2018年英语同步人教必修4练习：Unit 3 Exercise 1 Warming Up Reading Word含解析

合集下载

高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 3单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABeijing Daxing Airport Is Finally OpenBeijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International Airport. The airport's design is a pioneering one while its location in Daxing District (the southern suburb of Beijing) is perfect for serving the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega hub airport (大型枢纽机场) is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and 100 million in the future.How big is Daxing Airport?The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname “Starfish”, has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present (with the hope of becoming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building(航站楼) covering a 700,000m2area while the groundtransportation centre extends to 80,000m2.How many runways does Daxing Airport have?For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways' size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable for both one twin-aisle(双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights every year.Who designed Daxing Airport?Daxing Airport's terminal building is the impressive outcome of the cooperation between ADP Ingénierie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.How much did Daxing Airport cost?The construction of the mega airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsurprisingly large amount of money. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about $17.47 billion for this great project.1.Daxing Airport is built .A.to serve Beijing, Hebei and TianjinB.only for the Chinese capital, BeijingC.as the second biggest airport in the worldD.to handle up to 45 million passengers per year2.What did Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 under-take?A.The runways.B.The airport stands.C.The terminal building.D.The commercial terminal.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Daxing Airport.B.To describe how Daxing Airport was built.C.To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.D.To discuss the importance of Daxing Airport.BBorn in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of The Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest wasturning towards vertebrates (脊椎动物). For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), from one to another. No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwin's The Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.For the rest of his life, Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's work. In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes. He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research. He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.4.Why did Huxley go on the voyage?A.To explore the deep sea.B.To do research on sea animals.C.To work as a doctor on the ship.D.To gather information for his paper.5.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?A.He had doubt about it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He couldn't understand it.D.He thought he developed it first.6.What do we know about Huxley's book Man's Place in Nature?A.It discusses the importance of human beings.B.It focuses on Darwin's theory of natural selection.C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man from great apes.7.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?A.He contributed a lot to biological teaching.B.He continued his research till his death.C.He became a good novelist late in his life.D.He never got awards for his achievements.CIt seems we can't get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA's money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA's decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We've seen all that is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km—still less than the average depth of the ocean—there's a good chance that you'll discover a new species. The deepest-diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the deep with their own eyes.Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason why we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They're absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can't look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugsand energy.Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned space exploration is science fiction. The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.8.What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.Sea exploration is no easy task.B.Nuclear submarines need to be improved.C.The ocean is far deeper than people expected.D.The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.9.What do we know about the Challenger Deep?A.Blue whales live there.B.No one has ever been there.C.People are terrified by the sight of it.D.It is the deepest known location of the Mariana Trench.10.What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?A.It's surprising.B.It's no wonder.C.It's worrying.D.It's no success.11.What does the author want to tell us?A.Space exploration is of little value.B.We spend too much money on space travel.C.Humans' success lies in how much they explore the sea.D.The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.DFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, MarcJacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”12.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.13.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.14.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withpeting against15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4unit3单元测试(含答案).doc

Unit 3 A taste of English humour（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 • How much is the book?A.10 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 4 dollars.Text 1M： I'll buy that book. Here's 10 dollars.W: OK. Here's 4 dollars1 change.答案B2.What does the woman advise the man to do?A • To travel by air.B.To buy an air-conditioner.C- To arrive early.Text 2M： It's getting hot today.W： The hot days will arrive soon. We need to buy an air-conditione匚答案B3.What is the man going to do?A.Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.B.Ask some local people to help.C.Call 120 for the woman's mom.Text 3W： Sir, help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital My mother just had a stroke.M： Sorry, Tm new here. Let me dial 120 for you. Don't worry.答案c4・ Who is speaking to Tom?A.His teache匚B・ His mother. C. His friend.Text 4W: This is the third time you have been late for class this week, Tom.M： I am so sorry, Madam.W： You will have to be earlier next time, or I might find it necessary to call your parents-M： It won!t happen again, I promise.答案A5.When will the man hand in his report?A.This Monday. B・ Next Monday. C. This Friday.Text 5M： Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? Em afraid I can r t finish it until this Friday.W： Yes, but you must make sure you can hand it in then.答案B第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

