中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习练习：1 名词(1)

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【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习练习：专题二

专题二单项填空能力提升演练题型1直接法1.It’s clever Amy to make a birthday cake,but it’s hard me to do that.A.for;forB.of;ofC.for;ofD.of;for答案:D解析:It’s +adj.+ of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事,某人是……的”,此时形容词用于说明人的品性。

It’s +adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此时,形容词用于说明事物。

句意:Amy很聪明,会做生日蛋糕,但是对我来说做(蛋糕)很难。

2.You can the word in a dictionary when you don’t know its pronunciation.A.take upB.find outC.look forD.look up答案:D解析:look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”,故选D项。

3.With the support of the Chinese government,many patients in poor areas can to go to hospital.A.affordB.attendC.acceptD.agree答案:A解析:句意:在中国政府的支持下,许多贫困地区的病人能看得起病。

afford意为“支付得起,买得起”,根据句意应选A项。

4.David,drop litter everywhere.It’s bad for the environment.A.didn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.ha sn’t答案:B解析:本句是祈使句,其否定句要在动词前加don’t。

故选B项。

5.Chicago isn’t so famous Washington D.C.However,it’s the third city in the USA.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large答案:B解析:not so...as是固定搭配,意为“不如……”;序数词+形容词的最高级,表示“第几最……”。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词专题复习

人教版中考英语复习专题名词专题复习一、初中英语名词1．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。

根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。

动词后加代词宾格，故用them。

故选A。

2．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

3．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

4．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。

tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。

所以选A。

3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、初中英语名词1．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。

—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。

many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。

牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。

3．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习练习：专题五

专题五阅读理解(含任务型阅读)能力提升演练A(2017天津)Dear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday,22nd July.To celebrate my birthday,I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party.The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣) and a change of clothes.We have planned some pool games.My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers.The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house.A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.A singer is coming to my house.He will sing popular songs for us.I am sure you will enjoy them.The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday,15th July,whether you will come to my party,so that I will know how much food to prepare.Love,Tracy1.How old will Tracy be?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.答案:D2.Where will the first part of the party be?A.At Liza’s house.B.At Tracy’s house.C.At the swimming pool.D.At a cinema.答案:C3.How long will the pool party last?A.For 1 hour.B.For 2 hours.C.For 3 hours.D.For 4 hours.答案:A4.How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By bike.答案:B5.Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?A.Her parents can protect the swimmers.B.She will know what games to prepare.C.The singer can prepare the songs.D.She will know how much food to prepare.答案:DB(2017天津)On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds.Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there.There are over 600 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We were allowed to touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的).Although we were not allowed to carry them,I got to take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had.I saw an old parrot which could “talk”.It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see.1.Where is the Wildlife Park?A.In Sydney.B.In Cairo.C.In Athens.D.In Rome.答案:A2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.答案:C3.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.答案:B4.Which of the following is true?A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.答案:D5.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.答案:AC(2017天津)Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish(丹麦的) writer,is very famous for his fairy tales (童话).He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world.The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy,he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的).He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶).He also loved reading.In 1816,his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝).Later he worked in a factory.At the age of fourteen,Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre.However,his voice changed when he grew older,so the job had to stop.Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872,Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again.He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.1.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for .答案:his fairy tales2.Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets.答案:made clothes3.Andersen moved to to become an actor.答案:the capital of Denmark4.Andersen couldn’t give performances because .答案:his voice changed5.In 1872,Andersen and didn’t get well again.答案:fell out of bedDIt was so dark outside.There was still two hours before my parents got home from the theater.I didn’t go with them because I wasn’t interested in opera.After finishing my homework,I locked myself in my parents’ bedroom and turned on the TV.Suddenly,the phone began to ring.I picked it up and sa id “Hello?” but nobody answered.I knew someone was at the other end.Finally,I hung up.A minute later,the phone rang again,but still nobody answered.I became more and more nervous as time passed.To take my mind off this prank(恶作剧),I called my friend Anna.She advised me to give my parents a call,but they were not allowed to use phones in the theater.As we talked,a car drove in our driveway.I looked out of the window and saw an unfamiliar(不熟悉的)car.Five minutes passed and the car was still there.I really didn’t want that person to get out of the car and walk toward the house.If he did,I didn’t know what to do,and I would have no way of protecting myself.The only thing I could do was to hide,which wasn’t a very good plan.Luckily,while I was considering calling the police,my parents arrived home.Since then I haven’t stayed home alone and I think I will never be home alone.1.The writer was when the phone rang.答案:watching TV解析:由第一段末句“...I locked myself in my parents’ bedroom and turned on the TV.”和第二段首句“Suddenly,the phone began to ring.”可知,电话铃响时,作者正在看电视。

