(完整版)人教版高中英语必修二同步练习(含答案解析)

2 Unit 2 SectionII
.词汇知识
．___________(adj.)古代的，古老的
．____________(n.)奖章，勋章；纪念章
．____________(n.)志愿者；(vt.& vi.)自愿
．____________(vt.& vi.)容许，承认，接纳
．___________(vi.)比赛；竞争→__________(n.)竞争者
_______(n.)竞争
．____________(adj.)定期的；常规的→____________(adv.)定期地
____________(adj.)无规则的；不定期的
．____________(n.)基础→____________(pl.)
．_________(n.)责任；职责→___________(adj.)有责任的；负责的
．____________(n.)主人→____________(对应词)女主人
．_________(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→_________(n.)魔

．____________(n.)奴隶→____________(n.)奴隶制度
．_______ __(vt.)取代；替换；代替→____ ___(adj.)

．replace；replaceable
.重点短语
．____________参加，参与 2．___________代表，象征，表示
．____________也，又，还 4．____________ 被接纳为……
．____________与某人竞争 6．____________每四年一次
．____________ 在……起重要作用
.必背句型
．I lived in ________________“Ancient Greece” and I used to
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。 2．There are two main sets of Games and both are held __________________. 3．运动会主要有两种，都是四年举办一次。 3．____________________they’re called the Winter Olympics. 所以才叫它冬季奥运会。 4．There’s ____________ competition among countries to host the Olympics ________ to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。 5．Women are ________________allowed，________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and... 妇女不仅允许参加，而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用…… 答案：1.ancient 2.medal 3.volunteer 4.admit 5．compete；competitor；competition 6.regular；regularly；irregular 7.basis；bases 8.responsibility；responsible 9．host；hostess 10.magical；magician 11.slave；slavery 答案：1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.be admitted as pete with/against sb. 6.every four years 7．play a very important role in 答案：what you call 答案：every four years 答案：That’s why答案：as much；as 答案：not only；but 必修2 Unit 4 SectionII Ⅰ.词汇知识
．____________(n.)保护→____________(v.)保护
．____________(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小
少)→____________(vi.& vt.)增加；使增加
．____________(n.)损失；遗失；丧失→____________(vt.)损

．____________(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应→____________(n.)

．____________(adj.)远的；远处的→(n.)距离
．____________(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的
→____________(v.)→解除；减轻；缓和
．____________(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意

识到→____________(n.)

．__________(vi.& vt.)成功；接替；继任→___________(n.)
→____________(adj.)成功的
．____________(vt.)雇用；利用(时间，精力
)→____________(n.)雇用；职业；使用
．____________(n.& vt.)损害；危害→____________(adj.)有

.重点短语
．die________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
．________peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
．________danger (of) 在危险中；垂危[来源:学+科+网]
．________relief 如释重负；松了口气
．burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
．protect...________... 保护……不受……(危害)
．________attention to 注意
．________to do sth. 渴望做某事 Ⅲ.必背句型 1．Please take me to a distant land ________I can find the animal________ gave fur to make this sweater. 2．请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。 2．“It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help______________________.” “这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。” 3．WWF__________________________ it as this is a very important park for endangered animals. 世界自然基金组织非常关心它，因为这个公园对于濒危动物非常重要。 答案：1.protection；protect 2.decrease；increase 3.loss；lose 4.respond；response 5.distant；distance 6.relief；relieve 7.appreciate；appreciation 8.succeed；success；successful 9.employ；employment 10.harm；harmful 答案：1.out 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.into 6.from 7．pay 8.long 答案：where；that 答案：as the WWF suggests 答案：is very concerned about 必修2 Unit 3 SectionII Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．____________(vt.)简化→____________(adj.)简单的；简朴的 2．____________(n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员→____________(v.)操作；

．____________(n.)工艺；科技；技术→____________(adj.)科技的
．____________(n.)智力；聪明；智能→____________(adj.)智能的；

．____________(adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的→__________(adv.)

．___________(adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计→_________(adv.)

．____________(n.)申请；应用；用途→____________(v.)申请
．____________(n.)幸福，快乐→____________(adj.)幸福
．____________(adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的→____________(adv.)

1.simplify；simple 2.operator；operate 3.technology；
4.intelligence；intelligent 5.personal；personally
；totally 7.application；apply 8.happiness；happy
；logically
.重点短语
．__________________ 从……时起
．__________________ 结果
．__________________ 如此……以至于……
．__________________ 也，和；既……又……
．__________________ 有共同之处
．__________________ 把……与……相比
．__________________ 为某人提供某物
．__________________

