牛津高中英语高一英语第一单元和第二单元短语词汇梳理
牛津教材高一英语第一、二、三、四模块短语归纳
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2003版启用方法如下:工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏)不会启用宏?点击查看帮助!Unit 1 School life35.the best way to do / of doing sth1.tell the differences between…and 36.achieve highgrades/ success2.know of / about sb/sth 37.a bit challenge3.(be) at ease with 38.at first4.be happy with sb / sth 39.spend… (in) doing5.on (the ) average 40.at the end of this monthed to do sth 41.miss doing7.be used to doing sth 42.as well (as )8.for free 43.word by word9.such as 44.at the beginning of …10.encourage sb to do sth 45.according to…11.introduce A to B 46.first of all12.pass sth on (to ) sb. 47.do like eating desserts13.be available for 48.think of14.(be) far ( away) from 49.learn about15.make sure that…. 50.the quickest way to get to the16.graduate from 51.go straight on17.upon/on doing 52.be late for…18.surf the internet 53.get/be/become interested in19.donate sth to sb 54.develop an interest in20.forget to do sth 55.miss the chance to do sth21.forget doing sth 56.instead of (doing) sthrm sb of sth 57.pay attention to23.prepare for 58.as… as possible24.make preparations for 59.finish doing25.in preparation for pare …with26.do… for preparation 61.regret to do27.be responsible for 62.regret doing28.be made up of 63.songs sung by the students29.consist of 64.stop to do / doinge up with 65.read …out aloud31.mean to do 66.have something done32.mean doing33.than usual / as usual34.attend assembly2Unit 2 Module 136.keep … in mind1.turn up 37.get … tidied up2.force sb to do sth 38.clean …up3.an unpleasant experience 39.either…or4.can’t wait to do… 40.not…. at all5. be supposed to do 41.ask for sth6.be gong/ missing /lost 42.at the moment7.do with… 43.refuse to do …8. deal with 44.insist on doing9.leave sb in charge 45. be to do …10. be in charge of 46.at present11.act like an adult 47.prevent doing12.expect sth from sb 48. prevent … from doing13.go unpunished 49.allow sb to do…14.go out 50.keep doing15.have sth done 51.help …with16.not … any more 52.shout at17.deserve to do 53.like crazy18.be hard on… 54.every time19.be rude to … 55 forbid …from doing20.be different from… 56. search for21. than ever (before ) 57.waste .. doing22.make sb do 58.invite sb to do…23.even if 59.now that…24.without being punished 60.feel like doing25. should have done 61.in the form of…26.explain to sb sth/ that… 62.suggest doing27.on one’s holiday / vocation28.argue about sth with sb29. a little bit expensive30. be proud of31.stay up32.after all33.mix…up with…34.in fact35.keep doing 3Unit 3 Module 11.by doing …2.keep sb doing…3.cause sb to do ….4.hear from5.for weeks6.three times a week7.work out8.stay slim9.be ashamed of…10.lose weight11.keep doing12.regret doing13.follow sb’s advice14.be amazed about15.go on diets16.learn from17.in secret18.keep fit19.side effect20.unlike what Jeff said21.by the way22. join sb in sth23.help do …24.be surprised to do…25.prepare sb for…26. as a matter of fact27.in no time28.along withe cross30.in the long term31.give out32.be dying for sth/ to do sth4Unit 1 Module 2page 1 Page 7.1. a sunken ship 31. dream of 2,run into 3e true3. reason for building the pyramids 33 separate…from…4. believe in 34..take offpage 2 Page 115.step up 35.so far6. search for 36.get…done7.go missingpage 18---199.due to 37.be said to be hairy10.because of 38.run after11.stay out late 39.on average12.show up=turn up 40.footprints made by men13.the next day /next day 41.cause ...to do14.in fact 42.could have done15. did return home 43.become convinced16.see/hear/… doing/do 44.make one’s way to…17.go straight home 45.have the chance to …18.put onSentences’ structures:19.according to… 1.Mr Foster was surprised that his son did not20.outside the window tell anyone that he was staying out late.Page 32. However, police found that Justin did infact21.full moon return home on Friday night .22. strange looking creatures with largeblack eyes3.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.23.so that/ so …that…24.do research on25.rule out26.look into27.make up28.take charge of=be in charge of/ in thecharge of29.look at…30.give up5Unit 2 Module 2p 22 -23 an animal to sit on make a firebe busy doing… lose one’s wayspend… (in) doing run outbe ready to do… a piece of equipmenton camels/ by camel when neededbe the size of … P 28 over a period of time sleeping bags p 31 be disappointed at…so that (conj) in total silenceon clear nights (prep) at dawnin the dark (prep) p33 look out for …in case (conj.) at the foot of…in case of …(prep) p35 up to $ 2,000in that case (prep) in totalturn upside downP 38get turned join togetherincluding cows’ blood reach to the skyclose to…. stay youngas …as possible be covered with…worry about…. feed on…refer to…. in harmony withp 25 can’t wait to do… provide …with…sound like…look forward to doing…be worth doing…P 27 as well1. I’ll bring a torch with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark.2. You have to wear special clothing just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.3. We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous.4. The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.5. As you can see, my schedule for June is full and I cannot go to London for the festival.6. Lakes , surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.6Unit 3 Module 2p 41within seven yearsof all time have something/nothing to do with…have an effect on… at the age ofp42result in/ result fromduring one’s lifetime in advanceteach sb to do … based on…/ base…onbe curious aboutp 45at the age of … pay off/ back/for…set sail (for….) make a great contribution to…search for later onbe known as…p50a city called Luxor set foot on…as well as /as well at full speedby the 1920s pay (little/ much ) attention to…right awayP58upon doing… in orbitfall ill not only….but alsolead …to / lead to win somebody somethingP45in controlfall ill with a fever be proud ofat the moment of… look up to …hear of… manage to do...the following daydie of…shortly after….Sentences :p42.By the time we left, it was empty.Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.p43 If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamun’s tomb has never beenfully explained.P58 Born in 1965, Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was young boy.The team spent the next five years being trained.It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut.7Unit 3 Module 3be known astake overcontinue to do…turn to …be covered with/bya pair of binocularsbe off to …by the time…together with…. prevent …from….be involved in…brush awayprepare oneself to do…in good conditioncarry outlead to…on boardin memory of….be in usein return for….once againno morein the following hundred yearsarrange for…go on a cultural expedition to….run throughrefer to….pay attention to…have the chance to do/ of doing…. throughout the worldfocus on….in history8Unit 1 Module 3page 2—3 that far lose sight of…glance at continue doingin sight sweat with fearset off all of a sudden by the time ring outfeel a rough hand brush her face page 16---17work out a planfeel here heart beating with fear be used to do …wish for according to…hold her still a chair to sit onreach out ( for …) fall asleepstare (up) at look up (at …)rest on … bang intowatch out (for…) in a beautiful dressbe off offer sb stha fog this bad page 18 mainly becausepay back the chance of being attacked by a shark get across the road feed on..except in a fog like this be known ashave … in common find outpage 5 follow one’s advice be fit to do…weather that bad the latter type of attacksbe frozen with be likely to do…believe in over a long distancepage 6 go hungry be attracted to sthpage 9 be related to… the following tipsbe linked to… hit… on the nosea question to be answered stick sb in the eye page 11 have something/nothing to dowith..overall health as well sign language even if make the most of at lunchtime sleep deeply manage to do..rather than +V in the distance be grateful to…make one’s way to… in the near futurecan’t help doing/do名词性从句:主语从句 宾语从句warm ..up表语从句 同位语从句get close to 9Unit 2 Module 3p 22-23 throughout history due to…so many confusing rules differ frombe made up of as a wholea language called Celtic turn into mix…with… combine …and/with …be different fromconsist of…pick uplift upcontribute to…take control of…despite the facthave an impact on…result in..by the latter half of the 14th century mother tonguebecause of…continue doing…P 24 take the place of…p 25 depend on…p26.a lauge number /amount of…in additiontake my concerns into considerationhave a word with…right awaysort outp 28—29 dream of…come trelook up the worda waste of…what if.keep changingdisagree about sthagree with sbcare about…keep their language pure 10 Unit 1 Module 4page 1. be aware of, be tired of…be similar to... be available to….Project Hope on salepage 2 encourage sb to do.. be popular with…be used to +N/Ving ( V) of high quality/ importance/help..in a day p 8 the following daydo research on… the previous dayshare sth with sb over and over (again)believe in an idea p 13 consider doingfor free be attractive to sbbe intended to do… p 16 regret not having done …protect ….from…. up to 6 hourseven if/ even though be bored with….be proud of… Page 18connect ….to…. get sb to do…fall for …. be concerned withplay tricks on … care aboutthe public get …acrossbe meant to do…. depend on…lead better lives appeal toKnowledge changes lifedeal with….live healthy livesSmoking is committing suicide slowly follow the advicebe smart about….be supposed to do…warn...against…page 5 offer sb sthbe satisfied with…trick….into…take drugskeep away from….persuade sb into doing….page 6 at low price11 Unit 2 Module 4save time for词汇拓展in honour of honour n adj advfrom around the world delight n adj adv come to one’s attention significance n adj under the name of brief adj advrecognize …as… athlete n adj advget sth doing marry v adj nbe designed to… compete v n adjcome up with peace n adj advlook out for contribute v nenter…into… absence n adjbe of great use excite v n adjcall an ambulance Asia n adjmeet the requirements move v n(keep …)under control glory n adjmake way for attract v n adjhope for orgin n adj advtake part in act v adj adv nside by side require v nbreak the record practise v nmake contributions to associate v n play a role in support v nbe popular with… involve v adj n at leastplenty ofno matter wh-…be delighted to dolook forward to doinghope for + Nevery two yearscompete for…the opening ceremonyacross the worldrealize one’s dream12 Unit 3 Module 4come true end in failurevirtual reality make moneynot only…but aslo P 49pass on at the momentthousands of last but not leastbe connected to on displaygive out throughout the weekput forward P 51depend on set uplast but the not least concertrate onset up be bored withbe accused of…. accuse …of be disappointed at /byclose down be impressed at/by/withconcentrate on be situated in/ onin my opinion be surprised at/bycome across P 53instead of at one timeP 42---43 in my opinionpass on in worse conditionbe connected to P 59thousands of come acrossgive out tell of…add to… recognize …asupon doing… at a speed of…not only …but also with the help of…. provide …with…play the role of ….put forwardin realitybring…aliveP 45take the risk of….P 46make a profit。
高一知识清单译林牛津版 Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains
Module 1 Unit 2 Growing painsWelcome & Reading一、重点短语1. grow up 长大成人;成长2. turn up 出现,开大音量3. be home 到家4. a waste of time 浪费时间5. earlier than expected 比预料的早6. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事7. be supposed to 应当做某事8. followed by 后面跟着9. be gone 不见;消失;丢失10. all over 遍及11. in a mess 乱七八糟12. be on vacation 在度假13. in the corner 在角落里14. a garbage can 垃圾箱15. pieces of 一片片的16. in charge (of)负责17. act like 充当;当任18. make decisions做决定19. tolerate such behavior容忍如此行为20. shout at向…吆喝21. as lights go out 当灯光熄灭时22. give sb a chance给某人机会23. have an emergency 遇有紧急情况24. deserve an explanation值得解释25. take sb to the clinic 带某人就医26. have no time to do没时间做27. be too hard on sb对某人太苛刻28. be rude to sb对某人粗鲁二、重点句型1. We thought you could act like an adult, but look at the mess!2. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.3. The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving.4. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.5. We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house.6. There is probably a good explanation for everything, but you are not supposed to act that way.7. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.8.Anyhow, next time we were on vacation, if you have an emergency like this you should call us.Word power, grammar & task一、重点短语1. differ in many ways 在很多方面不同2. shopping centre购物中心3. a piece of cake 小菜一碟4. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物5. make friends with与某人交朋友6. in the past在过去7. go to the cinema去看电影8. go to sleep入睡9. make sb upset使某人不安10. a little bit expensive稍微有点贵11.be nervous about对…感到紧张12. make an error出差错13. insist on doing坚持做某事14. get along with相处;进展15. get annoyed 生气的16. all ears 全神贯注地听17. pull one’s leg开玩笑18.have green fingers 绿手指;园艺能手19. the top dog 胜利者;主要人物20. give sb the cold shoulder冷眼相待21. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨22one’s cap of tea某人钟爱之物二、重点句型1. However , I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he want he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.2. The way (that/ in which) he teaches English is interesting.3. Dad is a person whom /that /who I can easily talk to.4. The study is the place where/ in which I often have talks with my father.5. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café! Project一、重点短语1. feel lonely感觉寂寞2. in other ways在别的方面3. out of control失去控制4. go through经历;经受5. become confused with对…感到困惑6. psychological changes心理变化7. in this regard在这一方面8. part of the group群体的一部分9. fit in society适应社会10. be traded for与…交易二、重点句型1.. This feelings are a common part of adolescence——the time of lifebetween child and adult.2. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains——the difficulties thatteenagers face as they grow to adults.3. At the same time, girls often want someone——anyone——to talk to,, asthey try to deel with their strong feelings.4. In the social world, as teenagers get older, they struggle to depend on themselves.5. The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.。
