反意疑问句
反义疑问句例句20个
反义疑问句例句20个反义疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型,它通常由两个部分组成,即一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句。
反义疑问句在英语交流中经常被使用,因为它们可以让说话者得到更明确的答案,而且它们还有助于确认对话内容。
下面是20个常见的反义疑问句例句:1. You’re a student, aren’t you? 你是学生,不是吗?2. She doesn’t like coffee, does she? 她不喜欢咖啡,对吗?3. He’s from Germany, isn’t he? 他来自德国,是吧?4. They haven’t arrived yet, have they? 他们还没到,是吗?5. You’re not going to the party, are you? 你不去参加聚会,对吗?6. He’s not feeling well today, is he? 他今天感觉不太舒服,是吧?7. You’ve never been to Paris, have you? 你从未去过巴黎,是吗?8. It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? 今天是个美好的日子,对吗?9. He can’t swim, can he? 他不会游泳,对吗?10. She doesn’t like pizza, does she? 她不喜欢披萨,对吗?11. You’re not afraid of heights, are you? 你不怕高,对吗?12. They won’t be able to attend the meeting, will they? 他们不能参加会议,对吗?13. They’re leaving tomorrow, aren’t they? 他们明天要走了,对吗?14. He’s never been skiing, has he? 他从未滑过雪,对吗?15. She’s not going to the concert, is she? 她不去音乐会,对吗?16. You’re not worried about the exam, are you? 你不担心考试吧,对吗?17. He didn’t eat breakfast this morning, did he? 他今天早上没吃早餐,对吗?18. They’r e not going to the beach, are they? 他们不去海边,对吗?19. You’ve already seen the movie, haven’t you? 你已经看过这部电影了,对吗?20. He’s not coming to the party, is he? 他不来参加聚会,对吗?在使用反义疑问句时,需要注意的是,它们并不总是表示对话者的不确定或疑虑。
什么是反意疑问句
什么是反意疑问句?反意疑问句(Tag Questions)是一种特殊的疑问句形式,用于在陈述句后面提出一个疑问,以征求对方的确认或否定。
反意疑问句通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问短语组成,疑问短语是一个与陈述句的情态动词、助动词或be 动词形式相一致的疑问词或疑问词组。
反意疑问句有两种类型:肯定反意疑问句和否定反意疑问句。
1. 肯定反意疑问句(Positive Tag Questions)肯定反意疑问句用于在陈述句后面提出一个与陈述句相反的疑问。
当陈述句是肯定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是否定形式。
反之,当陈述句是否定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是肯定形式。
例如:- You don't like coffee, do you?(你不喜欢咖啡,对吗?)- He is a doctor, isn't he?(他是医生,对吗?)2. 否定反意疑问句(Negative Tag Questions)否定反意疑问句用于在陈述句后面提出一个与陈述句相反的疑问。
当陈述句是肯定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是肯定形式。
反之,当陈述句是否定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是否定形式。
例如:- You like ice cream, don't you?(你喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?)- He isn't coming, is he?(他不来了,对吗?)需要注意的是,反意疑问句的语调通常是上扬的,以表示疑问的意义。
同时,反意疑问句的疑问部分的动词形式通常与陈述句的主语一致,并且与陈述句的情态动词、助动词或be 动词形式相反。
反意疑问句的使用可以加强与对话者之间的交流,并征求对方的确认或否定。
18种特殊反义疑问句
初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如:I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句
conversation n.交谈;谈话hold/have a conversation with 和……谈话Children quickly get bored by adult conversation.aloud adv.大声的;出生地aloud是相对于默读而言,声音不一定很大。
常与read,say等动词连用。
loudly表示有目的的提高音量以便让人听见。
常指声音高且喧闹、不悦耳等patient adj.有耐心的n.病人be patient with/to 对……有耐心be patient of sth忍耐某事Are you patient enough to teach me how to send email?discover v.发现;发觉dis(否定前缀)+cover(覆盖)发现We discover this beach while we were sailing around the island.secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的通常用作单数名词,其前加定冠词the。
keep a secret 保密the secret to ……的秘诀in secret 秘密地,暗地里let out a secret泄露机密tell sb a secret 告诉某人一个秘密Your secret is safe with me.look up(再词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看We I called him,he looked up from his paper he was writing.I look up the word in several dictionaries.repeat v.重复;重做repeat本身已包含“重、又、再”的含义,故不可与“again”连用。
