2015中考总复习英语(人教版)八年级(下)Units1-2
中考总复习人教版英语11-第11课时 八年级(下)Units1-2(精练册)
5. (2022·保定市莲池区三模)— The teenagers clean up the city park every
Saturday.
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二
三
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— Sometimes small things can make a
A.promise
B.conversation
C
C.difference
.
D.discussion
because they smoke.
2、3题简略回答问题;
2. Are more and more people
bored with smoking?
No, they aren’t.
3. How many opinions about
bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of smoking are mentioned in the
Looking at a smartphone for a long time can B.you use screens too much
cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes.
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三
四
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So it is a good idea to take a break every 15
sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the bed.
people between the age of 13 and 64 use
programs can make Nhomakorabeathepeople more excited than
15版导与练中考总复习英语人教版教材梳理课件八年级(下)Units1～2
【题组训练】 1.His grandparents live in a small house,but they don’t feel .(2012安顺) A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone 2.—His friend wants to go swimming it’s very hot. —It’s OK.But don’t allow him to do that ! (2014黔南) A.so;alone B.so;lonely C.because;alone D.because;lonely 3.It’s quite dangerous for teenagers to meet an Internet friend (独自地). (2015原创题) 答案:1.B 2.C 3.alone
Ⅰ.谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events) 1.Where did you go last Sunday? 2.Did you go out with anyone? 3.— How was the food? —Everything tasted really good. Ⅱ.提供帮助(Offer help) 1.I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
【题组训练】
1.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be
terribly .(illness) (2014呼和浩特改编)
人教版中考英语一轮复习第九讲八年级(下)Units1-2教学设计
人教版中考英语一轮复习第九讲八年级(下)Units 1-2教学设计一. 教材分析人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1和Unit 2主要围绕日常生活和学校生活展开，通过讲述Mike和其家人、朋友的生活经历，让学生掌握一般过去时态、一般现在时态、一般将来时态的运用，以及描述日常生活和学校生活中的事件。
这两个单元的话题贴近学生的生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的语言运用能力。
二. 学情分析八年级下册的学生已经掌握了英语学习的基本语法知识和词汇，具备一定的听、说、读、写能力。
但部分学生在语言运用方面仍有困难，对时态的掌握不够扎实。
因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的个体差异，针对不同学生的学习需求进行有针对性的教学。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：（1）掌握一般过去时态、一般现在时态、一般将来时态的运用；（2）熟练运用本单元核心词汇描述日常生活和学校生活中的事件。
2.能力目标：（1）提高学生的听、说、读、写能力；（2）培养学生的语言运用能力和团队合作精神。
3.情感目标：（1）激发学生对英语学习的兴趣；（2）培养学生积极乐观的人生态度。
四. 教学重难点（1）一般过去时态、一般现在时态、一般将来时态的运用；（2）本单元核心词汇的掌握。
（1）一般过去时态、一般现在时态、一般将来时态在不同情境下的运用；（2）复杂句型的构建和表达。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定生活情境，让学生在实际语境中学习、运用英语。
2.任务型教学法：引导学生参与各种实践活动，提高学生的语言运用能力。
3.合作学习法：鼓励学生分组讨论、合作完成任务，培养学生的团队合作精神。
4.激励评价法：注重鼓励学生，激发学生的自信心和学习兴趣。
六. 教学准备1.教材：人教版八年级下册英语教材；2.课件：根据教学内容制作相应的课件；3.练习题：针对本节课内容设计练习题；4.教学道具：与课程相关的生活用品、图片等。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片、实物等引导学生谈论日常生活和学校生活中的事件，激发学生的学习兴趣。
中考英语复习 八年级(下) Units 1～2 人与社会—志愿服务与公共服务
D. How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are.
( B ) 2. What does the underlined word “motivated” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. creative B. active C. brave
D. smart
八年级(下) Units 1~2
By giving to others, you feel what is called “the helper's high”—a positive feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. 3题It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying much attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives a chance to connect with people, which is good news for our spirit health，” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 5题Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
1 阅读理解 2 任务型阅读 3 完形填空 4 语篇填空 5 补全对话
人教版新目标2015中考第一轮复习教材梳理八年级下册
14.很多人像钟伟一样，对于家乡的变化拥有极大的兴趣。
15.然而，根据钟伟的说法，有些东西将永远不会改变。
八下Unit7-Unit 8
By Kenzie
一、单词梳理
1. salt n. 2. excite v. 3. achieve v. 4. weigh v. 5. tour v.&n. 6. beauty n. 7. classic n.&adj. 8. read v. 9. drink v. 10.break v. adj. adj. n. n. n. adj. n.