—英语必修4人教新课标nit 3同步练习配答案含答案

2012—2013英语必修4人教版新课标Unit 3同步练习（配答案）Book 4 Unit 3direct, fortunate, swing, whisper, mouthful1. He ate up the bread at a __________.2. Mr. Smith had some ______in understanding the man who had a Scottish accent.3. I am just back from a tiring journey and have nothing ______to do this evening.4. The children were _______on a rope hanging from a tree.5. I can't understand why some people are______ to animals. They even kill them for food.6. He ______his fear of heights and followed the others to the top of the mountain.7. Black Horse is a (n) ______book for children. They find it very amusing and interesting.8. Xie Jim was a famous director when he was young. He _________a lot of films.9. You are _________enough to have had the help and guidance from such an experienced teacher.10. I did not dare to speak aloud or even ____to Alice in such a quiet reading room.二．用单词或短语的正确形式填空1.We are trying to ___ our country ___ poverty.2.Don’t _______ the matter. I don’t want to hear a word of it.3.____________ your advice, she is always modest.4.I called again and again _____________ finding her at home.5.Many people are not _________ the safety in this area.6.In some areas in western part of China, there are still some people ________________.7.On Saturday most students _________ sleep at home than go out because they are too tired.8.We know that there are some other people much ___________ than us.9.Have you _________the movie you want to see from the list?10.They’ve _________ our water recently.11.The learners of a second language have many difficulties to ___________.12.He ______ me carelessly just now.13.He wants to _____ Zhou Xun _____ this new film.14.If you don’t explain it to us clearly, we _______________.三．单项选择。

