陕西省西安市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
陕西省西安市远东第一中学近年届高三英语10月月考试题(2021年整理)
陕西省西安市远东第一中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（陕西省西安市远东第一中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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西安市远东第一中学2018-2019学年度第一学期高三年级10月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节.满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers travel？A. By ferry. B。
By sea bus. C. By train。
2。
Why does the woman believe the weatherman?A. She sees brown grass。
B。
The plants are dying. C. He is always right.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds。
B。
Trees. C. Seasons。
4。
Who is making the noise?A. A baby. B。
A cat. C. A man.5. Which movie will the speakers probably see？A. A or B。
B. Avengers。
2019-2020学年西安市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年西安市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线)．They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world．The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life．The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke．Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature．“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world．It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production．It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process．He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor．Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports．In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING．”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass．Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its finalgoal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025．We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here．4. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil．B. By using coal．C. By usingwind．D. By using waste．5. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities．B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains．C. There will be more green power factories in the world．D. More and more people will ski in the power factory．6. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow．B. On man-made ice．C. On plastic grass．D. On real sand．7. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goalCWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, taskingthem with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”8. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.9. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.10. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationDTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationshipswith their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”12. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.14. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考地理试卷(含答案)
西安市第一中学2018-2019学年度高三10月月考地理试题一、单项选择题（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）瓜达尔港位于巴基斯坦西南部，为深水港，是一带一路上的重要节点。
读“瓜达尔港及相关位置示意图”，回答1-2题。
1．图中X、Y代表1月或7月等压线，瓜达尔港1月、7月的风向分别是:A．东南风西北风B．东北风西北风C．西南风东北风D．西北风东北风2．推测瓜达尔港地区地带性植被是:A．热带雨林B．热带草原C．热带季雨林D．热带荒漠3．2016年11月30日联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会，批准中国申报的“二十四节气”列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作品名录。
“二十四节气”指导着我国传统农业生产和日常生活，是中国传统历法体系及其相关实践活动的主要组成部分。
“二十四节气”主要是对以下哪些规律的认知：①天象②气候③物候④月相A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④下表是亚欧大陆40°N—50°N四地气温距平值和降水距平值（距平值是该地气温、降水与同纬度气温、降水平均值之差）。
读下表回答4-5题。
4.关于四地气候特征及成因的叙述,正确的是:A.①地因受西风带控制，降水较丰富，且季节分配均匀B.②地受地形影响，冬季寒冷，夏季炎热，夏季降水多C.③地位于大陆内部，远离海洋，气温年较差大D.④地终年受副热带高气压带控制，降水稀少5.导致②地所属气候类型形成的主要因素是A.太阳辐射B.海陆位置C.地形、洋流D.海陆热力性质差异下图为长江中游某地连续五天的天气情况统计图，读图回答6-7题。
6．图示天气变化的原因可能是A．冷锋过境 B．暖锋过境C．气旋过境 D．反气旋过境7．有关该地区5～9 日天气特征的叙述，正确的是A．气温日较差不断缩小B．空气的湿度不断增大C. 6、7日夜晚大气保温作用较强D. 气压不断降低下图为秦岭北坡和南坡1月气温变化趋势图。
读图回答8-9题。
【高三英语试题精选】陕西西安一中2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(含答案)
陕西西安一中2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含答案）西安市一中year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket noand then But by the second year, when he was 1ears old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All-American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season From then on he simply got better Some rival coaches used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to Wearing size 16D shoes and sucking a lollipop (棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups (跨越式上篮) Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fansWhen reporters and photographers began to folloAlcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly He simply ordered Leto talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lefine He was not fortable talking to grown-ups, perhaps because he towered over them Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe Once after ducking into a subway to escape, Alcindor told a friend that it was all being like policemen and robbers “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but b ecause you’re a basketball player Don’t forget that ”21 Many schools offered Alcindor scholarships because_________A he was youngB he was hardworkingC he was tall for his ageD he was skillful at playing。
2019-2020学年西安市长安区第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年西安市长安区第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind hehad been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.4. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.5. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.CSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”8. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change people’s old way of life.9. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.DA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield,Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother13. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond14. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband15. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleague第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安市第一高级职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
