高考常考派生词ppt课件

课标高考考纲词汇中的派生词

课标高考考纲词汇中的派生词（加后缀部分）说明：高考语法填空中所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词，原则上都出自3500词汇表中，尤其是派生词中加后缀部分构成的词，考生应该作为重点备考范围。

现归纳如下，供考生考前温习巩固。

n. 能力；才能a. 能够；有能力的n. 不在，缺席a. 缺席，不在n. / v. 通道，存取（计算机文件）a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）n. 账目;描述n. 会计，会计师. 达到，取得n. 成就,成绩,功绩n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事n. 行动a. 积极的，主动的n. 活动n. 男演员n. 女演员a. 实际的；现实的. 实际的=地；现实地v. 使适应，适合，改编n. 适应，改编本.添加，增加n.增加;（算数用语）加v.调整,调节,适应,习惯n. 调整，适应a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的v. 钦佩；羡慕n. 准入, 接纳. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）n. 青春，青春期n. 青少年n. 忠告，劝告，建议. 忠告，劝告，建议n. 代理机构n. 代理人，经济人n. 侵略a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人n. 含酒精饮料，酒a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America * n. 美国；美洲a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人. （使人）快乐，逗乐n. 娱乐v. 分析n. 分析，分析结果n. 祖宗；祖先a. 古代的，古老的v. / n.n. 怒，愤怒a. 生气的，愤怒的a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的n. 周年纪念日. 宣布，宣告n. 通告，通知n. 担忧，焦虑a. 忧虑的，焦急的. 道歉，谢罪n. 道歉；歉意. 出现n. 出现，露面；容貌n. 申请人n. 申请v. 申请v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）n. 约会v. 欣赏；感激n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估n. 建筑师，设计师n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格. 争辩，争论n. 争论，辩论v. 安排，布置n. 安排，布置n. 到来，到达. 到达；达到n. 艺术，美术；技艺n.艺术家* n. 亚洲a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人v.评价,评定（性质,质量）n. 看法，评价v. 帮助，协助n. 帮助，援助，支持n. 助手，助理v. 联想，联系n. 协会，社团，联系v. 假定，假设n. 假定，假设n. 宇航员n. 天文学家n. 天文学n. 运动员a. 健壮的,体育运动的n. 田径v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加n. 注意，关心. 注意地v. 吸引，引起n. 吸引，爱慕a. 迷人的，有吸引力的Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n澳大利亚人a. 知道，意识到，发觉(, ) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的. 坏，恶劣地v. 烤；烘（面包）n. 面包店n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆. 洗澡；游泳a. 美，美丽，美观的n. 美丽，美人()v.开始,着手n. 开始，开端v. 守规矩，行为n. 行为，举止n. 信条，信念v. 相信，认为a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的a. 乏味的，无聊的a. 植物学的n. 植物；植物学a. 勇敢的n. 勇气n. 气息；呼吸. 呼吸a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的Britain * n. 英国；不列颠a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的(, ) v. 建筑；造n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼Canada * n. 加拿大a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的a. 粗心的，漫不经心的n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等n. 谨慎，小心，警告a. 小心的，谨慎的v. 庆祝n. 庆祝；庆祝会a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…. 