中考英语阅读理解分类解读
中考英语阅读理解题型分类
中考英语阅读理解题型分类一、细节理解题细节理解题是中考英语阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，主要考查学生对文章中具体事实和细节的理解能力。
这类题目通常会直接询问文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等。
二、推理判断题推理判断题要求学生根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断，从而得出正确的结论。
这类题目通常会涉及到文章中未直接说明的信息，需要学生通过逻辑推理和判断来得出答案。
三、主旨大意题主旨大意题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目，主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解和概括能力。
这类题目通常会要求学生概括文章的主要内容或主题思想。
四、词汇理解题词汇理解题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类基础题目，主要考查学生对文章中生词或短语的理解能力。
这类题目通常会要求学生根据上下文推断出生词或短语的含义。
五、上下文推断题上下文推断题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目，主要考查学生对上下文的理解和推断能力。
这类题目通常会要求学生根据上下文推断出某个信息或情境。
六、图文转换题图文转换题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目，主要考查学生将图表或图片中的信息转换成文字描述的能力。
这类题目通常会要求学生根据图表或图片中的信息回答问题。
七、判断正误题判断正误题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目，主要考查学生对文章中信息真假的判断能力。
这类题目通常会给出几个陈述或信息，要求学生判断其中的真伪。
八、选择最佳标题题选择最佳标题题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目，主要考查学生对文章主题和内容的理解和概括能力。
这类题目通常会给出几个选项作为文章的标题，要求学生选择最符合文章内容的标题。
九、匹配信息题匹配信息题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目，主要考查学生从文章中获取信息并匹配对应选项的能力。
这类题目通常会给出多个选项和文章中的信息，要求学生匹配出正确的选项。
十、排序题排序题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目，主要考查学生对文章中事件或信息的排序能力。
中考英语阅读理解分类解读
中考英语阅读理解分类解读一、人物故事类人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。
体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。
写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。
命题以细节为主，推理为辅。
近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。
准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。
那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解【典型考题】(1)When we asked students what they want to be, theyoften talk about unusual jobs, things like teachers and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don’t plan to do their jobs. They just start doing them by accident. We have talked to two people with unusual jobs.Emily is a dentist but she doesn’t work with people. She works with horses. After university she took care of animal’s health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horses’ teeth. She deicide to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out of work. She’d always very busy taking care of horses’ teeth. “I couldn’t be a dentist for people now,” Emily said, “because I really enjoy working with horses.”As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don’t look like the strange robot people in his books. He build robots for industry. Early one he made up his mind to study math, science and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. “Some of the math is very difficult.” say David, “but you must study math to be an engineer.”Fortunately he got top marks in all his math exams.1. Emily doesn’t want to be a dentist because_________.A. the pay is lowB. she has to buy special toolsC. she will be out of workD. she likes working with horses2. To become a robot engineer, David _________.A. need to worryB. bought a lot of robotsC. had to study hardD. didn’t have to go to college3. David got top marks in all his math exams, although _________.A. math was not easy to studyB. he has to study math to be an engineerC. he could break into the world of robot engineeringD. he made up his mind to study math, science and computers（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）（2）One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue,how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed."That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal."Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy.""And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.""That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't."They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?""No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him."Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."4.The dog looked at the woman because _________.A. the woman wanted to feed himB. the woman was friendlyC. he was strong and healthyD. he was hungry5.Jack and Sue were _________.A. friendsB. next-door neighborsC. strangersD. in the same family6. Jack touched the dog because he believed_________.A. the dog was handsomeB. Sue's dog was unfriendlyC. the dog belonged to SueD. Sue's dog was at home7.We can infer form the passage that _________.A. Sue gave a wrong answerB. Jack made a mistakeC. the dog wasn't dangerousD. both Jack and Sue liked the dog8. Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Wrong QuestionB. Sue's DogC. A pleasant MeetingD. Sue's Friend（2008年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试）参考答案：1~5 DCA DA 6~8 CBA二、社会文化类【命题趋势】语言是社会文化的重要载体。
