cet4-2
大学英语四级词汇精练精讲-2
1. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _____ it.A) get off C) got awayB) got across D) got over2. I always _____ what I have said.A) get to C) lead toB) hold to D) see to3. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _____ any further responsibilities.A) take on C) put upB) get on D) look up4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up C) turned outB) turned in D) turned down5. When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off C) broke outB) broke down D) broke up6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.A) stand up to C) come up withB) put up with D) make up for7. Then the speaker _____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A) went after C) went forB) went into D) went on8. You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.A) very C) soB) too D) enough9. Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train.A) and C) orB) but D) so10. He's watching TV? He's _____ to be cleaning his room.A) known C) regardedB) considered D) supposed11. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.A) stuck to C)struckB) strove for D) stood for12. Our son doesn't know to _____ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in C) take overB) take up D) take after13. A lorry _____ Jam's cat and sped away.A) ran over C) ran throughB) ran into D) ran down14. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off C) take inB) take after D) take on15. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.A) go into C) go withB) go after D) go by16. I can't _____ what that object is.A) made up C) make outB) make over D) make for17. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut away C) cut upB) cut down D) cut off18. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.A) should as well C) can as wellB) may as well D) would as well19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.A) called in C) call inB) calling in D) to call in20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.A) set off C) worn offB) broken off D) called off21. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) call on C) call upB) calls for D) calls off22. The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out C) lay asideB) lay off D) lay down23. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe C) BelievingB) To believe D) Believed24. The car _____ halfway for no reason.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke down D) broke out25. Only day I _____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came across C) came afterB) came about D) came at26. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness_____ by his lack of talent.A) than C) asB) more than D) so much as27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A) unless C) beforeB) until D) although28. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now C) Ever sinceB) Now that D) By now29. _____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for C) ExceptB) Besides D) Despite30. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.A) before C) sinceB) until D) when31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _____ to test this medicine on human patients.A) more than C) rather thanB) other than D) better than32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since C) afterB) when D) before33. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A) since C) in thatB) for that D) at that34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.A) regardless of C) by virtue ofB) in the light of D) with the exception of35. John seems a nice person. ____ , I don't trust him.A) Even though C) Even soB) Therefore D) Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D。
CET4-2答案
Part I Writing[范文] What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Take?It goes without denying that college students have a clear idea about their future occupation. Boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices as is seen from the table.According to the table, the most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching: 45% of girl students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys would. What boys like to do most is to become managers (40%) and the second largest group is to be businessmen (30%). Girls also like to pursue these two professions, with a percentage of 15% and 25% respectively choosing these two jobs. 15% of boys want to become lawyers while 10% of girls prefer this profession.It can be easily proved that teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more steady life. Women's patience also fits the job well. Boys consider working as managers, businessmen and lawyers more demanding and exciting. It is true that more boys want to show their talents in these fields. One thing noteworthy is that the number of girls who want to do business is not small. This shows that girls want to take challenging and exciting jobs, too.Nevertheless, no matter what job you choose, it could be a challenge. As for me, I like science and technology. With the economic growth and social progress, professionals of science and technology will become more and more important. Therefore I will choose doing scientific research as my career.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. B7. B8. complicated9. what they do there10. privacy advocatesPart ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A11. BM: Could you remind me when we get to Buckingham Palace, please?W: Sure, no problem! Now we're at Oxford Street, and we can get there after 30 minutes.Q: Where is the man heading for?12. CW: Jane told me that she was going to quit her job. I'll certainly be sorry to see her go.M: She always says that! I wouldn't buy her a going-away present if I were you.Q: What does the man think about Jane?13. BM: I could hardly solve this complicated mathematics problem.W: You could if you had not gone to so many parties!Q: What does the woman mean?14. CM: Please tell me I haven't missed the deadline for tuition payment.W: I'm afraid you are about a week late.Q: What does the woman mean?15. BM: The newly built student dormitory is much larger and more comfortable.W: But it is much more expensive as well.Q: What does the woman mean?16. CW: Are you sure this is the right way to the laboratory? I can't afford to be late.M: Don't worry. We'll be there in no time.Q: What does the man mean?17. BW: Why do you think Harry Potter is so popular these days?M: Because there are not many good children's books available.Q: What does the man mean?18. BM: I'm going to book a train ticket 10 days in advance because it happens to be Spring Festival.W: Don't worry. There will be extra trains added to the original schedule.Q: What docs the woman imply?Conversation 1M: One of the most common questions we ask about people's behavior is why. Why does she say this? Why does he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and he stops, why?W: Because