当然；一定，无疑n.挑战(性)a.具有挑战性的a.易变的，变化无常的n 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换n.（汉）字.字体；品格a. 典型的，独特的n. & .欢呼；喝彩a.兴高采烈的，快活的. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见a. 化学的n. 化学品n. 药剂师；化学家n. 化学(复) n. 孩子，儿童n. 幼年时代，童年China * n. 中国a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文n. 选择；抉择(, ) . 选择n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称n. 圣诞节（12月25日）n. 雪茄烟n. 纸烟，香烟n. （学校的）班；年级；课a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的a. 传统的；古典的v. 分类，归类. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的. 清楚地，无疑地n. 布n. 衣服；各种衣物n. (总称) 衣服n. 云；云状物；阴影a. 多云的，阴天的. 收集，搜集n. 收藏品，收集物n. 安慰；慰问a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）n.交际,交往;通讯n. 同伴；同事n. 公司. 比赛，竞赛n. 比赛，竞赛n. 竞赛者，比赛者v. 完成，结束n. 结论；结束. 引导，带领n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥. 祝贺n. 祝贺，庆贺v. 连接，把…联系起来n.连接物;接触,联系n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义. 考虑a. 体贴的n. 考虑；关心v. 构筑；建造，建设n.建造,建设,建筑物v. 咨询，商量n. 顾问v. 包含；包括；能容纳n. 容器v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳a.相互矛盾,对立的v. 贡献n. 贡献n. 便利a. 便利的，方便的n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的n. 改正. 创造；造成n. 生物，动物n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪n. 罪犯n. 人群. 拥挤，群聚a. 拥挤的n. & . 治疗；医好a. 好奇的；奇异的n. 危险a. 危险的a. 死的；无生命的n. 死v. 决定；下决心n. 决定；决心a. 深. 深；深厚. 深深地(美) n. & v. 防御；防务. 防守；保卫n. 快乐；乐事a. 高兴的，快乐的. 描写，叙述n. 描述，描写n. 决心. 决定；决心v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发. 冲洗（照片）n. 发展，发达，发育，开发. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）n. 奉献，奉献精神v. 相异，有区别n. 不同a. 不同的，有差异的a.难；艰难；不易相处n. 困难，费力a. / . 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）n. 方向；方位n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演n. 姓名地址录n. 污物；脏物a. 脏的n.. 残疾；无能a. 残废的，残疾的. 意见不一致，持不同意见n. 意见不一致；相违；争论. 使失望n. 失望；沮丧. 发现n. 发现. 讨论，议论n. 讨论，辩论n. 距离a. 远的，遥远的. 扰乱；打扰a. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的. 分，划分n. （算术用语）除(, ) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶n. 司机，驾驶员v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）a. 容易的，不费力的. 容易地a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来. 在东方；向东方；从东方n. 东，东方；东部a. 东方的；东部的. 向东n.（发行物的）版，版（本）n. 编辑. 教育，培养n. 教育家n. 教育，培养Egypt* n. 埃及a埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n埃及人a. 电的a. 电的；电器的n. 电；电流a. 电子的n. 皇帝n. 帝国. 鼓励n. 鼓励n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止n. 结局；结尾，最后a. 无止境的；没完的a. 精力旺盛的n. 精力，能量n. 发动机，引擎n. 工程师；技师England* n. 英格兰a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的n. 