.But the machines are still new, and there can be problems. For example, voice recognition works on the phone, but it is not precise, and can be tricked. Another constraint (限制) we notice, with machines that use face recognition in particular, is that they can be fooled if people color their hair or gain a lot of weight. However, this particular problem may be solved by a new type of technology that scans a person's iris, the colored part of the eye. It can even identify the person from a few feet away, recognizinga customer as he or she approaches the ATM.1. What's the author's intention by presenting two examples in Paragraph 1? ________A. To bring in the topic of the passage.B. To stress how smart machines work.C. To show the popularity of smart machines.D. To introduce the convenience smart machines offer.2. What is the author's attitude towards the new technology?________A. Bitter.B. Worried.C. Satisfied.D. Optimistic.3. What is the passage mainly about? ________A. An introduction to biometric machines.B. An advertisement for biometric machines.C. A brief description of hand scanning machines.D. An analysis of biometric machines' value in economy.参考答案Passage 11. C段落主旨大意题。
高二英语阅读强化训练(含答案解析)
阅读强化训练(含答案解析)Ⅰ阅读理解Ross Griffiths woke up one morning aged 16 months unable to speak. This five-year-old boy was only two weeks ago diagnosed(诊断) with a condition so unusual that it hasn’t been named and is instead known as 15q11.2.Ross Griffiths has struggled to get back his communication skills, but has always been too shy to use his sign langu age away from home and school. But after seeing a video of Middlesbrough’s Cleveland Centre Father Christmas signing with three-year-old Mali Williams, Ross told his mum that he wanted to sign with Father Christmas, too.Ross and his family went to see Father Christmas yesterday, along with Mali, who was invited back for a second visit. Father Christmas set up the special second meeting with Mali where he gave her a lovely doll.As crowds of children and parents awaited the arrival of the big man at the shopping centre，Father Christmas took some time out before his duties to meet again with Mali and with Ross before going on to see all the other children.Ross’s mum Becky Lane hoped that a visit to the special Father Christmas would help Ross get over his shyness. The Father Christmas everyone believes in even learned Makaton specially for his meeting with Ross, as this is the communication method the young boy uses.“He was too frightened to use his sign language outside the house, but when he saw the video of the girl signing with Father Christmas, it showed him he didn’t have to be shy. He did really well. And he got a PacMan game as a gift. Now he’s not a shy boy any more，”Becky said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 229
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 229Passage 1Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called "ProPilot Park Ryokan, " waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissan's all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicle's surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering(转向) input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji.However, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn."The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications, " Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.1. What is the typical feature of the slippers?________A. They are eco-friendly.B. They are automatic.C. They are recyclable.D. They are rechargeable.2. How can a driver stop the Nissan's electric Leaf car?________A. By pressing a button.B. By using the brake of the car.C. By removing the finger from the button.D. By handling the accelerator.3. Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?________A. To attract more customers.B. To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.C. To lessen work load of the workers.D. To promote non-driving technologies.4. What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?________A. It uses robots to serve the guests.B. It is famous for its good service.C. It is a combination of tradition and modem.D. It is known for its beautiful decoration.Passage 2They're in restaurants, hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its color fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those saltwater fish come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater fish can't be bred in captivity(人工养殖). They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanide's effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing. Some fish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to captivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesiais not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports."Compared to many environmental problems now facing the world's oceans, this is one that can easily be solved, " said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. "Because the US is such a powerful market player in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State' shoulders. "In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fishermen have turned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1. What can we learn about cyanide fishing?________A. It is within the law.B. It is the main reason why fish die.C. It brings death to many fish.D. It causes health problems for fishermen.2. A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish when ________ .A. they become sickB. they are swimming in cyanide-filled waterC. they consider cyanide as foodD. they get out of breath while trying to escape3. The underline word "this" in Paragraph 6 refers to ________ .A. importing fish from foreign countriesB. using private planes to carry fishC. overfishing in the oceanD. catching fish with cyanide4. What does the Center want Americans to do?________A. Say no to cyanide-caught fish.B. Keep cyanide fishing.C. Stay away from the harmful cyanide.D. Raise more fish in captivity.Passage 3A nerve-zapping(电击神经) headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation(刺激) lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience.The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve(前庭神经), which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brainstructure thought to control the body's fat storage. By stimulating the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it.Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the study's co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. "The results were a lot better than we thought they'd be, " McKeown said.Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has promise in people. McKeown and his colleagues have starteda company based on the technology and plan to test it further.1. What is an electrical current used for?________A. Causing the body to burn its fat.B. Controlling the body's storage of fat.C. Seeing if the headset will be affected.D. Speeding the process of one's digesting.2. What's the probable reason for the different results in participants?________A. The length of stimulation they received.B. The type of stimulation they received.C. The difference in their vestibular system.D. The way chemicals process in their body.3. Which is true about McKeown's current findings?________A. They have a kind of practical value.B. They go against those of earlier tests on mice.C. They were widely recognized at the meeting.D. They have been tested by McKeown's company.4. What can be the best title of the text?________A. The science of zapping fatB. A new trial of weight lossC. Zapping certain nerves leads to fat lossD. Exercise for weight loss and get fitPassage 4An artificial intelligence chatbot(聊天机器人) called TacoBot from fast food chain Taco Bell now lets you order a meal in a smartphone text exchange that might look something like this:TacoBot: Hello there. I'm your TacBot. I can help you order a meal for you or your team.You: Can I order one soft taco with beef?TacoBot: Sounds good. Do you want to keep adding stuff? Maybe some bacon?Brands like Taco Bell and some tech companies are betting that more and more people will start using this conversational way of interacting online instead of clicking through on-screen menus.If the trend catches on-as firms like Facebook and Microsoft expect-it could transform the digital landscape by allowing smartphone users to find information or make purchases with simple text messages, ignoring apps and search engines. Among the companies already developing or launching chatbots are the Wall Street Journal, CNN and retail giants Sephora and H&M."I believe we are headed to a shift where this will become one of the primary ways we interact with the digital world, " says Mark Beccue of Mark Beccue Consulting, who follows trends in the messaging market. "The chat user interface is what makes sense for a mobile-first world. You can be more specific and be quicker. "Messaging services have become a natural place for chatbots to reside, since their usage is growing: at least 1. 4 billion people used a messaging app last year. According to Business Insider Intelligence, messaging apps have overtaken the largest social networks in the world.The messaging service Kik meanwhile launched its own "bot shop", with partners including retailers and game developers. Kik said the move was a response to the trend people using fewer apps and spending more time on chat platforms. "There's nothing to download, no new registration required, and you can use an interface you're already familiar with: chat, " Kik said in a statement.However, some analysts remain skeptical on chatbots as the wave of the future. Jan Dawson of Jackdaw Research said the movement is largely driven by Microsoft and Facebook, two firms which would like a greater presence in mobile even though they don't control the biggest smartphone operating systems. "There's a lot of hype (炒作) around chatbots, " Dawson said.Artificial intelligence has come a long way with systems like Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa and Microsoft's Cortana, but still cannot deal with all possible situations, says Roger Kay of Endpoint Technologies Associates. "There's a kind of hubris (自大) that someone could expand the one-to-many communication method to every human interaction, " Kay said.1. Why does the author mention the smartphone text exchange at thebeginning?