2022年中考英语语法名词真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年中考英语语法名词真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。

考查名词辨析。

risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。

根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。

它对我全身都有作用。

——这是一个好习惯。

它帮助你保持健康。

考查名词辨析。

time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。

根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。

（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。

天津市英语中考复习专项训练：词汇运用——选词填空(一)(I)卷

天津市英语中考复习专项训练：词汇运用——选词填空（一）（I）卷一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共50分)1. （5分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（1）Driving in Britain ________ that in China. You have to drive on the left there.（2）I finished my homework ________ helped my mother with the housework yesterday.（3）I often use a ________ to record the daily lives.（4）________ houses were burnt down in the fire.（5）These books cost me 210 yuan ________.（6）I am ________ going climbing this Sunday, but I haven't decided yet.（7）________! A truck's coming! Get out of the way.（8）Jackie Chen ________ Li Shan in the film Kung Fu Panda 3 in 2016.2. （5分）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。

Everyone wants to be young and ________. But if you have the following habits such as smoking, drinking too much, ________exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years ________than your real age because of the bad habits. The study follows about 5, 000 British adults for 20 years.It shows a strong relation between bad habits and the risk of disease and ________. The findings from the study tell people the ________of a healthier life style again.3. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。

A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

4．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习练习：专题六

专题六补全对话能力提升演练A(2017天津)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

(选项中有两项是多余的)A.How long have you learned it?B.Sorry,I can’t.C.Yes,I’d like to.D.That’s the main thing.E.In a week.F.Can you cook noodles?G.That’s wrong.A:Hi,Jason.Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B:1What are we going to do together?A:We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B:Are you joking?2A:Of course I can.I’ve learned cooking on TV.B:3A:For two days.My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B:When will they come back?A:4During these days,I have to do a lot of things alone.B:I’m sure you will have a special experience.A:Yes.5I like trying new things.B:You bet!See you then.A:See you.答案:1~5 CFAEDB(2017甘肃武威)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Yes,I have.B.When did you start smoking?C.No,I haven’t.D.She’s afraid I’ll get cancer(癌症).E.What other illness does smoking cause?F.And have you tried to give up?G.How can I give it up?Crum is talking with his doctor.A is for Mr.Crum,;B is for the doctor.B:Mr.Crum,please.A:Hello,doctor.B:How are you?A:I’m fine,thank you,doctor,but I need your advice.I want to give up smoking.B:That’s a good idea.Smoking is very bad for your health.1A:I started smoking when I was 22.That’s 25 years ago.B:2A:Yes,I’ve tried several times,but I always start smoking again.Now,my daughter has asked me to give it up,and I want to try again.3And I want to succeed this time.B:Well,let’s see.I’ll lis ten to your breathing,and do some tests.Have you got a cough?A:4And I’m not fit.I get a lot of colds.B:Well,it’s really a good idea to stop smoking.Smoking causes many illnesses,not only cancer. A:5B:One thing you can do is to join a group.That often works,because you have other people to help you.答案:1~5 BFDAGC根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习课件：专题3 综合填空

语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
题型
After about 20 h 3 ,Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 4 about 65 miles(英里)away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it.Near Howland,a ship was w 5 for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We don’t have enough fuel,” she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6 got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days.However,they found nothing.
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
题型
典例On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart(an American pilot)and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the cific.This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f 2 at 3 000 metres.As a result,the plane used fuel quickly. 答案与解析: 1.travel/tour/trip 由句意可知此处为周游世界,表示旅行且以t开头的单词都可以。 2.fly 由had to可知此空为动词原形,再根据“...the plane took off” 可知这个空应填fly。

