The Trial That Rocked the World课后习题全部答案

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The Trial that Rocked the World 补充练习题The Trial that Rocked the WorldⅠ. Word explanation1. forlornA. typicalB. unhappyC. crowdedD. simple2. ponderA. strikeB. injureC. cutD. think3. shrewdA. quickB. industrialC. suspiciousD. clever4. lividA. clear greenB. dark redC. light brownD. blue grey5. scorchA. touchB. burnC. toastD. baked6. prairieA. mountainB. basinC. high landD. grassland7. twirlA. stirB. flowC. spinD. move8. spectatorA. onlookerB. participatorC. oratorD. partner9. magneticA. skilfulB. attractiveC. energeticD. industrial10. exhortA. make sb. tiredB. go abroadC. adviseD. welcome11. festoonA. strideB. displayC. displayD. decorate12. eruptA. explodeB. raiseC. elevateD. break13. indictA. explainB. chargeC. writeD. indicate14. anticipateA. advanceB. wait forC. foreseeD. overlook15. counselA. lawyerB. officerC. governorD. teacher16. reassureA. make sureB. confideC. comfortD. convince17. prosecuteA. performB. accuseC. predictD. defend18. sproutA. appearB. growC. developD. all the above19. ricketyA. strongB. braveC. sweatD. boiled20. swelteringA. hotB. heatC. sweatD. boiled21. nomineeA. electorB. candidateC. voterD. representative22. verdictA. punishmentB. penalC. opinionD. judgement23. hailA. acceptB. greetC. welcomeD. receive24. imageA. shapeB. figureC. featureD. likenessⅡ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.adhere to, adjourn,advance, collapse, contaminate, on hand, overlook, reconcile, rule out, snowball, take on, under way, violatemedal of honour.He wouldn't change his mind in any way.international agreement.take on more staff.6. After the students put up Christmas decorations, the7. The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Crosstheir quarrel.fact that the Israeli government had just expelled 12 Palestinians.of separation.whole of the port and harbour.from the factory.several people for questioning..Ⅲ.Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. She felt her confidence restored after the teacher toldher she could pass the examination.r2. Meningitis is widespread especially during earlyspring.r3. China Daily receives messages from all parts of theworld. d4. Her performance exceeded my expectations.s5. Caught at the scene of the theft, the pickpocket bentlow from fear at the corner. c6. He criticized severely and publicly the practice ofheart transplants. d7. Dr. Quilty sat on the corner of his desk.p8. She slipped through a large crowd of people,frantically searching for David.tⅣ. Make up the missed letters of the words according to the context provided.1. Something that is cwith the punishment of crime.2. If a situation or activity isomething, it includes them as a necessary part or it uses them in some way.3. If you can d___ one thing from another thing or d___ between two things, you can see or understand the difference between them. If you describe someone asd___or describe their work or career as d___ you mean that they have been very successful in their work or career and therefore have a high reputation. d4. When you wsomeone very quietly, using only your breath rather than using your throat, so that other people cannot hear what you are saying.5. A leach word of the original work rather than giving the meaning of each expression or sentence using words that sound natural.6. When animals, plants, insects, etc egradually change and develop into different forms.7. If you v____ an agreement, law, or promise, you break it. If you v___someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.v8. R___ is the state of being well known, usually for something good, a rather formal or literary word. If someone or something is r___(-ed) for a particular quality or thing, they are well-known or admired becauseof it.r9. The eor are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.opposition, dislike, o disapproval of it.Ⅴ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.1. A dozen professors and scientist from various parts of the country arrived at Dayton and formed a counsel todefend John Scopes.2. John Scopes taught evolution and he did not believe inGod.3. If anyone had foreseen that the case would snowball, it would have been John Scopes. For he knew that for a number of years a clash had been building up betweenthe fundamentalist and the modernists before he accepted the job as a science master and football coach at thesecondary school.4. George Rappelyea was an engineer. He used to argue with the local people because he thought the teaching ofevolution was against the law.5. The town of Dayton took on a circus atmosphere because the fundamentalists who had arrived to cheerBryan were excited and joyous.第一册第10课练习答案1:B 2: D 3: D4: D 5: B 6:D 7:C 8:A 9:B 10:C11:D 12:A 13:B 14:C 15:A 16:C 17:B 18:D 19:D20:A 21:B 22:D 23:B 24:D2-1: on hand 2-2 adhered to 2-3advanced 2-4violated2-5 to snowball 2-6 took on 2-7: under way 2-8:adjourned2-9: to reconcile 2-10: overlook 2-11: is contaminated2-12: to collapse 2-13: ruled out3-1: reassured 3-2: rampant 3-3: dispatches 3-4: surpassed3-5: cowered 3-6: denounced 3-7: perched 3-8: throngs4-1: criminal 4-2: involves 4-3: distinguish(ed) 4-4: whisper4-5: literal 4-6: evolve 4-7: violate 4-8: Renown4-9: evidence 4-10: object5-1: F5-2: F5-3: F5-4: F5-5: T。

