高考英语7选5阅读自测练习题(含答案)
最新阅读7选5专项练习及答案
专项练习一一高考阅读 7选5从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
MuzakThe n ext time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and liste n. What do you hear? 71 It' s similar to the music you listen to, but it ' s not exactly the same. Thatmusic was especially desig ned to relax you, or to give you extra en ergy. Sometimes you doneve nrealize the music is play ing, but you react to the music any way.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator 电梯)music" because we often heard it inelevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with shortpauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and betwee n three and four in the after noon, whe n people are more tired. 72If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some muscians or songwriters don ' t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy whe n their songs are chose n. Why? 73Music is ofte n played in public places because it is desig ned to make people feel less Ion ely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired officeworkers sudde nly have more en ergy whe n they hear the pleasa nt sound of Muzak in the backgro und. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 perce nt more groceries.75 . They say it ' s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoyhearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects every one. Some farmers eve n say their cows give more milk whe n they hear Muzak!A. Some people don ' t like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra en ergy.C. Music is play ing in the backgro und.D. Factory workers produce 13 perce nt more.E. Muzak tends to help people un dersta nd music better.F. They get as much as $4 milli on a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.Friends play an important part in our lives , and although we may take the fact of friendship for gran ted, we ofte n don ' t clearly un dersta nd how we make frie nds. While we get on well with a number of people, 7^ .CBFDA【练习11Moreover, a great many relati on ships come un der the gen eral term “ frie ndship ”. In all cases two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of close ness betwee n them and the reas ons for their in terest in each other cha nge gre a tlyAt the beg inning, much depe nds on how people meet and on good first impressi ons. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importa nce it is more difficult to have a good relati on ship with people whe n there is a big differe nce in age andbackgro und.The n, 73 . Frie nds will sta nd closer together and will spe nd more time look ing at eachother tha n ordinary frie nds. Smiles and soft voices also express frie ndli nessa nd it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare and nervousness may be wrongly un derstood as unfrien dli nessSome relati on ships are a result of argume nt and discussiorbut it is usual for close frie nds to have the same ideas and beliefsthe same opi nion and in terests. The more closely invo Ived people become, the more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results fro mshared experie nces and affecti ons does seem to create a close and last ing relati on shipA. we are usually friends with only a fewB. many factors can affect frie ndship and relati on shipC. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD. argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE. we consider things like age race, looks, economic and social status etcF. we pay attention to actual behavior facial expression, and the way a person speaksG. there a re no frie ndship cerem onies to stre ngthe n the relati on ship betwee n two people【练习2】Speaking in public is most people ' s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid o making foods of ourselves. 66 .But stop bit ing your fin ger-mails. Public speak ing is easy . It ' s just plain talki ng, and you talk all the time. Although I ' m basically shy (honest!). I ' ve been making speeches and talkin and televisi on for more tha n 30 years. And I can tell you that public speak ing is not a musical tale nt. _ 67 .Here are some of the less ons I have lear ne dYour aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas One or two. Not ten or twenty. 68 . And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no wayvour audience will . 69 __ —how you are going to open, what major points you want tomake and how you're going to closeWhen I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first 70 . A strong close iscritical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The sta ndard len gth of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minu tes If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out could n't go on Ion ger without bori ng the audie nce, what makes you think you can?A . Some people are bom to be good at making speechB . An ybody who can talk can speak in publicC . Try to relax yourself before maki ng the speechD. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we becomeE. It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well eno ughF. When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get thereG. No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a rowPart two 真题在线Passage 1 (2014 年全国1 卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语高中七选五试题及答案
英语高中七选五试题及答案阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, the popularity of cycling has grown rapidly in our city.1. ________a) It is a great way to stay fit and healthy.b) It helps to reduce traffic congestion.c) It is a means of transportation that is both economical and environmentally friendly.d) It is a hobby that many people enjoy.e) It has become a symbol of modern life.f) It is a way to explore the city.g) It is a way to save money on transportation costs.2. ________ The city has invested in cycling infrastructure, such as bike lanes and bike racks, to encourage more people to cycle.a) This has led to a significant increase in the number of cyclists.b) However, some people still prefer driving to cycling.c) But there are still some challenges to overcome.d) As a result, cycling has become more convenient and safer.e) Despite this, the number of cars on the road has not decreased.f) On the other hand, some people find it difficult to cycle in the city.g) But the city still needs to do more to promote cycling.3. ________ For example, some people worry about the safety of cycling on busy roads.a) There are many benefits to cycling.b) Safety is a major concern for cyclists.c) The city needs to address these concerns.d) Some people are concerned about the environmental impact of cycling.e) However, there are also some drawbacks to consider.f) Despite the benefits, not everyone is convinced about cycling.g) The city should invest more in safety measures for cyclists.4. ________ To address these issues, the city could provide more education on cycling safety and the rules of the roadfor cyclists.a) This would make cycling more appealing to a wider range of people.b) This would help to reduce the number of accidents involving cyclists.c) This would encourage more people to take up cycling as a form of exercise.d) This would help to increase the number of cyclists in the city.e) This would make cycling a more attractive option for commuting.f) This would help to alleviate traffic congestion in thecity.g) This would help to improve the image of cycling as a safe and convenient mode of transport.5. ________ In addition, the city could also provide more bike-sharing programs and incentives for people to cycle.a) This would make cycling more accessible to people who do not own a bike.b) This would help to reduce the cost of cycling.c) This would encourage more people to cycle to work.d) This would make cycling more convenient for daily commutes.e) This would help to increase the popularity of cycling.f) This would make cycling a more attractive alternative to driving.g) This would help to promote a healthier lifestyle among the citizens.答案:1. c) It is a means of transportation that is both economical and environmentally friendly.2. d) As a result, cycling has become more convenient and safer.3. b) Safety is a major concern for cyclists.4. b) This would help to reduce the number of accidents involving cyclists.5. a) This would make cycling more accessible to people who do not own a bike.结束语:通过这份试题,我们可以看到,英语阅读和理解能力的提升对于学生来说至关重要。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)(参考)_1
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来,高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们依照文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的,只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行,所以,这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
依照这些,我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空别一样,七选五的答案选项较少,同时给出的基本上句子,所以,我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。
另外,经过阅读选项,有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子,如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄,寻觅主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段降,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在,讲明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。
高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)
阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it. If you’re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。
[全]高考英语七选五阅读理解选编10篇练习含答案
高考英语七选五阅读理解选编10篇练习含答案1Scientists often see the first ton years of a child's life as the "window of opportunity". 31__. And studies show that the following activities can be good for their brain greatly.32____Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid",but it is also important to a child ''s development. " Free play" not only helps kids develop different skills,but also helps them develop into happy healthyadults in the future.Read with kidsReading has long been known to improve children '' s intelligence. 33 For parents who don't have much time,just keeping your kids around books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early34_____. Preschool children should get at least 11 hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least 10 hours of sleep.Learn a second languageEarly studies in this field have shown that bilingual(会说两种语言的)kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearlyperfect fluency(流利)and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligenceYour kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids,who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning. 35__________A.Play some helpful gamesB.Give kids enough playtimeC.And they arc not afraid to fail and try againD.Kids still need time away from the TV to do homeworkE.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as wellb. Everything at this time is very important to the developrment of a person's' brainG. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading答案(fbegc)2Some people love traveling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don 9 t love traveling, you can make a change now. Why? 31____ Please read on to know more.Traveling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting. 32 When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Traveling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own,but it can really help them grow. 33_____ Are you afraid of water? If you are,go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of heights? If so, climb a hill or go to a vista point at the nearest national park. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so,go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember,fear can be overcome.Traveling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While traveling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in:new sights, new flavors, new noises ,etc. 34Have you ever thought about traveling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip. 35_____ Sometimes,you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.A.You are exposed to many new things.B.It is not as expensive as you might expect.C.All of them require your complete attention.D.Traveling can help you remove your fears.E.This kind of trip is really popular with people.F.Because you can really benefit a lot from traveling.G.But it doesn't always give you the opportunity to grow.答案(fgdcb)3Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. 31_______ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework. 32_______ For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing,thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.Homework can also help build up children ' s confidence. 33 TeachersT positive remarks can help develop students'' confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found,and exhibit their talents. 34________ This helps them improve their academic results. However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match theages and abilities of students. 35________ Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.A.Otherwise, it will become a punishment.B.Homework can benefit students in many ways.C.Teachers give comments on the work that students do.D.It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.pleting homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.F.Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.G.It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.答案(gbcda)4People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Phen«how can we know what the future will look like? 31_______ rhe world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are drivenby the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.32________ No. In addition.generally speaking. the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication.to be able to get in control ofthe time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area*this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons:first we need to start to think about what kind of future we'd like for our-selves and to pass on the next generation. 33___________How about the virtual worlds? It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves.just lying in your bed at home. 34__________ So. even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll' never take the place of the common experience if it 's not real.35____________ What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll' be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change,and new inventions that make life a little easier.A.So what will the future look like then?B.Will this change in the next 150 years?C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways.D.However •you ' II never get the feeling of being there.E.Well,to understand the future,you must know the past.F.However.no matter how real the experience will feel,it doesn't happen for real.G.Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.答案(ebgfa)5How to keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well,let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.___16___. Don't hide things from them,and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust,there's nothing there. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now,respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. There is a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ___17___. Don't just think about yourself,but think about what your partners need out of it as well.___18___. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you' have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them,and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly,but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ___19___Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust,but always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.___20___.It's important to communicate this to them,not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are reliable to your partners.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you happy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.【答案】BFCDG6There are five keys to success in learning a foreign language.Spend the time.By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed(浸入) in the language.31 This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.Listen and read every day.Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. 32 Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partlyunderstand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.33Build up your vocabulary, you'll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated plenty of words through listening and reading.Take responsibility for your own learning.If you do not want to learn the language, you won't. 34 Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up.35Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or can't yet understand. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you can't control. So just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.Relax and make sure of the time spent with the language.Focus on words and phrases.Read what you are listening to.Chat with others in the language on the Internet.If you do want to learn the language, take control.The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. There are hundreds of easy conversations for you to practice speaking. 答案:FCBEA7.Couch potatoes live an inactive lifestyle. ___16___According to a recent study, spending more than two hours watching TV every day is likely to increase the risk of heart disease. To study whether time spent in watching TV is connected to arteriosclerosis (动脉硬化)-a sign of heart disease, Dutch researchers asked 373 men and women participants to fill out questionnaires. ___17___ .They found that the participants who suffered from arteriosclerosis spent an average of about 20 more minutes per day watching TV compared with those who enjoyed a healthier lifestyle.Sitting for a long time may produce unfortunate results. The participants who caught arteriosclerosis could not clear up the negative effects of sitting by exercising.___18___, that doesn't reduce the bad effects of a sedentary (坐的)lifestyle," said Isabel Ferreira,a professor at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, the Daily Mail reports.___19___ However, viewers can simply be active and limit their time spent sitting in front of the TV or computer every day.___20___ Researchers observed that every single hour of TV viewing may shorten life by as much as 22 minutes, the participants who watched six hours of TV a day were expected to live five years less than a person who didn't watch TV. The American Academy of pediatrics(美国儿科学会)also suggests children and teenagers should not spend more than two hours a day sitting in front of a TV or computer.A. There is a similar study in AustraliaB. They sit longer hours than do exerciseC. The funny thing is even if they do physical activityD. Watching TV can sometimes be beneficial to viewersE. After a four-year follow-up, the researchers got unsurprising resultsF. They spend most of their time simply sitting on the couch, watching televisionG. Ferreira believes that TV watching brings much more bad effects than we can expect【答案】FECGA8Why Is 2020 Called a Leap Year?February 29 comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29 might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29.____36____. American English has a term for the unusual situation. February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-month period with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall on a Thursday.___37___.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth's orbit around the sun exactly.___38___. So every fouryears, we put all that time together into an extra day —or, what is officially called an intercalary(闰) day."Leap" is also an important word for two other common American expressions.___39___. If you want someone to investigate a situation completely before taking action, you might say, "Look before you leap." The other expression is a phrase of hope. Urging someone to "take a leap of faith" means inviting the person to take action, even if not everything about a situation is known. Interestingly, both phrases are completely reasonable to say to someone who is about to get married. On that note, some people choose to marry on February 29 because it is an unusual date.___40___. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days unlucky and a bad time to begin anything new. Whatever you think about them, the change in the calendar will be gone soon enough. Then we can return to normal, and leap over February 29 as usual.A. One is a kind of warning.B. That's why we called it a Leap YearC. It just leaped right over Wednesday.D. Each year, we have a little time left over.E. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!F. As a verb, the word "leap" means to jump, or to move quickly.G. Some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it, however. 【答案】E C D A G9.Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.31 If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器,装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Twowords: runner's high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hardrun. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?A. Cultivate the good habit of running.B. Running works even when you're at rest.C. You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.E. You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.F. If you're already a runner, keep on.G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.答案:FBGED10Friendly people are welcoming. When you are friendly, you make other people feel good about themselves and you also feel more confident about yourself. 31 Being friendly doesn't have to mean changing who you are but doing little things to make others comfortable.___32__ If you are not friendly, you might feel embarrassed when you first try to be more welcoming with others. One way to learn to be friendly is to think of an outgoing person and copy his/her postures(姿势),words and behavior.Be kind to strangers. An easy way to be friendly is to offer a smile to people you might normally ignore. Every day there are opportunities to be friendly with strangers. ___33___.Try to accept others.___34__If someone new tries to chat with you, make an effort to contribute to the conversation instead of giving one-wordanswers. In a group, look out for one who doesn't seem to know anyone and try to accept him/her into the group.Stay in touch. Sometimes we neglect(忽视) to be friendly with those we know the best--- our close friends and family. ___35__Therefore, you can send a warm email too let your mother know that you are thinking about her.A. Observe friendliness in others.B. Smile and remember everyone's name.C. They may want to hang out, but be too shy to ask.D. So friendliness is a win-win no matter how you look at it.E. Don't pass up the chance to be warm and make others comfortable.F. Actually, offering friendliness and warmth to them is also very important.G. Making new people you meet feel accepted forms a large part of being friendly.答案:DAEGF。
高中英语高考复习阅读七选五专项练习(共五组,附参考答案)
高考英语阅读七选五练习班级考号姓名总分(一)How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else.__1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there.There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running.You won't be able to do this alone.It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you.Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.●Advertise yourself.You and your campaign team should make posters, Tshirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__●Encourage people to vote.Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election.__5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A.Create a network.B.Argue with people.C.Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D.Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E.Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F.To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G.The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.[语篇解读]体裁:说明文题材:学校生活主题:如何在校园选举中赢得选票内容:介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。
高中英语阅读七选五练习题含答案(三)
高中英语阅读七选五练习题含答案(三)As we “happen to be”the best creature in the world,it's our duty to look after other species.Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. 12 Don't buy anything made from ivory (象牙) or things like this.Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin,as it is used to make expensive coats.Don't buy them.3 You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government,stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.Recycle (回收利用) and reuse.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. 4 And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. 5 Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.I hope you find this post helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.A.Let your voice be heard.B.Stop hunting for pleasure.C.As a result,fewer trees will be cut down.D.You can build a bird house and feed local birds.E.Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.F.You can find some organizations like these and join them.G.There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
(完整word版)阅读7选5专项练习及答案
专项练习——高考阅读7选5【小试牛刀】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do youhear? 71 It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you donevenrealize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". Aboutone-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes ata time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in themorning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some mus icians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonelywhen they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed todo. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzakin the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.75 . They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another,Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hearMuzak!A. Some people don’t like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.CBFDA【练习1】Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendshipfor granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 71 .Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In allcases,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of.closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions. As weget to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is moredifficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.Then, 73 .Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at eachother than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because theymay give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly lookwith a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.,but it is usual for close friends to Some relationships are a result of argument and discussionhave the same ideas and beliefs,the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become.the more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results fro mshared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationshipA.we are usually friends with only a fewB.many factors can affect friendship and relationshipC.people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD.argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE.we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etcF.we pay attention to actual behavior,facial expression,and the way a person speaksG.there a re no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people【练习2】Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid o making foods of ourselves. 66 .But stop biting your finger-mails. Public speaking is easy . It’s just plain talking, and you talkall the time. Although I’m basically shy (honest!). I’ve been making speeches and talkin and television for more than 30 years. And I can tell you that public speaking is not amusical talent._ 67 .Here are some of the lessons I have learned:Your aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas.One or two.Notten or twenty.68 .And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no wayvour audience will.69 ___—how you are going to open, what major points you want tomake and how you're going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first.70 .A strong close iscritical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes.If all those performers singingand dancing their hearts out couldn't go on longer without boring the audience, what makes youthink you can?A.Some people are bom to be good at making speechB.Anybody who can talk can speak in publicC.Try to relax yourself before making the speechD.The more important the speech is, the more frightened we becomeE.It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech isnot focused well enoughF.When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get thereG.No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a rowPart two 真题在线Passage 1:(2014年全国1卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语高考专项训练 七选五(含答案)
Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive decline. ________ Many Americans don't read frequently. It's time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.________When you have some down time—you're waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesn't require your full attention—you can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game. ________ While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion, science hasn't proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting:Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks, they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently.________Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldn't dismiss paper digital, or audio—________ Don't be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.A. Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B. Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C. Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D. This brings about a great debate: pages vs screens vs audio.E. Keep a book, e-reader, or audiobook app on you as you go about the day.F. Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.G. However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.Smart glasses could be the next leap in technologyFirst there was the keyboard, then the touch screen. Some tech companies say a wearable pair of glasses could be the next leap in technology, even if it didn't work out for Google glass. In the future we won't be only limited to our smartphones, when it comes to understanding the world around us. ________The US-based company Snap's investment is this, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses. This third version is smarter than the previous ones. It has two cameras. The comer of the glasses lights up when recording video, and allows the wearer to put 3D objects in the video. Here are some flowers.________In a very different application, the AM glass by Hong Kong-based Pacific Future allows theme park visitors to have a different kind of experience through Augmented Reality. During the launch of the smart glasses during Halloween, this park became extra scary. ________ The glasses are used in theme parks in China and Malaysia, with a processor inside. These Augmented Reality glasses are designed for ages 12 and up, because of its weight and size.________ He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crowd and find the criminal very soon. Armed with facial recognition software, these smart glasses capture video or images, which can be sent to security officials off-site for analysis. Of course there are privacy concerns with any device that comes with built-in cameras. ________ Still, the race is on for tech companies big and small to turn an everyday item like glasses into something smarter.A. So this is our early investment in that future.B. Smart glasses are helpful in many other fields.C. Thus the wearer can take a clearer picture of the flowers.D. Users can capture up to a minute of video with smart glasses.E.That's one of the reasons why consumers rejected Google glass.F.So there's a ghost everywhere mixed with the real-life buildings.G.Augmented Reality security glasses made by Beijing-based Goolton can be used by police to identify suspects.Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids:Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. ________Whether you're flying or driving, it's easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. ________ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.________ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.________ Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. ________A. Walking is good for your health.B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.C. But you can pack healthy food from home.D. Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G.You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.Most people recognise the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. ________ On the big screen, Jaws is a scary film. However, if you watch it without the music, it becomes boring. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen.________ He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Inception, Pirates of the Caribbean, Gladiator and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams' have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like William's scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer's scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough. ________ When you leave a film, you should not be saying, "Wow! Great music!" Instead, you should be saying, "Wow Great film!"A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun. ________ Tan started out as a musician for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas that show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores-the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan's background in classical music, his scores can stand alone as works of art without needing a film to support them.Film scores are almost always form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music they have never been considered high art. ________A. They can never reach an agreement.B. Of course, in many ways, that is not the point.C. William is not alone in making audience feel so.D. And that is exactly what you are meant to think.E.Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change.F.Unlike many film composers, he has classical music background.G.No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer.Every time you're online. you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.________Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and don't get fooled!Check the source. ________Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics. If you aren't sure, click on the "About" page and look for a clear description of the organization.________Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. ________If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: ________A. Don't share it.B. Read about it in print media.C. Check the story in other places.D. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.F. Look at the website where the story comes from.G. However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.It's no secret that parents love to share pictures of their kids on social media. Who can blame them? ________ It's normal to show off their kids. Yet the sharing online car largely affect their children's safety and privacy. After all, what's posted online is public and permanent.As adults post about the children in their lives, they make personal information about the kids—their birthdays, full names or hometowns—available to Internet users. On a small scale, this might look like a parent sharing photos of their little one on a Facebook page with 300 friends. On a larger scale, this means a mommy blogger shares the details of their child's everyday life with millions of followers online. ________There are positives to sharing images and stories of their children on social media. ________ It helps find support from other moms in your area, as well as receive and offer advice from parents far and wide. Plus, by posting updates, you're keeping distant relatives and friends in the loop on the most important part of your life!________. As a child grows up, they may become embarrassed about what was shared online when they were younger. It can also have serious consequences for the child's physical and emotional well-being. Digital kidnapping happens when someone uses a child's identity illegally on social media. This is a terrifying but very real risk. Even worse, this can put a child at risk of actual kidnapping.In the digital age, everyone has access to pretty much everything, at any time they want! While social media helps us stay connected, there are concerns to think about to keep children protected. ________ Setting a clear boundary about what to share online is what you have to consider first.A. Their kids are really cute!B. Do remember to ask for children's approval before posting.C. Many moms consider it no effect to share images of their kids online.D. Do parents really have the right to create a digital footprint for children?E. But sharenting may hurt the children's self-esteem and put them in danger.F. It can be a way to share your kids' milestones with people who love them.G. Then any personal information about their kids is automatically available to others.The latest thing in architecture is green buildings—covering walls and roofs with a carpet of plants to prevent heat, absorb rain and provide a home for wildlife. Many such buildings need complex systems for holding and irrigating the soil.________Ivy is a group of evergreen climbing plants, whose power to live is hard to beat. Firstly, it can live in almost any surroundings, whether in shade or full sun.________It grows well in both dry and damp soil. Moreover, it doesn't need supports as it grows aerial roots that can be attached to most things. For these reasons, ivy can be widely grown to beautify an ugly wall or afence.________It is a heaven for bees and butterflies in summer and its berries are a valuable food source for birds in winter.However, there are some concerns about growing ivy. Ivy has a reputation for damaging buildings, but according to the UK's Royal Horticultural Society, this doesn't usually happen unless the walls already have cracks.________But Blanusa at the University of Reading, UK, who has examined the effects of plant climbers, finds that ivy raises humidity next to the wall by only a small amount.________Once ivy has been in the ground for a few years, it can grow out of control. Just don't let it get the better of you.A. Growing ivy can bring added benefits.B. Therefore, I strongly oppose growing ivy.C. The other fear is that it can make walls damp.D. Besides, it can be tolerant of various kinds of soil.E. Anyway, you do need to be careful in growing ivy.F. An ivy-covered wall will slightly warm a room in winter.G. However, there is a much easier approach: growing some ivy.It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea.________However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea-leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage (饮料), but also a taste of Chinese traditional culture and inheritance (继承) of spirit. Unsurprisingly, there are various tea-leaves in China.________Color________Good green tea-leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea-leaves have dry, dark and brown color, it means it is old tea. If the leaves have mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea.FlavorNew tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma (芳香), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable aftertaste in mouth. ________Place of originThere is great gap of quality among various places of origin. ________For example, it iswell-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Pu'er tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.A. Every tea-leaf has its own shape.B. Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.C. It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.D. While you're selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.E. For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like a simple refreshment.F. Generally, new tea-leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.G. On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides, it is bad tea.Pets need lots of care, love and affection from their owners. Just like you did when you were little. ________First, research the correct care for your animals. You can find information in books and online.________Second, find out routines. Animals like routines, and you're supposed to do things regularly, such as walking your pets, feeding your pets, and giving them the care they need.Third, take them out to exercise. Just like humans, overweight animals are more likely to have health problems and have shorter lives. ________ For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give your pets a big area and, if possible, let them out every day or every other day to exercise and stretch their muscles. Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isn't just for dogs. ________Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly. ________ Look for a specialized vet. He can tell you all about the proper care that your pets need.A. By doing this, you can make sure your pets stay in top health.B. Here are some helpful tips on caring for your pets.C. So you'd better spend some time with your pets.D. Pets will bring happiness to you.E. Make sure you check the information that is correct.F. You can train your cats, rabbits, or even fish.G. Of course, the term "exercise" means different things for different animals.HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, you'd better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. ________Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings. ________ Do you know how to knot a tie? If you don't, learn how right now! Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. ________The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. ________ But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.________ We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but don't feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!A. Many boys are fans of football or baseball in America.B. In my opinion, you'd better try to do the following things.C. The stronger you are, the more highly people will think of you.D. My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.E. However, all this doesn't mean that the American way is always the right way.F. It's not necessary to be a fan of football or fix your TV channel to baseball games.G Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, you'd better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. ________Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings. ________ Do you know how to knot a tie? If you don't, learn how right now! Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. ________The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. ________ But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.________ We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but don't feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!A. Many boys are fans of football or baseball in America.B. In my opinion, you'd better try to do the following things.C. The stronger you are, the more highly people will think of you.D. My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.E. However, all this doesn't mean that the American way is always the right way.F. It's not necessary to be a fan of football or fix your TV channel to baseball games.G. Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.In recent years, riding a hot-air balloon has become more and more popular. Many people practice flying a hot-air balloon as a sport. ________ Some people may question the safety of riding ahot-air balloon. Generally speaking, hot-air balloons are quite safe.Before examining the safety of hot-air balloons, it may help to understand how they work. Each balloon has a large bag called an envelope, attached to a bag or gondola(吊篮). In order to get enough lift, the air in the bag is heated with the assistance of a flame. As the air heats up, the balloon rises. ________Like kites, hot-air balloons travel with the wind. Typically, pilots choose the early morning hours to fly since wind speeds are low. ________ Meanwhile, the flight will become more enjoyable.________High winds and extreme weather such as storm and snow are very dangerous. An experienced pilot will not fly in these conditions. Good pilots always check their equipment before beginning a flight, and they often carry backup for safety even in sunny days.Riding hot-air balloons can be great fun, and it's very safe as long as passengers follow the directions of the pilot. ________ People who have a fear of heights may want to skip the experience, however.A. Of course, some people enjoy it as a relaxing activity.B. Low wind speeds make flying hot-air balloons much safer.C. This, of course, is for those who love to challenge themselves.D. The requirements of flying a hot-air balloon vary in different nations.E. The weather is the most important concern in the safety of hot-air balloons.F. Sometimes weather, such as lightning, is the cause of hot-air balloon accidents.G. When the flight is over, the pilot slowly lets out air to allow the balloon to drop.You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions, including cognitive decline, diabetes, certain cancers and more.________"Our lives are completely full. We may have children, aging parents, jobs, partners, and community," says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50.If you don't have a regular exercise plan, don't worry! There are simple things you can do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.Walk-and make it countEven if you're not in shape, you can likely walk. And that's good news, because many studies illustrate that it's one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器),whether it's a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone.________ And then, start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day. Reduce sittingYou've probably heard," sitting is the new smoking." Well, this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended periods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more. ________ It's also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk.Run if you canIt might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, you'll be better for it. Running can make you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health, and improve your memory! ________ Then, go for longer distances gradually.Make it a habitTo truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life you'll need to make it a habit. "The good news is that it's never too late to start," says Grufferman. ________A. Track your steps because it's very motivating.B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging.C. Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life.D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time.E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise into your life.F. Some experts suggest altermating jogging and walking to get started.G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit.The word "emoji" comes from Japanese, literally meaning "picture character".________ They come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink. When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was a pictograph instead of a traditional word.In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular.________ People like them because they add emotional meanings, and are quick and easy to use. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while reading your words.________ For instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation.________ A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis. The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays.As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?________ On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". But, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.A. Maybe emojis' best days are ahead.B. The most popular emojis are absolute classics.C. The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature.D. Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures.E. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.F. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings.G. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words.The WHO says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.________ It's a pity that not much has changed since then, as the WHO reports.Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise daily is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength. It's also hugely important for the health of the heart and lungs. ________ Besides, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help the body, but also the brain, improving thinking, test scores, and school grades.________ They were also very different between boys and girls. In the US, for example, 64% of boys were not active enough, compared to 80% of girls. South Korea was the country with the lowest activity levels — 91% of the boys and 97% of the girls didn't get enough exercise.One big reason for the lack of activity in today's teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it hard to pull themselves away from them. ________So the WHO warns that teens need to do less playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, whether on official teams or just playing around on the playground. ________ For many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. It's very important for young people to build these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry through into adult life.A. Exercise benefits you academically.B. Activity levels vary from country to country.C. The WHO has spared no effort in the research.D. Such inactivity can severely affect their growth.E. Exercise can also be built into a normal day's activities.F. Regular activity can help them control their weight, too.G. The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001.。
7选5阅读理解20篇(含答案)
Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity(好奇心). “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is al so excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence(证据)of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things al ike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网) is connecting China to cities across Europe. 1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along the ancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes less time than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in China’s Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours by the road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._______ But today, a new freight rail link connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It’s part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议 ). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘 ) three times because of different track gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-China transportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy for Chinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad”.C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly. 1.______Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油 ).2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow’s car will be very small, so that only takes up very little room. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol.3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come in grey only.4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will notpollute the environment because they will run on water.A. What’s the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrow’s cars will be smaller, faster, and more comfortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having a smart electronics gadget(小装置)on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now on it will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way. 1.______ And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 4. ______ The wristband shows the results every day and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.A. It’s so expensive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’t deal with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (埋) together.2._______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.3._______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups:wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.4._______ “ They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable. 5. _______Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let’s encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.A.They will go in the “ dry waste ” bin.B.It’s our duty to protect the environment.C.“Wet” waste is also known as household waste.D.These landfills can take up large areas of ground.E.Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill.F.But it’s important to know how to deal with your waste.G.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.Passage 6Baobabs (猴面包树)are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life” .1. _______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and 2,500 years, died in the early part of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such a short time.2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabs will probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3. _______Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存) it in their trunks and branches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees.Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix with milk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It’s like a kind of medicine, and people can get energy from it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spread when they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word “cosplay” is made up of “costume” and “play”. 1. People wear costumes to dress up as their favorite character and express their love for fictitious(虚构的)characters.The word “cosplay“ came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began withthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowly caught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popular culture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands of costume players crowd into Comic Market every year.3. But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 4.As they grow older, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏)products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.A. Most of them are very young.B. So “cosplay” means costume play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costume play”.Passage 8A new way of exercise, called plogging(跑步捡垃圾), is becoming popular around the world.1.Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also make you fit.The plogging movement(活动)was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm from a small ski-community in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and there while riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain onthe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.And he felt good in his heart to clean up even a small place.Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity to his partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown systematically(有组织地) around the world, thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasn’t always pleasant. 4. She thought it was worth doing that and even it’s terrible for a person not to take responsibility(责任) for it.5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life. We’d better do that from now on.A. So he started picking it up.B. The plogging movement is good to the old.C. In a word, this activity is good to our health.D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there.E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running.F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _______ Smart products have already come into our life in the following fields.On your phone. It’s common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shop online. 2. _______ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat. It’s as simple as shopping online: choose, pay an d wait for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _______ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy a dress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) different objects.4._______ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring great convenience to you.In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning, for example, finding cancer and eye disease.What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 5. _______ Our life is closely connected to it, which makes our life much easier than before.A.Machine learning is everywhere.B.Everyone often studies on the machine.C.But it has been a part of people’s daily life.D.It’s good to search for the information on the ipad.E.It’s common for you to find shopping suggestions online.F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 1. _______ When I came back, I could speak German fluently.During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day,” said my father. 