1.数以千计
2.鼓励某人做某事 3.一方面 4.另一方面 5.做某事有困难 6.听说 7.两个；几个
二、短语整理
8.庭院拍卖会
9.查看
10.一整年
11.棋类游戏 12.不再 13.说实在的 14.市区 15.数百万的
二、短语整理
16.寻找
17.以(某种心态)来看
18.依据
19.到目前为止
20.依……看
八下Unit1-Unit 2
By Kenzie
一、单词梳理 1. foot n. pl. 2. tooth n. pl. 3. ill adj. n. (同义词) 4. decide v. n. 5. lie v. (现在分词) (过去式) 6. important adj. n. 7. hit v. (过去式) 8. hurt v. (过去式) 9. feel v. (过去式) n 10. satisfy v. adj. n.
n. (过去式) (过去式) adj. n. n.
(反义词)
n. n. adj. (过去式) n.
1.倒垃圾 2.扔掉
二、短语整理
(人教版)中考英语总复习夯实基础：(八下)Units 1～2(71页)
You should read the new book. 你应该读一读这本新书。 You shouldn't eat too much junk food. 你不能吃太多垃圾食品。
4．Aron is used to taking risks. 阿伦习惯于冒险。 (Unit 1) 【考点透析】 be used to 意为“习惯于„„；适应 于„„”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 He is used to getting up early.come up with 想出；提出(主意、 计划、回答等) 17．put off 推迟 18．give/hand out 分发 19.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 ed to 曾经„„
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 21.care for 照顾；非常喜欢 22.give away 赠送；捐赠 23.take after (外貌或行为)像 24.set up 建起；设立
【考点透析】这是一个询问建议的句型，should 后 跟动词原形，否定句在 should 后加 not，一般疑问句把 should 提 到 句 首 。 给 建 议 的 表 达 方 式 ： You should/shouldn't ＋ 动 词 原 形 ， 意 为 “ 你 应 该 / 不 应 该„„”。
【归纳拓展】 run 的常用短语
同步训练
基础知识过关 一、词汇应用(10 分) (一)根据首字母提示及句意完成单词(5 分) but he sings very well. wanted to cheer him up. have a cold.
1．Yang Guang is a blind young man. He can't see,
英语人教版八年级下册复习课Unit1-2
【活学活用】
2)At times，parents find it difficult __D__ with their teenage children.
A．talk
B．talked C．talking D．to talk
►used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. 【典例在线】 He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。 This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有 机器的。 【拓展精析】 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的 状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定 句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did ＋主语＋use to do...? be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在 已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
23．try out 参加……选拔；试用 24．fix up 修理；装饰 25．give away 赠送；捐赠 26．take after (外貌或行为)像 27．set up 建立；设立 28．make a difference 影响；有作用 29．put up 张贴
人教版中考英语总复习课件 ：八年级(下册)+Units+1-2
into art works. 4．My grandfather used to tteelll l (tell) me jokes to make me happy when
16．adj.激动的；兴奋的 excitteedd 17．n.仁慈；善良 kindnessss 18．adj.聪明的；聪颖的 cleveerr 19．v.& n．变化；改变 cchhaannge ★cchhaanngee one's miinndd 改变主意 20．n.兴趣；关注 v．使感兴趣；使关注 iinntteerrest
短语归纳 1._h_ahvaevea_cao_lcdo/fldev/feerver__感冒/发烧 2．_li_elideo_wdonwn__躺下 3．_t_atkaekoen_eo'nset'esm_tpemerpaeturareture__量体温 4．_t_atkaekbe_rebarkeas/kas/bar_ebarkeak__休息 5．_g_ivgeivuep_up__放弃 6．run out (of )用尽；耗尽 7．ggeett oouutt ooff 离开；从……出来
八年级(下)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(志愿服务与公共服务)
单词拼写 1．v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 volunteeeerr 2．n.标志；信号 siiggnn 3．n.通知；通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到 nnoottiiccee 4．adj.孤独的；寂寞的 lonellyy 5．pron.几个；数个；一些 severaall 6．n.高兴；愉快 joy 7．n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程 journneeyy 8．v.募集；征集 rraaiise
人教八年级英语下册(Units1～2)知识测试