高一英语牛津词汇整理
牛津英语(1A)知识点整理Unit 1 Body Language 肢体语言look up 抬头向上看look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up to sb尊敬某人look down on 轻视look into 调查a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士a round-faced lady 一位圆脸的女士look at 看glance at 瞥一眼stare at 盯着看glare at 怒目而视gaze at 凝视greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼greet sb cheerfully 高兴地跟某人打招呼a senior employee资深的员工A be senior toB 比…年长的,资深的A be junior to B 比---年幼的,资历浅的prefer sth to sth 喜欢….不喜欢….. prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bthe way +that 做….的方式,方法+in which+ /more than 超过,不只是,经常Unit 2 Care for Hair 护发Unit 3 A Taste of Travel 品味旅游places of interest = interesting places= tourist attraction旅游景点the Great Wall 长城Unit 4 Entertainment 娱乐surprise n. & vt.惊奇,吃惊to one’s surprise令人惊讶的be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事be surprised at sth对---感到很吃惊studio (复数:studios)演播室be / get ready for sth.be / get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事get everything ready 一切就绪Unit 5 Think before You Eat vegetarian 素食者;素食的vegetable 蔬菜mixed grill 烤什锦pork chops 猪排steak 牛排sausage 香肠pepper 胡椒粉whole wheat 全麦a weekly magazine 周刊in this scene 在这一幕中on the scene 在现场mix A with B 把---和---混合起来a mixture of ---的混合物Unit 6 Fun Foodagriculture 农业agricultural 农业的industry 工业industrial 工业的farming务农farm v. 务农,饲养farmer 农民work on the farmtake up farming 务农natural resources / disasters / phenomenon自然资源/天灾/自然现象It’s natural that sb (should) 某人做某事是很自然的事。
英语高一牛津版上一unit2重要知识点汇总
英语高一牛津版上一unit2重要知识点汇总WelcometotheUnit1toReadingonAustralia’sfamousbeaches在澳大利亚闻名的海滩上exploretheamazingBrazilianrainforest探究令人惊异的巴西雨林3.indetail详细地4.gotravelling去旅游5.challengeyourself调整自我6.thinkof想到,考虑;7.solong特别长时间8.bebusydoingsth忙于做…9.gotouniversity上大学10.throughtheSahara穿越撒哈拉沙漠11.incase万一12.takesixdays花费六天时间13.inadvance提早,预先14.mysuppliesoffoodandwater水和食物的供给15.eventhough即使16.upclose靠近17.makesurethat确保18.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事19.ofone’sown某人自己的20.lookforwardto期盼某事Wordpower21.itisworthdoing值得做某事22.takeextraclothes带上额外的衣服23.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事24.makeafire生一堆火25.loseone’sway迷路26.intheopenair在野外Grammerandusage27.remembertoboilthewater记得去烧开水28.beinprogress在进步中29.placesofinterest名胜古迹30.arrangetodosth.安排做某事31.setoff动身;使爆炸;动身32.thanusual相比往常Task33.intotalsilence沉默34.threepiecesofinformation三条信息35.befilledwiththewondersofnature充满了大自然的奇迹36.atthefootofthemountain在山脚37.alittlebit有一点儿38.upto达到39.firstname名字〔非姓〕Project40.onabusinesstrip出公差41.betiredof厌倦42.becoveredwith被覆盖着43.ataloss茫然,不知所措44.behometo……的所在地45.inperfectharmonywith协调一致;相配46.makeuseof利用PhrasesintheUnit WelcometotheUnit1toReading1.onAustralia’sfamousbeaches_________________________________2.exploretheamazingBrazilianrainforest_________________________________3.indetail_________________________4.gotravelling_____________________5.challengeyourself_____________________6.thinkof_____________________7.solong_____________________8.bebusydoingsth____________________9.gotouniversity_____________________10.throughtheSahara_____________________11.incase_____________________12.takesixdays_____________________13.inadvance_____________________14.mysuppliesoffoodandwater_____________________15.eventhough_____________________16.upclose_____________________17.makesurethat_____________________18.can’twaittodosth._____________________19.ofone’sown_____________________20.lookforwardto_____________________ Wordpower21.itisworthdoing_____________________22.takeextraclothes_____________________23.remindsb.ofsth._____________________24.makeafire_____________________25.loseone’sway_____________________26.intheopenair_____________________ Grammerandusage27.remembertoboilthewater_____________________28.beinprogress_____________________29.placesofinterest_____________________30.arrangetodosth._____________________31.setoff_____________________32.thanusual_____________________Task33.intotalsilence_____________________34.threepiecesofinformation_____________________35.befilledwiththewondersofnature_____________________36.atthefootofthemountain_____________________37.alittlebit_____________________38.upto_____________________39.firstname_____________________Project40.onabusinesstrip_____________________41.betiredof_____________________42.becoveredwith_____________________43.ataloss_____________________44.behometo……_____________________45.inperfectharmonywith_____________________46.makeuseof_____________________。
8601年牛津版高一上学期单元语言点详细解释
牛津版高一上学期1-3单元语言点详细解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解一:核心词汇grade 等级;成绩年级subject 学科;科目average 平均数article文章s lecture 演讲;讲座appointment约会;约定standard 标准;规格service服务;贡献award 奖品;奖culture 文化kindness仁慈;体贴attention注意;专心secretary秘书;书记preparation准备;预备president部门负责人;总统host 节目主持人;主持人attend 出席;参加achieve 取得;完成experience 经历;体验regret 后悔;遗憾apologize道歉allow 允许;批准require 需要;要求earn赢得extra额外的;另外的modern现代的;时髦的former 过去的;以前的fluent流利的following 下列的;接着的calm宁静的;沉重的scary 胆怯的;受惊吓的immediately 立刻;马上recently最近;近来二.重点短语know of 知道;知晓sound like 听起来像as…as 和、、、一样used to 过去常常spend…(in) doing 花费、、、做、、、for free 免费的look like 看起来像on average 平均而言;一般说来introduce… to 对、、、介绍、、、had better 最好be available for可得到的;有效的;可利用的make sure确保、、、三.句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that….What is your dream school life like?They don’t seem to do…I would like to do /be… be of+抽象名词四.定语从句We like the team who were wearing green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五.知识点Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask..The job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it.We achieved victory one after the other.We must help one anther.◆ 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British ◆ high school students?China is known for its long history.He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all. As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.◆ 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China beginbefore 8 a.m.a.mean 意味,意欲,打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二,可他的意思是周四。
高一英语语法单词整理牛津版第一学期第一,二单元
