高考常考派生词ppt课件
2016届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课件(派生词)剖析.
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
第二部分·专题一
系列丛书
B It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States. His __1__ (earn)could hardly cover the expenses，so when his wife gave __2__ (bear)to their second daughter，they could not afford enough nutrition food. Soon，poor nutrition caused the __3__ (die)of the poor baby. __4__ (lonely)was another problem because they had no __5__ (relate)or friends there.Thanks to his __6__ (brave)and __7__ (persevere)，he managed to gain the
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
第二部分·专题一
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu第二部分·专题一
系列丛书
he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation，he got __7__ (inspire)from his wife's words. Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his __8__ (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear，you are really a wonderful __9__ (help)！I'm sure I will be the __10__(win)of the election.”He said to his wife excitedly.
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
精心整理
常用词词性转换及派生
词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词
使能够enable
ability/disabilit
y able disable
disabled/unab
le
不正常
的
abnormal normal
缺席absence absent
学术的academy academic
加速accelerate acceleration
接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible
住宿
accommo
date accommodatio n
积累
accumulat
e
accumulation
陪伴
accompan
y
company
精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获
得
achieve achievement achievable
获得，习
得
acquire acquisition 表演，行
动act
action/act/acti
vity
active inactive
actual/actuall
y
适应，改
编
adapt adaptation
增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate
调整/使
适应
adjust adjustment
敬佩admire admiration admirable
承认admit admission
收养，采
纳
adopt adoption adopted
前进advance advance advanced
(全)高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理
高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理（一）派生名词（357）
后缀-er（53个）
listener [ˈlɪsənə(r)]听众；听者
sharpener[ 'ʃɑ:pənə] 磨具；削具,卷笔刀
teacher ['ti:tʃə] 教师
driver [draivə]驾驶员；司机
farmer ['fɑ:mə] 农夫，农民
manager ['mænidʒə] 经理
cleaner ['kli:nə] 清洁工
reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]记者
engineer [,endʒi'niə] 工程师
singer ['sindʒə] 歌唱家，歌手
worker ['wə:kə] 工人；劳动者
computer [kəm'pjuːtə] 计算机；电脑
sweater ['swetə] 毛线衣，厚运动衫player ['pleɪə] 运动员;选手
ruler ['ruːlə] 直尺
writer ['raɪtə]作家
composer [kəm'pəʊzə] 作曲家stranger['streɪndʒə(r)] 陌生人presenter [prɪˈzentə(r)] 主持人thinker [ˈθɪŋkə] 思想家
school-leaver [sku:l 'li:və] 毕业生officer [ˈɒfɪsə] 军官；官员；警察rubber [ˈrʌbə]橡皮
winner [ˈwɪnə]获胜者
speaker[ˈspi:kə] 说某种语言的人partner [ˈpɑːtnə] 伙伴；合作者teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] 十几岁的青少年miner [ˈmaɪnə] 矿工
常考派生词
常考派生词
1. Argument appointment disappointment judgement advertisement achievement agreement entertainment enjoyment employment punishment announcement
2. wisdom freedom boredom
3. loss complaint weight thought
4. safety security variety anxiety Curiosity difficulty similarity popularity personality poverty equality Responsibility disability necessity . necessary unnecessary cruelty possibility impossibility generosity honesty dishonesty nationality
5. solution reduction invitation preparation destruction destructive satisfaction Creation creature creativity application applicant admiration attraction attractive competition competitor satisfaction determination intention inspiration participation participant organization expectation explanation relaxation repetition realization pronunciation starvation adoption adaptation consideration considerate
考前冲刺必备英语知识 派生词常用短语和熟词生义课件共74张
8.adapt... to ...适应
adjust oneself to 使……适应
-7-
adapt... from ...由……改编
9.add to 增加
in addition (add)to 除……之外还有
10.admire sb. for doing sth.羡慕某人做某事
11. admission (admit)to/into 得到……的许可
12. in advance预先
ahead of time提前
13.have an effect on 对……有影响
14. at the age of 在……岁时
15. on the air 播送
by air 乘飞机
in the air 在空中
-8-
18.answer for 对……负责 in answer to 作为对……的答复 19.apart from 除去 20.apologize to sb. for doing sth.为做某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
5.以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
-3-
regret→regretted→regretting
