四川省成都外国语学校高二英语下学期期末考试试题
四川省成都外国语学校2011-2012学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next Friday?A. Water the garden.B. Go shopping.C. Have a picnic.2.Which is NOT part of their overseas markets yet ?A. Europe.B. Australia.C. South Africa.3. How much will the man pay in total?A. 400 dollars.B. 480 dollars.C. 640 dollars.4. Why won't the woman go traveling?A. She doesn' t like traveling by air.B. She toured Europe last year.C. She doesn't have enough money.5. What does the woman think of the meeting?A. She is unsatisfied with it.B. It went very well.C. The man should talk more about his opinion.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题
四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解RMIT (墨尔本皇家理工大学) is hosting interactive events across a range of topics and1.How many students will be selected to watch the performance by Rupi Kaur at most?A.10.B.15.C.17.D.18.2.What will happen if you have registered for more than 2 events in a given month?A.You will be given an opportunity to have a tour.B.You will be arranged to join in unlimited events.C.You will be asked to fill out an application form.D.You will be informed to hand over your position.3.Which of the following starts earliest?A.Free bike tuning.B.Expressions of interest.C.City campus walking tour.D.Community clothing repair.A child’s early years of language development are important for the basics of school readiness, such as literacy (读写) skills and social and emotional growth. In a recent study, University of Miami Assistant Professor of Psychology Lynn Perry and a team of fellow researchers who examined child speech communications over the course of a year found that children benefit from conversations with their peers (同龄人) and their teachers. The study examined how language use and development in 2-and 3-year-old children was influenced by what they heard from their teachers and their peers.“Previous research on language development looked mostly at the role of parent-child communication within a home setting or a lab environment, which means we’re missing a big part of a child’s everyday life — the classroom,” said Perry. “We know that parent language is important for children’s development and their academic achievement, but we don’t have much research on what happens in the kindergarten or preschool setting.”Using a device (设备) called a Language Environment Analysis (LENA) recorder, Perry collected hundreds of hours of audio recordings. Children wore the LENA recorder once a week. LENA software then assessed whether the recorded audio was speech or not, and whether the speech came from the child wearing the recorder or from an adult or another child talking to them.After studying the audio data, Perry found that the speech children heard from other children was positively related to their own language use, meaning children who heard themost from their peers learn more new words and vocalize more during the course of the year. Additionally, there was a positive association between a teacher talking and children’s language use and development — but only when that teacher talked to the child in a back-and-forth conversation, rather than just talking to the child with no opportunity for the child to respond.“One important aspect of the study that stands out to me is how important it was to see those conversational turns with teachers, and that back-and-forth conversation with the child is very beneficial. We talked to the teachers about the results, and they are very excited about this finding and currently brainstorming additional opportunities to have conversations with children,” adds Perry.4.What does the new study focus on?A.The basics of school readiness for preschool children.B.The parent-child communication at home or in the lab.C.The influence of conversations in the kindergarten on children.D.The ways to improve preschool children’s healthy growth.5.How did the researchers perform their new study?A.By observing the children in class .B.By conducting a survey of teachers.C.By communicating with the children.D.By recording the children’s speech in class.A.Listen.B.Speak.C.Read.D.Write. 7.What do teachers plan to do to develop children’s speech ability according to the text?A.Have more back -and- forth conversations with children.B.Encourage children to listen more to their own speech.C.Inform parents of the importance of conversational turns.D.Add more brainstorming activities to their daily teaching.A fourth color might be added to traffic lights to better realize the potential of self-driving vehicles, as stated in a recent paper by researchers at North Carolina State University in the US.Autonomous vehicles can do more than just drive-they are able to sense their surroundings and upload information. A shared network gives orders to stop at a crossingbased on traffic conditions.The added white lights would be used to signal to human drivers that autonomous vehicles are managing the upcoming traffic flow intelligently. Drivers don’t have to check the traditional lights if the white one is on. “The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.Simulated (模拟的) models showed that autonomous vehicles were able to improve traffic flow on their own. Introducing the white light also has a positive effect on reducing fuel consumption. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.What kind of infrastructure (基础设施) is needed as self-driving technology thrives? In an interview with China Surveying and Mapping magazine, Liu Jingnan at the Chinese Academy of Engineering shared his answers.To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.Other elements on the road need to be upgraded too. For example, road markings should be precise and readable for machines. Sensors should be built on sidewalks and roads to allow vehicles to predict potentially dangerous situations.8.What is the purpose of adding a white light to traffic lights?A.To signal to self-driving cars when to stop.B.To help driverless cars assess traffic conditions.C.To tell human drivers to go after the cars in front.D.To signal to human drivers to pass the cars ahead.9.According to the article, what effect would the introduction of self-driving cars bring about?A.Increased road safety.B.Reduced fuel efficiency.C.Less time stuck in traffic.D.Unpredictable traffic patterns.10.What is a function of high-precision maps in self-driving technology?A.To calculate a safe speed for vehicles.B.To provide real-time weather updates.C.To plan routes for autonomous vehicles.D.To offer real-time data on roadconditions.11.What does the author intend to prove in the second-to-last paragraph?A.The advantages of autonomous vehicles.B.The role of the navigation system in self-driving cars.C.The application of the infrastructure in self-driving cars.D.The efficiency of self-driving cars handling emergencies.Hospice (临终安养院) services benefit only about one person in three who dies in the US. “There are still over one million Americans who die each year without receiving hospice services,” according to a report produced in 2003. And for most who do get hospice care, their time in hospice is so short that staff members often lack the opportunity to provide the best care for their physical and emotional needs.There are several reasons that more patients do not go into hospice care earlier. One is that Medicare (医疗保险) doesn’t cover the cost of patients’ life-extending treatment if they enter hospice. Medicare also requires that the doctor referring someone for hospice care must declare that the patient is expected to die within six months. As a result, some doctors hesitate about making an early referral to avoid being accused of cheating. Finally, there are simply not enough hospice centers and services available to meet the needs of dying patients throughout the country.Many patients still have some concern over how hospice works. The philosophy of hospice is to neither accelerate nor postpone death. As Dr. Matt Kestenbaum, a hospice director, put it: “We let nature take its course, and we give patients all the things they need to be comfortable.”Dying “naturally” in hospice does not deny patients the treatment for common diseases like blood clots. Hospice expenses are automatically covered by Medicare and most insurers provide hospice coverage as well.Choosing hospice care does not mean patients lose the services of their personal doctors. They can return to regular insurance benefits when they leave hospice care because their condition improves or they want a therapy the hospice does not provide.One thing bothering doctors is that patients will lose hope if they go into hospice. But the goal should be to refocus hope on what might be realistically achieved in the time remaining. A patient who enters hospice can have the opportunity to spend quality time with family and friends and settle unfinished business.12.Why don’t many patients go to hospice earlier?A.Because patients have to stay in hospice for a long time.B.Because Medicare requirements aren’t in favor of hospice.C.Because doctors can’t predict how long patients will live.D.Because most hospice services are far away from patients.13.What is the aim of hospice services?A.To extend patients’ life.B.To ease patients’ sufferings.C.To reduce patients’ costs.D.To settle patients’ business.14.What concern might patients have about entering hospice?A.They will lose treatment for common diseases.B.Hospice can’t provide the treatment they need.C.Doctors may give them unrealistic hope.D.They will be separated from their family.15.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To criticize America’s Medicare system.B.To explain why hospice is unpopular.C.To introduce the way hospice works.D.To popularize hospice services.