陕西省西安市第一高级职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. _______tomorrow, we’ll go out for a picnic.A The weather being fineB If the weather will be fineC The weather is fineD Unless the weather is fine参考答案：A2. ---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!--- ______!A. Good for youB. Good luckC. Cheer upD. Go ahead参考答案：A略3. After the earthquake, arrangements were being made for insurance adjusters to gain _______ to the stricken areas.A. accessB. evaluationC. approachD. measure参考答案：C4. I won’t give in ________ great difficulties I come across in my life.A．however B．whichever C．whatever D．wherever参考答案：C略5. Mr. Smith explained to _____ that the meeting was delayed by the poor weather. A．present everyone B．anyone presentC．everyone present D．present anyone参考答案：C6. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out参考答案：B解析：考出介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。
2022-2023学年陕西西安市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A．when B．whose C．which D．where2．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it.Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing3．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how4．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A．unless B．untilC．before D．when5．He asked ______ for the computer.A．did I pay how muchB．I paid how muchC．how much did I payD．how much I paid6．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a7．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ______.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison8．If you h ave a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A．do devote B．to devoteC．devoting D．devoted9．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem10．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open11．–You look so angry. What happened?–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way! 12．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A．Attempts B．BarriersC．Contributions D．Access13．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A．releasing B．having releasedC．to release D．released14．According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ________ of black women has risen by 56 percent.A．that B．whatC．one D．which15．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.A．will change B．would changedC．have changed D．had changed16．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conferen ce. How I wish I ______ it! A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended17．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then. A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken 18．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A．domestic B．energeticC．dynamic D．enthusiastic19．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort tocarry it out.A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best20．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
陕西省西安市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
高三第一学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1. What is the man going to do tonight？A. To a birthday party.B. To visit Nancy.C. To the airport.（）2. Why does the girl want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.（）3. Where did the woman stay while she was in Alaska?A. She stayed in the local's house.B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends.C. She camped near the mountains.（）4. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Borrow some magazines for him.B. Bring some magazines to him.C. Refer to some magazines to finish his design.（）5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A book.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023届陕西省西安市第一中学高三上学期一模英语试题
2023届陕西省西安市第一中学高三上学期一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Below is a list of our top things to do around Lancaster County this October.Local Makers MarketOctober 2 | Shops @ RockvaleStop by the Shops @ Rockvale, Suite 1709 for the Local Makers Market. This market will have a variety of handmade goods including skin & body care products, candles, pottery, home decor and so much more! Grab a bite to eat from one of the food trucks on site and continue your day of shopping local.Bridge Bust: Rivertown RedemptionOctober 5 | Front Street,MariettaVendors line Front Street, Marietta for the annual Bridge Bust! The 1-mile stretch of street is closed to traffic so visitors can shop a variety of vendors and purchase delicious food and beverages. This is an event for the whole family. It’s a chance to enjoy craft beer, shop local goods,and be part of the community.Heritage Day&Car ShowOctober 11 | Star Barn VillageCalling all car enthusiasts!Enjoy an outing at the beautiful and historic 275-acre Stone Gables Estate and see a variety of makes,models, and years of cars and trucks on display. Many are classics that have been lovingly restored while others may be newer models. Take time to walk the property, enjoy concession foods, and ride the train, but most of all, have fun with your family and meet new friends.Lancaster Roots&Blues FestivalOctober 15— 17 | Downtown LancasterLancaster Roots and Blues is an annual festival of music and art held in beautiful downtown Lancaster Pennsylvania, USA．The event is held indoors at multiple venues all located within three blocks of each other. Attendees receive a wristband at check-in and can move about freely from stage to stage.Expect at least 60 different musical artists over the3-day festival.1．What can you buy at Shops@Rockvale?A．Local handmade goods.B．Foreign foods and beverages.C．Classic models of cars and trucks,D．Goods of historical significance.2．What do the events in Front Street,Marietta and Star Barn Village have in common? A．Both take place in a street.B．Both attract families to visit.C．Both exhibit varieties of cars.D．Both offer hands-on opportunities. 3．Which event takes place the latest?A．Local Makers Market,B．Heritage Day &. Car Show.C．Lancaster Roots &. Blues Festival.D．