中考英语阅读理解分类解读学习啊
学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
2022年中考英语专题--阅读理解讲解(word版,无答案)
2022中考英语专题--阅读理解讲解阅读理解是英语考试的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。
阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种即：细节题、推断题、猜词题和主旨题。
阅读理解题主要有以下几种类型：1. 事实细节题细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提出，属浅层理解，通过通读全文后可以直接找出答题依据。
细节理解题有三种题型：纯细节题、计算题、细节推断题。
细节理解题在阅读理解中占相当大的比重，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等。
常见的提问方式有：(1) How many/how much…?(2) What color…?(3) Who …?(4) When do they…?(5) Where is/are …?(6) How often/soon…?(8) What do they do in the evening?(9) Which of the following is True/Right/Wrong?(10) From the passage, we know that…2. 词义猜测题词义猜测题主要考查文章中出现的词、词组或句子的含义。
词和词组的考查要求学生推测出生词的中文意思或其近义词或短语的引申意义，而句子则考查根据上下文推测整句话的含义。
对生词的考查针对的是对文中超纲词汇、一词多义、熟词生意等意义的准确理解，这就要求学生通过阅读文章，推测出该词在句中的确切含义。
常见的设问方式有：(1) The word… in the passage means ________.(2) The word “…” is closest in meaning to ________.(3) The underlined word “…” means __________.(4) What is the Chinese meaning of the word “…”?(5) The underlined part in the second paragraph means _______.(6) The underlined word “it/they/them” means _________.(7) The underlined sentences means ___________.3. 推理判断题推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，透过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从而推断出未知的信息。
中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析经典
中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
中考英语 中考题型专题 题型专题二 阅读理解类型一 判断正误型
判断型阅读是云南中考每年必考的题型，通常设置在试卷第一篇阅 读理解中。通过分析云南近几年的判断型阅读可知：(1)文体涉及记叙文 和说明文；(2)考查方式主要以细节理解题为主，穿插设置推理判断题及 主旨大意题。
(2021·云南) I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands．↓In my 细节理解题。由此 2 句定位第 1 题。由此 2 句可知第 1 题表述正确，故 答案为 T。 language，Inuit means “the people”．Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother，father and two brothers. ↓ 推理判断题。此句定位第 2 题。由此句可知第 2 题表述错误，故答案为 F。
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性 的)．The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie.This way，they can describe the movie very clearly.
【技巧 2】推理判断 这类考题要求考生通过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从 而获得对文章的深层理解。答案不会直接表达出来，必须依据已有信息 来进行推理。因此，在做推理题时，必须从原文里找到推断的依据。事 实推断：针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。 逻辑推断：要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情，动作和语言来推 断出人物的态度或感觉。
初三九年级英语英语阅读理解的常见类型含解析
初三九年级英语英语阅读理解的常见类型含解析一、中考英语阅读理解1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A. Environmental protection.B. The world of tomorrow.C. Advantages of technology.（2）What do we learn from the passage?A. Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1）A. B. C.（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?A. Car companies.B. 3D print.C. Body parts.（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology.A. doesn't careB. feels hopefulC. feels disappointed2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析
【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析中考英语中，阅读理解占据着重要的地位。
它不仅考查学生的词汇量、语法知识，还考验学生的理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及阅读速度。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对中考英语阅读理解，下面将对其进行综合分类解析。
一、中考英语阅读理解的题型分类1、细节理解题这类题目通常考查学生对文章中具体信息的把握。
问题可能涉及时间、地点、人物、事件等细节。
例如：“When did the story happen?” 或者“Where did the main character go?” 解答此类题目，需要同学们仔细阅读文章，找到与问题相关的关键语句。
2、主旨大意题主旨大意题要求学生概括文章的中心思想。
问题可能是：“What is the main idea of the passage?” 或者“What is the passage mainly about?” 做这类题目时，同学们要从整体上把握文章，理解文章的开头、结尾以及段落的主题句。
3、推理判断题推理判断题需要学生根据文章提供的信息进行推理和判断。
比如：“What can we infer from the passage?” 或者“Which of the following is trueaccording to the passage?” 解答此类题目，不能仅仅依据文章中的表面信息，而要深入理解，进行合理的推理。
