上海外国语大学625俄语综合+825俄汉互译2011考研真题
上海外国语大学翻译专业研究生历年真题
[hide][/hide]1991年上外研究生翻译考试真题Translate the following passage into Chinese.（25%）Thus far, our holiday has been simply a friendly sign of the survival of the love of letters amongst a people too busy to give to letters any more. As such it is precious as the sign of an indestructible instinct. Perhaps thetime is already come when it ought to be, and will be, something else; when the sluggard intellect of this continent will look from under its iron lids and fill the postponed expectation of the world with something better than the exertions of mechanical skill. Our day of dependence, our long apprenticeship to the learning of other lands, draws to a close. The millions that around us are rushing into life, cannot always be fed on the mere remains of foreign harvests. Events, actions arise, that must be sung, that will sing themselves. Who can doubt that poetry will revive lead in a new age, as the star in the constellation Harp, which now flames in our zenith, astronomers announce, shall one day be the polestar for a thousand years?(Excerpted from The American Scholar by R.W. Emerson)II.Translate the following passage into English.（25%）海风微微的吹过岛上，白日里剩下的热气全吹走了。
(NEW)上海外国语大学251俄语二外历年考研真题及详解
【解析】句意为：姓李的病人被禁止从床上起来。表示禁止做某事，强 调动作，用未完成体。
5．Я четверокурсник, уже три с лишним года (учился, учусь) в университете.
【答案】учусь
【解析】句意为：我是四年级的学生，已经在学校里学习三年多了。现 在动作依然在继续，用现在时。
【答案】помогать родителям делать домашнее хозяйство 10．在电话中交谈 【答案】разговаривать по телефону III. Поставьте слова в скобках в нужной форме.(10%) 1．(Я) зовут Мария Ивановна. 【答案】Меня 【解析】固定搭配：Кого зовут...表示某人叫什么名字。 2．Она работает (учительница) в школе. 【答案】учительницей 【解析】固定搭配：работать кем-чем担任某种工作或职业。 3．В (эта неделя) Валентина Телешкова очень занята. 【答案】этой неделе 【解析】表示在具体的一周，用六格。 4．У учительницы мало (свободное время). 【答案】свободного времени 【解析】句意为：老师的时间很少。мало后面加复数二格。 5．В комнате (никто) нет. 【答案】никого 【解析】句意为：房间里没人。被否定的名词用二格。 6．Родители очень рады (успехи своего сына) в учебе.
上海外国语大学考研国际关系2011年复试真题及经验分享
上海外国语大学考研国际关系2011年复试真题及经验分享拿到了期待已久的拟录取通知书~ 感觉好漫长啊~从准备开始考研一直到放榜那天这段路我走了一年半就是500多个日日夜夜终于熬下来了。
我报考的国关专业，初试成绩很不好，如果按录取的技术分看，应该是倒数第三吧！所以我是怀着十分忐忑百分纠结的心情去复试……结果，打了翻身仗，顺利进入国关专业二等奖学金！就跟学弟学妹们分享下我的复试经验吧因为初试实在没什么资格在这里班门弄斧的……从复试名单出来到4月13号去复试，大概有10天准备吧。
这段时间是过的最充实的，对我而言比初试复习都充实。
要把国关史、国关理论都看一遍。
还有突击时政，就天天泡图书馆看期刊，后面剩几天，实在看不完了就复印。
总之，还要忙着订票订宾馆……最重要的还是复习专业知识调整心态做最后的一搏。
我个人觉得学术期刊是个很好的东西，上外国关类的有2本《国际观察》和《阿拉伯世界研究》。
初试中有些题目都可以在论文中找到，此外还有《国际资料信息》、《外交评论》、《世界政治与经济》等等。
反正大学图书馆应该都有，准备初试就应该多泡泡图书馆对答题思路和知识拓展是很有帮助的。
接着说复试吧，4月13 号上午排队领表；4月13号下午专业笔试 3道题：1.威斯特伐利亚体系； 2.利比亚冲突中中国的立场；3.全球治理及国家在全球治理中作用；反正题目不难，但是时间只有一小时，不停地写就行了，跟初试差不多。
考完笔试就是英语听说，人机对话，拿笔和纸进去就好，我这次考的是一个故事~，然后五个问题。
最后是重头戏专业复试，我也是从这里翻身的。
我们是4月15下午考试 1点30在科研楼面试，我是第三个。
当时是很紧张的，带的笔记也看不进去，就跟周围同学大眼瞪小眼，连喘气都觉得不太顺畅，我们下午场是13个人，大概1点20左右就到齐了，大家互相寒暄、彼此加油打气，稍微缓和了下紧张的气氛。
到1点30左右一位老师进来给每人发了张调剂志愿表国关是差额复试（26人复试进17人）填了下是否愿意调剂，两个专业：一是国政、二是思政。
2011年上海外国语大学翻译硕士MTI复试原题
2011上海外国语大学MTI复试原题(满分100分，要求1小时内完成)1. 完型：15空(15%)Taking On the WorldAny consideration of China's transformation since 1949 must recognize the dramatic improvement in China's global posture. Sixty years ago the new People's Republic was cut off from the world, having diplomatic recognition only from a relatively small number of nations. It was excluded from the U.N. It soon became embroiled in the Korean War and the Cold War, which brought further isolation. Despite some marginal trade with Western Europe following the 1954 Geneva Conference on Indochina, China was cut off from international trade, finance and aid. As a result, its economy stagnated.Six decades later, China has fully embraced globalization at home and has burst onto the world's stage in a largely positive fashion. It now has both interests and a presence in parts of the world completely