英语.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢a. 愉快的；有趣的. 进入n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可n. 进入a.平等的.等于，使等于n. 平等. 提供设备；装备；配备n. 装备，设备Europe* n. 欧洲a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人n. 证据，证明a.清楚的，显而易见的a. 精确的；确切的. 精确地；确切地= n. 考试，测试；检查；审查. 检查；诊察. 使兴奋，使激动. 存在n.存在；生存；存在物. 预料；盼望；认为n. 预料；期望n. 消费；支出a. 昂贵的n. 经验；经历n. 专家，能手. 解释，说明n. 解释，说明v. 探险n. 探险者表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情a. 额外的，外加的a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的a. 极其的，非常的. 极其，非常n. 脸. 面向；面对a. 面部用的a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地n. 公平；公正a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的n 幻想，梦想n. 农场；农庄n. 农民a 快的，迅速的；紧密的. 快地，迅速地；紧密地. 扎牢；扣住(, ) 感觉，觉得；摸，触n. 感情；感觉n. 打仗（架），争论(, ) n. 打仗（架），与…打仗（架）v. 战士；斗士n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的. 牢牢地n.（外语）流利，流畅a. （外语）流利的，流畅n. 雾a. 多雾的. 跟随；仿效；跟得上a. 接着的；以下的n. 傻子，蠢人a. 愚蠢的，傻的a. 外国的n. 外国人(, ) v. 忘记；忘掉a. 健忘的，不留心的n. 表格；形式；结构n.安排，计划，设计a. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者. 成立，建立n. 成立，建立a. 自由，空闲的；免费的n. 自由n. 高速公路(, ) . 结冰a. 冻结的；极冷的n. 朋友a. 友好的n. 友谊，友情n. 惊恐；恐吓. 使惊恐，吓唬a. 配备了家具的n. （总称）家具n. 花园，果园，菜园n. 园艺学a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany* n. 德国n. 赠品；礼物a. 有天赋的；有才华的n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的a. 金(黄)色的( ) a. 好；良好n. 善良，美德n. 商品，货物v. 统治；管理n. 政府v. 毕业n. 毕业，毕业典礼Greece* n. 希腊a. / n. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的; 希腊人，希腊语. 问候；向……致敬n. 祝贺(, ) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成n. 生长，增长n. 引导，指导n. 向导，导游者n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进n.(一)把；少数，少量n. 手帕n. 柄，把柄v. 处理a. 便利的，顺手的. 幸福地，快乐地n. 幸福，愉快a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的. 几乎不n. 困难. 伤害；损伤a.有害的；致伤的a. 无害的;不致伤的n. 健康，卫生a. 健康的，健壮的(, ) v. 听见；听说,得知n. 听力a. 重的. 重地，大量地n. & . 帮助，帮忙a. 有帮助的，有益的. 冬眠n. 冬眠n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡a. 丘陵的；多小山的v. 希望a. 有希望的；有前途的a.没有希望,不可救药的n. 主人；节目主持人v. 做主人招待n. 女主人a. 富于幽默的(美) n.幽默,幽默感n. 饥饿a. （饥）饿的. 寻找；狩猎，猎取n. 猎人n. 身份，特征n. 鉴定，辨别a. 有病的；不健康的n. 疾病a. 立即的，马上. 立即n. 重要性a. 重要的. 留下极深的印象n. 印象，感觉n. 独立a.独立的,有主见的India* n. 印度a. （美洲）印地安人的；印度人的n. 印地安人；印度人. 告诉；通知n. 信息. 损害，伤害n. 受伤处. 通知；指示；教n. 说明,须知;教导n. 保险. 给……保险. 想要，打算n. 打算,计划,意图n. 兴趣，趣味;利息a. 有趣的. 介绍n. 引进，介绍. 发明，创造n. 发明，创造n. 发明者，创造者n. 邀请，请帖. 邀请，招待. 灌溉n. 灌溉a. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的n. 意大利人；意大利语Italy* n. 意大利Japan* n. 日本a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语n. 