he has to, legally I mean.M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so we usually don't question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we're more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of behavior. It's called causal attribution. And one theory suggests there's a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people's behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you're driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brake to avoid an accident. How do you react?W: I'll probably get very angry.M: Because...W: Well, he's not paying attention; he's a bad driver.M: So you automatically attribute the driver's behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I'd be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.M: Good. Now how will you explain your own negative behavior?W: I should blame external factors.M: That's right.19. A Q: What is the main topic of the discussion?20. C Q: According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else's behavior?21. B Q: According to the discussion, how do most people explain others' negative behavior?22. A Q: According to the discussion, what should we do to explain our own negative behavior?Conversation 2M: Holly, is it possible to borrow your notes? I'll return them tomorrow.W: Sorry, but I usually go to the cafeteria and review them. Say, how about copying them over in the library?M: OK. I think I've got enough coins for the machines.W: No problem. But I don't understand why you need my notes, Carter; you haven't missed any classes.M: Weekday mornings, I'm a cashier at a coffee shop downtown. After work, I come directly to school!W: Wow, you're probably exhausted!M: That's exactly why I want to borrow your notes. I've been nodding off during class, so my notes aren't very good. W: Well, here's Professor Lahelle. How are you feeling?M: I'm usually awake at the beginning. But after thirty minutes into class, I'm having trouble keeping my eyes open. W: Listen. I need someone to study with, and you need someone to keep you awake; want to be study partners?M: Yeah, I'd sure appreciate it.W: OK, let's start today at the library. We're going there anyway, and I don't have to go to the cafeteria.M: Sounds good. Oh, no, it looks like he's brought along some more of his slides; elbow me if I start drifting off. W: I'm afraid I Won't be very helpful. His slides make me sleepy too!23. A Q: Why does the man ask the woman for her notes?24. D Q: Where does the man work?25. C Q: What does the woman propose to the man?Section BPassage OneDid you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something else for a couple of minutes, and the name may come into your head. The name is there since you have met this person and learned his name. It only has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall prepares the mind fur operation, but it is the subconscious activities that go to work to dig up a dim memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't loosen your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult questions. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.26. A Q: What's the passage about?27. D Q: According to the passage, what kind of order do students usually follow when they answer questions in exams?28. C Q: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Passage TwoThe family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had an extended family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. Nowadays, many families consist of only one father, one mother, and children. It is becoming the main family structure everywhere.The new family structure offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies Show that in these families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family lives.In the past, wives usually have to pay for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters and grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions.But now, wives do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from these families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time.29. C Q: Who used to live together in an extended family?30. A Q: What advantages do families nowadays offer women?31. B Q: What are the disadvantages of families nowadays for women?32. C Q: Why are many women dissatisfied with marriage and families nowadays?Passage ThreeThunderstorms are file least dangerous and least violent of all the storms. Almost everyone has experienced a thunderstorm with its heavy rains, high winds, lightning and accompanying thunder. This type of storm can release a great deal of energy. A single thunderstorm can release energyt9 the atmosphere equivalent to a hydrogen bomb. There are some 50,000 thunderstorms that occur on earth daily. This would make the daily energy released into theatmosphere equal to billions of tons of TNT.Certain conditions must exist for thunderstorms to develop. First, the air must contain a great deal of water vapor. Second, there must be a rapidly rising air current. Thunderstorms may produce lightning and thunder. Lightning is a result of the rapidly rising air. The temperature produced by lightning is nearly 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This tremendous amount of heat causes the air to expand suddenly. This causes sound waves to be produced in the air which are heard as a crashing or loud noise called thunder.33. A Q: How much energy can be released by a single thunderstorm?34. C Q: What are the two conditions that must exist for thunderstorms to develop?35. B Q: What is the temperature produced by lightning?Section CA college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a (36)costly investment. The College Board(37)estimates that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10 percent this past school year. That was less than the (38)13 percent increase the year before, but still much higher than the (39)inflation rate. Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial (40)advisers tell parents to start college (41)savings plans when their child is still very young.All 50 states and the District of Columbia (42)offer what are called 5-20-9 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to (43)operate most programs.Every state has its own rules governing 5-20-9 plans. Some of the plans are free of state taxes. And all are free of federal taxes. (44) However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.(45)5-20-9 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how aggressively they want to put money into stocks, bonds or other investments.(46)Another kind of 5-20-9 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child s education long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. C 48. I 49. G 50. B 51. N 52. D 53. L 54. M 55. J 56. F Section B57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. D Part ⅤCloze67. D68. C 69. D70. C71. D72. C73. D74. B75. A76. B77. A78. D79. C80. B81. A82. D83. D84. C85. A86. BPart VI Translation87. not only good for relaxation but quite effective for losing weight88. As long as you keep on trying89. there will be a lot of competition to get it90. to meet the customers’ demands for safer and healthier meat and vegetables91. is too high for many people。