八年级英语下册( Units1～2)知识整理重点词汇l.m__tt__r n.问题;事情 2.1__e v.躺;平躺 3.r__st v.＆.n，放松:休息4.br__ ___k n.间歇;休息 5.h_rt v.(使)疼痛;受伤6.p_ ss__nger n.乘客:旅客7.tr__ __ble n.问题;苦恼8.h_t v.(用手或器具)击;打9.pr__ss v.压;挤;按10.s_ ck adj生病的;有病的11.br__ __th___ v.呼吸12.s___nb__ rned adj.晒伤的13.r_sk n.危险;风险v.冒险14.s__tu__ tion n.情形;状况15.m___ ___n v.意思是:打算;意欲16.___mp__ rtance n.重要性;重要17.d___cis___on n.决定;块择18.c___ntr___l n.＆v.限制;约束;管理19.sp__r__t n勇气;意志20.d___ ___th n.死;死亡21，ch__ ___r v.欢呼;喝彩22.v__1__nteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者23.s__gn n.标志;信号24.1_n_ ly adj孤独的;寂寞的25. f__ __ ling n.感觉;感触26. s__tisf__ction n.满足;满意27.j_y n.高兴;愉快28.r__ __se v.筹集;征集29.r__p__ir v.修理;修补30.f__x v.修理;安装31.br__k__n adj.破损的;残缺的32.__m_ gine v.想象;设想33. __nderst__nd v.理解;领会34.ch__nge v.＆.n，变化;改变重点短语1. lie_______躺下2. get_______陷入;参与3. run_______(of)用尽;耗尽4. cut_______切除5.get_______of离开;从………出来6. be_______control of掌管;管理7.give_______分发;散发8.put_______推迟9.hand_______分发10.call_______打电话给(某人);征召11. care_______照顾;非常喜欢12. try_______参加……选拔;试用13. fix_______修理;装饰14.give_______赠送;捐赠15. take_______(外貌或行为)像16. set_______建立;设立必会语法1.I do my homework first after I get home every day.(改为同义句)I do my homework first_______ _______home every day.2. He is too careless to do the work well.(改为同义句)He is_______careless_______he can't do the work well。
2015届中考英语教材知识梳理八年级下册：Units1-2
◆rise（rise—rose—risen）是不及物动词， 说明主语自身移向较高位置，意为“上升、升起、 升高、上涨；起立、起身、起床”。常用于日、 月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等， 无被动语态。 如： The river rises every spring.每年春天河水都 要上涨。
Tom injured his leg in a skating accident.汤姆
在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。
考点二 Aron run out of water after three days.
三天后，艾伦把水用完了。(Unit 1 P7) 【 用 法 归 纳 】 辨 析 run out, run out of 与 use up(2012玉林防城港40题，2012贵港37题） 这两个短语都可表示“用完”，但具体用法 不同。如下：ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
◆raise（raise—raised—raised）是及物动词，
说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往
往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。意为“提 起，使升高，引起，扬起，提高，增加，筹款， 召集，提出，养育”，可用于被动语态。如： The students raise money for the children in poor area.学生们为贫困地区的孩子捐款。
考点四 off 短语小结(2014南宁31题，2014玉林 防城港34题，2013桂林37题）
考点五 A lot of people are lonely .许多人都 很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 【用法归纳】辨析lonely, alone与lone(2014来
宾91题）
词汇
用法
例句 He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自他妻子离开 他后，他一直感到很 寂寞。
2015年中考复习八年级(下)Units1-2基础精梳理
after 与……相像；像 37. take ________ give 38. ________ away 赠送；捐赠
39．fix ________ 修理；装饰 up of 40．a photo ________ ……的照片
1. 你怎么了？ with What's the matter ________ you? trouble with you? ＝What's the ________ wrong ________ with ＝What's________ you? 重点 句型 2. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 I think I sat_________ ________ same ________ ________ for too in the way moving long without ________． 3. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 is used ________ to As a mountain climber, Aron ________ ________ taking risks. ________
短语 精选
run 17. ________ out (of) 用完；用尽
18. be in control ________ 掌管；管理 of 19. in a difficult ________________ 在困境中 situation
keep 20. ________ on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
词语联
想
death ， feel→______________ feeling die→________ ，
类别
中考考点助记 own→________ owner ， train→________ training
2015年河北省中考总复习英语(人教版)课件：第9讲 八年级(下)Units 1～2
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．Her father's death(die) made her very sad. 12．This little girl was excited(exciting)to see her her. 13．That boy agreed to_help(help) me carry the heavy box. 14．There are some knives(knife) in the box. 15．He is looking for the owner(own)of the dog.
