高二英语期中考试试卷
2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语北师大版期中试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期中试卷考试总分:45 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II(非选择题)一、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)1.(5分)Angela McQueen had a routine when she's on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon High School in Mattoon, Illinois, kept an eye on the hundreds of students in her(1)________ by walking around the school(2)________ when a 14-year-old boy standing not far from her pulled outa(3)________.Oh! He's going to start shooting. She said to herself. School employees had been trained on how to handle(4)________ shooters: Attack their ability to(5)________. So with the shooter's finger on the trigger(扳机), McQueen lunged at him.(6)________ his arm, she forced the gun shoot intothe(7)________. As the students ran for the(8)________, hearing the sound, McQueen pressed the shooter with help from the school officer, who(9)________ the boy and took him into custody(监禁)(10)________ police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to(11)________ her shaken students."It's the mama-bear(12)________," she told the local paper, the Pantagraph. "I don't have kids of my own, but these are still 'my' kids. You're not going to do this to my kids."Thanks to McQueen, a story that has(13)________ tragically at far too many schools across the country has a(14)________ ending. "If it hadn't been for her, the situation would have been alot(15)________," Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news(16)________.As one(17)________ student told CBS News, "Ms. McQueen is a(18)________." According to years of research, school shooters have things(19)________. But what the rest of us haveis(20)________ and bravery.(1)A.controlB.domainC.chargeD.view(2)B.playgroundC.libraryD.cafeteria(3)A.clubB.gunC.knifeD.sheet(4)A.activeB.skepticalC.potentialD.crazy(5)A.triggerB.aimC.decideD.pull(6)A.BlowingB.FindingC.GraspingD.Attacking(7)C.airD.staff(8)A.classroomsB.entrancesC.hallwaysD.exits(9)A.noticedB.disarmedC.discoveredD.caught(10)A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.though(11)rmB.observefortD.call(12)C.attitudeD.purpose(13)A.taken upB.shown offC.given awayD.played out(14)A.happyB.sadC.wonderfulD.spectacular(15)A.difficultB.differentC.controversialD.similar(16)A.expressionB.referenceC.conferenceD.paper(17)B.impressedC.satisfiedD.exhausted(18)A.teacherB.motherdyD.hero(19)A.in commonB.in publicC.in dangerD.in vain(20)A.despairB.hugC.careD.hope二、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,每题 5 分,共计20分)2.Tutors wanted: Maths/Science/Humanities+Test PreparationJob posted: Two days agoWage: $27-30 per hourJob type: Part-timeSchedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description:We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate(候选人)will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in maths, science and humanities.We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities.Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 to 8 p.m. as well as from 3 to 9 p.m. Monday—Thursday.What we offer:* Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand.* Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.* Health insurance reimbursement(报销)for staff working over 30 hours per week.* We are five minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants must:* Be able to show mastery of the subject(s)they tutor.* Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:* Email us your resume.* Tell us why you want to join academic trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students(if you have any).* Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor—maths, science and humanities.(1)Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A.Sunday afternoons and evenings.B.Weekday mornings.C.Friday afternoons and evenings.D.Saturday and Sunday mornings.(2)A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy ________.A.free job training while workingB.free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC.health insurance reimbursementD.a house near Menlo Park Caltrain Station(3)According to the passage, the ideal candidate ________.A.will work every evening throughout the academic yearB.is good at one of the academic subjects mentionedC.has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD.must have previous tutoring experience3.While the arts can't stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller's Ode to Joy(欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today's competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.(1)What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A.It brings people inner peace.B.It contributes to problem-solving.C.It reduces the possibility of crises.D.It deepens understanding of music.(2)What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A.It celebrates freedom and unity.B.It aims to show crises and chaos.C.It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D.It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.(3)What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A.Leaving things as they are.B.Making a choice between them.C.Separating them from each other.D.Engaging them in a conversation.(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How COVID-19 changes artB.Essentials of Symphony No. 9C.Moving artfully through crisesD.Joy in the eyes of BeethovenC.expressD.give opinions publicly(2)How do clams work while protecting city's drinking water?A.They refuse to drink the water when it is contaminated.B.They close their shells when faced with pollutants.C.They remind the computer operator to cut off the water supply.D.They deal with the polluted water immediately.(3)What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?A.To advise people to protect clams.B.To introduce a film about clams.C.To show people how to protect themselves.D.To warn people clams are harmful to mental health.(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of clean drinking water.B.The basic ways to fight pollution.C.What we can do to protect clams.D.How clams fight pollution.(1)What is the real purpose of Girls Takeover?A.Asking boys to treat girls equally.B.Guaranteeing girls well-paid jobs.C.Focusing on the rights of girls.D.Promoting girls to be vital leaders.(2)What did Aava stress in her Wednesday's speech?A.Actions for climate change.B.Protection of human rights.C.The inequality in technology.D.The bad results of being poor.(3)Which of the following best describes Aava?A.Generous.B.Ambitious.C.Flexible.D.Creative.(4)What does the underlined word "harassed" in the last paragraph mean?A.Annoyed continually.B.Self-discouraged.C.Confused sometimes.D.Absent-minded.三、书面表达(本题共计 2 小题,每题 5 分,共计10分)6. 假定你是李华,上周参观了一个机器人展览。
2023北京一零一中高二(上)期中英语(含答案)
2023北京一零一中高二(上)期中英语命题:高二英语备课组(考试时间:100分钟,试卷满分:95分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,共25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world. Yet it was only after he passed away that I ____1____ how fast his stories had faded away.Hence the importance of preserving ____2____ dawned on me, which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.All too often, we take for granted the value that our family histories and personal experiences have had in our lives. They help to ____3____ who we are, providing markers of our growth. I believe to some degree we are all naturally ____4____ about our ancestry, but we can be stuck on knowing what questions to ask.Full of regrets but armed with a newfound ____5____, I thought about solutions to help other people record the precious memories for those they love—before it’s too late. As freelancer (自由职业者) platforms became mainstream, I discovered many highly qualified writers were ____6____ around the world, so I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) with clients help them write a book. Then, Story Tree, a memoir-writing service, was ____7____.Since then, we have explored the power of stories and their ability to connect us with our past and ____8____ the present. It has been documented that learning more about one’s family history has been linked to ____9____ emotional health, increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions.Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme. Other common themes are love, enterprising spirit, overcoming difficulty, and settling in new surroundings. However, _____10_____ is a thread that always ties these together.1. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. counted2. A. hobbies B. relationships C. evidences D. memories3. A. shape B. confirm C. present D. perfect4. A. certain B. curious C. cautious D. confused5. A. business B. relief C. purpose D. talent6. A. available B. accessible C. admirable D. acceptable7. A. approved B. found C. updated D. born8. A. catch up with B. put up with C. make sense of D. take advantage of9. A. risking B. boosting C. assessing D. monitoring10. A. family B. community C. culture D. history第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
四川省达州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试 英语含答案
高2025届高二(下)期中考试英语试题(答案在最后)本试卷满分150分,考试用时150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gallery.B. In an office.C. In a store.2. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To buy a charger.B. To get the laptop.C. To change a battery.3. What is the man required to do?A. Find a list.B. Take a note.C. Sort the files.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A present.B. A party.C. A tradition.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix the lamp.B. Give her money back.C. Offer her a new room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman plan to do with the books at first?A. Sell them.B. Throw them away.C. Keep them at home.7. What does the man do?A. He's a teacher.B. He's a writer.C. He's a librarian.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高二英语期中考试试题..