________A. To indicate that more and more people begin to hate ordering food by clicking online.B. To reflect that Taco Bell is turning to a new sales method to compete in the market.C. To inform the readers of a convenient way to purchase what they want online.D. To show that chatbot will become more and more popular among people.2. We can learn from the passage that ________ .A. using chatbots has been a main way we interact with the digital worldB. messaging apps still haven't taken the place of social networks at presentC. people could use chatbots by downloading messaging apps on the InternetD. Microsoft thinks that tech companies should no longer develop search engines3. Jan Dawson thinks that regarding chatbots as the wave of the future is ________ .A. ambitiousB. commercialC. ridiculousD. theoreticalPassage 5The Domestication（驯化）of Cats For centuries, the common view ofhow domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding（繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animals—the animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements, feeding on people's crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them. In this version, people succeeded in domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals. At first glance, the taming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoricpeople in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in turn, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice.Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats don't share hunting and feeding areas, and they don't live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1. What is suggested in recent research？A. Animals were less afraid than thought.B. Animals had an active role in their domestication.C. Wolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.D. Domestication meant something people did to animals.2. The word“dance”is used in Paragraph 3 to show that ________ .A. animals and humans were closeB. control over animals was easyC. animals were independent of humansD. domestication was like a game3. What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves were？A. Cats were not friendly to people.B. Cats were not as fierce as wolves.C. Cats had the characteristic of independence.D. Cats showed cleverness when they were hunting.参考答案Passage 11. B细节理解题。
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 222
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 222Passage 1Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials（商业广告）thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard（广告牌）passes by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. ”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer. ”“Fill up with Pacific Gas. ”Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed, new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless（鲁莽的）or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane？After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it willsoon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests, even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.1. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage？________A. To share his/her opinion on long bus trips.B. To persuade the readers to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and TV shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.2. The writer of the passage probably prefers to ________ .A. have a careful bus driverB. drive in his/her own car aloneC. watch TV shows on the busD. see no billboards along the road3. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ________ .A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle and an end with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling on a bus and watching TV shows are not exciting enough.4. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat similar to the beginning because both are ________ .A. excitingB. comfortableC. tiringD. boringPassage 2Parents are fighting for their child's right to rest across the country. Twenty-three elementaryschools in Orange County, Florida, have been cutting back on rest, and even canceling (取消) it to increase class time.In a recent Orange County School Board meeting, parents demanded that rest time be carried out in all local schools for all students. Angela Browning, a parent in the area, said that schools' rest is ranging from zero to 30 minutes per day.“Five-year-olds not getting rest means abuse. ” said Browning, whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better.“The main reason for reducing the rest time is Common Core exams including math, language arts and literacy, where the students' performance often controls teachers’ pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs. Many teachers are using that extra 20 minutes that would have been spent on the schools' scores, everybody is stressful.” said Diana Moore, president of the Orange County Classroom Teachers AssociationThe decision of whether reducing rest takes place, and for how long is up to each school’s rule. "Florida law requires that districts provide 900 teaching hours during the school year. " Florida's Department of Education press secretary Chery Etters said in a statement, "Whether test is part of the school day is a decision made by the school board. "Reducing test also can take away an opportunity for children to learn social skills, according to many experts. "In society, who cares if you have straight A's and you get a scholarship to Harvard if you lack social skills?" said Mallet, a mother of two children.1. What will Angela Browning agree with? ________A. Proper rest time improves children's learning efficiency.B. Kids of five years old had better get more break time.C. The more rest children have, the higher grades they will get.D. Elementary schools should limit kids' rest time to 30 minutes.2. What drives so many teachers to reduce students' rest time?________A. Parents' demand.B. Students' bad behavior.C. Students' lack of social skills.D. The link between their pay and schools scores.3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?________A. Graduates from Harvard can’t find good jobs.B. Whether students get A's in school is very important.C. Social skills are more important than high scores.D. Rest time has nothing to do with students' social skills.Passage 3For the past three decades, Dr. Scott Becker has been searching for his daughter, April Becker Antoniou. Five days ago, Antoniou Googled her own name and found a website named after her. Now, the father and daughter who have no connection to Atlanta are meeting for the first time at Chops Steakhouse in Buckhead, North Atlanta. Antoniou was born in Southern California, but recently moved to Newnan, Georgia. Dr. Becker lives in Wichita, Kansas."I started looking for her and I could not find her. I could not find her mother. So, I thought maybe one day my daughter would Google her name and maybe she would find me that way and five days ago she found me, " Becker said.He named the website after her and while Antoniou was typing her name in, "Scott Becker looking for April", the website he created nearly 10 years ago, popped up. The two communicated by e-mail and over the phone for the past five days. Becker said he confirmed her mother's maiden name, her birthday, middle name and some other specific details only his daughter would know."He is absolutely my father. I just felt like I wasn't complete and nowI feel peace. I always asked my mom information about my father so I could find him, " Antoniou said.On Antoniou's Facebook page she writes, "You think I could have Googled that 7 years ago and saved myself the yearly suffering. But it all happens when it happens for a reason. "Over the past 30 years, Dr. Becker says he has hired private investigators, and been tricked by people claiming to be his daughter. He will not be seeking a DNA test. He said, "I found my daughter. I am finally complete. "1. What can we know about the father and daughter? ________A. They spend most of their spare time on the Internet.B. They haven't met for nearly ten years.C. They live in different places.D. They move quite often.2. Becker finally found his daughter by________ .A. seeking a DNA test.B. hiring private investigators.C. Googling his daughter's name online.D. naming a website after his daughter.3. Antoniou felt like she wasn't complete because________ .A. she hadn't found her father.B. she had no connection to Atlanta.C. she was angry with her mother.D. she didn't Google her name earlier.Passage 4Bangkok, Thailand, is known for having some of the best street food in the world. But officials have announced plans to ban food vendors（小贩）in an effort to clean up the city. An assistant to Bangkok's governor told The Nation newspaper the move is meant to improve the city appearance, walk ability and safety of city streets."The street vendors have seized the pavement space for too long and we've already provided space for them to sell food and other products legally in the market, " the assistant said. "So every street vendor will have to stop selling food on the pavements of the streets. "Bangkok was recently named the world's finest street