new to China — such as Latin America and the Middle East — and enjoys rising international prestige. Beijing has generally managed its relations well with the major world powers: the U.S., Russia and the E.U. It has transformed its regional diplomacy in Asia, reasserted a role in Africa and become much more deeply engaged with international organizations and across a range of global-governance issues. China used to eschew multilateralism, distrusting it as some kind of (Western) conspiracy. While Beijing remains a selective multilateralist globally — engaging on some issues and not others — the broad trend has been positive and in the direction of deeper contributions to the world community.2. 翻译：英译汉 (40%)Still, many countries worry about China's rise and global expansion, even though it has, to date, been outwardly peaceful. Public opinion polls in Europe and the U.S. regularly reflect a negative image of China, while concerns over economic competition and job losses are growing in Europe, Africa and Latin America. Substantial strains remain in Beijing's ties with three of China's most important neighbors: Australia, India and Japan. Even relations with Russia, which have achieved historic highs since the collapse of the Soviet Union, have run into obstacles. This is unsurprising. As Beijing expands its influence and begins to flex its newmuscle on the world stage, it's to be expected that China will engender occasional discord with other nations.Some historians of China think they see the telltale signs of dynastic decline: government corruption, social discontent (especially in the countryside), autocratic rulers and a militarizing state. Some contemporary China experts also voice their doubts — proclaiming the regime fragile and the political system ossified — while economists question how long the dynamic growth can continue.While the system and country have weaknesses and challenges, the Sinological landscape is littered with its naysayers and critics. The People's Republic of China has endured for six decades and has overcome a wide variety of serious domestic crises, border wars and international isolation. Its strengths and adaptability have repeatedly been underestimated by outside observers. One thing is certain: China will remain a country of complexity and contradictions — which will keep China watchers and Chinese alike guessing about its future indefinitely.3. Synopsis (no more than 300 words in English) (45%)墓葬是一种积极的人类文化行为据民政部清明节工作办公室近日测算，清明节期间，全国参加祭扫活动的群众约为4.6亿人次。
2011年上海外国语大学日语研究生考试翻译部分
2011年上海外国语大学日语研究生考试翻译部分甲州の御坂峠の頂上に、天下茶屋という、ささやかな茶店がある。
私は、九月の十三日から、この茶店の二階を借りて少しずつ、まずしい仕事をすすめている。
この茶店の人たちは、親切である。
私は、当分、ここにいて、仕事にはげむつもりである。
天下茶屋、正しくは、天下一茶屋というのだそうである。
すぐちかくのトンネルの入口にも「天下第一」という大文字が彫り込まれていて、安達謙蔵、と署名されてある。
この辺のながめは、天下第一である、という意味なのであろう。
ここへ茶店を建てるときにも、ずいぶん烈しい競争があったと聞いている。
東京からの遊覧の客も、必ずここで一休みする。
バスから降りて、まず崖の上から立小便して、それから、ああいいながめだ、と讃嘆の声を放つのである。
遊覧客たちの、そんな嘆声に接して、私は二階で仕事がくるしく、ごろり寝ころんだまま、その天下第一のながめを、横目で見るのだ。
富士が、手に取るように近く見えて、河口湖が、その足下に冷く白くひろがっている。
なんということもない。
私は、かぶりを振って溜息を吐く。
これも私の、無風流のせいであろうか。
私は、この風景を、拒否している。
近景の秋の山々が両袖からせまって、その奥に湖水、そうして、蒼空に富士の秀峰、この風景の切りかたには、何か仕様のない恥かしさがありはしないか。
これでは、まるで、風呂屋のペンキ画である。
芝居の書きわりである。
あまりにも註文とおりである。
富士があって、その下に白く湖、なにが天下第一だ、と言いたくなる。
巧すぎた落ちがある。
完成され切ったいやらしさ。
そう感ずるのも、これも、私の若さのせいであろうか。
所謂「天下第一」の風景にはつねに驚きが伴わなければならぬ。
私は、その意味で、華厳の滝を推す。
「華厳」とは、よくつけた、と思った。
いたずらに、烈しさ、強さを求めているのでは、無い。
私は、東北の生れであるが、咫尺を弁ぜぬ吹雪の荒野を、まさか絶景とは言わぬ。
2011上海外国语大学考研357英语翻译基础考研真题
At the start of 2011, we
’ re still just emerging fr-oinm-aa-loifentcime e recession
that ’ s taken a terrible toll on millions of families. We all harvienfds and neighbors
now have a shared responsibility to move this country forward. And here
’ s what I wan
you to know: I ’ m willing to work with anyone of either party who
trying to get their lives back on track.