[文学]the trial that rocked the world

(L.75)
Para. 16 The following day the prosecution began calling witnesses against me. Two of my pupils testified …(L.89)
Para. 20. After the evidence was completed, Bryan rose to address the jury.
Para.1 the counsel for my defense …(Line 3)
Leading counsel for the prosecution Para. 2 I was involved in a trial (L. 10)
Introduction to the
to testify on my behalf (L. 11)
Para. 21. Malone popped up to reply…. He appealed for intellectual freedom and accused Bryan of calling for a duel (L.121)
Para. 25. the judge ruled against permitting the scientists to testify for the defense (L.130)
flashback--- how come the trial
Para. 9 when I was indicted on May 7. (L.40)
Para.3-8 Flashback
Part I(1-9) Introduction Part II(10-44) The Trial
Part III(45-48) The Post-Trial Haegality of sth./ to do the just In a court • Judge • Panel of jury---- jurors • Defendant • Prosecutor • Police or the state prosecute • Law/ counsel • Witness--- to testify on one’s behalf • The defendant is indicted---- to charge formally • Defend in the court • Testify/ call the witness for the defense/ against • Adjourn • Jury retired • Verdict----guilty or innocent • conviction.

The_Trial_That_Rocked_the_World课后答案词汇

词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.) :that swelters or suffers from the heat；very hot；sultry 热得发昏的；酷热----------------------------------------------------------------------------------counsel ( n.) :a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------silver-tongued ( adj.) :eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------jury ( n.) :a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case，and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团----------------------------------------------------------------------------------erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clash ( n.) :a sharp disagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fundamentalism ( n.) :religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prohibit ( v．) :refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order禁止；不准----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legality ( n.) :quality，condition，or instance of being legal or lawful；conformity with the law合法性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prosecute (v．) :institute legal proceedings against，or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------festoon ( v．) :adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sprout (v．) :grow or develop rapidly迅速生长，迅速发展----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rickety ( adj.) :1iable to fall or break down because weak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------evangelist ( n.) :anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exhort ( v．) :urge earnestly by advice，warning，etc．规劝，劝告，劝戒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infidel ( n.) :a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------paunchy ( adj. ) :[derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shrewd ( adj.) :keen—witted，clever，astute or sharp in practical affairs 机敏的；精明的；伶俐的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------magnetic ( adj.) :vpowerfully attractive(said of a person，personality，etc．)有吸引力的；有魅力的(指人或个性等)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------steep ( v．) :immense，saturate，absorb，or imbue(esp. used as steeped 锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着；沉湎于；精通)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------agnostic ( n.) :a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause，or anything beyond material phenomena；atheist不可知论者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------growl (v．) :complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------spar ( v. ) :wrangle or dispute争论；争吵----------------------------------------------------------------------------------drawl ( v．) :speak slowly，prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bigotry ( n.) :the behavior，attitude，or beliefs of a bigot：intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rampant ( adj. ) :spreading unchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------faggot ( n.) :a bundle of sticks，twigs，or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把----------------------------------------------------------------------------------contaminate ( v．) :make impure，infected，corrupt，etc．使感染，传染，毒害----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mammal ( n.) :any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snort ( v．) :wave，shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging，or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sonorous ( adj. ) :having a powerful，impressive sound(声音)响亮的；洪亮的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reconcile ( adj. ) :settle(a quarrel，etc．)or compose(a difference，etc．)调解；调和；使一致；使相符----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divine ( adj. ) :given or inspired by God；holy；sacred神授的，天赐的；神圣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervour ( n.) :great warmth of emotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arena ( n.) :any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所；活动场所----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prairie ( n.) :a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland大草原----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scorch (v．) :char，discolor，or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning；burn；make a caustic attack on；assail scathingly；excoriate 烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pop ( v．) :[colloq．]arise；happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到----------------------------------------------------------------------------------duel ( n.) :any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight，usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hush ( n.) :absence of noise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期----------------------------------------------------------------------------------swarm (v．) :be filled ord；crowde teem(with)充满，被挤满(常与with连用) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hawker ( n.) :a person who hawks goods in the street；peddle；huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩----------------------------------------------------------------------------------entrepreneur ( n.) :[Fr．]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking．assuming the risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ape ( n.) :any of a family(Pongidae)of large，tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ponder ( v．) :weigh mentally；think deeply about；consider carefully默想；深思；考虑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cower ( v．) :shrink and tremble，as from someone's anger，threats，or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sulphurous ( adj.) :violently emotional；heated；fiery异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dispatch ( n.) :a news story sent to a newspaper，radio station，etc．，as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------yokel ( n.) :[a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area；rustic；country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perch ( v．) :alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息；停歇；坐在高处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gawk ( v．) :stare like a gawk，in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视----------------------------------------------------------------------------------wily ( adj.) :full of wiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Genesis ( n.) :the first book of the Bible，giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snigger ( n.) :a sly，derisive，partly stifled laugh窃笑；暗笑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------twirl (v．) :rotate rapidly；spin(使)快速旋转，(使)迅速转动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------serpent ( n.) :a snake，esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------livid ( adj.) :grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slur ( n.) :any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc．诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gavel ( n.) :a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention or silence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------quell ( v．) :crush；subdue；put an end to镇压；平息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hubbub ( n.) :a confused sound of many voices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------forlorn (adj.) :abandoned or deserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------verdict ( n.) :the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial裁定；判决----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conviction ( n.) :a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp，a rule，standard or belief)坚持，忠于例：She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。

TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld高级英语第三版第一册第四课翻译和词汇

Lesson‎4 The Trial That Rocked‎the World震撼世界的审‎判A buzz ran throug‎h the crowd as I took my place in the packed‎court on that swelte‎r ing July day in 1925. The counse‎l for my defenc‎e was the famous‎crimin‎a l lawyer‎Claren‎c e Darrow‎.Leadin‎g counse‎l for the prosec‎u tion was Willia‎m Jennin‎g s Bryan, the silver‎-tongue‎d orator‎, three times Democr‎a tic nomine‎e for Presid‎e nt of the United‎States‎,and leader‎of the fundam‎e ntali‎s t moveme‎n t that had brough‎t about my trial.在一九二五年‎七月的那个酷‎热日子里，当我在挤得水‎泄不通的法庭‎里就位时，人群中响起一‎阵嘁嘁喳喳的‎议论声。

我的辩护人是‎著名刑事辩护‎律师克拉伦斯‎.达罗。

担任主控官的‎则是能说会道‎的演说家威廉‎.詹宁斯.布莱恩，他曾三次被民‎主党提名为美‎国总统候选人‎，而且还是导致‎我这次受审的‎基督教原教旨‎主义运动的领‎导人。

A few weeks before‎I had been an unknow‎n school‎-teache‎r in Dayton‎, a little‎town in the mounta‎i ns of Tennes‎s ee. Now I was involv‎e d in a trial report‎e d the world over. Seated‎in court, ready to testif‎y on my behalf‎,were a dozen distin‎g uishe‎d profes‎s ors and scient‎i sts, led by Profes‎s or Kirtle‎y Mather‎of Harvar‎d Univer‎s ity. More than 100 report‎e rs were on hand, and even radio announ‎c er s, who for the first time in histor‎y were to broadc‎a st a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks‎," Darrow‎had whispe‎r ed throwi‎n g a reassu‎r ing arm round my should‎e r as we were waitin‎g for the court to open.几个星期之前‎，我还只是田纳‎西州山区小镇‎戴顿的一名默‎默无闻的中学‎教员，而现在我却成‎了一次举世瞩‎目的庭审活动‎的当事人。

thetrailthatrockedtheworld

The Trial That Rocked the WorldPart 1 General introduction1. about the author:John Scopes (1900——1970) once a school-teacher in Dayton, Tennessee. Principle of the “Monkey Trial”. Later became a geologist for an oil company.2. Backgroud:⑴For a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalist(基要主义者) and the modernists(现代主义者).③⑵fundamentalism was strong in Tennessee, and the state legislature had passed a law prohibiting the teaching of “any theory that denies the story of creation as taught in the Bible”④⑶The exits of Darwin’s evolution.⑷John Scopes taught the students evolution.3. about the affair1、Reason:John Scopes taught the students evolution which was consideredagainst the law.2、Time: July 10, 19253、Place: A court in Dayton, Tennessee.4、Conflicts:5. Result:The trail turned to be a “victorious defeat”. The verdict was guilty. John Scopes was fined 100dollars and costs. He was offered his teaching job back but he declined and he got scholarship to the University of Chicago.6. Influences:Since the trial, the schools and legislative offices of the United States have deeply affected, and the intellectual and academic freedom has grown. Based on the trial the business man made a great profit. (10, 26)the authors say the trial rocked the world⒈Hot Media attention: For the first time in history to broadcast a jury trial, More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcers.(2), and 22 telegraphers were sending out 165,000 words a day on the trial.(28)⒉Many people came to see: For fear that the old court’s floor might collapse under the weight of the throng, the trial was resumed outside under the maples.(29)⒊It snowballed into one of the most famous trials in U.S. history.Part 2 Details adout this passage1) Main ideaJohn Scopes was a young high-school science teacher and football coach in Dayton, a little town in Tennessee, where fundamentalism where strong .He was accused of breaking the anti-evolution law and was brought to court, because of teaching his students evolution. The renowned criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow helped him defend, and William Jennings Bryan was the leading counsel for the prosecution. Thousands of people came to visit, and a group of scientists and professors helped to testify Scope’s behalf. The trial began on July 10th, 1925, and lasted for 3 days. On the first day, the preliminary fight appears to be. On the second day, the prosecution calling witness against Scopes. Darrow and Bryan go on the heated debate. The climax of the trial is that Darrow succeeded in pointing out several serious inconsistencies in Fundamentalist beliefwhen Darrow was called as a witness for the defense. On the third day, the verdict came out and scopes was convicted and fined 100 dollars. It shows that the trial was seen as a victory for evolution.2) Style of the text①Narration:To narrate is to given an account of an event or series of events. In other words, a narrative recreates an event or gives a sense of it by helping the audience visualize the event.②Language features：Sarcasm, ridicule & ironyIrony is a subtle form of humor which involves saying things that you do not meanIf you ridicule someone or ridicule their ideas or beliefs, you make fun of them in an unkind waySarcasm is usually intended to mock or insult someone3) Rhetorical Devices①Simile（明喻）.Gone was the fierce fervour of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.(22)Analysis: (1) 此句是一个倒装句，正确语序应为：The fierce fervour ……was gone.(2) 句中swept……like a prairie fire 为明喻，指的是布莱恩参加竞选活动时到各地巡回演讲击溃自己的对手的情景。

