2015年CMA英文考试试题练习

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参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(综合类)_[共5页]

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(综合类)_[共5页]
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2015 年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷 C 级(综合类)
参考答案与解析
第一部分:词汇选项
1.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:当他看到她的时候,她的心突然动了一下。leap“跳动”,四个选项:hope“希 望”;jump“跳”;silence“安静”;life“生活”。 2.【答案】C 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 句 意 为: 几 个 窗 口 已 被 砸 坏。smashed“ 砸 坏 ”, 四 个 选 项:cleaned“ 清 洁 ”; replaced“取代”;broken“破坏”;fixed“修理” 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:艾滋病会议将在格拉斯哥举行。convention“会议”,四个选项:party“舞会”;. conference“会议”;celebration“庆祝”;union“联盟”。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:我主要关注的是把工作做得快。principal“主要的”,四个选项:main“主要的”; serious“严重的”;deep“深的”;particular“特别的”。 5.【答案】C 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 我 敢 肯 定, 我 将 能 够 自 娱 自 乐 几 个 小 时。amuse“ 自 娱 自 乐 ”, 四 个 选 项: treat“对待”;hold“拿”;entertain“娱乐”;keep“保持”。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:拿一些备用的衣服,以备淋湿。spare“多余的”,四个选项:extra“额外的”; fine“良好的”;winter“冬天”;outdoor“室外的”。 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:这项新服务已帮助提高 10%的税前利润。boost“促进”,四个选项:prove“证 明”;consider“考虑到”;increase“增加”;double“双倍”。 8.【答案】C 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 他 们 正 试 图 确 定 现 在 系 统 哪 些 是 错 误 的。 identify“ 明 确 ”, 四 个 选 项: discover“查找发现”;prove“证明”;consider“考虑到”;imagine“想像” 9.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 他 对 食 品 的 评 论 出 言 不 逊。remark“ 评 论 ”, 四 个 选 项:.signs“ 标 记 ”; manners“态度”;noises“噪音”;comments“评论”。 10.【答案】A 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 缺 乏 空 间 禁 止 了 在 这 里 进 一 步 治 疗 的 话 题。forbid“ 阻 止 ”, 四 个 选 项: prevents“阻止”;receives“收到”;deservers“值得”;accepts“接受”。 11.【答案】B 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 战 争 的 最 痛 苦 之 处 正 在 开 始。agonies“ 痛 苦 ”, 四 个 选 项:.parts“ 部 分 ”; pains“痛苦”;aspects“方面”;results“结果”。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:他的法语知识是很不错的。 fair“很不错的”,四个选项:useful“有用的”, limited“有限的”,rather special“相当特殊的”,quite good“很不错”。

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(理工类)_[共6页]

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(理工类)_[共6页]
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第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
13.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 在 英 国, 天 气 是 谈 话 中 经 常 谈 到 的 话 题。subject“ 主 题, 话 题 ”, 四 个 选 项: question“问题”;problem“问题”;title“题目,头衔”;topic“主题”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:这不是英语的典型特点,而是汉语的一个特征。typical“典型的,代表的”,四个 选项:particular“尤其的,特别的”;characteristic“有特征的,有特色的”;remarkable“值得注意的, 不寻常的”;idiomatic“习语的,惯用的”。 15.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:劝说他申请这份工作几乎是不可能的。virtually“几乎”,四个选项:simply“简单 地”;almost“几乎”;totally“完全地,全部地”;completely“完全地”。
2015 年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(理工类)
参考答案与解析
第一部分:词汇选项
1.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:他们只有有限的时间来完成学分。 limited“有限的”,四个选项:large“大的, 巨大的”;total“总的,总计的”;small“少的,几乎没有的”;similar“相似的”。 2.【答案】B 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 高 速 火 车 能 对 人 们 对 旅 行 的 偏 好 产 生 主 要 影 响。impact“ 影 响 ”, 四 个 选 项: force“强迫,动力”;influence“影响,影响力”;surprise“吃惊,震惊”;power“权利,电力”。 3.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 你 能 跟 上 故 事 情 节 吗? follow“ 跟 上, 理 解 ”, 四 个 选 项:change“ 改 变 ”; investigate“调查,研究”;write“写,记下”;understand“理解,明白”。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:即使在高度现代化的国家仍需要手工作业。manual“手工的,体力的”,四个选 项:physical“身体的”;mental“精神的”;natural“自然的,天然的”;hard“艰难的”。 5.【答案】A 【 解 析 】 句 意 为: 在 后 一 个 案 件 中, 结 果 的 确 很 严 重。outcome“ 结 果, 成 果 ”, 四 个 选 项: result“结果,成果”;judgment“判断”;decision“决定,决策”;event“事情,事件”。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:Norman Blamey 是一位有深遂信仰的艺术家。conviction“信念”,四个选项: statement“陈述,声明”;belief“信念,信仰”;suggestion“建议,题意”;claim“声明,索赔”。 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:没有水人类就不能生存。exit“存在,生存”,四个选项:expand“扩展,扩大”; rise“上升,提高”;live“生活,生存”;quit“放弃”;所以选 C。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:Jean 已经下定决心不去参加会议。make up mind“下决心”,四个选项:try“试 图,努力”;promise“承诺”;decide“决定”;attempt“企图,尝试”。 9.【答案】D 【解析】句意为:这使我想到很多事情。lots of“大量,很多”,四个选项:much“多,修饰不可数 名词”;some“一些”;big“大的,巨大的”;many“很多,修饰可数名词”。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:她将非常高兴能见到你。pleased“高兴的,愉快的”,四个选项:angry“生气的, 愤怒的”;happy“高兴的”;sad“悲伤的,难过的”;unwilling“不愿意的”。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:我一直在尝试戒烟。quit“放弃”,四个选项:give up“放弃”;pick up“捡起, 拾起”;build up“建立”;take up“拿起”。 12.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:救援工人们被他们所看到的景象所震惊。shocked“震惊的,吃惊的”,四个选项: moved“感动的”;touched“感动的”;surprised“吃惊的”;worried“担心的,担忧的”。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及答案

