湖北省黄冈市2015届高三元月调研考试英语试题带答案
黄冈市2015年元月高三英语试题参考答案
英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5 CABAB 6---10 ACCCB 11—15 ACACB 16—20 ABBAC第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21答案是A （Unit 3 Book 7）22. 答案是C （Unit 5 Book 4）23.答案是B （Unit 1 Book 1）24. 答案是C (Unit 4 Book 5)25.答案是D （Unit 3 Book 8）26. 答案是D （Unit 1 Book 3）27.答案是B28. 答案是C （Unit 5 Book 5）29.答案是B （Unit 1 Book 6）30. 答案是A （Unit 5 Book 8）第二节：完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）参考答案：31-35 ACDCD 36-40 BCDBC 41-45 DABCA 46-50 CABDA语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。
作者认为父母在培养孩子的过程中要让孩子经受磨难，不能以爱的名义保护孩子免受任何磨难。
不经受任何磨难的教育会导致孩子软弱，孩子只有在经历磨难之后，才能更加坚强。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A【语篇导读】三岁的Teddy 在自己公寓里被一条邻居养的宠物蛇咬到了，医院鉴定结果是这条蛇没有毒性，虚惊一场。
51（C）细节理解题。
根据第三段的“The horrified baby-sitter called 911 and the building’s doorman.”可知，保姆寻求了帮助。
52（C）细节理解题。
根据第一段的“A 3-foot-long black-and-white snake”可知，这条蛇大概有一米长。
53（D）推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段的“It’s touched by our family all the time.”可知，这条蛇经常被人触摸，已经习惯了。
2015湖北省八市三月联考英语试题及答案
2015湖北省八市三月联考英语试题及答案以下2015湖北省八市三月联考英语试题及答案由高考频道为您精心提供，希望对您有所帮助。
文章底部有word版下载地址2015年湖北省八市高三年级三月联考英语试题本试卷共14页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。
3．客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。
答在试题卷上的无效。
4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分。
)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案：B1. When is Mary's birthday?A. February 23rd.B. February 18th.C.February16th.2. What will the man take back to the shop?A. The shorts.B. The T- shirt.C. The sweater.3. What does the man offer to do?A. Wash the clothes.B. Dry the dishes.C. Water the plants.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner together.B. To inform him of the late meeting.C. To ask him to meet her.5. What is wrong with the woman?A. She works too hard to have a rest.B. She can't sleep well at night.C. She is too worried about Johnson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语月考试题及答案-2015届高三一轮复习质量检测
湖北省稳派教育2015届高三一轮复习质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the boy’s mobile?A. On the top of the fridge.B. On the table.C. In the woman’s pocket.2. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. In a restaurant.4. What does the man think is wrong with the plant?A. It needs to be watered at present.B. It should be moved into a large pot.C. It is not getting enough sunshine.5. Which kind of T-shirts may the man choose?A. The one with a picture.B. The one with words on.C. The one with shapes on. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015年湖北省八市高三年级三月联考高三英语答案
2015年湖北省八市高三年级三月联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力1—5 CACBC 6－10CCABA 11－15BACAB 16-20ACBBA第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21—25 ABACD 26—30ADBBC第二节：完形填空第三节31—35 CDBCA 36—40 CDAAD 41—45ACBCD 46—50BDBAD第三部分：阅读理解51—54DBCA 55—58CBBD 59—62CDCB 63—66CBAC 67—70BACA第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子71. (in order/ so as) to help72. will have (had) trouble/ difficulty73. the sooner we can use74. in which/ where every child can have / has access to75. Wherever he was arranged for to76. prepared / should prepare for77. what I want (to do)78. ridding you of79. what had happened to him that80. Hard as I tried to短文写作One possible version:As a proverb goes, “Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure”. It can’t be denied that good preparation is one of the essentials of success.The first two years of my junior middle school life went so smoothly and I got so good grades in every exam that I took it for granted that I was sure to be admitted by a key high school. Thus，in my junior three, I began totally loosening myself up and no longer focused on study. It is no accident that my academic performance declined sharply. Not until the last month of my junior three did I realize it and concentrated on learning again. However, it was too late to make full preparation then—I failed in the senior high school entrance examination.From my experience, I see that at no time should we ignore the importance of making good preparation, and that success belongs to those who can suffer long years of patient toil and constant efforts.完成句子【评分原则】1、主要结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；2、未用给定词不给分；3、主要结构不正确不给分；4、主要结构正确，信息完整，一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0. 5分，不累加；5、主要结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0. 5分；6、主要结构正确，添加无关信息扣0. 5分;7、其它可以接受的可能答案酌情给分。
湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2015届高三英语一轮复习试卷Book3 Unit4-5单元测试题 含答案
湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三年级英语一轮复习试卷（Book 3 Unit4—Unit5）命题人:第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. At a library。
B。
At a bookstore。
C. At an exhibition。
2。
What would the man probably order next？A。
Some chocolate. B. A cake. C. A coffee。
3. What should the woman do first?A。
Go to the second turning。
B。
Turn right immediately。
C. Go by Central building。
4. What do we learn from the conversation？A。
Tommy failed a game。
B. Tommy broke his glasses. C。
The window was broken.5。
What party will the speakers probably hold？A. A going-away party.B. A birthday party。
C. A wedding party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015高考英语模拟题及解析_2015年湖北高考英语模拟题及解析
黄冈市2015年高三年级3月份质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试烦利★选择题第一部分：听力《共两节．满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案·转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分7．5分）．听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the man?A. He is still having a headache.B. He will be very busy soon.C. He feels very sad now.2. What did the woman promise to do?A. Have a meal with her daughter.B. Have a talk with her daughter.C. Have lunch with Scott and his daughter.3. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant?A. 2 hours.B. 2. 5 hours.C. 3 hours.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The course.、B. The man，s work.C. The woman，s schedule.5. Where will the man go to spend his vacation?A. To Shanghai.B. To Beijing.C. To Sanya.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三年级11月月考英语试题答案
湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三年级11月月考英语试题答案EAlexis Pilkington was a popular 17-year-old and a well-liked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college. But none of that stopped Alexis from becoming the target of online bullying(欺凌). Alexis began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant comments via the latest social networking site called . In March 201 0, Alexis committed suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Alexis’ death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory fac tor.Unfortunately, Alexis’ story is not unique. A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbully ing Research Center showed that cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to ha ve attempted suicide compared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying.Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it. Howev er, there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying. It can damage self-esteem and lead to feelings of worthlessness, and also increase social isolation and make victims become withdrawn, depressed, anxious, and insecure. So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other?A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girl-on-girl bu llying. It starts with a clique(派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social statu s and popularity. In order not to lose her position, she will control girls within the cliqu e and take action if she feels threatened. At the leader’s directive the girls within the c lique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously. The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名). Girls will easily d o so in the anonymity of the Internet. Ultimately the cause will be summarized as the i nsecurity and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique. Underneath the confident exterior (外表) of a female bully lie desperate insecurities.67.The example of Alexis Pilkington is given to show .A. popular youth are not easy to become the target of bullyingB. cyberbullying is quite common among teenagersC. today’s youth don’t like to study any moreD. suicide is a serious problem among youth68.The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because .A. the bullies don’t have to give their names onlineB. it’s free to post comments onlineC. it will not attract much attentionD. it will not affect their real life69.Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?A. Lack of security.B. Jealousy of others.C. Trying to be friendly.D. The twisted loyalty of members within a clique.70.We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully .A. has strong self-confidenceB. has strong leadership skillsC. is actually weak insideD. is usually good at study第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
武昌区2015届高三年级元月调研考试英语
武昌区2015届高三年级元月调研考试英语试卷2015/1/19第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Why does the woman arrive late for work?A. She was caught in a traffic jam.B. Her car wasn't working well.C. She can't ride a bike fast.2. What will the man do this evening?A. Eat out.B. Meet the woman.C. Attend a meeting.3. What did the woman help the man do yesterday?A. Give a presentation.B. Meet a customer.C. Fill in a form.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. How John hurt his knee.B. When the basketball game began.C. Whether John will play in a game.5. What is the woman going to do next?A. Consult a map.B. Ask someone in Angell Hall.C. Follow the man to the headmaster's office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who is responsible for deliveries in the company at present?A. Jennings Motors.B. Eric George.C. Tom Smith.7. When will the package be delivered?A. Next TuesdayB. Next Monday.C. Today.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2015年高考英语听力湖北卷
2015年高考英语听力湖北卷The 2015 Hubei Province College Entrance Examination English Listening Test is an important part of the exam. It consists of four sections, each testing different listening skills. In Section 1, students need to listen to short conversations and answer multiple-choice questions. This section is designed to test students' ability to understand the main idea and specific details of a conversation.Moving on to Section 2, students are required to listen to a longer conversation or monologue and answer questions based on the information provided. This section is more challenging as it requires students to grasp the overall meaning of the conversation and make inferences about the speaker's opinions or intentions.In Section 3, students are presented with a series of short talks or speeches on various topics. They must listen carefully and answer questions that test their ability to understand the speaker's main ideas, supporting details, and opinions. This section requires students to demonstrate their ability to follow a logical argument and identify key points.Finally, Section 4 of the listening test consists of a longer lecture or speech on an academic topic. Students must listen attentively and answer questions that require them to analyze the speaker's arguments, draw conclusions, and make connections between different pieces of information. This section is the most challenging and requires students to have a strong grasp of academic vocabulary and concepts.Overall, the 2015 Hubei Province College Entrance Examination English Listening Test is designed to assess students' ability to understand spoken English in a variety of contexts. By testing their listening skills in different situations, the exam aims to evaluate students' comprehension, critical thinking, and analytical abilities. Students who perform well on the listening test demonstrate their proficiency in English and their readiness for higher education.。
高三英语月考试题及答案-黄冈中学2015届高三周日测试
湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三周日测试英语试题（Book 9---11, Oct.12）命题人：方方陈瑶第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go first?A. To the beach.B. To the bank .C. To the bathroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed and unconcerned.B. Hungry and impatient.C. Surprised and excited.4. Why was the woman worried?A. The man lost his phone.B. The man would be back very late.C. The man didn’t answer the phone.5. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015英语-湖北卷 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or l ater.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable28.I don’t th ink what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三年级11月月考英语试题
湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三年级11月月考英语试题第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Shirley Temple is a former Hollywood child star, who began to enjoy great_________for the roleshe had played in films, when she was just 5 years old.A. performanceB. fameC. devotionD. assistance22. With the night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began to_________.A. break upB. break downC. break outD.break away23. Despite the fact that Philip has been working hard, it is______ clear that he has no chance ofpassing his examination.A. absolutelyB. immediatelyC. confidentlyD. painfully24. Needles apparently stuck into the body of an 11-month-old baby by her abusive aunt weresurgically(手术地) ______on Tuesday.A. movedB. placedC. replacedD. removed25. U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday paid honor to health care workers who havetreated Ebola patients in West Africa, calling them “heroes”_________ to be applauded rather than discouraged.A. reservingB. deservingC. observingD. preserving26. “Since China has good relations with both Pakistan and Afghanistan, China can encourageIslamabad to take essential steps for________ terrorism and extremism in the region,” the paper said in its editorial.A. copingB. containingC. confirmingD. committing27. Now I need lots of time to __________ my thoughts thoroughly because I want to give them aconfident report.A. make outB. figure outC. leave outD. sort out28. Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be __________ to get asecond opinion.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. confidentD. acceptable29. An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happenbut_________, we are preparing.”A. somehowB. somewhatC. anyhowD. someway30. I am convinced that 10% of life is what happens to you, and 90% of it is how you react to it,and we have a choice every day_________the attitude we will have to meet that day.A. in search ofB. in exchange forC. in relation toD. in honor of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015黄冈联考 湖北省黄冈市2015届高三元月调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案