与某人分享某物
．__________________ 走过；经过
．__________________ 在20世纪60年代初期 答案：1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that... 4．as well as... 5.have sth.in common pare...with... 7.provide sb.with sth. 8.share sth.with sb. 9.go by 10.in the early 1960s Ⅲ.必背句型 1．____________ I was young I could simplify difficult sums. 尽管当时我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。 答案：Although 2．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ____________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。 答案：before 3．And my memory became ________ large ________even I couldn’t believe it! 我的存储量变得如此大，以至于连我都不能相信！ 答案：so；that 4．________ time ____________，I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。 答案：As；went by 必修2 Unit 4 SectionIII Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．____________(vt.& vi.)咬、叮、刺痛 2．____________( n．)结尾→____________(v.)结束 3．____________(vt.)检查；视察→____________(n.)检查员；视察员→____________(n.)检查；视察
．____________(n.)事件；事变→____________(n.)意外事故
．____________(n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃→____________(adj.)满是灰

．___________(n.)消失→__________(v.)→___________(n.)反义词
．____________(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的→____________(adv.)
1.bite 2.ending；end 3.inspect；inspector；inspection
；accident 5.dust；dusty 6.disappearance；disappear；
7.fierce；fiercely
.重点短语
．come________being 形成；产生
．according________ 按照；根据……所说
．so________ 以至于；结果
．________before 很久以前
．________sure 肯定地；确切地
．________the last 500 years 在过去的500年里
1.into 2.to 3.that 4.long 5.for 6.in
.必背句型
．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，
came into being and their future seemed secure

long before
．These dinosaurs could ________ run like the others

not only；but also 3．After a while she saw some zebra ________________________. 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。 答案：with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 必修2 Unit 3 SectionIII Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．arise(vi.)出现；发生→_________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 2．electronic(adj.)电子的→____________(n.)电→____________(adj.)电动的→____________(adj.)与电有关的 3．appearance(n.)外观；外貌；出现→____________(vi.)出现 4．type(n.)类型→____________(v.)打字 5．signal(v.)发信号→____________(n.)信号
．niece(n.)侄女；甥女→____________(侄子；外甥)
.重点短语
．make good use________ 好好利用，充

分利用
2．be crazy________ 对……着迷
．give sth.________ 赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露
4．________a way 在某种程度上
．________the help of 在……的帮助下
．deal________ 处理；对付
．watch________ 看守；监视
．________all 毕竟
．consist________ 由……组成
．come________ 实现
.必背句型
．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen
_________.

．I would really like to play against a human team，________I

．____________she comes，I have to look after her，and

1.arose；arisen 2.electricity；electric；electrical
．appear 4.type 5.signal 6.nephew 答案：1.of 2.about 3.away 4.in 5.with 6.with 7．over 8.after 9.of 10.true 答案：while watching human games 答案：for 答案：Whenever 必修2 Unit 5 SectionIII Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．____________(vt.)浸；蘸→____________(过去式或过去分词)→____________(现在分词) 2．____________(n.)加；增加；加法→____________(v.)增加→__________(adj.)附加的 3．_________(adj.)自信的；确信的→___________(n.)自信；自信心 4．____________(adj.)简短的；简要的→____________(adv.)简短地 5．_________(n.)投入；热爱→__________(v.)投入→__________(adj.)忠诚的
．____________(n.)邀请；招待→____________(v.)邀请
．____________(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
n.)感觉→____________(adj.)明智的；合理的
．____________(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的→____________(n.)痛苦；疼
→____________(反义词)无痛苦的
.重点短语
．________addition 另外；也
．sort________ 分类
．________all 最重要；首先
．________a brief tour 一次简短的旅行
．go________ 出去；(灯、火)熄灭
．________fun 娱乐；取乐
．stick________ 坚持
．8．come________ 提出
．agree________ 就……达成一致意见
.必背句型
．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere
论走到哪里都有人跟随。
．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who
而且就像

．Now ____________________the pub，we play our songs and
无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲购买饮料。
．At last__________________________，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ____________it became too painful for them. 终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。[来源:学,科,网] 答案：1.dip；dipped；dipping 2.addition；add；additional 3.confident；confidence 4.brief；briefly 5.devotion；devote；devoted 6.invitation；invite 7.sensitive；sense；sensible 8.painful；pain；painless 答案：1.in 2.out 3.above 4.on 5.out 6.have 7.to 8.up with 9.on 答案：without being followed 答案：talked as if 答案：whenever we go to 答案：feeling very upset and sensitive；before 必修2

Unit5 SectionII Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．____________(vt.)假装，假扮 2．____________(vt.)(使)组成，形成，构成 3．____________(vt.)赚，挣得；获得 4．____________(n.)百万富翁，富家 5．_________(n.)音乐家→_________(n.)音乐→__________(adj.)音乐的 6．____________(n.)过路人，行人→____________(pl.) 7．____________(v.)表演；履行；执行→____________(n.)表演，演奏→____________(n.)表演者；执行者 8．___________(n.& v．)广播；播放→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
．____________(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的→____________(n.)幽默
．____________(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________(v.)
→____________(n.)吸引力，名胜
.重点短语
．dream________ 梦见；梦想；设想
．________be honest 说实在地；实话说
．________...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
．________cash 用现金；有现钱
．play jokes________ 戏弄
．rely________ 依赖；依靠
．be/get________with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
．________so 大约
．break________ 打碎；分裂；解体
．________records 制作唱片
.必背句型1．Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and

