浙江专用高考英语一轮复习专题四谓语动词课件
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
2024届高三英语一轮复习语法专题之谓语动词+课件
考点一：根据句意和时间状语判断时态
谓语动词专题复习
我们将复习： 1. 常用时态的主动、被动基本结构 2. 根据时间状语、连词、代词等判
断时态 3. 根据上下文判断时态、语态 4. 常见时态、语态的特殊用法 5. 长难句中对谓语、非谓语的考查
知识回顾：什么是时态？
一般 进行 完成 完成进行
过去
did was/were was/were
9. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, s_t_a_n_d_s__ (stand) an old
temple.
倒装句：An old temple stands in my hometown.
10. Classical music is good for your brain. Research suggests that it __m_a_k_e_s__(make)
doing
had done
现在
将来
过去将来
do/does am/are/is
am/are/is doing
have/has done
have/has been doing
will do will be
will be doing
will have done
would do would be
知识回顾：英语的基本时态与语态（以tell为例）
浙江省高考英语总复习专题四谓语动词教师用书含解析
专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10动词的时态和主谓一致1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致have beenusing/haveused(use)was(be)havebecome(become)sounds(sound)searched(search)whispered(whisper)在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。
所给的词为动词的原形★★★动词的语态被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动的用法wasshocked(shock)swept(sweep)★★★情态动词和虚拟语气1.情态动词的用法2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法在语篇型填空中,根据语境用所给动词的正确的语气填空,或根据语境给动词加上正确的情态动词★★☆分析解读 1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。
其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的．．．．．．．．．．．．语态．．。
因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。
除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。
2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到．．．．．．．．．．．．,因此考生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。
破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I(change)my mind now.答案have changed2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.答案are expecting3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he (have)it for a very long time.答案had had4.Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother)us.答案bothers5.Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be)essential to their development.答案is6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.答案are7.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.答案keeps8.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).答案started9.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.答案will be flying考点二动词的语态1.The letters for the boss (put)on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.答案were put2.The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.答案was invited3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)later in life.答案will be repaid4.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案has been made5.We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案will be improved6.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).答案was being decorated7.Tommy (tell)many times,but he still could not understand it.答案had been told8.I needn’t have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing(cancel)due to the foggy weather.答案was cancelled9.“Remember to put on more clothes,”Mother said on the phone.“Cold weather (expect)to come tomorrow morning.”答案is expected10.The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon. 答案will be made考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案could/can2.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. 答案shall3.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.答案should4.I (go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. 答案would/should have gone5.Don’t handle the vase as if it(be)made of steel.答案were6.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we (have).答案hadn’t7.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he (drive)his car to our college yesterday.答案would have driven8.I should not have laughed if I (think)you were serious.答案had thought9.Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he(do)something instead of just talking.答案did/should do10.She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.答案had过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you aro und. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案had become10.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning13.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working14.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made15.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficul ty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given16.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.答案will call17.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were18.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left19.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing20.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of peopl e who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.答案will find21.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working24.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed25.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes26.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute, I (check)it for you.答案will check27.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.答案had started28.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come29.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 答案stayed30.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished31.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).答案had recommended32.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying33.(2014江西,24)—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadn’t been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)In toda y’s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.答案can2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers.答案had driven3.(2018天津,10)I can’t find my purse. I have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.答案could/might4.(2018天津,15)If we (catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.答案had caught5.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have)a second chance to become more involved.答案had6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system (put)to use, the accident would never have happened.答案had been put8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.答案needn’t9.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I (be)able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn’t have been10.(2017江苏,22) (be)it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were11.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案needn’t12.(2016北京,34)Why didn’t you tell me about your troub le last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.答案had told13.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.答案couldn’t14.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn’t been15.(2015北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.答案hadn’t seen16.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule. 答案had17.(2015天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been18.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have19.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced20.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really go now. My daughter is home alone.答案must21.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn’t22.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been23.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were24.(2014重庆,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn’t25.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.答案should【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2019浙江临海期中,44)But the first piece of meat he took with the fork (fall)onto the floor.答案fell2.