二、七选五Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 16 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 17 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 18You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 19 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 20 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.三、完形填空Maria Andrejczyk went through serious struggles before reaching the platform forjust 2 centimeters. Sidelined by a shoulder injury in 2017, she then learned she had boneher first Olympic medal ever, a silver! Back at home, she heard about an 8-month-old babycould save his life.Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too 26 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.27 , they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not28 . That’s when Maria 29 to help!Just a week after 30 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 31 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 32 the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had 33 to get. Not only that, but when her 34 broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to 35 Miloszek’s trip to America! And the 36 doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 37 after all!“We were very touched by the extremely 38 gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 39 for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 40 .”21.A.missed B.gave C.found D.seized 22.A.team B.fighting C.low D.delicate 23.A.look B.care C.qualify D.pay 24.A.delightedly B.probably C.previously D.desperately 25.A.visit B.surgery C.wedding D.donation 26.A.ideal B.optimistic C.serious D.common 27.A.Undoubtedly B.Unfortunately C.Additionally D.Absolutely 28.A.demand B.permit C.ensure D.afford 29.A.crowded in B.turned in C.brought in D.stepped in 30.A.defeating B.earning C.battling D.declaring 31.A.parcel B.message C.card D.list 32.A.sold B.returned C.purchased D.saved 33.A.expected B.refused C.accepted D.commanded 34.A.health B.dream C.heart D.story 35.A.transport B.provide C.cover D.cost 36.A.kindness B.news C.sympathy D.gratitude 37.A.secret B.reputation C.money D.medal 38.A.noble B.dramatic C.amusing D.awkward 39.A.fans B.request C.fundraiser D.award 40.A.contribute B.doubt C.fight D.deliver四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高二12月月考英语试题(解析版)
成都外国语学校2019-2020学年度12月月考高二英语注意事项:1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
2、本堂考试共120分钟, 满分150。
3、答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上,并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(共70分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABook InformationChildren's Day is coming. Here is some information about children's books in our bookshop.1. How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?A. $17.99.B. $18.99.C. $20.99.D. $22.99.2. Who is the writer of A Bear's Year!A. Mariah Carey.B. Kathy Duval.C. Exupéry. S.D. Guo Jing.3. Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?A. All I Want for Christmas Is You.B. A Bear's Year.C. The Little Prince.D. The Only Child.4. The above information is about____.A. Children's moviesB. Children's toysC. Children's shoesD. Children's books【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)
2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)。
略。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40 分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
11.(6分)Black Valley,63 kilometers from downtown Chongqing,is one of the best preserved natural wonders around the municipality.The national 5 A-level scenic spot is a popular summer resort for sightseeing,forest adventures,outdoor camping,hunting and angling.Located in Heishan town,Wansheng Economic Development Zone,the scenic spot spans over 103 square kilometers,97 percent of which are covered by primitive forests.With over 110,000 negative oxygen ions in each cubic centimeter of air,it is dubbed as a natural oxygen bar and "the most beautiful healthcare-themed valley."Black Valley is also known as "the natural gene bank of Chongqing and Guizhou regions" for the diversity of its rare plants and wildlife,including Cathaya argyrophylla,Davidia involucrata,Trachypithecus francoisi and clouded leopards.Scenic spot level:AAAAAAddress:Heishan town,Wansheng Economic Development Zone,63 kilometers from downtown Chongqing Opening hours:8:30 am - 3:30 pm (peak season from November to February),9:00 am-3:00 pm (off season from March to October)Ideal sightseeing season:from May to SeptemberTicket price:60 yuan ($8.72)during off season and 100 yuan during peak season,sightseeing bus and cable not included.Notes:1.It is recommended that tourists start from the higher southern area for a downward journey.2.The average temperature is 18.1 degrees.3.It's a good idea to experience the local folk culture of the Miao ethnic group,especially when you choose to visit in May when the traditional Caishan Festival of Miao ethnic group is celebrated.(1)What can we know about Black V alley?A.It lies in downtown Chongqing.B.Plants and wildlife are rarely seen there.C.A visit there costs at most 100 yuan.D.The air is very high in negative oxygen ions there.(2)A best time for a visitor and lover of the folk culture to Black Valley is in ________A.January.B.March.C.May.D.July.(3)Which section is the text taken from in a newspaper?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Nature.D.Wildlife.12.(8分)Until 13,Parker Liautaud was an ordinary kid.That changed after he met polar explorer Robert Swan.They began an email correspondence which turned into a friendship that eventually saw the then 14-year-old invited to join a trip to the Antarctic.He said yes almost instantly.Friends and family,to whom he'd so far shown he had no particular interest in outdoor pursuits,particularly polar ones,were thrown into total confusion,to say the least.He ate lots of chicken,spent a long time in the gym,and proved them wrong.The following year,Liautaud cooked up a more ambitious plan:to become the youngest-ever person to go to the North Pole.He found a new partner,Doug Stoup,and through a mixture of charm and luck raised the roughly ﹩150,000 needed for the record attempt.Then disaster struck.The early months of the year,when the two set out,were among the warmest on record.The North Pole,which is essentially a GPS location on a constantly-drifting collection of ice sheets,became virtually inaccessible,surrounded by pieces of uncovered ocean.A trip which had intended to raise awareness of melting ice caps had been obstructed by melting ice caps. "We would get up,battle through these difficult conditions for 150 hours,then wake up the next morning and find that we were further away from the Pole than we'd started the previous morning,he said.After 14 days' trying,they admitted defeat.Liautaud came home and decided to try again the next spring.Conditions were cold but perfect,and he and Stoup reached the Pole in no time.While it might not have made him the youngest North-Poler,the success did give Liautaud a platform to continue advocacy against climate change,through his campaigning website.His view is that it's his generation that must push hardest for cuts in carbon emissions.He has already contributed to research projects carried out by the International Atomic Energy Agency and will soon set up two stations to record weather data.(1)How did Liautaud's family react to his decision to go to the Antarctic?A.They made fun of it.B.They were puzzled about it.C.They turned a deaf ear to it.D.They tried to talk him out of it.(2)What prevented Liautaud and Stoup from reaching the North Pole?A.The lack of funds.B.A natural disaster.C.The movement of the ice.D.The failure of the equipment.(3)Why was Liautaud determined to go to the North Pole?A.To push his physical limits.B.To support environmental protection.C.To become an experienced North-Poler.D.To finish a research project for his website.(4)Which of the following words can best describe Liautaud as a young man?A.Demanding.B.Generous.C.Responsible.D.Cooperative.13.(8分)Wildlife crossings don't just protect animals.They can also mitigate problems related to wildlife-vehicle collisions (碰撞)and save significant money for a community.Wildlife crossings are man-made structures that help animals move safely around their habitat.They are often paths under or over another existing road or railway,or underground passages for animals to get past for food or avoiding attacks.Some animals are unable to migrate to survive.People still rely on highways for business and travel,and animals continue to have mobility needs for survival,though.When new roads are built,animals living in a part of their habitat can greatly increase the number of wildlife vehicle collisions while trying to cross the new barriers.In a new study,Wisnu Sugiarto,a Washington State University economics doctoral student,examined data for 13 of the 22 wildlife crossings,including bridges and underpasses,in the Washington State.He compared the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions each year before and after the construction of a wildlife crossing.He considered the area within 10 miles of a crossing.Then he compared his analysis to a separate area in the state with no crossings at all. "The findings reported that wildlife crossing structures reduced the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions by one to three accidents on average per mile per year," Sugiarto said. "Therefore,building wildlife crossing structures is typically an essential and effective strategy to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions.""Trior to working on this research,I wasn't aware of any strategies to reduce wildlife vehicle collisions.I also thought we couldn't do much about it,partly because we wouldn't be able to communicate with wildlife and control their movement," Sugiarto added. "However,it turns out that there are multiple strategies to deal with issues related to wildlife-vehicle collisions and we can do something about them. "It is reported that the government has invested ﹩350 million over five years for the construction of wildlife crossings.Every wildlife crossing offers a mean benefit of between ﹩235,000 and ﹩443,000 each year.