The Trial that Rocked the World

The Trial that Rocked the World (hyperbole)1 (1) [A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. ]The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. (2) [Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver tongued orator, three-times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.](1) [P] When I took my place in the crowded court on that hot and breathless July day in 1925, a buzz ran through the crowd.(2) [p] The chief lawyer for the prosecute was William Jennings Bryan, who was a voluble public speaker, being nominated for presidency for three times. He was also the leader of the fundamentalist movement who made the trial necessary. Fundamentalist movement 指原教旨主义运动，原教旨主义者强调《圣经》是最高权威，绝对的真理。

高级英语第一册课后练习题答案10课以后

Unit10震撼世界的审判达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。

“今天受攻击的是教师，”他接着说道，“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。

要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化，就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。

”“《圣经》，”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道，“是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专家们赶出这个法庭的。

这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机，依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法，是并行不悖的。

”由克拉伦斯•达罗和达德雷•费尔德•马隆在戴顿镇的小小法庭上掀起的那些辩论风暴犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是日渐增长的思想自由和学术自由的新气象。

Unit 13大不列颠望洋兴叹然而，如今英国的这一至关重要的产业正面临着空前严重的危机。

几乎在世界上所有的主要航海线上，英国商业船队都有被强劲的外国竞争对手挤出去的危险。

船主们担心这些大臣优先考虑的是拯救英国的奄奄一息的造船厂，而不是如何拯救英国的商船队。

英国的造船厂目前正为波兰制造着24艘轮船。

波兰人之所以倾向于英国是因为受到英国为他们提供2 800万英镑的资助款这一厚赠以及英国造船商将负责为他们筹集所有的贷款这一承诺的引诱。

所以，当我国商船队正受到共产党国家商船的威胁的同时，我们的政府却在用英国纳税人的钱来帮助他们降低造船成本。

而那些规模较小的海运公司却没有足够的财力来从事多样化经营，它们面临着破产的命运。

一旦这些海运公司破产，英国有限的几个值得保留的传统产业的一大部分也会随之消亡。

Unit3有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。

我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。

猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。

高级英语1-第三版课后答案-句子理解和翻译-paraphrase-translation

第一课 Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.We re elevated23feet.We’re23feet above sea level.2.The place has been here since1915,and no hurricane has bothered it.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out.5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7.John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself forendangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.Get us through this mess,will you?Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely9.She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10.Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late.第二课 Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan 1.Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them…They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2.At last this intermezzo came to an end,and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4.…experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited asI was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was6.After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7.I was about to make my little bow of assent,when the meaning of these last words sank in,jolting me out of my sad reverie.I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I sudd enly realized what the meaning ofhis words.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8....and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated instruments,t he very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor....and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments whic h were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see t hose instruments could not help shivering.9.Because,thanks to it,I have the opportunity to improve my character.I have the chance to raise my moral standard thanks to the il lness.第三课 Blackmail1.The words spat forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of b landness gone.Ogilvie said these words suddenly and rudely,throwing awa y his pretended politeness.2.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid an‘its mother,then high-tailed it,they’ll throw the book,an d never mind who it hits,or whether they got fancy titles nei ther.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and t hen ran away,they'll carry out the maximum punishment no matter who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess of Croydon-three centuries and a half of inbredarrogance behind her-did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from p arents of noble familieswith a history of three centuries anda half.She wouldn’t give up easily.4.Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant. The Duchess appeared so firm about their innocence thatOgilvie felt unsure if his assumption for a moment.But the mo ment was very short.5.The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.The house detective was took his time smoking his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue smoke leisurely.At the same time,his eyes were fixed on the Duchess with contempt as if he was o penly daring her objection as she has done earlier.6.There ain’t much,out of the way,which people who stay in t his hotel do,I don’t get to hear about.No matter who stays in this hotel does anythingimproper,I a lways get to know about it.7.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm,tight rein on her racing m ind.The Duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly,but at the same t ime keeping her thoughts under control.8.And when they stopped for petrol,as they would have to,th eir speech and manner would betray them,making them co nspicuous.Furthermore,when they had to stopfor petrol,their speech and manner would make them noticeable and reveal their id entity.9)I know you are from the South.Your accent has betrayed you.10)We have no alternative in this matter.第四课 The Trial That Rocked the World1.”Don’t worry,son,we’ll show them a few tricks.”Don’t worry,young man.We have some clever and unexp ected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2.The case had erupted round my head…The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and viol ently.3.No one,least of all I,anticipated that my case would snowba ll into one of the most famous trials in U.S.history.I was the last one to expect that my case would become o ne of the most famous trials in US history.4.”That’s one hell of a jury!”The jury iscompletely inappropriate.5.”Today it is the teachers,”he continued,”and tomorrow the magazines,the books,the newspapers.”“Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of t eaching scientific theory,”he continued to say,”Soon the mag azines,the books and newspaper will not be allowed to spreadideas of science.”6.“There is some doubt about that,”Darrow snorted.“There is some doubt about whether man has reasoning p ower,”said Darrow scornfully.7....accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between sc ience and religion....accused Bryan of challenging a life and death strugglebe tween science and religion.8.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they mightbe related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and t o consider carefully whether they and the apes could have a co mmon ancestry.9.Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a wit ness for the defense.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witne ss for the defense which was a clever idea.10.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.I felt sorry for Bryanas the spectators rushed past him to c ongratulate Darrow.第五课 The Libido for the Ugly1.…it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly,saddening joke.2.The country itself is not uncomely,despite the grime of the endless mills.The country itself is pleasant to look at,despite the sooty dirt s pread by the innumerable mills in this region.3.They have taken as their model a brick set on end.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick s tanding upright.4.This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow,low-pitched roof.These brick-like houses were made of shabby,thin wooden bo ards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5.When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it ta kes on the color of a rotten egg.6.Red brick,even in a steel town,ages with some dignity. Even in a steel town,old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7.I award this championship only after laborious research a nd incessant prayer.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after contin uous praying.8.They show grotesqueries of ugliness that,in retrospect,becom e almost diabolical.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that,in looking b ack,they become almost fiendish and wicked.9.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like. 10.On certain levels of the American race,indeed,there see ms to be a positive libido for the ugly…People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things;while in other less Christian strata,pe ople seem to long for things beautiful.11.They meet,in some unfathomable way,its obscure and unintelligible demands.These ugly designs,in some way that people cannot understan d,satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12.Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beaut y as it hates truth.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the Unit ed States.1.The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever se en on earth.2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.3.Don’t ask him about his father’s death in the car accident;d on’t even allude to it.4.On the cast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight.5.Despite severe natural catastrophe,people in the stricken ar eas still believe in love and the future.6.On the whole your report is well-written,but there is still pl enty of room for improvement.7.I’ve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ride a bi le in the city.8.Many children’s love of Internet games borders upon crazin ess.第六课 Mark Twain-Mirror of America。