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及答案

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及答案2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

参考答案与解析 _2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(综合类)_[共7页]

参考答案与解析  _2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(综合类)_[共7页]
第二部分:阅读判断
16.【答案】A 【解析】根据第一段内容可知,穿红衣服的队更有可能获胜,第二段讲到 Hill 和 Barton 通过研究拳 击赛的结果来证明这一结论,题目 Hill 和 Barton 想证明颜色是否对比赛有影响。 17.【答案】A 【解析】根据第八段第一句话可知,Hill 和 Barton 从共同的爱好研究中得到想法,即灵 长类动物的 进化,题目说俩人都对灵长类动物感兴趣。 18.【答案】B 【解析】根据第六段最后一句话可知,她对以山魈著称的非洲猩猩的研究表明,当动物交配时,红 颜色让雄性动物更有优势,题目说雄性山魈用黄色来吸引交配。 19.【答案】B 【解析】根据第九段最后一句话可知,其他科学家的研究表明,把红色塑料圈实验性地放在雄性斑 马雀腿上增加了鸟的优势,题目说红色对斑马雀不是一种优势。 20.【答案】C 【解析】根据上一题的分析可知,只是实验性地把红色塑料圈放在斑马雀的腿上,题目说红色塑料 圈永远留在斑马雀身上,并未提到。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning”可知,纵观一系列比赛,我们发现红色衣服与高获胜率有关系,题目说 Hill 和 Barton 相信穿红色的运动员更有可能获胜。 22.【答案】C 【解析】题目说很多运动员反对运动服的新规定,并未在文中体现。
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第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
【解析】句意为:警察相信谋杀案的动机是嫉妒。motive“动机,目的”,四个选项:choice“选 择”;idea“想法,意见,思想”;decision“决定,决议,结果”;reason“理由,动机”。

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(综合类)_[共6页]

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(综合类)_[共6页]
15.【答案】D 【解析】let alone 意思是更不必说,The baby can’t even walk,let alone run. 婴儿连走都不会,更别 说跑了。all elsew“所有其他的”;much worse“糟糕得多”;less likely“较少可能”,此三项选择都与本 题不符。
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第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
points may be omitted. 次要点可以删去。miss 指 fait to catch,hit,find,meet,touch,hear,see etc. (something or someone):The falling rock just missed my head. 下落的石头险些击中我的头。discard“丢弃”:discard an old pair of shoes 丢弃一双旧鞋子。
第二部分:阅读判断
16.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句话可知,其反对者宣布这是整理人们生活的一种方式,把金融和学术 领域的全球化带进每天的时事,所以题目说法错误。 17.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句话可知,全球化开始被看做只是一种经营方式,或者操作金融市 场,所以题目说法错误。 18.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段前两句话可知,全球化市场如何运作,现代通信使其变成可能,所以题目说法 正确。 19.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,英国的服务行业通过在印度的一个电话中心处理其客户的问题,或 者运动服生产商设计在欧洲的产品,在东南亚制作,然后销往北美,题目说英国从全球化中收益很大, 此说法正确。 20.【答案】B 【解析】根据第五段最后一句话可知,全球化的蔓延,自由市场和自由贸易进入发展中国家是解决 贫困最好的办法,题目说反对者认为全球化会使贫穷的国家更加贫困,此说法错误。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第五段第一句话可知,不是每个人都认为全球化公司比国家的权力大,所以题目说法 正确。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知,唯一的问题是自由市场和自由贸易确实不存在,所以题 目说法错误。