(1)What does the underlined word "mitigate" in paragraph 1 mean?A.Analyze.B.Reduce.C.Study.D.Discover.(2)What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the wildlife crossings are built.B.Why wildlife crossings are necessary.C.What should be done to cross the roads.D.When wildlife-vehicle collisions happen.(3)What is Sugiarto's attitude to the construction of wildlife crossings?A.Tolerant.B.Skeptical.C.Favorable.D.Conservative.(4)What is the best title for the text?A.Wildlife crossings save wild animals and moneyB.The size of wildlife crossings affects animals greatlyC.Every wildlife crossing has a great effect on road safetyD.Wildlife crossings manage to help animals move safely14.(8分)There is a picture:A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach.On the shore,in the background,stand three guards,talking to each other.One of them has a gun hanging casually on his shoulder.This powerful image has made people question the motivation (动机)for this kind of tourism,or ecotourism.Does our proximity (接近)to large animals in the wild,frequently caused by a desire for exciting images,lead to such animals becoming accustomed to (习惯于)human contact?If that is the case,surely the losing side will end up paying the price for such proximity.To my sorrow,I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard,and stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot.The bear's death should never have happened.Was the beach examined beforehand?Was there access to flares (照明弹)to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly?These are standard measures for any operator.The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic (制度的)failure.However,the incident should not deny the value of ecotourism.In its best form,this kind of travel has very little influence,or indeed has a positive effect,on the environment where it takes place.This can be achieved by making financial donations to conservation groups,providing income to local communities,or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals.In Svalbard,visitors become ambassadors (大使)for the endangered polar bear,increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer.(1)Why was the polar bear dead?A.It was probably killed by tourists.B.It was probably frightened to death by flares.C.The proper rules weren't probably followed.D.The beach wasn't probably equipped with safety equipment.(2)What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Ecotourism could be developed properly.B.Financial donations should be strongly encouraged.C.Environmental awareness has greatly increased.D.Visitors are ashamed of ecotourism.(3)What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A.More challenges haven't yet been accepted.B.Better measures for leading ecotourism are a good choice.C.The environmental benefits from ecotourism are very obvious.D.The positive effects of protecting tourists haven't yet been felt.(4)What is the purpose of the text?A.To urge readers to focus on polar bears.B.To make readers reflect on ecotourism.C.To stress negative effects that ecotourism has caused.D.To analyse the reason why the polar bear was killed.第二节(共 5 题;每题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
成都外国语学校高二下期期末考试(答案附后面)
成都外国语学校高二下期期末考试高二物理试题第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(共40分)一、单项选择题(本题共8小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确,每小题3分,共24分)1. 下列说法正确的是( )A .凡是大小相等、方向相反、分别作用在两个物体上的两个力必定是一对作用力和反作用力B .凡是大小相等、方向相反、作用在同一物体上的两个力必定是一对作用力和反作用力C .即使大小相等、方向相反、作用在同一直线上且分别作用在两个物体上的两个力也不一定是一对作用力和反作用力D .相互作用的一对力究竟称哪一个力是反作用力不是任意的2. 如图所示,建筑装修中,工人用质量为m 的磨石对斜壁进行打磨,当对磨石加竖直向上大小为F 的推力时,磨石恰好沿斜壁向上匀速运动,已知磨石与斜壁之间的动摩擦因数为μ,则磨石受到的摩擦力是( )A .()cos F mg θ-B .()sin F mg θ-C .()cos F mg μθ-D .()F mg μ-3.我国“蛟龙号”深潜器在某次实验时,内部显示屏上显示了从水面开始下潜到返回水面过程中的速度图象,如图所示.以下判断正确的是( )A 、6 min ~8 min 内,深潜器的加速度最大B 、4 min ~6 min 内,深潜器停在深度为60 m 处C 、3 min ~4 min 内,潜水员处于超重状态D 、6 min ~10 min 内,深潜器的加速度不变4. 关于光电效应,下列表述正确的是( )A .光照时间越长,光电流越大B .入射光频率大于极限频率时就能产生光电子C .入射光足够强,就可以有光电流D .不同的金属逸出功都是一样的]5. 如图所示,位于同一高度的小球A 、B 分别以1v 和2v 的速度水平抛出,都落到了倾角为30°的斜面上的C 点,小球B 恰好垂直打在斜面上,则1v 、2v 之比为( )A .1:2B .2:1C .3:2D .2:36.质量为m 的物体P 置于倾角为θ1的固定光滑斜面上,轻细绳跨过光滑定滑轮分别连接着P 与小车,P 与滑轮间的细绳平行于斜面,小车以速率v 水平向右做匀速直线运动。
2015-2016学年四川成都外国语校高二下期末考试英语卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2015-2016学年四川成都外国语校高二下期末考试英语卷(带解析)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:94分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项.1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(题型注释)Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word: radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the试卷第2页,共10页few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1、According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in ________. A .nuclear mystery B .radiation detection C .radiation level D .nuclear radiation2、Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________. A .when it kills few cells B .if it damages few cellsC .though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD .unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves 3、Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can ________.A .kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB .damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC .affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD .lead to all of the above results4、Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A .The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B .The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C .Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D .Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire-safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime. Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.5、The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A.they took no interest in new technologyB.they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC.they showed indifference to fighting firesD.they did not spend enough money on fire equipment6、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB.American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC.Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD.America's large population leads to more fires7、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B.There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.试卷第4页,共10页C .There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D .The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead !Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls too.8、Stuntmen earn their living by ______. A .playing their dirty tricks B .selling their special skills C .jumping out of high windows D .jumping from fast moving trains9、When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______. A .he needs little protection B .he will be covered with a mattress C .his life is endangeredD.his safety is generally all right10、Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance? A.Strength. B.Exactness. C.Speed. D.Carefulness.11、What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman? A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D.The cliff is too high.Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‗Ape Man‘ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be—a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.12、Children laughed at Hank and called him ‗Ape Man‘ because ______.A.he didn‘t talk to themB.he kept away from them试卷第6页,共10页C .his arms touched the ground when he movedD .he couldn‘t use his arms13、It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______. A .an average height for a fully grown person B .too tall for an average person C .too short for an average person D .none of the above14、The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _____.A .was only glad to give him a jobB .gave him a job because he was a good soldierC .gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organizationD .was not willing to give him a job at first15、When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______. A .did everything the other soldiers did B .did most of the things the other soldiers did C .did some of the things the other soldiers did D .took some special training二、完形填空(题型注释)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
