2020安徽省合肥市45中英语一模试卷和答案
2020-2021学年合肥四十五中高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年合肥四十五中高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.4. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.5. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.6. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.7. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportC“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.8. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.9. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system10. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.11. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.DThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers ofclimate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.12. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.14. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题和答案
安徽省中考模拟考试（一模）英语试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I．关键词语选择。
(共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. invented B. invited C. increased2. A. quilt B. quiet C. quite3. A. power B. shower C. tower4. A. retired B. remained C. returned5. A. put up B. set up C. pick upⅡ. 短对话理解。
(共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the woman want to buy for her son?A. B.C.7.What’s Mike’s favorite sport?A. B. C.精品资料8.When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. B.C.英语试题（共10页）第1页9.What will the speakers do after dinner?A.B.C.10. What’s wrong with the son?A.B . C.11. Who did they meet at the party ?A. Their old friends.B. Their old classmates.C. Their old students.12. Where is Ted from?A. England.B. China.C. America.13. Which month is it now ?A. December.B. January.C. February.14. How long has the woman been in China ?A. For about 20 years.B. For about 12 years.C. For about 2 years.15. Why didn’t Rose check her e-mails ?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she went to plant trees.C. Because she went shopping.Ⅲ. 长对话理解。
2020届合肥四十五中高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020届合肥四十五中高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere are different types of money-saving apps, such as JD Finance, Yu’E Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.Capital One ShoppingCapital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码). You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes tosave. You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.ParibusThere’s nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldn’t it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you don’t leave it too late to return anything you bought.DigitIf you can’t figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings. If the appknows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don’t, it will stop, so there’s no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly service charge is $5.1. If you want your money back, what app will you choose?A. Digit.B. Paribus.C. Yu’E Bao.D. Capital One Shopping.2. What can you do by using Digit?A. Offer the most favorable price.B. Track detailed information of goods.C. Analyze spending habits to save money.D. Compare prices of products while shopping.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce useful apps for saving money.B. To advertise various products online.C. To improve the power of spending.D. To help to manage spare money.BIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.4. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.5. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.6. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①7. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.CHardware in general,and smartphones in particular,have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South's landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste,and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone,laptop and power bank They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on theoutskirts of Ghana's capital,Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world,where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist.The Basel Convention,a 1989 treaty,aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.The e-waste industry,however,circumventsregulations by exporting e-waste labelled as "secondhand goods' to poor countries like Ghana,knowing full well hat it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury（水银）,lead and even arsenic(砷).Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certainchemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).Most worryingly,these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all, since some ofGhana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste.For example,Germanyhas started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie,along with a health clinic for workers.However,governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demandfor hardware,especially when governments' green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable,or at least cost-neutral8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites acrossGhana.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycleC. Electronic products need to be improved urgentlyD. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie9. What does the underlined word "circumvents"in Paragraph 3 mean?A. AbolishesB. TightensC. Brings inD. Gets around10. What should be the best concern according to the text?A. The thread of polluted food around the worldB. The damage of chicken’s immune systemC. The lack of diversity inGhana's exportsD. The violation of EFSA's standards11. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economyB. Governments’ adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers' demands for electronic productsD. Manufacturers’ urging the government to make effective policies to ensure more profit.DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.14. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届合肥四十五中高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020届合肥四十五中高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.4. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.5. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.6. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.7. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignityCIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well.They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.8. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.9. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.10. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.11. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.DAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to betaken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.12. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.13. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.14. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.15. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
合肥市45中重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案
合肥市45中重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How do you study ______________ a test?—I often study ______________ a group.A．to; for B．for; at C．at; in D．for; with2、Nobody has the right to laugh at others______ he is right.A．until B．because C．although D．if3、— Could you please tell me _________?—Because my alarm o’clock didn’t go off.A．why you were late for schoolB．why were you late for schoolC．why did you come to school late4、Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.A．or B．and C．but D．so5、Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had6、---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of7、—Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?—Yes, of course. But ______ of them accepted.A．none B．neither C．both D．all8、—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth9、—What did he say?—One s houldn’t act without caring for public __________.A．advice B．suggestions C．idea D．opinion10、________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; areⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考一模英语试题含答案