2. _______I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I al ready lost interest in the book. 3. _______ And I don’t want to continue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!” But then the other one said, “ 4. _______ It will be more interesting than translating. ”I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me,“ Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” 5. _______A.I just wanted to give up.B.I agreed to do it happily.C.I had lived there for nine years.D.I just didn’t agree with my father.E.Go and play computer games at once.F.I decided to play computer games again.G.So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. ______ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. ______ The n he asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, haven’t you ever thought about what you’re really like?” he added, “Well, you have got that girl’s opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them were that I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3. ______I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen sincerely(真诚地),not just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. ______ Don’t shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ”Daddy’s advice has made a great difference in my life. 5. ______A. I wasn’t good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was always right.E. I’ve never had a better piece of advice.F. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12As parents, it’s our job to protect and take good care of our children, especially in times of meeting difficulties. What would you do if someone else’s child was in trouble? 1. ______A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced(被迫离开家园)during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go. 2._____ Even if they were not their own children, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kids were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. ______ They lived in the gym for a week. They hadn’t showered for a week. Even someone were already sick. Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously(慷慨地)opened their home to the kids. More food and milk were needed. 4. ______ More and more people cared about these kids. They tried their best to think about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“5. ______ Even though they are there with those kids, they’re afraid too,” Jennifer said. “So to have the se kids feel welcomed and comfortable, as a mom it just makes you feel like you’re doing something good.A. Also, they were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so they’re afraid.E. Let’s take a look at how the couple did it.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso Legobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. ______The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around. He lived with his aunt’s family. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. ______ “I was shocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的) little house. I learned that the boy was in Grade 1 at his age because he can’t walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good education,” said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy lost both his parents. He has an eight-year-old sister. They depend on others’ help. 3. ______” he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户) . 4. ______ Money that has been raised will be used to provide some necessities for the boy’s family. Legobe thanked all those who have offered a helping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“5. ______ He says he can’t afford to miss even a day at school,” Legobe said.A. His aunt taught him.B. People can donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build a school for him.E. One day, I followed him to his aunt’s home.F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boy’s difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1. ______ Or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events.When arriving at a special social gathering(聚会), you may give your gift to the host. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.______ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.3. ______ You can usually say something like, “I thought you would like this a little later” when you offer your gift.4.______ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.5.______ A nice card with it will be better.A.Be modest with your gift.B.It’s impolite to take no gift.C.Be careful of giving alcohol.D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E.You should not add another matter to the host.F.Take a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G.Gifts are usually given during special holidays.Passage 15For many Americans, the weekend is a good time to travel. The weather is great, and schools are on holiday. They can take their children to tour. 1. ______ When Americans take a break on weekends, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their wee kends very special. 2. ______ More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts(度假胜地)offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.3.______ For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing(破坏)the balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing to relax themselves. Still others prefer to travel around the world.Americans aren’t the only people in the world who travel. 4. ______Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus. 5. ______ Though it makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.A.Many people enjoy travelling.B.There are many museums in America.C.It seems that the whole family should stay together.D.People from all over the world can travel as they hope.E.So families would like to plan their trips with kids early.F.And most importantly, people all need a rest after hard work.G.Different people choose different places to relax themselves.Passage 16There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 1. ______ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.2.______ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其)fast car.” 3. ______ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4. ______ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.5.______ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music” is a good example.C.Many slangs appeared in American English.D.The “music” here is the result of your actions.E.Americans often use the word “face” in this way.F.You may put up your hands to express your advice.G.There are other same expressions as “face the music”.Passage 17England is very close to France. 1. _______ When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow the special culture.Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like. Maybe it is strange for you. 2. _______Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. 3. _______ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge (挑战)for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4. _______ But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings. 5. _______ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊) when they meet for the first time.A. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm and a dinner after 8:00 pm.B. But actually there is no polite way of saying “no” in France.C. However, there are many cultural differences between them.D. You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.E. English people shake hands when they meet for the first time.F. If there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to him.G.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.Passage 18Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1. _______2._______ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s extremely(及其)easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.3.______ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being int erested in you.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 4. ______Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. 5. ______ That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.A.Be a good talker.B.Get out of your house.C.Here are some suggestions.D.Friends need to help each other.E.Be friendly with a lot of people.F.Show an great interest in their answers.G.You should often write to your friends.Passage 19Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 1. ______ It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. 2. ______ You will know what comes first and what comes last.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. 3.______ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate(仔细考虑)it when you choose a friend. 4. ______ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 5. ______ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we ca n plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You will feel better.B. The earlier, the better.C. You also need to be kind.D. Even the greatest person failed.E. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.F. Friends can not always be by your side.。
高中英语阅读七选五专项练习题(14篇)--含答案
中学英语阅读七选五专项练习题依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
<1>Dear Seth,You‘re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can‘t read, much less understand what I‘m going to try to tell you in this letter.But I‘ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I reflect on what I‘ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials that you will face in the coming years.As with my advice, take it with a grain of salt.What works for me might not work for you.But someday when you‘re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.【小题1】_____________________________You are young, and life has yet to take its toll on you, to throw disappointments and heartaches and loneliness and struggles and pain into your path.You have not been worn down yet by longs hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life.For this, be thankful.You are at a wonderful stage of life.You have many wonderful stages of life still to come even if they are not without their costs and great dangers.【小题2】____________________________There will be people in your life who won‘t be very nice because you‘redifferent, or for no good reason.There‘s not much you can do except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, actually care about you, and make you feel good about yourself.There will be times when you are met with disappointment rather than success.Life won‘t always turn out the way you want.But instead of letting these things get you down, push on.Learn to turn negatives into positives.You‘ll also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love.I hope you don‘t have to face this too much, but it happens.Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life and learn to use them to make you stronger.【小题3】_____________________________Yes, you‘ll find suffering in your journey through life, but don‘t let that close you to new things or wall yourself off.Be open to new things, experiences and people.You might get your heart broken ten times but find the most wonderful woman the 11th time.You might get teased and hurt by people you meet.If you close yourself off to new people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life.You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments.【小题4】_____________________________You will meet many people who will try to outdo you in school, in college, at work.They‘ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicerclothes, cooler gadgets.To them, life is a competition —they have to do better than their peers to be happy.Here‘s a secret: Life isn‘t a competition.It‘s a journey.If you spend that journey always trying to impress other, to outdo others, you‘re wasting it.Instead, learn to enjoy the journey.Make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.Find your passion, and pursue it doggedly.Life is too short to settle for a job that pays the bills.【小题5】_____________________________If there‘s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: Love.It, I know, might sound corny, but trust me, there‘s no better rule in life.Some would live by the rule of success.Their lives will be stressful, unhappy and shallow.Others would live by the rule of selfishness.They will live lonely and unhappy lives.Live your life by the rule of love.Love your spouse, children, parents, friends, with all of your heart.Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbours, coworkers, strangers, even your enemy.And most of all, love yourself.While others criticize you, learn not to be so hard on yourself, to think that you‘re ugly or dumb or unworthy of love.Instead, learn to love yourself for who you are.Finally, know that I love you and always will.You are starting out on a weird, scary, daunting, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey.And I will be there for you when I can.Love, Your DadA.Life isn’t a competition.B.Fight for a better life with determination.C.Love should be your rule.D.Be grateful and feel hopeful about life.E.Life can be cruel at times.F.Be open to life anyway.答案: DEFAC<2>Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times,loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you,raised you,and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.____【小题1】_ A gentle “good morning”and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents,you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly,cool off, journal about your feelings,or talk to a friend. ___【小题2】____Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However,you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold,raining,snowing,or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.____【小题3】___. Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go somewhere with them._【小题4】_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __【小题5】___ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A.There can be realistic reasons for this,family violence for example. B.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.C.Tell them you love them every morning.D.Forgiveness is the key.E. Parents will in turn express their love to you.F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.答案: CFDBA<3>Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal –or at least many parts of it have. 【小题1】 . Ideas about social class –whether a person is “working - class”or “middle - class”–are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting. The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. 【小题2】. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training)to make such long-term plans.【小题3】 . In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle –class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position. 【小题4】 .They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music andclothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. 