[高中英语]2018版高中英语(人教版)必修4同步练习题：Unit 3 单元综合测评3

单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AIn 1905,as part of his Special Theory of Relativity,Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter.This was expressed by equation E ＝me 2(energy ＝mass times the speed of light squared)．But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation(等式)．In 1929,he publicly declared that if a war broke out,he would “refused to do war service,direct or indirect...”His position would change in 1933,as the result of Adolf Hitler's coming into power in Germany.Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb.Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner.But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power.So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein.After talking with Einstein,in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einstein's signature on it,which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.Germany has invaded Poland the previous month; the time was ripe for action.That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely.In April 1940 an Einstein letter,ghost-written by Szilard,pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”．As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near,Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring.He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.In November 1954,five months before his death,Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb: “I made one great mistake in my life... when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atombombs be made; but there was some justification—the danger that the Germans would make them”．1．Einstein realized his mistake of________.A．co-operating with his workmatesB．inventing the atomic bombC．publishing his equationD．signing the letter to President Roosevelt【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“I made one great mistake in my life... when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made...”可知,当亲自给罗斯福总统写那封信时,爱因斯坦意识到自己犯了错误.故选D.【答案】 D2．We can conclude that Einstein________.A．was important in the development of atomic bombB．was not involved in the invention of atomic bombC．directly participated in the invention of the atomic bombD．helped with the invention of atomic bomb【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built...”可得知,对于原子弹的研发,爱因斯坦起着重要作用.故选A.【答案】 A3．The best title for the passage would be________.A．A Story of Albert EinsteinB．Albert Einstein and the Atomic BombC．It was Unfair for EinsteinD．How the Atomic Bomb was Invented【解析】主旨大意题.根据全文内容可判断出,本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦对原子弹的研发的影响,所以B项“爱因斯坦和原子弹”适合用作本文的标题.故选B.【答案】 BBAlan worked in an office in the city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.He usually went to the seaside,but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm.Good food,fresh air,horse riding,walking,fishing.Good prices.”“This sounds like a good idea,”he thought.“I'll spend a month at Willow Farm.I'll enjoy horse riding,walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”Four days later he returned home.“What's wrong with Willow Farm？”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn't you enjoy country life？”“Country life was fine,” Alan said,“but there was another problem.”“Oh,what？”“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died,and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Fresh meat is the best.”“I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you！”“You don't understand,”Alan said.“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different roast every day,”Jack said.“Let me finish,”Alan said,“on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner！”【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Alan在乡村度假的经历,第一天一只羊死了,他与村民们吃了烤羊肉,第二天一只牛死了,他与村民们吃了烤牛肉,第三天一头猪死了,他与村民们吃了烤猪肉,第四天农场主死了,Alan吓得回来了.4．Alan usually spent his holiday ________.A．by the seaside B．in the countryC．in the mountains D．on an island【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段的第一句“He usually went to the seaside”可知.【答案】 A5．Alan decided to spend his holiday at Willow Farm because ________.A. he lived near thereB．he had a good friend thereC．he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seasideD．he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段的“They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”可知,因为他以前总是去海边度假,这次想改变度假的地方.【答案】 C6．How many days did he stay on the farm?A．A few days. B．A week.C．Three days. D．Four days.【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段“Four days later he returned home.”可知.【答案】 D7．What made Alan return so soon?A. He fell ill.B．The air there was not fresh.C．The prices were too high.D．He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.【解析】细节理解题.根据他的描述可知在他度假的地方什么东西死了就吃什么,而第四天那个农场主死了,他很害怕吃那个农场主,所以就回来了.由此可知选D.【答案】 DCMr.Bean is an internationally recognized comedy characteron TV and in films.He constantly gets into awkwardand absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiencesregardless of their nationalities or culture.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language,which is universal.One of my favourite shows is that Mr.Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant.After being seated at his table,Mr.Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet,counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托)．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smil e.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”．