高二英语期中考试试题(时间100分钟总分:120分)第一卷选择题(共69分)I. 单项填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)1. _______you see near the North Pole is nothing but ice and snow.A.That B.What C.Which D.Who2. It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not the price that I paid for it.A.reasonable B.valuable C.fit D.worth3.Yesterday we visited the houses during the war years.A.built B.being built C.had been built D. to be built 4._______ you dare to overcome difficulties with your studies,______make great progress in the future.A.Only if, can you B.If, can youC.Only if, you can D. If, you can to5.You ___________ the chairman yesterday but you didn’t come.A. sawB. had seenC. could have seenD. could see6. _______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out 7. -- Where to, Jane?-- I'm going to have my notebook ________?A.to be repaired B.repaired C.being repaired D.to repair 8. ______ no doubt ______he can win the game this time.A.There’s; that B.There’s; whetherC.It’s; that D.It’s; whether9. To our delight, she quickly adjusted herself ______ the situation.A.with B.of C.to D.into10. We should build our country into a socialist one that is characteristic_______China.A. withB. ofC. toD.for11. After a careful investigation,we drew a conclusion______ theirdecision was wrong.A. whichB. 不填C. whetherD. that12.We’ve made up our minds to be a credit ___ our school in the contest.A. forB. withC. toD. into13.We _______ her to stop doing the experiment in no time,but her lookon her face suggested that she _______ to do so.A. suggested, refusedB. advised, refuseC. suggested, refuseD. advised, refused14.______ of her dog, the kid didn’t dare to go to her house.A. Being frightenedB. FrightenedC. FrighteningD. To be frightened15.I shall never forget the day Shenzhou VI was launched,has a great effect on my life.A.when , which B.that , whichC.which ,that D.when,thatII. 完形填空(共20小题,满分30 分)I Passed My Drive Test!I’d been 16 for six days and was already prepared to deal with failure.I remember that, when my mum 16 me that morning, her voice wasn’t as screaming as it usually was. She had been 17 for more than one hour getting everything ready, and I could feel she was18 me at the same time.I stayed in bed for a few minutes. I was 19 to leave its warmth and 20 to face the suffering that I’d rather let myself forget for the past months. Finally, I dragged myself 21 .The first thing I thought of after getting up was to 22 . I went to the kitchen and prepared a breakfast that was fairly 23 , but was still too big for my appetite(食欲,胃口) that day. I kept telling myself that I 24 eat. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and this wasn’t a(n) 25 day. Besides maybe it would 26 me a little. But I doubted it. I left the kitchen because even the 27 made me feel sick.I finished getting ready and tried to settle down. It didn’t 28 , so I decided that my mum and I should go. We had 29 time, so I thought we could practise parking. I 30 , with the wheel hitting thepavement(人行道). After that, the little bit of confidence I had was 31 . I tried two more times, but did not improve much. Then we went towards the driving 32 site (地点).I waited twenty minutes---just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail. Then, finally, it was my 33 . I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday.The first thing I had to do was parking, which I did quite well. The 34 that came with it hit me like a wave. The rest of the test went well and I passed it.The 35 of my mum made her face softer. I knew her worry was gone and she was happy for me.16. A. cried B. woke C. told D. shouted17. A. up B. over C. out D. in18. A. smiling at B. worrying about C. looking at D. talking with19. A. sad B. eager C. unwilling D. willing20. A. convenience B. friendship C. quiet D. comfort21. A. out of bed B. onto bed C. into bed D. in bed22. A. eat B. rest C. drink D. work23. A. large B. small C. delicious D. good24. A. might B. could C. should D. hated25. A. important B. necessary C. lucky D. ordinary26. A. calm B. hurt C. stop D. like27. A. milk B. bread C. smoke D. smells28. A. work B. do C. calm D. use29. A. little B. plenty of C. no D. a little30. A. cried B. succeeded C. failed D. left31. A. back B. gone C. there D. greater32. A. start B. office C. race D. test33. A. try B. turn C. car D. chance34. A. happiness B. pride C. confidence D.disappointment35. A. tears B. lines C. smiles D. eyesIII.阅读理解(满分24分)AA man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter dashed to his table and said, “I’m afrai d I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”“Now listen”, said the man, “I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”“The Queen of England?” sa id the waiter in great surprise.“Sure,” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queen’s permission, right?”36. It is certain that the story happened _______.A. in EnglandB. in the Queen’s partyC. in AmericaD. in an ordinary restaurant37. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man .A. took his advice immediatelyB. obeyed him without any hesitationC. apologized for his bad mannersD. refused to listen to him38. The man thought he could take off his jacket because _______.A. he was permitted by the Queen of England to do so in the U. S.B. the weather was so hot that no one could stand itC. he had the freedom of taking off his clothes anywhereD. he was in such a shabby restaurant39. What the Queen really meant was that _______.A. people in the U. S. were less politeB. he shouldn’t take off his coat in such a formal occasion in EnglandC. she permitted him to take off his jacket in AmericaD. the English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life40. From the story, you can see the man was _______.A. one who didn’t have good understandingB. such a man as used to make troubleC. always ready to do what the Queen told him toD. humorous and carelessBMost dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owner to please him.One of my friends has a large German shepherd ( 牧羊狗) named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didn’t leave. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.German shepherds aren’t the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog. This is a special dog which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs becaus e they are the “eye” of the blind people and they help them to “see”. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.41. The writer tells the story about the dog Jack to show that____.A. it, like many other dogs, always tried to please its owner masterB. it, unlike many other dogs, always wanted its master to please itC. it was more intelligent than many other dogsD. it was the most faithful dog of his friend’s42. Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to____.A. please himB. be pleasedC. ask him to leave immediatelyD. invite him for a walk43. The sentence “Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it any longer.” means___.A. Jack could no longer put up with the visitorB. Jack could no longer stand but he might sit downC. Jack was very tired and wanted a restD. Jack was very angry with the visitor44. Which of the following titles would be the best for the passage?A. Dogs ─ A Great Help to PeopleB. Dogs ─ O ur Faithful CompanionsC. An Introduction to DogsD. Famous Dogs in GermanyCIn Jane Austin’s time, unmarried girls were always closely guarded, and hardly allowed to be alone with a young man; and during the Victorian period (just the period after Jane Austin) exposure(暴露) of the body in particular was thought to be most immoral, Victorian ladies wore dresses reaching down to their feet, long in the sleeve and high at the neck. Since then, ways of dressing as well as times have changed. Girls were no longer guarded, and they can do more or less what they like. And yet among all these astonishing changes, one thing has remained much the same for most people, and that is the same of becoming a mother before being married. If this does happen, there often comes a quickmarriage with the responsible man. If this is impossible, the affair may bring considerable shame to the girl’s parents as well as to herself.It is now quite normal for a girl, once past the age of about fifteen, to go out with a boyfriend, and although her parents will probably insist that she come home at a certain time, beyond this they depend on her or look after herself. Kisses between young men and women are now considered to be perfectly normal, but although times have changed so much, most people still believe that a woman should not become a mother before being married.45. In Jane Austin periods, a girl______________ before her marriage.A. always faced all kinds of dangers.B. was not permitted to get in touch with men.C. was always carefully kept staying morally pureD. usually felt lonely.46. From the article, we learn that ________________.A. an unmarried girl must come back home for the night.B. it is good for a girl of 15 to have a boyfriend.C. the unmarried girl who has a baby needn’t get married at once.D. a girl of 15 has the right to be alone with her boyfriend.47. The main idea of this article is that _________.A. a girl should not become a mother before being married.B. girls are no longer closely guarded.C. ways of dressing have changed with the time.D. exposure of the body has been thought to be immoral第二卷(共51分)IV. 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill.We set out by the school bus at 7:30 a.m. The weather 48. _______ was pleasant and every one of us were excited. After 49. ________ two hour’s ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We50. _________ began our programs as soon as we got off from the bus. 51. ________ We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. 52._______ After that we had our picnic lunch. In afternoon 53. ________ we walked along the river, that winds around the hills. 54. ________ We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very 55. ______ much. Time past quickly and we had to come back. 56. _______ It was over five o’clock when we returned school.57. _______ What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.V. 单词拼写(每个1分,共6分)58. The doctor ______________(断定) that his disease was only a cold.59. He was _____________(被击败) at chess last night.60. He is very __________________(热心)about his work.61. Many years of ______不断的)conflicts made the people suffer a lot.62. We found the medical team _____________(组成) of ten people.63. It is a great _____________(方便)to have the doctor living near us. VI书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李明,暑假期间在美国参加夏令营活动,现已回国。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
长郡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFrom December 1st, 2023 to November 30th, 2024, visitors can stay in China for up to 15 days without a visa. Below are several easy steps for planning a first China tour.Decide How Many Days to StayWe suggest you take at least a week for your first trip to see the highlights in the top three cities: Beijing (3–4 days), Xi’an (2 days), and Shanghai (1–2 days).To discover more of China, like charming Guilin and lovely Chengdu pandas, you would need a few more days.Consider When to Travel to ChinaThings to do in Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai are seldom affected by the seasons.Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are generally the most comfortable and recommended times for a China tour. They are neither too hot nor too cold, but fall is generally drier and warmer than spring.A more ideal travel time for you could be March and early April or September when there are smaller crowds, favorable prices, and still good weather.China is a good summer holiday destination too.Consider Your BudgetThe biggest cost could be international airfares. The cost of airfares from the US or Europe to China varies a lot depending on when you fly and which airline you use, from around US$1,200 to US$3,000 for an economy round trip.The biggest price difference between the off and peak seasons is in the price of hotels and airfares. Prices in peak seasons can go up by 50 to 100%.For a private tour, the average cost per day is about US$220–350 per person, including flights/trains within China, 4- or 5-star hotels, lunches, attractions, guides, and private transport.We Believe Private and Tailor-Made Tours Are BestWith our private tours, you would have much more personal choice in how your tour goes. You could have more hand-picked and interactive experiences, like visiting a local family with your own local guide.With private guiding and transport, we would make full use of your time. You could focus on the sightseeing you want to do, skipping what’s not of interest and the long queues in the most crowded attractions.21. If you have a tour in China in winter, which places are suitable for you?A. Beijing and Guilin.B. Xi’an and Chengdu.C. Shanghai and Chengdu.D. Beijing and Xi’an.22. What can we know from the text?A. A visa is needed for a 12-day tour.B. The highest expense is the accommodation fee.C. Travelling in March can save tourists money.D. Prices in peak seasons usually go up by 150%.23. Which of the following is NOT the reason why a tailor-made tour is recommended?A. You have more choices about your route.B. Your time will be maximized.C. You are likely to interact with locals in person.D. You will spend less on the tour.BThree years into my postdoc(博士后), I started to wonder whether I needed a new career plan. After applying for more than two dozen teaching jobs, I hadn’t landed a single interview.I had once considered going to art school but had put that idea to the side when I decided to pursue chemistry as an undergraduate. In the years that followed, I kept up my interest in art by taking painting classes at night. My family was bursting with mathematicians, computer programmers, and engineers, so it felt natural to have my daily life center around science.But in the spring after my failed job search, that started to change after a friend excitedly showed me proofs of a review article. She was astonished by what the journal’s scientific illustrator had done with her fundamental sketches(速写). “That would be such a fun job.” I thought.I decided to test out a new career direction by volunteering to create similar illustrations for my institute’s newsletters. I spent my nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking about how to illustrate the results. It was a fun task. I felt I was perhaps on the right path. But could I make a full-time career?Searching online, I tracked down people who had that kind of job. I found many had training through scientific illustration master’s degree programs. After living on graduate student and postdoctoral salaries for years, I didn’t have enough money saved up for the programs, so I decided to get a certificate in digital design.I now work as a visual designer at a biomedical research institute where I spend my days working with research to communicate their work visually. I love the fact that I get to combine my scientific and artistic sides.24. Why did the author attend classes at night?A. To please her family.B. To pass her undergraduate tests.C. To pursue her hobby.D. To complete optional courses in art.25. What effect did the proofs have on the author?A. They shook her belief in science.B. They tested out what she learned in class.C. They gave her inspiration for her scientific paper.D. They motivated her to find a new career direction.26. What prevented the author seeking a scientific illustration master’s degree?A. Her busy schedule.B. Her financial difficulties.C. Her new interest in digital design.D. Her lack of confidence.27. How does the author feel about her current job?A. Pressured.B. Desperate.C. Curious.D. Satisfied.CAdministrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu province, are striving to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to safeguard murals and artifacts, through innovative measures such as digital presentations.Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits constitute the most severe threats to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy.Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been growing at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019 before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thisyear, the site is expected to receive a record 3 million visitors.“If you enter the caves during the peak tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe,” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture exhaled by visitors accumulate inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said.To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is limited and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To try and ensure visitors aren’t disappointed when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said.Currently, the center is being expanded to cater for an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000.The Dunhuang Academy began digitally recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully covered over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work.The Mogao Caves are immovable, and transporting them is impossible, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. And he added, “However, with digitization, we can perfectly replicate Dunhuang art and showcase it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.”In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang repository went live, sharing high-definition images and panoramic tours of the most exquisite 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have accessed the repository, totaling over 16.8 million visits.Su said Dunhuang can provide diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics. “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical commitment to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an ethos of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said.28. Which of the following is NOT the reason for providing a digital exhibition?A. The factors related to COVID-19 put the caves in grave danger.B. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves.C. The authority is aimed to balance tourism and relics conservation.D. The duration of visits is limited and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms.29. What does the underlined word “replicate” probably mean?A. Copy.B. Safeguard.C. Access.D. Transport.30. What does Su Bomin think of digitization?A. It records and stores images of murals and painted sculptures.B. It shares high definition and panoramic tours of the most exquisite caves.C. It allows for an international exchange of cultures through the relics.D. It enables people to appreciate the lasting beauty of the murals.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Significance of the Mural PaintingsB. The Restoration in Mogao CavesC. The Innovation on Mogao Caves’ PreservationD. The Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese CultureDThe road to Mars is long and fraught with peril. One challenge is getting humans to the red planet; another is ensuring that once they’ve arrived, they’ll be able to manage life there.To prepare astronauts for an extended stay on Mars, NASA’s latest simulated mission, CHAPEA — Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog — will isolate four people inside a mock-Mars base in Texas for 378 days — roughly the time a manned mission to Mars would spend on the surface.Once inside they will adopt a pre-planned schedule taking part in simulated activities and science work, eating like astronauts, and dealing with maintenance and equipment failures, while undergoing strenuous psychological and physiological testing.The first simulation will begin in June, and will be followed by two more, each with a different crew in identical conditions, with the last simulation starting in 2026.“We’ve built a high-accuracy Mars surface mission scenario,” says Scott M. Smith, co-investigator for CHAPEA. The participants will experience a 22-minute delay in external communications, as astronauts would on Mars. Ambient noise will be played through speakers around the base, ensuring no outside sounds can be heard by participants.Aiming for accuracy has resulted in a habitat that could be feasibly built on Mars, Smith adds. The base, called “Mars Dune Alpha”, is a custom design by Bjarke Ingels Group and 3D-printing company ICON, and resides inside a hangar at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Printed in a month from ICON’s concrete formula dubbed “Lavacrete”, on Mars, the idea is to build using Martian soil.“NASA has evaluated a tremendous number of options for off-world habitat construction — repurposed rockets and landers, inflatables, assembled buildings, etc.,” explains ICON CEO Jason Ballard. “They’ve come to believe what we believe: that when you evaluate it from a financial, safety and flexibility standpoint, robotic construction using local materials is far and away the best option.”32. What’s the purpose of NASA’s latest simulated mission?A. To get astronauts to Mars.B. To isolate four people inside a base in Mars.C. To help astronauts to do experiments in Mars.D. To prepare astronauts for managing life in Mars.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The last simulation will end in 2026.B. Each stimulation has a different crew in the same conditions.C. The participants can hear outside sounds.D. The participants will do things different from those that astronauts do.34. What’s Smith’s attitude to the simulated mission?A. Indifferent.B. Pessimistic.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.35. What is the most commonly used technique in the text?A. Making comparison.B. Giving examples.C. Analyzing causes and effects.D. Listing figures.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语期中考试试卷
考试时间:120分钟满分:100分一、选择题(共30分,每题2分)1. How do you usually go to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. Both A and B.2. The teacher said that the school would have a sports meeting next week.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. hadD. has had3. If I _______ you, I would go to the party with you.A. wereB. amC. wasD. be4. She _______ her homework every evening.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish5. _______ is the most important thing in our life.A. HealthB. WealthC. BeautyD. Happiness6. He _______ a teacher for twenty years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work7. I think it _______ good to study hard.A. isB. wasC. beD. were8. _______ you like some tea?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Have9. I _______ my book at home, but I _______ it here.A. don't have; haveB. have; haveC. didn't have; hadD. didn't have; have10. _______ you help me with my homework?A. CanB. CouldC. WouldD. Should11. I _______ to the movies last night.A. didn't goB. don't goC. wasn't goingD. won't go12. _______ you happy with your new job?A. AreB. IsC. WereD. Was13. _______ you like to eat?A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where14. I _______ you if I _______ free tomorrow.A. will call; amB. will call; will beC. called; wasD. called; would be15. _______ is your favorite sport?A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Dear friends,Welcome to our school! We are so happy to have you join us for this new semester. Our school has a long history and a rich cultural heritage. We have many clubs and activities that you can participate in, such as sports, music, art, and science.(16) __________, we would like to remind you of some important dates. The first day of school is September 1st, and the first day of classes will be September 2nd. Please make sure to bring all your textbooks and school supplies on the first day.(17) __________, we would like to introduce our teachers. Our teachers are very experienced and dedicated to helping you learn. They are always willing to answer your questions and help you with your studies.(18) __________, we would like to invite you to our school's annual sports day, which will be held on October 15th. It is a greatopportunity for you to show off your skills and have fun with your classmates.If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to help you make the most of your time at our school.Best regards,The School Administration16. A. In addition B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover17. A. Furthermore B. Additionally C. Besides D. Moreover18. A. Moreover B. Additionally C. Besides D. Furthermore三、阅读理解(共30分,每篇5分)Passage 1One of the most famous landmarks in the world is the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. The tower was built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair). It was designed by Gustave Eiffel, a French engineer. The tower is made of iron and is about 300 meters tall. It is thetallest structure in Paris and can be seen from miles away.The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of France. It is a popular tourist destination and attracts millions of visitors every year. People come from all over the world to see the tower and take pictures. There are many shops and restaurants at the base of the tower, where visitors can buy souvenirs and enjoy a meal.(19) What is the Eiffel Tower?A. A bridge in Paris.B. A famous landmark in France.C. A hospital in Paris.D. A shopping mall in Paris.(20) Why was the Eiffel Tower built?A. To serve as a hospital.B. To be a bridge.C. To be a shopping mall.D. To host a World's Fair.Passage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is an ancient wall that was built to protect China from invasions. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west of China. It was built over many centuries by various dynasties.The Great Wall is made of bricks and stone. It is a magnificentstructure that has withstood the test of time. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination. Many people come to China just to see the Great Wall.(21) What is the Great Wall of China?A. A famous landmark in France.B. An ancient wall built for protection.C. A modern shopping mall.D. A hospital in China.(22) What is the purpose of the Great Wall?A. To serve as a hospital.B. To be a bridge.C. To be a shopping mall.D. To protect China from invasions.四、短文改错(共10分,每题2分)Dear friends,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share some news with you. First of all, I would like to invite you to a party that will be held on Saturday, April 5th. The party will start at 7:00 PM and end at 10:00 PM. It will be held at my house, which is located on 123 Main Street.I will provide food and drinks for everyone. If you bring a friend, please let me know in advance. I would also like to remind you that itis important to be on time. If you are late, you may miss some of the fun activities.I am looking forward to seeing you all at the party. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.Best regards,John1. ___________ (change "I" to "me")2. ___________ (change "hope" to "hopes")3. ___________ (change "finds" to "finds")4. ___________ (change "with you" to "with you all")5. ___________ (change "that will be held on Saturday" to "that will be held on Saturday evening")6. ___________ (change "will start at 7:00 PM" to "will start at 7:00 PM sharp")7. ___________ (change "and end at 10:00 PM" to "and will end at 10:00 PM")8. ___________ (change "which is located on 123 Main Street" to "which is located at 123 Main Street")9. ___________ (change "If you bring a friend" to "If you or any of your friends")10. ___________ (change "Please feel free to contact me" to "Pleasedon't hesitate to contact me")五、写作(共20分)Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Exercise." You should write at least 150 words and include the following points:1. Explain why exercise is important for our health.2. Discuss some of the benefits of regular exercise.3. Give an example of how exercise can improve our lives.[Your answer here]。
天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题2
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to___28___.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will___29___a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity___30___.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
