云南省昆明一中2020届高三第一次摸底测试文科综合试卷及答案

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云南省昆明市第一中学2024届高中新课标高三第一次摸底考文综答案(地理政治历史)

昆明一中2024届高三第1次联考地理参考答案一．选择题（11题，每题4分，共44分）题号1234567891011答案D C B B D A B C D A C1．D【解析】咖啡有提神醒脑的作用。

大众消费型咖啡面向广大的消费市场，具有门店数量多、面向大众消费、价格相对较低的特点。

主要消费对象为上班较为忙碌、追求效率的上班族，门店多选择在工作强度大、工作节奏快、人流量较大的区域即中心商务区附近。

故选D。

2．C【解析】相较于其他两种服务策略的咖啡门店类型，潮流尝鲜型咖啡往往突出“潮流”与“口味新奇”的特点。

A选项为大众消费型咖啡的主要消费群体。

B选项体现的是高端咖啡的服务策略，对应小众精品型。

潮流尝鲜的消费群体往往在较为闲暇的时段进行，主要集中在周末，D错。

故选C。

3．B【解析】骑楼的作用主要是遮阳挡雨。

厦门是亚热带季风气候，A错；贸易活动会使当地的建筑风格受到影响，但形成某种建筑风格最主要的原因在于该建筑形式是否适应当地的自然条件，非主要原因，排除C；商住两用是骑楼的作用，并非形成这种建筑风格的主要原因，排除D。

故选B。

4．B【解析】厦门从海岛发展为副省级城市需要优越的自然条件和良好的社会经济条件共同作用。

①厦门的市场不光在本地，而且地狭人稠也不利于城市发展；②天然良港为厦门的发展提供了便利的交通和贸易条件,但淤泥质海岸不利于海港发展；③海上贸易使厦门贸易活动活跃；④历史传承会带来深厚的文化底蕴，但发展为副省级城市更要考虑的是经济影响和社会带动；⑤开放包容的投资环境会给厦门注入更多的经济活力；⑥侨胞的资金输入也会为厦门的发展提供经济支持。

故选B。

5．D【解析】由于“小岛情节”阻碍和拖累厦门岛的发展，目前厦门岛内人口密度高，打破地域的限制才是厦门进一步发展最有力的措施。

故选D。

6．A【解析】结合图示的冰雹形成过程可知，冰雹的形成离不开充足的水汽、不断上升的强盛气流与下沉气流和重力作用的相互平衡。

只有当上升与下沉往复发生时，雹体才能逐渐生长变大。

昆明市第一中学2020届高三摸底考试及其答案

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2020昆明一中高考模拟测试(附答案详解)