When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that“steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.He cannot hide his feelings,except when the waiter asks if everything is all right.When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.When the waiter is not looking,however,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach－the sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase,inside a bun (小圆面包) and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!I like to watch Mr.Bean on TV,but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的幽默大师憨豆先生.8．From the passage we know Mr.Bean is ________.A. famous for directing filmsB．famous for his spoken EnglishC．well known for making filmsD．known for his body language and amusement in his comedies【解析】细节理解题.从第一段可以看出,憨豆先生以其喜剧里的身势语和搞笑出名,他不是制片人,也不是导演.【答案】 D9．Why is Mr.Bean famous all over the world?A. He often eats in special restaurants.B．He entertains the audience from different countries.C．He only acts on TV.D．He acts on body language and spoken language.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段可排除C、D两项；根据文章第二、三段可排除A项,故选B项.【答案】 B10. What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?A．Tasting delicious. B．Smelling good.C．Feeling sick. D．Looking fine.【解析】词义猜测题.根据文章第三段倒数第二句“...he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere...”可看出他点的菜肴是非常糟糕的.feel sick“感到恶心的”.【答案】 C11．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Mr.Bean－a Top Humour ActorB．Raw Hamburger Tastes DisgustingC．Being Mannered in a RestaurantD．How to Pretend to Like Something Boring【解析】主旨大意题.本文的主题是说明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师.【答案】 ADA new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard,such as Japan,focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed,such as the United States,the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized,” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.“A person's culture plays a very strong role in determ ining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expression.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions (情感符号),which are used to convey a writer's emotions over e-mail and text messaging.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn,while,American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emotions：) and：-) show a happy face,whereas the emotions: (or : - ( show a sad face.However,Japanese tend to use the symbol('—') to indicate a happy face,and(；—；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotion,as eyes tend to be quite subtle (微妙的),”said Masuda.“In the United States,where open emotion is quite common,it makes sense to focus on the mouth,which is the most expressive feature on a person's face.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了文化是理解面部表情的主要因素.12．The text mainly tells us that ________.A. cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsC. different emotions are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express emotions differently【解析】主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了文化是理解面部表情的主要因素.根据第一段第一句即文章的主题句可得出答案.【答案】 B13．Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(；_；) B．：-)C．：-( D．：(【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段“In the United States the emotions：)and：-)show a happy face...”可知.【答案】 B14．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false,he will probably ________.A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段第二句和最后一段第二句可知日本人主要通过眼神理解面部表情所表达的情感.【答案】 C15. People used to believe that ________.A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedB．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可推断出答案为D.【答案】 DⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Everyone knows that fish is good for health.__16__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.__17__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.__18__ Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.__19__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.__20__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then,it's ready to serve.A．Do not buy it.B．The easiest is to steam it.C．This is how you can do it.D．It just requires a little knowledge.E．The fish will go bad within hours.F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】16－20GDFABⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 【导学号：10642044】We were the only family with children in the restaurant.I sat Justin in a high chair and __21__ our meal.__22__,Justin screamed with delight,“ Hi there.”His eyes were wide with __23__ and his mouth was bared in a toothless laugh.I looked around and saw the __24__ of his pleasure.It was a man in __25__.His shirt was dirty and his hair was unwashed.His __26__ waved and he said to Justin,“Hi,baby！”My husband and I exchanged __27__.We wondered what we could do.Justin continued to __28__ .Everyone in the __29__ looked at us and the man.Our meal came and the man began shouting from __30__ the room.My husband and I were __31__ and ate in silence.We finally got through the meal and headed for the door.“Lord,just let me out of here __32__ he speaks to me or Justin,”I __33__.As I drew closer to the man,I turned my back trying to __34__ any air he might be breathing.As I did so,Justin reached with both arms in a baby's “pick-me-up”__35__ .Before I could stop him,Justin had propelled (推动) himself from my arms to the man's.A very old smelly man and a baby had __36__ their love relationship.Justin in an act of total trust and love,laid his tiny head upon the man's ragged __37__.The man's eyes closed,and I saw his aged hands so __38__ cradled (抱着) my baby's bottom.After a moment,the old man gave Justin to me,“God bless you,Madam.You've given me my Christmas gift.”On our way home,my husband asked why I looked so deeply __39__.I told him I had just witnessed the pure love shown through a tiny child who made no __40__.A child saw a soul,and a mother saw a suit of clothes.【语篇解读】在生活中,大人们往往习惯于以貌取人.但在孩子的眼里,他们看到的却是善良的灵魂.21．A.enjoyed B．madeC．prepared D．ordered【解析】因为在餐厅里就餐,在安顿好孩子后,首先要做的事就是“点餐”.