Please repeat what I’ve just told you.increase v.增加;增长increase by 增加了increase to 增加到Try to increase thenumber of your words.they’ve increased the price by 50﹪.speed n.速度at the speed of 以……的速度with all speed 以全速Extreme care is always needed when flying at high speed.born v.出生adj.天生的be born with 天生具有be born in 出生于Her borther was born with blind.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系connect with 把……和……连接起来connect to 把……连接到……Connect the speakers to the CD players.knowledge n.知识;学问knowledge是不可数名词,但有时可加不定冠词,意为“对……有某种程度的了解”;knowledge 不能做learn的宾语,只能说get some knowledge。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句反义疑问句:在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句,可以表示疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向,强调或反问。
反义疑问句通常由两个词组成:第一个词是be、情态动词、助动词;若为否定,not用简略形式。
第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句主语相同)。
例:……,can't we? 和……,can we?⑴一般情况下:前面陈述句是肯定句,后面反义疑问句部分用否定;即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
⑵当陈述句部分有表示否定或部分否定意义的词如little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing,not等词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
You can hardly blame Tom for leaving early, can you?你不能责怪汤姆提前离开,是吗?当陈述句部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im-,in-,dis-,un-等否定前缀或-less等否定后缀的词时,应把陈述句部分视为肯定句,反意疑问句部分要用否定形式。
(有否定意义,但不能算否定词)Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书,是吗?⑶陈述句主语不同情况①当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语通常用he,但口语多用they;Nobody wants to go here,does he/do they?没有人想去那里,是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是anything,everything,nothing,something 等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Everying seems all right now,doesn't it?似乎一切顺利,是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是I 时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用aren't I.若表示征询对方意见时,疑问句部分用do you.I am healthy,aren't I?我很健康,对吗?I don't like this film,do you?我不喜欢这部电影,你呢?④当陈述句部分的主语是不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Learning English well takes a long time,doesn't it?学好英语需要好长时间,是不是?②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this /that或these /those时,疑问句中的主语分别用it或theyThis is important, isn't it? 此事很重要,是不是?②如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语疑问句的主语,在正式场合用one 非正式场合用you在美国英语中非正式场合下,还可以用heOne cannot be too careful, can one /can you? 越仔细越好,对不对?②陈述部分有neither…nor 或both …and连接两个主语时,疑问句部分的主语常用复数形式。
反意疑问句
20) 当 have 为实意动词时要分两种情况: (1)若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以 用do: eg: He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t / doesn’t he? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用 have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: eg: He hasn’t any money, has he? He doesn’t have any money, does he? (2) 若表示“吃”、“玩”等其它意思,反意疑问句要 用助动词do: eg: He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? eg: He had a good time at the party, didn’t he?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部 分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 eg: He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 eg: He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 6) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主 语。 eg: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
反义疑问句(最全)
5.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分有you’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t + 主语。 You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 7.陈述部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分用there省 略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? Note: 当为“ there used to be…”句型时,反意问句用 didn’t there。
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语 从句相对应构成bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? Note: 但此时主语必须是第一人称。如果不是,则不能否定从 句。 He thought she was wrong, didn't he? 而不能说wasn't she?