Bridge Bust: Rivertown Redemption.As a travel journalist who lives in three countries each year — Australia, Ireland, and Thailand — the coronavirus has left me in a spin (手忙脚乱) as I’ve tried to balance my commitments in these three nations with my need to travel for work.My situation is far from unique. Nowadays, a huge number of people have close family who are scattered across the world, requiring modern forms of transport to connect with their loved ones face-to-face. Suddenly, that option has been removed for many of us. The coronavirus threat has closed down countless air, rail, bus, and boat routes. We can’t go to see our distant family and friends, even if we want to.In a world which has never been so interconnected, the COVID-19 outbreak has left millions of people feeling an unfamiliar sense of being separated. Our lives changed dramatically.Loneliness never suited me, even as a child. I longed for human contact. It’s one reason travel became such a powerful influence on me in my early 20s. However, as I ventured to non-English speaking countries on my own,sometimes for up to five weeks, I was forced to become comfortable in my own company, to stop leaning on others. Then as I entered my 30s, and started a travel journalism career that saw me living in three different countries, the meaning of travel shifted for me once more. As much as I still adored the excitement and education it offered, never did I value travel more than, when it reunited me with my family.Once this crisis eventually recedes, I’ll try never to forget this current moment. I’ll thinkback to the time when travel was banned, my family were out of reach, and I was isolated and lonely and afraid. Then I’ll smile, and plan my next trip.4．What does the author think of his situation?A．Unique.B．Common.C．Awful.D．Worrying. 5．Which statement is right about the author according to the fourth paragraph?A．His idea of traveling is changing.B．He chose travel as his career.C．He is accustomed to loneliness.D．His interest in travel decreases.6．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “recedes” in Paragraph 5? A．Goes on.B．Follows up.C．Fades away.D．Breaks out. 7．What does the author mainly intend to emphasize in this text?A．A combination of work and travel.B．Measures to deal with COVID-19.C．The importance of being connected.D．The impact of COVID-19 on travel.European rabbits might not be much to look at.They have a nondescript grayish-brown coat,small ears, and relatively short legs. But these ordinary animals are a keystone species that play an essential role in holding many ecosystems together in the United Kingdom, according to new research.European rabbits live in grass and heathland habitats. They are somewhat pickyeaters .When they graze(吃草),they scratch and dig holes,disturbing the ground and brush while they look for desirable food. These movements and how they disturb the ground help the ecosystem.“Their grazing and digging activities create areas of bare soil which rare plants and invertebrates(无脊椎动物)require,”rabbit expert Diana Bell of the University of East Anglia’s School of Biology tells Treehugger.Combined with all their digging and scraping,rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil when they leave their waste on the soil. Researchers have found that this activity benefits.lowland grassland, heath, and dune habitats, which helps maintain beneficial conditions for many mosses,lichens,plants,insects,and bird species. Without the help ofrabbits,many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out,researchers say.But European rabbits are facing a crisis.Due to threats such as disease, habitatloss,predators,and hunting,the animals are classified as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature(IUCN) in their native region.One disease called myxomatosis is an insect-spread virus from South America that was intentionally introduced by a farmer in France in the mid- 1950s to control the rabbit population.About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on this area.8．Why do European rabbits scratch and dig holes?A．To find food.B．To loosen the soil.C．To hide their waste.D．To protect themselves.9．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A．Birds are superior to plants and insects.B．The species in an ecosystem are separated.C．Some species depend on rabbits to survive.D．Rabbits will die out without lowland grassland.10．What contributed to the sharp reduction of rabbits in the 1950s?A．Hunting.B．Disease.C．Predators.D．Habitat loss. 11．What will the author probably talk about next?A．How to restore rabbits.B．How to control rabbits.C．How to tame rabbits.D．How to hunt rabbits.We all know that drinking too much is bad for us, but what about moderate (适度的) drinking?We’ve known about the association between moderate drinking and good health for quite some time. Researchers have identified that people who drink a moderate amount are at a lower risk of things like heart disease and obesity than both people who drink a lot and people who never drink. It’s fairly well-established that,if you look at society at large,people who drink a moderate amount are the healthiest in a number of ways.The problem is that moderate drinking isn’t an isolated (孤立的) behaviour .You can’t easily separate moderate drinking from the people who drink moderately, which means thatyou can’t easily identify whether it’s actually the alcohol that’s improving people’s health or something more complex.The issue is pretty obvious when you look at the people who drink moderately in all of these studies.They tend to be wealthier,more educated,smoke less and in general are better off than both people who drink a lot and those who never drink. People who don’t drink alcohol are also different in a lot of ways, mostly bad — for example, illness, poverty, and previous alcoholism.Recent studies in Israel and New Zealand show that there probably aren’t any significant health benefits to moderate drinking. Once you get rid of the effects of society, even a small amount of drink is associated with worse health.It seems that moderate drinking probably isn’t good for our health after all. While there may be some minor heart health benefits, alcohol is addictive and causes damage to many other organs.I’m going to keep drinking, but not for my health. Wine is delicious and beer is just wonderful. Drink for the taste,drink to socialise, but don’t drink because you think it’s going to cure your depression or heal your heart. But if possible, try to drink less.12．What is the common belief about drinking alcohol?A．Drinking has little to do with health.B．Moderate drinking benefits our health.C．Drinking reduces the risk of heart disease.D．The healthier you are, the more you can drink.13．Who is more likely to drink moderately?A．A rich man.B．A sick man.C．A former alcoholic.D．A poorly-educated man.14．What do we know about drinking from the fifth paragraph?A．It’s an isolated behaviour.B．It’s a good way to keep fit.C．