高级英语1课文超级详解 unit4 the trial that rocked the world

现在分词短语，修饰 stands，做后置定语句子主干后置定语，修饰the streets
MEANING: the shaky stands ,which appeared suddenly in the streets around the three-storey red brick law court, sold hot dogs ,religious books and watermelons.
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In a trial In which religion played a key role, Darrow was an agnostic , Malone a catholic and hays a Jew. 省略句：承前省略此处暗指由于各自的宗教信仰都不一样，以达罗为代表的被告方的律师们的思想更加开明和客观。 was
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省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰 the time
By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on a circus atmosphere. 复合句意思：7月10日审判开始时，我们这个句子主干拥有1500人口的小镇上呈现出一派看马戏般的热闹气氛。
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The words of paragraph 11
magnetic: adj. 地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的 scholarly: adj. 博学的；学者风度的 steeped:沉浸于… agnostic: n. 不可知论者

高级英语The_Trial_that_Rocked_the_World

3. William Jennings Bryan (1860 – 1925)
W. J. Bryan was born in Salem, Illinois. In his middle-class family, great emphasis was placed on religion and morality, not only in one’s personal life, but in publics and in the conduct of national affairs. After graduating from Illinois College of Law in Chicago, he opened a law office in Jacksonville. In 1887, Bryan moved to Lincoln, Nebraska, practicing law and simultaneously turning toward politics. He won a seat in Congress in 1890 and was reelected in 1892. He was the Democratic Party’s presidential nominee three times (1896, 1900, 1908). In 1912 he helped to secure the nomination of Woodrow Wilson for the presidency, and Wilson named him secretary of state in 1913.
Lesson Ten
The Trial That Rocked ckground Information

