高三英语虚拟语气1

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高三英语subjunctive-mood1(新编2019)

4个情态动词 +tp://www.ye-
；；
表示与事实情况相反条件从句的谓语形式
表示现在情况过去式(did)
(be常用 were)
表示过去情况过去完成式(had +done
表示将来情况
①过去式 (did) ②should + do ③were to do
主句的谓语形式
Would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动词原形(do) 上面4个情态动词+have done
；；；
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2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件

He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.

高三英语一轮复习---虚拟语气(42张PPT)

例 1： These doggies are sleeping very （陈述语气） soundly.
例2：
Stop laughing!
（祈使语气）
例 3：
If you keep beating me like this, I would tell your teacher. （虚拟语气）
虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它一些从句中。虚拟语气用于条件句中的情况较复杂, 所以要特别加以注意。首先，要判断一下是否该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句有两种, 一种是真实条件句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。
If they should lend us a hand, we would finish the task earlier. （将来）
Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气
Introduction
语气（mood）也是动词的一种形式变化。它表示说话者对所指的动词或状态所持的态度，而且，在谓语动词上有所体现，语气可分为三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood) 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是主观愿望、假使、建议、推测、纯粹的空想等。
比较 2：
现在完成vs.过去完成
If he has finished his homework now, he is sure to be surfing the Internet. （真实条件句） If he had finished his homework now, he would be surfing the Internet. （虚拟条件句）
1. 真实条件句:

高中英语之虚拟语气详细讲解

虚拟语气（1）——倒推时态类定义：虚拟语气是一种动词形式，有两种意思 1.表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等（非真实条件状从和让步状从）2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议（名词性从句：主宾表同）使用情景 1.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（与事实相反或不太可能实现）（如果我是宇航员，我要在月球上跳舞）2.用来缓和语气，使句子更委婉、礼貌、得体（如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激）3.表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪（你要是能考上大学，全家都烧高香了）4.表示适度的责备或批评（如果你那时更耐心点，现在我们都成功了）5.表示美好的祝愿或祝福（祝你成功）1.虚拟条件句一般虚拟条件句混合虚拟语气（错综时间条件句）定义：条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致例子：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果那时你听了我的建议，现在已经好了If it hadn’t been for you, I would have to make another trip there tomorrow.如果不是你的话，我明天还要再走一趟。

If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.如果你以前努力学习的话，你现在就是大学生了。

省略+倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were，should，had时，if可以省略，并将were,should,had提前于句首，变为倒装句。

如果虚拟条件句是否定句，not 保留在原处If he should agree to go there, we should send him there.= Should he agree to go there,we should send him there.If she were there,she would agree with us.= Were she were, she would agree with us.If he had learnt about computers,we would have hired him.= Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him.含蓄虚拟条件句定义：有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件状语从句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件从句分类：1) but for....=(If it+be not for) ；without；Without your help ,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= But for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= If it hadn’t been for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.没有你的帮助，我们不可能完成任务。

人教版高三英语第一轮语法复习--虚拟语气

If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?
4.虚拟语气特殊句型：
1)wish 现在：过去时（were）
宾语从过去：过去完成时
句
将来：would/could/might+V. should
may/might + have done 本来有可能做而实际没有做他本来有可能得救的.
He might have been saved. 可能已经做过某事她可能在报上读到这件事了.
She might have read about it in the papers.
We __l_o_s_t___(lose) our way in that small village,
otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.
我们原本是想去看电影，但是却来了一个不速之客。
We _w_o_u__ld__h_a__v_e(ggoo)ntoesee a movie, but an
要是没有你的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作。 But for your help, I _w_o_u__ld_n_’_t_h_a_v_e__fi_n_i_sh(feidnish)the
work.
Tips：真实+otherwise+虚拟虚拟+ but +真实
我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则的话，我们昨天能参观更多的名胜。
但愿我是一只小鸟。
I wish I __w_e_r_e_(be)a bird. 但愿我没犯过这样一个错误。

高三英语虚拟语气知识点

高三英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示与事实相反、与现实不一致、或者表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等情态。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于高三英语考试非常重要。