1. occupation —一般指工作,职业profession—一般指需要专业训练或特殊技能的专业工作(如architecture, law, medicine …)career —一般指某种经过特殊训练,而又为之献身的终生事业,带有崇高色彩(如a career in journalism / politics …)take up(1)开始从事E.g. He took up painting at senior 3.(2)占据时间, 空间E.g. Playing table tennis doesn’t take up too much space.(3)继续下去E.g. I will take up the story in a moment.The song was taken up soon.2. be made up of “由……组成”E.g. Cloud is made up of millions of drops of water.3. work out(1)解答出= solveE.g. He has worked out three difficult maths problems.(2)制定E.g. It’s time you worked out a study plan at thebeginning of this new term(3)计算E.g. The cost works out at $ 6 a night.(4)使……产生好结果E.g. Things worked out quite well.How will things work out?4. gain “获得” (get / obtain / acquire )E.g. No pains, no gains.lose / gain weightMy watch gains 3 minutes a day. (专指“手表走快”)5. involve(1)需要,必须包括(necessary as a condition )E.g. Being a sailor involves leaving home for a long time.The job involved his living in London.(2)牵连,涉及E.g. The strike involved many people from all walks of life.(3)参与(通常以be/get involved in 的形式出现)E.g. Don’t get (yourself)involved in their quarrel.Do get involved in that heated discussion.Get yourself involved in class by taking notes.6. impact(n.)big influence, great effect “巨大影响”E.g. Modern technology has great impact on our daily life.Her speech made a tremendous impact on our growth.impact of new methods / technology on modern industry7. operate(1)operate on patients 动手术E.g. Doctors must be patient to operate properly onpatients.He is the patient to be operated on.(2)operate a computer 操作电脑E.g. He has got the job because he can operate the computer very well.(3)a well-operated company / system 运营,运转8. wear (wore, worn )put on 强调动作be dressed in / have on 强调状态E.g. He is wearing school uniform today.Put on your coat or you will catch a cold.Some young people are dressed like a fashion model.9. audience “听众” (集合名词, 一般用作单数)用small / big / large 表示少量/ 大量E.g. There was a large audience at the concert.The audience were all very excited.10. admire regard sb. with respect / satisfaction / pleasureE.g. We admire him for his bravery.admiration (n.)have admiration for sth.E.g.I have great admiration for his courage.11. glance give a quick look “扫视”(v.)glance at / over(n.)take a quick glance at sth. at a glanceE.g. He glanced at the timetable, packed his purchases as quickly aspossible and boarded the plane.One glance at his body language suggested that he was lying.I can recognize her at a glance even though she is wearing a mask.12. preferprefer(doing )sth. to(doing )sth.prefer to do rather than do “与其做……还不如做……”E.g. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the movies.He preferred drinking soft drinks to drinking alcohol.preference (n.)E.g. He has a preference of science subjects over art subjects.13. communicatecommunicate (sth.) with sb. 与某人沟通,交流communicate sth. to sb. = tell sth. to sb.communication (n.)communicative (adj.)E.g. Teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly to their students.Both sides have communicated with each other about foreign affairs.Body language has played an important role in communication. 14. impressbe impressed by / withsth. impress sb.sb. impress sth. on / uponE.g. Tourists were deeply impressed with / by the beauty of the West Lake.impression (n.)give sb. a deep impression=give a deep impression to sb.make / leave a deep impression on / upon sb.E.g. What’s your first impression of senior high school life?His behavior has left a favorable impression upon his newclassmates and teachers.15. hesitatehesitate about / over / at(doing)sth.hesitate to do sth.E.g. He didn’t hesitate to defend his girlfriend in time of danger.Looking at the map of China, the tourists hesitated over trips to thenorth or to the south.hesitation (n.)E.g. A moment’s hesitation cost him his opportunity to win.16. remindremind / warn / inform sb. of sth.remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. + that 从句E.g. Photos hanging on the wall reminded me of my happy childhood.The sight of the clock reminded that I was late.The secretary reminded the general manager to attend a meeting at 3 o’clock.17. well-dressed 等复合形容词adj.-(n. + ed)short-sightedlong-haired, small-mouthed and big-eyed cartoon girls adv.-动词的过去分词well / poorly-dressedwhitely-colored wallswell-educated, well-paid and well-behaved white collars18. It’s the way you communicate.= It’s the way that / in w hich you communicateE.g. I like the way he speaks to his teachers.The way that you laugh did hurt her.19. This seemed to work.E.g. His new plan to read English aloud every morning doesn’t work.His charm didn’t work on me.The lights don’t work now.20. She left, still smiling. 分词作伴随状语= She left and was still smiling.E.g. Simon sat there, thinking / sighing.Does that sound good to you?sound 系动词E.g. His suggestions about improving some learning methods sound terrific.Your plan sounds like a science fiction.sound (adj. )E.g.a sound sleep / choiceThe soldier returned home, safe and sound.sound (v.)E.g. sound the alarm13.You’re always influenced by these programs.influence sb. to do sth.E.g. She was influenced by her mother to become a lawyer.an influential politician (adj.)14. The animals you eat had to spend their lives crowded together in tiny places.E.g. Crowds of people crowded into crowded shops for half-priced goods.spend sometime in doing / on sth.I spent three hours shut in the study.15.You didn’t have to eat that mixed grill. You ought to eat some salad instead.= You ought to eat some salad instead of that mixed grill.E.g. They used to drink tea in the garden instead of in the living room.= They didn’t drink in the living room. They drank tea in the garden instead.growE.g. The TV programs influence children’s growth.growing children 成长中的小孩grown children 长大了的小孩作不及物动词:As we grow, we gain more experience.Roses are growing well.作及物动词:They are grown in the south.16. Meat contains vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables.E.g. Fruits are known to contain rich vitamins.Fruits containing rich vitamins are good for our health.Vitamins contained in fruits are essential to our health.His words do undoubtedly contain a lot of truth.17. You will never make me lose my appetite for meat.have no / good / poor appetite for sth.E.g. Too many snacks will spoil a child’s appetite of meals.He has a good appetite for classical music.The smell of the over-cooked beef wasn’t very appetizing.appetizer (n.)such as a little wine or a walk18. Lots of people are made ill because of the pesticides the farmers used on them.E.g. Angela kept getting questions right.类似的系表结构get right、fall ill、get sick、stand still 等Students are kept busy with homework.Classrooms are made clean and tidy.。
牛津高中英语模块2-Unit-1-重点短语