a 表示肯定推测 (一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问 部分中的动词就用现在完成时。 (haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
英语反意疑问句
英语反意疑问句反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,其结构为:“陈述句+反意疑问句的转折连接词+反义疑问句”,用于表示对某一观点的质疑或确认。
下面是关于英语反意疑问句的相关内容。
一、反意疑问句的概述反意疑问句是用于询问或肯定对方对陈述的观点的一种问句。
其结构为“陈述句+反意疑问句的转折连接词+反义疑问句”。
反意疑问句的转折连接词有常用的有"but"、"though"、"yet"、"still"等。
反意疑问句一般用于英语口语中,使得对话更加自然流畅。
二、反意疑问句的用法1. 反面认同:对一个肯定的事实提出质疑。
例如:"You went to the party last night, didn't you?"2. 正面疑问:对一个否定的事实提出确认。
例如:"You don't like coffee, do you?"3. 意见确认:对对方的意见进行确认。
例如:"You think it's going to rain today, don't you?"4. 邀请确认:表示邀请的疑问。
例如:"Let's go for a walk, shall we?"三、反意疑问句的语气反意疑问句的语气可以根据情境和语调来调整。
积极的反意疑问句用于表示请求或请求对方的肯定回答,例如:"You'll help me, won't you?" 消极的反意疑问句用于表示期待否定回答或表示对方的斥责,例如:"You didn't do your homework again, didyou?"四、反意疑问句的注意事项1. 反意疑问句通常是在对话中使用,不适用于正式文体。
反义疑问句
16. June is the sixth month of the year, _______? isn’t it
17. Wednesday is the third day of the week, _______? isn’t it
18. Jim Green is from American, __________? isn’t he doesn’t she 19. Your mother likes seafood, _____________? doesn’t he 20. Your father goes to work by bus, __________? 21. David and Joy are brother and sister, aren’t they ____________? don’t you 22. You sit in the middle of your class, __________? 23. Jeff Green teaches English in Shanghai, ____________? doesn’t he
10. Everything is ready, ___________? isn’t it
11. Nobody knows the answer, do they / does he __________________?
12. There is something wrong with your watch,
-- Your sister isn’t coming back today, is she? 你姐姐今天不会回来,是吗? -- No, she isn’t. 是的, 她今天不会回来。 回答时, 不要过分注重问句中的否定词not在前还是 在后, 只要事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 如果事实是否 定的, 就用no。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1反义疑问句一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、肯定祈使句Will you/won’t you2、否定祈使句Will you3、Let的祈使句Let us ...,will you(此处Let us 表示“允许我们...”)Let’s...,shall we (此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”)Let + 第三人称...,will you二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you3、表示推测,肯定。
(I’m sure + 从句)Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t youI’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t youShe must have heard about that, hasn’t sheI’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t youYou must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you(last nigh为具体时间点,所以用一般过去式)三、主语(反义疑问句)+从句主句:I(don’t)think/believe/consider/suppose 或 I’m afraid/sure...后跟从句时,可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will heI think he will win, won’t heShe thinks he will win, doesn’t she(当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法,此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句)四、当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时,反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did itIt is unfair, isn’t itHe dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词,因此不适用于该用法,反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)五、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词,且与回答句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have youB: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。
高中英语反义疑问句(详细)
反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。
这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。
例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don’t they?2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。
提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。
4速记方法前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。
5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
反义疑问句
反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的,要么同是否定的。
这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。
例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?句子结构1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.They work hard, don’t they?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定.You didn't go, did you?句子类型:一种是反义的附加疑问句,一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。
提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。
速记方法前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。
主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)用one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)用no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he(书面语)/they(口头语).(6)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
反义疑问句
特殊的反义疑问句1.Sit down and have a cup of tea ,will you? \ won't you ?Don't be late again, will you ?2.Let's have a rest, shall we? \ shan't we? \ OK?Let us go home now, will you? \won't you?Let meLet him3.What a beautiful girl ,isn't she ?4.I'm quite tall, aren't I?5.Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?Nothing is serious, is it ?6.Everybody likes Beijing, don't they?Nobody wants to go swimming , does he ? \ do thay ?Neither of them is right, is he ? \ are they ?7.This is my ruler, isn't it ?Those are their books , aren't they ?8.One should do one's duty, shouldn't one?One cannot always do one's duty , can you ?9.What you need is more practice, isn't it ?To learn English well isn't easy ,is it ?Swimming is great fun, isn't it ?10.I wish to go home ,may I ?I wish I were you , may I ?11.He said that it was worth doing ,didn't he ?She said that her father had gone to America , didn't she ?I think he will be back in an hour , won't he ?I don't suppose you are serious , are you ?12.We must study English hard or we can't be good at it , can we ?He is a teacher but his wife is a nurse , isn't she ?13 当must 表示“必须”时,He must work hard next term , mustn't he ?当must 表示“必要”时,They must renew the books , needn't they ?当must 表示“推测”时,She must be very tired , isn't she ?You must have been to Huangshan ,haven't you ?14.You'd better come back early ,hadn't you ? \ shouldn't you ?You'd like to go there , wouldn't you ?You'd rather15.--Tom told me he saw a ghost last night ?-- He did , did he ?-- You mustn't listen to his story .-- Oh , I mustn't , mustn't I ?