四川高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、阅读理解1.A Step-by-Step guide to Writing Great PapersTime For KidsWant to be a better writer? TFK’s “Write Ideas” gives your writing a rise by walking you through every step involved in writing a paper. Using sample papers, idea organizers and checklists, you can write better research papers, persuasive essays, news stories and much more.Spelling, Grammar and MoreEnglish ZoneThis is the perfect site for English homework; It has a section on almost every topic you will cover in English class, such as spelling, parts of speech and writing. It does not just give you summary of the topic; rather it makes sure you understand it completely.Reading Rocks!Reading RocketsFrom this great resource, learn to love reading or to love it even more! Read articles about reading and education, and share them with your teachers and parents. You can even read books by famous authors like Jane Yolen and Patricia MacLachlan.Definitions, Rhymes and Word GamesMerriam-Webster Word CentralIf you want to review words you know and learn new ones, visit this site. Here you’ll visit a school called “Word Central” where you can click on different areas to learn things like definitions and rhymes for different words or play word games.Help with Foreign LanguagesKidspace @ The Internet Public LibraryThis is a really cool site if you need help with foreign-language homework. It teaches you how to say hello in many different languages and has a lot of other useful information. It also tells how you can listen to real people saying the words in other languages.【1】Which of the following sites can help you remember the new words?A.Time For Kids.B.English ZoneC.Reading Rockets.D.Merriam-Webster Word Central.【2】What can “Help with Forreign Languages” teach you?A.How to read books by famous authors.B.How to say hello in many different languages.C.How to write better research papers.D.How to use grammar in a right way.【3】The ad is mainly intended .A.to increase the students’ learning skillsB.to offer some useful sites in language studyC.to attract the students to join some learning clubsD.to help students understand language study better2.“What’s that?” my ten-year-old daughter, Genie, asked. She’d caught me laughing at a piece of mail I’d just opened. “Wake-up service, $2.50 per call.” At the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of a rotary phone, like the one my great- aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago.“Is that mail funny?” Genie asked.“Not really,” I admitted. “It’s just outdated.”“What’s a wake-up call?” She asked. I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.“Who sent this flyer(传单)?” she pressed.“Probably someone older,” I said.Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up?” she asked.“We don’t need it.” I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin.“Wait!” she screamed. “I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “Can’t we order?”I looked at the flyer with its drawing of a rotary phone. I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sara and her rotary phone. As a kid, I’d visited her over Labor Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would squeeze my hand, then reach for the rotary phone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver bet ween us, we’d announce to the operator, “We’d like to help those kids.”Now here was my own child, showing the same big heart I’d once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore her? I googled the flyer’s return address. The address belonged to a man called Raymond. He was in his mid-60s. We called him and, holding the receiver between us, the way Aunt Sara and I used to, told him we needed his services. “Great!” Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child.Genie was happy all week.Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require. In the rush of my daily life, I’d temporarily forgotten that, I guess I just needed a wake-up call.【1】Why did Genie beg to order the service?A.She was afraid of being late.B.She wanted to help the old man.C.She was curious about the service.D.She was interested in the rotary phone.【2】What made the author finally decide to order a wake-up call?A.Her own childhood experience.B.The less fortunate wake-up man.C.Genie’s curiosity about the service.D.The information she found on Google.【3】How did Raymond feel when receiving our order?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.【4】What could be the best title for the passage?A.A Wake-up Man B.A Kindhearted GirlC.The Wake-up Call D.The Rotary Phone3.Chokwe Selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes(坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red. And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they meet, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. It works by usi ng the city’s 311 call system, and uses information already stored in a database. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems, which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).Although the app isn't yet available for sale,Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther until it's nationwide.【1】The passage is mainly about .A.a Solution to Traffic Jams B.an App to Detect PotholesC.pothole Problems in Big Cities D.Poor Road Conditions【2】What’s the closest meaning of the underlined phrase “kick off” in Paragraph 1 ?A.leave B.inventC.begin D.change【3】How does the app work through the 311 call system?A.By replying to citizens’ calls.B.By broadcasting traffic accidents.C.By settling non-emergency problems.D.By using its information about potholes.【4】Which can be Chokwe’s future target?A.Encouraging more kids to create apps.B.Taking part in more learning programs.C.Making the app available for sale online.D.Making the app include streets nationwide.4.According to German researchers, forcing people to be happy and polite all the time is likely to make them sick. They believe most at risk are air hostesses, call center operators, waiters and other workers in close contact with the public.Professor Dicter Zapf, a researcher into human emotions at Frankfurt University, said false friendliness led to depression, stress and a lowering of the immune(免疫) system. This can lead to more serious illness such as high blood pressure and so on.“Every time a person is forced to repress his true feelings, there are negative consequences for his health,”said Professor Dieter Zapf.In order to reach these conclusions, for over two years, 4,000 volunteers including shop workers and air hostess, were put in an imaginary call center and abused by customers. Some of the participants were allowed to answer back, while others had to be polite and friendly all the time.Those who stood up to clients(顾客) had a rapid heartbeat for a brief period, but for those who had to remain friendly, their heart was still racing long after the client had hung up.The conclusion reached by the researchers was that“being friendly against one's will causes nothing but stress”. Professor Zapf said, “We are all able to control our emotions, but it becomes difficult to do this over a long period as air hostesses are forced to on long flights.”“These people need space away from the passengers where they can be on their own and let their feelings run free. We have to get away from the ‘customer is king’ attitude and show more respect to those working in the service industries.”【1】Who are most at risk when forced to be polite all the time?A.Those connected with the public.B.Those in service industries.C.Those with high blood pressure.D.Those working at the airport.【2】According to Professor Dicter Zapf, false friendliness can _____.A.cause conflicts among people B.improve people’s relationshipC.control high blood pressure D.lead to more serious illnesses【3】What can be inferred from the text?A.About 4000 voluntary students took part in the research.B.Those allowed to answer back had a slow heartbeat.C.Those forced to remain polite are likely to have heart problems.D.Air hostess should be allowed to lose their temper on long flights.【4】What is the main purpose of this text?A.To tell people to take the “customer is king” attitude.B.To persuade people out of working in service industries.C.To appeal to people to respect those in service industries.D.To remind people in service industries to control their emotions.二、其他Bad days happens to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. 【1】. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.Accept your bad moodBeing in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad.【2】. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.Tell othersYou can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. Guess what, you’re fooling nobody.【3】. Simply tell them “ listen guys, I’m in a really sour mood today. I’m not sure why, but it’s nothing to do with what you have done. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”【4】Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.Take some quiet timeAnd if you’re having a really bad day, it may be a good idea to withdraw a little if you can.【5】. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.A.Remember the goodB.It’s important to get along well with othersC.Everyone seems to annoy youD.The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely withE. If you’re sad, be sadF. Ask for adviceG. Take a walk in your lunch break三、完形填空On a foggy evening, Steven took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father was very old and weak. While eating, he______dropped food on his shirt and trousers. Other______watched him in disgust while his son was ______.The whole restaurant fell ______. All the diners turned away from the father and son one after another while Steven ______his father in a soft voice of a man, “Eat as ______ as you can, father. It will be weeks before I_______back from my business trip.”At that moment, the old father nodded with_____, tears full of his eyes.After he finished eating, Steven, his son, who was not at all______, quietly took him to the wash room,______the food particles(饭粒), removed the stains, combed his hair and______ his glasses firmly.When they came out, the entire restaurant was______ them in dead silence, not able to understand______someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that. The son______ the bill and started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man among the diners called out to the _______ and asked him, “Don’t you think you have ______ something behind?”.The son replied, "No sir, I haven't".The old man insisted, “Yes, you have! You left a(n) ______ for every son and hope for every ______”.The restaurant went silent. All behind looked at Steven with regret and then, with great respect at both father and son, who were______ into the fog.To care for those who once cared for us is one of the______ honors. We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. Love them, respect them, and care for them.