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(综合类)_[共6页]

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(综合类)_[共6页]
第二部分:阅读判断
16.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第一段第二句话可知,最近,原来的纽约城市要求人们不能吸烟、喝酒或做任何 不文明的事情(至少不是在公共场合),题目说最近在纽约有些活动变得不合法。 17.【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第一段第二句话可知,最近,原来的纽约城市要求人们不能吸烟、喝酒或做任 何不文明的事情(至少不是在公共场合),题目说在纽约任何地方吸烟或喝酒都是不合法的,此说法 错误。 18.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:在公园吃苹果是非法的。关键词为 Eating apples“吃苹果”;iuegal“非法的”。通 读全文可知,在全文中没有出现“在公园中吃苹果”以此可判断,此说法是“未提及”的。 19.【答案】C 【解析】纵观全文可知,本文并未提到商人,题目说商人喜欢新的法律。 20.【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第五段最后一句话可知,两人占的是自己的车道,题目说两人把车停在公共车道 上,此说法错误。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第六段内容可知,在纽约法律规定下,把枪放在工作的地方是可以的,但不是空 的烟灰缸,题目说编辑认为有些新法律很荒谬。 22.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章最后一段第二句话可知,纽约比以前更安全,更干净,更健康,这是真的,题目
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第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
担心”。 11.【答案】D 【解析】句意为:当时,我们没有完全了解所发生事情的重要性。grasp“掌握,领会”,四个选
项:give“给,授予”;attach“缚上,系上,贴上”;lose“遗失,错过,使迷路”;understand“懂, 了解”。
12.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:安德森离开了餐桌,说有些工作要做。remark“评论,注意,谈及”,四个选项: doubt“怀疑,拿不准”;say“说,表示”;think“认为,以为”;know“知道,认识”。 13.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:他断言核能是一种安全而又无污染的能源。四大选项:maintain 意为“主张,强 调”;recommend 意为“推荐”;consider 意为“考虑”;acknowledge 意为“承认”,很明显 A 项正确。 14.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:该研究表明,大学中参加理科课程的人数在持续下降。steady“稳固的,扎实 的”,四个选项:relative“有关系的,相对的”;general“一般的,全面的”;continuous“连续的,持 续的”;sharp“锐利的,明显的”。 15.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:她对什么事情都吹毛求疵。finds fault with“挑剔,批评,抱怨”,四个选项: criticize“批评,责备”;simplify“单一化,简单化”;evaluate“评价,估计”;examine“检查,调查, 考试”。

2015年度全国职称英语等级考试试题

2015年度全国职称英语等级考试试题

2015年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C)级试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A.openB.suddenC.cruelD.direct2、The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure3、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A.borderB.goalC.levelD.peak4、she came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A.passed byB.found by chanceC.took a notice ofD.woke up5、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A.worriedB.sleepyC.anxiousD.offensive6、I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A.threwB.brokeC.stretchedD.seized7、I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events. A.separateB.bringC.putD.set更多题型,题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。

8、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear9、"There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice. A.unkindB.firmC.softD.deep10、We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A.defenseB.standingC.roomD.protection11、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. A.strangeB.realC.wholeD.same12、That performance was pretty impressive.A.completelyB.beautifullyC.veryD.equally13、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A.sightB.interestC.beliefD.pressure14、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A.attractedB.taughtC.keptD.changed15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A.atB.aboutC.withD.from参考答案:1-5 AACAA 6-10BDCDC 11-15 ACBDD更多题型,题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(理工类)_[共6页]