【中考英语复习知识清单】专题01-名词(原卷及答案)

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习练习：专题七

专题七完成句子能力提升演练根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1.一个人梦想成真决不容易。

It is never easy for a person to make his dream .答案:come true2.他再这样下去会有丢掉工作的危险。

He is of losing his job if he goes on like this.答案:in danger3.她对孩子们非常严格,并要求他们遵守规则。

She is very strict with the children,and asks them to . 答案:follow the rules4.我感冒时吃东西没有味道。

When I ,I lose my sense of taste.答案:have a cold5.为了赶上他们,他跑得很快。

catch up with them,he ran very fast.答案:In order to6.他不回答我的问题,反而开始讲起故事。

answering my question,he began to tell a story.答案:Instead of7.他垂下头,眼里充满了泪水。

He hung down his head with his eyes tears.答案:full of8.听说你要结婚了。

恭喜你!I heard you’re going to .Congratulations!答案:get married9.他参加歌唱比赛并得了奖。

He the singing contest and won a prize.答案:took part in10.我们已经付了旅游费用,所以只需要带些零用钱。

We’ve our travel,so we only need to take some pocket money with us. 答案:paid for11.当你遇到生活中的难题时,你应该把它们视为挑战。

[天津版]中考英语选择题(名词辨析)专练汇总(类别1)