【1】A.constantly B.freely C.Regularly D.silently【2】A.waiters B.waitresses C.diners D.men【3】A.angry B.calm C.anxious D.fearful【4】A.lucky B.happy C.hopeless D.speechless【5】A.encouraged B.urged C.begged D.mentioned【6】A.quickly B.slowly C.less D.much【7】A.come B.write C.run D.phone【8】A.unhappiness B.difficulty C.thanks D.surprise【9】A.worried B.tired C.regretful D.embarrassed 【10】A.wiped B.threw C.washed D.ate【11】A.pull B.removed C.fitted D.picked【12】A.commenting B.holding C.watching D.studying【13】A.when B.how C.what D.where【14】A.forgot B.counted C.refused D.paid【15】A.father B.son C.dinners D.waiter【16】A.took B.ignored C.left D.deserted【17】A.lesson B.story C.encouragement D.experience【18】A.diner B.one C.son D.father【19】A.going B.moving C.driving D.running【20】A.respected B.best C.highest D.extraordinary四、其他“USA? Britain? Which country is【1】(good) to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop【2】 (they). Their foreign language skills will【3】 (improve) and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems【4】 should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time【5】 (learn) another language.Students must also learn【6】(live) without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they didn’t have to do before, like looking after themselves. There are【7】 (report) about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties【8】 giving up in the end. When they have to take care【9】 themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad【10】 (be) very high. But is it worth it?五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16)This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865)Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2)The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student -led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820)Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2)The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC.Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800)Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26)Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015)1.In which camp will kids give a live show?A.Summer Gymnastics.B.Summer Performing Arts.C.Summer Dance Intensive.D.Summer STEAM Camp.2.What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive?A.It lasts for two months.B.It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks.C.It has classes that meet kids’ needs.D.It provides dance training for kids under 10. 3.In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found?A.Science.B.Art.C.Advertisement.D.Travel.A Taste of China explores diverse cuisine. In this episode, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary (烹饪的) experts.Mei: Could you tell us how you fell in love with Sichuan cuisine?Jing: I grew up in Canada, feeling quite disconnected from the identity of being Chinese. After university, I went to China to work and began digging into Chinese food. At first, I was just amazed by its diversity and complexity. But the more I studied, the more I realized how little we know about Chinese food in the West. The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing. It is inspired by the flavors of “fly restaurants” or cangying guan. These restaurants in Chengdu are so delicious that no matter how shabby or lacking in atmosphere, people will find them and flock to them.Mei: What do you love about Sichuan?Fuchsia: There is a saying that if you are young, you should not go to Sichuan. Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city, so ambitious people should steer clear! Sichuan is best known for its folk cooking and street food. You can just go into quite ordinary-looking restaurants and have a delicious meal.Mei: What do you think is one of the main things Westerners don’t know about Sichuan cuisine?John: One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype (刻板印象) that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil. But the real heart and soul of Sichuan cooking lies in the flavoring. I would say that sophistication and flavoring variety is something that people often miss out on.4.What made Jing decide to found Fly By Jing?A.Her love for Chinese food.B.Her desire to get Chinese identity.C.Her understanding of Chinese culture.D.Her wish to promote Chinese culture.5.What does the underlined phrase “steer clear” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Stay away.B.Move forward.C.Pass down.D.Pull through. 6.What is the common misunderstanding of Sichuan cuisine?A.It may cause health problems.B.It is very popular in the world.C.Its soul lies in the amazing flavor.D.It is all about chilies and peppers in oil. 7.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways to make local food.B.The charm of Sichuan food.C.Experts’tips on Sichuan cuisine.D.Differences between eastern and western food.Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption.“Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality.Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution.However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards afew kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added.In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”.8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree?A.Its appearance.B.Its operating process.C.How it works.D.How it gets powered.9.What is Gary Fuller’s attitude to the CityTree?A.Doubtful.B.Intolerant.C.Worried.D.Unclear. 10.What will the CityTree inventors probably do?A.Develop a new type of air cleaner.B.Make improvements to the structure.C.Redirect efforts to make greener cars.D.Expand their business in rich countries. 11.Which of the following is the best title for this text?A.Global Efforts in Planting Trees B.The Alarming Trend of Air PollutionC.A Structure that Will Change the World D.The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits of a ForestDid you know the basic structure of your brain is very similar to that of other mammals? This surprising fact says a lot about animal thought because having brains and hormones(激素) similar to those of humans makes other mammals(哺乳动物) act, feel, and think much like we do.In fact, animals actually possess cognition, the ability to acquire knowledge. Elephants consciously(有意识地) learn which plants to eat from older elephants by observing them and tasting the foods they eat. So, while our experience of the world might differ from theirs, consciousness is not a privilege(特权) limited to us.And brains can even teach us about how animals feel. For instance, oxytocin, a kind of hormone, is essential in forming bonds in humans as well as other mammals. So, if it’s blocked in an individual’s brain, they’re likely to feel alone. The fact that the same is true for humans and animals suggests a similarity both in our brains and our feelings.But what about the animals with tiny brains? Can they feel too? Actually, brain size is a poor indicator of animal intelligence. A better one is how much an animal’s brain has in commonwith ours. That’s because a larger brain, while it means more computing power, isn’t necessarily helpful. For example, tuna have smaller brains than dolphins but are just as good at hunting.Large brains are necessary for being social and cooperating with others. That’s because when individuals are responsible for the survival of a group, a bigger or social brain is needed. In the case of animals that do have social brains, like elephants, whales, and dolphins, it’s hard to deny that they’re thinking and feeling like humans when their brains so closely resemble ours. 12.Why are elephants mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To compare humans and animals.B.To illustrate animals’ ability to learn.C.To introduce elephants’ eating habits.D.To prove elephants are social animals. 13.What will oxytocin’s being reduced lead to?A.Increased loneliness.B.Improved hunting skills.C.Poore r social ability.D.Stronger bonds with others.14.What does the underlined phrase “A better one” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.A larger brain.B.A more brilliant mind.C.A sharper sense.D.A more reliable indicator.15.What message does this text mainly intend to convey?A.Brain size is vital to intelligence.B.Consciousness is not humans’ privilege.C.Mammals may think and feel like humans.D.Animals share similar brain structure with humans.Managing Conflict with HumorLaughter is a powerful tool. 16 Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships.Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. 17 If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relationship.18 Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can befunny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships.Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. 19 Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood.20 It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A.Some jokes are easy to understand.B.Avoid humor when facing challenges.C.Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions.D.So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person.E.Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid.F.It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension.G.Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself.二、完形填空Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she 21 movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm.22 , the stroke also made her unable to read or write.Growing up with this 23 , as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start 24 content on social media.The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and 25 various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car 26 adapted for the disabled.She 27 a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, includingmessages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, 28 her for showing them little tricks on how to become more 29 .“The 30 has been good. I get a lot of messages from 31 , saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have 32 .”Chiara 33 that she loves knowing she is able to offer 34 to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me 35 that I can help.”21.A.made B.lost C.directed D.sensed 22.A.After all B.More importantly C.For instance D.Worse still 23.A.appearance B.mind C.injury D.disability 24.A.analyzing B.recording C.sharing D.collecting 25.A.showing B.observing C.exploring D.tracking 26.A.simply B.strangely C.specially D.temporarily 27.A.expected B.expressed C.witnessed D.received 28.A.forgiving B.thanking C.rewarding D.congratulating 29.A.respectable B.responsible C.intelligent D.independent 30.A.response B.presentation C.phenomenon D.cooperation 31.A.doctors B.teachers C.friends D.parents 32.A.extended B.changed C.recovered D.shone 33.A.confirmed B.remembered C.admitted D.advocated 34.A.support B.service C.comments D.opportunities 35.A.curious B.ambitious C.considerate D.delighted三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省成都市武侯外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