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(理工类)_[共6页]
第二部分:阅读判断
16.【答案】C 【解析】题意为:据估计,德国 10% 的屋顶都种植了绿化。本文第一段提到德国在“绿色屋顶”的 研究及应用方面处于领先地位,但并没有具体说有 10% 的屋顶进行了绿化。 17.【答案】C 【解析】题意为:相比于“密集型”屋顶绿化,德国人更偏爱“粗放型”绿化模式。本文第二段解 释了“extensive green roof 和 intensive green roof ”的含义,但并没有提到德国人更偏爱“extensive green roof ”。 18.【答案】B 【解析】题意为:“密集型”屋顶绿化广泛种植着诸如香草这样的小植被。从第二段“extensive green roofs use mosses,grasses and herbs”可知,种植青草的应该是“粗放型”模式,所以本句错误。 19.【答案】A 【解析】题意为:“绿色屋顶”是城市扩大绿化面积的有效生态手段,第三段列举了“绿色屋顶” 的各项生态及经济益处,所以本句正确。 20.【答案】A 【解析】题意为:“绿色屋顶”的其中一个优点是可以缓解城市热岛效应。由本文第三段末“the mitigation ( 缓解 ) of the heat island effect in urban areas”可知,本句正确。 21.【答案】A 【解析】题意为:“绿色屋顶”研究的其中一个重点是选择适宜屋顶绿化的植物品种。第四段首句 “The green roof research … is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs” 可知,本句正确。 22.【答案】B 【解析】题意为:尽管“绿色屋顶”技术能带来花园般的美丽环境,它的潜在市场很小。有本文最 后一段可知,“绿色屋顶”市场潜力巨大,所以本句错误。

2015职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案

2015职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案

2015职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案The 2015 Professional Title English Level A Exam for the Science and Engineering category is a significant assessment for individuals seeking to advance their careers in these fields. This exam not only tests the candidates' English language proficiency but also evaluates their knowledge and understanding of technical concepts. As a result, it plays a crucial role in determining the qualifications and competencies of professionals in the science and engineering sectors.Preparing for the exam requires diligent study and practice to ensure success. Candidates must familiarize themselves with the format of the exam, whichtypically includes multiple-choice questions, reading comprehension passages, and writing tasks. Additionally, they need to review key vocabulary and grammar rules relevant to the science and engineering domain to enhance their language skills.By dedicating time and effort to preparation, candidates can improve their chances of achieving a satisfactory result in the exam.One of the challenges that candidates may face in the exam is the integration of technical content with English language proficiency. The ability to communicate complex scientific ideas effectively in English requires a high level oflinguistic competence and subject knowledge. Therefore, candidates must strive to develop their language skills in tandem with their understanding of scientific principles to excel in this exam. Practice exercises that combine technical topics with English language practice can be beneficial in overcoming this challenge.In addition to language proficiency and technical knowledge, critical thinking and problem-solving skills are also essential for success in the exam. Candidates may encounter questions that require them to analyze information, draw conclusions, and propose solutions to scientific problems. By honing their critical thinking abilities through practice tests and exercises, candidates can enhance their performance in these challenging aspects of the exam. Furthermore, developingeffective time management strategies is crucial for completing the exam within the allotted timeframe.The 2015 Professional Title English Level A Exam for the Science and Engineering category serves as a benchmark for evaluating the professional capabilities of individuals in these fields. By successfully passing this exam, candidates can demonstrate their proficiency in English communication, technical knowledge, and critical thinking skills. This achievement not only enhances their career prospects but also validates their expertise in the science and engineering domains. As such, the exam plays a vital role in shaping the careers of professionals and promoting excellence in the science and engineering sectors.。

2015年职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题

2015年职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题

单项选择题1、The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate usefulexperiences.A.increase B.spreadC.collect D.grow2、根据短文内容,对做出判断Principles of Governing PersuasionIf leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasion is one of theleader's essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, ply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied. The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it's worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise. Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It's sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get mitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it's self-evident. Finally, people want more of a modity when it's scarce; it follows, then, thatexclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3、Courageous people think quickly and actwithout hesitation.A.plaint B.consideration C.delay D.an xiety4、They didn't realize how serious the problemwas.A.knowB.forgetC.doubtD.remember5、I want to provide my boys witha decent education.A.privateB.generalC.goodD.Special6、根据材料,回答问题。

2015英语测试试题(一)

2015英语测试试题(一)

2015英语测试试题(一)一、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The girl is my cousin. ____name is Betty.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her2. ____ the help of the dictionary, we can read English newspapers.A. InB. AtC. WithD. On3. We have money for the trip, ____we don’t have time for it.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. I have known my best friend ____ 5 years.A. byB. ofC. forD. since5. —Can you skateboard, Mary?—Yes, I ____.A. willB. would likeC. needD. can6. Our art teacher often ____ pictures in the art room.A. drawB. drawsC. is drawingD. will draw7. —____ do I get to the post office?—Go straight on and turn left on Mason StreetA. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. How8. I am rea lly in a hurry. I’ve got ____ to do.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything9. He was even ____ than his father.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular10. —L et’s ____ this play.—Sorry, I like to ____ this book.A. look; seeB. look at; readC. watch; readD. to see; look11. We decided ____ for some tea for two hours in the teahouse.A. stayingB. stayedC. stayD. to stay12. My father bought a new T-shirt. It ____ soft.A. smellsB. soundsC. feelsD. tastes13. You ____ so well. I think you can join the music club.A. swimB. play basketballC. singD. speak English14. After he finished school, he ____ his own company with his friend.A. picked upB. looked upC. set upD. lifted up15. —How was your weekend?—____. I just stayed at home and did my homework.A. Thanks a lotB. Good luckC. Nothing specialD. I see二、完形填空(共18分,每小题1分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2015职称英语理工A真题与答案