根据后文内容可知,他们并没有太享受这顿饭,因此不选enjoy.【答案】 D22．A.Quickly B．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Immediately【解析】作者一家人刚刚走进餐厅,并没有遇见熟人.因此对于孩子的尖叫,作者感到很突然.【答案】 B23．A.surprise B．disbeliefC．excitement D．fright【解析】根据上文“screamed with delight”的信息可知,孩子睁大眼睛,咧着还没长牙的嘴巴,非常兴奋.【答案】 C24．A.source B．expressionC．reality D．object【解析】作者环顾四周才找到孩子之所以这么兴奋的根源.【答案】 A25．A.uniform B．suitC．dress D．rags【解析】根据语境中“His shirt was dirty and his hair was unwashed.”以及下文smelly可知,这个老人很脏,而且发出臭味,因此可知他衣衫褴褛.【答案】 D26．A.head B．bodyC．hands D．face【解析】根据语境以及下文提到老人“shouting from the room”的信息可知,作者一家人的桌子和老人离得较远,因此老人挥动着双手来逗这个孩子.【答案】 C27．A.opinions B．looksC．words D．gifts【解析】根据常识以及下文可知,作者和丈夫看到此情景,彼此交换了一下表情.【答案】 B28．ugh B．struggleC．practice D．perform【解析】作者的孩子还在大笑.【答案】 A29. A．street B．hotelC．station D．restaurant【解析】故事发生在餐厅,孩子和老人的举动自然引起了其他就餐者的注意.【答案】 D30．A.outside B．onC．across D．over【解析】当饭菜上来后,老人开始在房间的另一边向Justin打招呼.across 表示老人在房间的另一边叫喊.【答案】 C31．A.astonished B．embarrassedC．amused D．encouraged【解析】根据语境可知,作者和丈夫都不喜欢这个老人的行为,但是又没办法阻止,因此感到很尴尬.【答案】 B32．A.as B．beforeC．after D．so【解析】作者不想和老人说话,想在他开口前离开这里.【答案】 B33．A.insisted B．requiredC．admitted D．prayed【解析】根据语境以及作者的思想活动“Lord,just let me out of here before he speaks to me or Justin...”可知,作者在祈祷,希望那个老人千万别再开口跟她或者她的孩子打招呼.【答案】 D34．A.avoid B．breatheC．accept D．touch【解析】作者对这个老人很是反感,因此她侧着身子过去,不想沾染上老人呼吸过的空气.【答案】 A35．A.schedule B．positionC．service D．feature【解析】孩子撑在她的怀里摆出了一个“抱抱我”的姿势,是为了让老人抱他.【答案】 B36．A.built B．stoppedC．continued D．found【解析】一老一小拥抱在一起.他们之间建立了爱的联系.【答案】 A37．A.knees B．bagC．shoulder D．legs【解析】Justin在老人的怀里,头靠在老人的肩上.【答案】 C38．A.quickly B．clumsilyC．gently D．tightly【解析】根据语境可知,老人温柔地抱着作者的孩子.【答案】 C39．A.moved B．worriedC．bored D．annoyed【解析】作者被老人和孩子的举动深深地触动了,因这件事而反思自己的行为.【答案】 A40．A.significance B．commentC．difference D．judgment【解析】作者认为自己目睹了最纯洁的爱：婴儿因为不会根据外部条件去判断,因此看到的是灵魂,而母亲看到的只是人的外表.【答案】 DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise.But for those who are not that sporty,41.________ could be nicer than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking 42.________ break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea—its origins,what 43.________ (include),and the proper etiquette (礼仪)? We sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it 44.________ (much)．While the tradition of 45.________ (drink) tea dates back to about 3,000 BC in China,it was not until the mid17th century 46.________ the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK.In 1840,Anna Maria Russell,the seventh Duchess of Bedford,started to ask for a tea tray 47.________ butter,bread and cakes at 4 pm every day,as she found she was hungry at this time every day and the evening meal in her household was served 48.______ (fashion) late at 8 pm.She found this new habit difficult 49.________ (break) and soon invited other ladies in society to join her.This pause for tea quickly became a popular social event.In the 1880s,women of upper class and society would put on gowns,50.________ (glove) and hats for their afternoon tea.41．【解析】特殊疑问句,表达“是什么……？”的意思,故填what.【答案】what42．【解析】take a break是固定搭配,有休息的意思,故填a.【答案】 a43．【解析】此处的意思是被包含的东西,要用被动语态,故填is included.【答案】is included44．【解析】此处是说理解英国文化就能更好的去享受,因此必须用比较级,故填more.【答案】more45．【解析】此空前面是介词of,因此后面接动词要加ing,故填drinking.【答案】drinking46．【解析】此句是强调句型,it was...that...故填that.【答案】that47．【解析】此处表伴随,意为“伴有”,故填with.【答案】with48．【解析】副词修饰形容词,因此填fashionably.【答案】fashionably49．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语.故填to break.【答案】to break50．【解析】根据and hats可知glove要用复数,故填gloves.【答案】glovesⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Friendship is very importance.Everyone needs friendship.In all your lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water.Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kinds of difficulties in front of us.But real friendship was not easy to come by.True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other and not on benefits of each other.A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us.By his advices we are persuading to go the right way.However,the more friends we have,better we can improve ourselves.【答案】Friendship is very importanceimportant.Everyone needs friendship.In allyourour lives wecan't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water.Friendshipmakes us gettingget on well with one another to go ahead under different kinds ofdifficulties in front of us.But real friendship wasis not easy to come by.True friendshipmust be sincere and be based on understanding each other andbut not on benefits ofeach other.A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us.By his advices advice we arepersuadingpersuaded to go the right way.HoweverTherefore,the more friends we have,∧the better wecan improve ourselves.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据以下提示：Never be afraid of making mistakes.In fact,making mistakes is making progress.Mistakes are where success lies.并结合自己生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文.注意：1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语；2．除诗歌外,文体不限；3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4．词数100左右._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards them may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved.At the beginning,I always kept silent in the oral class to avoid making mistakes.Before long my teacher knew about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out what I wanted to say regardless of mistakes.Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged,my teacher and classmates would help me figure out how I could avoid them in thefuture.Practice makes perfect.With time going by,I built up my confidence.And now,I can talk fluently in English.Just as the saying goes: mistakes are where success lies.So don't be afraid of making mistakes.Learn from them and success is just awaiting us.。