主谓一致一,谓语动词用单数1.either, neither ,one ,each (of) ,every (of) ,作主语或修饰主语时E.g. Every silver knife ,fork ,spoon has to be counted .2. everybody ,everyone ,everything ,no one ,no body ,anyone等不定代词,what ,whoever 等作主语3.不定式,动名词,从句作主语时谓语动词单数To see is to believe .Singing and dancing are their greatest pleasure .4.国家,机构,书刊,事件名称等作主语:The United Nations was founded in 1945.5.并列主语指同一事物时Ice cream and cake is what she wants after dinner .6.many a + 单数名词(表示许多)Many a student wants to apply for the scholarship .7.mathematics ,measles ,physics ,politics ,news二.谓语动词用复数1.both, few, many, several ,a number of ,the majority of 作主语或修饰主语2.用and 或both...and...连接的两个不同事物The manager and the secretary of the firm are very able man .The editor and publisher of the newspaper is a very able man .3.某些集合名词:few ,people ,the rest ,cattle ,police 等作主语4.正式语中,one of those + 复数名词+ 定从(谓语复数) Jane is one of those persons who always think they are right.the only one of +单数名词+ 定从(谓语单数)三.谓语动词有时单数有时复数1.a good many ,a number of + 复数名词a good deal + U2.family ,army ,class ,crowd ,herd ,public ,group, party ,committee, company ,government ,team等表整体--单数表成员--复数Class 2 is having English class . Class 2 are playing on the sports ground.3.Chinese ,Japanese ,English , French 指语言-- 单数指人民-- 复数4.时间,金钱,距离,体积等作主语---V.单数Twenty dollars is too expensive .表具体的、个别的单位--复数The last two years have been very difficult for us .真题1.In the coming summer holidays,my family ___ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.___ pretty your dress is !Where did you get it ?A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.--There is enough food for the birds ,isn't ____?--No. We need to get some.A.itB.thereC.thatD.this4.--Your monitor id never late for school , is he ?--____.He always comes to school earlier than others .A.Yes ,he is .B.No,he isn'tC.Yes,of courseD.No,sometimes5.--_____ ?--He thinks China is great .A.What does your father think of China ?B.What does your father like in China ?C.Does your father like China ?6.--The film "Hoot"(拯救猫头鹰)is on at the movies .Let's go to see it ,____?--Ok. Let's go .A.will youB.shall weC.won;t weD.don;t you7.Lily is away .She ,with her mother ,____ to Zhalong to see birds .A.has goneB.have goneC.has been8.-- How many teachers are there in your school ?-- About 200. One third of them ___ men teachers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is9.In our school library there ___a number of books on science and the number of them___growing larger and larger .A.is; areB.are; isC.has ;isD.have ;are10.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it ,_____?A.aren't theyB.isn't itC.are theyD.is it。
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一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
例You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,是吗?二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
例Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
例That is n’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗?These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗?3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
例I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗?4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
例Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Ever ything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语+ 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。
例There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况。
(1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式。
例His brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗?(2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式。
例We have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗?7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, no where 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
注如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
例It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn’t / shouldn’t);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。
例Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗?You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做,好吗?9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况(1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。
例You must n’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。
例They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
例He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。
例She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。
例I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。
11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式。
例What a foolish child (he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗?三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问。
例He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗?四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。
例This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗?2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”,反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。
例I don’t think you have heard of him before, ha ve you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗?注当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
例Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗?3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it。
例That he didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗?五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式。
1.祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you;表示“邀请、劝说”时,用won’t you。
例Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?(表示“请求”)Come to have dinner w ith us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?(表示“邀请”)2.祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。
例Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?3.变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。
例Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗?4.Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you。
例Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗?Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗?六、反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。
/ 不是。
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。