6 What did the man do in Mr. Turner’s shop last week?
A. He bought a suit.B. He ordered a suit.C. He returned a suit.
高二第二学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案
高二第二学期期中考试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、阅读理解(本题共计4小题,总分30分)1.(8分)1 .What does Ms. Hooper do?A. She's an architectB. She's a studentC. She's a teacherD. She's a designer2. What is Ms. Hooper hoping to use as content entry?A Her final assignmentB The sketch she made last yearC A new restoration designD last-minute drawing3. What does Mr. Muri apologize for?A His promptnessB His lack of detailsC His hastily made adD His late reply4. What is Muri's concern for Ms. Hooper?A That she might be too busy to do this wellB That she is too young and inexperiencedC That she is a professional and this is not designed for themD That the requested designs might be different from what she has learned.2.(6分)When I was young, I had an old neighbor nam ed Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood.When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his life’s goal was to make it a forest. Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five y ears ago. They’re very strong now.I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.1.What was Dr. Gibbs’ life goal?A. To study plants.B. To save more lives.C. To make a lot of money.D. To build a forest.2.One of Dr. Gibbs’ theories about planting was that ______.A. he often talked to the treesB. he never watered the treesC. he kicked the trees heavilyD. he buried the leaves around the roots 3.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Trees are not as weak as we think.B. Difficulty is necessary for growth.C. We should listen to others’ adviceD. Planting trees is good for the environment.3.(8分)New law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up―or better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The e ffect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes (糖尿病).In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert (机敏的) in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate ( 感激) this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.1.When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A.No earlier than 8:30 am..B.No earlier than 8:00 am.C.No earlier than 7:30 am.D.No earlier than 9:00 am.2.What can we learn from Bhargava’s words?A. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.B. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.C. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.D. Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes3.What do we know about teenagers’ sleep patterns?A. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night..B. Less sleep is needed when they enter pubertyC. They often wake up at midnight due to biologicalD. They may have difficulty falling asleep before11.pm4.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A n ewspaperB. A b iographyC. A textbookD. An advertisement4.(8分)Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years,development in technology has moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now,two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype(原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton,marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics,says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,” he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors(交叠式旋翼) to power the vehicle.The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike,which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand,the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device,called Jetpack(喷气背包).It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”.In his words,“reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself,very sim ilar to a Formula One racing car.”Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1.We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike __________.A. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsB. can be transported quickly after being folded and packedC. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyD. can fly for over 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high2.The writer uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that .A.Jetpack’s engine is powerfulB.Jetpack is very safe and reliableC.Jetpack’s actual structure is uniqueD.Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”.A.the parachuteB.the engineC.JetpackD.the jet stream4.What is th e author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To show the differences between the two personal flying vehicles..C.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.二、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分10分)5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解If you’re feeling in the mood for grilled food but don’t have a barbecue, then deciding what product to purchase can be a bit difficult. So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.Charcoal vs GasThe first decision is how your BBQ is going to be powered. There are essentially two main choices: the traditional way with charcoal, or the quick and convenient way with gas. For those who get frustrated with the process of lighting coals and waiting for them to reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy option. It’s clean and gets up to temperature in an instant. But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. You’ll also find a far greater range of charcoal barbecues. SizeFor anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills (烤架) available. But unless you’re regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited to smaller equipment, so be realistic about the size that best suits you.Open grill or lidWhile facing the barbecue selection of your nearest retailer, you’ll notice that some of them have lids. These will usually be round and will make you pay more than the lidless options. But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential.1.Which BBQ is suitable for Jack, who likes back-to-basics cooking and often invites friends to the garden party?A.Gas barbecue in small size.B.Gas barbecue in big size.C.Charcoal barbecue with big grills.D.Charcoal barbecue with small grills. 2.What is the difference between the open grill and the one with a lid?A.The open grill costs more.B.The open grill looks superior.C.The open grill is more reliable.D.The open grill is less suitable for larger items.3.Which column of the magazine is the passage most likely selected from?A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Culture.D.Sports.In recent years, wooden buildings have reached new heights, with soaring(高耸的)wooden skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and AustraliA.Sweden, likewise, has come up with a plan—building the world’s biggest wooden city. As the world’s largest urban construction project in wood, Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm in 2025.“By using wood, the project is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%,compared with building in concrete and steel,” says Annica Anäs, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg, a Swedish urban development company. Some people may have concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, but experts say engineered timber(木材)can resist fire as well. As with other modern construction projects using wood, Wood City will still use some concrete and steel in places like the foundations, but the overall amounts will be greatly reduced.“The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks,” adds Ms Anäs. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. Ms Anäs is looking for a return on investment of 20% or better.The world’s largest wooden city is supposed to make commute (通勤) easier and shorter, decreasing emissions from transportation. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five minute city”. As Anäs concluded, “We want to create an environment where our customers, who will live and work here, can participate in the development and design of the city district of the future. ”4.The project mentioned in the passage is about__________.A.making a modern city B.creating wooden skyscrapersC.building the highest wooden building D.constructing the largest wooden city 5.What advantage do wooden buildings have over concrete and steel buildings?A.Resisting fires.B.Lasting long.C.Being environmentally friendly.D.Being comfortable.6.Wooden buildings are suitable for urban redevelopment mainly because__________.A.they are profitable for investors B.they cause less noise when builtC.they have a short construction period D.they are less costly to maintain and repair 7.What is Anäs’ attitude to the future of wood construction?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.doubtful.Since 2001, robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.One example is “keyhole surgery”, or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks(操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). “My colleague said… that this feels like cheating,” Ansell said to The Guardian.Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection should drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons at the Hainan Eye Hospital successfully completed remote micron–level eye surgery via a 5G robot on rabbits located at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, reported China Daily.Some people even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass(超过)human surgeons. But given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.8.The underlined part in paragraph 2 indicates the procedure may___________.A.be illegal B.be difficult to controlC.cheat the patient D.be conducted unknowingly9.What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery?A.Removing a cancerous tumor using 3D glasses.B.Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.C.Doing the first 5G-based eye remote operation on humans.D.Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.10.What can we infer about robots in the medical field according to the passage?A.They still need further development.B.They have been widely adopted.C.They are currently in high demand.D.They have surpassed human surgeons. 11.What is the article mainly about?A.The benefits of robotic surgery.B.The future of robotic surgery.C.The advancements in medical robotics.D.The achievements of China’s medicine.I’m a recovering addict. I was addicted to YouTube.My addiction started several years ago. My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent. I didn’t think much about it and got on with my life.But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally (or so it seemed) became an addiction. I subscribed to (订阅) many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this calming and therapeutic.At some point, though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who are filming them? Do they happen to live in a meadow (草地)? The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence.Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to click on the YouTube icon on my phone whenever I had a spare five minutes. I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen. I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment. In a moment of clarity (清晰), I realized that I had a full and happy life myself, which suited me perfectly although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while for some entertainment andinspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself.12.What led the author to use YouTube for the first time?A.Her search for gardening tips.B.Her friend’s recommendation.C.Her curiosity about the platform.D.Her admiration for a famous singer. 