M2 Unit 1第二部分短语1.外太空outer space2.以/从……开始begin/start with3.以……为结束close with/end up with4.发射到太空launch … into space5.没有生命的证据no evidence of life6.目前so far7.梦想;向往;渴望dream of8.实行;执行;进行;完成;实现carry out9.实现come true10.分离出来separate … from11.接收,拾起,学会pick sth.up;12.13.太空行走take a space walk (take a walk in space )14.在外太空in outer space15.脱下,起飞,休假take off16.保护免受……protect sth. from17.提供provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.18.人类human being19.作为交换作为回报in return20.一个类人的野生动物 a wild man-like creature21.据说……It is said that……22.从山上下来come down from the mountains23.袭击村民attack villagers24.一名美国登山者an American mountain climber25.在中国边界上on the Chinese side26.追赶run after27.偶遇run across/run into28.以惊人的速度和气力at/ with amazing speed and strength29.平均on average30.14到18英尺长/宽14 to 18 inches long/wide31.开玩笑play a joke32.往前……,艰难前进make one’s way to33.继续活下去live on34.亲眼看到see……with one’s own eyes35.支持野人存在的实证hard evidence supporting the existence ofYeti36.确信,相信be/ become convinced37.肩并肩shoulder to shoulder / side by side38.手拉手hand in hand39.面对面face to face40.臂挽臂arm in arm41.坦诚相待heart to heart。
英语高一牛津版iiunit1重要短语汇总
英语高一牛津版iiunit1重要短语汇总1.无法解释的传说,未解之谜talesoftheunexplained2.充满神奇fullofmysteries3.先进的科技advancedscienceandtechnology4.偶遇runinto/comeacross/meetbychance5.相信未解之谜believeinunexplainedthings6.某天(今后的)someday7.做某事的理由reasonfordoingsth8.提早inadvance9.加紧,促进stepup10.查找某人searchforsb11.失踪gomissing12.对……表现出极大的兴趣show(a)greatinterestin13.由于dueto/becauseof14.看见/目睹令人迷惑的光亮sightingsofpuzzlinglights15.因为头疼becauseofaheadache16.回家特别晚stayoutlate17.出现;显露showup18.径直走到gostraightto19.播放音乐putonmusic20.依照,依据accordingto21.拉开窗帘pullbackthecurtains22.感到可怕feel/befrightened23.排除可能性ruleoutthepossibility24.负责那个案件takechargeofthecase25.令人信服的证据convincingevidence26.调查lookinto27.放弃giveup28.取得巨大进步makemuch/greatprogress29.对……感到失望bedisappointedwith30.在某人身上做研究doresearchon31.…..发生在某人身上happentosb32.失踪的男孩amissingboy33.预备睡觉bereadyforbed34.做…..噩梦havenightmaresabout35.带走takeaway36.编故事makeupastory37.做报告makeaspeech38.外太空outerspace39.以/从……开始begin/startwith40.以……为结束closewith/endupwith41.发射到太空lauchintospace42.没有生命的证据noevidenceoflife43.目前sofar44.梦想;向往;渴望dreamof45.实行;执行;进行;完成;实现carryout46.实现cometrue47.分离出来separatefrom48.接收,拾起,学会picksth.up;49.抱起,搭载某人picksb.up50.太空行走takeaspacewalk(takeawalkinspace)51.在外太空inouterspace52.脱下,起飞,休假takeoff53.保护免受……protectsth.From54.提供providesth.55.人类humanbeing56.作为交换作为回报.inreturn57.一个类人的野生动物awildman-likecreature58.据说……Itissaidthat……59.从山水上下来comedownfromthemountains60.袭击村民attackvillagers61.一名美国登山者anAmericanmountainclimber62.在中国边界上ontheChineseside63.追赶runafter64.以惊人的速度和气力at/withamazingspeedandstrength65.平均onaverage66.14到18英尺长/宽14to18incheslong/wide67.开玩笑playajoke68.往前……,艰难前进makeone’swayto69.接着活下去liveon70.亲眼看到see……withone’sowneyes71.支持野人存在的实证hardevidencesupportingtheexistenceofYeti72.确信,相信be/becomeconvinced。
牛津高一英语模块2U1单词用法
Module 2 unit 1 单词用法1.Unexplained adj. 无法解释的,神秘的Explain sthExplain sth to sbExplain (to sb )that/ wh-In explanation of 解释,作为---的解释2.Puzzled adj. 困惑的,茫然的be puzzled about/atbe puzzled thata puzzled look/expression/face/ voice/tears/Look puzzledJohn seemed puzzled about what the question meant.Harry was puzzled that Nicholas didn't seem to recognize him.Alice read the letter with a puzzled expression on her face.3.Step up 加紧,加强,促进step up your pace to follow usstep up production /economic development增加生产/加快经济发展step1. v.走,移步,踏跨步step into/out of sp. 走进/走出某地;step outside 走到外面Sorry! Did I step on your toes? 对不起!我是不是踩到你的脚了?2. n.脚步,措施,梯级,台阶They have made a big step in their business.他们在事业上迈进了一大步。
词组:in(out of) step with 步调(不)一致step forward向前走stepmother n.继母step by step一步一步地,逐渐地take steps to do sth. = take measures to do sth. = take action to do…采取措施做某事take a step forward/ back4.incident n.事变, 事件, 插曲He could remember every trivial incident in great detail.他能把每件小事的细节都记得很清楚.the Lugouqiao Incident 卢沟桥事变辨析:accident,incident,event这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。
牛津版高一教材unit1-3知识点
上海教材牛津版高一年级上册英语词汇考点(Unit One-Unit Three)Unit OneBody language1. give sb. advice on sth.给某人提建议2. college students 大学生3. in a school newspaper 在校报上4. part-time jobs 兼职工作full-time jobs 全职工作5. travel agency 旅行社6. well-dressed lady 衣着整洁的女士7. a senior employee 年长的雇员senior position 高级职位8. more than 不仅仅是9. the expression on your face 你脸上的表情10. give sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象11. rest your head on your hand 手撑着头12. look downwards 向下看13. feel welcome 受到欢迎14. go to sb. for assistance 向某人寻求帮助15. without hesitation 毫不犹豫16. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. that 提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事17. communicate with body language 用身势语言交流 communicate new ideas to sb 向某人传递新思想communications satellite 通讯卫星Bank of Communications 交通银行18. specific time 特定时间19. play a musical instrument 演奏乐器20. play the violin 拉小提琴21.be in hospital 住院22. accept an invitation 接受邀请23. badminton match 羽毛球比赛24. best regards 良好的祝愿25. on a website 在网站上26. throughout the history of mankind 纵观人类历史27. in many situations 在许多场合下28. the key to communication 交流的关键29. in Western cultures 在西方文化中30. maintain eye contact 保持眼神交31. as a matter of fact 实际上32. show respect to 尊敬have respect for 尊敬in many respects 在许多方面respectable teacher 受人尊敬的老师be respectful to sb. 对某人彬彬有礼33. someone in authority 掌权的人当权者34. skim the passage 浏览段落skim through (over ) the newspaper 浏览报纸35. glance at us 扫视我们36. sigh with relief 宽慰的叹了口气sign deeply 深深地叹息37. recover fro m one’s illness 从疾病中恢复38. fax machine 传真机39. live in the suburbs 住在郊区live in downtown areas 住在市区40. prepare the table 摆桌子41. meet sb. by chance 偶然见到某人42. maintain good discipline 维持良好纪律43. consider doing 考虑做某事It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人很体谅地去做 a considerable amount of money 一大笔钱considerate = thoughtful 体谅他人的44. lack of common sense 缺乏常识lack money (vt.)be lacking in sth. 缺少(adj.)45. last for several days 持续几天46. avoid making mistakes 避免犯错误Unit TwoCare for hair1. younger people or elderly people 年轻人还是老年人2.suit your lifestyle 符合你的生活方式be suitable for 适合3.guarantee that 保证guarantee sth. 担保guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事4.on top of the world 兴高采烈on the top of 在……之上,除……之外at the top of在...的顶上, 最高的5.get free advice from the experts 得到免费的专家咨询6.keep yourself healthy 使你自己健康7.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食8.get plenty of exercise 多锻炼9.in addition 另外10.look after 照看照料11.effective hair care 有效的头发护理12.squeeze out water 挤出水13.brush sth. thoroughly 彻底梳理14.loosen dirt 松弛污垢15.apply a conditioner 使用护发素16.shampoo your hair 洗头发17.set……at a low temperature 设定低温18.overuse hairdryer 过度使用吹风机19.hairdressing salon 美发厅20.dry out your hair 吹干你的头发21.convenience shop 便利店 commercial 电视广告23.in the leaflet 传单上24.work on 影响25.remove…..from 去除26.a furniture shop 家具店27.put an advertisement in the newspaper 报上刊登广告28.make an appointment for with sb. for you 为你安排约会29.meet sb. at a later date 后会有期30.miss an appointment 错过约会31.go on a business trip overseas 出国进行商务之旅32.ensure that 确保ck of protein 缺少蛋白质34.adequate amounts of green vegetables 足量的绿色蔬菜35.keep……from.....