四川省成都市武侯外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. This special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background.A. according toB. as a consequence ofC. in addition toD. regardless of参考答案:D考查介词短语。
根据语境此句表示不论教育水平和背景如何,这所特殊的学校接受残疾的学生。
Regardless of 不管A. according to 根据 B. as a consequence of 因为C. in addition to 此外2. We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put参考答案:D3. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Ming Company, as 3 M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known参考答案:B略4. Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.A.was to play B.had played C.played D.plays参考答案:A考查时态。
句意:现在我们离不开互联网。
但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。
根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。
成都外国语学校高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
成都外国语学校高20XX届高二下期末英语试卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman’s first job?A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A doctor.2. When did the show begin?A. 9: 50.B. 9: 40.C. 9: 30.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Enjoying meeting each other.B. Saying good-bye to each other.C. Planning to see each other again.4. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In an office.B. In a clothing shop.C. In the man’s house.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. She will stay at home with the man.B. She will send for a doctor by herself.C. She will watch the weather forecast.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
四川省成都外国语学校高二下学期英语单元测试题3
Unit 16 The United States of America学习目标一、词语练习(一)从方框中选出恰当的词语,并用其恰当的形式填空。
1. Our time of ________ in New York was two o’clock.2. This is China’s first _______ into the Olympic Games.3. To his surprise, he met with a _________ of strange problems.4. Parents often make __________ for their children.5. Joan and Jane are sisters. The _______ is a pianist; the latter is a singer.6. He tried to recite the text, but in _______.7. Money is in short ______, so they can’t start the project.(二)将划线部分的词汇的中文意思写在该句子后面的括号内。
1.Each must be able to reach the standard expected for entry to the school.( )2. The thieves forced an entry into the building.( )3. You can leave your umbrella at the entry.()4.You mustn’t drive into a street with a “No Entry” sign.( )5.You had better form the habit of making an entry into your diary every day.( )6.The boy entered the room quietly with no one noticing.( )7. "Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a littleprize for the worst garden in the town!"( )8. The students entered into an argument with each other.( )9. They supplied food and clothes to the tsunami areas.( )10. Those children are not well supplied with books for studying.( )11. We have a good supply of water here.( )12. Our supplies for this month are in the cupboard. ( )(三)阅读课文( P 31) ,在课文中找出A 栏的单词或词组,然后从B 栏中找出与其意思相同或相近的释义,并将字母标号填在相关词汇前的括号内。
四川省成都外国语学校2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 .doc
成都外国语学校2017届高二(下)期末考试英语第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?A. She was pleased.B. She was relaxed.C. She was nervous.2. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for help.C. Asking for permission3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In the post office.4. How much does the man have to pay?A. 20 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.B. The woman is asking the man for advice.C. The woman's car has broken down.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年四川省成都外国语学校高二12月月考英语试卷及答案
2019-2020学年四川省成都外国语学校⾼⼆12⽉⽉考英语试卷及答案2019-2020学年四川省成都外国语学校⾼⼆12⽉⽉考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
2、本堂考试共120分钟, 满分150。
3、答题前,考⽣务必先将⾃⼰的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上,并使⽤2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(共70分)第⼀部分阅读理解第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
ABook InformationChildren's Day is coming. Here is some information about children's books in our bookshop.1.How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?A.$17.99.B.$18.99.C.$20.99.D.$22.99.2.Who is the writer of A Bear's Year!A.Mariah Carey.B.Kathy Duval.C.Exupéry. S.D.Guo Jing.3.Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?A.All I Want for Christmas Is You.B.A Bear's Year.C.The Little Prince.D.The Only Child.4.The above information is about____.A.Children's moviesB.Children's toysC.Children's shoesD.Children's booksBHonesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you canfind an honesty box — a box where you pay for something by putting money in it — but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says, “We have evolved with t he ability to be dishonest. It’s part of our evolutionary psychological make-up because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from bei ng dishonest? It’s because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says,“There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.” So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile (简介) send you a message without knowing who it’s from. T he app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be —but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?5.What does an honesty box require people to do?A.Get the change out of it freely.B.Put the correct amount of money in it.C.Donate the pocket money to others.D.Pay a larger amount of money.6.According to Philip Graves, being dishonest________.A.is a disadvantageB.should be advocatedC.is part of our evolutionD.helps people survive7.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The reason for being honest.B.The benefit of being dishonest.C.The outcome of selfishness.D.The importance of group work.CAs a kid,I wanted to be a naturalist. When I got to college, I chose what I thought was a more practical path, studying physics along with public policy. That combination led me to atmospheric sciences. Now I'm studying low clouds.But I didn't really notice low clouds until I started my study at the University of Washington, in Seattle. That city had a lot of low clouds.I suddenly realized how important their reflection of heat back into space was for Earth's climate. I continued studying how clouds at the University of Colorado in Boulder. There I earned my PhD.Seattle's skies may be home to plenty of low clouds, but there are even better places to spot these little clouds. The greatest gatherings tend to occur off the coasts of places like Namibia, in Africa, and northern Chile. These places are home to some of Earth's driest deserts. And I like visiting such places.The more I learned about these little clouds, the more fascinating I found them. I'm really interested in the various ways these low clouds respond to their environment. Because there are so many low clouds and they help keep Earth cool byreflecting(反射) heat, anything that affects them can also affect overall climate. It feeds back to the whole energy balance of the planet.Lately I've been exploring how smoke that drifts(漂浮 )over clouds might change the way that these clouds absorb or reflect sunlight. Such smoke -from burning trees and grasses-can drift thousands of kilometers. If that smoke affects clouds, it might also affect climate. Last year, I spent a month on distant Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean setting up instruments to track the interaction(相互作⽤) between low clouds there and smoke from southern Africa.I appreciate the diversity in my work. Besides the occasional trip to distant islands, I also teach and work with other scientists to better understand Earth's climate system. Along the way, I'm helping bring one type of low clouds to the attention it deserves.8.What do we know about the author?A.She learned three majors at the same time in college.B.She wanted to study low clouds when she was a kidC.She knew the importance of low clouds when in universityD.She was always worried about climate change in the world9.Why does the author like visiting places like Namibia and Northern Chile?A.Because she enjoys views of deserts.B.Because she loves visiting beautiful coasts.C.Because she has got tired of Seattle's skies.D.Because they're great places for observing low clouds.10.What was the author's purpose in spending a month on Ascension Island?A.To study smoke' s effect on low cloudsB.To find the real causes of climate change.C.To set up instruments for other scientistsD.To study theinfluence of low clouds on climate.11.What does the underlined word"diversity "in the last paragraph mean?A.The fact of being very specialB.The fact of working by oneselfC.The fact of being respected by othersD.The fact ofincluding some different things.DDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪⼿)to conquer Hawaii's famous pipeline big wave break ,but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blindWhen Derek was born over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent(才⼲) of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when hisfather bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru. Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.12.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.13.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He never lost confidence in him.B.He named him after his uncle.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own interest in surfing.14.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, what did he do?A.He began to try riding a waveB.He was no longer afraid of waterC.He realized he still had a long way to goD.He knew his father's dream had come true15.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A.Skillful but proudB.Brave and confident.C.Courageous but stubborn.D.Thoughtful and modest.第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分10分)据短⽂内容,从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