13.What did the author think of YouTube videos at first?A.Informative and relaxing.B.Dull and discouraging.C.Creative and puzzling.D.Addictive and useless.14.What happened after the author became addicted to YouTube?A.She gradually lost purpose in life.B.She tried to copy others’ lifestyle.C.She sought for the peace of country life.D.She kept making comparisons withothers.15.What kind of life does the author live now?A.Stop surfing online.B.Upload videos about her life.C.Appreciate real-life experiences more.D.Spend more time on her social life.二、七选五meat by growing cells obtained from an animal’s body.Lab-grown meat, also called “cell–cultivated” or “cultured” meat, is made by feeding a mix of nutrients to animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is to create an alternative to agriculturally raised meat. And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other ingredients, lab-grown meat is real meat. 17Recently, the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has given two companies approval to sell lab–grown chicken. 18 It’s aimed at eliminating (消除) harm to animals, and reducing the environmental impacts of grazing(放牧) and growing feed for animals.“Everything we know about how meat can be made is going to change. But don’t expect to see cultivated meat in grocery stores just yet,” said Uma Vaieti, CEO of UPSIDE Foods.19 That’s because it cannot yet be produced on the scale of traditional meat.“To make cultivated meat, we need much more energy,” said Bruce Friedrich, presidentand founder of the Good Food Institute. However, those high energy needs will be offset(补偿)by the reduction in land and water use and other benefits. It’s thought that cultured meat will be probably produced on a large scale. 20A.Lab-grown meat is much more expensive now.B.When ready, lab-grown meat is formed into shapes.C.The approval launches a new era of meat production.D.It looks, smells and tastes like any other grocery store version.E.But scientists behind lab-grown meat say that’s no longer necessary.F.That could also offer a solution to feeding the world’s growing population.G.The typical way meat is produced now is a risk factor for the emergence of diseases.三、完形填空Yue–Sai Kan’ s autobiography, Be a Pioneer, was released after three years’making. Her23.A.race B.game C.chance D.medal 24.A.beginning B.middle C.end D.peak 25.A.absorbed B.committed C.engaged D.lost 26.A.watched B.created C.participated D.appreciated 27.A.food B.people C.cultures D.politics 28.A.brands B.patents C.awards D.rewards 29.A.build B.restrict C.separate D.connect 30.A.adjusted to B.returned to C.withdrew from D.came from 31.A.English B.American C.French D.Chinese 32.A.include B.conclude C.deny D.monitor 33.A.hear B.witness C.miss D.catch 34.A.rare B.common C.normal D.strange 35.A.harm B.restore C.fund D.benefit四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、邀请信46.假如你是李华,你校广播站新增英语频道,你负责英语播音员的招募工作,请你给外教Josh写一封邮件邀请他担任面试官。
新高二英语期中考试试卷
考试时间:120分钟满分:150分一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.D. By train.2. The teacher asked us to read the passage carefully and answer the questions.A. the passage carefullyB. the passage carefully and answer the questionsC. carefully and answer the questionsD. to read the passage and answer the questions3. She has been a teacher for ten years, __________ she?A. hasn'tB. hasn't sheC. has sheD. doesn't she4. I didn't see him yesterday, __________?A. did IB. didn't IC. didn't youD. did he5. He is so tall that he can't see the blackboard clearly.A. so tallB. so thatC. so as toD. so...that6. It's reported that the number of cars in big cities is increasing rapidly.A. It's reportedB. The number of carsC. is increasing rapidlyD. in big cities7. The more we learn, the more we know we need to learn.A. the more we learnB. the more we knowC. the more we need to learnD. the more we need8. I wish I ________ a chance to visit the Great Wall.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had9. If I ________ a good teacher, I would like to teach.A. wereB. amC. beD. was10. She is such a kind person that everyone likes her.A. such a kind personB. such kind a personC. so kind a personD. so a kind person二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)It was a sunny morning. The students were going to have a sports meet. They were very excited. (11) ________ they were going to run, jump, and throw balls. (12) ________ they were going to win some prizes.Li Hua was a good athlete. He was going to run in the 100-meter race. (13) ________ he started, he ran very fast. He was (14) ________ of the other runners. He was sure he would win. (15) ________ the race, he felt very happy. He had won the first prize!(11) A. But B. So C. Because D. However(12) A. They B. Their C. It D. They're(13) A. When B. While C. After D. Before(14) A. faster B. faster than C. fastest D. fastest than(15) A. In B. At C. On D. During三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the health effects of mobile phones. Many studies have shown that long-term use of mobile phones can increase the risk of brain tumors. However, there is still no definitive evidence to prove this.Despite the lack of conclusive evidence, many people are worried about the potential risks. Some have even decided to stop using mobile phones. However, others argue that the benefits of mobile phones outweigh therisks. They believe that mobile phones have made our lives more convenient and efficient.In my opinion, it is important to use mobile phones responsibly. While there is no evidence to suggest that mobile phones cause brain tumors, it is still a good idea to limit our exposure to radiation. We can do this by using hands-free devices and keeping the phone away from our bodies when possible.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of mobile phonesB. The health effects of mobile phonesC. The dangers of using mobile phonesD. The importance of responsible use of mobile phones2. According to the passage, what is the current situation regarding the health effects of mobile phones?A. There is clear evidence that mobile phones cause brain tumors.B. There is no evidence to prove the health effects of mobile phones.C. The evidence is mixed, with some studies showing a link and others showing no effect.D. Most studies have shown that mobile phones are safe to use.四、写作(30分)Write a short essay on the following topic:"Should students be allowed to use mobile phones in school?" Support your opinion with reasons and examples.。
湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Best apps to learn how to play guitarTrueFireTrueFire is a video lesson platform with a lot of big-name teachers. Courses range from the introduction of whole types to deep-dives into specific theory concepts. For most courses, there’re multiple camera angles offering close-ups of the left and right hands. Because of this presenting style, however, things can get crowded on the mobile app—it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop.Courses can be purchased individually, but this’ll be expensive if you’re planning on buying more than a couple. Grabbing an All Access subscription will instead give you unlimited streams of TrueFire’s entire list.Price: Either per-course, or $ 29/month or $249/yearThe Gibson AppGibson’s new smartphone app is aimed at guitarists of all levels. Essentially, this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises, making the experience feel like an interactive lesson. What we especially like about the app is how players get a free one-on-one video guidance with a professional Gibson guitar tech.Price: $ 14.99 a month or $ 89.99 a yearYousicianYousician is designed for both beginners and intermediate players. Suitable for guitar, bass and even ukulele, the app offers step-by-step video tutorials, plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance. The app is free to download but it does require a subscription for unlimited and uninterrupted playtime across all platforms.Price: Free(subscription service offered starting at $19.99 per month)BandLabBandLab is the perfect DAW(Digital Audio Workstation) for cooperation. You can upload tracks to the cloud-based workstation to further your music with over 100 guitar and bass presets. Not in the mood to write? Then discover and stream millions of tracks made byemerging and established artists to stimulate your creativity. It’s also totally free, with no paywalls or subscriptions.Price: Free1.What is suggested for the first app?A.Using it on a desktop.B.Selecting your favorite teacher.C.Buying the courses individually.D.Starting with specific theory concepts. 2.What do The Gibson App and Yousician have in common?A.Neither of them can be downloaded for free.B.Neither of them is suitable for beginners.C.They both provide paid video tutorials.D.They both provide real-time feedback.3.Which app can be used totally free?A.TrueFire B.BandLab C.Yousician D.The Gibson AppOn March 25,2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“I saw him gasp, but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.“We were trying to persuade him to stay,” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained hisname and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.The couple’s lost boy had made it.“We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily burst into tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.”4.Why was the newborn not going to make it?A.Because he had just moments to live.B.Because his heartbeat was nearly gone.C.Because he was 14 weeks premature.D.Because he weighed just over 2 pounds.5.What does Kate’s words mean in paragraph 4?A.The doctors thought it no use saving the boy.B.The doctor had no idea how to save the boy.C.Kate was prepared to resign her position.D.Kate cherished her last minutes with the boy.6.What did the first-time parents did to save the boy?A.To have eye contact.B.To touch him skin to skin.C.To tell him stories.D.To grasp his hands tightly.7.Which is the best title of the article?A.Wonders of love B.Premature twinsC.Life-giving touch D.Precious momentsIn the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded(嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow.Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing.In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adidas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock an era where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help.At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabric s that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry, she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said.8.What inspired the researchers to come up with “The Right Trousers”?A.A film.B.A blood issue.C.The way electrical pumps work.D.The way the elderly and disabled move.9.What did scientists at MIT do last year?A.They put sensors in clothes.B.They created movable robotic fibers.C.They made batteries for robotic clothing.D.They released smart clothing connected to cellphones.10.What does Do’s team find challenging?A.Making robotic tubes smaller.B.Keeping robotic tubes properly shaped.C.Producing stronger robotic tubes.D.Programming the shape of robotic tubes.11.What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.You can see it with the naked eye and pick it up with a pair of tweezers (镊子) — not bad for a bacterium. Scientists say they have discovered the world’s largest variety in the mangroves (红树林) of Guadeloupe, putting its small peers to shame.Bacteria are the planet’s oldest life forms, essential to most living organisms. But at up to 2cmin length, the “Thiomargarita magnifica” is around 5,000 times bigger than most bacteria and has a more complex structure, according to a study published in the journal Science.The discovery “shakes up a lot of knowledge” in microbiology, co-author of the study Olivier Gros said. In his laboratory, Professor Gros was amazed at a test tube holding white strands (细丝). Originally, he thought it was “anything but a bacterium” because normal bacteria are only between 1-5 micrometers long. The largest-known bacterium until now had a maximum length of around 750 micrometers. This species averages 10,000 micrometers (around 1cm), with some growing up to twice that length. Techniques revealed it was a bacterial organism, but there was no guarantee it was a single cell. Associate Professor Silvina Gonzalez-Rizzo found it belonged to the Thiomargarita family. Next a researcher in Paris suggested they were indeed dealing with just one cell — but a first attempt at peer review a few years later was abandoned.“We were told, ‘This is interesting, but we lack the information to believe you’,” Professor Gros said, adding that they needed stronger images to provide proof.Then with financial backing and access to some of the best tools in the field, Dr Jean-Marie Volland and his colleagues began building up a picture of the bacterium. It was clearly enormous by bacterial standards. Scaled up (增大) to human proportions, it would be like meeting someone as tall as Mount Qomolangma”, Dr V olland said. Specialist 3D microscope images finally made it possible to prove that the entire strand was indeed a single cell.They also helped Dr V olland make a “completely unexpected” discovery. Normally, a bacterium’s DNA floats freely in the cell. But in this giant species, it is pressed firmly in small structures, which are “normally a feature of human, animal and plant cells, complex organisms... but not bacteria,” Dr V olland said.12.What does the underlined word “peers” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.other bacteria B.other scientistsC.a pair of tweezers D.mangroves in other places13.What can we learn about Professor Gros’ initial judgment on the white strands?A.It was confirmed by Silvina Gonzalez-Rizzo.B.It represented a breakthrough in the field of microbiology.C.It was made based on his previous knowledge about bacteria.D.It gave inspiration to other scientists’ research on the strands’ structure.14.What did researchers need to provide to prove their findings?A.The process of their research.B.Data on the weight of a single cell.C.Stronger pictures of the bacterium.D.Comparison among various bacteria.15.What is another discovery about the “Thiomargarita magnifica” according to the last paragraph?A.It has the feature of complex organisms.B.Its DNA floats freely inside it.C.Its length is twice its width.D.It is a single cell.二、七选五Fear of missing out or FOMO is “a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent”. This social anxiety is characterized by “ashow the concern that he or she might miss an opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, profitable investment or other satisfying events.Does FOMO make us happy? 17 Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom. Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. What should people do to get rid of FOMO?Change your focusRather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. You can change your feeling that triggers your FOMO. “Meritocracy (精英) society” is advocated today, but in fact, everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. 18Keep a journalIt is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. However, you may find yourself noticing a little too much about whether people are validating your experiences online. If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper. 19 This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.20You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy. Feelings of loneliness or exclusion are actually our brain’s way of telling us that we want to seek out greater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging. Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out. It puts you in the center of the action.A.Seek out real connectionsB.The answer is definitely: NO.C.You should be confident in what you do and you’ll succeed one day.D.Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!E.As long as you focus on what you like, you will feel content with yourself.F.FOMO is also defined as a fear of regret, which may lead to a compulsive concern.G.Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great.三、完形填空Joshua JJ Rowland, a 2-year-old boy, had been missing for 24 hours. It was believed thatOver 500 volunteers helped in 22 the baby. Nearly 24 hours passed. 23 , they could find the baby nowhere. “That long period everybody starts 24 the worst, and it’s hard not to. How can all these people search all this and not 25 a clue ?” Roy Link, one of the 26 , said. He decided to start searching on his own.When he came to an open field he was met with a(n) 27 two wooded areas with an open space in between. He 28 the forest on his left and heard the first cry. As it got louder, he 29 JJ. He could sense that the boy was 30 . The 2 year old held onto him closely and wouldn’t go to any place without him. “He had scratches (划痕) all over his arms and legs, but he really looked in good 31 . You know all the bad things start going through your mind, but then finding him healthy and alive, it’s just ... wow,” Link said. “And I was 32 that he managed to survive a day in the wild. Some adults wouldn’t have made it that long either.”Online commenters 33 Link for saving the 2 year old and named him the “Man of the Year”. Link was 34 about such a big title.“How could you not go when you heard that there was a need for volunteers to search for a 2-year-old child?” Link said.“I was just doing the 35 thing.”21.A.working B.traveling C.cooking D.sleeping 22.A.caring for B.looking for C.waiting for D.standing for 23.A.Unluckily B.Unsurprisingly C.Obviously D.Actually 24.A.avoiding B.wanting C.thinking D.experiencing 25.A.need B.give C.find D.receive 26.A.volunteers B.experts C.adults D.adventurers 27.A.challenge B.choice C.accident D.failure 28.A.managed B.protected C.cleared D.entered 29.A.tracked B.contacted C.discovered D.reminded 30.A.positive B.frightened C.awkward D.curious 31.A.health B.humor C.company D.position 32.A.thankful B.confident C.scared D.amazed 33.A.excused B.praised C.remembered D.lectured 34.A.confused B.worried C.excited D.moved 35.A.wise B.honest C.simple D.right四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江金华2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题含解析
金华2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷(答案在最后)(试卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟。
准考证号:2)注意事项:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。
考试结束,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man looking for?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.Alison Simpson.2.What will the woman probably do?A.Call the airline soon.B.Stay at home ho r a while.C.Leave for the airport before lunch.3.What does the man think of his current book?A.It’s exciting.B.It’s relaxing.C.It’s long.4.When does the man hope to see the woman?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow night.C.Tomorrow afternoon.5.What does the man mean?A.He didn’t put in any sugar.B.He added some natural flavors.C.He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年北京顺义区牛栏山一中高二(上)期中英语试题及答案
牛栏山一中2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷2023.11本试卷共10页,100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my1any longer,I tore it open.It was a brand-new laptop as my reward for the As I got in final examinations.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about various apps.Finally,it was my2to find them out.I was researching for some information for my paper when I came across a social networking site,which soon I became glued to.As time passed,I came to3that I was hooked on the Internet.During weekends,I could easily spend hours on my laptop.It came to such a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 4to enjoy family time.Soon,my sleep was divided to only scattered naps,and my grades at school also began to5.It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval.It became obvious that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to6my usage of it.Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to7my chat sessions,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.I was8for just another click and another look at my message board.Then one day,my father took away my laptop.I complained but to no avail(无济于事).Over time,I knew that dad and mom had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to9my Internet addiction.Quitting was harder than I expected.But with dogged 10,I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.1.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.faith D.doubt2.A.way B.turn C.duty D.honor3.A.state B.believe C.decide D.realize4.A.expecting B.refusing C.pretending D.skipping5.A.rise B.adapt C.slip D.shake6.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut through7.A.strengthen B.have C.quit D.destroy8.A.desperate B.serious C.confident D.patient9.A.change B.answer C.serve D.defeat10.A.determination B.performance C.explanation D.preference第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学业质量联合调研抽测英语试卷(含答案)