We are, however, riding a few months of economic news that
suggests our recovery is gaining traction.And our most important task now is to keep that recovery going.As President, that's my commitment to you: to do everything I
nation on Earth.
Now it ’ s our turn to think about the future. In a few days, a neownCgress will form,
with one house controlled by Democrats, and one house controlled by Republican–swho
上海外国语大学语言学考研07-13真题
07年416语言学概论"试题(完整版)一.术语解释(20分)1.语言2.组合关系3.音位4.合成词干5.语义场6.根词语7.随位音变8.区别性特征9.异根10.义素二.选择(20分)1.按语法手段进行分类,汉语和英语__. a.都属于分析语b.都属于综合语c.汉语属于分析语,英语属于综合语d.汉语属于综合语,英语属于分析语2.__不是超音段音位. a.重音b.停顿c.音渡d.同化3.汉语拼音中字母b所表示的音是一个__. a.送气音b.擦音c.清辅音d.浊辅音4."玻璃球"一词有__语素. a.一个b.两个c.三个5.语言中能独立运用的音义结合的最小语言单位是__. a.音素b.语素c.词d.句子6."老板"一词中"老"是__. a.词b.词根c.构词词缀d.构形词缀7.按照传统文字学,汉字属于__. a.语段文字b.表意文字c.表音文字d.音节文字8.美国描写语言学的代表人物是__. a.乔姆斯基b.索绪尔c.布龙菲尔德d.韩礼德9."啤酒"/pijiu/一词的发音中,/p/已经__. a.同化b.腭化c.鼻化d.变调10."葡萄酒杯"一词有__语素. a.一个b.两个c.三个d.四个11.在一个词中,__. a.只有一个词根b.至少有一个词根c.不一定有词根d.一定没有词根12.英语词desks和tables中复数语素"-s"的发音不同但书写上都用s表示,它遵循的拼写法原则是__. a.语音原则 b.形态音位原则c.历史传统原则d.辨义原则13.下列词语中不是词汇单位的是__. a.风调雨顺b.吃一堑,长一智c.对不起d.黑墨水14.语音的本质属性是__. a.物理属性b.生理属性c.社会属性d.区别性特征15.__是历史比较语言学的奠基人之一. a.弗斯b.拉斯克c.叶尔姆斯列夫d.索绪尔16.在句子"书买来了"中,"书"在语义上是__. a.定指的b.不定指的c.通指的d.泛指的17."江""河"两词在古汉语中分别指"长江""黄河",在现代汉语中它们都由专名变为通名了,这种变化叫做__. a.语义扩大b.语义缩小 c.语义转移d.派生新义18."to write a letter"短语中,"letter"在语义角色上是__. a.施事b.受事c.结果d.终点19."臭豆腐"和"酸牛奶"__. a."臭豆腐"是词,"酸牛奶"是词组b.都是词c."酸牛奶"是词,"臭豆腐"是词组d.都是词组20.就语言的共同来源而言,__的关系最近. a.汉语和日语b.汉语和韩语c.英语和德语d.英语和法语三.填空(20分)1.中国传统文学称为__,分为__、__、__三个分支.2.现代语言学的创始人是__,代表作是__.3.按照符号表示语言要素的功用,文字可分为__、__、__、__、__文字,古代汉字基本属于__文字.4.按谱系分类,俄语属于__语系__语族__语支.按类型分类法,汉语属于__.按语法手段分类,英语属于__,德语属于__.5.元音分类的三个主要标准是__、__、__.6.公元一世纪许慎的著作__分析了汉字结构,最早将汉字结构归结为"六书":象形、__、__、__、__和转注.7.符号学术语semantics、pragmatics、syntactic分别相当于语言学中的__、__、__.其中,__专门研究语言单位同交际主体之间的关系.8.联合国的正式语言和工作语言是汉语、英语、法语、俄语、__、__.9.表示附加词汇意义的词缀是构词词缀,表示语法意义的叫__词缀,如"桌子"一词中"子"是__词缀,workers中-er是__词缀,-s是__词缀,working中-ing是__词缀.10.转换生成语法的创始人是美国语言学家__,他认识语言学的研究对象是__而不是__.四.判断(30分)1.哥本哈根学派最突出的研究成果在音位学领域.2.英语词pie和spy中,[p]的发音有差异,它们都是音位/p/的条件变体.3.单义性、体系性和理据性是科技术语的特点.4.汉语是世界上唯一的声调语言.5.语义结合关系是语义在语言体系和语流中相互搭配而构成的一种关系.6.英语词walking有两个语素walk-和-ing,它们都是自由语素.7.aback一词只有一个语素.8.社会分化是语言分化的主要原因.9.不同语言义素组合虽然不同,但它们有一定的结构规律.10.语言中的一切结构要素都有规律的相互联系、相互制约,构成一个整体.11.汉语词"画家""国家"中的"家"都是词缀.12.传统语言学的内部分科有语音学、语义学、语法学和词汇学.13.语流分解中,音句和音词分别与语法上的句子和词相对应.14.汉语语音体系中,声调是音节的必要组成成分.15.元音和辅音发音时都有明显的部位感,但元音气流较弱,辅音气流较强.16.文字同思维没有直接联系,而是通过语言与思维发生联系.17.人们常说"什么阶级说什么话",这表明语言是有阶级性的.18.重音和声调都是由音强的变化决定的.19.布拉格学派的代表人物是布龙达尔和叶尔姆斯列夫.20.英语语音体系中,音位/t/和/b/的差异在于发音部位和清浊对立.21.送气音/p/和不送气音/p/在汉语语音体系中是两个不同的音位.22.根据语言功能特征的分类,普通话属于标准语,解放前上海使用的洋泾浜语是皮钦语.23.程式化是事务语体的重要特点.24.词符文字的书写符号表示词素,是最早的有序文字体系.25.汉语是主语主题并重型语言.26.汉语是综合性语言,主要通过词序和辅助词表示语法意义.27.语言体系内部各结构发展是不平衡的,其中词汇和语法发展速度最快.28.语言中固定的词的组合称为熟语,它们是现成的,不能任意改变.29.汉语词"外头"/waidou/在快速语流中常读作/waite/,这种音变属于联合音变.30.英语名词复数后缀-s在pens中发成/z/,在books中发成/s/,这种音变属于顺行同化.五.分析(20分)1.用直接成分分析法分析歧义结构(4分).(a)三个公司的经理(b)批评他的学生2.写出下列音素(6分)例:双唇鼻音--[m]a.舌后浊塞音b.齿龈清塞擦音c.齿间清擦音d.双唇清送气塞音e.半低前非圆唇元音f.半高后圆唇元音3.分析下列词的结构和构词法(10分)例: 心虚主谓式合干词词根词根a.葡萄b.老板c.老伴d.语言e.年轻六.问答(40分)1.世界上一些通用语言中,主要的语法范畴有哪些?(4分)为什么说其中很多范畴在汉语中是没有的?(3分)2.汉语拼音方案中的字母是标记音素的还是标记音位的?为什么?(5分)3.a.语言中表达语法意义的语法手段有哪些?用例子一一说明(6分)b.英语中I和me,am和is,bad和worse,look和looks,read和reading,come和came,make和makes,lend和lent采用的各是什么语法手段?(4分)4.试论结构语言学的理论基础,并说出结构语言学的几个主要学派及其代表人物.