2021天津市（中|考）英语名词辨析专练1 (选择题打印版) (抽象名词集)第|一组1. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ___.( ) A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage2. The ___ of Lei Feng encourages us to serve the people.( ) A. work B. advice C. spirit D. decision3. Don ,t make so much ___. I have a bad headache.( ) A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music4. – Will you fix up the machine according to the ___ David? - -Of course.( ) A. inventions B. instructions C. interviews D. invitations5. I am very tired after a long walk. I want to have a ___.( ) A. talk B. rest C. party D. look6. We must find out some ___ about the people on the plane MH370 as soon as possible. ( ) A. suggestion B. information C. message D. advice7. The food safety is a serious ___ in our country. We should try to solve it.( ) A. problem B. programme C. subject D. opinion8. Look! There must be a(an) ___. An old man is lying on the ground.( ) A. accident B. address C. chance D. community9. -Excuse me, where did you get the book? - - I borrowed it from the ___.( ) A. cinema B. library C. park D. station10. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. We took ___ in him.( ) A. pride B. proud C. prides D. prouds11. He didn ,t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ___. ( ) A. kiss B. gift C. chance D. surprise12. –There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.- -Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ___.( ) A. time B. world C. population D. situation13. – How is your grandmother?- - She is in excellent ___ and she lives happily.( ) A. condition B. customer C. culture D. communication 14. – I have great ___ in learning maths and I ,m so worried. Could you help me?- - Sure. I ,d be glad to.( ) A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun15. – Dad, I ,ve got an "A〞in the math exam.- - Great. And I ,m sure you will do better, because this is a good ___.( ) A. report B. result C. start D. skill16. – How ,s the ___ in Tianjin?- - Too bad. There are always long lines of cars on roads.( ) A. culture B. food C. weather D. traffic17. – I have ___ in learning English and I ,m so worried. Could you help me with it?- - Sure, I ,d love to.( ) A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun18. There are some ___ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside. ( ) A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings19.I like English very much. I never miss a ___ to practice English with foreigners.( ) A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space20. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ___.( ) A. family B. address C. house D. home21. I wish to hear the details(细节) of your ___. It must be exciting.( ) A. energy B. adventure C. shame D. rope22. I think that the best ___ to visit Taiwan is October because the weather is excellent then. ( ) A. way B. plan C. place D. time23. If you work hard, you must make ___.( ) A. progress B. a question C. a noise D. a rest24. – I want to buy the book "visiting China〞. Do you know its ___?- - Not really. May be ten dollars.( ) A. cover B. size C. colour D. price25. – Hello! May I speak to Mary?- - Sorry, I ,m afraid you have the wrong ___.( ) A. name B. number C. way D. telephone.26. – Which ___ of Shanghai do you come from?- - Let me show you on the map( ) A. city B. century C. country D. part27. – I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning. - - Yes. He has had the good ___ for many years.( ) A. habit B. result C. rule D. exercise28. – Michael likes flying around the world.- - I think being a ___ is just right for him.( ) A. policeman B. doctor C. cook D. pilot2021天津市（中|考）英语名词辨析专练2 (选择题打印版) (抽象名词集) 1. Students have to reach a certain ___ or they won ,t pass.( ) A. standard B. subject C. introduction D. relationship 2. Lu Xun was known as not only a great writer but also a great ___.( ) A. musician B. inventor C. scientist D. thinker3. He used the bad weather as a(n) ___ for not coming.( ) A. tool B. excuse C. message D. rule4. Your ___ are the members of your family, such as your uncle and your aunt.( ) A. thinkers B. headmasters C. relatives D. singers5. Scientists are trying to find a new ___ to solve the environmental problem.( ) A. period B. menu C. subject D. method6. – Why is the launchpad on the third floor popular?- -Because there are lots of physics ___.( ) A. instruments B. volunteers C. experiments D. communities 7. I like physics best, because I can do a lot of ___.( ) A. exhibitions B. experiments C. energy D. environment 8. My ___ would leave 7:00 am, so Mum sent me to the airport early.( ) A. train B. flight C. ship D. bus9. –Could you tell me what ,s the ___ of it? - -Well, it looks lkike a leaf.( ) A. time B. date C. shape D. size10. –Doctor, I ,m not feeling well. I ___ all day and all night.- -I think you have the flu(流感) .( ) A. dream B. risk C. cough D. exercise11. Tony wants to go to the library, because he works there to help the ___.( ) A. community B. habit C. knowledge D. shame12. What new ___ have you learnt through your hobbies?( ) A. pleasure B. results C. skills D. success13. During an operation, Norman Bethune cut his finger, and finally died of his ___.( ) A. height B. tool C. soldier D. wound14. Now we can take the bus everywhere, and there ,s also the underground. ___ and travel are easier today.( ) A.Transport B. temperature C. tie D. tent15. –I don ,t know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yiji supermarket.- -Don ,t worry, just follow the ___.