Lesson 4 The Trial That Rocked the World

Lesson 4 The Trial That Rocked the WorldPara. 11. What does the first sentence tell us about the trial?2. What did the author think of the counsel for his defense and the leading counsel for the prosecution?3. What‟s the difference between …lawyer‟ and …counsel‟‟?4. According to the author, what had brought about his trial? What do you know about fundamentalist movement?Para. 21. Who had come to the little town to testify on his behalf?2. Did the trial attract a lot of public attention? How do you know?3. Notice the passive voice in “Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over”. What does it indicate?3. What is a “jury” and “a jury trial”?4. Paraphrase “ we‟ll show them a few tricks.”Para.31 .Explain the figurative meaning of “The case had erupted round my head…”2. What did the fundamentalists adhere to, or believe in?3. What about the modernists?4. What do you know about the Old Testament and Charles Darwin?Para.4,5.6.7,& 81. What does the state legislature refer to?2. What law had been passed in Tennessee?3. Generalize the direct reason for the trial.4. Explain “and test the legality of it”Para.91. What does the word “indict” mean?2. Identify the figure used in the first sentence and explain it in non-figurative language.3. What was ACLU‟s announcement? What is implied in the announcement?4. What does the word “ironically” mean here?5. What did the author think of Bryan?Para.101. On the day of the trial, what kind of atmosphere did the town have?2. How did the townspeople make use of the trial?3. How do you understand the phrase "sprout out"?4.Why did the fundamentalists come to the town?5. What does “infidel outsiders” refer to?6. What do you know about John Butler?7. What does the last sentence imply about Butler?Para.111.What can you tell about the presiding judge judging by his pronunciation?2.How does the author describe the counsel for prosecution and his counsel?3. What did John Butler’s personal background and the presiding judge’s pronunciation indicate about the counsel for the prosecution? What did the different religious backgrounds of the counsel for the defense reveal?4.What is an agnostic?Para.121.How did the trial start? And what could be anticipated about the trial from the very beginning?2.How was the jury made up?3.Why did the author’s father growl, "That’s one hell of a jury"?Para.131.What does the word "spar"mean?2.How did Darrow open his statement? What was his voice like?3. Paraphrase “He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant, and it is a mighty strong combination”.Para.141.What is a baking court?2.Explain Darrow‟s statement.3.Identify the figures in “we are marching backward to the glorious age of sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men…”4.Give an example that scientists were persecuted during the dark age of 16th century.Para.15.&161.How did a woman respond to Darrow‟s statement? Why?2.How did his pupils testify in the court?3.What does the word "contaminated" mean here?、Para.17,18 &191.What is implied in “There is some doubt about that.”And what figure is used?2.How did Darrow feel when he said this?Para.201.How did Bryan address the jury?2.Identify the figure embedded in “The Christian believes that man came from above. The revolutionist believes he must have come from below.”(notice the verb tense)3.Explain “Bryan warmed to his work”.Para.211.What was Bryans voice like?2.What, according to Bryan, did the experts who come hundreds of miles to testify?3.What does the phrase “reconcile…with”mean?4.How did Bryan think of human being‟s origin?Para.221.How did Bryan feel about his own speech?2.What was the audience‟s reaction?3.Do you know the meaning of “Amen”?4.Identify the figure in “Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire”, and explain it in non-figurative language.5. Identify the figure in “The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have.”and explain it in plain language.Para.231. Did Malone consider Bryan a devoted server to God or a devoted politician?2.What did Malone appeal for or request?3.What did Malone accuse Bryan of?4.Paraphrase “Bryan calling for a duel to the death between science and religion”.5.What does “grew in volume”mean?Para.241.What did Malone think of truth?2.Generalize Malone’s attitude towards religion and science.Para.251.How was Malone‟s speech received?2.Why there was a “momentary hush”?3.What does the “oratorical duel”refer to?4.How did the judge respond to Malone‟s speech?Para.261.What does the word "adjourned" mean?2.What does the phrase "swarming with" mean?3.What is a hawker?4.Identify and explain the figure in “Darwin is inside.”5.What is an entrepreneur?6.Explain the last sentence.Para.27,28 &291.Explain the reporter’s words "The poor brute cowered in a corner with his hands over his eyes, afraid of it might be true."2.What does “sulphurous dispatches ”mean ?3.Why there was talk of running Mencken out of town?4.Why was the trial resumed outside the court room ?Para.301.Identify the figure in “Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.”, and explain it in plain language.2.Identify the figure in the last sentence.Para.311.Did Bryan understand Darrow‟s tricks by challenging him as a witness?2.How did Bryan meet the challenge?3.Identify the figure in the last sentence and explain it in plain language.Para.321.How did Darrow question Bryan?2.How do you think Bryan reply his questions?3.How did the crowd react to Bryan‟s replies?Para.33,34,35,36,37,&381.Why did Bryan mop his bald dome in silence?2.Explain “in the affirmative”.Para.39,401.How to address the judge when speaking to him in the court?2.Explain" using a Tennessee court to cast slurs on Him"Para.41 &421.What can we infer about Darrow‟s attitude towards religion from his words "I am examining you on your fool ideas…"?2.What is a gavel?3.Paraphrase "The judge used a gavel to quell the hubbub and adjourned court until next day.”Para.43 &441.Paraphrase "Bryan stood forlornly alone”.2.How did the author feel when spectators pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hands?3.What does the “old warrior”refer to?4.What was the verdict?Para.451.How did Malone call the author’s conviction?2.What figure is used in “victorious defeat”?3.What does the “faded champion”refer to?4.What happened to Bryan after the trial?Para.461.What happened to John Scopes after the trial?Para.47 &481.When the author visited the little town again 37 years after the trial, what changes did he find?2.Why do you think a William Bryan University set up there?3.Identify the figure in “The oratorical storm that…has grown with the passing years.”, and explain the sentence.4. What was the influence of the trial?。

高级英语Lesson 4 The Trial that Rocked the World

5) Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
l
2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute.
2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something.
3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial segregation violates the law.（is illegal）
10) Darrow had got the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.