宝石n. （总称）珠宝n. 记者，新闻工作者n. 旅行，路程n. 裁判；审判员；法官. 判断，断定n. 裁判n. 汁、液a. 多汁的；水分多的善良的n. 仁慈；善良n. 国王n. 王国() v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得n. 知识，学问(美) n. 劳动() n.体力劳动者a.晚的,迟的.晚地,迟地. 最近，不久前a. 晚些的，迟些的a.最近，最新的；最晚的n.（两者之中的）后者v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑n. 笑；笑声n. 法律，法令；定律n. 律师(, ) v. 领导，带领n. 铅n. 领袖，领导人a. 最主要的，第一位的(, ；) . 学，学习，学会a. 有才华的；博学的n. 自由. 解放，使获自由n. 解放n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长n. 图书馆，图书室n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的n.闪电. 像，跟…一样. 喜欢，喜爱a.很可能的n. 文学a. 文学的生活;居住;活着a活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的a. 活泼的;充满生气的a. 活着的n. 生计n. 丧失；损耗(, ) . 失去，丢失. 爱；热爱;很喜欢a. 美好的，可爱的n. 运气，好运a. 运气好，侥幸a. 较大的；主要的n. 大多数v. 管理；设法对付n. 经理n. 结婚，婚姻a. 已婚的v.（使）成婚，结婚() .意思,意指n. 意思，含意n. 方法，手段；财产a. 医学的，医疗的n. 药(, ) n. 遇见，见到会；集会n.会,集会,会见,汇合点n. 纪念馆n. 回忆，记忆v. 记忆a. 精神的；脑力的. 精神上；智力上a. 仁慈的；宽大的n. 怜悯. 百万n. 百万个（人或物）n. 百万富翁n. 部长；牧师n.（政府的）部(, ) n. 错误. 弄错a. 错误的v. 混合，搅拌n. 混合物(s) n. 山，山脉a. 多山的n. 嘴，口n. 满口，一口v. 移动，搬动，搬家n. 运动，活动n. 泥, 泥浆a. 泥泞的n. 音乐，乐曲a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片n. 音乐家，乐师n. 民族，国家a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的n. 国籍.全国范围内的,全国性的a. 本土的，本国的a. 自然的n. 自然, 性质，种类a. 近的. 附近，邻近. 在……附近，靠近a. 附近的. 将近，几乎(美) n. 邻居，邻人(美) n四邻；邻近地区n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声. 喧闹地a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的n. （长篇）小说n. 小说家n. 护士；保育员n. 托儿所n.(职业性的）保育,护理n. 办公室n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官n.（公司、团体或政府）官员,高级职员 a.官方,政府的a.开着的,开的.开,打开n. 开具，启子n. 开放，口子v 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理n. 手术，操作n. 接线员. 反对；反抗n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的(美) . 组织() n. 组织者n. 组织，机构a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有n. 物主，所有人n. 所有制n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包n（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒n. 小包裹，袋n. 疼痛，疼a. 使痛的，使痛苦的n.油漆.油漆,粉刷,绘画n. 绘画者,（油）画家n. 油画，水彩画. 停放（汽车）n. 停车n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割.部分地,在一定程度上. 传，递；经过；通过n（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊n. 乘客，旅客n. 容忍；耐心n. 病人n. 和平a. 和平的，安宁的v. 表演，履行；行动n. 演出，表演n. 表演者，执行者n. 允许,许可,同意.许可,允许;执照n.许可证n. 人a. 个人的，私人的. 就自己而言n. 照片n. 照片n. 摄影师a. 身体的；物理的n.(有行医执照的)医生n. 物理学家n. 物理（学）n. 钢琴家n. 钢琴a. 令人愉快的，舒适的v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意a. 高兴的n. 高兴，愉快n. 诗n. 诗人n. 毒药a. 有毒的，致命的a. 政治的n. 政治家n. 政治. 污染n. 污染. 占有；拥有n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物n. 