2020年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第二套)
2020年12月大学英语四级真题及答案（第二套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】News Report One(1) A waiter has returned a check worth nearly $ 424,000 to the retired social worker who lost it. The waiter found a bank envelope while cleaning off a table last Saturday at a restaurant. He ran outside but the customer was gone. He opened the envelope and got a shock. After an unsuccessful search, the restaurant's owner called the Daily News for help. The "relieved" customer was reunited with her check on Wednesday. It contained money from her apartment sale, already planned for a down payment on a new home. The customer did not tip the waiter after her meal. (2) She tried to give him money later on, but he graciously declined. The waiter, who's working his way through school, did accept the customer's apology and gratitude and said he was happy to have helped her.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.What does the news report say about the waiter?A. He wanted to buy a home.B. He suffered from a shock.C. He lost a huge sum of money.D. He did an unusual good deed.2. What did the customer try to do when she got her check back?A. Invite the waiter to a fancy dinner.B. Tell her story to the Daily News.C. Give some money to the waiter.D. Pay the waiter's school tuition.【听力原文】News Report Two(3) The village of Maref in Alaska voted on Tuesday to move to the state's mainland. The move is due to global warming and rising sea levels. Most of the village's 169 registered voters took part in the town hall meeting. They decided in a vote of 89 to 78 to move from their land on Sarichef Island, near the Arctic Circle. (4) Maref Council Secretary Donna Barr said the vote was largely symbolic. It will be costly financially to the community. "About 15 years ago, they estimated the cost at $ 180 million. I would figure it's much higher now," Barr said. "We don't seethe move happening in our lifetime because of the funding." The village's roughly 650 residents have seen warming temperatures melt sea ice and permanently frozen land. This has resulted in houses falling into the water. At least 31 villages in Alaska face "immediate threats" due to climate change, the Government Accountability Office reported in 2009.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What is Maref's vote on Tuesday about?A. Whether or not to move to the state's mainland.B. How to keep the village from sinking into the sea.C. Where to get the funds for rebuilding their village.D. What to do about the rising level of the seawater.4. Why did Donna Barr say they wouldn't see the plan carried out any time soon?A. It takes too long a time.B. It costs too much money.C. It has to wait for the state's final approval.D. It faces strong opposition from many villagers.【听力原文】News Report Three(5) A man in Halifax, Canada, wanted to find out if people were thankful for someone holding the door open for them. (7) The social experiment showed that 99 out of 100 people expressed gratitude. "I didn't think we were going to get 99. I don't know why, but I was pleasantly surprised because it went beyond just 'thank you.' People got into conversations with us," said Steve Foran, CEO of Gratitude at Work. "What we know from research is that from grateful people come good things," he said. (6)"A simple way to induce gratitude in people is opening doors and so we went to six places and opened the doors for people."For the experiment, Foran's team went to a shopping center, a mall, two office buildings, and a coffee shop. The door was held for 15 to 20 people at a time at each location. "We did have one that didn't say thank you. We're not here to judge them because on any given day, that could be me or you. I suspect out of the 100 people, there were probably a bunch of them having a bad day, but grateful people make people grateful," said Foran.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What is the purpose of the social experiment?A. To investigate whether people are grateful for help.B. To see whether people hold doors open for strangers.C. To explore ways of inducing gratitude in people.D. To find out how people express gratitude.6. What did Steve Foran and his teams do in the experiment?A. They induced strangers to talk with them.B. They helped 15 to 20 people in a bad mood.C. They held doors open for people at various places.D. They interviewed people who didn't say thank you.7. What do we learn from the news report?A. People can be educated to be grateful.B. Most people express gratitude for help.C. Most people have bad days now and then.D. People are ungrateful when in a bad mood.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet I with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】Conversation OneW: Rays Solar. Lisa's speaking. How can I help?M: Hi, my name is Winston. (8) I wish to enquire about solar panel installations.W: Yes. What would you like to know?M: Well. My neighbor installed panels on his roof about a year ago in order to power his hot water. He tells me it has saved him over $ 500 thus far. Does that sound about right to you?W: Well. I'm not familiar with your neighbor or his particular setup, but that amount is definitely possible. I can tell you that the average four-bedroom house may typically have a roof with50 square meters of surface area. Four panels on one side of that roof could save a family offour around $ 300 a year.M: OK. That sounds about right then. My house is about the size you described, but my neighbor's is bigger. I'm not sure how many panels he has up there, (9) but he does have alarge family of six.W: Are you interested in installing some solar panels on your roof, sir?M: Yes, I'm considering it.W: If you wish to come into our office, we could show you the different solutions we offer.M: OK. I might do that. (10) But just quickly, if you don't mind, could you tell me approximately how much a typical installation costs, like, say, four panels?W: Prices do vary depending on different factors, but as a rough estimate, it's around $ 2,000.(11) But you know a typical household will make back that initial investment in about fiveyears.M: OK. I see. Thank you.