2015职称英语理工A真题与答案

经管培训2015年职称英语理工类A级考试真题及参考答案(代码:12)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on EarthScientists have long speculated as to why animal species didn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago — but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all.In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only 0.1% of what they are today. In other words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what ge netic advancements were poised to occur.“There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen,” said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.”The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the Earth’s continental crust, andchromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen.Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now,” Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy.” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life.In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems c lear that there is afirst-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of animals.“If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment,” said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.”“There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that,” Reinhard said.16. The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The team was funded by several research institutes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study revealed that chromium found in Earth’s continental crust remained stable before and after the rise of animals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)First Image-recognition Software1. Dartmouth researchers and their colleagues have created an artificial intelligence software that uses photos to locate documents on the Internet with far greater accuracy than ever before.2. The new system, which was tested on photos and is now being applied to videos, shows for the first time thata machine learning algorithm (运算法则) for image recognition and retrieval is accurate and efficient enough to improve large-scale document searches online. The system uses pixel (像素) data in images and potentially video — rather than just text — to locate documents. It learns to recognize the pixels associated with a search phrase by studying the results from text-based image search engines. The knowledge gleaned (收集) from those results can then be applied to other photos without tags or captions (图片说明), making for more accurate document search results.3. "Over the last 30 years," says Associate Professor Lorenzo Torresani, a co-author of the study, "the Web has evolved from a small collection of mostly text documents to a modern, massive, fast-growing multimedia data set, where nearly every page includes multiple pictures or videos. When a person looks at a Web page, he immediately gets the gist (主旨) of it by looking at the pictures in it. Yet, surprisingly, all existing popular search engines, such as Google or Bing, strip away the information contained in the photos and use exclusively the text of Web pages to perform the document retrieval. Our study is the first to show that modern machine vision systems are accurate and efficient enough to make effective use of the information contained in image pixels to improve document search."4.The researchers designed and tested a machine vision system — a type of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn without being explicitly programmed — that extracts semantic (语义的) information from the pixels of photos in Web pages. This information is used to enrich the description of the HTML page used by search engines for document retrieval. The researchers tested their approach using more than 600 search queries (查询)on a data base of 50 million Web pages. They selected the text-retrieval search engine with the best performance and modified it to make use of the additional semantic information extracted by their method from the pictures of the Web pages. They found that this produced a 30 percent improvement in precision over the original search engine purely based on text.23.Paragraph1. F24.Paragraph2. A25.Paragraph3. D26.Paragraph4. B27. The new system does document retrievalby _A_.28. The new system is expected to improveprecision in _D_.29. When performing document retrieval theexisting search engines ignore _E_30. The new system was found more effective in document search than the _C_第4部分:阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(综合类)_[共6页]