可能，可能性a. 可能的. 可能地，也许n. 力，动力，电力a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的a. 实际的，适用的n. 练习(美) v.练习,实践v. 祈祷；祈求n. 祈祷.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢n. 选择，趋向n. 准备. 准备,预备,调制,配制a出现的，出席的n. 礼物，赠品. 呈奉，奉送n. 演示，演出.压,按n.新闻界,出版社n. 压迫,压力,压强. 印刷n. 打印机n. 印刷，印刷术n. 监狱n. 囚犯a.很可能,很有希望的. 很可能，大概n. 程序,手续,待遇v. 过程,加工,处理. 生产；制造n. 产品，制品n. 生产；制造. 发音n. 发音a. 恰当的，合适的. 适当地. 保护n. 保护a.公共,公众的n. 公众. 当众；公开地a. 准时的v. 加标点n. 标点符号v. 惩罚，处罚n. 惩罚n. 难题,（字、画）谜a. 迷惑的，困惑的. 询问n. 问题n. 调查表，问卷n种族，民族v竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑a. 种族的n. 雨，雨水. 下雨a. 下雨的；多雨的(, ) v. 读；朗读n. 阅读；朗读a. 真实的，确实的n. 现实(美) .认识到,实现. 真正地；到底；确实.评理,劝说n.理由,原因a. 合乎情理的n. 收据v. 收到，得到n. 电话听筒n. 接待n. 接待员n. 记录；唱片v. 录制，记录n. 录音机. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询n. 拒绝. 拒绝，不愿v. 把……看作n. 问候，致意a. 不顾，不加理会. 有关；涉及n. 关系；亲属n. 关系n. 亲属，亲戚a. 紧密相关,有意义的v. 依赖，依靠a. 可信赖的，可依靠的n. 宗教a. 宗教的. 修理；修补n. 修理工作v. 报道，报告n. 记者，新闻通讯员. 需求；要求n. 需要；要求；必要的条件n. 预定n. & v. 储备；预定v. 限制n. 限制，约束. 重新调查；回顾；复习n 复查；复习；评论n. 评论者；书评家n. 复习，温习v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物n. 滚筒；辊n. 规则,规定 .统治,支配n. 统治者；直尺(, ) . 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置n. 跑步Russia* n. 俄罗斯，俄国a. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语a. （使人）悲伤的n. 悲哀，忧伤a. 安全的n. 保险柜n. 安全，保险n. 航行v. 航行，开航n. 航海n. 水手，海员n. 盐a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的n. 满意. 满足，使满意(, ) . 说，讲n. 说，俗话，谚语n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景n. 风景，景色，风光n. 学者n. 奖学金n. 科学，自然科学a. 科学的n. 科学家n. 秘密，内情n. 秘书；书记a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的n. 安全，平安n. 自己，自我，自身a. 自私的n. 感觉，意识a.体贴的,善解人意的v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的. 单独地，各自地n. 分离，隔离n. 仆人，佣人. 招待（顾客等）,服务n. 服务. 安家，定居n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落n. 移居者，开拓者a. 锋利的，尖的v. （使）变锐利，削尖n. 削尖用的器具(, 或) v. 刮（脸，胡子）n. 电动剃须刀(, ) . 射击，射中，发射n. 嫩枝；苗；芽n. 射击. 买东西n. 商店,车间n. 买东西a. 短的；矮的. 不久n. 短裤；运动短裤a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐n. 疾病n. 边，旁边，面，侧面. 斜向一边的n. 安静，沉默a. 无声的，无对话的a. 简单的，简易的v. 使简化，使简易.简单地,(加强语气)的确(, ) v. 唱，唱歌n. 歌唱家，歌手n. 技能，技巧a. 熟练的；有技能的a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的. 精湛地,巧妙地n. 奴隶n. 奴隶制度(, 或) v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n气味a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 吸烟者n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟n. 雪.下雪a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的a. 社会的；社交的n. 社会主义a. 社会主义的n. 