(8分)5.有人说,英语词books中,其复数语法意义由-s语素形式表达,而单数名词book中,其单数语法意义没有语法形式表达.这句话正确吗?为什么?(6分)6.某文科大学开设了如下课程:现代汉语、古代汉语、汉语史、英语词汇学、法语语法学、东欧语言词汇史、现代汉语句法结构研究、古代汉语音韵研究.请你运用共时和历时的观点分析一下哪些课程属于共时语言学,哪些课程属于历时语言学.(4分)616现代汉语"试题(完整版)一.术语解释(举例说明，20分)1.句法扩展2.替换分析3.句法范畴4.塞擦音5.语义特征分析二.判断(20分)1."深入"的语素之间构成附加式关系.2."他真是羡慕死我了"当中补语有两种指向.3.开口呼的韵母都是i u v.4."筛选"属于主谓型合成词.5.[t]是舌尖中不送气清塞擦音.6."马虎"和"马马虎虎"的句法功能不同.7."'自由'被说成了'似由'"当中的宾语是受事宾语.8."认为"是谓宾动词.9."小丽跑得特别快"当中的补语属于程度补语.10."他唱歌唱得很好"当中的补语属于状态补语.11."小王本地人"和"小王是本地人"属于同一句型.12."客人住里屋"和"里屋住客人"当中"客人"的语用功能不同.13."婚姻大事我自己做主"是当事主语.14."大车"和"大的车"的语言单位不同,语法关系也有对立.15."一只蝴蝶"包含三个语素.16."他走回学校来"和"他拿回一本书来"之间的变换情况基本相同,属于同构模式.17."桌子上摆着一本书"和"书摆在桌子上"是同一句型的不同语用变换形式.18."男人就是男人"当中两个"男人"的义素存在不同之处.19."可控制"是一个词.20.[ts]属于舌尖前不送气清擦音.三.选择(20分)1."他简直笑死我了"这个语言片断有A.一种句法结构、一种语义结构B.两种句法结构、两种语义结构C.一种句法结构、两种语义结构 D.一种句法结构、三种语义结构2."这栋房子显然买贵了"的补语是A.状态补语B.结果补语C.程度补语D.可能补语3.A.疙瘩B.拖拉机C.苦头D.超声波当中的单纯词是( )4.舌面音能跟( )韵母拼合A.合口呼、开口呼B.开口呼、撮口呼C.撮口呼、齐齿呼5."怎么样,你?" A.有主语、无谓语B.无主语、有谓语C.有主语、有谓语D.无主语、无谓语6."美国人看中国并非铁板一块"这个语言片断有A.一种句法结构、一种语义结构B.两种句法结构、两种语义结构C.一种句法结构、两种语义结构 D.两种句法结构、一种语义结构7."火车开走了"和"开走了一辆火车"当中"火车"的功能A.相同B.不同C.有时候相同,有时候不同D.以上都不对8.普通话中一个音节当中的辅音最多( ) A.三个B.一个C.两个D.四个9.主语A.有时候既是施事又是主题B.不可能既是施事又是主题C.有时候是主题但不可能是施事D.以上都不对10."树上结着苹果"当中"苹果"是A.关系宾语B.受事宾语C.施事宾语11.下列句子当中不属于主谓谓语句的是A.选择专业我自己做主B.小草叶子黄了C.他对这件事缺乏经验D.这个人,谁都喜欢他12."这件事情我一点也想不起来了"的补语属于A.结果补语B.状态补语C.可能补语D.程度补语13."车里坐着个人"合格,而*"车里坐着个王海"不合格,但"王海坐在车里"合格,这说明A.词语的性质对句法分布位置有某种条件要求,句法分布位置对词语的性质有某种条件限制B.词语的性质对句法分布位置有某种条件要求,句法分布位置对词语的性质没有条件限制C.词语的性质对句法分布位置不一定有条件要求,句法分布位置对词语的性质不一定有条件限制 D.以上都不对14./x/的发音方法A.舌面后送气清塞音B.舌面前清擦音C.舌面前不送气清塞擦音D.舌尖后送气清塞擦音15."苹果我吃了"和"我吃了个苹果"当中A."苹果"的语用和词汇意义没有区别B."苹果"的语用意义有区别,词汇意义没有区别 C."苹果"的词汇意义有区别,语用意义没有区别 D.以上都不对16.下列词语中附加式合成词是A.降低B.船只C.马匹D.深入17.能愿动词一般放在"把"字句的A."把"字后B."把"字前C.均可D.视情况而定18."他扶老太太下车"和"他下车扶老太太"之间A.语义关系相同、句法结构不同B.语义关系不同、句法结构相同C.都相同D.都不同19."8号队员换了6号队员" A.一种句法结构、一种语义关系B.多种句法结构、一种语义关系C.一种句法结构、多种语义关系 D.多种句法结构、多种语义关系20."她急死我了"和"她恨死我了"之间A.语义关系相同、句法结构不同B.语义关系不同、句法结构相同C.都相同D.都不同四.分析(50分)1.比较"他在上海住了10年"和"他在上海住了10年了"的不同.2.比较"他跳在地板上"和"他在地板上跳"有什么差异,并尝试得出结论.3.比较"造成""引起""致使"的异同.4.用层次分析法分析歧义结构A喜欢安静的客人B送走了学生的朋友5.用替换分析法,结合语义指向,详细分析"小李答应他明天去一趟北京"歧义的成因.五.论述(40分)1.比较AB两组结构的差异,并尝试对其合格的条件作出结论.A组(不合格) B组(合格)他把椅子坐了他把椅子坐破了他把椅子坐了他把椅子坐脏了2.比较"他3年前结过婚"和"他3年前结了婚"的差异.3.用合适的语言学方法分析"门口站着人"和"门口亮着灯"的差异,并设法解释其成因.4.简要概括汉语语法近20年来的理论和方法现状(不超过300字).(说出“我看过这本书”和“我看了这本书”的差异，并试着得出结论。
上海外国语大学汉语国际教育基础考研真题及答题讲解
【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师.上海外国语大学汉语国际教育硕士专业汉语国际教育基础试题（考试时间180分钟，满分150分钟，共6页）壹、中外文化及跨文化交际基础知识一、填空题30'1.儒家经典《四书》是指___________、___________、____________和__________。
2.中国古代行政区划，从秦汉到隋代大体实行____________，从唐代到辽金主要实行________，元，明，清三代基本实行______________。
3.随着西汉王朝的建立并逐渐强盛，中原人被称为____________，原先的华夏族也逐渐改称______________，与其相适应，语言和文字也分别称为__________和___________。
4.中国儒家传统上以___________、____________、______________为“三才”。
5.“中国”真正作为正式国名的简称，是从____________年建立的_____________开始使用的。
6.中国雕版印刷术大约于公元___________世纪，经中东，埃及等地传入欧洲，称为推动西方__________运动的重要因素之一。
7.汉武帝派遣_____________出使西域，开辟了中西交通史上著名的___________。
8.孔子的中心思想实际上是一个___________字，孟子的核心思想是主张和_________。
9.中华民族的祥瑞动物以__________、__________、龟和麟最突出，合称为“四灵”。
10.__________和__________以其巨大的艺术魅力而称为“风骚”，构成中国文学的两大源头。
上海外国语大学考研俄语口译俄英汉口译考研复试方法和备考建议
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上外翻译硕士考研必读
学习期限
翻译硕士学制2.5年，全日制学习。
学费
翻译硕士（英语笔译）学制两年半，学费共计人民币50000元；翻译硕士（英语
口译、法语口译、俄语口译）学制两年半，学费共计人民币80000元。