高级英语the trail that rocked课后答案

高级英语the trail that rocked课后答案1、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)2、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's3、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes4、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime5、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to6、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes7、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks8、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini9、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams10、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however11、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)12、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are13、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)14、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must15、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] *A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)16、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)17、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)18、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with19、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)20、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other21、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests22、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)23、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /24、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk25、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language26、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left27、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive28、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water29、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before30、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear。

震惊世界的审判The Trail That Rocked the World

All his old friends will be on hand / present to see Jack receive the medal of honour.
I want you to be at hand / near during my interview with the boss of the company.
III. Background Knowledge:
Christianity:
Roman Catholic Protestant Orthodox Eastern Church
Trinity:
the Holy Father, the Holy Son and the Holy Spirit/Ghost, with Jesus Christ as its incarnation.
They
VI. Detailed Study:
He
resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.
to the four cardinal / fundamental principles
adhere
VI. Detailed Study:
VI. Detailed Study:
cf: FORBID is more direct and familiar, while PROHIBIT is more formal or official; they do not widely differ in their essential implications. to forbid a child to leave the house
VI. Detailed Study:

高级英语第一册 Unit10 The trial that rocked the world

object
n. 目标；物体；客体；宾语 vt. 提出„作为反对的理由 vi. 反对；拒绝 1.Our object is to further cement trade relations. 我们的目标是进一步巩固贸易关系。 2.I objected that he was too young for the job.
defeat vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使„失败 n. 失败；战胜 To defeat terror, and not flinch. 要战胜恐怖，而不是退缩。
“victorious defeat”胜利的失败
矛盾修辞法（Oxymoron）是一种修辞手段，它是用两种不相调和，甚至截然相反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强烈。
同近义词
究竟
at all / in heaven / in hell / under heaven
The judge used his gavel(n小木槌) to quell(v平息） hubbub（n喧哗吵闹声）and adjourned (vt使„中止) court until next day. 法官敲响小木槌止住了喧哗声，随即宣布休庭，次日再审。
go out (情感等)集注；向往；充满同情
go out短语意义集锦
–1.外出，出去 –2.出国，移居(国外)： –3.参加社交活动，出外交际(或娱乐) –4.出版；发刊；公布；(电台、电视台)广播 –5.(灯、火等)熄灭；(发动机等)停止运转： –6.过时，不再流行：7.(年、月等)结束，过去： 1976年阴郁地过去。 –8.支出，花掉： –9.[委婉语]过世；消逝： –10.(潮水等)退去：
Dudley Field Malone called my conviction(定罪) a “victorious defeat.” 达德雷.费尔德.马隆称这次庭审结果对我来说是一次"胜利的败仗"。 • conviction • n. 定罪；确信；证明有罪；确信，坚定的信仰 • By conviction, he is no moderate. • 在信念上，他不是温和派。 • victorious • adj. 胜利的；凯旋的 • There is a reason why the word has changed in meaning and has ceased to signify the victorious general. • 如今，这个单词的意义已经改变，不再表示胜利的将军，这就存在了一个为什么的原因。

(完整word版)高级英语(1)第三版Lesson4TheTrialThatRockedtheWorldParaphraseTranslation答案

Paraphrase1."Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks."2.The case had erupted round my head...3.... no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. History.4."That's one hell of a jury!"5."Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.6."There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted.7.... accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.8.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponderwhether they might be related.9.Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defence.10.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.参考答案1.“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”; or “Don’t worry, youngman, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.”2.The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently; I was suddenly engulfed by the wholeaffair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would grow (or develop) into one of the most famous trialsin U.S. History.4.“That’s a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”.5.Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers andmagazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6.“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully.7.... accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes andhumans could have a common ancestry.9.Darraow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignoredhim and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt very sorry for Bryan.Translation1.我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。