2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _______ 36 deaths and 47 injured.A．made B．caused C．produced D．provided2、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A．attention B．condition C．question3、Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.A．an B．the C．a D．/4、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off5、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2019____in London in July. Let's watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．is going to hold6、______more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.A．Get B．GettingC．To get D．Got7、—What do you think of the boy's painting?一I've never seen a person with a better of art.A．view B．idea C．feeling D．sense8、— What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels9、Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so10、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.A．250 B．850 C．600Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Dear Dad,I am writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop 1 about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up 2 information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing(令人不安的) things.You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause c ancer. I’ve found out 3 it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It’s the second4 cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people.When Mum 5 you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It’s not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, it’s also bad for me and Mum. In other words, when we bre athe in your smoke, it’s like we are smoke 6 . As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other people’s smoking.I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 7 you mu stn’t give in(屈服) to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 8 you. You must try to save your own 9 You are important to us and we don’t want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me10 my maths homework or fix my bike? Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter,Kate1．A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought2．A．a lot B．many C．lots of D．a few3．A．that B．which C．why D．what4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big5．A．will ask B．ask C．is asking D．asks6．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves7．A．but B．or C．and D．so8．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps9．A．life B．lives C．live D．living10．A．for B．with C．on D．toⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。
2020届合肥四十五中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020届合肥四十五中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.4. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.5. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.6. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.7. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.CThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer andmanager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.8. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.9. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 610. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.DA Hug from a Teenage BoyFifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments. One of the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year, she decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. After all the preparations were made for it, each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to attend. She even invited her own mother.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking upset.Nancytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,”Nancysaid, “I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. Since I’m going to be really busy today, I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancy’s mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-child pairs. Jimmy servedNancy’s mom her treats, presented her with the giftNancyhad made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as they had practiced the day before. WheneverNancylooked over, her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversation Ten years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmy’s evaluation page, he had written, “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”As they began unloading at the school, Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed, mumbled (咕哝) his own thanks, and then turned to walk away. As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus away, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug. “Thanks again, Mrs. Marra. No one even knew my mom didn’t make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.12. Why was Jimmy paired withNancy’s mother?A. Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B. Jimmy’s mother didn’t come to the event.C. Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D. Jimmy could get along well with her.13. Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A. Near Jimmy’s high school.B. At a Mother’s Day tea.C. In Nancy’s classroom.D. On a field trip.14. How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.D. Satisfied.15. Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A. No act of kindness is ever wasted.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A mother’s hug lasts long after she lets go.D. The best teacher must be the best performer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(2020年合肥一模英语试卷)
合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）11-15BCAABABACB 16-201-5BCABC 6-10AACBC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 DAC 24-27 DACA 28-31BBDA 32-35 ACBD 36-40 BGFAC 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）CDBDA41-45 ABDBC 46-50 ACCDB 51-55ABCDA 56-60第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. length 62. which 63. in 64. It 65. inspired 66. more familiar 67. decades 68. largely 69. have been drawing 70. to look 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）me happily and free. To make my dream come true, I have to be physically fit by keeping a happyhealthy diet and work out regularly. Besides, I must work hard to make great progresses with my working progress studies. Although it is not that easy to being a pilot, I’ll never give up my dream and spare nobeeffort to realize them.it第二节书面表达（满分25分）略高三英语试题答案第1 页（共1页）。
2020年安徽省合肥市中考一模英语试题及参考答案
2020年中考模拟试题英语听力材料第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Mike,do you usually get to school by bus?M:No,I usually ride my bike to school,but this morning I took the bus.2.W:What a cloudy day today!M:So it is.But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.3.W:What about listening to the tapes?M:But I can’t remember some of the new words now.Can I have five minutes to recite?W:OK.4.W:May I have a look at the menu,please?M:Here you are,madam.I’ll be back for your order in a minute.5.W:What are you going to be when you grow up?M:Maybe a teacher like my mother;maybe an engineer like my father.W:Oh,I want to be a pilot.II、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
M:Is this your car,madam?W:Er...yes,yes.M:Can I see your driving license?W:I’m sorry.I haven’t got it with me...It’s at home.M:Mm.You know you were driving at nearly80kilometers an hour...W:Really?M:And there is a speed limit here of60kilometers per hour.W:Oh,sorry.I didn’t know that.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
2020届合肥四十五中高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2020届合肥四十五中高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travelout to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:·Tree planting·Walking trail construction·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins·Seed collection·Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknd'sBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulo's Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok trulytranscendsgenerations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”4. What do we know about The Weeknd?A. He created the famous song Dreams.B. He started a career based on shared videos.C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.5. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A. Meaningful.B. Peaceful.C. Content.D. Uninteresting.6. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.A. Caitlin ReillyB. Curtis RoachC. Nathan ApodacaD. Bella Poarch7. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean?A. Makes use of.B. Goes beyond.C. Calls on.D. Takes charge of.CAs every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently.That is troublesome, but a phone’s batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply — or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile”(1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries fora number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。
2020年安徽省合肥市中考一模英语试题及参考答案
2020年中考模拟试题英语听力材料第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Mike,do you usually get to school by bus?M:No,I usually ride my bike to school,but this morning I took the bus.2.W:What a cloudy day today!M:So it is.But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.3.W:What about listening to the tapes?M:But I can’t remember some of the new words now.Can I have five minutes to recite?W:OK.4.W:May I have a look at the menu,please?M:Here you are,madam.I’ll be back for your order in a minute.5.W:What are you going to be when you grow up?M:Maybe a teacher like my mother;maybe an engineer like my father.W:Oh,I want to be a pilot.II、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