．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as
，________________was based loosely on the Beatles.
还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音
“甲壳虫”乐队。
．They put an advertisement in a newspaper _________________，
寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找

．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or
earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their____________. 有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 答案：1.pretend 2.form 3.earn lionaire 5．musician；music；musical 6.passer-by；passers-by 7．perform；performance；performer 8.broadcast；broadcast；broadcast 9.humorous；humor 10.attractive；attract；attraction 答案：1.of 2.to 3.attach 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.familiar 8.or 9.up 10.make 答案：written by other musicians 答案：most of which 答案：looking for rock musicians 答案：so that；instruments 必修2 Unit 1 SectionII Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．____________(adj.)奇特的；异样的(vt.)想象；设想；爱好 2．____________(vt.)移动；搬开 3．____________(prep.)值得的；相当于……的价值(n.)价值；作用(adj.)[古]值钱的 4．____________(adj.)贵重的；有价值的→____________(n.)价值；(v.)重视；珍视 5．____________(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还→____________(n.)幸存者 6．____________(adj.)令人吃惊的→____________(vt.)使吃惊 7．____________(vt.)挑选；选择→____________(n.)挑选；选择 8．____________(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思→___________(n.)设计者 9．____________(v.)装饰；装修→____________(n.)装饰；装饰品
．____________(n

.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信→
怀疑的；疑惑的
Ⅱ.重点短语
．in search ________ 寻找；搜寻
．________ to 属于
．________ return 作为报答；回报
．________war 处于交战状态
．________ than 少于
．be ________ doing 值得做
．add...________ 把……添加到……
．serve ________ 充当 [
.必背句型 1．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，
威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚

．This was ____________________ the two countries were at war.

．____________________ the boxes were then put on a train for K
nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波

．After that，

．In 1770 the room was completed ____________________. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 答案：the way she wanted 答案：1.fancy 2.remove 3 .worth 4.valuable；value 5．survive；survivor 6.amazing；amaze 7.select；selection 8．design；designer 9.decorate；decoration 答案：1.of 2.belong 3.in 4.at 5.less 6.worth 7.to 8.as 答案：could never have imagined 答案：a time when 答案：There is no doubt that 答案：what happened to；remains 必修二Unit 1SectionⅢ Ⅰ.根据词义写出单词 1．____________：the facts，signs or objects that make you believe that sth.is true. 2．____________：an argument or discussion expressing different opinions 3．____________：to burst or make sth.burst loudly or violently，causing damage 4．____________：a door，gate，passage used for entering a room building or place 5．____________：to move down to a lower level Ⅱ.重点短语 1．think ________ of 看重；器重 2．________ a trial 在审判中 3．________ oneself 亲自；为自己
．________ the voyage 在航行中
．the entrance ________ ……的入口
．________ one’s opinion 在某人看来
．________ than 而不是
．________ midnight 在午夜
．take ________ 拆开
．________ one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是
Ⅲ.必背句型
．For example，it ________________________________
China has more people than any other country in the world.
中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以

．In a trial，a judge must decide _______________________
法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true i
，
(她)关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是

．________________________________ they should give it to any

1.evidence 2.debate 3.explode 4.entrance 5.sink
1.highly 2.in 3.for 4.on 5.to 6.in 7．rather 8.at
9.apart 10.to
can be proved that 答案：which ey

ewitnesses to believe 答案：rather than opinions 答案：Nor do I think 必修二Unit 2 SectionⅢ Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．____________ (adj.)物理的；身体的→____________(n.)物理学 2．____________(v.)做广告；登广告→____________(n.)广告 3．____________(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的→____________(反义词) 4．____________(n.)疼痛；痛苦→____________(adj.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的 5．____________(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的→____________(n.)傻瓜；愚蠢 6．___________(n.)光荣；荣誉→__________(adj.)光荣的；荣耀的 7．___________(v.)to ask an amount of money for goods or a service 8．____________(vt.)to make sb.pay money as punishment 9．____________(vi.)to discuss the conditions of a sale，an agreement etc. 10．____________(v.)to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior
1.physical；physics 2.advertise；advertisement
．hopeless；hopeful 4.pain；painful 5.foolish；fool
．glory；glorious 7.charge 8.fine 9.bargain
．deserve
.重点短语
．one________another 一个接一个地
．change one’s________ 改变某人的主意
．make a________with sb. 和某人达成协议
．apart________ 除了……；除了……之外
．pick________ 接收；拾起
．________charge 负责
．rise to one’s________ 站起来
．take the place________ 代替
．hand ________hand 手拉手
．hear________ 听说；获悉
1.after 2.mind 3.bargain 4.from 5.up
．in 7.feet 8.of 9.in 10.of
.必背句型
．She was ________________ she said to her father that she
她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。
so angry that
．There was a man ________ Hippomenes who was amazed
有个叫希波墨涅斯的人，听到亚特兰大的条件，大为吃惊。 答案：called 3．Why will they let themselves ____________ because they cannot run as fast as this princess? 为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？ 答案：be killed