( ) A. information B. instructions C. instruments D. introductions16. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ___?( ) A. decisions B. advice C. information D. messages17. I politely refused his ___ because I don ,t like him.( ) A. education B. invitation C. tradition D. question18. Chinese people are brave. We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kinds of ___.( ) A. difficulties B. instruments C. memories D. exhibitions19. –My parents always argue with each other.- -They should have more time for proper ___.( ) A. competition B. importance C. difficulty D. communication 20. I don ,t think Alice fits for the job, because she has little ___.( ) A. experience B. expectation C. expression D. explanation21. If you can value what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of ___.( ) A. anger B. pleasure C. trouble D. difficulty22. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ___ on the Internet.( ) A. game B. information C. change D. message23. My teacher encouraged me to share my learning ___ during the winter holiday.( ) A. experience B. message C. information D. idea24. There was a road ___, and the traffic was very heavy.( ) A. accident B. symbol C. research D. exhibition25. There are many valuable ___ hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.( ) A. textbooks B. inventions C. chances D. reviews26. Stephen Hawking ,s story gives me much ___ to face all kinds of difficulties.( ) A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision27. –There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.- -Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ___.( ) A. time B. world C. population D. situation28. –I think dragons are the ___ of China, do you think so? - -I agree with you.( ) A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape29. Vienna is the capital city of Australia and the ___ of European classical music.( ) A. centre B. airport C. university D. government30. My grandma likes the ___ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for her!( ) A. astronaut B. weight C. silence D. message31. –Daddy, can you fix the toy car for me?- -Well, you can do it yourself. Read these ___ carefully first.( ) A. inventions B. instruments C. interviews D. instructions32. –I read for at least two hours every day. - -OK, Mum.( ) A. deal B. habit C. plan D. dream33. Before you send a postcard, you must buy a ___.( ) A. stamp B. ticket C. book D. cake34. Every year many foreign friends come to see the ___ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.( ) A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights2021天津市（中|考）英语名词辨析专练3 (选择题打印版) (抽象名词集)第|一组1. – Have you got any ___ on what to do with the old clothes?- - Maybe we can send them to the poor people( ) A. tests B. suggestions C. instructions D. signs2. – Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?- - Yes. It ,s a new ___ by a group of Chinese university students.( ) A. action B. adventure C. invention D. development 3. – I have great ___ in learning English and I ,m so worried. Could you help me?- - Don ,t worry. I ,ll help you.( ) A. trouble B. difference C. advice D. choices4. Children are always full of ___ and play all the time.( ) A. knowledge B. policy C. truth D. energy5. Scientists are doing a lot of ___ to help pandas produce more babies.( ) A. research B. experience C. competition D. operation 6. I have great ___ in learning English and I am very worried.( ) A. interest B. mess C. trouble D. fun7. The people who are more confident have more ___ to make themselves successful. ( ) A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses8. The ___ that attracts the girls most is the dance.( ) A. courage B. memory C. enemy D. activity9. It ,s a good ___ to have breakfast every morning.( ) A. health B. skill C. habit D. problem10. – How ,s the ___ in Tianjin?- - Too bad. There are always long lines of cars on roads.( ) A. culture B. food C. weather D. traffic18. There are some ___ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside. ( ) A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings19.I like English very much. I never miss a ___ to practice English with foreigners. ( ) A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space20. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ___.( ) A. family B. address C. house D. home21. I wish to hear the details(细节) of your ___. It must be exciting.( ) A. energy B. adventure C. shame D. rope22. I think that the best ___ to visit Taiwan is October because the weather is excellent then. ( ) A. way B. plan C. place D. time23. If you work hard, you must make ___.( ) A. progress B. a question C. a noise D. a rest24. – I want to buy the book "visiting China〞. Do you know its ___?- - Not really. May be ten dollars.( ) A. cover B. size C. colour D. price25. – Hello! May I speak to Mary?- - Sorry, I ,m afraid you have the wrong ___.( ) A. name B. number C. way D. telephone.26. – Which ___ of Shanghai do you come from?- - Let me show you on the map( ) A. city B. century C. country D. part27. – I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning. - - Yes. He has had the good ___ for many years.( ) A. habit B. result C. rule D. exercise28. – Michael likes flying around the world.- - I think being a ___ is just right for him.24. Read the ___ carefully before you take the medicine.( ) A. instructions B. note C. information D. introduction25. You can ___ the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.