社会(, ) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言n. 演讲人，演说家n. 演讲a. 口语的a. 特别的，专门的n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员. 拼写n. 拼写，拼读n. 精神a. 精神的；心灵的n. 匙, 调羹n. 一匙（的量）n. 饥饿；饿死v. 饿死n. 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州n.声明，陈诉，说法n. 胃，胃部n. 胃疼a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的n. 陌生人，外人n. 力量，力气. 加强，增强a隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在…条件下 .使隶属；使服从；使受到n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体a. 主观的. 成功n. 成功a. 成功的,有成就的. 受苦，遭受n. 痛苦，苦难. 建议，提议n. 建议. 适合n.一套（衣服）a. 合适的，适宜的n. 太阳，阳光a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的n. 游泳，游(, ) . 游泳,游n. 游泳n. 品尝, 尝味；味道. 品尝, 尝味a. 无滋味的a. 味道好的()v. 教书,教n. 教师，教员a. 技术的，工艺的n. 技术;技巧,方法n. 技术v. 往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于n. 倾向，偏好，性情a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的n. 紧张局势，矛盾a. 可怕的；糟糕的. 使人感到恐怖n. 恐惧，惊恐. 感谢，致谢，道谢n（复）感谢，谢意a. 感谢的，感激的(, ) v. 想；认为；考虑n. 思索;见解;想法n. 渴；口渴a. 渴v. 兴奋，激动n. 惊险小说. 使疲劳a. 疲劳的，累的a. 令人厌倦的a总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n合计,总计v 合计为. 总合地，完全地n. 参观, 观光, 旅行n. 旅游业；观光n. 旅行者，观光者n. 传统，风俗a. 传统的，风俗的n. 火车v. 培训,训练n. 训练人；教练n. 培训.旅行n. 旅行者. 对待，看待n. 治疗,疗法. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦a.令人烦恼, 讨厌a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的. 真正地，真实地. 相信，信任，信赖n. 真理,事实,真相,实际v旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流（轮流的）顺序n. 拐弯处，拐角处. 打字n. 打字机n. 打字员a. 不幸的. 不幸地a. 普遍的，全体的n. 宇宙n. 大学v. 敦促，催促，力劝a. 紧急的，紧迫的.利用,使用,应用a. 用过的;旧的;二手的a. 有用的，有益的a. 无用的n. 使用者；用户a. 通常的，平常的. 通常，经常a. 值钱的，贵重的n. 价值，益处n. 种种，种类a. 各种各样的，不同的n. 看法,见解;风景,景色n. 观看者n. 村庄，乡村n. 村民n. 暴力行为a. 暴力的n. 小提琴n. 提琴家，提琴手. 参观，访问，拜访n. 访问者，参观者a. 自愿的，主动的v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做. 等，等候n. （餐厅）男服务员n. 女服务员a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的n. 暖和，温暖a. 差的，弱的，淡的n. 软弱n. 财产，财富a. 富的n. 星期，周n. 周末a. 每周的. 称…的重量，重（若干）n. 重，重量a. (在)西；向西,从西来的. 在西方,向西方n.西部；西方a. 西方的，西部的n. 西方人. 向西n. 意志, 遗嘱() v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要a. 乐意的；愿意的. 乐意地n. 意愿；愿望n. 风a. 有风的，多风的n. 智慧a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的v 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林a. 木制的n. 羊毛，羊绒a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的n工作,劳动,事情. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动n. 工人；工作者n. 著作，作品a. 担心的，烦恼的v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰a. 有…的价值,值得…的a.没有价值,没有用的a. 值得做的a. 值得的.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口a. 受伤的。