阻止做36.avoid doing sth.避免做…37.high-fat foods 高脂肪食品38.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人物品39.relaxing music 放松的音乐40.a remedy for sth.对……的一种补救41.look healthy 看上去很健康42.the keys to sth. 事情的关键43.apply……to……运用44.pay attention to 关注45.be careful about 关注注意46.meet one’s needs 满足要求47.dairy products 乳制品48.brush one’s hair regularly 经常梳理头发49.air-conditioner 空调Unit ThreeA taste of travel1. tourist attraction 游览胜地2. collect some information收集信息3. in the third century BC 公元前第三世纪4. construction of the museum 博物馆的建成5. be completed 竣工6. a magnificent structure 华丽的建筑7. from a distance 从远方at a distance 在稍远地方in the distance 在远处8. It take time to do sth. 花时间做某事9. historical items 历史方面10. preserve the old buildings 保护古老建筑11. only a few .只有几个Quite a few 许多12. the scenery along the river 沿河景色13. a beautiful landscape painting 一幅美丽的山水画14. be attracted by sth.被某事/人吸引15. odd peaks 古怪的山峰16. reflections in the water 水中的倒影17. take mud baths 洗泥浴18. art galleries 美术馆19. tourist spots 旅游景点20. preserve the traditions of the past 保护过去的传统21. future generations 后代子孙万代22. be of great importance 具有很大的重要性23. be admitted to some place 允许进入某地24. ancient building 古楼25. especially 尤其是26. specially 专门地27. be famous for 因某事而出名be famous as 作为-----而出名28. general meaning 大概意思29. look up 查单词30. raise the ticket price 提高门票价格31. put out the fire 灭火32. means of transport 交通路线transportation card 交通卡33. mark the route of the tour 标出旅行路线34. on one’s trip 旅游途中35. make a polite suggestion 提出礼貌的建议36. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事Be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事37. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事38. be associated with 与----相关39. Carnival Festival 狂欢节40. at a nice hotel 在一家好的酒店41. ask for help with our trip 寻求旅游帮助42. make arrangements 做安排43. in addition 另外44. recommend a three-star hotel 推荐三星级酒店45. contact sb. by phone 电话联系46. places of interest 风景名胜47. in advance 提前48. take a trip overseas 出国旅行49. overlook the Nile River 俯瞰尼罗河50. abandon hope 放弃希望51. the Roman Empire 罗马帝国52.fall into ruin 成为废墟53. over time 随着时间的过去。
牛津教材高一英语第一二三四模块短语归纳
22.make sb do
58.invite sb to do…
23.even if
59.now that…
24.without being punished
60.feel like doing
25. should have done
61.in the form of…
38.clean …up
3.an unpleasant experience
39.either…or
4.can’t wait to do…
40.not…. at all
5. be supposed to do
41.ask for sth
6.be gong/ missing /lost
42.at the moment
37.a bit challenge
3.(be) at ease with
38.at first
4.be happy with sb / sth
39.spend… (in) doing
5.on (the ) average
40.at the end of this month
ed to do sth
19.donate sth to sb
54.develop an interest in
20.forget to do sth
55.miss the chance to do sth
21.forget doing sth
56.instead of (doing) sth
rm sb of sth
26.explain to sb sth/ that…
62.suggest doing
牛津高一英语模块1U2词组短语整理
M1 Unit2 词组归纳1.growing pains 成长的烦恼2.turn up /down the music 调高音量3. a waste of time 浪费时间4.force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事5.earlier than expected 比预期的早6.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事7.look around 环顾四周8.sound frightened 听起来怕9.be supposed to do sth (计划)该做某事10.be gone /be lost / be missing 失去了,没了11.in a mess 一团糟12.leave sb in charge of sth 交由某人负责…13.in charge of…/in the charge of…负责,管理/(被…管理)14.act like an adult 像成人一样行事15.make good decisions/choices 做出很好的决定/选择16.tolerate sth/doing sth 忍受…17.(lights) go out (灯)熄灭18.find fault with sb /sth 挑…的刺19.cross one’s arms /have one’s arms crossed 交叉手臂20.defend oneself/in defence of oneself 自我防卫21.on the scene 在现场22.have an emergency 遇急事23.be hard on sb/be strict with sb 对…苛刻24.now that/since 既然25.be rude to sb 对…粗鲁26.feel like sth/doing sth 想要(做)…27.be different from…不同于28.in the form of …以…形式29.full of life 充满生机30.think of … as…认为是31.be on holiday/vacation 在度假32.have a problem with sb 与某人又矛盾33.know of / about…了解…34. a piece of cake 轻而易举,小事一桩35. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物36.all ears 洗耳恭听,全神贯注地听37.pull one’s legs 开某人玩笑,愚弄某人38.rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨39.keep sth in mind 牢记40.show sympathy to sb 对…显示同情41.be proud of sb for sth 因…对某人引以为豪42.get good marks 得高分43.stay up very late 熬夜到很晚44.be nervous about 对…感到紧张45.after all 毕竟46.mix A with B 将A和B混合47.mix up A with B 将A和B混淆48.make an error/ mistake 犯错49.ask for guidance about…想求得有关….的指导50.insist on doing sth 坚持做…51.chat on the Internet 网上聊天52.at present 目前53.allow sb freedom 给某人自由54.in reply to…作为对…的回复55.keep up with…跟上…56.spare time 业余时间57.feel lonely 感到孤单58.go through changes 经历变化59.day by day/day after day 逐日/日复一日60. a race car 一辆赛车61.out of control 失控62.become/be confused with.. 对…感到困惑63.physical / psychological changes 生理/心理变化64.tend to do sth 有做…的趋势65.in this regard 在这点上,在这方面66.(how to )deal with / (what to )do with 处理;对付67.struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做…68.depend on/upon oneself 自立69.feel distant 觉得冷漠70.desire independence 要求独立71.fit in society 适应社会72.turn out(to be…)结果是…。
高一英语牛津词汇整理
牛津英语(1A)知识点整理Unit 1 Body Language 肢体语言look up 抬头向上看look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up to sb尊敬某人look down on 轻视look into 调查a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士a round-faced lady 一位圆脸的女士look at 看glance at 瞥一眼stare at 盯着看glare at 怒目而视gaze at 凝视greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼greet sb cheerfully 高兴地跟某人打招呼a senior employee资深的员工A be senior toB 比…年长的,资深的A be junior to B 比---年幼的,资历浅的prefer sth to sth 喜欢….不喜欢….. prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A 而不愿做Bthe way +that 做….的方式,方法+in which+ /more than 超过,不只是,经常more than speaking and listening 不只是说和听no more than 仅仅,只是expression 表情expression on your face 你的脸部表情appearance 外貌,外表gesture 手势posture 姿势appear 出现,似乎disappear消失It appears t hat….. 似乎,好像sb appear + 形容词sb. appear to do 某人好像--- communicate with sb 交流communicate sth to sb 把(信息,消息)传递给某人keep up/lose communication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make a good impression on sbgive a good impression to sb给某人留下很好的印象be deeply impressed by 对---印象深刻make sb feel+ adj. 使某人觉得…. decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth= choose 选择decide on a right choice 做出正确的选择go to sb for assistance 向某人寻求帮助improve 提高smile at sb 向某人微笑enter the classroom 走进教室enter for 报名参加it seems to work 这好像起作用了downwards 向下的upwards 向上的sigh for sth 为…..叹气signal (n)信号,(v)示意,表示sign 符号,记号,招牌,迹象remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句提醒某人(做)某事throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上in many situations 在许多情况下in no situation 绝不the key to (doing)sth ….的关键confusion 困惑confused 困惑的confusing 令人困惑的in eastern / western culture 在东/西方文化里maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流contact vt. & n. 交往,联系contact sb 联系某人keep contact with sb 与某人取得联系lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系avoid doing 避免做某事in authority 掌权as a matter of fact =in fact=actually 事实上for instance =for example 比如concentration 专心concentrate(v.)--- on sth 集中注意力做某事consider sth as / to be sth 把…看作…be considered (as) sth 认为,看作consider doing sth 考虑做某事be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌boredom 无聊bore 使---无聊bored 无聊的boring 令人无聊的lack(n.) of sth缺少lack(v.) sthbe lacking in sth 缺少respect v.& n. 尊敬respectable 可敬的,值得尊敬的respectful 对---尊敬的lead to =result in=give rise to导致lead to this road 通向这条路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
上海牛津英语高一第一学期词组的总结.doc
Unit 1 Reading1 dress n. / v.给某人、自己穿衣服(vt.)dress sb / oneself穿着的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressedin穿着红色的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressed in red穿着考究 (vi.)dress well2 glance n. / vi.朝撇一眼、瞄一眼(vt. phr.)glance at sth = take / have a glance at sth盯着看 (vt. phr.)stare at sth瞪着眼睛看,怒视 (vt. phr.)glare at sth3 senior adj. / n.在方面比高级、级别高、年长be senior to sb at / in sth4 sigh n. / v.叹口气 (n.)take a sigh深深地叹口气 (vt.)sigh a deep sigh5 prefer vt. preference n.更愿意某物 prefer sth宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth比起 B 来更喜欢 Aprefer A to B比起做 B 来更喜欢做 Aprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做 A 而不愿意做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B6 municate v.munication n.与某人交流 (vi.)municate with sb告知某人某事、向某人传达某事(vt.)municate sth to sb7 express vt. expression n.向某人表达某事express sth to sb向某人解释某事explain sth to sb向某人汇报某事report sth to sb向某人抱怨某事plain about sth to sb8 impress vt. impression n.某事给某人留下深刻印象sth impress sb某人用给某人留下深刻印象sb impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻印象的是What impressed sb (most) was让某人铭记某事,让某人明白某事的重要性impress sth on sb9impression n.某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象sth / sb make / leave a good /deep impression on sb = sth / sbgive sb a good / deep impression10 assist vt. assistant / assistance n.帮助某人某事assist sb with sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth = help sb (to)do sth11 hesitate vi. hesitationn.毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to dosth毫不犹豫地 without hesitation12 remark n. / vt.某人表达sb remark + that 从句 = sb remark,“ ”对某事作出评价remark on sth = ment on sth13 remind vt. reminder n.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人 remind sb + that 从句14 wele n. / adj. / vt. (wele,wele) / interj.欢迎某人到某地(v.)wele sb to sp某人、某物受欢迎的 (adj.)sb / sth be wele欢迎回家、回来(v.)wele home / back受到热烈的欢迎(n.)get a warm wele15 chance n.有机会做某事have / get a chance to do sth碰巧 by chance / accident有可能(The) Chances are that = It ispossible16 more than①超过②非常③不仅仅17 way n.的方式 / 样子the way + (in which / that) + 定语从句顺便说一下 by the way挡道 in the way临近on the way = around the corner在去的路上on the / one’s way to sp18 improve v. improvementn.取得很大的进步(n.)make great progress = make greatimprovements = make great advances19sit v. (sat, sat)熬夜 (vi. phr.)sit up = stay up坐起来 (vi. phr.)sit up参加考试 (vt.)sit an exam20 hold v. (held, held)手里抱着孩子 (vt.)hold a baby in one ’ s arms持有的观点 (vt.)hold the view / opinion that昂着头 (vt.)hold one ’ s head up担任重要职位 (vt.)hold an important position21 seemv.好像 (link v.)seem (to be) + adj. / n. = It seems/ seemed that某人好像做、做过、在做某事(vt.)sb seem to do / have done / be doingsth22 是因为 It is because23 的原因是The reason (why / for which + 定语从句 ) is thatUnit 1More Reading1contact n. / vt.眼神交流 (n.)eye contact接触、联系某人 (vt.)contact sb = make contact with sb与某人保持联系 (n.)be / keep in contact with sb2keyn.的关键 the key to sth / doing sth的答案、入口、线索、解决方法the answer / entrance/ clue/solution to sth / doing sth3confuse vt. confusionn.某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb某人对感到困惑be confused at / about sth4事实上as a matter of fact = in fact5 consider vt. considerationn.认为某人、某物consider sb / sth (as / to be) + n./ adj. = consider + that sb be + n./ adj.认为做某事consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth/ that 从句考虑做某事 consider doing sth6 lack n. / v.缺乏某物 (vt. / vi.)lack sth = be lacking in sth = lackof sth ( 注意这两个 lack 的词性不同 )因为、由于缺少某物(n.)for lack of sth7close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地” / closely 表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”站得近 stand close与紧密联系 be closely linked with 8 last adj. / adv. / v.倒数第二 (adj.)last but one最后但不是最不重要的 (adv.)last but not least第一个来最后一个走(n.)the first to e and the last to go够我们吃三天 (v.)last us 3 days我最不愿意见的人(adj.)the last man I want to see我最不愿意做的事(adj.)the last thing I want to do9 avoid vt. avoidance n.避免做某事 avoid doing sth10 respect vt. / n.对某人表示尊重 (n.)show respectfor sb11 authority n.执政的人 people in authority12 concentrate v. concentrationn.注意、集中在 (vt. phr.)concentrate on = be centered on把注意力集中于(vt.)concentrate one ’ s attention on13 rude adj.对粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite tosb14 signal n. / v.表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑 (vt.)signal friendliness or hostility,interest or boredom andunderstanding or confusion示意、表示 (vt.)signal + that 从句示意某人做某事(vt.)signal sb to dosth15 maintain vt. maintenancen.维护世界和平 maintain world peace保持身心健康maintain mental and physical health某人认为 sb maintain that维修、保养汽车、房子maintain a car / houseUnit 2 Reading1 guarantee n. / v.保证、担保 (vt.)guarantee that...保证做某事 (vt.)guarantee to do sth向某人保证某事(vt.)guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth tosb保证某物、某人(vt.)guarantee sb / sth + adj.有三年保修期的冰箱 (n.)a fridge with a 3-year guarantee2 top n. / adj. / vt.感到心满意足feel on top of theworld在的顶部 on the top of sth在之上、是最好的 on top of sth / sb 3 choose v. (chose, chosen)choice n.宁愿做某事 (vt.)choose to do sth(别无选择)不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but todo sth做出选择 make a choice4 advice n.一条建议 a piece of advice5 right adj. / adv. / n.对有好处的、合适的be right for = be fit for = besuitable for6 hide v. (hid, hidden)向某人隐藏某事、某物(vt.)hide / conceal sth from sb隐含的意思 hidden meaning7 suit n. / vt.某物适合某人 (vt.)sth suit sb某物对某人来说大小合适(vt.)sth fit sb一套衣服 (n.)a suit of clothes8 balance n. / vt.保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡(n.)keep / upset (disturb) / destroy /restore the balance of nature失去平衡 (n.)lose one ’ s balance平衡 A 和 B (vt.)balance A with B权衡利弊 (vt.)balance the pros andcons9 addition n. add vt.此外(副词词组) in addition除了 in addition to = as well as10 effect n.对有效果have (an) effect on sb /sth有效的、效率高的(能干的)effective / efficient能干的秘书an efficient / capable secretary11 apply v. applicant/application n.向某人申请某物(vi.)apply to sb forsth把应用于、使适用于、把涂/敷在上(vt.)apply sth to sth12 damage n. / vt.伤害某人、某物 (vt.)damage sb / sth对有伤害、有好处 (n.)do damage / good to sb / sth13 cover n. / vt.被覆盖着 be covered with占地 cover an area of走距离 cover a distance of看了页 cover pages涉及广泛的领域 cover a wide field包括所有的英语习语cover all the English idioms承担来去的费用cover the travel expenses14 care n. / v.照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意(vt. phr.)care for关心、在乎 (vt. phr.)care about保重! (n.)Take care.我不在乎。
译林牛津高中英语高一英语模块1第一单元和第二单元短语词汇梳理