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级(综合类)_[共6页]
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子
23.【答案】C 【解析】第二段第一句指出首次航空客运服务始于 1910 年;第二句指出首次旅客预订航空服务始 于 1914 年的美国;最后一句指出直到第一次世界大战结束,航空运输服务才真正成为一种商业。概括 起来,第二段主要讲航空运输业的开始时期,所以选 C。
- 11模拟试卷 C 级(综合类)
13.【答案】C 【 解 析 】 本 题 意 为“ 我 竭 力 劝 他 加 入 我 们 的 团 体, 但 遭 到 断 然 拒 绝 ”。refusal“ 拒 绝 ”; disapproval“不同意,不赞成”;rejection“拒绝,抵制”;decline“婉言谢绝”。flat refusal 系固定搭配, 意为“断然拒绝”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】本题意为“拒绝一些人接触机密文件是被严格禁止的”。forbid“禁止”;secure“保证,获 得”;regulate“管理,控制,调节”;determine“决定,确定,限定”。 15.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 本 题 意 为“ 布 林 女 士 在 城 里 仅 仅 生 活 了 一 年, 但 她 似 乎 认 识 到 该 店 来 的 每 一 个 人 ”。 acquaint“使认识,使了解”符合题意。如:You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.(你必须熟 悉你的新任务)。accept“接受,承认”;admit“招收,承认”;admire“钦佩,赞美,羡慕”都与题意 不符。
第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
参考答案与解析
第一部分:词汇选项
1.【答案】C 【解析】flourish“繁荣兴旺”。prevail“流行”,指有势力、有影响;fail“失败,破产”;boom“迅 速成长”,指日益繁荣;shrink“收缩,减少”。 2.【答案】C 【解析】choice“选择”与 option“选择”的意思相吻合。solution“解决”;policy“政策、规定”; reason“理由,原因”。 3.【答案】B 【解析】delay“拖延,推迟”,该句表达的是政府有关加薪的承诺正在受到阻碍,也就是推迟了。 dismiss“解雇”;neglect“忽略,不管”;reject“拒绝”。 4.【答案】D 【解析】seriously“认真地”与 earnestly 的意思相吻合,cautiously“小心地;severely”严重地“ ; accurately”精确地”。 5.【答案】A 【解析】viewpoint“观点”与“outlook”“看法”的意思相吻合,vocation“职业”;prospect“前 途,景色”;preference“喜欢,喜爱”。 6.【答案】A 【解析】“likewise”表示“照样地”。in a similar way“以相同的方式”;in another way“以另外的方 式”;in a direct way“以直接的方式”;in an unauthorized way“以未被授权、未经许可的方式”。 7.【答案】D 【解析】provision“规定”。law“法律”;passage“通过”;revision“修正”;clause“条款”。 8.【答案】A 【解析】faulty equipment“有故障的设备”。imperfect“不完美的、有缺陷的”;temporary“暂时的、 临时的”;emergency“紧急情况、突发事件”;reinstalled“重新设置的”。 9.【答案】C 【解析】combat“应对”。focus on“集中于……”;settles down“专心于……”;fight a gainst“抵 抗,对抗”;sum up“总结、概括”。 10.【答案】C 【 解 析 】halt“ 阻 止 ”。lace“ 用 花 边、 饰 带 装 饰 ”;plug“ 嵌 入、 插 入 ”;cease“ 停 止, 终 了 ”; digest“消化”。 11.【答案】A 【解析】answer for“对……负责”。run into“陷入,碰到”;abide by“遵守”;step into“进入, 走进”。 12.【答案】B 【解析】本题意为“衡量一个国家的财富,既要根据一个国家生产的物质,又要根据该国人民的健 康和幸福”。in terms of“根据,按照”;in line with“跟……一致,符合”;in regard to“关于”;in case of“假使……,万一……”。

cma英文试题及答案

cma英文试题及答案

cma英文试题及答案CMA英文试题及答案1. What does CMA stand for?A. Certified Management AccountantB. Certified Marketing AnalystC. Certified Medical AssistantD. Certified Management AnalystAnswer: A2. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a CMA?A. Managing hospital operationsB. Analyzing financial dataC. Conducting market researchD. Developing marketing strategiesAnswer: B3. What is the minimum educational requirement to sit for the CMA exam?A. High school diplomaB. Associate degreeC. Bachelor's degreeD. Master's degreeAnswer: C4. The CMA exam consists of how many parts?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourAnswer: B5. Which of the following is not a part of the CMA exam?A. Financial Planning, Performance, and AnalyticsB. Strategic Financial ManagementC. Auditing and AssuranceD. Financial Decision MakingAnswer: C6. How many multiple-choice questions are there in each part of the CMA exam?A. 100B. 150C. 200D. 300Answer: B7. What is the passing score for the CMA exam?A. 360B. 400C. 500D. 600Answer: C8. How many years of professional experience are required to obtain the CMA certification?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 5Answer: B9. Which organization is responsible for administering the CMA exam?A. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)B. Institute of Management Accountants (IMA)C. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE)D. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)Answer: B10. What is the CMA's professional code of conduct called?A. The CMA CodeB. The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional PracticeC. The AICPA Code of Professional ConductD. The CMA Professional StandardsAnswer: B。

201512月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(含答案详解)

201512月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(含答案详解)