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,46)For example, an advert in 1881 for French cigarettes (promise)that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems.答案promised3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,57)The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, (make)shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.答案has been making/has made4.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay)of f. It made a big difference to Stevens’ life.答案paid5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach)her poetry before the age of three.答案taught6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear)the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.答案wore7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so small that no one thought he (survive).答案would survive8.(2017浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury)himself in mathematics and began developing a mathematical theory.答案buried考点二动词的语态1.(2019浙江六校期中联考,61)The ad said that basic knowledge of IT(require)for this position.答案was required2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,58)As the representative of Chinese art, it (know)as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.答案is known3.(2019河北衡水质检,2)What if you found out that all of your documents (wipe)from your computer?答案had been wiped4.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,65)I feel very proud that so far my dream (realize).答案has been realized5.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could (describe)as friendly and easily outgoing.答案be described6.(2018河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach)by professors who are leading figures in their study.答案will be taught7.(2018湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name)The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.答案was named8.(2017浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept)by Yale University in the US.答案had been accepted9.(2017甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give)a certificate at the end of the program to show that she has learned computer skills.答案will be given考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2019天津一中,19)He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.答案can2.(2019北京海淀11月)If they (lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired.答案had lost3.(2019北京海淀11月)Kelly failed Mr. Brown’s literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.答案should4.(2019天津一中,29)We would celebrate the victory together we win the game tomorrow.答案should5.(2019东北三校期中,12)The old lady insisted that the young man had hit her and that he (send)to the police station.答案(should)be sent6.(2018北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.答案can’t7.(2018北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.50.答案should8.(2018北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18.答案can9.(2018安徽淮南三市联考,65)I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call)you the moment I got to Canada.答案would have called10.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.答案wouldn’tB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1 (remind)me of myself.In the past,I 2 (be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class. Istarted getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn’t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said,“You 4 (be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5 (accept)you for who you 6 (be). But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7 (inspire)by her words. Over the past few months,I 8 (learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9 (love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell)me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned/learnt9.love10.toldPassage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Sara:Thomas, your English 1 (be)so good. I wonder how you 2 (learn)it. Thomas:Well, in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade. Sara:Wow,that’s interesting.However,when I 3 (visit)your family last year,it 4 (seem)there weren’t many people that could speak with me in English. Thomas:Oh,that’s because they are shy.They 5 (be)not accustomed to talking with foreigners.Although I 6 (learn)English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speaking with the people here.Sara:I see.I thought there 7 (be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes,that’s true.There are more American teachers now than there8 (be)five years ago,but they are mostly in cities. My family lives in the country.Sara:I wonder why. Personally I 9 (prefer)the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet,peaceful and beautiful. If I10 (teach),I would want to teach in the country.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.is2.learned/learnt3.visited4.seemed5.are6.had learned/learnt7.were8.were9.prefer10.taughtPassage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I 1 (get)home.It was cold and I 2 (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3 (can)not find it.I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be)at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I 6 (knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy 7 (tell)me at noon.He said that my wife 8 (phone)saying that she 9 (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10 (be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be)the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However,people believe if Peter2 (work)as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest that they 3 (finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Tom’s name and signed his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins’ mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter,“How I wish you 5 (be)as diligent as your brother!Now it’s time that I 6 (give)you a good lesson. And you 7 play any computer games for a m onth!”“Oh,no!Mom.8 a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you 9 (ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.“If you10 (finish)your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn’t be punished now,” said the mother.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.were2.worked3.(should)finish4.is5.were6.gave/should give7.mustn’t8.Without9.asked10.had finishedPassage 5(综合填空)Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith. 1 you give me a hand?Mr.Smith:Of course.You 2 hesitate to ask me for help.What’s the matter with you?Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school. Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 3 go home first.Mr.Smith:Why don’t you go home directly?Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student 4 do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of the students.” You see, if I 5 (do)my homework first now, I couldn’t have a rest or rela x. I am so tired.Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother,she believes that you 6 never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom:No.Even if I 7 (tell)her before,she woul dn’t have understood it.Mr.Smith:I don’t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8 as well learn to communicate with her.Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I 9 (talk)with her.Mr.Smith:I 10 agree more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.Can/Could2.needn’t3.should4.shall5.did6.can7.had told8.might9.talked/should talk10.can’t。
2020高考英语浙江专用版精准备考一轮课件：Book4Unit3
姿态；手势 ___________ 做手势 ________ 作出反应；回应 回应 失败(者) _________ 失败；不及格 ______________
时刻；场合 ____________
使发笑；使愉快 ________________ 好笑的；有趣的
occasional adj. 偶尔的
25.amuse vt. amusing remain cool by swimming occasionally (occasion).