control→controlled→controlling
admit→admitted→admitting
(完整版)高中英语中常见的派生词
教材中常见的派生词
派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词
一、后缀
（一）名词后缀
1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词
travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客
foreign外国的→foreigner外国人
invent发明→inventor发明家
buy买→buyer购买者
village村庄→villager村民
operate操作→operator操作者
report报告→reporter记者
lead领导→leader领导者
act表演→actor演员
run跑→runner赛跑者
swim游泳→swimmer游泳者
rule统治→ruler统治者
use使用→user用户
view观看→viewer观众
train训练→trainer教练
draw拉→drawer抽屉
review评论→reviewer评论家
print印刷→printer打印机
engine发动机斗→engineer工程师
2．—ist 人；主义者
piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家
commune公社→communist共产主义
type打字→typist打字员
reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者
3．- ism主义
tour旅游→tourism旅游业
commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义
Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言
高考常见派生词说课讲解
高考常见派生词
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的
2. correct 改正—correction
3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的
4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气
--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged
5. cover---discover—discovery
6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation
7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.
8. crowd---crowded拥挤的
9. culture文化—cultural a.
10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.
11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly
12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously
13. dark 黑暗---darkness
14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death
15. decide v.决定---decision n.
16. decorate装饰---decoration
17. deep 深的---deepen 加深
18. defend v.防御---defence/defense
19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted
20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的
2016年新高考英语总复习之派生词精选课件
3．动词＋-ment→名词 punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词 warm adj. 温暖的 warmth n. 温暖 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长
5．形容词＋-y→名词 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难 honest adj. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实 6．形容词＋-ness→名词 kind adj. 善良的 kindness n. 善良 7．动词＋-ance→名词 annoy vt. 使烦恼 annoyance n. 生气；烦恼
her home and made the child her younger sister. Besides, she spent __8__ (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is __9__(friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most __10__ (fame) girl in her school.
针对训练 语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)
A From the __1__ (express)on Mary's fБайду номын сангаасce, he knew he left a bad __2__ (impress) on her and if she won the __3__ (elect) to become chairman of the Environment __4__ (organize), he could not get her __5__ (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of __6__ (pollute)and to help people enjoy a better earth.When
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生
词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal
缺席absence absent
学术的academy academic
加速accelerate acceleration
接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进access access accessible
住宿accommodate accommodation
积累accumulate accumulation
陪伴accompany company
精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到，获得achieve achievement achievable
获得，习得acquire acquisition
表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation
增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate
调整/使适应adjust adjustment
敬佩admire admiration admirable
承认admit admission
收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted
前进advance advance advanced
高中高考英语Ⅰ卷+Ⅱ卷派生词整理(1)
define v.给……下定义，解释→ definition n.定义，释义
combinev.（使）结合，组合→ combination n.结合体，联合体；结合
influence n.影响，作用；势力→ influentialadj.有影响力的，有势力的
proper adj.正确的，合适的；合理的→ improperadj.不正确的，错误的；不适当的
analysev.分析，细察→ analysis n.分析
guide v.带领，引导；指导→ guidance n.指导，指引
七选五
professionaladj.职业的，专业的→ professionally adv.专业地；内行地
entertain v.使有兴趣，使快乐→ entertainment n .娱乐，娱乐表演
tend v.倾向于，往往会；照顾→ tendency n.偏好；趋势，趋向
experimentn.实验，试验；尝试→ experimenter n.实验者，试验者
abstract adj.抽象的v.抽象化n.摘要→ abstraction n.抽象；提取；抽象概念
apply v.申请；涂，敷；施加，实施→ application n.正式申请，书面申请；申请书