( ) A. name B. book C. park D. buy26. – What ,s your favorite ___? - It ,s football.( ) A. food B. sport C. season D. color27. I think the teenagers should try to improve their living ___.( ) A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success28. Before you send a letter, you must buy a ___.( ) A. book B. stamp C. ticket D. cake29. The invention of Concorde was a huge ___ forward in airplane history.( ) A. foot B. leg C. step D. inch30. – How is your grandmother?- - She is in excellent ___ and she lives happily.( ) A. condition B. customer C. culture D. communication31. – There are only about 1,6000 pandas in the wild.- - Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult___.( ) A. time B. world C. population D. situation32. – I have great ___ in learning maths and I ,m so worried. Could you help me?- - Sure. I ,d be glad to.( ) A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun33. The girl has a sweet ___. She sings very well.( ) A. noise B. voice C. sound D. mouth34. – Dad, I ,ve got an "A〞in the math exam.- - Great. And I ,m sure you will do better, because this is a good ___.( ) A. report B. result C. start D. skill35. – I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.- - Yes. He has had the good ___ for many years.( ) A. habit B. result C. rule D. exercise23. My teacher encouraged me to share my learning ___ during the winter holiday.( ) A. experience B. message C. information D. idea24. There was a road ___, and the traffic was very heavy.( ) A. accident B. symbol C. research D. exhibition25. There are many valuable ___ hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.( ) A. textbooks B. inventions C. chances D. reviews26. Stephen Hawking ,s story gives me much ___ to face all kinds of difficulties.( ) A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision27. –There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.- -Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ___.( ) A. time B. world C. population D. situation28. –I think dragons are the ___ of China, do you think so? - -I agree with you.( ) A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape29. Vienna is the capital city of Australia and the ___ of European classical music.( ) A. centre B. airport C. university D. government30. My grandma likes the ___ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for her!( ) A. astronaut B. weight C. silence D. message31. –Daddy, can you fix the toy car for me?- -Well, you can do it yourself. Read these ___ carefully first.( ) A. inventions B. instruments C. interviews D. instructions32. –I read for at least two hours every day. - -OK, Mum.( ) A. deal B. habit C. plan D. dream2021天津市（中|考）英语名词辨析专练4 (选择题打印版) (抽象名词集)第|一组1. Look! There must be a(an) ___. An old man is lying on the ground.( ) A. accident B. address C. chance D. community2. -Excuse me, where did you get the book? - - I borrowed it from the ___. ( ) A. cinema B. library C. park D. station3. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. We took ___ in him.( ) A. pride B. proud C. prides D. prouds4. He didn ,t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ___. ( ) A. kiss B. gift C. chance D. surprise5. –There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.- -Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ___.( ) A. time B. world C. population D. situation6. – How is your grandmother?- - She is in excellent ___ and she lives happily.( ) A. condition B. customer C. culture D. communication 7. – I have great ___ in learning maths and I ,m so worried. Could you help me?- - Sure. I ,d be glad to.( ) A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun8. – I have great ___ in learning English and I ,m so worried. Could you help me?- - Don ,t worry. I ,ll help you.( ) A. trouble B. difference C. advice D. choices10. Children are always full of ___ and play all the time.( ) A. knowledge B. policy C. truth D. energy11. Scientists are doing a lot of ___ to help pandas produce more babies.( ) A. research B. experience C. competition D. operation 12. I have great ___ in learning English and I am very worried.( ) A. interest B. mess C. trouble D. fun13. The people who are more confident have more ___ to make themselves successful. ( ) A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses23. If you work hard, you must make ___.( ) A. progress B. a question C. a noise D. a rest24. – I want to buy the book "visiting China〞. Do you know its ___?- - Not really. May be ten dollars.( ) A. cover B. size C. colour D. price25. – Hello! May I speak to Mary?- - Sorry, I ,m afraid you have the wrong ___.( ) A. name B. number C. way D. telephone.26. – Which ___ of Shanghai do you come from?- - Let me show you on the map( ) A. city B. century C. country D. part27. – I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning. - - Yes. He has had the good ___ for many years.( ) A. habit B. result C. rule D. exercise28. – Michael likes flying around the world.- - I think being a ___ is just right for him.26. – What ,s your favorite ___? - It ,s football.( ) A. food B. sport C. season D. color27. I think the teenagers should try to improve their living ___.( ) A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success28. Before you send a letter, you must buy a ___.( ) A. book B. stamp C. ticket D. cake29. The invention of Concorde was a huge ___ forward in airplane history.( ) A. foot B. leg C. step D. inch7. – Have you got any ___ on what to do with the old clothes?