上外翻译硕士专业目录
专业代码、名称 及研究方向 055101 英语笔译（专业学位） 1. 公共服务笔译 2. 商务笔译 3. 技术笔译 4. 法律翻译 055102 英语口译（专业学位） 1. 会议口译 2. 公/商务口译
专业代码 055101
055102 055104
055108专业 英语笔译英语口译 俄语口译法语口译
复试笔试科目 英语翻译综合双向笔译与百科 知识 英语翻译综合双向笔译与百 俄语翻译综合双向笔译与百科 知识 法语翻译综合双向笔译与百科 知识
复试面试科目 中英交传
中英交传 中俄交传
中法交传
专业 英语笔译
复试笔试成绩 专业面试成绩
150分
150分
英语口译 俄语口译(俄英双 语) 法语口译
100分 100分
100分
200分 200分
200分
外语/二外听说 成绩 MTI考生不单独 进行外语听说测 试，并入专业面 试一同进行
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复试备考建议：交替传译使用全国翻译资格证三级或二级口译实务用书练习；俄 汉笔译使用初试时的翻译基础一科的参考书训练或全国翻译资格证三级或二级 笔译实务用书练习，百科知识推荐使用百科一本通。建议分查到成绩后参照历年 分数线开始辅导，或者分数线发布后立即开始辅导，越早越好。
①101 思想政治理论
10 ②214 翻译硕士法语
③360 法语翻译基础
2
④448 汉语写作与百科知识
二外俄语考研上海外国语大学251俄语二外考研真题
二外俄语考研上海外国语大学251俄语二外考研真题一、上海外国语大学俄语二外考研真题及详解I. Напишитеантонимыкследующимсловам.(10%)1．высокий—【答案】низкий~~2．твёрдый—【答案】мягкий~~3．купить—【答案】продать~~4．ответить—【答案】спросить~~5．послать—【答案】получить~~6．забыть—【答案】помнить~~7．далеко—【答案】близко~~8．быстро—【答案】медленно~~9．легко—【答案】трудно~~10．вход—【答案】выход~~II. Переведитесловосочетаниянарусскийязык.(10%) 1．在桥上走【答案】ходитьпомосту~~2．和朋友打招呼【答案】поздороватьсясдрузьями~~3．在工作时间【答案】Врабочеевремя~~4．出国旅游【答案】путешествоватьзаграницу~~5．订阅杂志【答案】Подписатьсянажурналы~~6．随手关门【答案】закрыватьзасобойдверь~~7．经济改革【答案】экономическаяреформа~~8．把杯子放到桌上去【答案】Поставитьстанканнастол~~9．帮父母做家务【答案】помогатьродителямделатьдомашнеехозяйство~~10．在电话中交谈【答案】разговариватьпотелефону~~III. Поставьтесловавскобкахвнужнойформе.(10%) 1．(Я) зовутМарияИвановна.【答案】Меня~~【解析】固定搭配：Когозовут...表示某人叫什么名字。
外交学院2011MTI真题
三、现代汉语写作（60 分）
请阅读下列短文，按要求作文。 《苏秦始将连横》
பைடு நூலகம்
选自《战国策·秦策一》
苏秦始将连横，说秦惠王……说秦王书十上而说不行。黑貂之裘弊，黄金 百斤尽，资用乏绝，去秦而归。羸縢履蹻，负书担橐，形容枯槁，面目犁黑， 状有归色。归至家，妻不下纴，嫂不为炊，父母不与言。苏秦喟叹曰： “妻不以我 为夫，嫂不以我为叔，父母不以我为子，是皆秦之罪也！ ”乃夜发书，陈箧数十， 得《太公阴符》之谋，伏而诵之，简练以为揣摩。读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股， 血流至足。曰： “安有说人主不能出其金玉锦绣，取卿相之尊者乎？”期年，揣摩成， 曰： “此真可以说当世之君矣！ ”于是乃摩燕乌集阙
Source Text 1: THESE HAVE BEEN THE BEST OF TIMES for many of the nation’ s top universities—and the worst of times for middle income families struggling to afford them. Thanks to a robust stock market, school endowments have ballooned. Yet few institutions have held down steep increases in tuition. But that may be changing. Williams College, a prestigious liberal arts school in Massachusetts, announced last month that for the first time in 46 years, its tuition would remain steady at $31,520. Last week students at Princeton University learned that their annual $31,599 tuition, room and board will rise just 3.3%—the smallest hike in 30 years. These shows of restraint may signal a turnaround from the whopping tuition increases of recent years, as some schools now consider using their endowments to control price hikes. Since 1980, college costs have more than doubled, after adjustment for inflation while the median income of families with college-age children has increased
上海外国语大学考研高翻翻译学翻译实践2011年真题分享