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What is the man's purpose for calling the woman?A. To order a solar panel installation.B. To report a serious leak in his roof.C. To enquire about solar panel installations.D. To complain about the faulty solar panels.9. What do we learn about the man's neighbor from the conversation?A. He plans to install solar panels.B. He owns a four-bedroom house.C. He saves $ 300 a year.D. He has a large family.10. What is one of the man's chief concerns?A. The service of the solar panel company.B. The cost of a solar panel installation.C. The maintenance of the solar panels.D. The quality of the solar panels.11. How long will it take typical household to make back the initial investment?A. One year and a half.B. Less than four years.C. Roughly six years.D. About five years.【听力原文】Conversation TwoW: M: Good afternoon. Sorry to have kept you waiting. How can I help you?W: Oh, no problem. (12) I'm interested in booking a holiday to Australia and wonder if you could tell me what deals you have.M: Sure. Are you only looking for flights or a package holiday with everything included?W: When you say "everything," what do you mean?M: Well, a package holiday would include your flights, hotels, meals, day trips to different places of interest and transport to and from the airport.W: Yeah, that sounds pretty good. (13) I'm going with my family, so it would be nice to have everything taken care of. So, what sort of deals do you have for package holidays then?M: All sorts, really. How long do you want to go for and what dates?W: (14) Two weeks around Christmas time would be great.M: Okay, let me check that for you. Here's one, 14 nights in southeastern Australia. Five nights in Sydney and five nights in Melbourne, and then for the other four nights you can choose from a list of trips to other places nearby. You could visit Canberra, for example, or the Blue Mountains, or you could go for a drive down the Great Ocean Road. Also, if you' re interested in wine, you could go on a tour of the places where they grow grapes and make wine.W: That sounds great. (15) It's good we can choose some activities ourselves.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. Where is the conversation taking place?A. At a travel agency.B. At an Australian airport.C. At an airline transfer service.D. At a local transportation authority.13. Why is the woman interested in package holidays?A. She would be able to visit more scenic spots.B. She wanted to save as much money as possible.C. She would like to have everything taken care of.D. She wanted to spend more time with her family.14. How long does the woman want to go for the holiday?A. Four days.B. Five days.C. One week.D. Two weeks.15. What does the woman say she likes about the holiday package?A. Choosing some activities herself.B. Spending Christmas with Australians.C. Driving along the Great Ocean Road.D. Learning more about wine making.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】Passage One(16) Tourists taking a holiday in the Indonesian island of Bali are facing a new $ 14-per-person tax when they arrive on the holiday island from next year. But this is a green tax, which Bali Governor Wayan Koster has been working on for months, and which is designed to help clean up the island's natural environment, and with good reason, too. Indonesia is drowning in plastics. (17) Recycling is not one of the country's strong points. It's not uncommon to be offered many more plastic bags than one could ever need when visiting supermarkets and shopping malls. But, slowly, things are starting to change for the better. Back in 2016, the medium-sized city of Banjarmasin banned-single-use plastic bags. The city of Bogor followed suit in 2018. (18) A few months ago, Koster announced a plan that would not . only ban single-use plastic bags from supermarkets and convenience stores, but plastic bags and straws across the island. The regulation will come into full effect next month. "We received a fast and quick response from the Balinese people. Not only positive responses from the Balinese, we received good responses from the central government, other local governments and even from overseas." Koster told the Sydney Morning Herald this week during an interview. The governor is a determined environmentalist and he has more laws planned to protect the island's waterways, in particular, and to support the introduction of electric vehicles too.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What would tourists have to do when they visit Indonesia's Bali Island?A. Bring their own bags when shopping.B. Use public transport when traveling.C. Dispose of their trash properly.D. Pay a green tax upon arrival.17. What does the passage say about Indonesia?A. It has not been doing a good job in recycling.B. It has witnessed a rise in accidental drowning.C. It has not attracted many tourists in recent years.D. It has experienced an overall decline in air quality.18. What is the new plan Governor Koster recently announced?A. To charge a small fee on plastic products in supermarkets.B. To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali Island.C. To promote the use of paper bags for shopping.D. To impose a penalty on anyone caught littering.【听力原文】Passage Two(19) An endangered species of whale is experiencing a small-baby boom off the coast of America. The North Atlantic right whale is one of the rarest species of whale on the planet, numbering only about 411. But the Center for Coastal Studies said Friday that its aerial survey team spotted a mum with two babies in Cape Cod Bay a day earlier. That brings the number seen in nearby waters alone this year to three. That's big news because the whale population has been falling, and no baby whales were seen last year. In all, seven baby whales have been spotted so far this year. (20-1) The whale population has become endangered due to commercial whaling activities in recent years. This is because they are sometimes hunted for their meat or their skin. (20-2) Over-hunting could lead to the disappearance of the whale population, possibly causing major problems to the global food chain. (21) The whales give birth off the Southeast Coast of America in the winter and travel to feeding grounds off the Northeast Coast in the early spring. The Northeast Coast is a critically important source of food. The animals often feed close to shore. This provides watchers on land with "unbeatable views of one of the rarest of marine mammals. "It's illegal to get within 1,500 feet of the animals without a federal research permit, so whale watchers are discouraged from attempting to get close to the whales.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What do we learn from the passage about the North Atlantic right whale?A. It gives birth to several babies at a time.B. It is the least protected mammal species.C. Its breeding grounds are now better preserved.D. Its population is now showing signs of increase.20. What has caused the decline of the whale population in recent years?A. Global warming.B. Polluted seawaters.C. Commercial hunting.D. Decreasing birthrates.21. Why do the whales travel to the Northeast Coast of America in the early spring?A. To mate.B. To look for food.C. To escape hunters.D. To seek breeding grounds.