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 16．昨天劳拉没有去上学，因为她患了重感冒。 Yesterday Laura didn't go to school，because she had a bad cold． 17．这条围巾过时了，我想把它送给我妹妹。 The scarf is out of style，I want to give it to my sister. 18．如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。 If you come to Shanghai next time，remember to call me up． 19．你儿子经常参加各种各样的课后活动吗？ Does your son often take part in all kinds of afterschool activities? 20．我妈妈和她最好的朋友正在打电话。 My mother and her best friend are talking on the phone．
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。 5．你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英)(2013，福州) What's_the_matter_with_your_computer? 6．Peter has_a_high_fever．(对画线部分提问) What's_wrong/What's_the_matterwith Peter?
初中英语人教版期中复习 八年级下册 Units1-2_知识梳理和复习
Units1-2 知识梳理与复习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.If you have a ______（牙疼），you should see the dentist.2.His mother is a teacher.She often has a sore ______（喉咙）.3.We had too much ______（麻烦）in finding his new house.4.My computer didn't work. Can you help me r ______ it?5.The plane got out of c ______ and it hit a tree.6.Miss Tan is a chicken（胆小鬼）and she isn't willing to take r ______.7.Now,very few students u ______ their parents. They always have their thoughts（想法）8.Sometimes we can have the different ______（感觉）about the same thing.9.No one can ______（想象）what the world will be like in 100 years.10.The old man's sons live in the city and he feels very ______（孤独的）.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lucy is only ten years old, but she can look after ______ （she）.2.-I have a ______（head）.What should I do?-I think you had better have a rest.3.We were ______（excite）about the movie-Lost in Thailand.4.How many ______ （foot）does the animal have?5.I have lots of ______ （difficult）in English. Can you help me?6.He ate too much food, so he had a ______（stomach）.7.Hawking is a ______（disable）man, but he is a famous scientist.2.The boy was very sad about his grandfather's ______.3.They make a ______ to study hard next year4.More and more people know the ______of health.5.Everyone wants to get ______out of his or her job.6.Li Ping gave his money to the stay-behind children and the children thanked him for his ______.7.We found a new iPhone 5. Do you know the ______of it?8.After many years of ______,Li Yugang became a famous singer.四、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
中考英语八年级下unit1—2词汇拓展复习、阅读(人教新目标版)
中考英语八年级下unit1—2词汇拓展复习、阅读（人教新目标版）第一部分一、阅读理解。
Every day when I enter the classroom， I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class，it is a special wall. Take a good look at it， and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us， the 9th graders.In the middle of the wall， there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.A little higher above the formulas， there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!If you "explore" the wall more carefully， you will find many other interesting things， like a crying face， or a happy face， and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand， but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.For years， the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year， two years from now， or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.1. There is ____ special on this wall.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. What was the "VICTORY" written in?A. ChalkB. PencilC. PenD. Brush3. When has the poem been written?A. At the beginning of the last semester.B. At the end of the year.C. At the end of the last semester.D. At the beginning of the last month.4. What's the meaning of the underlined word?A. 部分B. 分离C. 和好D. 聚集5. What's the title of the passage?A. The Pictures of the WallB. The Feelings of the StudentsC. The Patterns of the ClassroomD. The Hope of the Writer阅读理解参考答案：1—5 ABCBC二、首字母填空。
2015年山西中考英语知识梳理 八年级下册Units1-2
◆hurt主要指由于碰撞、刺伤、打击等造成的
肉体伤害, 可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；也
可指精神上或情感上的“伤害”，只能与very much /rather/deeply等连用。如： Xiao Li hurt his leg when he fell down the
考点四
We can make plans to help sick children
in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 我们可以通过制定计划来帮助医院中的患病儿童， 或者通过捐钱帮助无家可归的儿童。(Unit 2 P12) 【用法归纳】辨析raise与rise
I have never harmed anybody. 我从未伤害过
任何人。 There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾，但没人受伤。
考点二 Aaron ran out of water after three days.