- - Maybe we can send them to the poor people( ) A. tests B. suggestions C. instructions D. signs8. – Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?- - Yes. It ,s a new ___ by a group of Chinese university students.( ) A. action B. adventure C. invention D. development9. – I have great ___ in learning English and I ,m so worried. Could you help me?- - Don ,t worry. I ,ll help you.( ) A. trouble B. difference C. advice D. choices10. Children are always full of ___ and play all the time.( ) A. knowledge B. policy C. truth D. energy11. Scientists are doing a lot of ___ to help pandas produce more babies.( ) A. research B. experience C. competition D. operation12. I have great ___ in learning English and I am very worried.( ) A. interest B. mess C. trouble D. fun13. The people who are more confident have more ___ to make themselves successful. ( ) A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses14. The ___ that attracts the girls most is the dance.( ) A. courage B. memory C. enemy D. activity15. It ,s a good ___ to have breakfast every morning.( ) A. health B. skill C. habit D. problem16. – How ,s the ___ in Tianjin?- - Too bad. There are always long lines of cars on roads.( ) A. culture B. food C. weather D. traffic30. – How is your grandmother?- - She is in excellent ___ and she lives happily.( ) A. condition B. customer C. culture D. communication31. – There are only about 1,6000 pandas in the wild.- - Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult___.( ) A. time B. world C. population D. situation2021天津市（中|考）英语名词辨析专练5 (选择题打印版) (抽象名词集) 1. -Jack is ill. Do you know what ,s wrong with him?- - Poor boy. His illness is the ___ of eating unhealthy food.( ) A. result B. cause C. reason D. end2. If you work hard, you must make ___.( ) A. progress B. product C. project D. program3. If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ___.( ) A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice4. When I go to the Science Museum, I always do lots of physics ___.( ) A. developments B. communications C. programmes D. experiments5. Scientists are doing a lot of ___ to help pandas produce more babies.( ) A. research B. experience C. competition D. operation6. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ___ .( ) A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage7. Every day Daming ,s parents get some ___ in the park to stay healthy.( ) A. tickets B. exercise C. presnets D. documents8. We must try our best to protect the ___ to make our city more and more beautiful.( ) A. population B. background C. friendship D. environment9. - - I ,m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- - Ok. Thanks for your ___.( ) A. offer B. information C. message D. order10. I ,ve entered lots of writing ___, but haven ,t won any prizes.( ) A. reports B. inventions C. windows D. competitions11. Many people watched the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest. It had a great ___ in the society. It ,s good to protect and develop our native language.( ) A. decision B. method C. influence D. chance12. Read the ___ carefully before you take the medicine.( ) A. instructions B. note C. information D. introduction7. – Have you got any ___ on what to do with the old clothes?- - Maybe we can send them to the poor people( ) A. tests B. suggestions C. instructions D. signs8. – Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?- - Yes. It ,s a new ___ by a group of Chinese university students.( ) A. action B. adventure C. invention D. development9. – I have great ___ in learning English and I ,m so worried. Could you help me?- - Don ,t worry. I ,ll help you.( ) A. trouble B. difference C. advice D. choices10. Children are always full of ___ and play all the time.( ) A. knowledge B. policy C. truth D. energy11. Scientists are doing a lot of ___ to help pandas produce more babies.( ) A. research B. experience C. competition D. operation12. I have great ___ in learning English and I am very worried.( ) A. interest B. mess C. trouble D. fun13. The people who are more confident have more ___ to make themselves successful.( ) A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses14. The ___ that attracts the girls most is the dance.( ) A. courage B. memory C. enemy D. activity15. It ,s a good ___ to have breakfast every morning.( ) A. health B. skill C. habit D. problem16. – How ,s the ___ in Tianjin?- - Too bad. There are always long lines of cars on roads.( ) A. culture B. food C. weather D. traffic26. – What ,s your favorite ___? - It ,s football.( ) A. food B. sport C. season D. color27. I think the teenagers should try to improve their living ___.( ) A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success28. Before you send a letter, you must buy a ___.( ) A. book B. stamp C. ticket D. cake29. The invention of Concorde was a huge ___ forward in airplane history.( ) A. foot B. leg C. step D. inch30. – How is your grandmother?- - She is in excellent ___ and she lives happily.( ) A. condition B. customer C. culture D. communication31. – There are only about 1,6000 pandas in the wild.- - Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult___.( ) A. time B. world C. population D. situation25. You can ___ the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.( ) A. name B. book C. park D. buy26. – What ,s your favorite ___? - It ,s football.( ) A. food B. sport C. season D. color27. I think the teenagers should try to improve their living ___.( ) A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success。