重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学业质量联合调研抽测英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here.Patina Maldives, Fari IslandsThe Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Male Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Elana International Airport.Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in rig ht now if you’re in need of an urgent escape.Avani+ Fares Maldives ResortJust a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort.Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.Villa HavenIf you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences.Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.Conrad Maldives RangaliThe twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom.To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club.1、If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit?A. Villa Haven.B. Conrad Maldives Rangali.C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands.D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort.2、What can you do in Villa Haven?A. Have dinner in the undersea restaurant.B. Admire the botanical gardens.C. Go on a speed boat tour.D. Work out in the gym.3、What can we know from the passage?A. Both snorkeling and scuba diving are available in Villa Haven.B. The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight from the mainland.C. Conrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant.D. Sustainable materials are used in the building of Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort.Last year, Abraham Olagbegi got the news that he got a disease and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). About a year later, the 13-year-old boy got much better news: His transplant was successful, and he could join Make-A-Wish, an organization that helps fulfill (完成) wishes of children with serious illnesses.That was when Abraham shared an idea with his mom. “I remember when we were coming home after seeing his doctor, he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’ ” said Abraham’s mom, Miriam Olagbegi. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot... You’re sure you don’t want to play video games?’ ”However, Abraham was uninterested in the PlayStation. Instead, in September, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out free food in Jackson, Mississippi — the food and supplies were donated by local businesses. They were able to feed around 80 people that day.“When the homeless people get the plate, some of them would come back and sing to us and thank us,” he said. “And it just really feels good. It warms our hearts. My parents always taught us that it’s a blessing (好事) to be a blessing.”Abraham’s efforts are not over just yet —Make-A-Wish will help Abraham feed the homeless on the third Saturday of every month for a year. This will last through Aug. 2022, but Abraham already plans to keep it going much longer than that by starting the organization “Abraham’s Table”.“We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this attempt,” Abraham’s mom said. “If I was out there on the streets, I would want somebody to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to teach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4、Why did Abraham’s mom ask him the questions in paragraph 2?A. She noticed his hesitation.B. She was worried about his illness.C. She doubted whether he was serious.D. She hoped he could give up his old habit.5、What do Abraham’s words in paragraph 4 show?A. He is happy to help others.B. He realized his mom was right.C. He is thankful for others’ support.D. He felt sure he had fully recovered.6、What is Abraham’s plan?A. To volunteer for charities as usual.B. To start a restaurant for the homeless.C. To continue giving the homeless food.D. To find public support for “Abraham’s Table”.7、Which of the following can best describe Abraham’s mom?A. Fearless and humorous.B. Strong-willed and calm.C. Hard-working and independent.D. Understanding and responsible.When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand.Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible — it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail.One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal.As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life,and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.8、What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning?A. He was unwilling to attend it.B. He was excited to take part in it.C. He was astonished to hear about it.D. He was unhappy to withdraw from it.9、How did the poetry project benefit the author?A. It boosted his confidence.B. It developed his sense of humor.C. It reminded him to be independent.D. It taught him how to organize activities.10、What can be inferred about Summit Learning?A. It proves the limits of one’s abilities.B. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom.C. It transforms the traditional way of learning.D. It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.11、How does the author find Summit Learning now?A. Demanding.B. Admirable.C. Upsetting.D. Conventional.Mouse embryos (胚胎) have been cultured (培养) on the International Space Station (ISS), marking a significant step in understanding reproduction in space. Led by Teruhiko Wakayama from the University of Yamanashi in Japan, this experiment studied the possible safety of human pregnancy (怀孕) during long space journeys, such as a trip to Mars that lasts more than six months. Wakayama emphasized the importance of this research, saying, “We are conducting research to ensure we will be able to safely have children if that time comes.”The experiment began on Earth, where early two-cell stage embryos from pregnant mice were taken out, frozen, and sent to the ISS on a SpaceX rocket. Astronauts on the ISS then warmed up and cultured the embryos for four days using devices specially designed for this task. Afterward, the embryos were kept and returned to Earth. The four-day growth period was chosen as embryos can only survive for this length outside a uterus, according to Wakayama.Upon their return, the embryos were examined to check the impact of space’s unique conditions, such as higher radiation (辐射) levels and microgravity (微重力). The results were promising; the embryos showed no DNA damage from radiation and showed normal structural development, including the crucial change into two cell groups necessary for forming the fetus and placenta. Wakayama found these results significant, as it was previously believed that microgravity might prevent the embryo’s ability to separate intothese separate cell types.While these findings are promising, further research is needed to fully understand space reproduction. Wakayama referred to a previous study involving pregnant rats in space, which resulted in the birth of typical-weight rats, suggesting normal development. The team now aims to further study the health of embryos exposed to space conditions and plans to test whether mouse embryos sent to the ISS can develop into healthy young after returning to Earth.12、What was the main purpose of sending mouse embryos to the ISS?A. To test the possibility of embryos in space.B. To study the effects of radiation on DNA.C. To culture embryos using specific devices.D. To observe the growth of pregnant mice.13、The mouse embryos showed after being cultured on the ISS.A. DNA damage from radiationB. failed separation into cell groupsC. adjustment to microgravityD. normal growth14、Why does the passage mention a previous rat study in paragraph 4?A. To provide supporting evidence for the resultsB. To describe the conditions for raising ratsC. To recommend a new research methodD. To introduce an unsuccessful experiment15、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Space Mice: A Genetic RevolutionB. Pregnancy in Space: A Mouse Embryo StudyC. Mars Trip: Embryo ChallengesD. Mouse Embryos: Freezing Techniques二、七选五16、For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to make a beeline for (直奔) tourist sights. For me, I find lots of joy in grocery (食品杂货店) shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian (素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. ① The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found themost delicious chocolate-filled cakes, a product I would struggle to find even in the UK. ②I was so delighted that I could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.③ Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission wheneverI visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. ④ That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. ⑤A. I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B. The challenge of finding food is interesting, too.C. So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.D. Grocery shopping was a vital part of the holiday experience.E. It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F. Com pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G. By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.三、完形填空(15空)celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That wasin all my years of being a neighbor!And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even whenlife.17、A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited18、A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed19、A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further20、A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing21、A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. car number22、A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously23、A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization24、A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared25、A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger26、A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. apply27、A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access28、A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax29、A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved30、A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance31、A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration四、短文填空32、For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) in ① attempt to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures with the well-known Aesop’s fables ② (date) to the sixth century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style, as well as tone (口吻), seemingly ③(satisfy) the children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed ④ (enjoy) peaceful co-existence with is surroundings.” Her fable begins, with some familiar words ⑤ (adapt) from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended for everyone.Different from traditional ⑥(approach), Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She reminds people ⑦ the environmental dangers facing society,and she delivers the lesson ⑧ people must take responsibility for saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental destruction. ⑨is likely that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be ⑩(benefit) today to draw attention to important truths.五、书面表达33、假如你是李华,2024年哈尔滨国际冰雪节(Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival)组委会面向全国高中生招募志愿者,你希望成为志愿者,请向组委会写一封申请信,内容如下:1. 个人特长(英语能力,性格等);2. 对志愿者工作的理解;3. 希望获准。
天津市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
天津市2023~2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中检测试卷(2023.11)英语(答案在最后)第I卷选择题一、听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Where does the woman find the match?A.Beside the telephone.B.In the desk drawer.C.On the kitchen table.2.What is Tina Marks doing?A.Having a meeting.B.Making a phone call.C.Lining up.3.When will the lecture be given?A.On June10th.B.On June11th.C.On June18th.4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A rainforest.B.A report.C.A book party.5.Why doesn’t the man want to go to the beach?A.He can’t bear the hot weather.B.He has no interest in the beach.C.He is waiting for the football match.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.When will the race be held?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.7.What might the weather be like on the weekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.8.What does Mike probably do?A.A news reporter.B.A weatherman.C.A sports reporter.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
武清期中考试卷英语高二