The_Trial_That_Rocked_the_World课后答案词汇上课讲义

词汇(Vocabulary)swelteri ng ( adj.) :that swelters or suffers from the heat 热得发昏的；酷热 coun sel ( n.) :a lawyer or group of lawyers givi ng advice about legal matters and represe nti ng clie nts in court 辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人jury ( n.) :a group of people swor n to hear the evide nee and inquire into the facts in a law case ，and to give decision in accordanee with theirfindin gs 陪审团rupt ( v . ) :burst forth or out , as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出harp disagreement ； conflict 抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立fun dame ntalism ( n.):religious beliefs based on a literal in terpretati on of everyth ing in the Bible and regarded as fun dame ntal to Christia n faith and morals 原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义)legislature ( n.) :a body of pers ons give n the resp on sibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmak ing body of a state S . Congress ）立法机构（尤指美国的州议会）legality ( n.) :quality , condition, or instanee of being legal or lawfulcon formity with the law合法性in dict ( v . ) :accuse ； charge w th the commissi on of a cime; esp. make formal accusati on aga inst on the basis of positive legal evide nee usually said of the action of a grand jury 控告，控诉；指控，告发，对 ....... 起诉proceedi ngs in court aga inst 对 .... 起诉饰以（或悬挂）花彩，结彩于迅速生长，迅速发展;very hot ; sultrysilver-t on gued ( adj.) :eloque nt ；persuasive 雄辩的；口才流利的orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家clash ( n.) :acorresp onding to the U prohibit ( v .):refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order禁止；不准prosecute (v :institute legal proceedings against ,or con duct crim inal:ador n or hang with festoons:grow or develop rapidlyrickety ( adj.) :1iable to fall or break dow n because weak 易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的eva ngelist ( n.) :anyone who eva ngelizes(esp. a traveli ng preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)exhort ( v . ) :urge earnestly by advice, warning , etc .规劝，劝告，劝戒in fidel ( n.) :a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的paun chy ( adj. ) :[derog. or humor](esp. of a man )havi ng a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的attor ney ( n.) : . any pers on legally empowered to act as age nt for. or inbehalf of , another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人shrewd ( adj.) :keen — witted , clever , astute or sharp in practical affairs 机敏的；精明的；伶俐的有吸引力的；有魅力的（指人或个性等）:immense , saturate , absorb , or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with) 沉浸；埋头于(尤用作 steeped in 充满着;沉湎于；精通)agno stic ( n.) :a pers on who believes that the huma n mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause , or anything beyond materialphenomena ； atheist不可知论者growl (v . ) :complain in an angry or surly manner 牢骚满腹地说spar ( v. ) :wra ngle or dispute争论；争吵drawl ( v . ) :speak slowly , prolonging the vowels 慢慢吞吞地说bigotry ( n.) :the behavior, attitude , or beliefs of a bigot: intoleraneeprejudice 偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见 rampant ( adj. ) :spreading unchecked； widespread 蔓延的；猖獗的;shaky 易倒的;magn etic ( adj.) :vpowerfu lly attractive(said of a pers on,personality , etc .)faggot ( n.) :a bun dle of sticks,twigs , or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把con tam in ate ( v . ) :make impure , in fected , corrupt , etc .使感染，传染，毒害mammal ( n.) :any of a large class of warm —blooded. usually hairyvertebrates whose off spri ngs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary gla nds哺乳动物snort ( v .) :wave , shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging , or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞denounce ( v . ) :condemn strongly as evil 谴责，指责，痛斥sonorous ( adj. ) :having a powerful , impressive sound( 声音)响亮的；洪亮的reconcile ( adj. ) :settle(a quarrel , etc . )or compose(a differenee , etc .) 调解；调和；使一致；使相符divi ne ( adj. ) :give n or in spired by God ；holy ；sacred 神授的，天赐的；神圣的fervour ( n.) :great warmth of emotion ; ardor ；zeal ；passion 热烈；热情，热心，热诚arena ( n.) :any sphere of struggle or conflict 竞争场所；活动场所prairie ( n.) :a large area of level or slightly rolli ng grassla nd 大草原scorch (v . ) :char , discolor , or damage the surface of sth. by superficialburning ；burn ；make a caustic attack on ；assail scathingly ；excoriate 烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评)pop ( v . ) :[colloq . ]arise ；happen or arrive unexpectedly[ 口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到duel ( n.) :any con test or encoun ter suggesti ng such a fight , usually between two persons( 常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争hush ( n.) :absenee of noise ；quiet ；silenee 寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默adjourn (v. ) :close a sessi on or meeti ng for the day or for a time 休会，闭会；延期swarm (v . ) :be filled ord ; crowde teem(with) 充满，被挤满(常与with 连用)hawker ( n.) :a person who hawks goods in the street ; peddle ; huckster( 沿街叫卖的)小贩en trepre neur ( n.) :[Fr . ]a pers on who orga ni zes and man ages a bus in ess undertaking . assuming the risk for the sake of the profit[ 法语]企业家ape ( n.) :any of a family(P on gidae)of large ，tailless mon keys that cansta nd and walk in an almost erect positi on 猿pon der ( v . ) :weigh men tally ；thi nk deeply about ；con sider carefully 默想；深思；考虑cower ( v . ) :shri nk and tremble , as from some on e's an ger , threats , or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦sulphurous ( adj.) :violently emotional ; heated ; fiery 异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的dispatch ( n.) :a news story sent to a newspaper , radio station , etc .,as by a special reporter or n ews age ncy( 特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯yokel ( n.) :[a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area ；rustic country bumpkin[ 贬]乡巴佬，土包子erch ( v . ) :alight or rest on or as on a perch 栖息；停歇；坐在高处awk ( v . ) :stare like a gawk , in a stupid way( 像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视wily ( adj.) :full of wiles ；crafty ；sly 狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的repel ( v . ) :drive or force back ；hold or ward off 击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling ；intensely devoted or earnest ；ardent ；passionate 热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的Gen esis ( n.) :the first book of the Bible , givi ng an acco unt of the creatio n of the universe 《创世纪》(《圣经旧约》的首卷)snigger ( n.) :a sly , derisive , partly stifled laugh 窃笑；暗笑. ; 使快速旋转，使迅速转动serpe nt ( n.) :a sn ake ,esp. a large or poisonous one 蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）livid ( adj.) :grayish —blue ；pale ；lead —colored 青灰色的；铅色的slur ( n.) :any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm some on e'sreputation ；aspersion , reproach , stigma , etc .诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏的名誉gavel ( n.) :a small mallet rapped on the table by a presidi ng officer incalli ng for atte nti on or sile nee or by an aucti on eer( 会议主席、法官或扌白卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌quell ( v . ) :crush ；subdue ；put an end to 镇压；平息hubbub ( n.) :a con fused sound of many voices ；no ise ；uproar ；tumult 吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动forlorn (adj.) :aba ndoned or deserted 被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的/forlor nly adv .verdict ( n.) :the formal and unanim ous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial 裁定；判决conviction ( n.) :a convicting 0r being con victed 证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp , a rule , standard or belief)坚持，忠于例：She adheres to her prin ciples throughout her teach ing career.她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。