黄冈市2015年元月高三年级调研考试英语本试卷共10页，全卷共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的性名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3非选择题．用0. 5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水翎笔直接答在答题卡上。
答在试题卷上无效。
4:考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案：B1. Where are the speakers going to?A. To a restaurant. B To the kitchen. C. To the railway station.2. What does the man mean?A. He can lend the woman his notes.B. He will be absent from class.C He doesn't have any notes.3. How much does the man need to pay?A.＄20.B.＄16.C＄6.4. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Surprised.5. What is the woman going to do?A See a doctor. B. Prepare a meal. C. Watch a movie.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2015高三英语试卷（含答案解析）
2015⾼三英语试卷（含答案解析）2015⾼三英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（第1-15页）和第II卷（第16页）两部分。
全卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考⽣注意：1．答第I卷前，考⽣务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。
2．第I卷（1-16⼩题，25---80⼩题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考⽣应将代表正确答案的⼩⽅格⽤铅笔涂⿊。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号⼀⼀对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项⽤橡⽪擦去，重新选择。
答案写在试卷上⼀律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24⼩题,81-84⼩题和第II卷的试题，其答案⽤钢笔或⽔笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如⽤铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则⽆效。
第I卷（共105分）I.Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Jack. B. Jane. C. John. D. Mr. Watson.2. A. An elevator. B. A clock. C. A highrise building. D. An order.3. A. The man found the exam as easy as he had expected.B. The man left the last question unanswered.C. The man completed the exam in one hour.D. The man found the last question too difficult for him.4. A. At the airport. B. At the post office. C. On the train. D. At the railway station.5. A. The plane has already taken off. B. The cost of the flying has increased.C. The flights have been put off.D. Her plan was not well-designed.6. A. 4.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours.7. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife.C. House agent and customer.D. Boss and secretary.8. A. It’s a direct route. B. It’s less crowded.C. It avoids rushing.D. It reduces the chance of getting stuck.9. A. They watered Lily’s plants. B. They disapproved of her plan.C. They caught colds.B. She enjoyed the class even though the teacher was not good.C. She liked reading novels rather than history books.D. The study of literary history spoiled her enjoyment of novels.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It forces people to concentrate on their work.B. It is a good way to keep healthy.C. It gives people a sense of being a leader.D. It makes time go by much faster.12. A. Sitting in comfortable chairs does some good to health.B. Standing for more than 6 hours a day increases the risk of early death.C. Sitting for more than 6 hours a day is harmful to health.D. Standing while working improves working efficiency.13. A. People should move around instead of just standing.B. People should try to find a natural way to stand while working.C. People should do as their leaders and colleagues do.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabulary (25%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The cause of the crash of the Antarctic research helicopter is still _____ investigation.A. onB. amongC. belowD. under26. Almost half of all adults have basic maths skills that are no better than _____ of childrenaged nine to 11, government-commissioned research has shown.A. oneD. that27. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government.A. having been updatedB. being updatedC. updatingD. updated28. It remains a mystery _____ the world is going to end on Dec. 21st, 2012, which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. when29. To his surprise, the man found shark fins _____ from banquet menu in this restaurant.A. having been removedB. removedC. to be removedD. being removed30. What do you think _____ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Paris different from the previous ones?A. is it thatB. that it isC. that is itD. it is that31. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, _____ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.A. whileB. thoughC. unlessD. as32.The regulation is welcomed by the public _____ advertisements are banned in the middle of television dramas.A. thatB. whether33. The joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _____ clear and sweet water.A. you can drawB. can draw youC. can you drawD. draw can you34. -- Ms Williams, Steve seems to be in low spirits after the parents’ meeting.-- Well, I think we _____ have given him helpful encouragement rather than negative criticism.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. can35. Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital，_____ their patients to a fire that killed 89 people.A. abandonedB. having abandonedC. to abandonD. abandoning36. Many glaucoma (青光眼) patients are unaware of symptoms _____ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. once37. Thailand’s worst flooding in nearly 60 years _____ more than 600 lives and affected about10 million people since mid July.A. claimedB. has claimedC. had claimedD. is claimed38. As far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights,_____?A. do theyB. don’t they39. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _____.A. punishingB. being punishedC. to be punishedD. having punished40. Gone are the days _____ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offersdoctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whoseSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Addiction （沉溺，上瘾）to computer games has been on the increase with its rise in popularity. It is not a physical disease or mental illness. A person with this type of addiction sets aside __41__ all other activities in favor of playing computer games almost endlessly.Computer games addicts tend to isolate themselves from normal, face-to-face human contact. They spend hours playing the online games, without much __42__ for those around them. They also do not care to __43__ the responsibilities awaiting them and they are more likely to feel depressed. The fact that computer games reduce time available for family and friends may __44__ for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless "virtual" communication may be less __45__ satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. In addition, __46__ to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.Many addicts spend as long as 100 hours a week playing computer games. Such a lifestyle will result in decreased job or__47__ performance. Late nights and days spent playing the games make the addict unable to perform as well as he would have. Some gamers even spend real money on virtual products to make their characters __48__ from others.Computer games addicts have unwittingly developed a set of habits. These habits have become part of their lives and if not dealt with, their jobs, relationships and careers may __49__. However, breaking these habits is easier said than done. Sometimes these habits could lead to depression, stress and other emotional problems. Therapy, counseling programs can be helpful to them. The earlier treatment is sought, the greater the chance it will be successful.III. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers came to the conclusion that having two daughters is the key to a happy and harmonious family life after examining the lives of families with different combinations of children, both male and female.The results show of all the variations, two girls make for the most harmonious family life as they are unlikely to fight, will play nicely and are generally a __50__ to be around.__53__, doubling the number of daughters is likely to lead to a whole world of pain, the report found. Mums and dads with four girls __54__ out to be the least happy with family life overall. Parents of four girls also admitted to having to __55__ an average of four fights or arguments a day, the study of 2,116 parents of children aged 16 and under __56__.The study looked into families with twelve different combinations of children, __57__ only children but including everything from a brother and sister to four of the same __58__.Mums and dads were asked to rank their children's behavior. Two girls __59__ highly in every category. They were 'easy to reason with', 'helped around the house' and __60__ 'liked each other'.In fact, mums and dads with four children of any gender found it harder, the results showed. __61__, sixty-two per cent of parents with this combination would have exactly the same number of children if they had their time again.''Every child is a blessing and there are lots of things parents can do to __62__ family life is as harmonious as possible.'' "Making sure __63__ time is spent with all children, __64__ them how lucky they are to have siblings（兄弟姐妹）and creating family rituals such as eating and playing together can all help everyone to get the most out of family life together.''50. A. contribution B. burden C. pleasure D. coincidence51. A. delight B. annoy C. disapprove D. respect52. A. forgive B. benefit C. ignore D. comfort53. A. By contrast B. As a result C. In addition D. To some extent54. A. figure B. carry C. burst D. turn55. A. adjust to B. cope with C. bring about D. negotiate with56. A. predicted B. surveyed C. revealed D. conducted57. A. enclosing B. concluding C. exposing D. excluding58. A. sex B. age C. hobby D. background59. A. spoke B. appreciated C. educated D. scored60. A. definitely B. generally C. constantly D. exactly61. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However62. A. secure B. promise C. ensure D. influence63. A. overall B. quality C. alternative D. temporary64. A. reminding B. remembering C. recalling D. reformingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Not many people know about the clouded leopard. Even scientists don’t know much about the animal in the wild because it is so private. We do know that the clouded leopard isn’t actually a leopard. It is a species of its own. However, it does have spots like a leopard. They help it blend into the background in the forest.What else do we know about the cat? It is one of the best climbers of all wild cats. This skill is clearly imprinted in the kittens early on by their mothers and by instinct. In the wild, the cat lives in the tropical rain forests of Asia. It hunts small animals, such as squirrels and monkeys. It is listed on the United States Endangered Species Act. This protects it from being hunted. Scientists have speculated that the wild population is getting smaller, but no actual numbers are available.into extinction.The Clouded Leopard Project has recently begun a conservation effort in Thailand. It is a natural home of the clouded leopard. Funds will be given to the Khao Kheow Open Zoo to help with the breeding of these cats. Part of the money also will help save the habitat of the wild cats. People will work to monitor these wild cats. They will be photographed instead of being sedated, or drugged, to be tagged（加标签）. Sedating clouded leopards could cause the cats’ bodies to lose too much water, or worse.The project has had some great successes in the last few years. Two cubs were born in the United States, and two were born in Thailand. Members of the Clouded Leopard Project hope the urge to protect such species will become embedded in people’s minds. They sponsor several education programs at zoos. They also sponsor programs to directly help the cats. Through their work they ultimately will increase the population of this species.65. What made a clouded leopard not easy to find in the forest?A. Spots like a leopard.B. A species of its own.C. Best climbing skills.D. Extinction of such animals.66. _____ is not included in the Clouded Leopard Project?A. Breeding clouded leopards in zoos.B. Monitoring the cats by labeling them.C. Starting educational programs at zoos.D. Saving the cat’s natur al habitat.67. The underlined word “embedded” means _____.A. focusedB. rootedC. determinedD. talented68. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Clouded leopard is a rare kind of leopard with nice spots.B. Lack of food in the wild makes the survival of the cats more difficult.C. The Clouded Leopard Project aims at increasing the population of the cat.D. Observing clouded leopards’ behavior protects the cats from being hunted.(B)(C)With greenhouse gas emissions（排放）hitting record levels and passing climate scientist's worst predictions, a new group of Chinese activists is making its voice heard at the United Nations climate talks, the COP17, which was held in Durban, South Africa.The delegation of independent Chinese non-governmental organizations (NGOs) believes that civil society must play a bigger role in the global climate crisis. C Plus is the name given to the project launched by 42 Chinese NGOs, calling for domestic and global action to fight climate change. And they think the best way of demanding governments' action is to take action by themselves. The message is clear: climate action is too important and too urgent. It can't wait. The top-down process of negotiations that we are seeing at the UN is too slow.C Plus has three components, which together explain its name. C Plus stands for: Beyond Commitment. This means that NGOs must put pressure on their governments to achieve targets that are beyond those that have been officially stated. Second is Beyond China -- in other words, NGOs outside and inside of China together must strive to influence their respective governments to take action. Finally, Beyond Climate. The project targets not just carbon reduction but othergovernment's task of environment responsibility and raising public awareness in environment protection.And NGOs can claim some notable successes. NGOs sponsored “26-degree air conditioning office”among the public, which later became a government regulation. A group of Chinese citizens organized together and stopped the construction of a dangerous chemical plant in Xiamen.In total, there are 3,539 environment NGOs in China, in which 55.2 percent now have their own offices, and 26 percent have fixed source of investment. However, most environment NGOs still face problems including difficulty in raising money, shortage in personnel and weak organization ability in their development process.In Durban, Chinese NGOs have arrived as a team and are prepared to state their demands.72. The passage is mainly about _____.A. Durban climate change conferenceB. environment NGOs in ChinaC. C plus project launched by NGOsD. achievements of NGOs73. Which of the following is true about the C Plus?A. It is an organization devoted to controlling the greenhouse gas emission.B. It is a program aiming at influencing government to take action to protect environment.C. It is a project designed by the government to unite NGOs inside and outside China.D. It is a statement calling for public awareness in environment protection.74. Most environment NGOs don’t lack _____.A. financial supportB. human resourcesC. development goalsD. organizational skills75. What can be inferred from the passage about the NGOs?A. They once pushed the government to make a regulation concerning office temperature.B. They pushed forward the slow negotiations by adopting the top-down style.C. They were directly involved in making environment-related policies.D. They successfully pressurized the government to achieve the unofficially stated targets. Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachAutism is a disorder of early development that causes severe problems in thinking, communicating with others, and feeling a part of the outside world. Taken from the Greek word autos meaning “alone,” autism prevents children from developing normal social relationships, even with their parents.Not all autistic infants and children are alike; in fact, there is no single typical clinical picture of the disorder. However, certain types of behavior are noted in a majority of autistic children. Autistic infants will not cuddle, and they do not like to be picked up. The usual things that children do to imitate adults, such as waving goodbye, are not observed in autistic children. Instead, autistic children very often repeat such movements as flicking a hand, twisting an arm or leg, or banging the head over and over. Strange gestures and distorted facial expressions are common.Language develops slowly, if at all. Some autistic children remain totally silent, while others merely repeat words they hear or communicate by gestures. They have little or no interest in making friends. They smile rarely, if ever, and will avoid making eye contact. Unlike normal children, they tend to fixate on a single object or task, such as spinning the wheels on a toy car over and over.At one time autism was blamed on bad parenting. Now itis believed to be caused by abnormalities in the brain. Several possible causes of these abnormalities have been proposed: an illness the mother suffered during her pregnancy; too little oxygen at the time of birth; or possiblyan abnormal gene. In some cases, X rays have revealed abnormalities in the structure of the brain itself. There is no way to diagnose autism apart from observing the child's behavior closely over a period of time.Although some patient-tailored programs can help children function better, the life of these children is generally hard to predict. Some will remain severely impaired throughout their lives. A majority always will depend heavily on support from relatives and professional caregivers, and may require special living arrangements and close supervision. However, progressive changes in the treatment of these children have enabled about one in six to live independently and work productively. What’s more, the intelligence level of the child partly affects the ability to function.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. If you have been following the news you will know that the world’s population recently reached seven billion – probably on 31st October.The statistics concerning human population growth are astonishing. It was only 12 years ago, in 1999, that the world’s population reached six billion. In 1969 there were 3.5 billion people on the planet, which is to say our numbers have doubled in only 42 years. A century ago, in 1911, there were only 1.8 billion of us: 26% of today’s total.As for future population growth, it seems there will probably be eight billion people by 2030 and nine billion by around 2050. After that, predictions vary: many experts think the total will rise more slowly, perhaps reaching ten billion by the end of the century; but a few believe the fast rise might continue, leading to a global population of as many as 15 billion by 2100. There are big differences between rates of population growth around the world. The fastest rates are generally in the world’s poorer countries, including those in sub-Saharan Africa, while the populations of rich countries are mostly growing much more slowly, or even shrinking in a few cases. (Germany and Japan, for example, will have smaller populations in 2050 than they do now.) This fact explains another interesting statistic: in 1900 Europe contained around 25% of the world’s people, but in 2050 it will have less than 10%.There are many reasons for fast population growth, but the most significant include medical advances and generally improved standards of living in poor countries, which mean fewer deaths from diseases or from malnutrition. Indeed, average life expectancy across the world has risen 20 years since the 1950s, from 48 to 68, and the biggest rises have been in poor countries.Some people already talk of a crisis of overpopulation, expecting there to be wars over access to natural resources and warning that, because those resources are limited, it is impossible for seven billion people (let alone nine or ten) to have the kind of high-consumption lifestyles that people in the world’s richer countries currently enjoy. Others, however, believe the planet can accommodate another two or three billion humans without a social or environmental disaster.We can only hope the optimists will be proved right.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS)81. When was the world’s population half of what it is now?82. There seems to be a connection between a country’s rates of population and_________________________________________.83. What contributed to the fast population growth?84. Some people predicted that the conflict between _______________________ may lead towars.第II卷（共45分）I．Translation （20%）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。
2015年湖北卷高考英语真题及答案
2015年湖北卷高考英语真题及答案第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __1__ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was___2___. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__3___money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__4__for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He__5__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __6__of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “__7__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__8__they have time to see, and you’ll __9__ out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new __10__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__11__and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__12__that he would not tell a lie. Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy, he had been__14__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers__15__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__16__smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__17__money because he would not tell a lie. The boy __18__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__19__.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__20__. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak3.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for4.A.cup B.card b D.cake5.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret7.A.And B.But C.For D.So8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined13.A.still B.already C.just D.also14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.savedughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started19.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method第二节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年湖北省高考英语试卷