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级（下）Units 1-2
考点精析
考 点一 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 明天如果你的头
和脖子还疼，就去看医生。(Unit1 P2)
【用法归纳】辨析hurt, injure, wound与harm 这四个词都有“伤”的意思，但具体的含义及 用法不同。如下：
三天后，艾伦把水用完了。(Unit 1 P7) 【用法归纳】辨析run out of, use up 与run out
中考英语人教版一轮复习八年级下册Units1-2
八年级( 下)Unit 1-2重点单词1.matter2.lie3.rest4.headache5.passenger6.trouble7.hit8.sick sickness9.risk10.situation11.importance12.decision13.control14.spirit 15.cheer16.sign17.notice18.lonely19.alone20.joy21.raise22.repair23.fix24.broken25.blind26.deaf27.imagine28.difficulty29.carry30.traintraining31.kindness32.clever33.change34.interest35.hurt36.disabled37.mean38.feeling39.ownerown40.satisfaction重点短语1.参加……选拔;试用2.受凉;感冒3.胃痛;肚子痛4.躺下5.休息6.发烧7.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料8.陷入;参与33.推迟9.习惯于,适应于10.曾经,过去11.用完;耗尽12.离开,从……出去13.切除14.掌管,管理15.m做决定16.放弃17.使……振作起来18.分发;散发19.想出;提出20.分发21.打电话给某人;征召22.照顾;喜欢23.修理;装饰24.建立;设立25.( 外貌、行为)像26.赠送;捐赠27.影响,有作用28.对……感兴趣29.量体温30.下车31.立刻,马上32.冒险单选1.- Bob, you need ___________ your bedroom. It's dirty.- Sorry, mom. I'll do it right away.A. clean upB. to clean upC. cleaned upD. cleaning up2. We are sure that we'll __________ an idea to solve the difficult problem soon.A. put upB. give upC. come up withD. give out3. - ___________ a volunteer is great.-I think so. Some of us want __________ volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympics Games.A. Being; beingB. To be; beingC. Being, to beD. Be; to be4. The man works hard ______ much money. He wants his son to get a good education.A. makeB. to buyC. buyD. to make5. Please tell the boys ________ making noise. My baby is sleeping.A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped6.Jim spends every Sunday morning in an animal hospital.A. workingB. lookingC. readingD. walking7.V olunteer work ___ each of them several hours a week.A. will sendB. will takeC. will playD. will cost8. ___a volunteer is great.A. BeingB. BeC. ToD. To being9.Don’t ___ the meeting because it’s important.A. put offB. put awayC. put onD. put up10.Jim is very sad because he has ___money.A. ran outB. ran out ofC. run out ofD. run out11. Mr. White’s words made _____ big difference to Jim’s study.A. anB. aC. theD. /12. —When did you learn to dance?—________ the age of five.A. InB. ForC. AtD. On13. Because of his _______, I found my lost bike.A. joyB. satisfactionC. kindnessD. importance14. The man with short black hair is a friend of ________.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me15. I need two more people to _______ the heavy boxes.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. give16. Judy looks sad. Let’s ________.A. put up herB. cheer up herC. put her upD. cheer her up17. We should ________ our classroom and keep it tidy and clean.A. set upB. clean upC. cut upD. get up18. —I want to volunteer. What can I do?—You can ________ food at the food bank.A. give outB. work outC. give upD. call up19. Mr. Smith lives ________ in the mountain, but he never feels ________.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely20. There are ________ students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades.A. muchB. littleC. fewD. several21. If it rains tomorrow, I will put off _________ for Shanghai.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leaves22. Thank you for ________ us solve the drinking water problem.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. helps23. It’s time for class. Let’s stop ________.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked24. Be quick, ________ we’ll be late for school.A. orB. andC. butD. so25. I like the black dog better. It is much ______.A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest。
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二、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on
。eg：
If anyone has questions，please raise your hand. 如果有人还存在问题，请举手。
We need your help to________(筹集)money for those homeless children.(2012，盐城)
【解析】raise。to后面用动词原形。
3．—Tony，what's__B__matter with you?