food location for the second year by Cable News Network(CNN).CNN said it was impossible to avoid street food in Bangkok. It noted that vendors across the city changed locations throughout the day to serve as many people as possible.V endors can be found in all of Bangkok's busiest areas. They serve everyone from business people, tourists to local citizens. The chairs and tables are basic. Customers have to deal with Bangkok's extreme heat andpolluted air while they eat. But the tasty food keeps people coming back again and again.Nont Nontskiul is a financial worker in Bangkok. He lives in a part of the city where street vendors will be the first to be removed. He told the Associated Press, "Even people who eat at pricey restaurants every day can't avoid street food. "Critics of the street food clean-up campaign said low-income people would be most affected by the ban. They have called on the government to do more to help the vendors keep their business going in a legal way.Ubolwattana Mingkwan is a coffee vendor in Bangkok. She charges 85 cents for a cup of coffee. She said she could not afford the cost of rent required to do business in a government-approved area. "I've asked city officials for help and understanding, " she told the Associated Press, "All they say now is 'no, no, no'. They've already received their orders. "An opinion article in the Bangkok Post said the ban would hurt working class people. The writer of the article wrote, "While many seem worried that Bangkok 'charm' will be wiped from tourism map, I'm more worried about the disappearance of affordable food choices for average men and women, especially low-income earners. "1. Why do the officials want to forbid street traders?________A. To force them to leave.B. To remove street food.C. To keep the city in order.D. To offer convenience to customers.2. From the above passage, we can know that street traders________ .A. usually sell unhealthy food.B. make the air polluted seriouslyC. work in comfortable surroundingsD. provide services for all kinds of people3. What's the problem with government-approved areas for street traders?________A. The rent is too high for them.B. Street traders are controlled by the government.C. No customers will go there for food.D. Food is hard to sell there.4. What is more important according to the writer in favor of the street traders?________A. Bangkok's attractiveness.B. Bangkok's busy tourism.C. The earning power of laborers.D. The condition of working class people.Passage 5A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn't have to be that way. Any time you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of thehabits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become …take immediate action. If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.1. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?________A. To show off his skills.B. To trick the lion.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.2. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?________A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changed.D. They have to do something for show.3. What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?________A. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. RespectfulD. Supportive4. When the world is "waving a chair in your face", you're advised to________ .A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidance参考答案Passage 11. A主旨大意题。
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 20
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 20Passage 1Although the size of the overall new vehicle market is larger than it was a decade ago, the size of Canada's midsize car market has been fallen to half. With figures in October, 2019 from Global Automakers of Canada look at their current state.Ford Fusion: 7 280 sales, up 16 percentFusion sales reduced 15 percent in 2015, 9 percent in 2016,33 percent in 2017 and 27 percent in 2018. As Ford clears out the departing Fusion in 2019, sales are rising. Between the Fusion's 20 145-unit peak in2013 and 2018, the former best-seller took a 65-percent dive.Toyota Camry: 11 579 sales, up 4 percentWhen the Camry took over from the Ford Fusion as Canada's top-selling midsize car in 2012, the Camry's market share was little more than half as strong as it is now. Yet while Toyota sold 18 203 Camrys that year (far from the 28 218 that were sold five years earlier). Toyota will find 15 000 buyers in 2019, with a little help from the daily rental market.Honda Accord: 9 089 sales, down 13 percentThe Accord is, by modern standards, a popular midsize car. But this 10th-generation car is a far cry from the Accord that led the market with 25 814 sales in 2004. Honda is not likely to sell half so many Accords in Canada in 2019, although the car's market share has grown from the 13percent it held in 2010Chevrolet Malibu: 4 674 sales, down 14 percentThe Malibu had continuous improvements in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. But after reporting 11 503 Malibu sales in 2016, GM Canada sold 29 per cent fewer in 2017 and then posted an 18-percent Malibu drop in 2018. Demand is weakening further in 2019.1. Which car has the biggest rate of change in 2019?A. Ford Fusion.B. Toyota Camry.C. Honda Accord.D. Chevrolet Malibu.2. What helps Toyota Camry sell the most cars?A. Its strong structure.B. Its popular midsize.C. The most market share.D. The flexible market policy.3. What do the four cars have in common?A. Sales are not optimistic in 2019.B. Sales trends are not what they used to be.C. New generations will improve car sales.D. These data are from all over the world.Passage 2My real love for poetry as an adult came when, as a participant in a writer's workshop, I heard a poet read her work aloud. I was there to study nonfiction, and every evening participants gathered to hear their peers andteachers read work from their selected genres. As I listened to Solmaz Sharif read her poem, I was overcome by it. It was just like a dance and I was invited to participate. I looked around the room to see if everyone else was as shocked as I was. I was in love and I think it was because she was in love.After the writer's workshop, I began to try on different poets. I was desperate to find another connection to a poet like the one I had experienced with Sharif. I borrowed a collection of poems from our local library.One afternoon as I sat on the couch browsing it, the feeling returned. As I reached the final line, my 8-year-old daughter walked into the room to see me spit joy and tears and grief all over the living room carpet.“ What's the matter, Mom?” she asked."A poem, that's all," I said. She smiled, relieved nothing was wrong.“ Want to hear it?” I said.We sat together, on the couch, and I read Kay Ryan aloud. When we were finished, my daughter ran up to her bedroom to grab a notebook so she could compose some of her own lines. She fell in love because I was in love. Those fifteen minutes spent on the couch together taught her more about poetry than any eight-week curriculum could have.We didn't study poetry to tick the boxes of an imagined cultural syllabus. Rather, we leaned close to each other and fell in love with thewords.Part of teaching our children to love poetry is falling in love with poetry ourselves. Does that mean I don't worry about teaching them the different forms and skills? Certainly not. I mean, while it is true that great poems come as a result of a mastery of the craft, hard work, and patience, in the beginning I simply encourage my children to enjoy the words, and I cheer them on as they dare to write down their own lines.1. What was the writer's purpose of attending a writer's workshop?A. To make new friends.B. To learn nonfiction works.C. To meet much-loved poets.D. To exchange reading notes.2. Why does the writer describe the poem as a dance?A. She loved dancing.B. She was too surprised.C. She was touched by the reading.D. She never heard this poem before.3. Why is the writer's daughter mentioned?A. To tell she was easy to be moved.B. To prove her daughter also loved poems.C. To show her daughter was talented.D. To support her own opinion.4. How should parents encourage their children to love poetry at first?A. Teach them writing skills.B. Ask them to write their own poems.C. Act as role models for them.D. Buy them collections of poems.Passage 3Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.Scientific consensus (共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激)from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle—the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true—so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result.Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQdisadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.1. What do people commonly believe?A. People1 s IQ levels fall as they get older and older.B. It’s wise for people to share family members’ views.C. The intelligence changes no more during adulthood.D. Doing challenging deeds is good for one’s intelligence.2. The underlined word “nosedive” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.A. varyB. fallC. changeD. develop3. Which of the following can help improve one’s intelligence according to Professor Flynn?A. Staying with smart people.B. Making many friends.C. Doing exercise every day.D. Learning from parents.Passage 4When it comes to romance, no one does it better than the French. This is believed to be true of their movies, too. Unlike the Hollywood blockbusters(大片) you may be used to, French films are "usually a more artistic statement about being in the world", noted The Guardian.From Oct 8 to Oct 29, in cooperation with the French embassy(大使馆) in China, the China Film Archive and China National Film Museum are presenting classic and critically acclaimed(备受赞誉的) French movies, including Le Havre (2011), Mia et le Migou (2008), and Le V oyage dans la Lune (1902).Sha Dan, curator(策展人) of the China Film Archive, explained to the media what to expect from the film series, and revealed how first-time viewers can best appreciate French movies.Q: Why should I watch French movies?A: French films have a lot of virtues. For one thing, they use dialogue and plot, instead of visual effects, to drive the story. For another, they stress diversity(多元). While Hollywood movies are often about universal values, French movies have French culture or regional cultures deeply rooted in them. You have to understand them in their cultural context. That's what sometimes makes French movies difficult to understand.Q: How can a Chinese audience appreciate French movies?A: You need to get used to their way of filming. When shooting two people talking to each other, the traditional way is to film each person face-forward as they take turns speaking. However, French movies are filmed in more experimental ways, like switching from a close shot to a long shot.Also, you should search for background information. The movie's title and its director can reflect its ideas and storyline. For example, Les Enfants du Paradis (1945), also known as Children of Paradise, tells the story of beautiful Garance and the four men who love her in their own ways. Garance meets these men in a theater, and the "Paradis" in the movie title is an informal French name for a theater's gallery.1. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?________A. To recommend some classic French movies.B. To help readers to better appreciate French movies.C. To compare French movies with Hollywood blockbusters.D. To describe the development and features of French movies in great detail.2. Which of the following is a characteristic of French movies?________A. They are often about universal values.B. They usually have really good visual effects.C. They attach a lot of importance to French culture and French regional cultures.D. They are sometimes hard to understand because of their complex plots.3. Which of the following is TRUE about French movies according to the text?________A. They are mostly romances and are usually artistic.B. They often involve more close shots than long shots.C. They prefer to use the traditional way of shooting two people talking to each other.D. Their titles and directors can help viewers learn background information.Passage 5Open Letter to an EditorI had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently—one who works for you. In fact, he's one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume(简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues(问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I'm sure you would hate to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment(分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him, takes ownership of his profession, andenjoys his freedom.So why is he looking for a way out?He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't it?So your reporter has set me thinking.Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists—everyone—is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.1. What does the writer think of the reporter?________ .A. OptimisticB. ImaginativeC. AmbitiousD. Proud2. What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?________ .A. Finding the news value of his storiesB. Giving him financial supportC. Helping him to find issuesD. Improving his good ideas3. Who probably wrote the letter?________ .A. An editorB. An artistC. A reporterD. A reader4. The letter aims to remind editors that they should ________ .A. keep their best reporters at all costsB. give more freedom to their reportersC. be aware of their reporters' professional developmentD. appreciate their reporters' working styles and attitudes参考答案Passage 11. A细节理解题。
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 223
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 223Passage 1The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Hilary sits in the rose courtyard of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing house has been Hilary's new settlement since Bernard passed away a week ago. Bernard had fought a long time and hard battle against colorectal cancer for two years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Hilary had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Hilary knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Bernard's sake."Bernard, you are really a dreamer!" Hilary shouted to Bernard as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That's what she loved about him most — he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Jolin came within the year, followed by Bernard Benjamin, Ann, and Joseph. The family lived a happy life filled with laughter and love."Mom!" Jolin shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Hilary had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her husband. Jolin pushed her down the long dark corridor of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the door opened, Hilary put her hand over her mouth and was totally speechless. The room was crowded with people dearest to her andthe warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However, when Hilary caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Margarita and called out for a toast. "This is for you, Bernard, though you are not here. "1. Why didn't Bernard keep his promise?A. He had to serve in the army.B. He was busy with his work.C. He stopped loving Hilary.D. He died of colorectal cancer.2. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Hilary's children forgot their father.B. Hilary missed her husband badly.C. Hilary liked to drink alcohol.D. Hilary was tired of noise.3. What can be the best title for the text?A. Memories of Old DaysB. A Woman at a Nursing HomeC. A Particular BirthdayD. A Big Surprise for HilaryPassage 2There's so much to see in London, it's hard to know where to start.We've put together some of the city's most famous landmarks and attractions.Explore the city on foot, by bike or by boat and enjoy the fresh air.There is a wealth of useful information available online. For more ideas and suggested itineraries(旅行指南) for the perfect day out try: Visit London www. visitlondon. comVisit Britain www. visitbritain. comVisit www. visitbritainshop. com to pre-buy tickets for London and UK – wide attractions, sightseeing tours, shows, events and more in your local language and currency. Southbank walking tourThis self-guided walk along the southern bank of the River Thames explores one of the liveliest areas of central London. How to get there: Travel by bus or tube(地铁) to Waterloo and walk to the Southbank or take the River Bus to Embankment Pier and walk across Hungerford Bridge.At the end of the walk, cross Tower Bridge and return to central London from the north side of the river via(经由) Tower Hill Tube Station on the District or Circle Line, or on a route 15 bus to Aldwych/Somerset House.SouthbankMajor theatre, concert and arts centre with a lively series of events.Gabriel's WharfHome to a fascinating mix of independent shops, cafes, bars and restaurants.Oxo TowerDesign-led boutiques(精品店) and eighth floor riverside dining with impressive views. Global TheatreA reconstruction of Shakespeare's original Global Theatre. Tate Modern and Millennium Bridge A world-famous collection of modern art. The ClinkA museum built on the site of one of England's oldest and most infamous prisons. The Golden HindeA full-sized model of Sir Francis Drake's ship. Borough MarketA must-see market for any food lover. Southwark CathedralLocated by the River Thames, this is London's oldest cathedral. Tower BridgeOne of the world's best-recognized bridges.For more routes, visit our online journey planner tfl. gov. uk/journeyplanner.1. Which website provides service for visitors to buy tickets in advance?________A. www. visitlondon. com.B. www. visitbritain. com.C. www. visitbritainshop. com.D. tfl. gov. uk/journeyplanner.2. In which place can visitors appreciate modern art?________A. Oxo Tower.B. Gabriel's Wharf.C. Southwark Cathedral.D. Tate Modern and Millennium Bridge.3. What do we know about Southbank?________A. It's home to many famous artists.B. It has the world's oldest cathedral.C. It has many scenic spots worth seeing.D. It's well-known for its countless bridges.Passage 3TO: ALL STUDENTSFROM: John SmithSUBJECT: Academic Honesty PolicyAs we start a new term at City College, I would like to remind everyone of our commitment to academic honesty.Today, all students received a copy of our Academic Honesty Policy.I know everyone's mailbox can get very full at this time of year. However,this document is very important. It explains the rules that we expect all members of our academic community to follow. You are responsible for reading and understanding these rules. If you have any questions about the policy, please make an appointment to speak with your academic advisor.What is academic dishonesty?Often students can be unsure what we mean by academic dishonesty. The Academic Honesty Policy explains the types of behavior that are not allowed. Here are two examples of academic dishonesty:Cheating is breaking a rule to get a higher grade. Some examples of cheating include:• Copying a classmate's answers during an exam.• Looking at notes during an exam.• Handing in homework that you borrowed from another student.• Taking an exam for another student.Plagiarism is presenting the words or ideas of other people as your own work. Some examples of plagiarism include:• Copying text from the Internet and handing in it as your own work.• Copying text from a book, changing some of the words, and handing in it as your own work.