2015年湖北省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What does Tom plan to do next week？A．To make a robot．B．To enter a competition．C．To surprise the woman．2．（1分）What is the woman？A．A waitress．B．A tour guide．C．A saleswoman．3．（1分）What is the woman's problem？A．She forgot her seat number．B．She got on the wrong train．C．She lost her train ticket．4．（1分）Why has the man stopped exercising？A．He is busy moving house．B．He lives far away from the gym．C．He dislikes going to the gym alone．5．（1分）How is Janet probably feeling now？A．Disappointed．B．Confused．C．Stressed．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？A．Two nights．B．Three nights．C．Four nights．7．Why are the prices for the two rooms different？A．The rooms are different in size．B．The rooms have different views．C．The rooms are of different shapes．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How did the man come to the place？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By train．9．Why is the man here？A．To have an interview．B．To discuss traffic problems．C．To share his work experience．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a bank．B．On a lake．C．At a hotel．11．Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？A．He can enjoy the lake view．B．He can be freed from housework．C．He can have some peace and quiet．12．Why is David unhappy？A．He can't attend the party．B．He isn't allowed to skate．C．He has to cook for his parents．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．How does Steven describe his music？A．It's hard rock．B．It's folk music．C．It's modern pop．14．Why does Steven love Australian audiences？A．They never throw things at him．B．They buy more of his records．C．They are more friendly．15．What's Steven's attitude towards people downloading his music？A．He doesn't mind．B．He feels upset．C．He is puzzled．16．What advice does Steven give to songwriters？A．Listen to more music．B．Stick to their own style．C．Make use of the Internet．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Which can best describe a tension headache？A．It occurs repeatedly．B．It lasts over a month．C．It causes severe pain．18．Which is a symptom of tension headaches？A．Loss of consciousness．B．Increased blood pressure．C．A pain at the back of the head．19．What is the cause of rebound headaches？A．Stressful events．B．Tension in the muscles．C．Too much use of pain medicine．20．Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？A．It helps one find the cause of his headaches．B．It reminds one to take medicine on time．C．It helps remove constant pain．第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place22．（1分）He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure23．（1分）The team are working hard to __________ the problem so that they can find the best solution．（）A．face B．prevent C．raise D．analyze24．（1分）In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to __________ that someone was moving about upstairs．（）A．whisper B．signal C．declare D．complain25．（1分）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage __________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．（）A．leaves out B．goes against C．lies in D．makes up26．（1分）Don't worry．I'm sure your missing glasses will __________ sooner or later．（）A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up27．（1分）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________．（）A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable28．（1分）I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing．He has missed the point．（）A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar29．（1分）The girl used to be shy，but is __________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．（）A．gradually B．usually C．previously D．merely30．（1分）This meeting room is a non﹣smoking area．I would like to warn you __________ that if you smoked here you would be fined．（）A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）"Daily Star，sir"called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm．The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty（31）left．His voice was almost gone and his heart was（32）．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers（33）money．He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a（34）for his mother and some seeds for his bird．That was why he had bought the papers with all his money．He（35）as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers．"You don't know the（36）of selling papers．You must shout，"Hot news!Bomb bursting!"another newsboy Chad told Jason．"（37）it's not in the paper at all，"replied Jason．"Just run away quickly（38）they have time to see，and you'll （39）out and get your money，"Chad said．It was a new（40）to Jason．He thought of his bird with no（41）and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was（42）that he would not tell a lie．Though he was （43） a poor newsboy，he had been（44）some good things．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers（45）．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a（46）smile that he sold sixdozen the day before．He added that Jason（47）money because he would not tell a lie．The boy（48）at Jason．"You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？"A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder（49）．"You're just the boy I am looking for．"A week later Jason started his new（50）．He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well﹣paid job because he told the truth．31．A．shops B．coins C．people D．papers 32．A．open B．heavy C．pure D．weak 33．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchangefor34．A．cup B．card C．comb D．cake 35．A．gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up 36．A．difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret 37．A．And B．But C．For D．So 38．A．before B．since C．though D．unless 39．A．call B．drop C．sell D．reach 40．A．edition B．idea C．policy D．task 41．A．bread B．insects C．seeds D．water 42．A．concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined 43．A．still B．already C．just D．also 44．A．taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed 45．A．at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose 46．A．proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite 47．A．borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved 48．A．laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．started 49．A．bravely B．grateful C．fondly D．modestly 50．A．duty B．business C．job D．method第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．51．（8分）"I see you've got a bit of water on your coat，"said the man at the petrol station．"Is it raining out there？""No，it's pretty nice，"I replied，checking my sleeve．"Oh，right．A pony（马驹）bit me earlier．"As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child．The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him．The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist﹣heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite sighs asking them not to．By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift（迁移）．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk，and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area．Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England．Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small near﹣disaster a few mils west of here．While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back．"Hello!"I said to him，assuming he was just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily．I began to properly worry about him．Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo．The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony．The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks．The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again．Dartmoor has 1，000or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area．Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的）future for one of Dartmoor's most financially﹣troubled elements．51．Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies？A．To protect the tourists from being bittenB．To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC．To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD．To prevent the ponies from fighting52．One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is．A．to feed baby ponies on milkB．to control the number of poniesC．to expand the habitat for poniesD．to sell the ponies at a good price53．What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back？A．He freed it from the trapB．He called a protection officerC．He worried about it very muchD．He thought of it as being naughty54．What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies？A．It lacks people's involvement．B．It costs a large amount of moneyC．It will affect tourism in Dartmoor．D．It has caused an imbalance of species．55．（8分）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow﹣your﹣own lifestyle．On a mere 1/10 ofan acre in Los Angeles，Loe andher family grow，can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume．Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert．She also operates a website，where she share her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate．Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned thather enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food．"I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草）and foods for thatfresh flavor，"she said．Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school．She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods．"I teach people how to live farm﹣fresh without a farm，"Loe said．Through her website Loe emphasizes that"anybody can do this anywhere．"Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）？Plant some herbs．A window？Perfect spot for growing．Start with herbs，she recommends，because"they're very forgiving．"Just a little of the herbs"can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，"she added．"I think it's a great place to start．"Then？Try growing something from a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea．Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does．With every planted food，Loe noted，there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor．"I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar．"Loe said．"Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food，knowing where it comes from．"In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children："Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，"she said，"that if we don't take care of the earth，no one will．"55．The underlined word"prerequisite"（Para.1）is closest in meaning to""．A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge56．Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？A．They are used daily．B．They are easy to grow．C．They can grow very tall．D．They can be eaten uncooked．57．According to Loe，what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？A．It can preserve their best flavor．B．It can promote her online sales．C．It can better her cooking skills．D．It can improve their nutrition．58．What is the"the bigger picture"（Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand？A．The knowledge about good food．B．The way to live a grow﹣our﹣own life．C．The joy of getting in touch with foods．D．The responsibility to protect our earth．59．（8分）Hilversum is a medium﹣sized city between the major cities of Amesterdam andUtrecht in theGooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands．Unlike most of theNetherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand．Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests．They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness．For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile（纺织）and media industries，and modern architecture．In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area．Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production．A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum．They built themselves large villas（别墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town．One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands．They moved in after big success in the textileindustry and aided a substantial textileindustry in Hilversum．But the textile boom lasted only several decades．The last factory closed in the 1960s．The change to a media economy started in 1920，when theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek （NSF）established a radio factory in Hilversum．Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of thetown．Television gave another push to the local economy．Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town．In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M．Dudok and J．Duiker placedhundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum．These modern architecturalmasterpieces（杰作）are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open airmuseum．Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75buildings still bear his unique characteristics．His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928﹣1931．It has wide international fame and is included in manyarchitecture textbooks．The building has remarkable shape and looks like acombination of"blocks"．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M．Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum．59．Hilversum is different form most of the Netherlands in that．A．it has a large populationB．it is cut off form big citiesC．is has many beautiful gardensD．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60．What was the greatest contribution of the Brennikmeijers to Hilversum？A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam．B．Helping its textileindustry to develop．C．Constructing large villas for the poor．D．Assisting its agricultural industry．61．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of．A．a radio factoryB．the media capitalC．a radio stationD．a TV station62．What is known about W．M．Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall？A．It consists of approximately 75buildings．B．It looks like an open airmuseum in the city．C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks．D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum．63．（8分）The oddness of life in space never quite goes away．Here are some examples．First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its ownchallenges．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag．If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet （芭蕾）dancer．"I'm an inside guy，"Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six﹣month tour on the International Space Station．"I like to be wrapped up．"On the station，the ordinary becomes strange．