15.We all like that speaker who is very humorous (humor).
Ⅱ.选词成篇
cut off，convince...of ...，pick up，react to，in search of Many years ago，he went to South America 1. in search of gold，but was cut off unfortunately，he went into a primeval forest by chance and 2.__________ from the outside world.There ， he met with some natives and tried to communicate with them，but they didn’t 3. react to ter，he tried picked his best to 4. convince them of his kindness.During that time，he 5._______ up a little local language and finally became good friends with the natives. ____
高三英语一轮复习谓语动词总复习时态语态课件
填空
1. The twin brothers _w__il_l_g_o_ (go) fishing next Tuesday. 2. We __w_i_ll_m__e_e_t_ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 3. — How _w_i_ll_ they _v_is_it_ (visit) the History Museum next week?
02
结构
have/has + done
have/has + done
句子翻译（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问）
他在中国居住了30年。
He has lived in China for 30 years.
03
动词的变化 have/has + done
规则变化
动词词尾直接加-ed
work—worked
一般现在时
• 一般现在时谓语动词的变化
• 第三人称单数
“非你，非我，非复数”
• 原形
一般现在时
• 结构： （肯，否，一般，特殊疑问） be（is/am/are）
红色很漂亮。 实义动词(根据需要变三单，无则原形）
他居住在一个小房子里。
一般现在时
• 被动语态： • Is/am/are + 过去分词
一轮第8讲
动词
A quiz
n. v. adj. adv. pron.
名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词
conj. prep. int. art. num.
连词 介词 感叹词 冠词 数词
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词；非谓语动词。
2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：第2部分 专题4 动词的时态、语态和语气
专题四动词的时态、语态和语气动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况了如指掌。
动词的时态变化如下：(以do为例)一般时态进展时态完成时态完成进展时态现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has donehave/hasbeen doing过去did was/were doing had done had been doing将来shall/willdoshall/will bedoingshall/will havedoneshall /willhave beendoing过去将来should/woulddoshould/would bedoingshould/wouldhave doneshould/ wouldhave beendoing考点1一般时态1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如usually，often，always，sometimes，every day等。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早晨我往往需要开车一小时去上班。
(2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
(3)表示按照时间表、方案安排好的或者规定的行为，只限于go，come，leave，start，stop，arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.这列火车明早六点出发。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If it doesn't rain，we'll go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨，我们将按方案去野餐。
2．一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day 等作时间状语。
2023年高考英语一轮复习课件语法专题 谓语动词
二、核心考点 高考中通常把时态和语境结合起来考查。题干中往往没有明确的
时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。英语有16种时态，中学阶 段常用的有10种。 1.一般现在时 (1)常常表示人的习惯或经常性发生的动作。常用的时间状语有always， usually，often，sometimes，every day等。 I usually do my homework in the evening every day.我通常每天晚上做 作业。
(2)表示一个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。 His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month. 他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来获得了许多好评。 (3)考查现在完成时，往往有较为明显的时间状语。如already，just，yet， since ， for ＋ 时 间 段 ， up to now， until now ， ever since ， so far ， recently，lately，in the past/last few years等。 I have learned more than two hundred English words in the past three hours. 在过去的3小时里我已经学了200多个英语单词了。
注释：①是一般过去时，结构为：谓语动词用过去式形式。②是过去进 行时，结构为：was/were＋现在分词。③是过去完成时，结构为：had＋ 过去分词。④是过去将来时，结构为：would＋动词原形。⑤是现在完 成时，结构为：have/has＋过去分词。⑥是一般现在时，结构为：谓语 动词为动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。⑦是现在完成进行时，结 构为：have/has been＋现在分词。⑧是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are＋ 现在分词。⑨是一般将来时，结构为：will＋动词原形。⑩是将来进行时， 结构为：will＋be＋现在分词。
2020高考英语浙江专用版精准备考一轮课件：Book4Unit4
Museum？”(2018· 天津)
6.I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his cheeks (脸颊). 7.I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity (curious). 8.It is also important to avoid irresponsible statements (state) or promises that can’t be kept.
9.The situation has changed a lot where the
are not poor at all.
majority (major) of the elderly
10. Facial (face) expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and
representative n. 3. curious adj.
curiosity n.