It’s more of a social activity.D．It should be banned for health reasons.15．What can be the best title for this text?A．Is Alcohol Suitable for You?B．What Is Moderate Drinking?C．Do You Know How to Drink?D．Is Moderate Drinking Healthy?二、七选五In order for a business to survive in today’s world, it is important that we regularly review what we are doing and how we are doing it. By considering new ideas and new ways of doing things, we can improve on our products or services, increase sales, reduce costs and make our processes more effective and efficient. ____16____Using the latest technology to improve your products or services. When we think of innovation, we often think of new technologies. While they might be impressive, we should not use new technologies just because they are available. ____17____ Companies that produce cars, household appliances, etc. often have a large R&D (研发) department to work on making their products better .____18____ By listening to customer feedback, we can get their opinions on how we are doing and find out about what it is that they want. We also need to be aware of changes in customer demands and keep up with the timesOffering a new product or service to reach new customers. ____19____ Innovation sometimes means developing a new product that targets a different group of customers. Although video games were often played by boys, in 2006, video games giant Nintendo introduced a new game, successfully targeting girls and older customers.____20____ By looking at the changes to the customer’s lifestyle and needs,we sometimes realize that there might be better ways to serve them. Customers who do not have a lot of time might prefer to have their food or their shopping delivered to their homes, or they like to do their banking online.A．Changing the way you provide a service.B．In short, innovation is key to increasing profits.C．Not all innovation will bring success to our businesses.D．Responding to customer demands by changing what is on offer.E．Innovating constantly in order to keep your business on the right track.F．There is a risk that your competitors might take away some of your customers.G．It is important to consider how the technology can improve our products or services.三、完形填空“Every morning is an opportunity for rebirth.”Artist Robert Alejandro ____21____ a moving message as he continues his fight against cancer. In his ____22____on January 2, Alejandro announced that his doctors ____23____ him his health developed complications (并发症) . “December last year, I was ____24____ . No amount of painkillers could____25____ the pain I was feeling. The doctors found the cancer had ____26____ all over my body. The doctors could not do anything for me,”he said.Despite this condition, Alejandro was ____27____ for the opportunity to still be alive. “Every morning is a(n) ____28____ for rebirth,” he said. In the same post, he____29____“But here I am still alive. I still have ______30______ and I have no idea how much time I have ______31______” For him, being able to make it this far was his “greatest ______32______“What a gift this has been for me. I am no longer ______33______ with the mistakes of my past. I have no worries about the future. All that is left is gratitude for the______34______I am loved and I have so much to love. This is my greatest gift,” he said.This ______35______ touched many social media users. As of writing, his post earned 9,200 reactions and 501 shares. Of the ______36______ , there are 4,700 heart emojis, 2,200 likes, and 2,200 care emojis. The comments section was ______37______ good wishes and prayers for Alejandro’s ______38______“Wishing for miraculous healing for you Robert! You still ______39______ a purpose in this lifetime. Your smile is infectious,” one user said.“You are such an ______40______. Healing be with you,” another user added. 21．A．received B．shared C．recorded D．wanted 22．A．experience B．interview C．post D．journal 23．A．told B．threatened C．promised D．reminded 24．A．heart and soul B．safe and sound C．here and there D．skin and bones 25．A．get back B．take away C．pass down D．set off 26．A．disappeared B．remained C．hidden D．spread 27．A．thankful B．regretful C．careful D．hopeful 28．A．battle B．agenda C．opportunity D．result 29．A．replied B．complained C．added D．swore30．A．love B．cancer C．responsibility D．money 31．A．spent B．wasted C．spared D．left 32．A．gift B．barrier C．skill D．wish 33．A．concerned B．satisfied C．connected D．disappointed 34．A．past B．future C．now D．time 35．A．theory B．message C．motto D．spirit 36．A．opinions B．suggestions C．answers D．reactions 37．A．filled with B．based on C．related to D．aimed at 38．A．rebirth B．recovery C．return D．reunion 39．A．deserve B．need C．have D．lack 40．A．success B．talent C．dreamer D．inspiration四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
陕西省西安市第一中学2022-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
市一中高校区2022-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语（必修1）试题命题人：雷香兰第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Help the man.B. Finish her homework.C. Watch a program.2. What does the woman mean?A. It’s too cold this winter.B. Cold beer is harmful to health.C. The man should drink less beer.3. How much does the man have to pay?A. $90.B. $162.C. $180.4. Why does the man have so many clocks?A. He has trouble getting up in the morning.B. He often forgets about time.C. He likes collecting clocks.5. What can we infer about the speakers?A. They’ve known each other.B. They’re having coffee together.C. They think the coffee shop too small.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年西安市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年西安市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The “low-hanging fruit—thosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.6. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4B. CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missedCA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquidand oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.8. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.9. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.11. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.DMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the followingfew days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition14. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chilies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年西安市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年西安市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icywaters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible beforerushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DFlying someone one-way fromLondontoNew Yorkproduces nearly a ton ofcarbon dioxide or CO2. That's alot of this climate-warming greenhouse gas. But there are ways to cut the climate impact of flying, one of which is to ask planes to surf high-altitude winds every chance they get.It's not something they've been allowed to do. But that may change—and soon.Most jets crossing the Atlantic Ocean follow one of several fixed paths that are widely spaced because radar(雷达) had not been able to track aircraft everywhere above the Atlantic. But a new network of satellites could soon change that.Wells was part of a team inEnglandthat calculated the fastest possible routes for passenger planes. According to them , traveltime a plane takes when flying across theAtlanticvaries with the winds that a plane meets. For instance, eastbound (向东的) flights can get a powerful push. Westbound routes miss that benefit. Faster flights burn less fuel. And less burning gives off fewergreenhouse gases.The airline industry knows it has a high " carbon footprint." But it takes decades and many billions of dollars to design, test and fly new planes. Changing a flight path, in contrast, can cut costs and energy right away.The new study doesn't show how well such wind surfing would work for all planes, in all skies and the world over. Bui it does suggest that making flight routes more flexible could cut both fuel use and CO2in some places.However, if flight times vary depending on the wind, scheduling connecting flights and managing runways and gates would become more complicated. The researchers would have to work out the best flight paths that take such scheduling issues into consideration. They may also want to see if flying at different altitudes gives a wider choice of flexible routes at the times most people want to fly.National Air Traffic Services (NATS) which provides air-traffic control for theUnited Kingdomsaid it would temporarily disband its flight-paths system and work to allow airlines to choose flexible routes that would best limit their fuel use.12. What happens to east bound flights when crossing theAtlantic?A. They consume more fuel.B. They use less time and energy.C. They produce more greenhouse gases.D. They are against a stronger wind.13. What should be done to make adopting flexible flight routes possible?A. Calculating the flight time.B. Finding the best flight paths.C. Adjusting the size of jets.D. Adding more runways and gates.14. Which word can best replace the underlined word "disband” in the last paragraph?A. Stop.B. Copy.C. Handle.D. Restore.15. What can we infer from the text?A. Planes are producing the most carbon dioxide.B. New fuel is benefiting airline industries greatly.C. Carbon footprint is a serious problem in theUK.D. Surfing the winds can make air travel greener.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西西安高新一中等五校2019高三第一次联考-英语
陕西西安高新一中等五校2019高三第一次联考-英语英语试题第I卷〔选择题，共95分〕第一部分：英语知识运用〔共四节,总分值55分〕第一节：语音知识运用〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中。
找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1、resultA、consultB、newsC、measureD、sugar2、advanceA、majorityB、variousC、stateD、castle3、questionA、educationB、directionC、suggestionD、situation4、teaseA、breadB、breakC、breatheD、sweat5、smoothA、worthyB、wealthyC、healthyD、path第二节情景对话〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕依照对话情暴和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Sandy:ExcusemE、Mr、Green、I'dliketotakeafewdaysoff、Mr、Green:6、___________、Sandy:Mymotherisillinhospital、AndmyfatherhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness、Ihavetotakecareofher、Mr、Green:I'msonytohearthat、7、___________、Sandy:No,thankyou、Icanlookafterherwellbymyself、Mr、Green:8、___________、Sandy:IhopetobebacknextWednesday、Mr、Green:Allright、9、___________Sandy：ThankyouMr、Green、I'11writeitatoncE、10__________Mr、Green:Don'tworryaboutit、I'llcertainlyhelpyouwiththemwhenyougetback、A:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B:Howlongwillyonbeaway?C:What'sthematter?D:Howlongwillyoustayinschool?E:ButI'mworriedaboutmylessons、第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11、ParkGeun-hye,___presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake___officethismonth、A、the;/B、/;/C、/;anD、the;an12、___scientistsbelieveisthataloveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingfo rthrill,something___theyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmovies、A、/;thatB、what;/C、that;whichD、what;what13、—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitmE、Showme_____、A、anotheroneB、anyotherC、theotherD、someothers14、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—.A、Yes,goaheadB、NevermindC、NotatallD、No,pleasedon't15、Withallthemagazinesheneeded____,heleftthelibrary、A、toborrowB、tobeborrowedC、borrowedD、borrowing16、Ican'tthankmyparents__muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI___haveachievedmydream、A、very;couldn'tB、so;shouldn'tC、too;wouldn'tD、that;needn't17、Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2018NewYear,___aheateddiscussio namongdriversaswellasotherresidents、A、tobringabout、B、bringingaboutC、havingbroughtaboutD、broughtabout18、Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings___onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogob acktoschool、A、accidentallyB、increasinglyC、graduallyD、constantly19、Itis______myfatherusedtowork___Iamworkingnow、A、where;thatB、where;whenC、that;whereD、that;that20、ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe___sincehehadlittlechancetowin、A、affairB、caseC、incidentD、event21、YuHaominggotseriouslyburntwhenhiscareerasahandsomesuperboysingerbeganto.A、takein'B、takeupC、takeoffD、takeon22、Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella___.A、incaseB、aswellC、atleastD、inneed23、—HaveyouseenthefilmLostInThailand?、—Oh,no、I____myhomeworkalldayyesterday、A、haddoneB、didC、havedoneD、wasdoing24、Unlikely__itmightseem,hehaspassedthedrivingtest、A、whileB、asC、untilD、since25、—CanIspeaktoMr、Wang,please?—A、Whoareyou?B、I'mWang、C、Speaking、D、AreyouJohn?