2020昆明一中高考模拟测试（附答案详解）英语试卷（满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟）听力（略）第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWestlake Institute for Advanced Study (WIAS) is a private and comprehensive research institute located in the beautiful city of Hangzhou, China. WIAS aims to become a top research institute in the world, pushing the frontiers of science, and technology. English' is an official language of WIAS.WIAS has four research institutes:●NATURAL SCIENCES (covering ma th, physics, chemistry, astronomy and emerging fields of science)●ADV ANCED TECHNOLOGY ( covering all branches of engineering)●BIOLOCY (covering all branches of modern experimental biology and computation biology)●BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES ( covering all b ranches of medical sciences) Each institute has 50 faculty positions at all ranks, to be filled in the next 5-10 years.WIAS offers equal opportunities and encourages qualified individuals of all ethnic backgrounds and from all countries to be applicants. Applicants must have doctoral degrees.Each hired faulty member will receive an internationally competitive salary, generous housing, extra benefits and ample start-up funds, Long term, stable research funds are available for faculty members who are at the forefront of their chosen research fields. All faculty members are encouraged to attack scientific problems of1. What is the goal of WIAS?A. To set up four research institutes.B. To fund its members to attack scientific issues.C. To become a pioneer of research institutes in the world.D. To free humans from labour through science and technology.2. Who might be qualified for a position in WIAS?A. An accounting major to achieve his doctor's degree.B. A graduate from USA, who has a master's degree in art.C. A Chinese graduate obtaining a doctor's degree in architecture.D. An African doctor graduating from School of Engineering of MIT.3. Which of the following will WIAS provide each hired faculty member?A. Equal salary.B. Shared housing.C. Stable benefits.D. Ample start- up funds.BNowadays, we depend on advanced technology too much. However, a the saying goes, a coin has two sides. The tool bringing you convenience may also put you in trouble. Here is a modern-day horror story:A young mother was employed in doing her writing when her son, aged 2, burst into tears somehow. She did all she could to ease her son. But in vain. She had no way to comfort him. Meanwhile, her iPhone rang aloud, which attracted his son's attention. He stopped crying temporarily. It occurred to her that the iPhone might help. Thus, she handed her iPhone to her son: What happened next? The child entered an incorrect passcode on his mother's phone so many times that the device became locked for 251 14984 minutes, about 47 years, making it absolutely useless to its formerly digitally connected owner. That's the scene now facing a Shanghai mother, identified only as Ms Lu by Chinese news reports, whose kid played with her phone and unfortunately began the process of disabling the device for, basically, forever. According to a news report, Ms Lu waited two months to see if the situation would improve, but the iPhone remained locked. “I couldn't really wait 47 years and tell my grandchild it was his father's mistake, ”she reportedly said. The alternative mode of accessing the phone is to wipe it with a factory reset. This is why you should always backup ( 备份) all your data.iPhone can become locked with six failed attempts at entering a passcode on the locked screen, and the amount of time for which the phone is locked can compound (增加) with ongoing attempts to break in. So, for all the parents out there: see to it that you don't let your kid loose on your phone, assuming you want to still use itwhen he's done, of course.4. Why did the young mother hand her phone to her son?A. To focus on her housework.B. To comfort her crying kid.C. To let him answer the phone.D. To play the phone with him.5. What happened to Ms Lu?A. The system of her iPhone broke down.B. She couldn't use her iPhone back then.C. Her iPhone was locked for two months.D. She forgot the passcode of her iPhone.6. To solve her problem, Ms Lu shouldA. backup all the data immediatelyB. wipe the iPhone with a factory resetC. enter the correct passcode for six, timesD. set a new passcode to unlock the iPhone7. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. Don't hand your own phone to your young kid.B. Let your kid feel loose when using your phone.C. Make sure to set a passcode to lock your phone.D. Be careful when your kid plays with your phone.CAn extreme drought is threatening South Africa's wildlife industry. Farmers are keeping fewer animals and vacationers are visiting in smaller numbers. Parts of the country have been affected by repeated years of hotter than normal weather and below average rainfall. The conditions have burned feeding grass and dried up watering holes. In 2015, the area saw the driest year on record. The agency Wildlife Ranching South Africa ( WRSA) collets data on more than 9,000 wildlife ranches ( 牧场) in the nation. It estimates that the Northern Cape Province has lost more than .two thirds of its game over the last three years. WRSA is talking to ranchers around the country to gather information on animal loss and the financial impact the drought is having. WRSA Chief Adri Kitshoff-Botha told Reuters News Agency the drought has continued for some time. “In some areas we've seen it has been going on for six years, ”she said. The wildlife industry brings money to South Africa's economy through tourism, hunting, breeding and meat production. Hunting 一the shooting of carefully chosen animals in particular—made $ 140 million in 2016, topping the list of the four mentioned, above, breeding ranking the least, though.In the past, the lodge (度假区) was home to around 4,500 wild animals一including 35 different species from antelope to rhino. But it has lost around 1 ,000 animals because of the drought. Now, dead animals sit in old and unused mines on the edge of the property. “The lo dge has seen its spending rise as it buys more feed for animals for the sake of the drought. At the same time, hunters are paying less, and fewer tourists are visiting because the animals are in poor condition over the past year,” said WRSA’s Kitshof-Botha. The drought has also hit other parts of South Africa. In Botswana, more than 100 elephants died in two months in 2019. Botswana is home to almost one-third of Africa's elephants.8. Which is the indirect result of the drought?A. Economy is barely declining.B. Feeding grass has been burned.C. Watering holes have dried up.D. Vacationers are becoming fewer.9. Which took the lead in South Africa's wildlife industry in 2016?A. Hunting.B. Breeding.C. Tourism.D. Meat production.10. The lodge's expense is going up becauseA. some local species need more attending in hot weatherB. the animals in poor condition are dying out in the droughtC. the lodge has to offer animals more food due to the droughtD. dead animals' bodies need to be buried in' old and unused mines11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. South Africa's wildlife industry is under the threat of an extreme drought.B. The rapid decreasing of national economy affects wildlife in South Africa.C. Most wildlife ranchers in South Africa are suffering a lot from the drought.D. Wildlife industry is playing a vital part in South Africa's national economy.DMore than 30 volunteers organized by the village Party committee were participating in a group effort to produce gauze (纱布) masks, alcohol liquid and sterilizing powder (消毒粉) at a factory in southwest China's Yunnan Province to help arm the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Some villagers also had given away their sewing machines for the production work at Yunnan Xiangsha Medical Material Company in Anning City.V olunteers addressed the labor, shortage during the Spring Festival holiday at the factory, which had begun to produce on. Friday. They received body temperature checks and training before the work started, with volunteers able to use the sewing machines being more than 50 years old on average. Seventy-nine-year-old Chu Shudong, who had 30 years of tailoring experience, volunteered to repair the sewing machines.“I've not done tailoring for 20 years. I'm old and my eyesight is poor. I hope to do what I can here and make more masks so that people are protected, ”he said. The youngest volunteer, 22-year-old Bi Qiling, joined the: team. She's available because the new semester at her university in Beijing was delayed because of the novel coronavirus outbreak.“With the volunteers, our production capacity is higher. We have 65 people, divided into two groups, and work on two shifts (轮班) a day. All the machines are working around the clock,”said Hang Kaijin,head of the factory, which has the ability to produce two tons of alcohol liquid and 200 kilograms of sterilizing power every day. It sent its production information to the city government on a daily basis and the products were all allocated by the government.12. What did villagers donate for the production?A. Raw materials.B. Clean gauze.C. Sewing machines.D. Alcohol liquid.13. What can we know about the volunteers from paragraph 2?A. The average age of the volunteers able to use sewing machines was over 50.B. Chu Shudong, an experienced tailor at the age of 78, offered to do some sewing.C. V olunteers having 30 years of tailoring experience should receive bodytemperature checks. .D. Bi Qiling, a girl, was turned down by the university because of the novel coronavirus outbreak.14. How did the volunteers work?A. Most of the volunteers worked twice a day.B. All of the volunteers. worked. 12 hours in the daytime.C. Two groups of volunteers took turns to work 24 hours a day.D. V olunteers were divided into two groups, each working 8 hours.15. The act of the volunteers proved thatA. great minds think alikeB. more hands produce a stronger flameC. two heads are better than oneD. God helps those who help themselves .第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