四川省成都外国语学校2021学年下学期高二年级4月月考英语试卷
四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年下学期高二年级4月月考英语试卷第I卷(选择题共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEnglish is changing faster than ever with the develoe out of date with digital technologyA Whifortable family, he had the theater in his bloodAs a student, O'Neill went to boarding schools but se the highlights of the free trade e a global trade centerFrom SEZ to free trade e to the island8 What's Hainan's future e a global trade centerA Its slow trade growthB Its traditional servicesC Its develoes from munities have been maing efforts to munities less motivated to mon ing increasingly e more than just a 28 to Jae, “I fell in love with this 29 boy instantly, " Kerry told WCVBAfter reaching a(an)30 with her husband, Kerry made Jean an offer "Kerry Bremer came to Jean as a e familiar with what could turn out to be his new family He smand B need C fear Dand but’’hadn thasn ttheahimherinformationsinformation y classmates if I meet with s in my study Also I can share something thatworryworriesme with my friends, which reduces my stress FacingFaced with my mother’s attitude,howwhat should I doIrealreally need your hel writing to tell you something about itUndoubtedly , the shared-bies can bring lots of benefits To begin with, riding a bie is not only economic but also time saving, esore, they maes contributions to reducing air e disturbing news connected with it Some shared-bies are aing the city roads messy and dangerous Worse still, some shared- bies have been damaged, stolen or even burnt As far as I'm concerned, as long as definitely in favor of such a Do you thin soI' m looing forward to hearing from you。
四川高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
四川高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、阅读理解1.When The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6, it said: “Not Bob Dylan. That’s for sure.”But the award came as a surprise to many. On Oct 13, the famous US musician was named the Nobel laureate by the Swedish Academy. He has “created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition", according to the organization.Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary(文学的) writer, he has given the world a lot of creative work over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.In his 1985 album Biograph, Dylan wrote about the appeal(魅力) of folk music to him. Rock songs “weren’t serious enough or didn’t reflect(反映)life in a realistic way", according to Dylan. But folk, was “a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness; more joy …much deeper feelings".Dylan’s music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s. His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the civil rights movement. The 1960s were a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard. The idea is most famously expressed in Dylan's The Times They Are a -Changing (1964), which warns the world, “You better start swimming or you'll sink(下沉) like a stone. For the times they are a-changing!”There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer. But ancient “Greek poets Homer and Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments —and it’s the same way with Dylan", the Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN.It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylan’s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.【1】Dylan found folk music attractive because ________.A.it brought joy to peopleB.it reflected life on a much deeper levelC.it could be used to express feelings freelyD.it needed more creativity than other types of music【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dylan according to the article?A.He never thought that he would win the Nobel Prize.B.All of his influential works were created in the 1960s.C.His songs expressed people’s feelings well during the 1960s.D.His fans were mostly young people who were active in political movements.【3】According to the last two paragraphs, ________.A.lyrics can be seen as a literary formB.a literary prize should not be given to a singerC.Dylan’s works were inspired by Greek poetsD.Dylan won the award because he influenced many song-writers【4】What’s the author’s attitude toward giving Bob Dylan the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature? A.Unconcerned.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.2.Books have tremendous power. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have access to books. For several years now, Maria Keller, a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been changingWhen she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She became determined to change this.With her mother’s help, Maria created Rea d Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute(分发) books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she was 18. It didn’t take l ong to reach that goal.Today, at age 14, she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world. She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t give up, even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”She recently set a new goal: to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world. She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse(仓库) where they store and sort books. Maria believes that she can get support from even more people and help kids around the world to become better readers!【1】We can know from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.some of Maria’s classmates had no textbooksB.some of Maria’s classmates didn’t have money to buy booksC.some of Maria’s classmates didn’t like reading at allD.some of Maria’s classmates couldn’t afford to go to school【2】According to the passage, which statement about Read Indeed is true?A.It collects and gives out books to poor children.B.It is an organization which sells books to children around the world.C.It raises money to buy books for children.D.It is a campaign which encourages children to read.【3】What can we infer from what Maria says in Paragraph 4?A.She lives on selling books.B.Her original dream has been achieved.C.She will give up her mission of distributing books.D.The number of children who have no books has greatly dropped.【4】Which word can best describe Maria?A.Optimistic.B.Smart.C.Brave.D.Strong-willed.二、其他Have you ever heard of an insect called the cicada(蝉)? 【1】But they have an interesting internal clock that tells them when to go aboveground.Every 17 years, billions of the noisy Brood V cicadas(十七年蝉) will swarm(成群出现) to northeastern parts of the US, including New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania.【2】But there are usually a lot less of them compared to the Brood V cicadas.【3】According to Discovery News, these insects started their lives in 1999. And as their 17-year life cycle comes to an end, they go aboveground when their underground homes get warmer 64 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18℃) to be exact.Then the females will lay hundreds of eggs in trees, and after about four to six weeks, the mother and father cicadas will die.While they can be kind of annoying, these insects don’t harm humans, but they do m ake a lot of noise during their time aboveground.【5】However, since there are so many of the 17-year cicadas, the amount of laid eggs can sometimes harm small trees and bushes. But after this summer, these insects will mostly mind their own business until 2033.A.That sound is the male cicadas attracting the female cicadas.B.The cicada insects are common in summer, especially in August and can be found in July as well. C.There are other kinds of cicadas that come around once a year or every 13 years.D.The baby cicadas will go underground, and the 17-year cycle will start over again.E. As a matter of fact, people like to eat them in some cultures.F. Well, a special kind of these insects live underground in the US for most of their lives.G. This is what makes Brood V cicadas so special.三、完形填空My husband, Rashid, arrived in New York on his own from India. He stayed in a _______for a short time while _______for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his _______, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was _______. He was extremely worried_______ the suitcase had all his important papers,_________ his passport.He reported the _________ to the police and then sat there,lost and _______ in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to_______ in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a(an)__________. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. __________ he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)__________had been left out on the footpath.My husband__________ to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of __________papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly __________ addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written __________in the pile in which my husband had given his new __________ number to a friend.That family not only restored(归还) the important documents to __________that day but also restored our faith and __________ in people. We still remember their__________ and often send a warm wish their way.【1】A.school B.museum C.hotel D.shelter【2】A.leaving B.looking C.waiting D.paying【3】A.design B.change C.offer D.stay【4】A.gone B.shared C.cost D.returned【5】A.if B.as C.though D.after【6】A.including B.containing C.case D.holding【7】A.thought B.complaint C.case D.pain【8】A.happy B.lonely C.satisfied D.confident【9】A.grow up B.break down C.lie down D.settle down【10】A.officer B.stranger C.friend D.passenger 【11】A.Then B.So C.But D.Yet 【12】A.where B.what C.that D.it【13】A.moved B.rushed C.skated D.wandered 【14】A.unfamiliar B.favorite C.similar D.expensive 【15】A.suitable B.flexible C.convenient D.foreign 【16】A.e-mail B.letter C.paragraph D.essay 【17】A.flight B.bus C.telephone D.diploma 【18】A.us B.you C.them D.me 【19】A.friendship B.justice C.trust D.devotion 【20】A.curiosity B.confidence C.patience D.kindness四、其他Do you find it hard to memorize words? You must not be the only one. It could be 【1】(help) if you say the words aloud. But this often isn’t good in a quiet classroom.Now, researchers from the University of Waterloo, Canada, have come up【2】a new idea. They suggest【3】(draw) a picture of what you are trying to memorize!The researchers did a study【4】(base) on the idea. They first gave a group of students some word s such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they gave the students 40 seconds, during【5】the students could either write the words again and again, or draw a picture.When the time【6】(be) over, the researchers asked the students to do something else, like sing a song. After that, they gave the students 60 seconds to write down as many words【7】they could remember. The results showed that those who drew the words did a much【8】(good) job than those who wrote them.So the next time you are having a hard time memorizing a word,【9】(draw) it! No worries if you’re not good at drawing. The【10】(research) say the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018年四川省成都市武侯外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
2018年四川省成都市武侯外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. You should ______ the likely result before you decide to do something.A. pick outB. reflect onC. make use ofD. test out参考答案:B2. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice ______ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A. put awayB. put upC. put forwardD. put out参考答案:C3. —I hope the result of the exams had not been told to us.—________,why did you come here to see our teacher?A.If what B.If so C.If only D.If not参考答案:4. His best film, _____ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. thisB. thatC. whoseD. which参考答案:D5. Oprah Winfrey is ______black woman whose rise to fame is ______ inspiring story.A. /; anB. a; theC. the;the D. a; an参考答案:略6. -----He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-----Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste参考答案:D本题考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
四川省成都外国语学校2013-2014学年高二下学期期末英语试卷(带解析)范文
四川省成都外国语学校2013-2014学年高二下学期期末英语试卷1.South Korean rapper Psy’s hit song “Gangnam Style” made_______history on Dec. 20th as _______first ever video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views.A. the; theB. /; theC. a; aD. /; aB【解析】考冠词。
句意: 2012 年 12 月 21 日, 韩国说唱歌手朴载相的热歌《江南style》作为在 YouTube 第一个点击量达到十亿的视频而创造了历史。
make history / go down in history为固定短语“载入史册;青史留名;创造历史”, 不需要加冠词;the first 第一。
2.Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. TiringC. tiredD. to be tired【解析】考查状语从句的省略。
状语从句省略的两个必要条件:1,主从句的主语指代同一人/物;2,从句谓语中含有be. 补全该句后为“Every evening after dinner, if I am not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.”,显然该句满足主语从句的省略条件,所以正确答案为C.3. I visited Jiuzhaigou Valley, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. At the first timeB. First time whenC. For the first timeD. The first time【解析】考查状语从句。
四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高二12月月考英语试题(解析版)
成都外国语学校2020-2021学年度12月月考高二英语(笔试)注意事项:1. 本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;2. 本堂考试120分钟,满分150分;3. 答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上,并使用2B铅笔填涂;4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AApps can help any users, even those who are not students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering.QuizletQuizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math & Science; History & Geography; Standardized Tests; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store.Free Graphing Calculator AppThe Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising.PomoDone AppThe PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of one’s activities over long periodsof time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website. The app is free. Paid extra features are available.1. What’s the same feature of the three apps?A. They can be used to help users for free.B. They can be used to divide time into blocks.C. They can be used to explain some important maths.D. They can be used to study English freely.2. What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do?A. Remove the advertising for free.B. Make a graph clearer.C. Keep track of time blocks.D. Study Arts & Literature.3. Where can you get the PomoDone App?A. At Apple’s iTunes store.B. In the advertising column.C. From the PomoDone website.D. From the Free Graphing Calculator.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是说明文。
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成都外国语学校2017届高二(下)期末考试英语第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?A. She was pleased.B. She was relaxed.C. She was nervous.2. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for help.C. Asking for permission3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In the post office.4. How much does the man have to pay?A. 20 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.B. The woman is asking the man for advice.C. The woman's car has broken down.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。
6. On which day of February will the painting class start?A. 16th.B. 18th.C. 20th.7. How many times a week will a learner go to the painting classes?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.8. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay?A. $ 140.B. $ 100.C. $ 70.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9-11 题。
9. Where is the man living?A. 17 Mallett Street.B. 70 Mallett Street.C. 17 Marett street.10. Which house is on fire?A. Number 16.B. Number 18.C. Number 20.11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?A. They went shopping.B. They went to work.C. They went abroad on holiday. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12-14 题。
12. What is Mr. Carson doing when Mr. Prince calls him?A. Attending a meeting.B. Having a talk with his customer.C. Having lunch with his friends.13. What’s Mr. Prince’s telephone number?A. 68621427 extension (电话分机) 4063.B. 68262714 extension 4306.C. 68261427 extension 4036.14. When can Mr. Garson ring Mr. Prince according to the woman?A. In the morning.B. After lunchC. It is not menti oned.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15-17 题。
15. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is 20.B. She is too old.C. She swims every day.16. How old was the woman when she was famous?A. She was twenty.B. She was thirteen.C. She was fifteen.17. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?A. She took part in the Olympic Games.B. She still swims for international competitions.C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 题。
18. Where did Henry Ford come from?A. Germany.B. America.C. Australia.19. How much did Henry get every week when he worked in a machine shop?A. $2.15.B. $2.5.C. $5.20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the speech?A. Henry began to work for money at the age of 6.B. As a boy Henry enjoyed repairing watches and machines.C. Henry was the inventor of the first car.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took theregular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.21. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms22. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inche s tall is ______.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. none of the above23. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organizationD. was not willing to give him a job at first24. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special trainingBYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is madeof sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls too.25. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains26. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right27. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.28. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.CIn some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 bui ldings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire deathrates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime. Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.29. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money onf ire equipment30. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high deathrate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.DNuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a ch ild can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.32. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation33. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves34. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results35. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation re mains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。