【小题5】 . As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.A.Nowadays, a great deal has changedB.Both of these provided him and his family with securityC.As a result, differences in life –styles and attitudes came into existenceD.However, we still have a wide gap between the well –paid and the low - paidE.In recent years, the working –class people have begun to design long –term plansF.In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concernedG.The changes in both life –styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people答案: FBAGD<4>You can take a selfie with a hand - held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet. So selfies have been especially popular over the years. 【小题1】 Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday. Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies. How can you take the best holiday selfies? 【小题2】◆‘Food chew’styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are? 【小题3】 You can also cut off a piece to show off what’s inside. But don’t have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.◆‘I’m so adventurous’styleRock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? 【小题4】 Just let the natural settings make people go “wow”. One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are. But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.◆‘I am cultured tourist’style【小题5】 You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉)by making it look like you’re holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top of the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinx’s nose.A.Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great. B.Some people have no idea where to travel.C.According to a recent survey, haft of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday.D.These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie.E. Different cultures have different characteristics of food.F. Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.G. Here are some useful posing tips for you.答案: CGFDA<5>Housework not good exercise, says study【小题1】 It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight. 【小题2】 The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health. It questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise. 【小题3】 but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise.A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity. 【小题4】Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt. 【小题5】 She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”. She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores.A.However, her study found the opposite.B.People who do housework usually eat more.C.A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is.D.The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier.E. The study is called Does “doing housework keep you healthy” ?F. They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy.G. It says any activity is better than none.答案: CEGDA<6>After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity (慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. 【小题1】 It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge”to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement’s Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. 【小题2】 The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge hasgained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it. 【小题3】India is the world’s second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. 【小题4】 It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute’s global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need. 【小题5】 At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference! A.Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need. B.It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone’s head.C.The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.D.The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.E. Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”.F. But it is far from enough for this country.G. The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.答案:BGDFE<7>依据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)
一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来,高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习(附答案)(1)
英语阅读七选五专项训练(6题)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
项为多余选项。
专项练习1 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations .They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago . 1 The scientists scientists say say that that the the the human human life life has has changed greatly .Our Our bodies have bodies have not been been able to deal able to deal with with these these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses . 2 So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that that people people people in in both the the Old Old Old Stone Stone Age Age and and the New Stone Stone Age Age Age enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed very very very little little little alcohol alcohol or tobacco, probably none . 3 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones .They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits .They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains . 4 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors .We eat more sugar .We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. 5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. A .Stone Age people lived a simple life. B .But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C .In that case, they would live much healthier. D .Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E .These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F .People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G .Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization". 专项练习2For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate. The disease, known as ―March Madnessǁ, refers to the yearly 65 –team US men’s college basketball tournament (锦标赛). 2 Teams compete against each other in a single – elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. 3 Colleagues against bosses. Big – name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little – known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little – known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4 themselves. 5 About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (). 1 Jealousy is sometimes known as the ―green –gave each an imaginary amount of money. 2 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount 3 .4They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. .It hardly 5 .It 1 2 . The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 3 It included such items as automobile sand new houses. the best medical care, and entertainment. 4 and prejudice. 5 In this 1 . We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.Cheep up! 2 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose you make your points more clearly. 3 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t tBe brief. brief. 4 . . And ced yet? 5 . _.ǁ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors is an English saying:― 1.1._.ǁ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2. ___ 3._. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4.___. 5.___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to 答案答案练习1参考答案七选五1—5 CEDBF 练习练习2参考答案七选五1—5 DFAGC 练习3参考答案七选五1—5 CEAGF1——5 BCAFE 参考答案七选五 1 1练习4参考答案七选五练习5参考答案七选五1—5 CAFDG—5 FGDCB1—练习6参考答案七选五参考答案七选五 1 1。
高考英语人教版阅读专练(七选五)【含答案】
2017年高考英语阅读专练(七选五)1. Brain TransplantsResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years. 1 If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.The idea that a human brain could be transplanted may come from Frankenstein. In 1999, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin. 2 They were made of the memory area in the dolphin’s brain containing information about swimming. T hey had a series of useful information, which was saved into a button-sized chip (芯片). Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear’s brain. 3 It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned into a dolphin.Recently, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The experiment had an entire transplant of the memory area. 4 The transplant was performed from a dog named Genius to a dog named Idiot. Genius could follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. However, Idiot had no contact with people since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.5 When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilities Genius possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master. But Genius gave no response to its master, and did not recognize him at all.A. The experiment was a complete success.B. It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc.C. Then it was released by means of electric power.D. Different images have different meanings in the memory area.E. Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.F. Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system in the brain.G. One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer.2. W. Lloyd Jerome’s Dental SurgeryIf you walk into W.Lloyd Jerome’s dental surgery in Glasgow, You’ll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch which patients sit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome says, “That’s because they’re frightened.”I don’t wear a white coat. I find that’s one of the things that people associate with pain. In fact, my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place in an atmosphere of relaxation, interest and, above all, enjoyment”, which is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment with pain, or at the very least, formal, clinical visits. He says, “If people are relaxed, entertained and correctly“Virtual-reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques. ___2____ The headsets are used for the first check-up, where the patient sits on the blue couch and watches ar film while I look at their teeth. Then the headset switches to a special camera, to giv e the patient a visual tour around their mouth.”“Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfume shop than a dentist’s. Today there is the smell of orange. ‘When people walk in, I want them to realize with all their senses that it’s not like going to dentist’s. Smell is very important. ____3_____”Known as Glasgow’s most fashionable dentist, Jerome is keen to point out thatinstrument which sprays warm water on the teeth to clean them, rather than scraping them. “It feels a bit strange, but as long as people are relaxed, it’s not___5___ “One of the things I found out there was that when you make it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yourse lf.” He sees his patient-centredattitude as the start of a gradual movement towards less formality in the conservative British dentistry profession. At that moment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea, asks him what video he’d l ike to watch and leads him gently towards the chair.A. Five years ago, Jerome went to the United States to do research.C. The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of the treatment is theE. Now they lF. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutes if you’reG. Fifty percent of the population only go to the dentist when they’re in pain.3. School PhobiaSchool phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.__1__ Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image.__2__ He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor. __3__ As soon as a school phobia is identified, parentsshould take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. __4__ If bullying is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. __5__ Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.A. It will help children to feel good about themselves.B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults’ support.C. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.D. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials support the child.4. The Pleasing Sound of a RainstickA rainstick is a long tube that is carved out, with small sticks or other materials pushed inside so that it has a somewhat smooth surface on the outside, but small barriers inside. These can be in a lined pattern, for a specific sound, or placed at random for a more varied effect. It is then filled with a variety of different things, like small stones, or beads(珠子), or even rice, and the ends are capped to provide a seal. __1_____The origins of rainsticks are not really known and so the stories are quite varied. Some people say that the ancient peoples of Chile created rainsticks from dried cactus(仙人掌), with the sharp points taken off, pushed back inside and then filled with small stones. __2_____ The Deaguita Indians survive even today, and they arestill using them in many of their rain ceremonies. They also make them as musical instruments.___3____ Turning the stick over quickly will produce a higher sound, while turning it slowly will produce a deeper effect. How long the effect lasts depends on how long the instrument is. The tube also affects the quality of the rain sound as well. If you make them from some kind of absorbent material, like cactus or bamboo, you will hear it better than if you were to make it from cardboard tubing.A rainstick can be made from almost any kind of material and the types of things that you can use as fillings can be even more varied. __4____ Usually, these school projects are made using a cardboard tube, like the center from a roll of toilet paper or a paper towel tube. Tooth picks are then inserted, with the exposed ends cut off and glued in place. ___5____A. You can even make your own rainsticks, and they are often part of school projectswhere they are used to help children learn the history of Indian peoples. B. When turned upside down, these materials fall down through the tube, bouncingoff of the barriers to produce a calming rain-like sound.C. These were then capped with pieces of wood on the ends and used in ceremoniesto bring rain to their crops.D. One end is capped off with poster board and filled with rice or beans, and thenthe other end is sealed.E. You can get different rain sounds, depending on how fast you turn the rainstickitself.F. This rainstick can never be opened according to the scared writings of theancients.G. They can be three feet or longer depending on what the tube itself is made from.5. Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 1 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family 4 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 5 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A.Choose your friends wisely.B.They will help shape the future.C.They may seem to happen quickly.D.You will probably want to be independent.E.You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.6. The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”, could not return to their homeland. 