第四节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1、5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2019-2020学年西安市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年西安市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine o’clock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded. So did I, for, in this way, I was alsoa child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other plant right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the children’s. The kitchen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadn’t grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.1. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teach me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.2. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick with dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.3. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really CountBFor years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didn't.Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.4. In what way playing video games benefits very young children?A. Muscle control.B. Social interaction.C. Decision-making.D. The ability to focus.5. Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?A. Interactive games.B. Action-based games.C. 3D fantasy games.D.Violent games.6. What is the authors attitude to video games?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Worried.D. Critical.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The effects of different types of video games.B. The negative effects of playing video games.C. The beneficial effects of playing video games.D. The effects of games on people's behavior.CWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.8. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.9. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.10. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.11. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportD“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?12. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.13. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.14. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.15. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
西安市一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1. What is the man going to do tonight？A. To a birthday party.B. To visit Nancy.C. To the airport.（）2. Why does the girl want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken. （）3. Where did the woman stay while she was in Alaska?A. She stayed in the local's house.B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends.C. She camped near the mountains.（）4. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Borrow some magazines for him.B. Bring some magazines to him.C. Refer to some magazines to finish his design.（）5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A book.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community, volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts(手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; The third type is service work including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extracurricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skill in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all laught there.Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on physical labor jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in-labor and finally an all-around development.1. Which of the following belongs to productive labour?A．Maintaining home appliances. B．Doing some cooking.C．Selling traditional handicrafts. D．Planting crops.2. What is the fact about about education in Finland?A．It is considered more important than academic learning.,B．The country starts labour education in primary school.C．There are only a couple of labor education courses.D．Students have two labour classes every month.3. Why does the MOE demand labour education should be strengthened according to the last paragraph?A．It can help with their development of social values.B．It can improve students’ performance on learning.C．It can help exercise their special talent.D．It can enrich students’ off-campus life.Many studies have shown the learning-by-teaching effect. Students who spend time teaching what they’ve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re-studying. But why does teaching help?Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher’s learning because it forces the teacher to find back what they’ve learned. They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. They told the students they could take notes while studying, but would teach the material afterwards without notes. After studying the text, the students were divided into four groups. In one group the students spent five minutes giving a lesson on the study material without notes. The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic (算术) problems, teaching with a script (讲稿) or writing down all they could remember from the text—a form of recalling practice. A week later, all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.The important finding is that the teaching-without-notes group and the recalling-practice group performed better than the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group that taught with a script.The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning-by-teaching method are caused by recalling practice; that is, the learning-by-teaching method works only when the teaching includes recalling the taught materials.The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method is used in education. In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize (内化) the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.4. Why does the author give a question in Paragraph 1?A．To look for readers’ answer.B．To introduce the topic.C．To keep a sense of mystery. D．To show off his knowledge.5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Why the study started. B．How the study was done.C．How many people joined in the study. D．What conclusion the researchers made. 6. What should be stressed in school education according to the author?A．Previewing-by-teaching. B．Note-taking.C．Learning-by-teaching. D．Mind-mapping.7. Where is the text probably from?A．A history textbook. B．A newspaper.C．A guideline. D．