2018年人教版高一英语必修4 unit3单元测试题-文档资料

Unit 3 A taste of English humour第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AI learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became extremely interested in the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before I and my team managed to succeed. For some reason, we had to go first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometres, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.The most memorable part of the trip for me is that we lived in the air for 20 days and that the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule (舱), in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel (燃料) system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember that when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong, who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!21. The author became interested in ballooning because of _____.A. a cross-ocean raceB. a mountain climbC. a childhood dreamD. a long sea journey22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author and his team's flight?A. They set a new record.B. They shortened their flight.C. Their flight went very smoothly.D. Their flight covered 10,000 kilometres.23. Why did the balloonists get out of the capsule during the flight?A. To fight their fear.B. To do some repair work.C. To admire the rising sun.D. To check safety equipment.24. The author mentioned Neil Armstrong to show his _____.A. regretB. surpriseC. respectD. pleasureBYou probably laugh at something you find funny, but how much do you really know about jokes and humour? Reader's Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them.RD:What’s the oldest joke in the world?“We can't know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing,” says Christie Davies, professor of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK. The oldest joke book that's been found so far is the Greek Philogelos. It dates from the 4th century AD, although the jokes date from an earlier time. According to psychologist Steve Wilson, director of National Humor Month (April in the US), it contains 265 jokes.RD: Do some people fail to develop a sense of humour?Rod Martin, professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada, believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour, as we develop, humour and laughter begin to appear. “Of course, some children are more serious, quiet, and less likely to laugh frequently, but this doesn't mean they don't have a sense of humour.” And according to Steve Wilson, there are no adults who don't have asense of humour. “Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humour, and I teach people how,” he says.RD: Do people share a sense of humour unique to their own nation?Sense of humour does differ a lot by country, according to an author named Scott Weems. British humour is thought to be absurd (荒谬的) in nature, while American humour has an aggressive quality. According to a study, Germans are found to find everything funny.25. What do we know about the oldest joke book?A. It remains unknown.B. It was written in Greek.C. It was found in the UK.D. It contains the oldest joke.26. What does Rod Martin agree with about people's sense of humour?A. Nobody is born with a sense of humour.B. Some adults lose it when they grow up.C. Childhood is the best time to develop such ability.D. Children have a poorer sense of humour than adults.27. What kind of humour has an aggressive feature?A. British humour.B. German humour.C. Canadian humour.D. American humour.28. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a research paper.C. In a personal diary.D. In a textbook.CWhen people communicate, they use more than words. People's body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with theirwords, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands.A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly.When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can't afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose.Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people's honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to.Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth.29. Turning one's palms towards others is a symbol of _____.A. confidenceB. politenessC. patienceD. honesty30. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By telling stories.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By providing explanations.31. Talking with your palms open will encourage others to _____.A. behave activelyB. gesture carefullyC. be honest with youD. forget their pressureDThe famous website known as Facebook began as a Harvard University dropout's hobby. It was once limited to university students, but it has now become the largest social networking website in the world. It is a good way for old friends to find each other and for new friends to meet.Facebook was started in 2019 and was then a site that only students with an email address endi ng in “edu” could join. It was like being part of a huge but exclusive club. College students throughout the USA joined the website to create large networks. As Facebook's popularity grew, its founder, Mark Zuckerberg, realized even more people would love to sign up for the service. In 2019, Facebook opened its membership to anyone with an email address. Facebook experienced another increase in its popularity.In just minutes, anyone can sign up for the service and start enjoying photos or videos. Most new members also enjoy searching for friends they lost touch with years ago. Whether they knew each other from elementary, middle, high school or college, people around the world reconnect using Facebook's simple tools.Facebook also includes many specialized features. Members write on a friend's “wall”, a special part of each person's page. Friends post short public messages on each other's “walls”, or they can send private (私密的) “messages”. Facebook members also “poke (戳)” each other. Sending a “poke” to a friend is like saying “I'm thinking of you”. Like a real-life poke, a “poke” on Facebook shows you want someone's attention. Members also send “gifts”. “Gifts” are little icons (图标) of things you might really give. Members can buy these icons at a low price and send them, showing their appreciation.32. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Available only to some people.B. Teaching you something modern.C. Strange and difficult to understand.D. Supporting new ideas and methods.33. How did Mark Zuckerberg increase Facebook's popularity?A. By advertising it online.B. By working with schools.C. By making it open to any email user.D. By sharing students' photos and videos.34. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _____.A. some ways of using Facebook's toolsB. what people can learn from FacebookC. how people make friends on FacebookD. some features that make Facebook popular35. If a Facebook member wants to get noticed by a friend, he can _____.A. send a “gift”B. send a “poke”C. write on the “wall”D. send long “messages”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版英语必修4同步练习：Unit 3 Exercise 2 Learning about Language (含解析)

Unit 3 Exercise 2(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Charlie Chaplin was the first international star of the modernera.He was especially beloved for his Little Tramp __1__.He was thefirst screen artist to write, __2__ and perform in his own films;in fact, __3__，Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music for his movies.Hewas also the first artist to use his work to pass a __4__ of equalityand justice for all— __5__ for the “little guy”．Charlie Chaplin’scareer and life made __6__ the first global icon (偶像); his too-smallhat, his too-large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly __7__ by audience from Chicago to China, from Iowa City to India.And they __8__ are today.All of these make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village.Chaplin, a native of London, was born in __9__ on April 16, 1889 to music hall performers.Chaplin only saw his __10__ twice until the age of seven.The man __11__ him and his mother about a year after Chaplin was __12__.During Chaplin’s earliest years, his mother was a(n) __13__ and performer.Then her voice gave out, her stage career __14__， and she began actively __15__ Church of England services.At the age of __16__，Chaplin’s mother was considered insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum (疯人院), and the __17__ sent Charlie and his brother to live with his father, __18__ had by then stopped all payments of child support.Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time __19__ his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then __20__ Charlie and his brother, to live with her once again.[语篇解读] 你知道卓别林及其主演的作品《小流浪汉》吗？阅读本篇，一览这位世界幽默大师的风采吧！1．A.character B．behaviorC．personality D．gentleman解析：卓别林因其扮演“小流浪汉”的角色而深受大家喜爱。

2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4：Unit 3 课时跟踪练(三) Learning abou

姓名，年级：时间：Unit 3 课时跟踪练(三）Learning about Language ＆UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习］Ⅰ。