【听力原文】Passage ThreeAn average person consumes 144 pints of milk a year, but 40% of that is poured onto cereal.. And 60% of those people are children. But what was once advertised as nutritious is becoming unpopular. (22) Americans drink 37% less milk than they did in the 1970s. And in the UK, dairy consumption overall has fallen by a third in the past 20 years. (23) Milk is increasingly being described in a negative light. A recent blog suggested maybe people are drinking less milk because it is poisonous to many of us. Lactose is the sugar found in milk and dairy products. It needs a series of complex proteins to break it down. (24) Without enough of these proteins, the lactose is broken down by bacteria in the human body. This can cause physical pain and produce gas in the stomach. However, after we have finished breast or formula feeding, most of us don't continue producing the complex proteins in our body, which are necessary to break down the lactose. Despite the problems in digesting milk, it does provide many benefits. (25) Milk is nutritious. It contains vitamins A and D, as well as protein and isn't full of calories. You can test yourself by drinking a large glass of milk. If you get sick in your stomach within the next 24 hours, you are lacking in the proteins to digest milk.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What does the passage say about Americans?A. They prefer to drink low-fat milk.B. They think milk is good for health.C. They consume less milk these days.D. They buy more milk than the British.23. How do Americans and British people think of milk nowadays?A. It is not as healthy as once thought.B. It is not easy to stay fresh for long.C. It benefits the elderly more.D. It tends to make people fat.24.Why does drinking milk cause pain in some people?A. They drink too many pints every day.B. They are sensitive to certain minerals.C. They lack the necessary proteins to digest it.D. They have eaten food incompatible with milk.25. What does the passage say is a a benefit of milk?A. It is easier for sick people to digest.B. It provides some necessary nutrients.C. It is healthier than other animal products.D. It supplies the body with enough calories.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter: Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passageWhen my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him. It's only natural to give praise where praise is due, right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don't benefit from 26 praise as much as we'd like to think. "Parents often praise, believing they are building their child's self-confidence. However, over-praising can have a 27 effect," says Phillip, "When we use the same praise 28 it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be 29 with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of 30 their parents."Does this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no. "The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the 31 . It is the recognition of a child's attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential," she says. "Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow."So how do we break the 32 of praise we're all so accustomed to? Phillip says it's important to 33 between "person praise" and "process praise". "Person praise is 34 saying how great someone is. It's a form of personal approval. Process praise is acknowledgement of the efforts the person has just 35 . Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing," says Phillip.A. chooseB. constantC. disappointingD. distinguishE. exhaustingF. experiencedG. negativeH. outcomeI. patternJ. pluralK. repeatedly L. rewarded M. separately N. simply O. undertaken Section BDirections：In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter：Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Poverty is a story about us, not themA) Too often still, we think we know what poverty looks like. It's the way we've been taught, theimages we've been force-fed for decades. The chronically homeless. The undocumented immigrant. The urban poor, usually personified as a woman of color, the "welfare queen"politicians still too often reference.B) But as income inequality rises to record levels in the United States, even in the midst of arecord economic expansion, those familiar images are outdated, hurtful, and counterproductive to focusing attention on solutions and building ladders of opportunity.C) Today's faces of income inequality and lack of opportunity look like all of us. It's AnnaLandre, a disabled Georgetown University student fighting to keep health benefits that allowher the freedom to live her life. It's Tiffanie Standard, a counselor for young women of color in' Philadelphia who want to be tech entrepreneurs-but who must work multiple jobs to stay afloat. It's Ken Outlaw, a welder in rural North Carolina whose dream of going back to school at a local community college was dashed by Hurricane Florence-just one of the extreme weather events that have tipped the balance for struggling Americans across the nation.D) If these are the central characters of our story about poverty, what layers of perceptions,myths, and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support? In pursuit of revealing this complicated reality, Mothering Justice, led by women of color, went last year to the state capital in Lansing, Michigan, to lobby on issues that affect working mothers. One of the Mothering Justice organizers went to the office of a state representative to talk about the lack of affordable childcare-the vestiges (n) of a system that expected mothers to stay home with their children while their husbands worked. A legislative staffer dismissed the activist's concerns, telling her "my husband took care of that-I stayed home.E) That comment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson, "was meant to shame"andrelied on the familiar notion that a woman of color concerned about income inequality and programs that promote mobility must by definition be a single mom, probably with multiple kids. In this case, the Mothering Justice activist happened to be married. And in most cases in the America of 2019, the images that come to mind when we hear the words poverty or income inequality fail miserably in reflecting a complicated reality: poverty touches virtually all of us. The face of income inequality, for all but a very few of us, is the one we each see in the mirror.F) How many of us are poor in the U.S.? It depends on who you ask. According to the CensusBureau, 38 million people in the U. S. are living below the official poverty thresholds. Taking into account economic need beyond that absolute measure, the Institute for Policy Studies found that 140 million people are poor or low-income. That's almost half the U. S. population.G) Whatever the measure, within that massive group, poverty is extremely diverse. We