A detective novel.Current Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizing（数字化） and globalizing world is changing the working of culture.As some see it,cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films.Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks.The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today,that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out.Cultural possibilities have multiplied（倍增） as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture?For the enthusiasts（热衷者） of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books,but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections across boundaries（边界）.It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them,have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share information, and forward articles back and forth.There are still more questions.What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve（维护） in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing press, horse over automobile（汽车）?Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing.More individuals than ever have the chances to be makers of culture,even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common.What it means is this strange feeling: that of being more connected than ever,with one-click（点击）access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions withothers,concerned only with ourselves.8. In Paragraph 1 the author indicatesA．the missing of common culture B．the cultural diversity among peopleC．the disadvantage in the digitizing society D．the double standard of culturalevaluation9. It can be inferred from Paragraph-3 thatA．people feel satisfied with the current cultureB．enthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsC．disappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedD．common culture may exit into websites that connect the world10. What is the author's attitude towards current culture?A．Uninterested. B．favorable. C．Uncertain. D．Critical.We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 11Let’s go throug h them, shall we?Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 12 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. 13Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. 14 You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.15 Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.One of the biggest complaints in modern society is being over-scheduled. Ask people how they are and the answer usually i s “super busy,” “crazy busy” . _______ is just “fine” any more.When people aren’t super busy at _______, they are crazy busy exercising, entertaining or parenting. And if there is ever a still moment for thoughts—for example, while waiting _______ at the supermarket or sitting in traffic—out come the mobile phones. So it’s worth noting a study published last month in Science, which shows how _______ people will go to avoid the examination for our thoughts.“We had noted that we are so dependent on our mobi le phones that people seem to find any _______ they can to keep busy,” said Timothy Wilson, a psychology professor at the University of Virginia.In his experiments involving 700 people, the majority found it _______ to be alone with their thoughts for just 6 to 15 minutes.It could be because human beings, as problem solvers and meaning makers, when _______, tend to think about what’s wrong in their lives. When we aren’t _______ our Facebook page, the things we haven’t figured out appear in our minds—_______ relationships, professional failures, health concerns, etc. Unless there is a solution, these thoughts just ________ themselves in our heads.But you can’t solve problems ________ you don’t allow yourself time to think about them. It has actually been ________ by our culture, which values doing more than thinking and believes answers are in your hand ________ in your head. “We all fell that busyness is ________ but it’s really harmful,” said Timothy. “There’s a widespread belief that thinking will only s low you down and get ________, but it’s the opposite.” ________ negative feelings only makes them more powerful, he said. Allowing and ________ the flow of thoughts is part of the solution itself, such asmeditation(冥想).Negative feelings are sometimes har d, but they are part of everyone’s life, ________ if you are busy. It is those deep and troubling feelings, and how you ________ them, that make you who you are. While busyness may seem to prevent the flow of sadness, it may also limit your ability to be filled with ________.16.A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Anybody17.A．home B．work C．school D．hospital18.A．in order B．in line C．in panic D．in public19.A．far B．long C．often D．much20.A．place B．reason C．excuse D．solution21.A．uncertain B．unfair C．unpleasant D．unwise22.A．left out B．left off C．left behind D．left alone23.A．deleting B．uploading C．updating D．downloading 24.A．close B．healthy C．difficult D．harmonious25.A．recover B．repeat C．regain D．recycle26.A．unless B．while C．though D．if27.A．ignored B．invited C．invented D．interrupted28.A．apart from B．more than C．except for D．rather than29.A．normal B．necessary C．regular D．ordinary30.A．all the way B．by the way C．in your way D．on your way 31.A．Holding on B．Holding out C．Holding back D．Holding up32.A．banning B．tolerating C．removing D．reducing33.A．especially B．hopefully C．similarly D．specially34.A．meet with B．get away with C．keep pace with D．deal with35.A．joy B．relief C．anxiety D．sorrow阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
西安市一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语答案
西安市一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案一、听力：1－5CACBB 6－10 CBCBA 11－15CBABC 16－20ACCAB 二．阅读：21. C . 22 .C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27D 28 B 29C 30 B31----35 GCDFA三、完形填空：36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A语篇填空：1.dates2. building3.It4. was founded5.who6.to treat7.first 8. on 9.as 10. depicted改错答案：注意答题规范，单词大小写；小写的单词零分【小题1】How- What; 【小题2】去掉a plenty of 中的a;【小题3】comes-came; 【小题4】said-saying;【小题5】They-We; 【小题6】such-so;【小题7】Obvious-Obviously; 【小题8】pay attention 后加to;【小题9】works-work; 【小题10】but-and作文：Dear Jim,How is everything going? I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I am writing to share it with you in details.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the top one in China, last year. I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons. First, it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice.To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. After getting my Bachelor Degree of Journalism, I will continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my future post.That is all about my career plan. What do you think of it? I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.Yours,Li Hua听力材料：Text 1W: A birthday party will be held for Nancy tomorrow. Will you please join us？M: I'd love to, but I'm going to see Mike off at the airport.Text 2。