单词拼写1．She has confidence （自信） to overcome the difficulties.2．Lincoln is one of the outstanding (杰出的） presidents in the American history。

3．As long as we are united， there is no difficulty we cannot overcome (克服）．4．The mountainous (多山的） region in the northern half of Scotland is called the Scottish Highlands.5．There are many kinds of wildlife living in this vast （广阔的） area of rainforest.6．Most people agree that those who drive when they are drunk (醉的) should be punished heavily。

7．Whoever comes, my mother will entertain （招待） him to the best food of our family。

8．He could amuse （使……愉快) us for hours with his stories of the theater.9．There were an astonishing （令人吃惊的) number of applicants for the job.10．It was believed that there would be a new economic crisis throughout （遍及) the world, but we hoped it would not happen.Ⅱ。

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四练习：unit 4 section 3 Word版含答案

Unit 4Body languageSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单项填空1．John Smith，_____________________the organization he works for，made an impressive speech at the opening ceremony.A．honoring B．mentioningC．admiring D．representing解析：句意为：John Smith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。

represent代表，符合句意。

答案： D2．____________with the difficult situation，Lucy decided to ask her teacher for advice.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing解析：句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。

be faced with面临；面对，此处faced with为过去分词作时间状语。

答案： C3．(2012·辽宁卷)Leave your key with a neighbor____________you lock yourself out one day.A．ever since B．ever ifC．soon after D．in case解析：句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天把你自己锁在门外。

in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一”，符合句意。

ever since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从”；even if引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。

答案： D4．It’s the custom that the last person ____________the company should close all the doors and windows.A．leaved B．leavesC．to leave D．leaving解析：句意为：这是一项惯例，最后一个离开公司的人应该关好所有的门窗。

高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 3 Part 3(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Cary is hoping to (利用) new opportunities in Europe.2.The price of petrol is coming down by four pence a (加仑).3.Police have already identified around 10 (谋杀) suspects.4.I felt sad when I saw the boy was screaming and begging for (宽恕).5.If you miss payments, the lender could take (拥有)of your home.6.Norris twice knocked down his (对手) in the early rounds of the fight.7.The captain described the accident in the ship's (日志).8.We should take effective measures to protect (海产的) life.9.Policemen have authority to (逮捕) lawbreakers.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Some people kill wild animals to make profits .2.I went out for a meal last night and drank red wine.3.Because she was under age, her parent still her.4.Police have begun to the murderer with the help of the5.Mark was mainly interested in sports at school, playing rugby soccer.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.These resources have been discovered and (exploit) gradually.2.They asked her to be(mercy) to the prisoners.3.He was (possess) of great self-confidence and never afraid of failure.4.He defeated several (opponent) in this election, which was a big surprise to us.5.We all know that the man (arrest) in connection with the robbery the day before yesterday.Ⅳ.完成句子1.首都发生了地震,引发公众恐慌。

高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 3 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

UNIT 3SEA EXPLORATIONPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Few Europeans who had ventured(冒险去) beyond the Himalayas returned to tell the (故事).2.He bargained with the (商人)for an hour before he bought the book.3.Careful maintenance can (延长) the life of your car.4.The government will not (谈判) with terrorists.5.They (看见)a bright star shining in the sky last night.6.The New England team is the worst in the (联赛).7.On the last day, we went to the biggest (皇家的)palace.8.You may think that your apple pie has only sugar and (香料) in it.9.Troops (撤退) from the northeast of the country last March.10.The (频道) is only available on cable, which makes him very annoyed.11.The agreement strengthened the (关系) between the two countries.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Edison invented more than 2,000 inventions, so he was in this field.2.He has decided to the competition because of his leg injuries.3.After I paid the bill, I had only 10 dollars .4.Three Chinese naval ships have for waters off Somalia to protect Chinese vessels(轮船) from pirates'(海盗) attacks.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The pupils disliked the (extend)of the term.2.They did a deal on sugar after a week of (negotiate).3.He came to the street in which he (behold) her for the first time.4.I (withdraw)a lot of money from the bank yesterday.5.This is also a great way (bond)with your new friends.Ⅳ.完成句子1.这些训练活动形成了现代瑜伽的基础。

人教高一下英语必修4 Unit 3练习题PPT

刷单句填空
5．He walked around stiffly, ___c_a_rr_y_i_n_g___ (carry) a walking stick.
解析
He walked around stiffly为句子的主干，句子中已有谓语动词walked，由此可知，逗号后面为非谓语动词短语作状语。carry与其逻辑主语He之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填carrying。
4．He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great __c_o_n_f_i_d_en_c_e__ (confident)．
解析 great为形容词，应修饰名词，故填confidence。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
历英史语必高一修下3 RRJJ
必修4
Unit 3 A taste of English humor
01
Period Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Personally, I am very ______h_u_m_o_r_o_u(shumour) and easygoing, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句改错
5．Some advertisements consisted of pictures or the words of experts are created to show people how good the products are.

【最新】人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4 unit 3 section ⅰ(含答案)

最新教学资料·人教版英语Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.课文缩写__1__nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humour.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more __2__with their lives.Chaplin's parents were poor music hall performers.It was __3__ that Chaplin was brought up very successfully when he was very young.__4__，his father died，leaving the family even __5__.Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.Nobody was ever __6__ watching him for he made everything __7__.He became known __8__the world.The tramp，a poor，__9__ man with a moustache，wore large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.Later，Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he __10__.In 1972，Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.答案 1.Up to now 2.content 3.astonishing 4.Unfortunately 5.worse off6.bored7.entertaining8.throughout9．homeless10.starred inⅡ.单词拼写1．He is so ________(幽默) that all of us like to watch his works.2．The news ________(使……吃惊) everybody at the last meeting.3．________(不幸的是) he won't be here tomorrow.4．He became inspired when he thought about helping ________(普通的) people. 5．We got ________(厌烦的) with the long speech given by Mr.Smith.6．He ________(款待) his friends to dinner yesterday.7．As for his performance，he was a ________(失败者)，but he succeeded as a singer. 8．He ________(克服) many difficulties in learning English.9．Who ________(导演) the famous film 2012?10．What he said was based on the fact，so it was quite ________(有说服力的)．答案 1.humorous 2.astonished 3.Unfortunately4．ordinary 5.bored6.entertained7.failure8．overcame9.directed10.convincingⅢ.翻译与仿写1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is th e sun that drives winter from the human face.”翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：众所周知，中国人口在世界上是最多的。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Section Ⅰ 含答案

UNIT 3SEA EXPLORATIONSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写(叙述) of life at sea.(商人) decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert.(关系) between the two countries..The English C separates Great Britain from the Continent..The drug was w from sale after a number of people suffered serious side(扩展) its operations into Europe.(联赛).meet at the school gate.the closure of a number of non-essential governmentpeople on the Internet.its host,the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest.again and headed south and west in search of a new land..friendship.to the counter ahead of me.your kindness?Ways to Respectfully DisagreeIt’s easier to agree than disagree.1Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don’t go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive.Use “I” to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need.2For example,telling your parents “You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework.” has a very different tone from “I’m feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?”Listen to the other’s opinion.3That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next.4This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,it’s a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if the person you’re talking to gets heated.5If you’ve ever been on the receiving end of someone’s put-downs (贬损的话),you know how valuable using respectful language and behaviour can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That’s a stupid idea!),try saying “I don’t agree,and here is why.”Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.A.Stay calm.B.Look into the other’s eyes.ing “you” statements can sound aggressive.D.Avoid putting down the other person’s ideas and beliefs.E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.’t agree.2.C3.F4.A5.DThe team I work in just had 2 new interns(实习生),and I happen to be their supervisor.After today’s lunch break,I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone,maybe on some social network,I 1.I went to her and said,“There’s another document here 2 translation.Do you have time to finish it for me?” That document was not in her 3 workloads.But I thought I could let her 4herself a little bit with it,seeing that she seemed to have5.She said,“Yes,I do have time,but I’m just an intern.” I didn’t quite know 6to say back then.After a while I mumbled,“Right.Yes.” And I turned around and left.I 7the time when I was an intern for the first time.I,too,managed to finish my workload so fast,just like her.So,I asked my supervisor “Is there 8else that I can help?” And she happened to have a plan to make.But she didn’t have time.So she let me do the research and make a draft for her.I was not very familiar with the job 9still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as 10as possible.And my supervisor was really satisfied with the ter,she told me “You 12me a lot of time.I didn’t need to create it from scratch.”And she told me 13how I should have done the plan differently.I learned a lot about the operation in the process.After that,she came to trust me completely.I got my current job all because of her recommendation.Yes,I was just an intern with a low salary,but I 14 a better future with my extra labour.Time passing,I got it that there’s a kind of 15called short-sightedness.1.A.asked B.acquiredD.guaranteed:今天午休后,我看到其中一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西,我猜可能是在用由此可以看出,作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西,但是作者不确定,所以只能是猜想。