云南省昆明一中2020届高三第一次摸底测试文科综合试卷及答案

2020届昆明一中高三第一次全国联考地理答案及其解析1.C【解析】地球自转使天体在天空中产生视运动，因地球自转方向自西向东，故照片上的星轨是以地轴指向的南天极或北天极为圆心向地球自转相反方向做圆周运动的，其中北边天空逆时针运动，南边天空顺时针运动；图中非弧形轨迹为流星、飞机航行灯划过的轨迹。

故选C。

2.D【解析】地球自转一周，星轨也转一周，约需24小时，将图中任意星轨弧线的两个端点与旋转中心用直线连接，其圆心角大于45度，每小时约15度，拍摄3.5小时最合适。

故选D。

3.B【解析】结合材料，10多分钟的灾害说明龙卷风比台风活动空间小、出现时间短、产生降水少，但其破坏作用的风力并不小。

故选B。

4.C【解析】对我国整体而言太阳辐射强是6月，大气温度高是7月，空气湿度大是7～8月。

4月春季地面温度上升快，垂直空间上温差大，空气对流旺盛，且南北温差大使大气不稳定，导致龙卷风多发。

故选C。

5.A【解析】发生“爆炸”导致玻璃满天飞是向外的作用力，龙卷风中心气压极低，经过建筑物或车辆时，其室内气压高，巨大的气压差形成的气压梯度力导致“爆炸”。

故选A。

6.D【解析】本题要注意结合材料进行分析，岩石可溶性主要与岩性有关；构造裂隙指内力作用形成的裂隙，表层不一定比内部更发育；岩溶山丘一般地表水较缺乏；表层带的岩溶作用较其他部位更发育的主要原因是，表层带与大气圈、水圈、生物圈的接触以及物质能量的迁移传递更为频繁，也是外力最先作用的部位。

故选D。

7.C【解析】岩溶泉M，其泉水主要来自于岩溶管道，而岩溶管道内的水来自于下渗，地表植被破坏后，雨后地表径流增加，下渗减少，故泉水的总量减小，因地下水减少，从岩溶管道内流失的泥沙也减少。

植被及植被下的枯落层、土壤对水源具有调蓄作用，缺少植被的调蓄，泉水的持续时间将缩短，季节分配也不均匀。

故选C。

8.D【解析】岩溶地区生态脆弱，在岩溶山地发展农业会加剧石漠化过程，一般选择在较平坦的岩溶洼地内发展农业，在生态保护背景下，山区主要应以森林的保育为主，推动乡村能源多样化发展，可以有效减少因薪柴需要对植被的破坏。

2020届云南省一模文综历史试题含答案

绝密★启用前【考试时间：4月17日9：00—11：30】2020年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测文综历史试题24．考古资料显示商代遗址中出土的海贝，很多来自渤海至南海海域，甚至还有产于印度洋的，一些刻写甲骨文的龟甲也被证实产于南海。

这反映出A．价值认可与跨地域交往相互促进B．统一多民族国家的基础初步奠定C．我国辽阔疆域版图已经基本奠定D．中心政治权力有效控制较为广泛25．汉武帝元光五年，汉朝疆域内共有侯国92个，王子侯国仅有5个。