上海外国语大学考研高翻翻译学翻译实践2010年真题分享1、Fill in each blank with one missing word(40分)Diplomacy 101We were thrilled when President Obama decided to plunge fully into the Middle East peace effort. He _1_ a skilled special envoy, George Mitchell, and demanded that Israel freeze settlements, Palestinians crack __2__ on anti-Israel virolence and Arab leaders demonstrate their readiness to reach out to Israel.Nine months __3__ , the President’s promissing peace initiative has unraveled. The Israelis have refused to stop all building. The __4__ say that they won’t talk to the Israelis until they do, and President Mahmoud Abbas is __5__ despondent he has threatened to quit. Arab states are refusing to do anything.Mr.Obama’s own __6__ is so diminished (his approval rating in Israel is 4 percent ) that serious negotiations maybe farther off __7__ ever. Peacemaking takes strategic skill. But we see no sign that President Obama and Mr. Mitchell were thinking __8__ than one move down the board. The president went public with his demand for a full freeze on settlements before __9__ Israel’s commitment. And he and his aidesapparently had no plan for what they would do if Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu saidno.Most important, __10__ allowed the controversy to obscure the real goal: nudging Israel and the Palestinians into peace talks. (We don’t know exactly __11__ happened but we are told that Mr. Obama relied more on the judgment of his political advisers- specifically his chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel-than __12__ his Mideast special lists.)The idea made sense: have each side do something tangible to prove it was serious about peace and then start negotiations. But __13__ Mr. Netanyahu refused the total freeze, President Obama backed down.Mr. Netanyahu has since offered a compromise 10-month freeze that exempts Jerusalem, schools and synagogues and permits Israel to complete 3,000 housing units already __14__ construction. The irony is that while this offer goes beyond what past Israeli governments accepted, Mr. Obama had called __15__ more. And the Palestinians promptly rejected the compromise.Washington isn’t the only one to blow it. After pushing President Obama to lead the peace effort, Arab states, especially Saudi Arabia, refused to make any concessions until settlements were halted. Mr. Mitchell was asking them to allow Israel to fly commercial planes through Arab airspace or open a trade office. They have also done far too little to strengthen Mr. Abbas, who is a weak leader but is still the best hope for negotiating a peace deal. Ditto for Washington and Israel.All this raises two questions: What has President Obama learned from theexperience so he can improve his diplomatic performance generally? And does he plan to revive the peace talks?The president has no choice but to keep trying. At some point extremists will try to provoke another war. And the absence of a dialogue will only make things worse. Advancing his own final-status plan for a two-state solution is one high-risk way forward that we think is worth the gamble. Stalemate is unsustainable.2. Translate the last three parapraphs of the passage above ( in Part 1 ) into Chinese (50分)3. Translate the following into English: (60分)苛责“陪送”，上纲上线累不累？自从几年前，一个记者拍到晚上清华操场上黑压压的露宿家长之后，家长陪送上大学就成了每年8月末9月初一个纠缠不清的话题。
上海外国语大学考研英专2011年英汉互译真题分享