• Using another person's ideas and not giving that person credit.What happens if you are found guilty of academic dishonesty?If you are accused of academic dishonesty, the Student Honor Officewill look into your case. If you are found guilty of breaking the rules, the college will take action. In serious cases, students can receive a failing grade. They may also be asked to leave school for ever. For less serious cases, students could have to revise their work and receive a lower grade.Academic work can be difficult. At times, you may be intended to use dishonesty to make the work easier. As you gather the knowledge and skills that will prepare you for your future career, remember this: It is our values that will help us achieve these goals. With every action, always remember to be honest, responsible and fair.Good luck with the new term.John SmithPresidentCity College1. A student is considered cheating when ________ .A. looking at other students' notes after classB. handing in homework that is two weeks lateC. convincing people that he/she is another student while taking an examD. remembering sentences from the Internet and writing them on a test2. Which is an example of plagiarism?________A. Pretending that someone else's ideas are yours in an essay.B. Copying text from a book and learning it by heart.C. Bringing secret notes and using them while taking a test.D. Asking the professor a question in the middle of an exam.3. In all cases when a student is accused of academic dishonesty, ________ .A. he/she will fail the examB. he/she will be punishedC. he/she will get a lower gradeD. he/she will be dismissed from school4. The purpose of writing this letter is ________ .A. to make all the school rules clearB. to encourage students to work hardC. to prevent students' dishonesty in communicationD. to urge students to be honest in academicsPassage 4I love my Blackberry mobile phone—it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule—no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When studentswere told my rule, some of them were not happy.Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of technology. There's a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There's no truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level—a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I am not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.1. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ________ .A. encourage students to have deep conversationsB. keep students from doing independent thinkingC. help students to better understand complex ideasD. affect students' concentration on course evaluation2. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?________A. The author is quite stubborn.B. The author will give up teaching history.C. The author will change his teaching plan soon.D. The author values technology-free dialogue in his class.Passage 5When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. More often than not, we turn to memes to make our conversations more fun. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can mean trouble.At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive memes in a private Facebook group, the university's student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. In fact, this was not the first time Harvard had dealt with a case like this. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes "went to truly dark and ugly places, joking about Orthodox Jews, the Holocaust andMexican children" reported CNN.The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university. But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students' offers.The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world."I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about, " incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. "I do not know how those offensive images could be defended. "However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries. "It sounds like Harvard is intruding too deeply into the private lives of students, " Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. "It may affect them for life. "The university didn't explain the decision to withdraw the offers, saying it doesn't comment publicly on the admission of individual applicants. But one of Harvard's own policies says it has the right to withdraw offers of acceptance if an "admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty, maturity, or moral character", according to the Harvard Crimson.1. From the text we can know that ________ .A. people send memes to make fun of friends during conversationsB. some Harvard students set up a group to get familiar with each otherC. about 10 students studying in Harvard were forced to leave schoolD. Alan Dershowitz thinks it wrong to take back these students offers2. Harvard withdrew the offer probably because ________ .A. these students sent memes onlineB. their moral characters were questionableC. their behavior affected their private livesD. these students joked about Harvard's policy3. What is the writer's attitude toward the decision?________A. supportiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. indifferent4. Which of the following might be the best for the text?________A. Harvard Hopefuls Pay Tough PriceB. Harvard Freshmen face DismissalC. Harvard Draws the Public's attentionD. Harvard Focuses on Students Privacy参考答案Passage 11. D细节理解题。
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 22
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 22Passage 1Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm (韵律).John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.1. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spenser’s poetryD. the criticism of a magazine2. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the same disease.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.3. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A. determinedB. experiencedC. knowledgeableD. impatient4. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at school.B. Endymion was about a real love story.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.Passage 2Mother’s Day is a time of memory and celebration for Mom. The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations date back to ancient Greece in honour of Rhea, the Mother of Gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called “mothering Sunday”. Celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent(四旬斋), “mothering Sunday” honoured the mothers England.During the time many of the England’s poor worked as servants for the wealthy.AS most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday, the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along.As Christianity(基督教) spread throughout Europe, the celebration changed to honour the “Mother Church”---the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival combined with mothering Sunday celebration. People began honouringtheir mothers as well as the church.In the United States Mother’s Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day devoted to peace. Then in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign(运动) to establish a national Mother’s Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded her mother’s church in Grafton, Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death, the 2nd day Sunday of May. By the next year Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessmen, and politicians demanding to establish a national Mother’s Day. It was successful as by 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement that Mother’s Day was a national holiday and it was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the 2nd Sunday of May.9. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To raise questions.B. To introduce the topic.C. To interest readers.D. To solve problems.2. The earliest Mother’s Day was celebrated to___________.A. mark the birth of GreeceB. prepare for the autumn harvestC. honour the Mother of GodsD. honour the mothers of England3. The fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly talk about___________.A. the feast of Mother’s Day in the U.S.B. the origin of Mother’s Day in the U.S.C. the development of Mother’s Day in the U.S.D. the celebration of Mother’s Day in the U.S.4. The passage is intended to______________.A. give readers some informationB. persuade readersC. report a storyD. amuse readersPassage 3Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）.For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said.Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even whenthey are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.1. What does Choksi think of the online study programs?A. They offer students more choices in study.B. They reform the country’s education system.C. They provide advanced scientific knowledge.D. They promote the development of technology.2. According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning?A. It is convenient.B. It costs less to study.C. It can better meet school policies.D. It can improve students’ communication skills.3. What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4?A. changeB. applyC. achieveD. control4. What is Hall’s attitude towards online education?A. Hopeful.B. Critical.C. Uncaring.D. Neutral.Passage 4The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keyboard or checking for electronic messages temporarilyknocks up to 10 points off the user's IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as "infomania". The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person's mind. It can cause a constant distraction of "always on" technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person's mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 percent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an e-mail and willeven interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one's characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.The effects on IQ were studied by Dr. Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. "This is a very real and widespread phenomenon, " he said. "We have found that infomania will damage a worker's performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working. "1. We can learn from the passage that "infomania" ________ .A. has a positive influence on one's IQB. results in the change of part of the brainC. lies in the problem of lack of concentrationD. is caused by too much use of modern technology2. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ________ .A. the important function of advanced technologyB. the damage to one's brain done by unhealthy habitsC. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technologyD. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness3. The underlined word "scrutinized" probably means "________ ".A. examined carefullyB. copied patientlyC. corrected quicklyD. admitted freely4. What is the main idea of this passage?________ .A. The regular use of text messages and e-mails can be compared to smoking marijuana.B. The regular use of text messages and e-mails can harm your IQ.C. Modern technology can damage a person's mind.D. Electronic messages have side effects on the user's life.Passage 5Texas parks will celebrate National Fishing Week by offering a day of license-free fishing in public waters on June 3. Besides, youth fishing activities are scheduled across the state June 3-11.●Cedar Hill State Park (Dallas County): Wal-Mart Kids All-American Fishing Derby, June 3, 10 am to 2 pm. Kids can test their fishing skills; prizes are offered. 972-291-3800, ext. 232.● Texas Freshwater Fisheries Centre (Henderson County): National Fishing Day, June 3, 9 am to 4 pm. Children 12 and younger will be admitted free for fishing, contests, games and prizes. 903-676-2278.● Caddo Lake State Park & Wildlife Management Area (Harrison County): Wal-Mart-Kids All-American Fishing Derby, June 11, 9 am to 3 pm. 903-679-3351.Contact: 1-800-792-I112; www. takemefishing . org and www. tpwd.state. tx. us.Alligators(短吻鳄) can be found in the wild in nearly half the counties in Texas, especially in the eastern part of the state, so residents and visitors may need a safety course about alligators. Although no deaths caused by alligator attacks have been recorded in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people have reported injuries. It's against law to feed a free-ranging alligator, because after an alligator realizes that people are a source of food, it will become a problem animal. The alligator is a protected game animal in Texas, so special permits are required to hunt, raise or possess alligators.TIPS FOR SAFETY AROUND ALLIGATORS:● Stay at least 30 feet away from an alligator.● Never free an alligator or leave food accessible.● Don't approach them or swim in areas where alligators have been seen.● During warm months, alligators are most active at dawn and dusk.● Alligators are common in swamps, rivers and muddy places. While typically found in fresh water, they can endure salty water.SOURCE: Texas Parks & Wildlife; www. tpwd. state. tx. us/nature1. In this passage, the writer has mainly talks about ________ .A. kids' shopping and fishing activities in Wal-MartB. most people's preference for fishing and alligatorsC. fishing activities and alligator hunting in public watersD. the celebration of National Fishing Week in Texas parks2. If a child wants to know how good his fishing skill is, it's better for him to visit ________ .A. Cedar Hill State Park in Dallas CountryB. Texas State Parks & Wildlife Protection CentreC. Texas Freshwater Fisheries Centre in Henderson CountryD. Caddo Lake State Park & Wildlife Management Area3. What can we learn about alligators from this passage?________A. Alligators are rare animals protected by law.B. Alligators are most active in all places and climates.C. Hunting alligators are not allowed unless you've got permission.D. There have been some deaths due to alligators' attacks in the past decade.参考答案Passage 11. B细节理解题。
高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及分析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The noise of chattering mouths subsided（停息） as the teacher entered classroom. “ Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher. Riffat” Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won meover with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountainsand to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relateher adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it.Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “ my children ”Mrs. Monaf's morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after allshe has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, shestill keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf stilltalks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great personshe has been in my life. .（1） What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer traveled a lot.B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C. The writer did well at school.D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.（2） The underlined word“rubbed off” means.A. movedB. shockedC. influencedD. defeated（3） What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.C. Another great person may appear in my life.D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.（4） What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Interesting School LifeB. The Teacher-student FriendshipC. An InfluentialPerson in My Life D. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer 【答案】（1） B（2） C（3） A（4） C【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，作者叙述了生命中有影响力的人。
新高考高二英语阅读强化训练(含答案解析)
阅读强化训练(二)Ⅰ阅读理解Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.【解题导语】自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解其中的一部分吧。
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 212
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 212Passage 1Scottish author Claire McFall never expected her book Ferryman series to become such an extraordinary hit in China, where more than 2 million copies have been sold since the first appearance of the series in 2015."The first book's Chinese edition came out in June 2015. One day I was checking the internet in October, just checking to see if anyone in China read about it and what did they say about it, and on one of Chinese book selling websites , I saw it got over 46, 000 reviews! How can I have 46, 000 reviews? That's crazy! And then we saw that it was also on the top 10 of the fiction chart, " McFall told the Global Times in mid-September during her visit to Beijing to promote her books.It was not until her and her literary agent Ben Illis "read" through all the Chinese reviews with the help of Google Translate that they were finally assured that the reviews were all real and not just some random comments.We thought probably they're reviews that you can use to chat to each other, maybe there are just 10 reviews and the others are all just conversations, " joked McFall. "But they were not. . . It was just amazing, "she concluded.While the series, which has two volumes so far, is hugely popular in China, it has not fared as well in its home country. The prize-winning serieshad sold a mere 30, 000 copies in Britain by June 2017, AFP (法新社) reported in January. Unless sales have seen significant growth since then, the book's sales figures in China are around 60 times that of its home market.The Ferryman phenomenon in China has turned the heads of the British press."Claire McFall is little known in Britain but is hugely popular in China where her children's book Ferryman is a best seller, " wrote a Guardian report in January.Talking about Ferryman's Chinese fans, McFall is all praise. "Their enthusiasm for the book impressed me the most. " McFall told the Global Times. "They're so knowledgeable and insightful and they came up with questions like 'Is that a metaphor (暗喻) ?' I said, 'I didn't intend it, but yeah it actually is. ' We really, really had many interesting talks about the book."Different from her first China trip last year, McFall's trip this time includes more exchanges with young readers than just signing events.Over the past two weeks, McFall has visited colleges and middle schools in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Chengdu to talk to teenagers about the stories behind the book and her job as a writer.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?________A. To explain why the book Ferryman is popular in China.B. To introduce the writer of Ferryman to people.C. To recommend the book Ferryman to people.D. To present a fact that the book Ferryman is popular in China.2. According to McFall, ________ .A. it is crazy for Chinese people to write reviews about her books.B. Chinese book fans just wrote some random reviews.C. Chinese readers would like to use reviews to chat.D. it is beyond her expectation that Ferryman is well-received in China.3. What does the underlined phrased "turned the heads" in paragraph 6 most probably imply?________A. The British press is surprised that Claire McFall's books are popular in China.B. The British press is concerned about the ferryman series' sales in Britain.C. The British press is anxious about the fact that McFall is little known in Britain.D. The British press is excited about the ferryman phenomenon in China.4. What can we infer from the passage?________A. The ferryman series have been well-received in Britain.B. McFall's first trip to China mainly involved book signing activities.C. Chinese readers' question sometimes are absurd.D. The book' sales figures in Britain are much smaller than those in other countries.Passage 2When people find themselves in difficult conflicts, they often turn to mediation (调解). Mediators are advised to listen attentively, avoid favoring the ideas of one party, and make both sides feel at ease. Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt an hostile (敌对的) attitude rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity to an already hostile situation prove beneficial? Consider how parents typically react when they can't get their children to stop quarreling: "I don't care who started it—both of you, go to your rooms!" At first sight, a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows parents, seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect. Children who were troubling each other just now suddenly become more reasonable due to their unkind parents. In our research, we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict. In some cases, the mediator had a "nice" approach—calm and polite. In others, he was hostile—aggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off. In fact, recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people's performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.1. What can we learn about parents' settlement of conflicts in paragraph 2? ________A. It's calming and wise.B. It's unfriendly but effective.C. It's commonly adopted.D. It harms family relationship.2. How does the author support his viewpoints? ________A. By presenting facts.B. By making comparison.C. By analyzing causes and effects.D. By giving examples and experimenting.3. Which best describes the author's attitude in the text? ________A. ConcernedB. DoubtfulC. ObjectiveD. Positive4. What could be the title of the text? ________A. The Costs of Negative BehaviorB. The Surprising Power of HostilityC. The Benefits of Positive BehaviorD. The Importance of Effective MediationPassage 3At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked the car when they got a call from one of his daughters: "The house next door is on fire!" He went to investigate."The baby's still in!" one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, aged 64, immediately ran inside. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter. The thick smoke burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been harmful to anyone, but for Surrell, who has a lung disease, they were life-threatening.After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he ran outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately. "The second floor. " her aunt shouted back. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor, feeling around for any sign of the girl.Finally, he got Tiara who wasn't breathing. He fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down and started CPR. Soon Tiara opened her eyes and took a breath on her own. Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, "Uncle's got you. " Soon after, his throat closed off.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. As a result, he took extra medication that helped open his airways. "It's a small price to pay, " he said. "I'd do it again in no time and won't give it a second thought. "1. When did Surrell first know his neighbor's home was on fire? ________A. When he parked his car.B. when his daughter phoned him.C. When he heard people calling for help.D. When he saw the smoke.2. Why did the author say the conditions were deadly to Surrell? ________A. Because the smoke was too thick.B. Because the smoke burned his eye.C. Because the building would fall apart.D. Because Surrell had a lung disease.3. What does the author think of Surrell? ________A. enthusiasticB. agedC. energeticD. brave4. What's the best title of the passage? ________A. A big fire in the neighborhood.B. A baby stuck in the burning building.C. A man risking his life to save a girl.D. An unexpected accident.Passage 4If you are planning on booking some flights over Christmas or to see in the New Year overseas, don't book on Friday. New research has revealed that prices of tickets booked on this day can be as much as 13 percent more than if you wait for a couple of days and book on Sunday.The study concludes that there is a reason why Friday is the more expensive. Most analyses will show low air ticket prices on weekends because these are the days which most leisure (休闲) travelers purchase tickets. Business travel, on the other hand, is most often purchased during the week and has a higher air ticket price on average.Last year, Tuesday was found to be the best day to get the best deals on flights. However, research this year found that trend might have changed. While advance purchase is a key aspect for determining when travelers should buy a ticket, it's not the only factor to consider.For years, travelers and industry experts have wondered which day produces the best savings. In previous reports, studies have suggested that Tuesday is the best day, by a small margin. Looking at 2016 and based upon 2015 data, researching firms Expedia and ARC founds that on average, weekends provide an opportunity to find great deals, with Tuesday still close behind. The booking habits of 10 billion air passengers were used in the study.Greg Schulze, senior vice president, global tour and transport, at Expedia, said: "Analyzing these massive data sets with our partners at ARC gives us smart insights (建议) that we can pass along to travelers. And travelers benefit because even small, simple insights in the booking process—what time of year or day of week to book , for example can provide significant savings. "Chuck Thackston, managing director of enterprise information at ARC added, "Expedia, armed with ARC's global ticketing data, provides unmatched knowledge about the state of air travel offering valuable insights for leisure and corporate travelers to use when booking flights. "1. Air tickets booked on Friday are more expensive because ________ .A. the people going on holiday often purchase the tickets.B. most people purchase tickets for their Christmas holiday.C. people often buy tickets to travel overseas at weekends.D. the tickets are often sold to those going on business trips.2. What can we infer from the passage? ________A. It is necessary to refer to the advice given by Expedia and ARC.B. It saves much money when people go on business on Sunday.C. Booking air tickets on Tuesday saves travelers a lot of money.D. Wait for a few days to book air tickets, and you will save much money.3. What does the underline word mean in Paragraph Five? ________A. HelpB. LeaveC. ProduceD. Expect4. What can be the best title of the passage? ________A. Traveling by Air Overseas during ChristmasB. Booking Air Tickets on Sunday Saves the MostC. Providing Suggestions for Business TravelersD. Trend of Buying Air Tickets Changes over timePassage 5Do you know why people yawn (打哈欠)? The most obvious answer is that we yawn because we are tired. But why does being tired make us yawn? How does yawning help us? The truth is that we don't know the answers to these questions. Scientists have different theories about why we yawn, but nobody has been able to prove them.The first one is the "oxygen theory". In the past, one of the more popular theories was that we yawn in order to take more oxygen. Of course,when we yawn we breathe more deeply. According to this theory, our brains make us yawn because we need more oxygen. However, these days more and more scientists are against the oxygen theory.The next one is the "evolution theory. " According to this theory, our ancestors used to show their teeth to dangerous animals. They did that in order to scare the other animals. This theory suggests that modern humans have kept this habit. The problem with this theory is that there isn't enough evidence to support it.The most recent theory is the "brain cooling" theory. According to this theory, we yawn when our brains get too warm. Yawning makes our brains cooler again. Why is this important? When our brains are cooler, we can think more clearly. Yawning can help keep us alert (警觉). This theory hasn't been proven yet, but many scientists think that it will be in the future.Here are a few other interesting facts about yawning. First, yawning is contagious. If you see another person yawn, then you will be more likely to yawn, too. Second, we yawn even before we are born. Studies have shown that babies yawn while they're still in their mother's stomach. They start to yawn after 24 weeks. Finally, we are more likely to yawn when were bored. Why is yawning contagious? Why do we yawn when we're bored or tired? The truth is that we don't have any answers to these questions, either.1. What does "them" refer to at the end of the first paragraph?________A.Yawns.B. Scientists.C.Theories.D. Questions2. What does the article say about the oxygen theory?________A. It's the most recent theory.B. Few scientists believe it now.C. More and more scientists believe it.D. We know that it's correct.3. What happens when a person's brain is cooler?________A. The person gets more tired.B. The person is in a bad mood.C. The person thinks more clearly.D. The person becomes less alert.4. What does the word "contagious" in the last paragraph probably mean?________A. Telling people to have a rest.B. Making people want to sleep.C. Making people less tired.D. Spreading quickly among people.参考答案Passage 11. D推理判断题。