至汉武帝太初元年，王子侯国有76个，侯国数量达到118个，其中仅有8个侯国是元光年间留下来的。

这一变化表明汉武帝旨在A．推行削藩政策抑制侯国B．加强侯国势力抵御外患C．制衡侯国扩大刺史权力D．削弱侯国防止威胁中央26．两宋时期新建的书院分布情况表（单位：所）地区朝代直隶河南陕西山西山东江苏浙江福建江西安徽湖北湖南广东四川广西贵州北宋 3 5 1 1 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 8 4 43南宋16 64794124 2617157 1上表可见，北宋南宋相比较A．经济实力旗鼓相当B．文化发展各有特色C．教育制度差异明显D．书院性质根本改变27．明末，《沈氏农书》记载了浙江嘉湖地区农民每月的事情安排。

例如，打铁扒、锄头、桑剪，买蓑衣、箬帽、牛壅、粪、羊草、小鸭、茧黄，雇匠做车扉、鹤膝、修蚕具等事项。

材料反映了该地A．商品经济已经高度发达B．农业生产仍具自给自足性质C．地区分工协作日趋明显D．农业与手工业呈现均衡发展28．右下图是1908年，广州《时事画报》第5期封面漫画“醒狮”，该漫画反映了当时的中国A．政治改革取得了显著成效B．处于被列强瓜分危险境地C．酝酿着一场思想解放运动D．中体西用思想已广泛传播29．1938年3月中国国民党召开“临时全国代表大会”，规定此后的经济方针是“应实行计划经济，奖励海外人民投资，扩大战时生产”。

确定上述经济方针的主要原因是A．世界经济形势进一步恶化B．斯大林模式取得巨大成功C．日本发动了全面侵华战争D．抗日民族统一战线的建立30．1950年2月的中国与苏联缔约谈判中，周恩来在一些重大问题上坚持的立场让苏联代表“感到很惊讶”，甚至质问他中苏“还算什么同盟者昵？”周恩来的坚持，表明新中国A．实行“一边倒”外交方针B．奉行独立自主的外交政策C．提出了“求同存异”方针D．建立了联合反霸统一战线31．20世纪80年代，随着家庭联产承包责任制的推广，农业劳动力逐步从土地的束缚中解放出来，形成了日益庞大的农村富余劳动力群体。

云南省昆明市第一中学2020届高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试语文答案

云南省昆明市第一中学2020届高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试语文参考答案及评分标准一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读1．（3分）C（“人的精神和生命”偷换概念）2．（3分）C（根据文意,本段论述的主要内容不是“时间淡出”的意义,而是“时间淡出”的具体表现。

）3．（3分）A（B选项曲解文意,原文表述为“以此揭示小说所讲述的过去与现在无非千古如此、未经变异的过去、现在和未来!”,依据原文,是想揭示“历史的必然性”,而非“时间的必然性”。

C 选项偷换对象,原文表述为“作家正是在对时间的征服中摆脱了传统情节结构的束缚,获得了越来越多的话语自由”,选项中的主语是“做法”,而非原文中的“作家”；D选项表述绝对,新历史小说的文本张力不仅仅靠作家的想象实现。

）（二）实用类文本阅读4．（3分）B（肯否失误,“文昌卫星发射中心”属于陆地发射点,不能“满足各种倾角卫星的发射需求”）5．（3分）D（曲解文意,“未来更有可能中国航天主宰世界航天领域”是台湾《旺报》的评价,并非中国航天人的想法。

）6．（6分）①中国航天人的努力。

尤其是第一代航天科学家从零开始的艰辛付出,以及他们对国家民族的责任感和对航天事业的极大热情。

②国家综合实力的提升。

雄厚的经济力量为航天事业的发展奠定了经济基础。

③中国航天技术的不断创新。

从起步阶段的举步维艰到海上发射的众多突破,都是技术创新的结果。

（每答出1点给2分）（三）文学类文本阅读7．（3分）D（第一个叙述层次应该是父亲讲述给叙述者“我”）8.含义：“敌手”这一称呼,既体现出战争中日本军人与“父亲”的敌对关系,也反映出父亲从个人角度把他当做一个对手。

思想意蕴：①表现了父亲对敌手人格的尊重。

小说中“敌手”在战斗中表现出的顽强意志和忠诚得到了父亲的尊重。

②蕴含了战争中的人道主义悲悯情怀。

从父亲把敌手拖到篝火旁和火葬他都能读出特殊时期的人性光芒。

③表现了对残酷战争的控诉,写出了和平的可贵。

从我方来说,文章开头含蓄地写出了战争对百姓安乐生活的破坏,文中也提到了父亲的战友中有多位牺牲；从敌方来看,如果不是战争,敌手就不用与心爱的女子阴阳相隔。

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