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2015年12月)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin.1.A) The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order.B)The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods.2.A) Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party.B)Taking an interview. D) Having an exam.3.A) Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office.B)Its price is reasonable. D) It provides good service.4.A) By sea. B) By air . C) By train. D) By truck.5.A) Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets.B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16.A) Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his company.B) Participate in a trade fair. D) Pace an order with the woman.7.A) An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letter.B) A price list. D) A few samples.Conversation 28.A) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant.B) At the airport. D) In a bank.9. A) To buy a ticket. C) To place an order.B) To book a taxi. D) To make an appointment.10. A) By 7:00. C) By 9:00.B) By 8:00. D) By 10:00.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like Could you tell me something about yourself? It is a way to break the ice and make you feel 11 during the interview. It is also a way for the interviewer to know more about your personality to help him or her to 12 if you are a good fit for the job.It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn’t want to know everything about you. But on the other hand, telling 13 can make him or her wonder why you aren’t more open. So it’s a good idea to share some14 .These interests may not 15 your work.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16.What does the speaker talk about first in his speech?The speaker first gives about his company.17. What are the main products of the company?Clothing,and household products.18. How long has the company been in business?Over .19. Where can people find job openings at Family Dollar?On its .20. How can people apply for the jobs?They can make their application .Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of the accident.A)Completed B) Having completed C) Completing D) To have completed22. The report shows that over half of the women are suffering second-hand smoke at the workplace.A)in B) for C) on D) from23.Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be.A)however B) whenever C)wherever D)whatever24.Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railway station.A)he leaves B) has he left C)he left D) did he leave25.If they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time.A) will finish B) would have finished C)have finished D)had finished26.The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, helps to promote its image.A) that B) who C) what D)which27.The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get along with.A) or B) and C)nor D) but28.salaries may not be high, working as a nursing assistant does have some other benefits.A) Unless B) While C) As D) Since29.How we pack the products has a significant impact the cost of logistics.A) of B) on C) to D)with30. Impressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both the students and the community.A) What B) That C)This D) WhichSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. For the sake of our long-term (cooperate) , we may consider reducing the price by 10 per cent.32. Here you will find some (value) resources to help you develop communication skills.33. Driving has long been thought of as (efficient) than flying, but according to new research, that is no longer the case.34. Quotations and samples will (send) to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiries.35. After (receive) your loan from us, if you are not completely satisfied with your experience, please contact us.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In giving a business presentation, many speakers think that if their idea is strong, their audience will get it readily. They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations. That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand? In my view, good presentations have always been simple and visual. In an effective business presentation, the fewer the points, the better the message gets passed on. You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width(广度) of coverage. Additionally, you make your ideas visual and relevant, so the message is understood better and remembered longer. Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple, powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides. In fact, drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage. Itis impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. When your idea is clear, it is easier to transfer it. Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer. This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.36.Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea, .A)the more powerful their speech will beB)the more meaningful their speech will beC)the more easily the audience will understand itD)the harder the audience will find it to follow37.Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?A)To pass on the messages better. C) To allow audience to take notes.B)To avoid wasting too much time. D) To leave more time for questions.38.The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by .A) displaying text-based slides C) focusing on the width of coverageB) avoiding long technical terms D) using simple and powerful diagrams39.The underlined word “transfer” in this passage most probably means .A) create B) pass on C) take off D) describe40.This passage is mainly about .A) how to make an effective business presentationB) how to present strong ideas in a presentationC) how to focus on the depth of coverageD) how to prepare a powerful diagramTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Blue Jeans Company was established in October 2012 and operates as a partnership (合伙企业)between Elena Horowitz and James Foster. In fact, it began in Elena^ basement when they sold jeans to friends. And now the company has grown to have its own online store, relationships with suppliers in Asia, and local factories. The company has had its revenues double every two months.For our day-today operations, Blue Jeans Company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases.We obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers, one located in Turkey and the other in Japan, which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any chemicals. Once the shipment arrives in the US, it’ll be routed (发送)to our production and shipping partner in Los Angeles. We work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks. It is also where the products will ship out. Our office is located on 2029 Century Park East where all staff work together, handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly. Ifs also where all requests for refunds are handled in addition to the future launch of the jean-recycling program.41.Blue Jeans Company first started its business by .A)selling its product to friends C) exporting jeans to Asian countriesB)doing business in an online store D) supplying raw materials to local factories42.“Organic cotton” in Line 1,Para 3,probably means “cotton ”A)manufactured automatically C) produced without using chemicalsB)grown in local regions D) imported from foreign countries43.To ensure product quality, the company .A)uses man-made materials C) checks its products regularlyB)observes strict regulations D) often asks for clients’ opinions44.The company’s products will ship out from .A)A) New York B) Los Angeles C) Turkey D) Japan45.What will the company do in the future?A)Sell its products worldwide. C)Establish a new office in New York.B)Handle all its orders online. D)Carry out a jean-recycling program.Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. is an online market place designed to help you transform your digital images into a flourishing online business.Simply open a free account, upload (上传)your images, set your prices for the available print sizes, and you’re in business…instantly.You can immediately start selling fine art prints and greeting cards to a worldwide audience of art collectors.Each month, more than 5 million visitors stop by FAA to browse and purchase artwork.When one of these visitors purchases your prints or greeting cards, we take care of everything for you!In order to help you generate sales, FAA advertises your artwork for you online, and we also pro- vide you with powerful and unique marketing features.In addition, FAA has an online community of 40,000+ artists who participate in daily discussions, live chats, groups, contests, and much more. If you’re interested in networking with other artists, discussing art-related topics, and sharing business ideas... you’re come to the right place.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Bull market J—Earnings per shareB—Bull market K—Price per shareC—Closing price L—Market valueD—Opening price M—Volume of tradingE—Primary market N—Ordinary shareF—Secondary market O—Composite IndexG—Individual investor P—Account balanceH—Annual report Q—Annual returnI—Cash flowExamples:(D)综合指数(L)一级市场Task 5Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in not more than three words) should be written after thecorresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Are you searching the Internet to find the best place to book a room for your family vacation? Here are some of our tips for you.Getting StartedYears ago searching for a hotel required a lot of phone calls to hotel chains. Today, th ere’s no shortage of quality online hotel booking websites. Just locate your favorite online hotel booking site, enter your travel destination, the date of your trip, and the number of hotel guests.Narrowing the Hotel SearchSo now what? You’ve found a l ist of hotel rooms online ordered by hotel star rating技仰(等级),guest scores, or price. What’s most important to you? If it^ price, sort the list by lowest price first. If it’s the star rating of the hotel, then click to sort by rating.Read Guest Scores and ReviewsAlways read the guest scores. Keep in mind that hotels with a high number of highly rated guest scores and written guest reviews will increase your confidence that you^ have a good experience at that hotel. Always consider the guest scores when you book a room online in a hotel. Your experience is likely to be similar.56.What did people have to do to search for a hotel in the past?They had to make a lot of .57.What should people do after they have found their favorite hotel booking site?Simply enter their , the date of their trip, and the number of guests.58.How are hotel rooms ordered in a list online?They are ordered by star rating, , or price.59.What should people do if they think the star rating is most important?They just sort by .60.Why should people take the guest scores into consideration?Because their experience is likely to be .Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose thebest translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.It has been found that some people devote themselves so fully to their business success that they developunhealthy eating habits.A)人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功,是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。