上海外国语大学考研英专2011年英汉互译真题分享1、英译汉（Virginia Wolf 的散文）The wit of Jane Austen has for partner the perfection of her taste. Her fool is a fool, her snob is a snob, because he departs from the model of sanity and sense which she has in mind, and conveys to us unmistakably even while she makes us laugh. Never did any novelist make more use of an impeccable sense of human values. It is against the disc of an unerring heart, an unfailing good taste, an almost stern morality, that she shows up those deviations from kindness, truth, and sincerity which are among the most delightful things in English literature. She depicts a Mary Crawford in her mixture of good and bad entirely by this means. She lets her rattle on against the clergy, or in favour of a baronetage and ten thousand a year, with all the ease and spirit possible; but now and again she strikes one note of her own, very quietly, but in perfect tune, and at once all Mary Crawford’s chatter, though it continues to amuse, rings flat. Hence the depth, the beauty, the complexity of her scenes. From such contrasts there comes a beauty, a solemnity even, which are not only as remarkable as her wit, but an inseparable part of it. In The Watsons she gives us a foretaste of this power; she makes us wonder why an ordinary act of kindness, as she describes it, becomes so full of meaning. In hermasterpieces, the same gift is brought to perfection. Here is nothing out of the way; it is midday in Northamptonshire; a dull young man is talking to rather a weakly young woman on the stairs as they go up to dress for dinner, with housemaids passing. But, from triviality, from commonplace, their words become suddenly full of meaning, and the moment for both one of the most memorable in their lives. It fills itself; it shines; it glows; it hangs before us, deep, trembling, serene for a second; next, the housemaid passes, and this drop, in which all the happiness of life has collected, gently subsides again to become part of the ebb and flow of ordinary existence.What more natural, then, with this insight into their profundity, than that Jane Austen should have chosen to write of the trivialities of day-to-day existence, of parties, picnics, and country dances? No “suggestions to alter her style of writing” from the Prince Reg ent or Mr. Clarke could tempt her; no romance, no adventure, no politics or intrigue could hold a candle to life on a country-house staircase as she saw it. Indeed, the Prince Regent and his librarian had run their heads against a very formidable obstacle; they were trying to tamper with an incorruptible conscience, to disturb an infallible discretion. The child who formed her sentences so finely when she was fifteen never ceased to form them, and never wrote for the Prince Regent or his Librarian, but for theworld at large. She knew exactly what her powers were, and what material they were fitted to deal with as material should be dealt with by a writer whose standard of finality was high简·奥斯丁的才智还以成熟的鉴赏力为它的亲密伙伴。
上海外国语大学2011年英语语言与文学专业各方向复试题(修改稿)
上外英语专业研究生复试分为两个部分，笔试和口试。
笔试和口试均是分方向进行。
（以下都是研友的回忆版）第一部分：笔试题（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）1 笔译1990s开始的cultural turn见证了翻译学成为一个interdisciplinary subject，谈谈你所知道的和对此的理解。