M:Is this your car,madam?W:Er...yes,yes.M:Can I see your driving license?W:I’m sorry.I haven’t got it with me...It’s at home.M:Mm.You know you were driving at nearly80kilometers an hour...W:Really?M:And there is a speed limit here of60kilometers per hour.W:Oh,sorry.I didn’t know that.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
英语_2020安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考一模英语试题(含答案)
2020安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.A toB inC byD with2. —Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A meaningB roleC senseD parts3. Sophia didn't return the book to me, but she promised that she ________this Saturday.A mustB couldC mightD would4. More and more wild animals________to death if the forest fire isn't put out as soon as possible.A are burntB will be burntC were burntD have been burnt5. I still keep taking exercise every day________I have to stay at home to take online lessons during the special period.A becauseB untilC thoughD unless6. There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A breakB pushC pullD throw7. —The old woman hardly had friends because she used to be rude and difficult.—But now she has changed a lot. She treats others________and gets on well with them.A friendlyB badlyC nicelyD heavily8. —Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A put onB put awayC put upD put off9. Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A In other wordsB On the other handC It's hard to sayD I'm afraid so10. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, sir.A Make yourself at homeB Enjoy yourselfC It doesn't matterD Take your time二、完型填空11. Wuhan is the A_____ city of Hubei． It is a beautiful， large and very important city in China， During this Spring Festival， the city received much attention because of a novel corona﹣virus （新冠病毒）．Several days before the Spring Festival， Wuhan was locked and the city becamequiet． However， a big fight was going on there． It was the fight B_____the novel corona﹣virus． The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks， glasses and protective suits．①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water． They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients． Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them． There is no doubt that ②________．Besides doctors and nurses， everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona﹣virus．This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is． It even brought us tears many times． However， we will never forget those difficult days，③________任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词．（1）A________B________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．（2）________任务三：请将文中②处的划线单词连成句子．（3）There is no doubt that________任务四：请将：文中③处划线句子译成汉语．（4）________任务五： When was Wuhan locked according to the passage？（5）________12. More and______ companies around the world are telling staff (职员) they do not need to wear a suit and tie. In the _____century, most business people and office workers had to wear business clothes. In today's world,______ is becoming less important. Companies now want their workers to dress _____ a more casual 随意的) way. This is to make staff feel more relaxed, so they work harder. The latest international company to _____ its dress code is the investment bank Goldman Sachs. It said its staff could _____ not to wear a suit, but asked them to "exercise good judgment" in deciding how to dress for work.It said the change was due to (由于) "the changing nature of workplaces generally in favor of a more casual environment." Many people in business think more casual dress is not a good thing. Justin Urquhart Stewart,founder of the investment company 7IM, said not wearing a suit and tie could give a bad______ to customers. He said: "You're looking after people's money, so you should behave and dress respectfully. I would not expect to _____ over my pension (津贴) to someone in jeans and a football shirt. It may be _____- fashioned but I think it would be dangerous for a business to do that." However, many companies, like Google and Amazon, _____ their staff to dress casually and wear jeans and T-shirts to the office.（1）A moreB manyC muchD most（2）A beforeB agoC lastD gone（3）A whatB thenC thatD there（4）A withB inC onD to（5）A easyB weakC calmD relax（6）A choiceB choseC chooseD chosen（7）A thingB ideaC impressionD help（8）A backB headC handD arm（9）A notB backC newD old（10）A suggestB allowC stopD need三、补全对话7选513.A： Hello， this is Renmin Opera House．（1）_______B： Oh， hi． Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight？A： One moment， please． Uh， yes， there are a few left．B： That's great! （2）_______A：At 7：30．B： How long will it last？A： It will last about two hours．B： Sounds great． Can I book（预定） one ticket now？A： Yes．（3）_______B： Well， but how can I do it？A： Just go to our website， fill in your information， choose a seat and pay online．B： Sounds easy．（4）_______A： At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts．B：（5）_______A： You're welcome．四、阅读单选14. Miss Wu is a young teacher of English in China．She loves teaching very much．One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the head teacher sitting at the back of the classroom．After class, the head teacher told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using．The result was about half English and half Chinese．She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback（反馈） from her students．The head teacher told herthat she should use more English in her class．Miss Wu made a plan like this:●Talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions．●Write some English expressions on cards．These cards not only ________her to use English in class, but also help her remember some expressions．●Have a five minutes' talk in English with students before class．She used body language to help her if students could not understand．One year later, she found she could use English freely in class．（1）Who did Miss Wu find sitting at the back of the classroom when she was giving an English lesson？________A The students．B The head teacher．C The parents．D The teachers．．（2）Miss Wu realised that she should________in her class after the head teacher left．A use more ChineseB use more EnglishC use half English and halfChinese D use body language．（3）What does the underlined word "________" mean in Chinese？________A 提醒B 阻止C 宽恕D 依赖．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A Use cards in English teaching．B Talk with English﹣speaking people．C Speak more English in English class．D Learn more English expressions．15. Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪).The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensit ive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal busine ss. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala（1）Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .A find a good jobB provide adviceC make her life easierD buy a smartphone（2）What does t he underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A 致函B 称呼C 陈述D 选址（3）According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A Discussing face-to-face.B Speaking quietly on your phone.C Minding your own business.D Calling in small spaces full of people.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?A It is dangerous to drive on the road.B It is easy to start a company withothers. C It is bad to turn off our phones while driving. D It is important to use our smartphones properly.16. 阅读短文，并按照要求完成下面的小题。
2019-2020学年合肥四十五中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年合肥四十五中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween 1889 and 1890. When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1. What do the four paintings have in common?A. They are oil paintings.B. They are kept inNew York.C. They show different people’s lives.D. They are created during 10th century to 19th century.2. What do we know about The Starry Night?A. It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B. Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C. A private collector gave it away to the museum.D. It was not famous before 1941.3. Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel.D. Pablo Picasso.BMany cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the color1 s of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other color1 s. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color1 anytime.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.5. Why do many people choose white cars?A. They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s..B. They are much safer while crashing.C. They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.6. What do we know from the text?A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D. Green cars were once popular in North America.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Choices of car color1 sB. How to buy a good car.C. Differences of car color1 s.D. Popular car color1 s in history.CMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that willhelp them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.8. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.9. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.10. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work11. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.DA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.12. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.13. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.15. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考一模英语试题(含解析)