4、词义猜测题词义猜测题考查学生根据上下文猜测生词或短语的意思。
题目可能是：“The underlined word ‘＿_____’ in the passage probably means?” 同学们可以通过词根、词缀，以及上下文的线索来猜测词义。
二、不同题型的解题技巧1、细节理解题（1）先读问题，带着问题去阅读文章，这样可以更有针对性地寻找答案。
（2）在文章中找到与问题相关的关键词或短语，仔细比对信息。
（3）注意题目中的陷阱，如否定词、比较级等。
中考英语阅读理解分类解读
中考英语阅读理解分类解读——兼选编2008年各地中考英语阅读理解试题山东张贵福文章来源：2008年下半年度《试题与研究》一、人物故事类【命题趋势】人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。
体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。
写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。
命题以细节为主，推理为辅。
近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减少。
【应试对策】人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。
准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。
那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。
【典型考题】(1)When we asked students what they want to be, they often talk about unusual jobs, things like teachers and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don’t plan to do their jobs. They just start doing them by accident. We have talked to two people with unusual jobs.Emily is a dentist but she doesn’t work with people. She works with horses. After university she took care of animal’s health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horse s’teeth. She deicide to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out of work. She’d always very busy taking care of horses’ teeth. “I couldn’t be a dentist for people now,” Emily said, “because I really enjoy working with horses.”As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don’t look like the strange robot people in his books. He build robots for industry. Early one he made up his mind to study math, science and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. “Some of the math is very difficult.” say David, “but you must study math to be an engineer.” Fortunately he got top marks in all his math exams.1. Emily doesn’t want to be a dentist because _________.A. the pay is lowB. she has to buy special toolsC. she will be out of workD. she likes working with horses2. To become a robot engineer, David _________.A. need to worryB. bought a lot of robotsC. had to study hardD. didn’t have to go to college3. David got top marks in all his math exams, although _________.A. math was not easy to studyB. he has to study math to be an engineerC. he could break into the world of robot engineeringD. he made up his mind to study math, science and computers（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）（2）One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed."That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal."Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy.""And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.""That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't."They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?""No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him."Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."4.The dog looked at the woman because _________.A. the woman wanted to feed himB. the woman was friendlyC. he was strong and healthyD. he was hungry5.Jack and Sue were _________.A. friendsB. next-door neighborsC. strangersD. in the same family6. Jack touched the dog because he believed _________.A. the dog was handsomeB. Sue's dog was unfriendlyC. the dog belonged to SueD. Sue's dog was at home7.We can infer form the passage that _________.A. Sue gave a wrong answerB. Jack made a mistakeC. the dog wasn't dangerousD. both Jack and Sue liked the dog8. Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Wrong QuestionB. Sue's DogC. A pleasant MeetingD. Sue's Friend（2008年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试）参考答案：1~5 DCA DA 6~8 CBA二、社会文化类【命题趋势】语言是社会文化的重要载体。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析(word)1
【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析