（100分）2 口译A Why using the first person in interpretation?B Use Effort Model Theory to explain the process of interpreting.C What do you think of the aptitude test for interpretation trainee?D What do you think are the most important elements in assessing the quality of interpretation?E If you are admitted, what is your preferred area of research?3 语言学第一题（3*10’）名词解释部分 1. langue VS parole2 .phonetics VS phonology3.N.Chomsky VS M.A.K.Halliday第二题（10*3’=30’）概念性知识填空给首字母,不太难好像有synchronic study, acculturation, intonation etc.第三题（10*2’=20’）判断第四题（20’）给你一首诗，让说出types of language deviation,并指出其在诗中所起到的作用pity this busy monster, manunkind,not. Progress is a comfortable disease:your victim (death and life safely beyond)plays with the bigness of his littleness--- electrons deify one razorbladeinto a mountainrange; lenses extendunwish through curving wherewhen till unwishreturns on its unself.[A world of madeis not a world of born --- pity poor fleshand trees, poor stars and stones, but never thisfine specimen of hypermagicalultraomnipotence. We doctors knowa hopeless case if --- listen: there's a hellof a good universe next door; let's go]E. E. CummingsPS:（试卷上没有出现方括号之内的内容,都以省略号形式代替）附上网上对此诗的评论:Pity this busy monster,manunkind” is a poem that emphasizes Cummings's belief in nature and his opposition to those things—science, technology, and intellectual arrogance—that he believed attack the purity of nature. In the opening lines, Cummings makes it clear that man is un-kind—as opposed to being “mankind”—when he or she engages in “progress.” In this case, “Progress is a comfortable disease, one which uses electrons and lenses to “deify one razorblade/ into a mountainrange;lenses extend/ unwish through curving wherewhen till unwish/ returns on its unself.” For Cummings, progress contrasts with nature, as he suggests when he writes, “A world of made/ is not a world of born.”The speaker in this poem, as revealed in the last line, represents progress but suggests the promise of nature; “We doctors,” he or she says, “know a hopeless case.” Hopelessness is the human-made cycle of progress, scientific progress. There is a way out, however, as the speaker points out in the concluding lines of the poem: “listen:there's a hell/ of a good universe next door;let's go.” Unlike this universe, composed of negative Cummings-created words such as “unwish” and “unself,” the next-door universe consists of wishes and selves—that is, real emotions and real individuals. Those realities, for Cummings, are the true realities.希望对大家有用。
(NEW)上海外国语大学英语学院624英语综合(知识与技能)历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)
1991年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题（含答案）
(D) homely… thrift (E) quaint…wantonness
portion. Select the alternative you consider correct and most effective according to the requirements of standard written English. Answer A is the same as the original version; if you think the original version is best, select answer A.
(E) not only violated the law, but has escaped punishment ( ) 5. Ideally, the fan should be placed in a different room than the one you want to cool. (A) the fan should be placed in a different room than
2009年上海外国语大学4英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题（回忆版）
2008年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题
2007年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题
2006年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题
目 录
2009年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题（回忆 版）
2008年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题 2007年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题 2006年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题 2005年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题（含答 案）