2023年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．It is important for schools to ________ the needs of all the students’ development.A．cut B．satisfy C．provide D．afford 2．—What a great change of the environment in Hefei!—Yes. In the past 30 years, China has developed ________ in different fields.A．correctly B．rapidly C．directly D．suddenly 3．As President Xi Jinping noted, study is the ladder of growth and ________.A．progress B．lesson C．respect D．love 4．— People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．For example 5．—How do you like the first live class from Tiangong space station?—I think it’s ________. I learned a lot about science and space.A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．hard-working 6．—I’m afraid of speaking in public. What should I do?—In order to ________ the shyness, you can try saying “Hi” to people first.A．care about B．take in C．look through D．get over 7．—Meng Wanzhou said, “where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon (灯塔) of faith (信念). If faith has a color, it ________ be China Red.”—Yes, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A．must B．may C．might D．could 8．— Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.— What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 9．— Mary, could you please tell me ________?— I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.A．that Lucy failed the test B．when does Lucy become sadC．what happened to Lucy D．why was Lucy unhappy10．— We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us?— ________! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it.A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course三、补全对话7选5四、阅读单选36．According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine?A．Mr. Brown.B．Mr. Brown’s child.C．Jane Smith.D．Jane Smith’s children.37．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________.A．have a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a stomachache 38．After taking the medicine, you should avoid ________.．．C．．What can we learn about the medicine?It can be taken by all people.You’d better take it before meals.It won’t work without drinking water.It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023.43．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?A．Nature.B．Science.C．Culture.D．People.Mr White’s family decided to repair their home. Mr White bought the home two years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.When the wooden walls were removed, they were shocked to find a lizard stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizard’s foot was stuck by a nail, which was hammered from the other side of the wall. Mrs White reminded him that they hammered a nail to hang up their kid’s photo. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long. The family decided to wait for a while and find it out. Suddenly, the son shouted: “Dad, look here!”Another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizard’s mouth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time. The lizard carried the hope of survival, even in a difficult situation.Both lizards had never—ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. The little creature carries such a wonderful heart. Why can’t we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts?44．What did they find when removing the wooden walls?A．The nail on the wooden wall had fallen off.B．A lizard’s foot was hurt by the fallen wall.C．A lizard died between the walls.D．A lizard was stuck in the small space. 45．What can we learn from the passage?A．Another lizard came to feed the stuck one.B．The Whites didn’t give up hope.C．The son helped the stuck lizard out.D．The family helped the lizard survive. 46．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Learn to trust your friends.B．There is always a way out.C．Love is the most important thing.D．Animals sometimes are better thanhumans.It’s been 51 years since man last landed on the moon, but now NASA is planning to return as part of its Artemus mission (阿尔忒弥斯计划). This time, astronauts will wear a new kind of spacesuit.The spacesuit is beautiful in black and orange, which will stand out on the moon’s surface. The helmet is much larger than before, providing astronauts with a wider view. There’s also a video camera that can send videos from the moon back to Earth. The shoes of the suit are also better insulated (隔绝) from the moon’s cold temperature.In the past, the suits were large and heavy. This new suit has been better improved. It has more joints (关节) so that astronauts can bend (弯曲) over, raise their arms and move their fingers more easily. Also, this one has been made with women in mind, with different sizes. Spacewalks on the international space station had to be canceled for women in the past due to unfit suits. The new spacesuits will open chances for more people to explore and do scientific studies on the moon than ever before.47．When was the last time man landed on the moon?A．1969.B．1972.C．2022.D．2023. 48．What can the new spacesuit do?a. Make it easier to see the astronauts on the moon.b. Help astronauts see with a bigger view.c. Keep astronauts warm.d. Make their recorded videos clearer.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd49．How is the new suit improved?A．By reducing weight.B．By making the size smaller.C．By adding more joints.D．By using materials to bend easily.The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). The Beginning of Spring comes first, usually in February. Mángzhòng, is the 9th solar term. The following are things we need to know about it.An increase in rainfallIt usually rains during this period. There is a long time of rainy or cloudy weather and italso means the harvest (丰收). But it’s also the best time for growing rice, vegetables and fruits. As a result, it’s a busy period for farmers.Wish for good harvest“An Miao”, meaning seedling (幼苗) protection, is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province. People also make different types of bread and color them with vegetable juice. The bread is used to wish for a good harvest in fall and people’s safety.Have light foodDuring this period, temperatures rise across China and people often feel thirsty and tired, so vegetables and fruits are the first choice. Instead of much meat, people like to eat light food, such as tomatoes, watermelons, and strawberries.50．In which month does Mángzhòng most probably come?A．April.B．May.C．June.D．July. 51．What do people do to wish for a food harvest?A．They protect vegetables and fruits.B．They practise growing rice in rain.C．They have light food instead of meat.D．They make different kinds of bread. 52．What is the best title (标题) for the text?A．Get busy in Mángzhòng!B．Things to know about Mángzhòng!C．Eat healthily in Mángzhòng!D．Ways to celebrate Mángzhòng!五、阅读回答问题Once upon a time, there was a proud rose. She thought she was the prettiest plant in the garden. But she wasn’t happy about one thing: she had to grow next to a cactus(仙人掌).Every day, the beautiful rose made fun of the cactus for his looks. She said, “The ugly cactus is full of thorns (刺)!” A sunflower raised her head and asked, “Why do you say that? You have thorns, too.” The rose got angry, “I thought you had good taste! You can’t compare my thorns with the thorns of the cactus.” However, no matter what the red rose said, the cactus always kept quiet.One hot summer, it was very dry, and there was no water left for the plants. As the rose grew weaker, she saw a bird dip(浸) his mouth into the cactus to drink some water. Though she felt it was difficult to talk with the cactus, she asked the cactus if she could have some water. The kind cactus agreed happily. At that moment, the rose understood that she needed六、根据汉语及首字母填空七、讲稿61．毕业之后，你想为母校做些什么呢？请你写一篇演讲稿发表在校园官网上。
安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语Modules 1-3试卷