1For the next few thousand years, the First Americans migrated south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles. 2 In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean. 3 In the brief summer, they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer. It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these harsh conditions.Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers(悬崖居民). They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs. 4 The dwellings they constructed in many ways resemb led today’s apartment buildings.5 They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world. They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived.A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.B. Along the way, they established many different civilizations.C. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.D. They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.F. People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.7. Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic—of being able to spot weakness in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. ___1____ The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.___2___ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a great deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical( 机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. __3____What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. ___4___ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. ___5___ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganizedideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication.8. ShopaholismThe word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 1 Some people are compulsive shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2 Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. 3 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process,like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. 4 They just think about satisf ying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have.5A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D. However in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.9. FlavoringMost drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签)before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,”said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. 1 It will increase profits, and consumers won’t always realize they are being tricked.”Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 2 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.3 Let’s take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeledas containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.4 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.5 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said. “It’s time to take measures to protect the consumers’ rights.”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn’t contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.1. GECBA2. BDFCA3. ECGDA4. BCEAD5. CBDAF6. DBEGC7. DEAFG8. DBCGF9. DCBGF。
7选5练习及答案
高三七选五阅读练习AJames Cameron was born in a small town in Canada on August 16, 1954. At 15 he discovered what he wanted to do with his life. 1. The movie was Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey.Cameron set his hope high. 2. But he didn't know anything about cinema. What's more, he lived far away from Hollywood, the place for him to realize his dreams.3. His father told him they would be moving to California and living only a few miles from Hollwood. At that time, he had a great desire to attend film school, but his family couldn't afford it. So he went to study physics at Fullerton College.Before long Cameron dropped out of college and began earning his living as a truck driver. But he still hadn't given up his dream of becoming a movie maker. His first professional film job was an art director in 1980, and in 1984 he wrote and directed The Terminator. 4. After it came a series of successful science fiction action films.Cameron now could do whatever he wanted. He had several projects in mind, including Titanic. 5. But it ended up earning almost $2 billion. After Titanic, Cameron started making Avatar in 2005. It took his team two years just to do the technical research, but the movie has become another huge success.A. It was a huge success.B. He wanted to make movies.C. Cameron had to face the facts.D. This movie cost $200 million to make.E. However, Cameron got a lucky break in 1971.F. It happened one night after he saw a movie.G. They used high technology to get the effects they wanted.BWhat is a big dream? 6. Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The selfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It's there for protecting and should be listened to.7. Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That's why onlya handful of people make their dream come true.8.Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.The worldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.9. In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to acceptany failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 10.A. Family and friendsB. How big dreams dieC. Does a big dream show one's future?D. They simply fail until they succeed.E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.CHealthy habits are important to all of us. Here are a few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits.● Compulsory(强制的) breakfast. 11. There is a saying like our lifetime gets reduced when we don't eat breakfast. Breakfast is important to keep a healthy and a problem-free stomach.● Good sleep. A good sleep is necessary for a healthy body and mind. Good sleep not only means sleeping for a long time (8 hours preferably) but also sleeping with a peaceful mind. 12.● 13. Water is the best medicine for most diseases. We need to drink a lot of water every day, almost 8 glasses per day. Water helps us keep our body clean and fit.● Relationships. 14. This causes your mind and heart to be more fresh and peaceful. This in turn leads to a healthy life. Speak to your children or old people at least for an hour every day, which reduces your burden(负担) greatly. Healthy relations lead to a healthy life.● 15. Take a good walk every day, which is a very good habit regardless of the age group and gender(性别). Walking helps you keep your mind at peace and helps in keeping a healthy body.A. Take a good walk.B. Drink lots of water.C. These are very healthy habits for all.D. The first is to eat our breakfast every morning.E. Spend at least half an hour for exercise each day.F. Always keep healthy relations with other people.G. A sound peaceful sleep is important for a good healthy life.DBuilding Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.16. That is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 17. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 18. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 19. If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and livingwith a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.● You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 20. Instead,it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happenagain.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their futurerelationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring whathappened.EPublic Speaking TrainingGet a coach21. , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothingcan hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.22. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.23.If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 24. . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 25. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation is, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make thingsworseFMost of us don't like to think too much about rubbish. 26. . However, household waste is a major contributor to our planet's wasteproblem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the "3 Rs"—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle."The order is important. 27. ," says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore, "Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse."But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. "28. ," says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore, "The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result."In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill(垃圾掩埋场) for up to 700 years—and that's before it even starts to rot, 29. .Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference."30. ," says Ho, "Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and iron—it all reduces the use of raw materials."A. We put it in the bin and don't think too far beyond thatB. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC. It's important for every household to make good use of grey waterD. Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by everyhouseholdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects ournatural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilogramsof plastic out of landfillsG31. Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason.32. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.Do you know what a "territory" is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声称) as its own. 33. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. 34. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language all their own. 35.A. Only he and his family are welcome there.B. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.C. Have you ever wondered when birds sing?D. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of theirterritory.E. Have you ever wondered why birds sing?F. Most of the language is widely used.G. This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enoughto keep an outsider away.HMake the Most Out of Your College ExperienceCollege is the turning point in your lives where you grow from children to adults. There are many resources on campuses(大学校园) that are in place for students to use. The college years are flying by quickly, so it is good for you to know the following information before entering your ideal college.Let's start with the fitness center. 36. Therefore, it is very important to make good use of the fitness center. Some campuses have swimming pools, tennis courts and rock-climbing rooms and most schools offer different fitness classes to the students free of charge.37. From free books and expansive databases to the private study rooms and sometimes around the clock operating hours, you will find it to be more than beneficial during your college years.Another great resource on campus would be the career center. This is one place you should visit often. The career center helps you with everything from preparing your resume(简历) to finding a job on and off campus. Make sure you stop by and familiarize yourself with the staff working in the center and everything they offer. 38.Let's not forget about your advisor! Your advisor will be a professor in your academic area of study. 39. As you build your relationship with your advisor, they get the opportunity to learn your weaknesses and strengths and can help lead you into opportunities that may be beneficial for your future career path.Cherish(珍惜) people around you. Everyone has their own strengths. 40. Besides, making friends in college is the best thing you can do to build your professional network.A. The first wealth is health.B. Enjoy yourself in the library.C. Everything on campus is a resource.D. You will benefit a lot from their work.E. College life will help you know about the real world.F. Try to learn from your schoolmates, especially your friends.G. They will not only help you with your study, but also guide youtowards your lifelong career.ISlide GuitarSome people may be familiar with the different styles of music played on guitars. One of these wonderful styles of music comes from what is called the slide guitar. 41. The sounds that come from a slide guitar are unforgettable and just so enjoyable.The "slide" refers to the action the player makes, where he slides an object across the strings producing a "gliding"(滑动) type of sound. Although it is not entirely clear how the slide guitar technique came to be used, most experts agree that its origins are from an African single-string instrumentsimilar to a violin. 42. It was a way of conveying the players' feelings that they were trying to express.Slide guitar has also been known for being used with Hawaiian music. 43. Natives of Hawaii and the Pacific Island had instruments similar to those found in Africa. As individuals from more and more cultures went to mainland America, the use of slide instruments became more common. The slide guitar sounds have really struck all of its listeners and musicians, showing them that this style is improving constantly giving new hope to the new types of music.44. All you need is your guitar and a slide. Slides can be found anywhere from $5 to $25, but many players like to make their own slides. The most convenient slide is often made from the neck of a glass bottle. In fact, there are many types of "slides" used in playing die slide guitar. Besides bottle necks, players have used metal tubes, knives or glass tubes to achieve the desired "slide" sound. 45.A. It influenced the slide guitar style as well.B. It is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar.C. Slide guitar is something that you can experiment with low costs.D. The companies work day and night creating these types of slideguitars.E. Once it hit, it hit hard, and everyone was talking about this newunbelievable sound.F. For that reason, they should be careful that their finger doesn't getstuck or cut in the process.G. People in those areas found that moving objects across stringedinstruments could produce an attractive sound.JAn old couple in Tadmarton, England will be selling their handmade crafts as they continue their support for Katharine House Hospice(救济院).46. Peter and Margaret Whittle have raised more than £100,000 for it over a 20-year period. They will hold a Christmas event at Tadmarton village hall on Saturday from 10.00 a.m.-12.30 p.m.Mr Whittle said, "It is self-interest really. The hospice needs the money and we need to do something to keep moving on. 47. It is just great to be able to make things for the hospice and we hope to do it for as long as we can."48. And their children will be there on the day helping out. Items the pair have made include a chimney frog, Santa Claus and different kinds of cloth.49. They operated it from their house, inviting members of the public in in order to sell their handmade crafts. In the first 13 years 9,000 people came through their doors. And in 2006 they decided to take their business out to different organizations and give talks. 50. Their youngest daughter Ursula, who is on behalf of the soap brand Heyland & Whittle, has also sold the crafts made by her parents at famous shows across the country, including the Chelsea Flower Show.A. All of the handmade crafts are sold out.B. There is a real pleasure in making things.C. The couple first began the business in 1993.D. The hospice expressed their sincere thanks to them.E. Since then they have given talks to about 2,000 people.F. The event aims to raise another £100,000 for the hospice.G. It offers care services to patients and their families at no cost. 答案一、短文7选5(5选5等)1. F2. B3. E4. A5. D6. C7. E8. A9. F 10. D11. D 12. G 13. B 14. F 15. A16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G21. E 22. B 23. C 24. G 25. A26. A 27. D 28. F 29. G 30. B31. E 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. B36. A 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. F41. B 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. F46. G 47. B 48. F 49. C 50. E。