一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. My mother always tells me that _______ hard work pays off in the end.A. the harderB. harderC. the hardestD. the most hard2. _______ is your favorite color, red or blue?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose3. If I _______ a chance to travel around the world, I would love to go to Japan.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have4. _______ the weather is, we will go to the park.A. No matterB. No matter whatC. No matter howD. No matter why5. I _______ my phone when I was driving, and it was a dangerous thing to do.B. didn't lookC. didn't noticeD. didn't watch6. She _______ her homework yesterday, so she had to stay up late to finish it.A. didn't finishB. doesn't finishC. didn't have finishedD. didn't having finished7. The teacher said that _______ students who passed the exam would receive a reward.A. theB. aC. anD. some8. _______ you come to my birthday party, I will be very happy.A. IfB. WhetherC. BecauseD. Since9. He _______ English for ten years, but he still can't speak it fluently.A. has studiedC. studiedD. will study10. _______ I arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Until二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)Modern technology has brought many changes to our lives. _______1______ communication, we can talk to our friends _______2______ the world in real time. _______3______ the Internet, we can access a vast amount of information _______4______ our fingertips. However, with these benefits come _______5______.The biggest problem is _______6______ of information. With so much information available, it can be difficult to _______7______ what is_______8______ and what is not. This can lead to _______9______ and confusion.Another issue is _______10______ privacy. Many people are concerned about the amount of personal information that is shared online. This can lead to identity theft and other problems.Despite these challenges, it is important to recognize the positive aspects of modern technology. It has the potential to _______11______ our lives in many ways. We just need to use it responsibly.1. A. Because ofB. WithC. AlthoughD. In order to2. A. fromB. withC. toD. for3. A. Because ofB. WithC. AlthoughD. In order to4. A. atB. onC. inD. by5. A. advantagesB. disadvantagesC. possibilitiesD. opportunities6. A. the amountB. a lotC. muchD. many7. A. knowB. understandC. findD. recognize8. A. trueB. falseC. realD. correct9. A. stressB. confusionC. anxietyD. frustration10. A. protection ofB. the loss ofC. the issue ofD. the concern for11. A. improveB. changeC. enrichD. simplify三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people. Many experts argue that social media can have a negative effect on mental health, especially for teenagers.One study found that excessive use of social media can lead to increased feelings of loneliness and depression. This is because social media can create unrealistic expectations and comparisons with others. For example, teenagers often see posts about their peers' perfect lives, which can make them feel inadequate.Another issue is cyberbullying, which is a major problem on social media platforms. Cyberbullying can lead to severe emotional distress and even suicidal thoughts.Despite these concerns, some experts believe that social media can also have positive effects. For example, it can provide a platform for social activism and a way for people to connect with others who share their interests.Questions:1. What is the main concern expressed in the passage?2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects ofsocial media on young people?3. What is another problem mentioned in the passage related to social media?四、写作(25分)Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection." Your essay should include the following points:- The current state of the environment and the challenges it faces.- The impact of environmental degradation on human health and well-being.- The role of individuals, governments, and organizations in protecting the environment.- Your own views on how we can contribute to environmental protection.(注:以上试卷仅供参考,具体题目和内容可能因实际情况而有所不同。
洛阳市2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷含答案解析
洛阳市2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷一、短对话(共5 分)1.What is the woman’s presentation about?A.Watches.B.Channels.C.Animals.【答案】C【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Can I switch to another channel? I need to make a presentation on animals in the English class tomorrow.M: Of course! Go ahead.2.What is the woman doing?A.Preparing a party.B.Planting some trees.C.Making a cake.【答案】A【原文】M: All right, Sara, I know you’re planning something big for my birthday. Could you tell me just what you have in your mind?W: I’m afraid I can’t. It’s supposed to be a surprise.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a school.B.At a shop.C.At a restaurant.【答案】B【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you, madam?W: Yesterday I took this dress for my daughter here, but it’s a bit small. Can I change a larger one? M: Let me check. Yes, there is a larger one.4.How is the man’s flat?A.Expensive.B.Big.C.North-facing.【答案】B【原文】W: Kevin, how is your new flat?M: It’s great, large and south-facing. And the rent is $345 a month with the property management fee and Internet included.W: Wow! That’s a wonderful price.5.What was the man’s major in the past?A.BusinessB.Management.C.Science.【答案】A【原文】W: John, I heard you have changed your major. Is that true?M: Yes. After studying Business for half a year, I found I didn’t really like it.W: So what are you studying now?M: Wild Life Science.二、长对话(共11 分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
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高二英语期中考试试卷第二节(共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分)听下面3段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第4段材料,回答第4至5题。
4. How long does short term memory last?A. A few seconds.B. A few minutes.C. A few hours.5. Which of the following events requires only medium memory?A. Reading newspaper.B. Writing a resume(简历).C. Doing shopping.听第5段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man say about his working experience?A. Teaching Spanish at a local school.B. Working at a company for years.C. Owning a small business in Detroit.7. Why does the man want to leave his present job?A. To find a full-time job in a company near home.B. To find a part-time job with chances of travelling.C. To find a full-time job with more responsibility.听第6段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What are the two people in the above flat like?A. Selfish.B. Sensitive.C. Optimistic.9. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Talking to them.B. Inviting them to a party.C. Speaking ill of them.第三节(共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分)听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息,每空只填一词。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Booking InformationNameNancy RosaTelephoneOffice10Home84649966Number of guests8 in totalTime for mealAbout 7:00 pm on 11Special requirementsA bouquet of 12Two bottles of red wine第二部分: 知识运用(共两节, 30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。
13. --- It’s raining now. I’m worrying about the two missing boys.--- The policemen are still looking for them. They _____________ in a cave.A. can shelterB. must be shelteringC. should shelterD. might be sheltering14. The manager came over and asked the customer how_________________.A. the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. did the quarrel come about15. The problem _______ yesterday has something important to do with our everyday life.A. discussingB. to discussC. being discussedD. discussed16. I was really anxious about you. You______ home without breakfast.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave17. I listened to the teacher attentively,_______ to know more about EQ and IQ.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped18. Mary is so wet all over. She _______ in the storm just now.A. must be caughtB. must have been caughtC. should be caughtD. can have been caught19. –They said, “We’ve lived here for a long time.”–What? They said they ______ for a long time?A. had lived thereB. have lived thereC. had lived hereD. have lived here20. –How was your trip in Italy?–I wish I ______ in Florence longer.A. had stayedB. have stayedC. stayedD. stay21. I ended up in hospital with my right leg _________ because of the heavy fall in the game.A. to injureB. injureC. injuredD. injuring22. Linda ________ my email; otherwise she would havereplied.A. shouldn’t have receivedB. couldn’t have receivedC. would have receivedD. must have received23. If I had known you were in town, I ______ you some flowers.A. will buyB. would buyC. would have boughtD. had bought24. Written in a hurry, ________.A. they found many mistakes in the reportB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. the report is filled with mistakes25. If I harder at school, I would be working in a better company with better pay now.A. had workedB. workedC. should have workedD. should work26. It has been heavily foggy in the last few days,serious accidents on the high way.A. causingB. having causedC. causedD. to cause27. Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she be very rude sometimes.A. shouldB. shallC. mustD. can第二节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。
The day began like any other. I awoke to the sound of my friend Chris knocking at my door. He wanted to go to the skate park. I grabbed my skateboard and rushed out of the door. Little did I know that this day would 28 my life forever.When Chris and I arrived, we stayed in the skating area at first.“Maybe we should go in the street,” he 29 . Knowing that it was very dangerous, we 30 down the street and, seeing no cars, rolled onto the pavement.As I was doing some flips (翻转) in the street, a city bus made a quick 31 and was suddenly rushing t oward me. “Look out!” Chris screamed. It was too late. The bus hit me head-on, and I went 32 it. As I fell, my right leg was crashed.I tried to sit up and looked down at the same time. I couldn’t believe what I saw. My knee was twisted so that the 33 part of my leg was sticking straight up in the air. 34 I blacked out (昏迷), I heard the sound of an ambulance.The doctors 35 me to the hospital, and I was immediately given a CAT scan. Then I overheard the doctors saying that if the operation failed, they would have to cut out my leg from the knee down. When I 36 from operation, my leg was still there; 37 , the doctor said that Iprobably would never regain use of it.After many weeks of 38 , I tried to stand up. When I 39 to the floor in pain, I tried again. Although it was painful, I took one more 40 each day. Finally I was able to do almost everything I used to do.After the accident, I could never skateboard like I did before. I began to realize how 41 life is and that people struggle every day after accidents like mine. This was my 42 .28. A. save B. ruin C. lighten D. change29. A. suggested B. demanded C. confirmed D. offered30. A. pulled B. glanced C. skated D. walked31. A. turn B. stop C. sound D. break32. A. over B. across C. under D. through33. A. upper B. lower C. bottom D. middle34. A. When B. Until C. After D. Before35. A. sent B. helped C. rushed D. asked36. A. awoke B. learned C. survived D. benefited37. A. otherwise B. however C. instead D. thus38. A. treatment B. rest C. effort D. operation39. A. sat B. stood C. fell D. lay40. A. chance B. time C. walk D. step41. A. valuable B. unfair C. weak D. hard42. A. accident B. fate C. choice D. struggle第三部分: 阅读理解(共13小题; 每小题2分, 共26分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出选项。