本文将介绍虚拟语气的常见用法及例句。

一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气常用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是现在时，从句用过去时。

例句：- If I were you, I would study harder.（与现实相反）- I wish I had more time to travel.（与现实相反）2. 表达建议、要求或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形。

例句：- It is necessary that she should arrive on time.（建议）- He demanded that they leave immediately.（命令）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与过去事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时。

例句：- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反）- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.（与过去事实相反）2. 表达愿望、建议或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形或过去时。

例句：- It is high time that he applied for a job.（建议）- I wish he would stop talking.（愿望）三、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与将来事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是将来时，从句用过去完成时。

高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)

高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。

If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。

（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。

高三英语语法讲解----虚拟语气

If I were you，I would seize the chance.
（1）表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等，假设是不可能或者不大可能发生或实现的；
（2）表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
02 related concept
虚拟语气的基本用法：
if条件句中的虚拟语气：
虚拟语气的基本用法：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，谓语动词含有had、were、should时，可以把if省略，将had、were、should、could提到句首，变成倒装句。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. →Were I in your position，I would do the same. 假如我处在你的位置，我也会这样干的。 If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. →Had you cght the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。
If从句
与现在相反
did（be用were)
与过去相反与将来相反
had +done
did（be用were) were to+ do should +do
主句
would /should /could / might
+do
would /should /could / might ＋have + done

高三英语虚拟语气1

后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相
反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。
即：在非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况 “后退一步”。也就是： ①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。 ②与现在事实相反，在从句中用过去一般时形式表示。
③与将来事实可能相反，在从句中用过去将来时形式表示。主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式。
• 一、虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
•
If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn't go out. if it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
•
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高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于表达虚假、条件或假设等非真实情况。

在高中英语教学中，虚拟语气的用法被广泛涉及。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的虚拟语气用法，以便帮助学生更好地掌握和应用。

一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法1. 第一类虚拟条件句第一类虚拟条件句表示与现在事实相反的假设情况，即主句谓语动词用一般过去时，条件句用“动词过去式”或“were”。

例句1：If I had more time, I would travel around the world.如果我有更多的时间，我会周游世界。

例句2：If he were here, he would help you.如果他在这里，他会帮助你。

2. 第二类虚拟条件句第二类虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设情况，即主句谓语动词用“过去完成时”，条件句用“过去完成时”或“动词过去完成式”。

例句1：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.如果我学得更刻苦，我就会通过考试了。

例句2：If she had taken the bus, she wouldn't have been late.如果她坐公交车，她就不会迟到了。

二、虚拟语气在建议、命令和要求中的用法虚拟语气在建议、命令和要求中的用法是表示一种非真实或非直接的语气，用于表达对诉求对象的建议、命令或要求。

例句1：I suggest that he go to bed early.我建议他早点上床睡觉。

例句2：The teacher insisted that the students hand in their homework on time.老师坚持要求学生们按时交作业。

三、虚拟语气在感叹句中的用法虚拟语气在感叹句中的用法用于表达对现实情况的不满或对希望的夸大。

例句1：If only I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!如果我是一只鸟，能自由地在天空中飞翔该多好啊！例句2：How I wish I had a magic wand to make all my dreams come true!我多希望我有一根魔法棒，让我的梦想都实现！四、虚拟语气在建立条件句中的用法虚拟语气在建立条件句中的用法用于建立一种假设条件，以进一步推断结果。

高中英语高考英语虚拟语气

虚拟语气I. 含If 条件句的主从复合句II. 谓语动词由“should+do”构成的虚拟语气IV. It is (high) time that...句型中用“did/should+do”表虚拟It is time that we should have a discussion.It is time that we took measures to stop pollution.【即学即练】完成下面短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会虚拟语气的用法。

I am a middle school student. I have many dreams. If there 1.________ (be) not so much homework, I would have more time to do what I like to do. How I wish I 2.________ (listen) to my favourite music for an hour a day and 3.________(play) table tennis for an hour in the morning. It's my desire that we 4.________ (hold) evening parties or 5.________(organize) some interesting activities at weekend. I suggest that t here 6.________ (be) not so many tests. You can imagine what life 7.________ (will) be if I8.________ (realize) my dream. But I must face the exams. Without good marks, I 9.________ (will) not enter my ideal university. Anyway, it's high time that I 10.________ (encourage) myself and worked hard from now on.1．were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should) hold5．(should) organize 6.(should) be 7.would8．realized/ should realize/ were to realize 9.would10．encouraged。

人教版高三英语课件语法虚拟语气

If I _h_a_d__n_o_t_b_e_e_n_ busy last night, I w__o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_g_o_n_e_ to see the film with you.
If he _h_a_d_d_r_iv_e_n_ more carefully,
he __w__o_u_ld__n_o_t__h_a_v_e_h__a_d_ the car accident yesterday.
场景：泼皮王二又过来找老板赊账，从来就没还过。
王二：老板，来个哈喽kitty 公仔！明天给钱你啊！老板：（满脸堆笑）好好好！！！
（内心：我宁愿你现在就把钱给了！） I would rather you paid me now.
场景：老王小舅子过来找老王，但是这个星期他超忙，没时
间招待他。所以他说：我宁愿你上周来。（上周来，与过去
主句的谓语形式
现在 V+ ed (were)
would/could/should/ might +V (原)
过去
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+p.p.
1. V. + ed.
未来
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
现在: 过去时 2. would rather that 过去: 过去完成时
未来: 过去时 ★ I would rather you paid me now. ★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. ★ I would rather you came tomorrow.

超实用高三英语一轮复习课件：虚拟语气讲解课件

It is necessary that the badly wounded man (should ) receive immediate treatment. 那个重伤的人有必要立即接受治疗。
It is a shame that we (should) have lost such an important customer.我们丢失了这么重要的客户，真是太遗憾了。
• 最后我想说的是，无论你做什么，建议你专心做
好它。（应用文之演讲稿）
虚拟语气考点 3
三、几种特殊结构
1.It’s (high/about ) time +that -
(在“It's(high/about)time(that)．..”句型中，that引导的定语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用过去式或用“should＋动词原形”。)
虚拟语气考点 2
Should +v 型
(1)在insist, command，order，demand， request，require，advise，propose， suggest，recommend等表示命令、要求、建议的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气(should ＋动词原形，should可省略)。 He proposed that the book(should) be banned. 他提议查禁这本书。与上述动词相对应的名词suggestion，order， demand，proposal等后的表语从句、同位语从句中也要使用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形， should可省略)。
If型特例1：错综时间虚拟条件句
即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。这种情况主从句根据时间各自虚拟。
（1）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句跟现在事实相反，主句跟过去事实相反)

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《高考英语语法：虚拟语气1》课件

B
C
3) It’s time 从句： It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. 类似的结构为 would rather 从句： I would rather you attended the meeting this afternoon.
D
B
C、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
考题点击： His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try
A
5. 虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用 1) wish 后的虚拟语气：高考题点击： How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 2) as if 从句：高考题点击： When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

高三英语一轮复习写作专题：委婉动人的“虚拟语气”

2.wish型虚拟语气，希望…… Besides，I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class. 另外，我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。(全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
3.as if/though型虚拟语气，好像……
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened. 童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
choice.I wish 1.__I _c_o_u_ld__b_e_co_m__e_a__d_u_s_tm__a_n (我能成为一名环卫工人) because 2.__I_w_i_s_h_I_ _c_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e_o_u_r_c_i_ty__a_m__o_re__b_e_a_u_ti_fu_l_p_l_a_c_e_t_o_l_iv_e__in__ (我希望我能把我们的城市变成一个更美的居住的地方).If I were a dustman，3.__I_w_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e_o_u_r_c_i_ty__c_le_a_n_e_r_ (我会让我们的
11
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4.If _y_o_u__h_a_d_c_o_m__e_e_a_rl_ie_r_，you _w__o_u_ld_/_c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_c_a_u_g_h_t_ the train. 如果你来早一点，就会赶上那班列车了。

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