全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-
专题四一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4.Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can't forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet existE.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.答案:1.D 前面提到...have not yet been invented。
高考英语七选五真题训练(7选5含答案和解析)
七选五高考真题训练(共13篇含详解)1.Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from pastexperiences,®.Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there,s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore,®.It's understandable,but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.•③Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.•®If you've been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there,s a difference between being a victim and living with a"victim mentality,,.At some point in all of our lives,we'11have ourtrust tested or violated.•You didn't lose“everything".Once trust is lost,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look ateverything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in yourlife.⑤instead,it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn,t mean you're ignoring what happened.2.Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.①Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.②For example,the first letters of"My elephant eats too many eels"Spell out the hidden message“Meet me."(3)You might represent each letter with a number,For example, Let's number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from1to26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message"Meet me"would read “13520135".A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.④For example “bridge“might stand for"meet"and"out”might stand for"me”.The message“bridge out"would actually mean“Meet me".⑤However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specificletters of the alphabet.3The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.①By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.②Ask kids,〃What ingredientscan we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.③There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We knowwhat's going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to falseconclusions.④"Why do you think she's crying?”"Can youtell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”〃If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?,z4.Self Expression⑤There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas一music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can't forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don,t yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.4.Color is fundamental in home design----something you'11always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'11love to live in.Do you want a room that'sfull of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?①,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.(2),they can get a little complex.But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisionsyou need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.(3).They're the little spots of color like throwpillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.④.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.⑤.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you're looking forC.If you're experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways5.Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should①Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor isto keep your property(房产)neat,clean,and in good repair②By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag③This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.④If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.⑤By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.6.Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often:ability,money,and time.①Money is a topic I'11savefor another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there,s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?②__________2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?③It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.④This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.⑤And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.7.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.①,buy the bestfitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check thefit.②.As always,you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.③,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(4). After two weeks,start timing yourself.⑤.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time8.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it's easy to include steps into ourdaily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:•Schedule yearly exams.①.Experts advise parents to bring babies6to12months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good newsis that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.•Protect against UV rays(紫夕卜线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,it,s extremely important to wear sunglasses.②.•Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.(3).Experts recommend that people practice the20/20/20rule:every20minutes,take a20-second break and look at something20feet away.•④.As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.⑤.Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctor,s advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.9.If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.①Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.•Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.②•Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.(3)If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.■④Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited..⑤If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4~10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you' re doing it now, then listen up!10. A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和)of its parts? ①. But it doesn' t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.②__________Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers,patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (月巴料).(3). However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall (回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma' s rose garden and Dad' s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that' s not what' s important. ④一how being in those gardens made us feel. If you' d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ⑤. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.Know why you gardenFind a good place for your own gardenIt' s our experience of the garden that mattersIt's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsYou For can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you' re to get work done.①, there are several ways to handleA.B.C.D.E.F.G.11.trying things. Let , s take a look at them now.the person you' then ask if the re sorry and explain that you have a two of you can talk at a different interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know time or that you' 11 find them then. (3). It ②.Tell million things to do and time.When people try to to come back during that can help to eliminate (消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don' t do it in your ownoffice. (4), it' s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.⑤. If someone knocks and it' s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you' re busy so they can get the hint (暗示)that when the door is closed, you' re not to be disturbed.A. If you' re busy, don' t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD.If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE.It's important that you let them know when you'11be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not12.Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.®One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.②We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(力口强)connections between brain cells,but the memory processesthat take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons申经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day.③Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he isright.④The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were18per cent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi,s theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss anight's,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information一our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.⑤〃You keep what matters,z,Tononi says.A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.B.It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C.Similarly,when people go for a few days without sleeping,they get sick.D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E.That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F."Sleep is the price we pay for learning,〃says Giulio Tononi,who developed the idea.G.Tononi's team measured the size of these connections,or synapses,in the brains of12mice.13.Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes.But lifehasn,t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter,her mother.①__________Maya discovered her love of basketball in1997at the age of8.That was the year when the WNBA(Women,s National Basketball Association)began holding games.The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics.②Three years later her mother,Kathryn,was offered a better job in North Carolina.Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities.Sadly,in two months the company downsized,and Kathryn lost her job.She remembers,"(3)"Maya said the difficulties brought them closer,and she praises her mom."She's more than ateammate.I know she's going to be on my side.''About a year later,the mother and daughter moved to Georgia,where Maya continued to play basketball.In high school she had the opportunity to playbasketball against some of the nation's best players.④Maya led her team to125victories and three state championships.During the time,she was named the national player of the year twice.⑤Maya and her mother talked about these options.With careful consideration,Maya chose the University of Connecticut.A.It was a bad time.B.It's really a competitive skill.C.These competitions improved her skills.D.You can't succeed without too much effort.E.The path to success requires a lot of hard work.F.Maya dreamed of playing in the Olympics one day.G.Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.参考答案1.答案:B;E;A;C;G解析:1.B根据上句“信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得的行为”和下句“信任是一种冒险”可知,此空选B,本句是对第一句话的进一步解释:“信任是信赖某人”。
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高考英语7选5阅读自测练习题(含答案)
1
Running is a very popular sport. Millions of people run because they enjoy it or want to be in good physical shape. A runner does not need special skills or equipment. 1
Daily running improves a person's physical condition. It helps oxygen circulate(循环) through your body and makes your heart and leg muscles stronger. 2 What's more, running helps you control your weight because when you run, you burn up the fat in your body. Many runners like taking part in long distance races like marathons (马拉松).3 They are held in many cities all over the world. For a good runner, taking part in a famous marathon is an honour of a running career.
There are no official world records in marathon races because courses are different all over the world. 4 However, sometimes a course may be hilly with lots of ups and downs. Bad weather with a lot of wind and rain also makes it more difficult for runners to achieve good results.
5 Don't start too fast, or you will become tired very quickly and can't continue. This is called “hitting the wall”. In most cases, runners then give up completely. On the other hand, you shouldn’t start too slowly, or you won't reach the time limit you want to achieve.
A. He needs to be well-prepared and train a lot.
B. Marathons are the most popular running events.
C. During a marathon, you should keep a right pace.
D. Sometimes the raceway is flat and runners run faster.
E. The fastest marathon race took place in Berlin in2018.
F. He only needs a pair of trainers and comfortable clothes.
G. It also helps you fight off stress after a tiring day in school or at work.
2
What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way? Here are five creative ways to say thank you that your friends and family will always remember!
Send a letter. Snail-mail (普通邮件) is a largely lost art form. 6 What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly!
Listen to them. Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter. When your friends or family members need to talk, listen to them. 7 Just letting them know you’re paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you.
Make surprise gifts for them. There's no need to wait until “later” to send a thank-you message to people who helped you. Why not do it right away? Create gift bags with surprises inside. 8
Show them love. A simple hug, or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude (感谢) message。