know thatsome people are more affected than others, like children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and people of color.H) But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with S 400 in an emergency is a commonlycited statistic for good reason: economic instability stretches across race, gender, and geography-. It even reaches into the middle classes, as real wages have stagnated (T) for all but the very wealthy and temporary spells of financial instability are not uncommon.I) Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out ofit. The big American myth is that you can pull yourself up by your own efforts and change a bad situation into a good one. The reality is that finding opportunity without help from families, friends, schools, and community is virtually impossible. And the playing field is nothing close to level.J) The Frame Works Institute, a research group that focuses on public framing of issues, has studied what sustains stereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom. "People view economic success and wellbeing in life as a product of choice, willpower, and drive,"says Nat Kendall-Taylor, CEO of Frame Works. "When we see people who are struggling," hesays, those assumptions "lead us to the perception that people in poverty are lazy, they don't care, and they haven't made the right decisions.K) Does this sound familiar? Similar ideas surround poverty in the U.S. And these assumptions give a false picture of reality. "When people enter into that pattern of thinking," says Kendall-Taylor, "it's cognitively comfortable to make sense of issues of poverty in that way. It creates a kind of cognitive blindness all of the factors external to a person's drive and choices that they've made become invisible and fade from view. "L) Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability. Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive. There is a great tension between "the poor" and those who are receiving what has become a dirty word: "welfare."M) According to the General Social Survey, 71 percent of respondents believe the country is spending too little an "assistance to the poor."On the other hand, 22 percent think we are spending too little on "welfare": 37 percent believe we are spending too much.N) "Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color-specifically black women and black mothers," says Atkinson of Mothering Justice. It's true that black mothers are more affected by poverty than many other groups, yet they are disproportionately the face of. poverty. For example, Americans routinely overestimate the share of black recipients of public assistance programs.O) In reality, most people will experience some form of financial hardship at some point in their lives. Indeed, people tend to dip in and out of poverty, perhaps due to unexpected obstacles like losing a job, or when hours of a low-wage job fluctuate.P) Something each of us can do is to treat each other with the dignity and sympathy that is deserved and to understand deeply that the issue of poverty touches all of us.36. One legislative staffer assumed that a woman of color who advocated affordable childcaremust be a single mother.37. People from different races, genders, and regions all suffer from a lack of financial security.38. According to a survey, while the majority believe too little assistance is given to the poor,more than a third believe too much is spent on welfare.39. A research group has found that Americans who are struggling are thought to be lazy and tohave made the wrong decisions.40. Under the old system in America, a mother was supposed to stay home and take care of herchildren.41. It was found that nearly 50% of Americans are poor or receive low pay.42. Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefits.43. It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely on their own.44. Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income inequality.45. Assumptions about poor people become even more negative when they live on welfare. Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.。
cet-4-2
问题模式凡提到某个重要的问题以及要解决该问题都可适用第一段介绍存在问题I want to point at in this passage a problem that calls for prompt solution. No matter whether people have realized it or not… (阐述问题内容)。
I am glad to see that more and more people come to pay attention to the above problem. (或it seems that more and more problems are arising around us. But amok them, I would like to point out one of the most serious…)第二段摆出该问题的危害Nobody can deny that X has brought considerable negative effects and it will continue to do so if nothing is done. Among the harmful things X has doe to us, one is the worst.(X 带来的一个危害)万能危害（waste of time ,waste of money, be harmful to human health ,do\does great harm to our health, be destructive to social morality）第三段分析问题的原因Why does the situation remain unimproved? If we try to locate the very causes of this problem, we may find many. But among them, the biggest one is that...第四段表明采取措施解决问题的必要性Given the bad effects X has given rise to, we find it compelling to do something to get it into control. Otherwise, nobdy knows what it will be like if this problem continues to hang around us. The first priority is to... (一个具体解决问题措施)瓦能措施：make the evil nature of X known to all people so that they would consciously guard against it.或increase, through education, the public awareness of the negative effects resulted from X.Change shift if we shift the furniture against the walls, we’ll have more space to dance.Develop cultivate parents often tend to cultivate their children’s taste for music.Diligent industrious every assistant is expected to be competent and industrious.Explain account for he could not account for his absence from school.Give grant the government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it.Helpful obliging he was one of the most obliging of all my old acquaintances.Be bound to 肯定会behind schedule 晚点beyond compare 好极了beyond hope 无望by chance 偶然by no means 绝不By the day 按日计算call for 要求be caught in 陷入某种困境Come across 偶遇contribute to 有助于count on 指望Acquaintance 相识，熟人acknowledgement 承认Recognition 认可，识别association 联合Refer to 提到point to 指向extend to 延伸Amount to 总计urgent 紧急的excessive 过多的Adequate 足够的steady 稳定的exclusion 排斥Be alive to 注意到，对。
英语四级第2套真题及解析(2023年6月份)
英语四级第2套真题及解析（2023年6月份）题目说明本文档为2023年6月份的英语四级第2套真题及解析，总结了各部分的题目及解析。
希望对正在准备四级考试的同学们有所帮助。
听力部分Section A题目1.What does the man suggest the woman do?2.What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?3.What was the woman’s decision?4.What does the man mean?5.What will the speakers do next?解析1.答案：B） Registered at the hotel. 解析：根据对话内容，男士建议女士到酒店登记，所以正确选项是B。
2.答案：D） Guide and tourist. 解析：男士希望女士给他建议，说明他是游客，女士是导游，故选D。
3.答案：C） Miss the tour. 解析：对话中提到已经十点多了，而导游要求游客在准时九点前到达，所以没有时间再去参观了，故选C。
4.答案：A） He agrees with the w oman’s decision. 解析：对话最后男士说，It’s probably for the best，说明他同意女士的决定，故选A。
5.答案：B） Continue the tour. 解析：对话中提到女士给男士参观时间表，所以下一个行动是继续参观旅游景点，故选B。