Book1Uint11 experience n.[U] 经历;[C] 经历;vt.体验,经历[应试指导] (1)注意可数与不可数时意思的区别(2)人物介绍类写作高频词汇1 have/gain much experience in/at doing... 有/获得许多做,, 的经历learn by/from experience 从经历中学习2 be experienced in/at doing... 在,, 方面有经历2 respect n .& vt.尊重,敬重;尊敬[应试指导] 人物类写作高频词汇1 have/show respect for=pay respect to 尊敬;尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects在某些方面out of respect 出于尊重in respect of=with respect to 关于,就,, 来说2 respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人3 respectable adj .值得尊敬的;不错的;体面的4 respectful adj .尊敬他人的,恭敬的,有礼貌的3 devote vt.献身;致力于;专心[应试指导] devote 的词形变化及其相关短语的考察(1)devote oneself/one ’s energy/ time/attention to sth./ doing sth.奉献于,, ;献身于,,devote sth.to sth.把,, 用于,,(2)devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的be devoted to 深爱,致力于(3)devotion n.关爱,照顾;奉献,忠诚4exchange n.交换;互换giving and receiving ;交流communication ;兑换;v.调换;交换;交流communicate ;兑换change[ 应试指导] 写作高频词汇:(1) 交换生exchange student (2) 交流思想exchange thoughts/ideas1 exchange A for B 用A 换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物2 in exchange for 变换;交换in exchange 作为交换)5 inform vt.通知,告知[应试指导] (1)过去分词作宾补(2) 应用类写作高频词汇inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb.that/how/when 通知/告知某人,,keep rmed of... 随时告知某人,,be informed of 听说;接到,, 的通知6 charge vt.使承当责任,收费;控告;充电;n.负责,掌管;收费;指责[应试指导] 熟词新义的考察1 charge sb.with doing sth.=accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人犯,, 罪charge sb.some money for sth.因某事物收某人多少钱2 in charge of 掌管,负责,管理表状态take charge of 掌管表动作in the charge of sb.=in one’s charge由某人负责free of charge 免费的7 preparation n.准备,筹备1 in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为,, 做准备2 prepare v .准备;使,, 准备好prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备,,3 prepared adj.做好准备的be/get prepared for 为,, 做好准备be prepared to do sth.乐意并能够做某事8 look back on 回忆,回忆[应试指导] look 相关短语的语境词义辨析look down on/upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 向,, 里面看;调查look through 浏览;仔细查看;审核look up 向上看;查阅look up to 尊敬,敬仰9 become used to变得习惯于[应试指导] 写作高频词汇be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事10average adj.平均的;普通的normal ;典型的typical ;n.平均数;平均水平;v.平均为;计算出,, 的平均数be equal to...as an average11 struggle n.难事;斗争;努力;vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎struggle with/agains struggle forstruggle to do sth. 努力做某事12 make use of利用make the most/best of/ make full/good use of 充分利用13 more than多于;不仅仅;不只是14Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常愉快和兴奋的经历。
牛津英语高一(模块一至模块三)重点单词和短语
牛津英语高一(模块一至模块三)重点单词和短语模块一Unit1 School life【考点透视】I 重点短语1. know know of: 知道有,听说过……know about: 知道……的情况,了解,知道prepare …:准备……2. prepare prepare for …:为……作准备prepare sb. for / to do ….:使某人为……做好准备in the end: 最后,= at last, finally3. end to the end: ……到最后by the end of…: 到……底为止at the end of: 1) 在……结束的时候2)在……的末尾处used to do sth: (过去)常常/ 习惯做某事4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事be used to do sth: 被用来做……[U] for / in fun:闹着玩儿地;make fun of sb.:取笑、拿某人开玩笑5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的;adj. funnyn. 轻松、自在:do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在vt. 解除……: ease sth.使某人减轻……: ease sb. of sth.n.[U] 经验,[C](具体的)体验,经历7. experience vt. 经历experienced:有经验的8. teach:教(书)、教授,后接双宾语:teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb.类似结构buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.;give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.;show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.;tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….9. make sure + (that) ……+ of sth.sure的短语:be sure of / about:对……肯定、有把握;be sure to do:务必、一定要做……;for sure:必定、一定,= surely用于句首,作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句,不与but / however连用,10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although用于句末,作“但是”解,起转折作用n. (一)滴、点,降落、下跌:a drop of water, drops of rain11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉(坏习惯)、跳过(学科、音)drop by:顺便到(某处)以下;drop的词组drop in at:顺便拜访(某地),后接地名;drop in on:顺便拜访(某人),后接人;drop out (of):脱落、掉脱、退出……n. ()少量的、小块的,常用a bit of…或bits of…。
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牛津高中英语高一英语第一单元和第二单元短语词汇梳理Book1Uint1
1experience n.[U]经验;[C] 经历;vt.体验,经历
[应试指导](1)注意可数与不可数时意思的区别(2)人物介绍类写作高频词汇
2respect n.& vt.尊重,敬重;尊敬
[应试指导]人物类写作高频词汇
3devote vt.献身;致力于;专心
[应试指导]devote的词形变化及其相关短语的考查
[应试指导]写作高频词汇:(1)交换生exchange student(2)交流思想exchange thoughts/ideas
5inform vt.通知,告知
[应试指导](1)过去分词作宾补(2)应用类写作高频词汇
6charge vt.使承担责任,收费;控告;充电;n.负责,掌管;收费;指责[应试指导]熟词新义的考查
7preparation n.准备,筹备
8look back (on)回忆,回顾
[应试指导]look相关短语的语境词义辨析
9become used to变得习惯于
[应试指导]写作高频词汇
11struggle n.难事;斗争;努力;vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎
struggle with/agains struggle for struggle to do sth.努力做某事
12make use of利用 make the most/best of/make full/good use of 充分利用13more than多于;不仅仅;不只是
14
句型公式:动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作,谓语动词用单数。
15
句型公式:as...as 引导的比较状语从句
句型公式:whether...or...
whether...or...不管……还是……,引导让步状语从句。
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Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。
句型公式:Upon/On doing...
1frightened adj.受惊的;感到害怕的
[应试指导]frightening与frightened辨析
2fault n.过错,错误
[多词一义]fault,mistake,error
error
(1)fault多指性格上的弱点,行为上的过失,强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。
(2)mistake指“错误;误会;误解”,多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。
(3)error 指各种错误,也可指笔误,印刷或计算上的错误。
find fault with找岔,挑剔。
3scene n.(戏剧)场;地点,现场;场景;风光
[多词一义]scene,scenery,sight,view
(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。
(3)sight既可以指场景,眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜,风景,在表示“名胜,风景”时,用复数形式。
(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色,指“视野,眼界”。
还可表示“观点”。
4harm vt.& n.伤害;损害
[应试指导]写作高级词汇do harm to
[多词一义]harm,hurt,injure,wound
(1)harm指对人或事物造成危害,这种危害不一定是直接的,也不一定有痛楚。
(2)hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害。
(3)injure着重指因意外或事故造成的健康、机能、外貌的伤害。
(4)wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
5forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止;不准
[应试指导]后跟非谓语动词形式的考查
6tend vi.趋于,趋向;招待;vt.照顾,护理
[应试指导]写作高级词汇tend to
7limit n.限制;限度,极限;界限;vt.限制,限定[应试指导]介词搭配
8challenge vt.怀疑;挑战;n.挑战;难题;质疑[应试指导] challenging作为高级词汇替代difficult
9at present 目前,现在=at the present time
[应试指导] at present作为高级词汇替换now
present作前置定语时,意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在场的”。
10tolerate vt.容忍;允许
tolerate接名词或动名词,或者用动名词的复合形式,即:tolerate sth./doing sth./one’s doing sth.。
11
12deserve vi.值得;应得;应受(报答或惩罚)
[特别提醒]
当物作主语时deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。
有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。
13insist v.坚持;坚持认为;坚持要求;坚持主张
[特别提醒]
(1)insist作“坚持要求;坚持主张”讲时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即(should+) do;作“坚持说;坚持认为”讲时,其后的从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist on (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事
14mix up 弄乱,混淆;搅匀,拌和
15
句型公式:not...until...
16The room was in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。
句型公式:with复合结构
句型公式:have复合结构
句型公式:now that...
19
句型公式:as if...。