2016年新高考英语总复习之派生词精选课件

__8__ (citizen)of the United States and in the end he had his permanent __9__ (settle)．He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to __10__ (happy) and success.
答案 1．communicative 2.active 3.impressive 4．acceptable 5.creative 6.helpful 7.homeless 8．countless 9.friendly 10.famous
B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文 Our journey was far-reaching among ________ (雪封的) mountains where no ________(说英语的) people live. The local people are ________(相貌好看的)，________(随和的) and ________(勤劳的)．Our hostess was ________(年老的)，________(白发苍苍的) and ________(被太阳晒伤的). She gave me ________(自家做的)yaks milk cake, looking ________(自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat
correct v. 改正；纠正
correction n. 改正
celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
conclude v. 完成；结束 conclusion n. 结论；结束
2．动词＋-er/or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)

高考常见派生词说课讲解

高考常见派生词1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2. correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府 governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领 n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度 deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力 v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定 sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型：see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化：be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。

高考英语常见派生词

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2.correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型：see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化：be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。

高考英语常见派生词

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2.correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型：see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化：be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。

高中英语派生词-高考必备!227页PPT

(v.)__e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e____(n.)___e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_m__e_n_t ___ 27. 享受；乐趣 (v.) _e_n_j_o_y_____(n.)___e_n_jo_y_m__e_n_t___ 29. 热心的; 热情的 ___e_n_t_h_u_s_ia_s_t_ic________
I 19. 立即；即刻 _______________ 20. 不正确地 _______________ 21. 聪明的 _______________
→(n.)聪明；才智_______________ J 23. 玩笑；笑话 ___________
L 24. 文学 ______________ 25. 大声地 _____________ N 26. 紧张的；焦虑的 ______________ O 27. 组织 (v.)_____________ (n.) _______________
→(adj.) 有教育性的；有指导性的_______________ 40. 误解 (v.) _____________(n.)__________________ 42. 移动；搬家 (v.)_________(n.)_________________
→(adj.)有组织的；有系统的 _______________ P 30. 耐心的；病人 __________→(n.)耐心__________ 31. 一段时间 ____________
R 33. (人或国家之间的)关系；(事物之间的)联系________ 34. 轻松的；松懈的 ________________ 35. 尊敬；尊重 ________________ 36. 复习 (v.)___________ (n.)________________

《高考常考派生词》课件

消费群体 -> 消费者
将群体中的成员具体化，强调了消费者的身份。
为什么要学习派生词
1 高考常考
派生词在高考中出现频率较高，掌握派生词可以提升成绩。
2 丰富表达
学习派生词可以在阅读理解和写作中使用，丰富语言表达。
怎样记忆派生词
1
熟悉基础词汇
理解基础词汇的含义和用法是记忆派生词的基础。
2
注意意义和用法变化
关注派生词的意义和用法的变化，掌握它们的细微差别。
3
阅读和练习
通过阅读和练习，加深对派生词的记忆和理解，提高记忆效果。
总结
理解和运用词汇
学习派生词可以帮助我们更加深入地理解和运用词汇，提高语言水平。
提高高考成绩
通过阅读和练习，我们可以更好地掌握这些常考的派生词，提高高考成绩。
《高考常考派生词》PPT 课件
# 高考常考派生词
什么是派生词
派生词是从原有词汇中衍生出来的新词汇。在语言发展中，派生词扮演着丰富词汇的重要角色。
高考常考的派生词
电ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้邮件 -> 邮件
简化了原词并保留了原词的意义。
人际关系 -> 关系
缩减了原词并突出了人与人之间的联系。
暴力犯罪 -> 暴力
去除了“犯罪”一词，强调了施加暴力的行为。

新高考英语必修2派生词复习课件

14. logical - ___l_o_g_ic____ (n. 逻辑) - __lo_g_i_c_a_ll_y__ (adv. 逻辑上地) 15. consist
__c_o_n_s_is_t_en__t (adj. 一致的) - _i_n_c_o_n_s_is_t_e_n_t (adj. 不一致的)
- ___b_a_s_i_c___ (adj. 基本的) 10. advertise v. 打广告 a- d_v_e_r_t_is_e_m__e_nt(n. 广告) - _a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e_r_ (n. 广告商) 11. pain n. 疼痛 - __p_a_i_n_f_u_l__ (adj. 疼痛的) - __p__a_in_l_e_ss__ (adj. 无痛的)
u- n_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t_ (adj. 不重要的) 9. relief n. 减轻或解除 - ___r_e_li_e_v_e__ (v. 缓解，减轻) 10. secure adj. 安全的，可靠的 - __s_e_cu__ri_t_y__ (n. 安全) 11. harm n/v. 损害，危害 - _h_a_r_m__f_u_l__(adj. 有害的) - _h_a_r_m__le_s_s_ (adj.无害的) 12. ending n. 结局，结尾 - ____e_n_d____ (v. 结束)
(8) culture (n.文化) - ___c_ul_tu_r_a_l __ (adj. 文化的) (9) amaze (v.使...惊讶) - ___am__a_zi_n_g__ (adj.令人吃惊的)
- ___a_m_a_z_ed___ (adj.感到吃惊的) - __a_m_a_ze_m_e_n_t_ (n. 惊奇)

高三英语一轮复习构词法之派生课件

二. 动词/名词变形容词常见的后缀；
1. –able 2. –al 3. –ful
suitable personal musical
harmful hopeful
confused scared
surprising convincing
二. 动词/名词变形容词常见的后缀；
6. –ible 7. –ive 8. –ous
四. 形容词变名词后缀； 1. --dom
3. –th 4. –ty 5.—ce 6. –age 7. –ity 8.--
单词: free--_______f_r_e_e_d_o_m____ weak--_______w__e_a_k_n_e_s_s_ warm--_______w__a_r_m_t_h___ safe--________s_a_fe_t_y______ short--_______s_h_o_r_t_a_g_e___ disable--________d_is_a_b_i_li_ty_ silent--_______s_i_le_n_c_e_____ fluent--_______f_lu_e_n_______ important--___im__p_o_r_t_a_n_c_e_____
⑥iron lady
女汉子
①disclose one's secret 前缀 ②Microblog 前缀
前缀：一般只改变词意，不改变词类
③gelivable/ungelivable 后缀
后缀：一般只改变词类，
④envious,jealous,and hateful 后缀
不引起词意变化
⑤group purchasing 合成
派生法:
1.形容词+ly变副词； 2. 动词/名词变形容词的后缀； 3. 动词变名词的后缀； 4. 形容词变名词的后缀； 5. 表示‘人’的后缀； 6. 表示否定或否定意义的前缀和后缀； 7.变动词的前缀和后缀。

高考英语抢分法宝01派生词抢分必背(课件)

17. arrive v. 到达 --n. 到达arrival ; 拓展：survival幸存, removal去除, approval同意，批准, refusal拒绝, proposal提议
18. assist v. 援助; -- n. 援助assistance; --n. 助手assistant; 形近词：insist(on)坚持; --insistence
19. attract v. 吸引-- n. 吸引 attraction -- a. 有吸引力的attractive
字母b开头
20.bake v. 烘烤(面包)-- n. 面包店 bakery;
21. balance n.平衡; --adj. 平衡的balanced ;
22. beg v.乞求，乞讨-- n. 乞丐beggar ;
78. explain v. 解释 --n. 解释explanation
79. explore v. 探索 -- n. 探索 exploration --n. 探险者explorer
80. express v. 表达 --n. 表达，表情expression
73. equal adj. 平等的--n. 平等equality
74. exist v. 存在-- n. 存在existence
75. expand v. 扩大 -- n. 扩大 expansion
76. expect v. 预料；期待--n. 预料；期待expectation
77. expense n. 花费 --adj. 贵的expensive
23. behave v. 表现; --n. 行为behaviour
24. believe v. 相信--n. 信条，信念belief --adj.可信的believable--adj.难以置信的unbelievable 拓展形近词：宽慰relief ; 贼thief

高考语法讲解第一讲派生词PPT文档33页

பைடு நூலகம்END
高考语法讲解第一讲派生词
56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。 59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃

派生词ppt课件

-er: teacher, singer,dancer,
-ation: visitation(访问)
-ness: greatness ,coldness, kindness..
2,形容词后缀, 表示事物具有的性质,状态,等
-ful(有…的) ---- hopeful, colorful
-ous(…的) --- dangerous ,fomous, poisonous
化), -ize, industrialize(使工业化), modernize(现代化),
realize(实现), -en deepen(加深), widen(加宽) 4.副词后缀:表示状态,方向,方式. -ly hourly(每小时地) really(真地), newly(新近地),
greatly(大大地) -wards eastwards(向东) -s outdoors(室外), indoors(室内)
-less(无) -----homeless, waterless, useless, sleepless.
-y ---- rainy, cloudy ,windy, sleepy,
5
3,动词后缀,表示使…成为, 致使,…化, 变ify(美化), intensify(强
派生词
1
• 一,派生词:
• 派生词由单词+前缀,后缀构成.有不同类型.
• 1,前缀+单词:
• 如:
• Mis-(误)+understand(了解)------misunderstand误解
• Pre-(前) +school(学校)------preschool学龄前的
• Re-(重新)+ build(建)----rebuild重建

高考语法讲解第一讲派生词共33页

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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
33
高考语法讲解第一讲派生词
11、不为五斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀，青松冠岩列。怀此贞秀姿，卓为霜下杰。
13、归去来兮，田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑，菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭

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