2015职称英语理工C真题及答案(完整文字版)2015年4月发布

2015职称英语理工C真题及答案(完整文字版)2015年4月发布

2015年职称英语考试《理工C》真题及答案(完整文字版)(2015年4月发布)词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)1. The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot【答案】A2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment【答案】D3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly【答案】D4. There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic【答案】A5. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens【答案】A6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool【答案】B7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare【答案】A8.【题干】I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. 【选项】A.partnerB.driveD.help【答案】D9. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish【答案】C10. Railways are the most important mode o f transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source【答案】A11.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindD.unclear【答案】B12.Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.wordsD.rules【答案】D13. Don't temp thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract【答案】D14.When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experienceD.resolve【答案】C15.We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon【答案】A阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

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Question:
LCB, Inc. is preparing a bid to the Department of the Navy to produce engines for rescue boats. The company has manufactured these engines for the Navy for the past 3 years on an exclusive contract and has experienced the following costs:
At LCB, variable overhead is applied on the basis of $1.00 per direct labor dollar. B ased on historical costs, LCB knows that the production of 40 engines will incur $1 00,000 of fixed overhead costs. The bid request is for an additional 40 units; all co mpanies submitting bids are allowed to charge a maximum of 25% above full cost for each order.
LCB’s rate of learning on the 3-year engine contract is
A. 79.0%
B. 80.0%
C. 62.6%
D. 75.5%
Answer(B):
Answer (A) is incorrect. The rate of learning should be determined by calculating t he cumulative average unit labor cost for each doubling of production.
Answer (B) is correct. The learning curve reflects a percentage reduction in time to complete a task for each doubling of cumulative production. An analysis of the m aterials costs shows that these costs are strictly variable. However, the labor costs are not strictly variable because the cumulative amount at the end of the second y ear (for which production is double that of the first year) is not exactly double that for Year One. The same is true of the second- and third-year labor costs. The cum ulative average unit labor cost for 10 units was $12,000 ($120,000 ÷ 10). The cumu lative average unit labor cost for 20 units (representing a doubling of production) was $9,600 ($192,000 ÷ 20). The cumulative unit average for the next doubling wa s $7,680 ($307,200 ÷ 40). Since $9,600 is 80% of $12,000 and $7,680 is 80% of $9,6 00, an 80% rate of learning occurred.
Answer (C) is incorrect. The rate of learning should be determined by calculating t he cumulative average unit labor cost for each doubling of production.
Answer (D) is incorrect. The rate of learning should be determined by calculating t he cumulative average unit labor cost for each doubling of production.
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