代表 好奇的
好奇 接近；方法；途径 面颊
adj. 有代表性的；典型的
4. approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 5. cheek n.
6. defend vt.
保护；保卫 保卫；防御 主要的 大多数 误解；误会 误解；误会
4. Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.(not all)
高三新高考英语一轮人教版课件第一部分第三讲从“谓语”角度理清动词的“那些事”
[对点训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2021·厦门质检)Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty,
expressed (express) his admiration for Han Gan. 2．(2021·青岛月考)Besides the significance of composing completely for a
2．be going to＋动词原形 表示按计划、安排将要做某事；人作主语时表示打算做某事；物作主语 时表示目前某种迹象预示着将要发生某事。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云。要下雨了。 3．be about to＋动词原形/be on the point of＋动名词 “be about to＋动词原形”及“be on the point of＋动名词”表示“立即 的将来(immediate future)”，因此，这两种结构不与表示将来的具体时间状 语连用，但可以和并列连词 when(＝and at that time)引出的分句连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开动了。
Chinese opera, the opera delivers (deliver)something more, that is, love and peace. 3．By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get (get) cold. 4．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing (do)． 5．Did you predict that many students would sign (sign) up for the dance competition?
超实用高考英语专题复习： 高考英语一轮复习——高考英语谓语动词时态与语态课件
02
part
易混时态区别与运用
一般现在时的用法
1. 经常发生或反复发生的动作 2. 现阶段的情况或状态 3. 客观事实，普遍真理，格言警句。 4. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，用一般
现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现) 5. 表示按时刻表发生的事情用一般现在时表
将来
1) 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来 (主 将从现) a. If he comes this afternoon, we’ll have a further discussion. (come) b. When I graduate from college, I will travel around the world. (graduate) 2) 按计划、规定要发生的动作；按时刻表发生的事情，用一般现 在时表示将来 a. The shopping mall opens at 10:00 a.m.(open)
2. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
3. Youa_r_e_n_o_t_t_o__sm__o_k_e_in the living room.(smoke)
过去完成时
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成 了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
They had got everything ready before I came. (get)
2. By the end of last week she had written two papers. (write)
高考英语一轮复习 unit4 Body language课件 新人教必修4(浙江专用)
根据语义找匹配 A. 捍卫；保卫 B. 辩护
⑤ defend v. 链接 defense n.
保卫，辩护
短语 in defence of 保卫，为……辩护 defend…of (后接被保护者) defend…from/ against (后接入侵者或造成危害者)
⑤ defend v.
2013届高考英语一轮复习课件
新人教版浙江专用
① represent vt. 代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称 根据语境感悟其用法
These exhibitions have been selected because they represent Chinese traditional culture best.
(3) He is suffering from a curious disease. C
根据语义找匹配
A. 奇妙的
B. 好奇的
C. 奇怪的
②curious adj. 链接 curiosity n. 好奇心、求知欲 curiously adv. 好奇地 短语 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do 急于做/极想做 out of curiosity 出于好奇
① be likely to do
She is likely to lose the election. 根据语境be likely to do意为：_有__可__能__。
辨析 likely/possible/probable
likely 是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语 既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb./sth. be likely to do或it‘s likely that…， 但是不可以说 It is likely for sb. to do。
2013届新课标高考一轮复习(英语)浙江专版课件part1必修4unit4
对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面 宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
③approach n. & v. 根据语境猜词义
(1) Spring is approaching. Everything is awaking. A
⑦ avoid vt. 避免，消除；(故意)回避；逃避 根据语境感悟其用法 He studies so hard to avoid finishing at the bottom of the class. 为了不让自己在全班垫底，他刻苦学习。
短语 avoid sth. 避免某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
②curious adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1) The foreign tourists were surrounded by the
curious children. B
(2) Poetry also calls up the colors, feeling, experiences
and curious images of a dream world. A
⑦ avoid vt. 避免，消除；(故意)回避；逃避 活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)其实这一事故可以避免。 Actually, the accident could _b_e_a_v_o_i_d_ed_ (avoid)． (2)他避而不答我的问题。 He avoided __a_n_sw__e_ri_n_g_ (answer) my questions.
probable 语气比possible强，主要强调有根有据、 合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意 思。构成It is probable for sb. to do sth. 。作表语时，主 语不能是人或动词不定式。