The exercise bike for the American astronaut has no handlebars．It also has no sear．With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently．You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want．Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around your head．You can end up with whatastronauts call a carbon﹣dioxide headache．Leroy Chiao，54，an American retiredastronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat．"Your inner ear thinks you're falling．Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight．That can be annoying﹣that's why some people feel sick．"Within a couple of days﹣truly terrible days for some﹣astronauts'brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous．For instance，astronauts lose bone mass．That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts in right on the workdayschedule．The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as itis about keeping any individualastronaut healthy．NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintainstrength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round﹣trip to Mars．63．What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space？A．Deciding on a proper sleep position．B．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag．C．Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly．D．Finding a right time to go to sleep．64．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon﹣dioxide headache when？A．they circle around on their bikesB．they use microcomputers without a stopC．Theyexercise in one place for a long timeD．they watch a movie while pedaling65．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because？A．their senses stop workingB．they have to stand up straightC．they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD．their brains receive contradictory messages66．One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is．A．how much exercise they do on the stationB．how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC．whether they can recover after returning homeD．whether they are able to go back to the station．67．（8分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox（非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate，way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science．67．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to．A．illustrate where science can be appliedB．demonstrate the value of Brooks's new bookC．remind the reader of the importance of scienceD．explain why many writers use science in their works68．According to the author，which of the following could be a strength of the book？A．Its strong basis．B．Its convincing points．C．Its clear writing．D．Its memorable characters．69．What is the author's general attitude towards the book？A．Contradictory．B．Supportive．C．Cautious．D．Critical．70．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？A．Problems with the book．B．Brooks's life experience．C．Death of the characters．D．Brooks's translation skills．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
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湖北省黄冈市2015年元月高三年级调研考试英语本试卷共10页，全卷共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的性名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3非选择题．用0. 5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水翎笔直接答在答题卡上。
答在试题卷上无效。
4:考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案：B1. Where are the speakers going to?A. To a restaurant. B To the kitchen. C. To the railway station.2. What does the man mean?A. He can lend the woman his notes.B. He will be absent from class.C He doesn't have any notes.3. How much does the man need to pay?A.＄20.B.＄16.C＄6.4. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Surprised.5. What is the woman going to do?A See a doctor. B. Prepare a meal. C. Watch a movie.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man plan to go back home at first?A. In July. B In September. C In October.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Playing games on TV.B. Flying back to Beijing.C Watching the Olympic Games.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman go to see Kate?A. Several days ago.B. A week ago. C Two weeks ago.9. What do we know about Kate?A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.B. The doctor's advice does her no goodC She hasn’t got well though she saw a doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and job applicant.B. Teacher and student.C. Professor and teaching assistant.11. When does the woman hope to begin working at a museum?A. In three years.B. Next year.C. This year.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Attend business lectures.B. Change her major.C. Reconsider her decision.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The loud music.B. The strict rules.C. The busy week14. When does this conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C In the evening.15. What are the speakers going to do next?A. To see the doctor.B. To go to their neighbor's. C To call the police.16. Who are the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Musician and audience.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the swimming competition be held?A. At the school swimming pool.B. At Jackson Sports Center.C. At New Town Swimming Pool.18. At what time will Grade 7 gather?A. 9：30.B. 9：35. C 9：45.19. What can the students do at the center?A. They can have cold drinks.B. They can get their lunch for free.C. They can pay for the bus ride.20. What is the announcement about?A. The schedule of the competition.B. The location of the sports center.C. The arrangements for the day.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values答案：A21．If you don’t mind the cold weather，you can enjoy different winter scenes in Huangshan and save some money on tickets and due to the weather.A. accommodationB. occupationC. recommendationD. reservation22. In the near future，more in the space technology will be made by scientists，which are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.A. advantagesB. adventuresC. advancesD. advertisements23. Once we discover a mistake，we should not it but correct it immediately, to cre-ate better conditions for economic development.A. refuseB. ignoreC. denyD. miss24. A college is going to a student’s ability based on grades and then makes the de-cision to admit or refuse an application.A. accessB. parallelC. assessD. observe25. Though my mother's disease made me suffer a lot for two years，I used whatever meansI could to that difficult times.A. go outB. go overC. get acrossD. get through26. Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves be-fore they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. go throughD. setoff.27. Credit cards give their owners automatic credit in stores，restaurants，and hotels，at home，and even abroad，and they make various banking services as well.A. sustainableB. availableC. reliableD. valuable28. My schedule is very now，but I’ll spare some time to give you a hand.A. regularB. shortC. tightD. flexible29. Tom was caught cheating in an important exam，he lost a golden chance of tak-ing part in this competition.A. ActuallyB. ConsequentlyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviously30. Seeing that the drowning child was struggling in the icy water，the soldier dived into theriver without hesitation his own safety.A. regardless ofB. in terms ofC. in face ofD. because of第二节：完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。