—I have ________toothache.(2013，莱芜)
A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/ 4．—What's the matter？(2014，贵港)
—I have a__C__．I have to go to the doctor.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．Her father's death(die) made her very sad. 12．This little girl was excited(exciting)to see her mother. 13．That boy agreed to_help(help) me carry the heavy box. 14．There are some knives(knife) in the box. 15．He is looking for the owner(own)of the dog.
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。 1．Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to__B__smoking.(2014，浙江舟山) A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up 2．We shouldn't __D__our hopes.Everything will be better.(2014，梧州) A．put up B．cheer up C．fix up D．give up 3．We must__B__using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2014，广西贺州) A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give in
4．Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better__B__．(2014，广东)
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 5．如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。(2011，天津) Don't give up exercise if you want to stay fit.
【辨析】raise/rise 两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。 ◆rise是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。表示由低变高的 变化过程。eg：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起而落在西方。
The river has risen several metres.河水涨了好几米。 ◆raise 是及物动词，是“举起；提高；抬高”的意思 ，强调动作的姿势
【解析】C。由答句“我头疼，不想吃东西”可知 问句应询问人的身体状况，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。 1．—Mum，I'm not feeling well. —Oh，dear！__A__(2014，南充) A．What's wrong? B．Not at all. C．All right. 2.—Tell me__A__． —Well，it's like„(2013，武汉) A．what is wrong with it C．what the matter is with it B．what is it D．what is it like
6 ． 因为公共场所禁止吸烟 ， 我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟
。(2014，盐城) I guess more and more people will give up smoking because it's not allowed in public．
三、For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩 子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。 【考点精讲】 raise用作动词，用法非常广泛，主要有： (1)意为“筹款；筹募”。eg： Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集 资金。
A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。 5．你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英)(2013，福州) What's_the_matter_with_your_computer?
6．Peter has_a_high_fever．(对画线部分提问)
climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃
，如今他继续爬山。 【考点精讲】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃”。eg： He is a man who doesn't give up easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人
。
She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放
河北省
第九讲 八年级(下)Units 1～2
英 语
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足)． 2．Her aunt is a nurse(护士) in this hospital. 3．Thank you again for changing(改变) my life. 4．Can you help me repair(修理) my broken bike? 5．I really had a bad headache(头痛)yesterday. 6．There was only one passenger(乘客)on the bus at that time. 7．They always lose because they have no courage(勇气)． 8．Here are several(一些)books about China. 9．The bike has two different wheels(轮子)． 10．The girl is blind(失明的)．The dog helps her.
5．He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette.
四、【辨析】alone/lonely 【考点精讲】 ◆alone单独的；独自的。不带感情色彩，可作形容词，只能作表语 。eg： I was alone in the house yesterday.昨天我一个人在家。 alone还可作副词，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地”。eg： She lives alone in that large house.她独自一人住在那个大房子里。 ◆lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，有一定感情色彩。在 句中可作表语或宾语补足语。eg： Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有时候他感到 非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The price of phones__B__recently. A．rise B．has risen
C．raise D．has raised
2．—Why do you have the talent show? —Because we want to__D__some money to help build schools in Yushu.
A．lend B．take C．look D．raise
Ⅱ.用rise或raise的适当形式填空。 3．They must find a way to raise the temperature in the house.
4．The population of the city has risen to five million.
弃数学，因为它太难了。
The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties，but they haven't________hope.(2013，安徽) A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for
【解析】B。pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”。由but可知，前后为转折 关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇 到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 16．昨天劳拉没有去上学，因为她患了重感冒。 Yesterday Laura didn't go to school，because she had a bad cold． 17．这条围巾过时了，我想把它送给我妹妹。 The scarf is out of style，I want to give it to my sister. 18．如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。 If you come to Shanghai next time，remember to call me up． 19．你儿子经常参加各种各样的课后活动吗？ Does your son often take part in all kinds of afterschool activities? 20．我妈妈和她最好的朋友正在打电话。 My mother and her best friend are talking on the phone．