【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文学家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（距离） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It's Gliese 581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average （平均的） temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃.That's cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？A. new star.B. A new planet.C. Some heat.D. Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？A. The star is in a right position.B. We may discover water under it.C. The planet is too near to the Sun.D. There can be air around the rock.（3）What does the underlined word "scrutinizing" mean in the last paragraph？A. discussing.B. waiting.C. looking.D. traveling.（4）What's the main idea of the text？A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B. There are planets similar to our Earth.C. Water, air and rock are important.D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。
中考英语阅读理解题型分析
中考英语阅读理解题型分析阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重要部分，通过阅读理解题可以考察学生的阅读能力、理解能力和推理能力。
本文将对中考英语试卷中的阅读理解题型进行详细分析。
一、题型分类1. 阅读短文选择题这种题型要求考生根据短文内容回答问题或选择正确的选项。
通常会提供一个短文和几个问题或选项，考生需要根据短文细节或推理理解来回答问题。
这种题型的难点在于考生要全面理解短文，抓住关键信息。
例题：Mr. Smith is a teacher. He has a son. He's a student in a middle school. His name is John. John is a good boy. He likes English and math. He likes playing table tennis, too. He often plays table tennis after school. He is in the table tennis club of his school. He is good at playing table tennis. His mother is a doctor. She is a busy woman. She likes her work very much. She has no time to play table tennis with John. Mr. Smith often plays table tennis with him. They are good at playing table tennis.According to the passage, who often plays table tennis with John?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His teacher.D. His friends.2. 判断正误题这种题型要求考生判断给出的陈述是否与短文内容相符。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析(word)
【英语】中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
中考英语阅读文章类型识别
中考英语阅读文章类型识别中考英语考试中，阅读理解是重要的题型之一。
为了获得高分，学生需要能够准确地识别不同类型的阅读文章，并根据其特点选择正确的答案。
本文将介绍中考英语阅读文章的常见类型和识别方法。
1. 说明文（Expository Text）说明文以传递信息为主要目的，告诉读者某个事物的特点、性质、功能或操作方法。
通常采用客观、理性的语言表达，不带有感情色彩。
识别说明文的方法是注意文章的标题、首句或段落的表述，常使用一般现在时或被动语态。
在阅读时，需关注文章中的关键词，结合常识推断答案。
2. 记叙文（Narrative Text）记叙文以叙述事件和故事为主要目的，通常包含人物、时间、地点等要素。
记叙文常使用过去时，带有较强的情感色彩，通过人物的言行举止描写情节发展。
在阅读时，注意文章的叙述方式和时间顺序，推测故事情节发展，理解人物的感受和态度。
3. 说明与记叙结合文（Expository and Narrative Text）说明与记叙结合文将说明文和记叙文的特点相结合，通常以故事或实例为基础，同时包含了相关的解释和说明。
这类文章常用于科普知识的传递，既能提供真实故事作为引子，又能解释其背后的原理或知识。
识别这类文章时，需要理解故事情节和相关的解释说明部分。
4. 议论文（Argumentative Text）议论文通常以作者的观点和立场为中心，通过提出论点、分析现象或问题、列举事实和依据以及给出结论等方式来表达作者的意见。
这类文章常用于讨论社会问题、观点分歧等。
在阅读时，关注作者的中心观点和立场，理解其论证的逻辑关系与思路。
5. 应用文（Practical Text）应用文是指以传递应用信息为主要目的的文章，如广告、通知、邀请函等。
这类文章通常以简洁明了、富有说服力为特点，常常在开头说明主题和目的，并提供相关的细节和说明。
在阅读时，注意文章的行文目的、时间和地点，理解其中的具体要求和细节。
中考英语阅读文章类型的识别，对于正确理解文章内容、把握文章脉络和答题都非常重要。
初中英语阅读理解有哪些题型
初中英语阅读理解有哪些题型初中英语阅读理解有哪些题型阅读理解在英语考试中占据很大比重，同时涉及的知识点很多，这就导致得分率相对其他题型低。
同学们想要学好阅读理解，必须掌握阅读理解考察最多的题型有哪些。
具体有哪些题型呢？一起来了解下吧：一、细节事实新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。
对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。
这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。
同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。
因此，要特别重视做好这类题。
1细节事实题题干常见的问句形式1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型：Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the f ollowing is NOT considered as……? According to the passage，which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for……?2)特殊疑问词提问类型：How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型：Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型：The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……5)表唯一细节概念题类型：……the most / ~est …………the only ……2细节事实题的解题方法做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
中考英语阅读材料解读
中考英语阅读材料解读中考英语阅读材料在考试中占据了重要的位置，它旨在帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，并运用所学知识和技巧解答相关问题。
以下将对中考英语阅读材料进行解读，让大家更好地理解其特点和应对策略。
一、材料类型中考英语阅读材料主要包括短文和长文两种类型。
短文一般由一到两段组成，内容简洁明了，语言较为简单；而长文则通常含有三至四段，更为复杂，有时还附带图表或例子。
考生需要根据题目要求，仔细阅读理解短文或长文的主题、中心思想、事件顺序等关键信息。
二、阅读技巧阅读中考英语材料时，考生可采取以下技巧提高理解效果。
1. 把握关键词：通常题目会设置关键词，考生可根据关键词迅速定位并理解相关内容。
关键词有助于理解整个短文或长文的主题和结构。
2. 理解上下文：有时题目可能出现陌生单词，但通过上下文可以推断出其意思。
考生应该运用上下文线索，尤其是前后句的逻辑关系，来理解词汇的含义。
3. 注意时间和地点：有些题目要求考生根据材料提供的信息判断时间和地点，这对理解整个短文或长文非常重要。
4. 掌握关键句：对于长文阅读，考生可以先读懂每段或每个部分的关键句，了解其主要内容和观点，然后再整体把握。
三、题目类型中考英语阅读材料的题目类型多种多样，包括选择题、填空题、判断题等。
考生需要根据题目类型和要求，采用相应的答题方法。
1. 选择题：对于短文阅读，选择题通常要求考生根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
考生可以通过排除干扰选项，结合自己对短文的理解，选择正确答案。
2. 填空题：填空题通常要求考生根据短文或长文提供的信息填写空缺的单词或短语。
考生需要注意使用正确的语法和词汇，完善文章的逻辑和连贯性。
3. 判断题：判断题要求考生根据短文或长文的内容判断给定的陈述是否正确。
考生应该注意审题，准确理解陈述内容，避免主观臆断和过早选择答案。
四、备考建议为了提高在中考英语阅读材料上的表现，以下是一些建议供考生参考。
1. 多读英语材料：通过多读英语材料，如英语小说、英文报纸等，可以增加对英语表达的理解和掌握，培养阅读习惯和思维能力。
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中考英语阅读理解分类解读一、人物故事类【命题趋势】人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。
体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。
写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。
命题以细节为主，推理为辅。
近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减少。
【应试对策】人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。
准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。
那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。
【典型考题】(1)When we asked students what they want to be, they oftentalk about unusual jobs, things like teachers and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don’t plan to do their jobs. They just start doing them by accident. We have talked to two people with unusual jobs.Emily is a dentist but she doesn’t work with people. She works with horses. After university she took care of animal’s health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horse s’ teeth. She deicide to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out of work. She’d always very busy taking care of horses’ teeth. “I couldn’t be a dentist for people now,” Emily said, “because I really enjoy working with horses.”As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don’t look like the strange robot people in his books. He build robots for industry. Early one he made up his mind to study math, science and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. “Some of the math is very difficult.” say David, “but you must study math to be an engineer.” Fortunately he got top marks in all his math exams.1. Emily doesn’t want to be a dentist because _________.A. the pay is lowB. she has to buy specialtoolsC. she will be out of workD. she likes working with horses2. To become a robot engineer, David _________.A. need to worryB. bought a lot of robotsC. had to study hardD. didn’t have to go to college3. David got top marks in all his math exams, although_________.A. math was not easy to studyB. he has to study math to be an engineerC. he could break into the world of robot engineeringD. he made up his mind to study math, science and computers（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）（2）One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up atSue, as if waiting to be fed."That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal."Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy.""And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.""That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't."They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?""No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him."Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."4.The dog looked at the woman because _________.A. the woman wanted to feed himB. the woman was friendlyC. he was strong and healthyD. he was hungry5.Jack and Sue were _________.A. friendsB. next-door neighborsC. strangersD. in the same family6. Jack touched the dog because he believed _________.A. the dog was handsomeB. Sue's dog was unfriendlyC. the dog belonged to SueD. Sue's dog was at home7.We can infer form the passage that _________.A. Sue gave a wrong answerB. Jack made a mistakeC. the dog wasn't dangerousD. both Jack and Sue liked the dog8. Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Wrong QuestionB. Sue's DogC. A pleasant MeetingD. Sue's Friend（2008年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试）参考答案：1~5 DCA DA 6~8 CBA二、社会文化类【命题趋势】语言是社会文化的重要载体。
学习英语的目的之一就是“提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，增强对外国文化，特别是英语国家文化的了解”。
因此，社会文化类试题出现在高考试卷中是必然的。
社会文化类文章的命题有以下趋势：1.以中西文化差异作为选材的重点。
如礼仪、语言、生活习惯、世界观、价值观等为主题。
题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。
2.一般一篇文章一个主题。
以议论文、记叙文居多。