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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 220Passage 1During the cold winter months of 2013, Shyam Bihari Prasad, an old retired man, moved to Vasant Kunj in New Delhi to live with his daughter. This elderly gentleman would visit the Hanuman temple near his home every morning, where he would often see several children standing outside, begging for food.These children had working parents who locked their homes when they went to work and left their children outside to look after themselves. Classes in the local government school started only at 10:00 AM, so these children begged for food outside before going to school.One morning, Prasad bought biscuits from the shop near the temple gate for a few of them. When talking with them, Prasad asked them some basic questions and realized they had no grasp of simple concepts in science and math, nor any knowledge of spelling and writing in English and Hindi. He asked them if they would like to study. After receiving a positive response, he promised to meet them on the pavement outside the temple the next day at 8:00 AM. From then on, these street children had classes on the pavement outside the temple.Several local residents took a keen interest in the classes as well, offering help when they had time. Madam Manju came in to teach the children English, Brother Singh helped them with math. There were otherswho donated books and bought snacks for the children.Despite the noisy surroundings, the children here were focused and eager to read and write. They didn't know how to sit or talk properly at first. Now they changed and helped each other with their studies. They were doing well in their school exams and were spending happy and fruitful mornings instead of begging on the street.1. Why did the children wander around the Hanuman temple? ________A. They were too young to go to school.B. The temple was a good place for them to play and study.C. Their parents locked their homes before their classes started.D. They could get more food and money.2. What did Shyam Bihari Prasad do after discovering the children's situation?________A. He helped them after school.B. He offered free biscuits to them every day.C. He talked to their parents about their studies.D. He taught them on the pavement outside the temple.3. What does the author want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?________A. What subjects the street school offered.B. When classes started at the street school.C. How the locals helped the street children.D. What the street children's school life is like.4. Thanks to Shyam Bihari Prasad, the street children ________A. behaved better at schoolB. enjoyed helping strangersC. hated reading books in the morningD. could get full marks in examsPassage 2When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick person’s body to fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine（再生医学）. Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea inside our bones, we have something called“marrow”, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the“bone marrow”from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old. like in adults.they can’t change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell can’t change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young. they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at King’s College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine maybe closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1. Why is “marrow” in bones very important in regenerative medicine？________A. It can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.B. It can be used to grow new tissue.C. It makes blood for our body.D. It has been used for 40 years.2. Which of the following is right according to this passage？________A. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.B. Fiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.C. Stem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.D. Doctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.3. What’s the writer’s attitude to the development in regenerative medicine？________A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Subjective.4. Where can we probably find the passage？________A. A medical magazineB. A travel guideC. An advertisementD. A novelPassage 3Around the world, people know Superman and Batman from comic books and movies. Few know about the men who created them. Marc Tyler Nobleman hoped to change this.Growing up in Connecticut, Nobleman loved superheroes and comic books. He often dressed as Superman for Halloween. He liked cartooning, too. His mother noticed that he had a way with words, and encouraged him to write. "She was right, " Nobleman said. He considers writing his passion(酷爱的事物), although he still enjoys drawing. He has publisheda number of nonfiction books about animals, history and natural disasters.Nobleman has written two books about creators of popular comic books. One is a biography, called Boys of Steel, about Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. They created Superman in the 1930s, with Siegel doing the writing and Shuster the art. Bill the Boy Wonder: The Secret Co-creator of Batman is about Bill Finger. He wrote the first Batman story, in 1939, and many others that followed. Finger also came up with Batman's identity as wealthy Bruce Wayne and key details of the Batman costume. He gave Batman his "Dark Knight" nickname(绰号).All three creators worked for a comic book company now known as DC Comics. For many years, Siegel and Shuster struggled to get official credit and additional money for Superman, and they finally did in the 1970s.Meanwhile, Finger didn't receive either for Batman. For most of Finger's career, readers didn't know he existed. The only person officially credited for Batman was artist Bob Kane.Nobleman called the writing of both books an adventure. He wanted to include information that would help bring the creators to life. Along the way, he stumbled across secrets, lies and mysteries. "Doing the research was like being a detective, "Nobleman said. Because Siegel, Shuster and Finger are dead, and many of their papers and letters have disappeared, Nobleman had to search carefully.Even after Bill the Boy Wonder was published in 2012, Nobleman hascontinued to work to get Finger recognized.1. We can learn from the passage that Boys of Steel________ .A. is a comic bookB. tells the story of Bill FingerC. describes the writer's own lifeD. is about the creators of Superman2. According to the passage, Bill Finger ________ .A. didn't get the credit he deservedB. worked with Bob Kane for DC ComicsC. contributed little to the creation of BatmanD. was as famous as Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster3. What does the underlined phrase "stumbled across" probably mean?________A. Believed.B. Expected.C. Discovered.D. Remembered.Passage 4We arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but had to return to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I longed to be able to let him know that we cared too,even when we weren't with him.Then I remember a family tradition when our children were small. When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a note to their grandparents. They hid notes in the cereal(麦片), under a hairbrush, next to the phone or even in the microwave oven. For days, their parents would smile as they discovered these signs of our love.So as I tidied Dad's kitchen and made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room, I wrote some notes. Some were practical, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge so it wouldn't spoil. " Some expressed my love, "Dad I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were downstairs where he would stay for several weeks until he recovered strength, but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow, "Dad, if you have found this one, you must be feeling better. We are so glad. "Just like his medicine strengthened him physically, these "emotional vitamins" would improve his spiritual health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!"1. We can infer from the text that the author's father________ .A. had suffered from the same illness beforeB. got home from hospital aloneC. asked her to return to workD. lived with his relatives2. The children hid notes in their grandparents' home in order to________ .A. follow a family traditionB. give their grandparents a pleasant surpriseC. show their gifts to their grandparentsD. play tricks on their grandparents3. Following the family tradition, the author________ .A. often called her fatherB. wrote some notes to her fatherC. longed to visit her fatherD. worried about her father4. Having heard what her father said, the author would feel________ .A. surprisedB. luckyC. pleasedD. sadPassage 5Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of "Bike-ability". This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would startwith levels 1&2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts(环形交通枢纽). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is ￡30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate(确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness(车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can becontrolled by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones 1&2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost ￡30 per hour.1. Where can Level 1&2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?________ .A. Near large roundabouts.B. Off road.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.2. What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?________ .A. They check your cycle and equipment every week.B. They help you to be familiar with London roads.C. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1&2.D. They let users experience the busiest road in London.3. Who is the text probably intended for?________ .A. Children and teenagers.B. Travelers in London.C. Bike riding lovers.D. Parents loving cycling.参考答案Passage 11. C细节理解题。