安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语Modules 1-3试卷 (Word 版无答案）温馨提示：九年级（上）M1-3 英语年级统一测试A. Cleaning floors.B. Cleaning desks and chairs.C. Storing clothes. 13. Where does Lisa come from? CA. The UK.B. The USA.C. Canada. 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3. 答题前，请认真审题，考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
14. How does Peter like the competition?A. MeaningfulB. Boring.C. Exciting15. What's the purpose of the listening material?A. To tell us to try inventing things.B. To show us different inventions.C. To tell us something about an invention competition. Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)。
1. A. opinion B. operation C. opera2. A .exhibition B. examination C. introduction3. A. mouth B. truth C. earth4. A. community B. electricity C. university5. A. take care ofB. keep clear ofC. be proud ofⅡ.长对话理解(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)。
安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it．A．doesn’t mention B．hadn't mentionedC．didn’t mention D．hash’t mentioned参考答案：C2. . Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately_______ in and ________ their lives.A. catching; lostB. caught; lostC. caught; losingD. catching; losing参考答案：C略3.Traditional education taught people to believe being intelligent meant remembering information and writing about it．A．that B．what C．how D．whether参考答案：A4. Unlike humans, horses recover very quickly from the effects of crossing time zones because their bodies are not strongly attached to 24-hour cycle.A．the; the B．the; an C．/; the D．/ ; a参考答案：D 考查冠词。
马儿不像人类，它们会很快从跨时区旅行中恢复过来，因为它们的身体并不强烈的依附于一个24小时的生物钟循环。
11. Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The _________ say, “_________ !”A. signs；Do touchB. notices；To touchC. signals；Be touchingD. signs；No touching参考答案：A略6. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which参考答案：C解析：据题干和四个选项可知此题为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，至于选哪个关系代词，要看定语从句与先行词之间的关系，此题为my students acted in the play，所以应用in which，而不能用介词for，at，on+which，所以正确答案为C。
2020-2021学年合肥四十五中高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年合肥四十五中高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.5. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.6. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.7. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?CSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors yousee!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.8. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.9. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.10. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.11. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerDLas Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water tosurvive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9% since 2019. And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much ofNevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”12. Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.13. What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.14. What is implied inCampbell's words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents won't follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.15. What is the best title for the text?s VegasPlans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless inLas Vegas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届中考模拟合肥市中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含参考答案)
安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．﹣﹣﹣Morning，class．Is _________ here？﹣﹣﹣No，sir．Tom is absent．（）A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody32．﹣Excuse me，where did you get the book？﹣I borrowed it from the ________．（）A．cinema B．library C．park D．station33．﹣Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________（）A．Well done B．That's rightC．You're welcome D．I'd love to34．He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received35．I'll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start．（）A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as36．The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours．（）A．has been asleep B．has fallen asleepC．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep37．﹣What should we do now，Mr．Clark？﹣Please turn to Page_____________and look at the____________picture．（）A．Twelve； fifth B．Twelfth； fifthC．Twelve； five D．Twelfth； five38．﹣﹣﹣Miss Lee，I didn't catch what you said．Could you tell me ______ again？﹣﹣﹣OK．（）A．what should we take B．where shall we meetC．when we would start D．how we will get there39．﹣Where are you going this month？﹣We_________ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure．（）A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't40．Mr White，the principal，has made a great _________ to the growth of the school．（）A．contribution B．progress C．invention D．protection41．Thanks for your invitation，but I'm so sorry I can't go．I need to ________ my baby at home．（）A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of42．You look tired these days．I think you need a ________sleep．A．shorter B．shortest C．better D．best43．I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years．（）A．for B．because C．since D．though44．﹣Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？﹣．（）A．Sounds great B．It doesn't matterC．Thank you D．Sorry to hear that45．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine．（）A．who B．what C．that D．whom46．﹣When is Jay's concert？﹣It's_____three o'clock_____the afternoon of July 18th．（）A．at； in B．at； on C．on； in D．in； on47．﹣Rose isn't here today．Is she ill？﹣________．I saw her at the doctor's this morning．（）A．I hope so B．I don't mindC．I am afraid so D．I don't think so48．﹣__________ have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to the school．（）A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon49．﹣﹣Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory？﹣﹣No，I think we need____________ students．（）A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more50．I couldn't do it ________ your great help．Thanks a lot!（）A．with B．without C．for D．to二.完型填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．51．Dear Jenny，How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？I've been back at school（51） nearly four weeks．I'm very glad to tell you that great（52）have taken place in our school this term．First of all，we're asked to"clear our plates"when having our meals and say （53） to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat．That was a big waste of food．Now we need to（54） the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we （55） the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类） in our （56） time．I think that'll be very interesting．Maybe I'll be able to （57） you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （58） we have more time for after ﹣school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （59） the traffic rules．I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell （60） more about your school．Yours，Wang Wei51．A．in B．for C．on D．at52．A．changes B．things C．interests D．lessons53．A．yes B．hello C．no D．thanks54．A．clean B．pay C．cook D．finish55．A．leave B．reach C．open D．build56．A．busy B．free C．happy D．sad57．A．plant B．buy C．post D．lend58．A．because B．when C．before D．so59．A．follow B．make C．break D．think60．A．him B．her C．you D．me．61．Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp．He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed．After lunch，he found the box was gone．He went to tell his camp （61） about it．The next day，the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuit behind a tree．He （62） an idea to solve the problem．He found Tom and said to him，"I know who （63）your biscuits．Will you help me to teach him a lesson？""Well，yes…are you going to punish（64） sir？"Tom asked．"No，I am not，"the coach explained （65）．"That would only make him hate you．I want you to write to your mother and ask for more （66）"Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later．"Now，"said the coach，"go and （67） them with the boy who stole your biscuits．"Tom didn't understand the coach's intention，（68） he still followed his advice．Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill，arm in arm．The boy was trying to ask Tom to （69） his toy robot in payment for （赔偿） the stolen biscuits．And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend．He said that a few biscuits were not so （70）．In some situations，forgiveness （原谅） is better than punishment．61．A．cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner62．A．got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with 63．A．took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away64．A．me B．him C．us D．them65．A．shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently66．A．gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys67．A．share B．choose C．divide D．fill68．A．