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西安市一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1. What is the man going to do tonight？A. To a birthday party.B. To visit Nancy.C. To the airport.（）2. Why does the girl want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken. （）3. Where did the woman stay while she was in Alaska?A. She stayed in the local's house.B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends.C. She camped near the mountains.（）4. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Borrow some magazines for him.B. Bring some magazines to him.C. Refer to some magazines to finish his design.（）5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A book.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（）6. When did the woman get to the Friendship Hotel?A. At a quarter past 11.B. At 11.C. At a quarter to 11.（）7. What do we know about the conversation?A. It's the rush hour when the woman got into the taxi.B. The driver would get to another hotel.C. The driver gave the woman a lift.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（）8. What do you think may be the two speakers?A. Doctors.B. Patients.C. Basketball players.（）9. What do you know about their leader? A. He has got bird flu.B. He missed the important match.C. He has already come to life.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（）10. What do you know about the man?A. He is a foreigner.B. He doesn't like opera so much.C. He knows much about opera.（）11. What will they do to enjoy Beijing Opera?A. Book the tickets.B. Call the theater.C. Go to Chang'an Grand Theatre. （）12. What does the woman think of White Snake?A. A traditional play.B. A moving play.C. The best Beijing Opera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（）13. What happened to Mr Yang?A.He won the marathon.B. He lost weight.C. He became a soccer team member.（）14. How many hours does Mr Yang do sports each week?A. 10 hours.B. 12 hours.C. 14 hours.（）15. Which sport does Mr Yang think is cheap and relaxing?A. Boxing.B. Swimming.C. Cycling.（）16. What does Mr Yang think of soccer?A. It's interesting, exciting and fast.B. It's fun, fast and good for many things.C. It's interesting, exciting and good for breathing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（）17. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At a train station.C. At an airport. （）18. How old is the child?A. More than two years old.B. Two years old.C. Under two years old. （）19. Why does the passenger want to walk her daughter?A. To meet her curiosity.B. To make her feel at home.C. To kill time.（）20. What do you learn from the conversation?A. The man is going to see her mother.B. The assistant gave them convenience.C. The assistant helped them carry the luggage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships . The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattan’s West Side.At Power, Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young man who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All-American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season.From then on he simply got better. Some rival coaches used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16D shoes and sucking a lollipop (棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups (跨越式上篮). Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans.When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grown-ups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. Once after ducking into a subway to escape, Alcindor told a friend that it was all becoming like policemen and robbers. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because you’re a basketball player. Don’t forget that. ”21. Many schools offered Alcindor scholarships because_________.A. he was youngB. he was hardworkingC. he was tall for his ageD. he was skillful at playing basketball22. Why did some rival coaches take their teams away from the floor before Power warmed up?A. Their teams refused to play Power.B. Their teams feared to see Alcindor.C. Their teams would lose courage.D. Their teams would lose interest.23. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A. How Donohue protected Alcindor from the pressB. How Alcindor disliked meeting reportersC. Why the press followed Alcindor closelyD. Why the public wanted Alcindor badlyBSupermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts （购物车）more intelligent. They will help shoppers find cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.The touch-screen devices are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week. "These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker," said Michael Alexandor, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s "shopping buddy," has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.“The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,” said Alexandor. People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.The devices al so keep a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.24. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping carts?a. Start the system.b. Make a shopping list.c. Find the things you want.d. Go to a self-checkout stand. A. abdc B. bacd C. acbd D. bcad25. We can learn from the last paragraph that_________.A. intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of moneyB. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devicesC. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paidD. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices26. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. New age for supermarketsB. Concierge and Shopping BuddyC. New computers make shopping carts smarterD. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable。