词性变化对照表
最新英语词性变化对照表
employee·雇员 employer·雇主 employment·就业 courage encouragemen·t 鼓舞 engine engineer engineering enjoyment environment event excitement
existence expense explanation explosion
describe despair destroy determine develop
draw
depressed·感到沮丧的 deep
存在 费用 解释 爆炸
精品文档
depth description desperation destruction determination development difference difficulty drama drawer·抽屉 drawing·图画 economy economist·经济学家 education effect election electricity
关心
化学
城市
组合 安慰 做
沟通
比较 竞争 结束 混淆
考虑
贡献 创造
文化 危险 决定 定义 使沮丧
精品文档
announcemen·t 通告
anxiety appearance·外貌 argument·论据 arm artist Assistanc eassistant association·协会 attention·注意 Attraction base·基地 basis·依据 Behavior
confused·感到疑惑的 confusing·令人疑惑的 considerable·可观的 considerate·体贴的
英语单词词性变化表
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 完毕----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 快乐的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感谢的peace 与平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 适宜的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活泼的,有生气的love—lovely 得意的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈祥的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 适宜的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilygood—well好地well 身体安康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 平安;平安的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
高考英语词汇词性转换
高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。
(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。
词性变化对照表
关联
relation
relate
relative·相对的
抵抗
resist
resistance
反应
response
responsibility·责任
respond
responsible·负责的
制约
restriction·制约
restrict
restricted·有限的、受限制的
退休
常模
norm
normal
normally
观察
observation
observe
组织
organization
organize
organized·有序的
起源
origin
original
originally
痛苦
pain
painful
通过
passage·段落
pass
passing·及格的
表现
performance
失望
desperation
despair
desperate
desperately
毁坏
destruction
destroy
下决心
determination
determine
determined
发展
development
develop
不同的
difference
different
differently
困难的
enjoy
enjoyable
环境
environment
environmental
事件
event
eventual·最终的
词性变化对照表
information
inform
伤害
injury
injure
injured
建立
institution·社会公共机构
institute
意欲
intention
intend
intended
使感兴趣
interest
interesting·令人感兴趣的
interested·感到有兴趣的
打扰
interruption·中断
形式
form
form·行成
formal·正式的
formally·正式地
创建
foundation·地基、基础
found
自由的
freedom
free·使自由
free
freely
结冰
freeze
frozen
使惊吓
frighten
frightened·感到害怕的
frightening·令人害怕的
资金
fund
performer·表演者
perform
允许
permission
permit
人
person
personality·人格
personal·个人的
personally·亲自
物理
physics
physical
physically
政策
policy
politician·政治家
politics·政治
political
常模
norm
normal
normally
观察
observation
observe
组织
organization
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词v.→名词n.1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument争论3.在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写,描绘这是特例,不规则变化4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词v.→形容词adj.1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同b.三.名词n.→形容词adj.1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 , salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的, sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的, fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的,home—homeless无家可归的5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident 6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的pro 在前+sper 希望+ous 8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
英语单词词性变化表
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
英语词性变化对照表
财务
形式
·行成
·正式的
·正式地
创建
·地基、基础
自由的
·使自由
结冰
使惊吓
·感到害怕的
·令人害怕的
资金
·基础的
引起
·一般的、笼统的
·广泛地
金、金色
·金色的
治理
·州长
·政府
快乐的
·幸福
伤害
治愈
历史
想法
·理想
·理想的
·理想地
图像
·想象力
·想象
·虚构的
重要的
强加
·不可能
铭记
·印象
印象深刻的
·记住的
独立
表明
传染
·被感染的
·有感染力的
通知
伤害
建立
·社会公共机构
意欲
使感兴趣
·令人感兴趣的
·感有兴趣的
打扰
·中断
介绍
发明
调查
投资
邀请
激怒
·令人愤怒的
·感到愤怒的
加入
·关节
·连接的
·连接地
判断
·法官
·判决、评价
亲切的
主要的
·多数人
·主修
意思是
·手段
·意思
较少的
混合
运动
·电影
音乐
·音乐家
奥秘
必要的
神经
噪音
常模
观察
组织
木头
词性变化对照表
词义
名词
动词
形容词
副词
摒弃
·放纵
能够
·使能够
缺席
·心不在焉的
绝对
·赦免
吸收
词性变化对照表
angrily
宣布
announcement·通告
announce
announced
懊恼
annoy
annoyed
annoying
焦虑
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
出现
appearance·外貌
appear
争论
argument·论据
argue
胳膊
arm
armed·武装
艺术家
artist
communication·通信
community·社区
communicate
比较
comparison
compare
竞争
competition
compete
competitive
结束
conclusion
conclude
混淆
confusion
confuse
confused·感到疑惑的
confusing·令人疑惑的
enjoy
enjoyable
环境
environment
environmental
事件
event
eventual·最终的
affordable·买的起的,不太昂贵的
年龄
age
aged·年老的
同意
agreement·协议
agree
空气
air
airy·通气的、轻松愉快的
酒精
alcohol
alcoholic
生活
life
live
alive·活着的
lively·活泼的
live·现场直播的
大声的
词性变化和词性转换
一、合成有两个或两个以上的词合成的一个词。
如:合成名词、合成形容词、合成副词等。
fire + man ----firemangood+looking -----good-lookingany+time ----anytime一、派生1、前缀:加前缀通常改变词义反义词:un: healthy---unhealthy usual---unusualhappy---unhappydis: honest---dishonest appear---disappearlike---dislike cover---discoverim: possible---impossiblein: dependent ----independent一、派生1、前缀:加前缀通常改变词义反义词:un: healthy---unhealthy usual---unusualhappy---unhappydis: honest---dishonest appear---disappearlike---dislike cover---discoverim: possible---impossiblein: dependent ----independent2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性(1)名词后缀:-er: manage—manager, own---owner, record---recorder report---reporter, teach---teacher, wait---waiterwin----winner, work---worker , write---writer--or: visit---visitor , act---actor, invent---inventor -ress: wait---waitress, act---actress-(t)ion: invent—invention, pollute---pollution, attract—attraction, suggest---suggestioncollect---collection, locate---location,operate---operation, protect---protectionsolve---solution, add---addition2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性(1)名词后缀:-ation: invite---invitation, organize---organization-(s)ion: discuss---discussion, decide---decision-ment: develop---development, amuse—amusementadvertise---advertisement-ce: enter---entrance-ing: meet---meeting, paint---painting, say---saying begin---beginning, build---building2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性(2)名词+ist ; er变成表示人的名词-ist: science--scientist, art—artist, tour—tourist-er: farm---farmer, engine---engineer, law---lawyer(3)形容词+ness, ty,ity, th, ce, dom变成名词-ness: kind—kindness, ill—illness;-ty: safe—safety, difficult—difficulty, honest—honesty-ity: electric—electricity, national—nationality,active—activity, able—ability-th: true—truth, long—length-ce:different—difference, important—importance-dom: free—freedom, wise—wisdom,(2) 动词后缀:1.名词+ize变成动词:-ize: memory---memorize2. 形容词+en 变成动词:wide—widen(3). 形容词后缀:1.名词+ed, ful, y, ly, ive, al, cal, en, (i)an变成形容词-ed: age—aged, wound—wounded-ful: power—powerful, care—careful, use—useful success—successful, wonder—wonderful-y: wind—windy, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudysnow—snowy, sun—sunny, luck—luckynoise—noisy, health—healthy, fun—funny,-ly: love—lovely, friend—friendly,-ive: act—active-al: education—educational, office—official, nation—national, nature—natural, person—personal, tradition—traditional, physical—physical-cal: history—historical, chemistry—chemical, medicine—medical-en: gold—golden, wood—wooden-(i)an: Australia—Australian, Canada—Canadian Italy—Italian, America—American(4)名词+less 变成形容词,有相反的意思-less: home—homeless, care—careless, help—helpless life—lifeless, use—useless;动词+ful, able, ive变成形容词:-ful: forget—forgetful, help—helpful, thank—thankful -able: avail—available, enjoy—enjoyable, change—changeable,-ive: attract—attractive动词+ed, ing变成形容词-ed: wound—wounded, fry—fried, please—pleased, surprise—surprised, interest—interested,excite—excited-ing: amuse—amusing, interest—interestingsurprise—surprising, excite--exciting(4)副词后缀:形容词+y, ly 变副词-y: gentle—gently, possible—possibly-ly: accurate—accurately, angry—angrily,beautiful—beautifully, general—generally,clear—clearly, complete—completely, final—finally lucky—luckily, loud—loudly, main—mainly,quick—quickly, quiet—quietly, real—really,recent—recently, usual—usually, safe—safelyslow—slowly, serious—seriously, soft—softlywide—widely, true—truly, careful—carefully,happy—happily, heavy—heavily,immediate--immediately(5)基数词后缀:-teen : four—fourteen, five—fifteen, …-ty: three—thirty, eight—eighty,(6) 序数词后缀:-th: five-fifth, six---sixth, nineteen—nineteenth, ninety-ninetieth, nine—ninth特别注意:one—first—firstly—oncetwo—second—secondly--twice1、make a phone call-----call me later2、change her idea---offer me some changes3、clean our classroom---keep our classroom clean4、be sunny and clear---clear the street5、cook food----a chief cook6、get a thorough check---check our homework7、correct our mistakes---a correct answer8、keep us cool---cool the milk9、in the dark---dark brown10、from a desire to become rich---desire happiness11、leave early-----early morning12、on my other hand----hand me his book13、a hard apple----work hard14、hurry to school ----in a hurry15、look like ----have a look at16、work late ----at a late hour---be late for17、process our problem ---a long process18、water flowers---enough water19、weak light----light enough for me to lift20、walk straight----a straight line21、some books---book a hotel22、break the rules----have a break23、a bright boy----a pair of bright eyes24、a book in a case----deal with a case25、catch the bus---catch the thief—catch a cold---catch what you said26、live in the country----work for our country27、walk through the crowd----be crowded with28、my dear---a dear earring29、my experiences in England----be full of experience30、I don’t know if…,////If it rains,….31、run fast----run a restaurant32、happen to do / happen on Friday33、manage to do sth./ manage a company34、the rest of time / have a rest35、be present a meeting----give me a present----at present36、still live there-----keep still/stay still----still taller37、take away---take notes---take a pill---take a bus----It takes sb. some time to do…-----take photos38、look after patients-----be patient to students39、Yes, I will.-----Will you…..------a strong willWhen there is a will, there is a way.40、by train----train us to be excellent ones41、get along/on with sb. ----- get along /on with our work42、go ahead , you’ll find a school on your right.-----May I ask you a question? Go ahead.43、go in for = take part in------go in for = be fond of44、our plane will take off-------take off your coat45、look up at the Oriental Pearl TV Tower= look up a word in the dictionary46、run/ be out of food--------walk out of the classroom47、put on my coat---put on my glasses----put on a play48、take place= be held; take place= happen。
英语词性变化对照表
addition·加法
add
additional·另外
敬佩
admiration
admire
优势
advantage
advance·前进
advanced·先进的
广告
advertisement
advertise
忠告、建议
advice
advise
影响
·喜爱affection
affect
能够支付
afford
精品文档
词性变化对照表
词义
名词
动词
形容词
副词
摒弃
abandon·放纵
abandon
abandoned
能够
ability
enable·使能够
able
缺席
absence
absent
心不在焉的absently·
绝对
absolution·赦免
absolute
absolutely
吸收
absorb
absorbed·全神贯注的
enjoy
enjoyable
环境
environment
危险
danger
dangerous
决定
decision
decfine
definite
definitely
使沮丧
抑郁、·depression萧条
depress
depressing·令人沮丧的
精品文档.
精品文档
depressed·感到沮丧的
深
depth
deep
描述
description
艺术家
artist
artistic·艺术性
词性变化对照表
major
意思是
means·手段
—
meaning·意思
mean
较少的
minority
minor
混合
"
mixture
mix
mixed
运动
movement
movie·电影
move
moving
.
音乐
music
musician·音乐家
musical
奥秘
mystery
mysterious
~
必要的
chemist·化学家
~
chemical·化学制品
chemical·化学的
城市
city
citizen
civil·民用的
|
组合
combination
combine
combined
安慰
comfort·舒适
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
?
做
commitment·承诺
committee·委员会
traditionally
类型
type
typical·典型的
typically
木头
wood
wooden
interesting·令人感兴趣的
interested·感到有兴趣的
·
打扰
interruption·中断
interrupt
介绍
introduction
introduce
*
发明
invention
invent
调查
investigation
investigate
词性变化对照表
election
elect
电
electricity
electric·电动的
electrical·与电有关的
electronic·电子的
使窘迫
embarrass
embarrassed·感到窘迫的
embarrassing·令人窘迫的
涌现
emerge
emergency
情绪
emotion
emotional
chemical·化学制品
chemical·化学的
城市
city
citizen
civil·民用的
组合
combination
combine
combined
安慰
comfort·舒适
comfort
e
comfortably
做
commitment·承诺
committee·委员会
commit
沟通
滥用
abuse·恶习
abuse
abused
学术的
academy·研究院
academic
接受
accept
acceptable
通入
access
access
accessible·容易取得的
事故
accident
accidental·偶然的
accidentally·偶然地
获得
achieve
achievement·成就
base·基地
basis·依据
base
basic·基本的
basically·基本上
表现
behavior
behave
打扰
bore
英语单词词性变化表
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵mit奉献—mitmentpliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部e*periment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论pete—petition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘e*press 表达----e*pression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mi* 混合-----mi*ture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy .rr365.salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的fort---fortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地plete—pletely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadly .rr365.slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + yfortable---fortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classe late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
英语单词词性变化表
动词变名词+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal nation—national 国家的私人的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的, 免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地 strong—strongly 坚决地, 强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的 ,井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here。
词性转换速记表
词性转换速记表运用转换词性(类)的方法巧记单词有三大好处:一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量;二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义;三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。
一表在手,可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法(规则),并因此而扩大词汇量。
1.动词转换成名词(1)动词+-er(+-or)Act(行为)——actor(男演员) advice(劝告)——advicer(劝告者) boil(煮沸)——boiler(锅炉) compute(计算)——computer(计算机) dance(跳舞)——dancer(舞蹈家) drive (驾驶)——driver(驾驶员) edit(校订)——editor(编辑) farm(种田——farmer(农夫) fight(战斗)——fighter(战士) find(发现)——fighter(发现者) found(创建)——founder(创建人) harvest(收割)——harvester(收割机) invent(发明)——inventor(发明人) lead(领导)——leader(领导者) learn(学习)——learner(学者) murder(谋杀)——murderer(谋杀者) organize(组织)——organizer(组织者) own(拥有)——owner(物主) play(玩,演奏,比赛)——player(玩耍人,演奏者,选手) read(阅读)——reader (读者) report(报告)——reporter(报告人) roll(滚动)——roller(滚子) sing(唱歌)——singer(歌唱家) speak(讲话)——speaker(演讲者) suffer(受苦)——sufferer (受苦人) teach(教)——teacher(教师) think(想)——thinker(思想家) visit(访问)——visitor(访问者) wait(等待)——waiter(使者) win(赢)——winner(获胜者)work(工作)——worker(工人) write(写作)——writer(作家)(2)动词+-ingBuild(建造)——building(建筑物) draw(画图)——drawing(图画) live(住)——living(生活) mean(意思是)——meaning(意思)(3)动词+-ionInvent(发明)——invention(发明物) liberate(解放)——liberation(解放) operate(手术)——operation(手术) organize(组织)——organization(组织) Unite(联合)——union(联合)(4)词形不变,但重音发生了变化Import(进口)——import(进口) record(记录,录音)——record(记录,唱片) progress(前进)——progress(进步) produce(生产)——produce(产品)(5)不规则变化(v.→n.)Apologize(道歉)——apology(道歉) die(死)——death(死亡) known(知道)——knowledge(知识) mix(混合)——mixture(混合物) save(挽救)——safety(安全) sell(卖)——sale(销售)(6)元音发生变化Bleed(流血)——blood(血) feed(喂)——food(食物) gild(镀金)——gold(金子) prove(证明)——proof(证明) speak(说话)——speech(演说) tell(告诉)——tale(故事)2.形容词转换成副词(1)形容词+-lyBad(坏的)——badly(坏地) beautiful(美丽的)——beautifully(美丽地) brave(勇敢的)——bravely(勇敢地) careful(仔细的)——carefully(仔细地) certain(一定的,确实的)——certainly(当然) clear(清楚的)——clearly(清楚地,清晰地) complete(完全的)——completely(完全地) correct(正确的)——correctly(正确地) excellent(优秀的)——excellently(优秀地) final(最后的)——finally(最终) free(自由的)——freely(自由地) great(伟大的)——greatly(伟大地) immediate(即刻的)——immediately (立刻) loud(响亮的)——loudly(响亮地) near(附近的)——nearly(附近) polite(礼貌的)——politely(礼貌地) quick(迅速的)——quickly(迅速地) quiet(安静的)——quietly(安静地) real(真正的)——really(真正地) recent(近来的)——recently(近来) rude(粗暴的)——rudely(粗暴地) sad(悲哀的)——sadly(悲哀地) serious(严肃的)——seriously(严肃地) simple(简单的)——simple(简单地) slow(慢的)——slowly(慢慢地) sudden(突然的)——suddenly(突然地) shy(害羞的)——shyly(害羞地)usual(平常的)——usually(通常) warm(温暖的)——warmly(温暖地) wide(宽阔的)——widely(广泛地) wonderful(精彩的)——wonderfully(精彩地)(2)词尾变y为i再+-lyAngry(生气的)——angrily(生气地) busy(繁忙的)——busily(繁忙地) easy(容易的)——easily(容易地) hungry(饥饿的)——hungrily(饥饿地) happy(愉快的)——happily (愉快地) heavy(沉重的)——heavily(沉重地) necessary(必须的)——necessarily(必须地)(3)变-ble为-blyHorrible(讨厌的)——hobbibly(讨厌地) probable(可能的)——probably(可能地) terrible(可怕的)——terribly(可怕地)(4)去掉e+-lyTRUE(真的)——truly(真正地)(5)词形不变Early(早的)——early(早地) enough(足够的)——enough(足够地) fast(快的)——fast(快地) hard(困难的,努力的)——hard(困难地,努力地) late(迟的)——late(迟地) loud(响亮的)——loud(响亮地) much(多的)——much(多地) right(对的)——right(对地) straight(直的)——straight(直接地)(6)不规则变化Good(好的)—— well(好地)3.名词转换成形容词(1)去掉后缀还原Business(商业)——busy(繁忙的) happiness(幸福的)——happy(快乐的) illness(疾病)——ill(生病的) kindness(仁慈)——kind(仁慈的)(2)名词+fulBeauty(美丽)——beautifully(美丽的) care(细心)——carefully(细心的) help(帮助)——helpful(有帮助的) thank(感激)——thankful(感激的) use(使用)——useful(有用的) wonder(惊奇的)——wonderfully(奇妙的)(3)名词+-lybrother(兄弟)——brotherly(兄弟般的) friend(朋友)——friendly(有好的) love(爱)——lovely(可爱的)(4)名词+-yCloud(云)——cloudy(多云的) dirt(脏物)——dirty(肮脏的) fun(有趣的事)——funny(有趣的) noise(噪声)——noisy(吵闹的) rain(雨水)——rainy(多雨的) salt(盐)——salty(咸的) Sand(沙)——sandy(沙的) sleep(睡眠)——sleepy(瞌睡的) snow(雪)——snowy(多雪的) sun(太阳)——sunny(阳光灿烂的) wind(风)——windy(刮风的)(5)词尾改成-calChemistry(化学)——chemical(化学的) medicine(药)——medical(医药的) physics(物理)——physical(物理的) politics(政治)——political(政治的)(6)改ce为-tDifference(不同处)——different(不同的) importance(重要性)——important(重要的) silence(沉默)——silent(寂静的)(7)国家名的变化American(美国)——American(美国的) Arab(阿拉伯)——Arabian(阿拉伯的) Australia(澳大利亚)——Australia(澳大利亚的) Canada(加拿大)——Canadian(加拿大的) China (中国)——Chinese(中国的) Egypt(埃及)——Egyptian(埃及的) England(英国)——English(英国的) Europe(欧洲)——European(欧洲的) France(法国)——French(法国的) Germany(德国)——German(德国的) Hungary(匈牙利)——Hungarian(匈牙利的) Japan(日本)——Japanese(日本的)(8)不规则变化Danger(危险)——dangerous(危险的) death(死亡)——dead(死的) difficulty(困难)——difficult(困难的) fool(愚蠢)——foolish(愚蠢的) safety(安全)——safe(安全的)4.动词转换成形容词(1)动词变为现在分词Excite(使激动)——exciting(激动地) freeze(结冰)——freezing(结冰的) interest(感兴趣)——interesting(有趣的) live(生活)——living(活的) suffer(受苦)——suffering (受苦的) win(赢)——winning(赢的) work(工作)——working(工作的)(2)动词原形变为过去分词Disappoint(使失望)——disappointed(失望的) frighten(使害怕)——frightened(受惊的) interest(感兴趣)——interested(有兴趣的) lose(丢失)——lost(丢失的) marry (结婚)——married(已婚的) please(使高兴)——pleased(高兴的) surprise(使惊奇)——surprise(惊奇的) United(联合)——United(联合的) worry(担忧)——worried(担忧的) wound(使受伤)——wounded(受伤的)(3)动词变为形容词Heat(加热)——hot(热的)5.肯定词变为否定词(1)加前缀dis-/in-/un-Cover(覆盖)——discovery(发现) like(喜欢)——dislike(不喜欢) order(有序)——disorder(无秩序) active(活泼的)——inactive(不活泼的) complete(完全的)——incomplete (不完全的) correct(正确的)——incorrect(不正确的) beautiful(美丽的)——unbeautiful(不美丽的) able(能够)——unable(不能够的) clean(清洁的)——unclean(不清洁的) common(普通的)——uncommon(不平常的)finished(完成了的)——unfinished(未完成的)important(重要的)——unimportant(不重要的)TRUE(真实的)——untrue (不真实的)(2)加后缀-lessColour(有颜色的)——colourless(无色的)fear(恐惧的)——fearless(无谓的)help(帮助)——helpless(无助的)job(工作)——jobless(失业的)number (可数的)——numberless(无数的)use(有用的)——useless(无用的)。
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angrily
宣布
announcement·通告
announce
announced
懊恼
annoy
annoyed
annoying
焦虑பைடு நூலகம்
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
出现
appearance·外貌
appear
争论
argument·论据
argue
胳膊
arm
armed·武装
艺术家
artist
reasonably
关联
relation
relate
relative·相对的
抵抗
resist
resistance
反应
response
responsibility·责任
respond
responsible·负责的
制约
restriction·制约
restrict
restricted·有限的、受限制的
退休
词性变化对照表
词义
名词
动词
形容词
副词
摒弃
abandon·放纵
abandon
abandoned
能够
ability
enable·使能够
able
缺席
absence
absent
absently·心不在焉的
绝对
absolution·赦免
absolute
absolutely
吸收
absorb
absorbed·全神贯注的
加入
joint·关节
join
joint·连接的
jointly·连接地
判断
judge·法官
judgment·判决、评价
judge
亲切的
kindness
kind
kindly
主要的
majority·多数人
major·主修
major
意思是
means·手段
meaning·意思
mean
较少的
minority
minor
retirement
retire
retired
修订
revision
revise
使满意
satisfy
satisfying·令人满意的
satisfied·感到满意的
科学
science
scientist·科学家
scientific
感觉
sense
sensible·明智的
sensitive·敏感的
服务
service·服务
performer·表演者
perform
允许
permission
permit
人
person
personality·人格
personal·个人的
personally·亲自
物理
physics
physical
physically
政策
policy
politician·政治家
politics·政治
political
loud
修改
alternative·选择
alter
alternative·两者择一的
惊奇
amazement
amaze
amazed·感到惊奇的
amazing·令人惊奇的
发笑
amusement·娱乐
amuse
amused·感到可笑的
amusing·令人发笑的
分析
analysis
analyse
愤怒
anger
enjoy
enjoyable
环境
environment
environmental
事件
event
eventual·最终的
eventually最终地
使激动
excitement
excite
exciting·令人激动的
excited·感到激动的
存在
existence
exist
费用
expense
expensive
加
addition·加法
add
additional·另外
敬佩
admiration
admire
优势
advantage
advance·前进
advanced·先进的
广告
advertisement
advertise
忠告、建议
advice
advise
影响
affection·喜爱
affect
能够支付
afford
difficulty
difficult
戏剧
drama
dramatic
dramatically
画、抽
drawer·抽屉
drawing·图画
draw
经济
economy
economist·经济学家
economic
教育
education
educate
educated
作用
effect
effective
effectively
base·基地
basis·依据
base
basic·基本的
basically·基本上
表现
behavior
behave
打扰
bore
boring·令人无聊的
bored·感到无聊的
关心
care·照顾
care
careful
careless
carefully
carelessly
化学
chemistry
chemist·化学家
politically
拥有
possession·财产
possess
可能的
possibility
possible
possibly
实践
practice
practice
practical
practically
更喜欢
preference
prefer
进行
procedure·程序
proceed
原因
reason
reasonable·合理的
artistic·艺术性
协助
assistance
assistant·助手
assist
assistant·助理的
联合
association·协会
associate
associated·相关的
出席
attention·注意
attend
吸引
attraction
attract
attractive
建在…的基础上
解释
explanation
explain
爆炸
explosion
explode
表达
expression·表情
express
延伸
extension
extend
extensive·广泛的
农场
farm
farming·种田
farmer·农夫
时尚
fashion
fashionable
财务
finance
financial
混合
mixture
mix
mixed
运动
movement
movie·电影
move
moving
音乐
music
musician·音乐家
musical
奥秘
mystery
mysterious
必要的
necessary
necessarily
神经
nerve
nervous
nervously
噪音
noise
noisy
noisily
servant·仆人
serve
物质
substance
substantial·坚固的
substantially·大体上、本质上
传统
tradition
traditional
traditionally
类型
type
typical·典型的
typically
木头
wood
wooden
interrupt
介绍
introduction
introduce
发明
invention
invent
调查
investigation
investigate
投资
investment
invest
邀请
invitation
invite
激怒
irritate
irritating·令人愤怒的
irritated·感到愤怒的
fundamental·基础的
引起
generate
general·一般的、笼统的
generally·广泛地
金、金色
gold
golden·金色的
治理
governor·州长
govern
government·政府
快乐的
happiness·幸福
happy
happily
伤害
harm
harmful
harmless
形式
form
form·行成
formal·正式的
formally·正式地
创建
foundation·地基、基础
found