if B．but C．since D．though69．A．steal B．mend C．make D．accept70．A．cheap B．delicious C．different D．important．三、补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．71．A．When does it take off？B．How about my hotel？C．When does it arrive？D．What's your flight number？E．Li Wei speakingF．Who will meet you？G．I'll wait for you at the gate at 6：30．A：Hello，this is Lucy speaking．Is that Li Wei？B：Hi，Lucy!（71）We are expecting your coming．A：Thank you!My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon．B：（72）A：It's CA1409．B：OK，CA1409．（73）A：At 3：30，and arrives…．It arrives at 6：10，and I'll have to wait some time for my luggage （行李）．B：All right．（74）A：Thanks a lot．（75）B：I've ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home．A：Wonderful!See you then!B：See you!四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．76．My grandfather Jack is 96years old，and he has had an interesting life．He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East．He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt．He hunted （狩猎） lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert．He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal．Jack has married twice．His first wife died when she was 32．He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married．Jack says that he has never been ill in his life．The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise He goes swimming every morning．He has done this since he was a boy．He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!76．What kind of life has Jack lived？A．A short life．B．An interesting life．C．A lonely lifeD．A poor life．77．Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place？A．Kathmandu．B．The PyramidsC．The Sahara Desert．D．Taj Mahal78．How many times has Jack married？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．79．Where did Jack meet Maria？A．In India．B．In Nepal．C．In FranceD．in Egypt．80．What does Jack do every night？A．He has a glass of wine．B．He goes swimmingC．He hunts lions．D．He rides a camel．81．Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home．And every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep．Can we imagine life without paper or print？Paper was first created about 2，000years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo，and，since the 19th century，from wood．People learned to write words on paper to make a book．But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare．And because there weren't many hooks，few people learned to read．Then printing was invented in China．When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly．Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such as MP3players．Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online．So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!81．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep'？A．He reads books．B．He reads newspapersC．He looks through magazinesD．He looks at the posters on the wall．82．When was paper first created？A．About 2.000years ago．B．In the 19th century．C．About 1.000years ago．D．In the 11th century．83．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？A．People could not read．B．People could not write words on paper．C．People could not find silk，cotton or bamboo．D People could only produce books one at a time by hand84．What happened after books became cheaper？A．People didn't want to buy books．B．Printing was invented in China．C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly．D．The Internet was introduced to people soon85．What is the writer's opinion about books and computers'？A．People won't need books any moreB．Books won't be replaced by computers．C．People prefer to find information in books．D．Computers have already replaced books．86．School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．Secret of the DragonTime Monday，July 1，2013，10：30amCost Adult：7.40children （number 15years）：halfBookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to expel the universe．The Search for Life：Are We Alone？Time Thursday，July 4，2013，2：00pmCost Adult：14.50Children （under 15years）：8.70 Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questionsasked in this show．Magic ClassTime Friday，July 12，2013，10：00amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470to book your place．Address Centenary Community hub，171Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of theparty．Science with Me：Making your own guitarTime Saturday，July 20，2013，3：00pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226to book yourplace．Address 10，Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you．Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and somenails with you．注：universe 宇宙； magic 魔术86．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to ．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life87．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2088．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about ．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties89．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except ．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes90．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．91．Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century．Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people．Born in 1881to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money．At the same time，his father became seriously ill．From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern．In 1902he went to study in Japan．There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular．He returned to China in 1909because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success．This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q refers to ．A．the success of Diary of a MadmanB．the use of everyday languageC．the first Chinese novelD．The True Story of Ah Q94．After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote ．A．funny storiesB．articles about himselfC．articles against the governmentD．stories about government officials95．In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's life？a．The government stopped him from publishing books．b．He wrote Diary of a Madman．c．His father became ill．d．He moved to Shanghai．e．His writings were put into textbooks．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣eC．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣eD．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e．五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．96．David can r very fast．I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting．97．There are two （刀）and three forks on the desk．98．In China，we shouldn't p （指向）at any one with our chopsticks．99．Talking loudly in a library，a museum，or a movie theater is i （不礼貌的）．100．That company （提供）us with 3，000dollars in 2012．六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）101．每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因．请以"What makes me a good friend？"为题写一篇英语短文．要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）80词左右．What makes me a good friend？安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．﹣﹣﹣Morning，class．Is _________ here？﹣﹣﹣No，sir．Tom is absent．（）A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣早上好，同学们．所有人都到了吗？﹣﹣不，老师，汤姆缺席了．【解答】答案B．本题考查不定代词的用法． anybody 任何人，常用语疑问句或者否定句当中；everybody每个人；nobody 没有人；somebody有人，某人．本题中，根据答句汤姆缺席了，可知是老师问学生，是否每个人都到了，故选B．32．﹣Excuse me，where did you get the book？﹣I borrowed it from the ________．（）A．cinema B．library C．park D．station【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？﹣我从图书馆借的．【解答】答案：B；cinema电影院；library 图书馆；park公园；station车站．根据句中的"where did you get the book你在哪儿得到的这本书"推知：应该从图书馆借书；故选B．33．﹣Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________（）A．Well done B．That's rightC．You're welcome D．I'd love to【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣这个周末，Tim和我要去参观这个展览．你愿意加入我们吗？﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D；Well done．做的不错；That's right．那是正确的；You're welcome．欢迎你，不客气；I'd love to．我很乐意．英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上文Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？这个周末，蒂姆和我要去参观这个展览．你愿意加入我们吗？答语应为：I'd love to；故选D．34．He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】他去年加入了一个英语俱乐部，英语已经提高了很多．【解答】答案：Cprotect保护；produce生产，制造；join加入；receive收到．联系语境，并根据关键词an English club可知这里是指加入了一个英语俱乐部，结合选项，应用动词join，意为加入，指加入一个组织．因为句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去式joined．故选C．35．I'll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start．（）A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as【考点】从属连词．【分析】暑假一开始，我就去拜访在英格兰的姑姑．【解答】答案：D while意为"当…的时候"；since意为"自从…以来"；until意为"直到才"；as soon as意为"一…就…"．根据"I'll go to visit"以及"the summer holidays start"可知主句用了一般将来时，后面的从句是一般现在时，所以要用as soon as，故选D．36．The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours．（）A．has been asleep B．has fallen asleepC．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这个宇航员是如此的累以至于他睡了11个小时了．【解答】答案：A．根据for eleven hours．可知这里的意思是11个小时，for后面跟的是一段时间通常用于现在完成时态，而且动词要用延续性动词，在这四个选项中只有be asleep表示状态，故选A．37．﹣What should we do now，Mr．Clark？﹣Please turn to Page_____________and look at the____________picture．（）A．Twelve； fifth B．Twelfth； fifthC．Twelve； five D．Twelfth； five【考点】基数词；序数词．【分析】﹣现在我们应该做什么，卡拉克先生？﹣请翻到12页，看第五幅图画．【解答】答案：A．考点：基数词．在数词中，基数词表达顺序时放在名词之后，所以是page Twelve；序数词前面加定冠词the，修饰后面的名词picture，意为"第五幅画"，所以用fifth；故选A．38．﹣﹣﹣Miss Lee，I didn't catch what you said．Could you tell me ______ again？﹣﹣﹣OK．（）A．what should we take B．where shall we meetC．when we would start D．how we will get there【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣李老师，我没有听清你说的话，你能再说说我们怎样去那儿好吗？﹣可以．【解答】答案：D 根据Could you please tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；又因为主句是一般现在时态，could表示语气委婉，不是过去式，所以从句可以根据需要运用任何时态，C时态与事实不符，故选D．39．﹣Where are you going this month？﹣We_________ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure．（）A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣这个月你要去哪儿？﹣﹣我们可能去厦门，但是我们不确定．【解答】答案：C needn't不必；must必须，一定；might可能； mustn't禁止．根据but we're not sure．可知我们不确定，可能会去厦门．must表示一定，可能性大，might可能，表示的可能性小一些，情态动词的最大区别就是表达的语气不同，故选C．40．Mr White，the principal，has made a great _________ to the growth of the school．（）A．contribution B．progress C．invention D．protection【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】校长怀特先生为学校的成长做出了巨大的贡献．【解答】答案：Acontribution贡献，投稿；progress进步，发展； invention发明，虚构；protection保护，护照．结合语境并根据关键部分made a great _________ to 可知这里应用了一个固定短语make a great contribution to…意为"为…做出了巨大贡献"，在句中是指"为学校的成长做出了巨大贡献"．所以此处应用名词contribution，意为："贡献"．故选A．41．Thanks for your invitation，but I'm so sorry I can't go．I need to ________ my baby at home．（）A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of【分析】谢谢你的邀请，但是非常抱歉我不能去．我需要在家照看我的孩子．【解答】答案：C．take away带走；take off起飞，脱掉；take care of照顾，照看；take out of取出．根据I need to ________ my baby at home，可知这里的意思应该是我需要在家照看我的孩子，take care of照顾，照看．故选C．42．You look tired these days．I think you need a ________sleep．A．shorter B．shortest C．better D．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】你这些天看上去很疲惫．我认为你需要一个更好的睡眠．【解答】答案：C 根据题干及选项，此题需要运用形容词的比较级或最高级去完成．联系语境，根据You look tired these days可知现在的睡眠状况让你看上去疲惫，所以要有一个更好的睡眠才能保持好的状态．所以这是强调两者之间的比较，应用比较级．根据关键词sleep是名词，应用好的形容词good的比较级better 来修饰，意为"更好的睡眠"．故选C．43．I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years．（）A．for B．because C．since D．though【考点】从属连词．【分析】虽然我们彼此多年不见了，但是我仍然记得我的第一个老师．【解答】答案D for意为"为了"引导原因状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句；though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句．根据"we haven't seen each other"以及"I still remember my first teacher"可知虽然多年不见，但是仍然记得老师，所以要用though，故选D．44．﹣Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？﹣．（）A．Sounds great B．It doesn't matterC．Thank you D．Sorry to hear that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今晚为什么不去老舍茶馆？﹣﹣听起来很不错．【解答】答案：A Sounds great听起来很不错；It doesn't matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到那个消息．根据Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？今晚为什么不去老舍茶馆？再结合选项可知：Sounds great听起来很不错．故选：A．45．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine．（）A．who B．what C．that D．whom【分析】作为盲人是大部分人不能想象的事情．【解答】答案：C 根据句子成分可知most people can't imagine做定语从句修饰先行词something．当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that．故选C．46．﹣When is Jay's concert？﹣It's_____three o'clock_____the afternoon of July 18th．（）A．at； in B．at； on C．on； in D．in； on【考点】时间介词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？﹣﹣﹣它在7月18日下午3点．【解答】答案：B 句子中"three o'clock"表示钟点，用介词at；"…the afternoon of July 18th"表示具体某一天的下午，用介词on，on the afternoon of July 18th．在7月18日的下午．故选：B．47．﹣Rose isn't here today．Is she ill？﹣________．I saw her at the doctor's this morning．（）A．I hope so B．I don't mindC．I am afraid so D．I don't think so【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣罗斯今天不在．她病了吗？﹣恐怕如此，我今天上午看到他在医生那儿了．【解答】答案：C；I hope so希望如此；I don't mind没关系，我不介意；I am afraid so恐怕如此；I don't think so我不这么认为．根据下文，I saw her at the doctor's this morning我今天上午看到他在医生那儿了．推测事实是确定的；故选C．48．﹣__________ have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to the school．（）A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：你在体育俱乐部多久了？自从我来到学校第一个月我（就在体育俱乐部）．【解答】答案：B．how old问年龄，就年龄提问；how long问时间，就段时间用for+段时间、since+过去时的句子或过去的时间；how much问多少，就不可数名词数量或物品的价钱提问；how soon问的是将来的时间，就in+时间段提问；答句说自从我来到学校第一个月就在体育俱乐部，因此问句应该问在体育俱乐部多久了，因此该用how long；故选：B．49．﹣﹣Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory？﹣﹣No，I think we need____________ students．（）A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣你们有足够的学生来清理实验室吗？﹣没有，我想我们需要再来两名学生．【解答】答案：D 结合选项答语意为"不，我们再需要两个学生"．another意为"另一个"，是指三者或三者以上中的"另一个"；没有two others这种表达方式；表示再需要两个应该用"two more"或"another two"来表示．故选D．50．I couldn't do it ________ your great help．Thanks a lot!（）A．with B．without C．for D．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】没有你的巨大帮助我不能完成它．多谢！【解答】答案：B 根据其后的Thanks a lot！可知"你"是给了我帮助的．故此处表示没有你的帮助我无法完成．"没有…"用without．故选B．二.完型填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．51．Dear Jenny，How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？I've been back at school（51） B nearly four weeks．I'm very glad to tell you that great（52）A have taken place in our school this term．First of all，we're asked to"clear our plates"when having our meals and say （53） C to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat．That was a big waste of food．Now we need to（54） D the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we （55） A the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类） in our （56） B time．I think that'll be very interesting．Maybe I'll be able to （57） C you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （58） D we have more time for after ﹣school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （59） A the traffic rules．I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell （60） D more about your school．Yours，Wang Wei51．A．in B．for C．on D．at52．A．changes B．things C．interests D．lessons53．A．yes B．hello C．no D．thanks54．A．clean B．pay C．cook D．finish55．A．leave B．reach C．open D．build56．A．busy B．free C．happy D．sad57．A．plant B．buy C．post D．lend58．A．because B．when C．before D．so59．A．follow B．make C．break D．think60．A．him B．her C．you D．me．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章大意：这是王伟写给珍妮的一封信，信中介绍了新学期他们学校的一些新的变化，实行"光盘行动"、拒绝浪费、随时关灯、服务社会等．【解答】51题答案：B 考查介词及语境的理解．根据题干：I've been back at school nearly four weeks．应该我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了．nearly four weeks是一段时间，所以前面要用for，故选B．52题答案：A考查名词及语境的理解．根据题干：I'm very glad to tell you that great have takenplace in our school this term．我很高兴地告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化． A．changes变化 B．things事情 C．interests 兴趣D．lessons课；根据下文的列举可知，学校发生了很大变化，故选A．53题答案：C考查名词及语境的理解．根据题干：First of all，we're asked to"clean our plates"whenhaving our meals and say to wasting．首先我们被要求吃饭时要进行"光盘行动"，并且对浪费说"不"．A．yes是的 B．hello喂 C．no不 D．thanks谢谢；根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C．54题答案：D考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：Now we need to the food we order．现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物．A．clean打扫 B．pay付款 C．cook做饭D．finish结束；根据上文要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选D．55题答案：A考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：For example，we should turn off the lights when we the classroom．例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯．A．leave 离开B．reach到达C．open 打开D．build建造；结合句意及选项的词义，故选A．56题答案：B 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据题干：Each class is given a small garden and our classhas decided to grow some tomatoes and beans （豆类） in our time．每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在我们的空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类．A．busy 忙的B．free 空闲的C．happy 愉快的 D．sad难过的；只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B．57题答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：Maybe I'll be able to you some beans we'vegrown by ourselves next time!或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类．A．plants 种植B．buy买 C．post 寄D．lend借；因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西．故选C．58题答案：D考查连词及语境的理解．根据题干：What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon we have more time for after school activities．还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动．A．because因为 B．when 当…时C．before在…之前 D．so所以；这两句之间是因果关系，故选D．59题答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：After school，we take turns to go to the streets nearour school and ask people to the traffic rules．放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则．A．follow 遵守 B．make做C．break 打破D．think认为；当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A．60题答案：D 考查代词及语境的理解．根据题干：Please write back soon and tell ______ more aboutyour school．请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情．A．him他 B．her她 C．you你D．me 我；根据上I think we are having a different school life now!我想我们现在的学校生活不一样了！逻辑关系，故选D．61．Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp．He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed．After lunch，he found the box was gone．He went to tell his camp （61） C about it．The next day，the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuit behind a tree．He （62） C an idea tosolve the problem．He found Tom and said to him，"I know who （63） A your biscuits．Will youhelp me to teach him a lesson？""Well，yes…are you going to punish（64） B sir？"Tom asked．"No，I am not，"the coach explained （65） D ．"That would only make him hate you．I want you towrite to your mother and ask for more （66） B "Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later．"Now，"said the coach，"go and （67） A them with the boy who stole your biscuits．"Tom didn't understand thecoach's intention，（68） B he still followed his advice．Half an hour later the coach sawthe two boys come up the hill，arm in arm．The boy was trying to ask Tom to （69） D his toyrobot in payment for （赔偿） the stolen biscuits．And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend．He said that a few biscuits were not so （70） D ．In some situations，forgiveness （原谅） is better than punishment．61．A．cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner62．A．got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with63．A．took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away64．A．me B．him C．us D．them。
2020安徽省合肥市45中英语一模试卷和答案
合肥四十五中2019- 2020学年九年级一模英语试题卷注意事项:1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷共有试题卷10页。
请将答案填写在答题卷上。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I .短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What sign is it?2. What does the woman want to buy?3. What competition did Sally take part in last month?A. A writing competitionB. A singing competitionC. A photo competition4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. SnowB. ColdC. Windy5. Why will they go to New York?A. To studyB. To take a tripC. To spend ChristmasII.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每-一段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Who made the telephone?A. TomB. TedC. Mary7. When did they fight with each other?A. Just nowB. Ten minutes agoC. Five minutes ago听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What are they mainly talking about?A. A bookB.A filmC. A story9. When was Robin Hood first written into books?A. In the 14h centuryB. In the 15th centuryC. In the 19t century10. What will they do next?A. Read a bookB. See a filmC. Have a mealII.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。
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合肥四十五中2019- 2020学年九年级一模英语试题卷注意事项:1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷共有试题卷10页。
请将答案填写在答题卷上。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I .短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What sign is it?2. What does the woman want to buy?3. What competition did Sally take part in last month?A. A writing competitionB. A singing competitionC. A photo competition4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. SnowB. ColdC. Windy5. Why will they go to New York?A. To studyB. To take a tripC. To spend ChristmasII.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每-一段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Who made the telephone?A. TomB. TedC. Mary7. When did they fight with each other?A. Just nowB. Ten minutes agoC. Five minutes ago听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What are they mainly talking about?A. A bookB.A filmC. A story9. When was Robin Hood first written into books?A. In the 14h centuryB. In the 15th centuryC. In the 19t century10. What will they do next?A. Read a bookB. See a filmC. Have a mealII.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。
请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
11. When was Elizabeth's birthday party?A. On ThursdayB. On FridayC. On Saturday12. What is Elizabeth's favorite animal?A. DogsB. CatsC. Monkeys13. How many people celebrated her birthday party?A. TenB. ElevenC. Twelve14. Which of the following is not her birthday present?A. CardsB. BooksC. Balls15. Which of the following is TRUE about her?A. Her party was successful.B. Her mother made the cake for her.C. She had a birthday party at a restaurant.IV.信息转换(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一-篇短文。
请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分40分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A. B. C. D.四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee____milk.A.toB. inC.byD. with22.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important _____ in preventing illnesses.A. meaningB. roleC. senseD.parts23. Sophia didn't return the book to me, but she promised that she _____this Saturday.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. would24. More and more wild animals_____to death if the forest fire isn't put out as soon as possible.A. are burntB. will be burntC. were burntD. have been burnt25. I still keep taking exercise every day_____I have to stay at home to take onlinelessons during the special period.A. becauseB. untilC. thoughD. unless26. There are too many people in the street so that he had to_____his way through the crowd.A. breakB. pushC. pullD. throw27.—The old woman hardly had friends because she used to be rude and difficult.—But now she has changed a lot. She treats others_____and gets on well with them.A. friendlyB. badlyC. nicelyD. heavily28.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be___ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put off29. Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs._____, they have more chances to choose a good job.A. In other wordsB. On the other handC. It's hard to sayD. I'm afraid so30. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course.__________, sir.A.Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AWuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city31.___ tons of attention because a novelcoronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 32.___ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 33.___ the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 34.____ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 35.____ to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 36.___ them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.37.______ doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own38.____ in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as 39.___ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 40.___, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.31.A. received B. accepted C. had D. gave32.A. lock B. was locked C. locking D. lock33.A. in B. for C. against D. with34.A. they B. their C. themselves D. them35.A. life B. lives C. live D. lifes36.A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported37.A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for38.A. works B. homework C. part D. job39.A. more welcome B. most welcome C. welcome D.welcomer40.A. But B. And C. So D. HoweverBMore and 41.___ companies around the world are telling staff (职员) they do not need to wear a suit and tie. In the 42.___century, most business people and office workers had to wear business clothes. In today's world, 43.___ is becoming less important. Companies now want their workers to dress 44.___ a more casual 随意的) way. This is to make staff feel more relaxed, so they work harder. The latest international company to 45.___ its dress code is the investment bank Goldman Sachs. It said its staff could 46.___ not to wear a suit, but asked them to "exercise good judgment" in deciding how to dress for work.It said the change was due to (由于) "the changing nature of workplaces generally in favor of a more casual environment."Many people in business think more casual dress is not a good thing. Justin Urquhart Stewart,founder of the investment company 7IM, said not wearing a suit and tie could give a bad 47.___ to customers. He said: "You're looking after people's money, so you should behave and dress respectfully. I would not expect to 48.___ over my pension (津贴) to someone in jeans and a football shirt. It may be 49.___-fashioned but I think it would be dangerous for a business to do that." However, many companies, like Google and Amazon, 50.___ their staff to dress casually and wear jeans and T-shirts to the office.41. A. more B. many C. much D. most42. A. before B. ago C. last D. gone43. A. what B. then C. that D. there44. A.with B.in C.on D.to45. A. easy B. weak C. calm D. relax46. A. choice B. chose C. choose D. chosen47. A. thing B. idea C. impression D. help48. A. back B. head C. hand D. arm49. A. not B. back C. new D. old50. A. suggest B. allow C. stop D. need第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。