中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习练习：专题一

专题一听力理解能力提升演练题型1句子理解题听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。

1.The music is so loud that he can’t stand it.2.The boy used to play the violin when he was young.3.Jack watched a soccer game too late last night,so he fell asleep in class.4.Mr.Brown tried to repair his car after the accident.5.The children are going on a visit to the museum.1.2.3.4.5.答案:1~5 BDAEC题型2对话理解题A听下面五段对话,选择正确答案:。

每段对话读两遍。

W:Hi,Tom!How are you getting along with your study?M:Very well,and I am doing best in Chinese.1.What’s Tom good at?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.答案:AM:You had better change your clothes;you are wet all over.W:Thanks a lot.I will do that soon.2.What will the woman do?A.She will do some housework.B.She will change her clothes.C.She will go to a party.答案:BW:Oh,look!There is a police car behind us.M:What?What did we do then?3.What’s behind the man and the woman?A.A pretty cat.B.A policeman.C.A police car.答案:CM:May I take a look at the paper?W:Sorry,you can’t.It’s one of the se crets in my life.4.Why doesn’t the woman let the man take a look at the paper?A.Because she doesn’t like him at all.B.Because she wants to keep it secret.C.Because she wants to show it to him later.答案:BM:Hello!This is Thomas Brown.May I speak to Jane?W:Oh,she is not in now.Would you like to leave her a message?5.Where are they talking?A.At home.B.In the street.C.On the telephone.答案:CB听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习综合

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习综合一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。

A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

3．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。

fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。

人教版新目标中考英语专题复习专题一名词考点综合集训含解析.doc

中考英语复习专题一名词I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[ 2017 淮安]Zheng Chenggong is one of the national __________ (hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.[ 2017 成都]Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ___________ (strange)words.3.[ 2017 淮安]The _________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.[ 2017 遂宁改编]Many _________ (visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great differenee in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the In ter net in stead of in the _______ (dicti on ary).8.There are many _______ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little _______ (cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more _______ (con fide nee)」' m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later.n.语法与情景对话1. [ 2017 安徽]The new Silk Road will offer a good ___________ f or more nations to communicate.A.chaneeC. question2.[ 2017 白银]"It depends on my __________ d ecision." the mother said and looked at her two sons.B.childrerf sD. child' s3.[ 2017 宜昌]—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 WinterOlympics.B. habitD. priceA. childrenC. child一No wonder people are showing more _________ in them.A.warmthB. interestC.victoryD. standard4.[ 2017 泰安]It is five years since we began to enjoy a ___________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day" s D・ ten days5.[ 2017 徐州]We have no food at home. Shall go to the ___________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.[ 2017 安顺]There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of themA. merf s teachers B・ man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.[ 2017 木畐建]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That s true .It' s an important part of Chin ese ___________ .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition& [ 2017 怀化改编]—It z s hot today. Have some ___________ , please.—No, thanks. F m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.[ 2017 天津]Don" t stand too close to North America ns. You1 d better give them more pers onal ______________B. systemD. pityA. timeC. space10.[ 2017 南京 ]一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That' s a good __________ . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.[ 2017 哈尔滨改编]一How time fliesllt is two __________ since we met last.一So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months'D. month1 s12.[ 2017 襄阳]一What s your ___________ to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.[ 2017 贵港]—Linda often answers the teachers' ____________ in class, doesn t she? 一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.[ 2017 恩施改编]一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the _________ office.—OK.A.teachers' ; teachers'B.teacher7 s; teachers1C.teacher1 s; teacher1 sD.teachers' ; teacher1 s15.[ 2017 烟台]—It' s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That s true. It can in crease the ___________ o f traffic accide nts.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.[ 2017 齐齐哈尔改编]I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ___________ there.A. man nurses B・ men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse' s17.[ 2017 苏州]一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no __________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differeneeD. decision18.[ 2017 召0阳]一Mom# please give me two _______ . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are・A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe1 s19.[ 2017 重庆B 卷]Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher2O.It z s sports time・ Most _______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy' sD. boys'21.[ 2017 日照]The TV show Letters Alive brings back people1 s _____________ o f writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many _________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseD.sheepC. pig23.[ 2017 重庆A 卷]—Judy」will have a meeting in Canada next week・一Well, you" d better take a _________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.[ 2017 昆明]Many ___________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）・A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.[ 2017 攀枝花]—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter一You are right It has become the _________ of Panzhihua・A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageI.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。

天津市中考英语英语语法填空复习题(附答案)

天津市中考英语英语语法填空复习题（附答案）一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ____ （probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never _________________________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books"looked very different ________ the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages _______________ （invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ____________________ thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ____________ （use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _________________________________________ w ere produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult ___ （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more ________ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, __ will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ；saw；from ；were invented ；the；useful ；that/which ；to imagine ；stories；or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。