sample n.样本，样品v.对……作抽样调查→ oversampled adj.过采样的
英语高考阅读理解考过的派生词
英语高考阅读理解考过的派生词
1.employ v.雇用→employment n.工作,职业
2.treat v.治疗；对待→treatment n.治疗
3.entertain vt.使愉快→entertainment n.娱乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的,令人愉快的
ern vt.统治,治理→government n.政府
5.develop v.发展,培养→development n.发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的
6.establish vt.确立；建立→establishment n.确立；建立
7.punish v.惩罚→punishment n.惩罚
8.adjust vt.调整→adjustment n.调整
9.appoint v.任命,委派；约定→appointment n.约会,预约mit v.犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,mitment n.承诺11.plish v.完成(任务等),取得(成功)→plishment n.成就,完成
12.invest v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者
13.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n.不同意,争执
14.encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励,激励15.achieve vt.取得(成就)→achievement n.成就,功业,伟绩16.announce v.声明,宣布→announcement n.声明,公告→announcer n.播音员17.retire vi.退休→retirement n.退休18.settle v.解决；定居→settler n.移民,殖民者→settlement n.解决；协议19.amuse vt.娱乐；使快乐→amusement n.娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20.require vt.需要→requirement n.需要21.arrange v.安排→arrangement n.安排
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rely guide appear assist perform
annoy
四 以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结尾的名词
violent distant present absent obedient
competent
intelligent
confident
patient
convenient
alarm (alarming/alarmed)令人害怕的；扰乱人心的
• amaze (amazing/amazed)令人惊异的
astonish (astonishing/astonished)令人惊讶的
shock(shocking/shocked)令人震惊的
surprise (surprising/surprised)惊人的
encourage
• satisfy
disgust
• embarrass
•
1
二 名词+ ful/ less
• eg. care careful careless power
• hope
• pain
• Faith
三 动词+ance=名词
• insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成名词
embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)令人尴尬的
3
• 五 动词+(a)tion/sion→名词 1.express /graduate /transport /determine 2.persuade/organize /congratulate /destroy 3. compete /apply/ impress / devote 4. admit/ permit/ operate /solve 5. appreciate / invite /attract /starve 6. observe / consider/ intend /expand 7. occupy /construct /produce/ reduce 8.translate /instruct/ contribute /collect 9. motivate /inform /exhibit/ addict 10.present /satisfy/ accommodate / adapt 11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate 12.recommend/ elect/decorate /regulate
4
1.expression/graduation/transportation/determination 2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/destruction 3.competition/application/impression/devotion 4. admission/permission/operation/solution 5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation 6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion 7.occupation/construction/production/reduction 8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection 9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction 10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation 11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation 12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation
puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的
please (pleasing/pleased)令人高兴的，令人满意的
bore(boring/bored)令人厌烦的
annoy (annoying/annoyed)令人生气的、烦恼的
• convin百度文库e(convincing/convinced)令人信服的/有说服力的
• 常见派生词汇分类
• 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。
• -ed 表示感到…； -ing 表示令人….
• frighten
terrify
• alarm
amaze
• astonish
shock
• surprise
puzzle
• please
bore
• annoy
convince
• disappoint
elegant
• 部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的名词
• current
fluent
urgent
2
• 常见派生词汇分类 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。
frighten (frightening/frightened) 令人惊恐,
• terrify (terrifying/terrified)可怕的
5
• 六， 形容词+ly →副词 • entire actual gradual- fluent-
frequent- true- rude-happy-/angry- /slight• fortunate- flexible- possible- simple• 七，名词+y →形容词 • dust- /dirt- /- /ease-/salt-/wind-/ fog• rain- /sun-/cloud-taste-/scare- /mud-health-
• 八，动词+y →名词 • Injure/discover/recover/deliver • 九，形容+y →名词 • brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest
disappoint (disappointing/disappointed)令人失望的
encourage(encouraging/encouraged)令人鼓舞 的
satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) 令人满意的
disgust(disgusting/disgusted)令人厌恶的，讨厌的