Section B题目11.What was the woman doing?12.What did Mary do?13.What does the woman mean?14.What is the woman going to do next?15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?解析11.答案：A） Looking for a book. 解析：根据对话内容，女士要找一本书，所以正确选项是A。
cet4-2大学英语
Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C] and [ D ], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. [A] At the department store.[B] At the office.[C] In the restaurant.[D] In the drug store.12. [A] The man shouldn’t expect her to go along.[B] She doesn’t think she has enough money.[C] She’ll go even though th e movie is bad.[D] The man should count the number of people going.13. [A] She wasn’t really studying.[B] She hadn’t finished writing her articles.[C] She had furnished her house.[D] She could write beautifully.14. [A] The problem may have been a very complicated one.[B] No one can do it.[C] The woman thinks that the problem is too easy.[D] The man can solve the problem himself.15. [A] The janitor is too busy to do his work.[B] The sanitary conditions of an apartment.[C] The relationship between the janitor and the two speakers.[D] The architecture of a building.16. [A] He can’t tear either piece of cloth.[B] He wants part of each piece of cloth.[C] The pieces of cloth are made by a secret process.[D] The pieces of cloth seem identical to him.17. [A] Tuesday.[B] Wednesday.[C] Thursday.[D] Friday.18. [A] A photographer’s camera.[B] A television camera.[C] A movie camera.[D] The man’s own camera.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Memories of a recent storm.[B] How strong winds develop into a hurricane.[C] Weather patterns that can affect Florida.[D] Planning a summer vacation.20. [A] Late summer is sunny season.[B] Late summer is hurricane season.[C] Late summer is rainy season.[D] Late summer is cloudy season.21. [A] Wind speed.[B] Rainfall.[C] Water temperature.[D] Direction of approach.22. [A] By name.[B] By number.[C] By location.[D] By month.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] Her professor did not like her story.[B] She had trouble finishing her assignment.[C] She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.[D] She was taking too many courses.24. [A] Take some extra time.[B] Do a writing exercise.[C] Do some work for another course.[D] Write the story ending first,25. [A] To go shopping.[B] To do research for her story.[C] To meet with her professor.[D] To take a break from her work.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [ A], [B], [ C] and [ D ]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2021年12月大学英语四级CET4真题(第2套)听力原文
News Report One(1) A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was sh ocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung. The unn amed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems w hen she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing w as a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuc k in her lung. (2) Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone fin ally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1. What was the woman’s problem?2. How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3) A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home. According to farmer Alice Gray, P rickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bush fires that hit the area bac k then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property. They thought Pri ckles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. (4) Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the dam age done to the farm as it was such a large property, which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity. But whe n they knew Pringles was alive, they couldn’t find her and never expected her t o return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.3. What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5) Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfun ctioned in midair this morning. The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds w orth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open, sending the precious metal back to earth. According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. (6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing i n Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo. Reports suggest some b ars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport. Nine tons o f gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. ( 7) Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5. What is the news report mainly about?6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before takeoff?Conversation One8. Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9. What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10. What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday, and the bank may has cancel ed the old one before the man made the payment.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12. Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13. What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14. What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means. She needs something mild.15. What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16) A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link betw een the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners defined as individu als with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness were mor e likely to have cats with behavioral issues. Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight. The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats. Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them. (17) The majority of o wners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and th e well-being of our pets. (18) Further research is needed to investigate the caus e of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’ personalities are directl y influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being. It is possible that the well-be ing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their c onscious decisions and behaviors.16. What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18. What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of own ers’ personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19) One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life. This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies abo ut the effects of running. The review concluded that an average runners live thr ee years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefits . (20) Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function t o regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whe ther you engage in short fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants’ ability to learn new words after s everal minutes of intense running, and after 40 minutes of gentle running, parti cipants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they s howed a superior memory when tested again a week later. In another study, res earchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips fro m a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips just as you’d expect. But cruciall y, this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog. (21) The researche rs said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less v ulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19. What did the new review of studies claim?20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21. What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minute s jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the m ost well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family. Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. (23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design t he house according to the needs of the family. (24) The client’s main desire wa s to have a home with unique design, so the architect was given complete freed om. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the p eriod. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days.The interior of the house, including the fittings and furniture, was also designe d by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However, (25) both pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies buil t to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the buil ding and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let’s begin our tour, starting from the rooms.22. What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23. What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24. What did the arc hitect’s client mainly want?25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?。
2018年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(CET4)及答案(第二套)
2018年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(CET4)及答案(第二套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the challenges of studying abroad.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.1. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground.C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement.D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire.2. A) He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.B) He once served in a fire department.C) He was collecting building materials.D) He moved into his neighbor's old house.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard。
全国大学英语四级考试2答题卡1、答题卡2 正反印 2857份
全国大学英语四级考试答题卡1PartⅠWriting (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of My View on Online Promotion. You should write at least 120 words following the outline givenbelow in Chinese:1.网络促销形式多种多样；2.你对此有什么看法？My View on Online Promotion答题卡1必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写：在答题区域内作答，超出以下黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写：在答题区域内作答，超出以下黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1[A] [B] [C] [D] 2[A] [B] [C] [D] 3[A] [B] [C] [D] 4[A] [B] [C] [D] 5[A] [B] [C] [D] 6[A] [B] [C] [D] 7[A] [B] [C] [D]全国大学英语四级考试答题卡2Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D]必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写：在答题区域内作答，超出以下黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。
2015年12月大学英语四级答案解析(第2套)
12015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(二)答案与详解Part Ⅰ Writing 审题思路这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。
此次话题lifelong learning (终身学习）在考生日常生活中是比较常见的，因此写起来难度不大。
考生应该将重点放在第二段阐释终身学习的重要性上。
尤其可以结合当今信息时代涌现的一些新事物、新现象，比如从近几年出现的网店、打车软件等展开讨论，从而使论证有理有据，避免空洞说理。
写作提纲一、引出话题:终身学习很重要（the importance of lifelong learning) 二、论证重要性：在信息时代，必须通过不断学习，紧跟时代步伐（keep pace with the times through ceaseless leaning)： 1、使用打车软件（a Taxi App)的出租车司机比不用软件的司机挣得多2、—个开网店的家庭主妇甚至比白领职员挣得多（out-earn a white-collar worker)三、深化主题、总结全文:活到老、学到老；只有不断学习，才能在迅速发展的社会中实现肖身潜能（achi eve our potential),生活得更好(live a better life)范文点评全文翻译学习应该是一个终身的过程常言道：学习是一种日常体验和终身使命。
这句话揭示了终身学习的重要性，这也是我们被反复教导的一个道理。
高分范文 精彩点评Learning Should Be a Lifelong Process①It is often said that learning is a daily experience and alifetime mission. ②The saying indicates the importance of lifelonglearning, which we have been lectured over and over again.③ Lifelong learning is crucial to our life and career in modemsociety. ④ Living in the Information Age, we have to keep pace withthe times through ceaseless learning; otherwise, well be too outdatedto seize any opportunities.⑤ For example ，a taxi driver who learnsto use a Taxi App such as Didi can make much more money thanthose who don’t; a housewife who opens a shop online can evenout-earn a white-collar worker.⑥ All of their success can beattributed to their constant learning in addition to the progress oftechnology.⑦ As an old saying goes, it is never too old to learn. Thus,learning is an attitude regardless of age. Only through learningceaselessly can we achieve our potential and live a better life in thisrapidly developing society.① 开门见山，引出谚语。
2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)Part IWriting(30minutes)Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enriching students' extracurricular activities. You are to write about what activities to organize and w'. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)温馨提示：2022年6月英语四级考试实考1套听力，本套听力内容与第1套完全一致，只是选项顺序不同，故而未重复给出.Part IIIReading ComprehensionSection A(40 minutes)Directions: In this section, there is a passage w,ty ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from q list of choices given Fi a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by o letter. Please mark the corresponding letter far each item Answer Sheet 2a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.If you've ever looked at the ingredients list while grocery shopping,chances are you've seen the term "natural flavors^^. But have you taken a 26 to consider what these natural flavors actually are?Most of us might think that "natural flavors" are, well, naturally good for us.A recent study in the journal Appetite found that when the word "natural"appears on packaging, people 27 that the food within is indeed healthier. In truth, natural flavors do not 28 much, at least chemically speaking, from their flavor-boosting 29: artificial flavors. Both can be made in a lab by trained flavorists, but artificial flavors use chemicals to give a product a 30 smell or taste.Natural flavors come from plant or animal 31_, like fruit, vegetable, meat,fish or milk that is then processed or refined in some way. In short, natural flavors are 32 from plants and animals to create specific flavors for processed foods. But that does not 33 make it easier to tell what is really in your food.Because the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not 34 the term,companies can use it to refer to pretty much anything derived from a plant or animal. And natural flavors can also include a variety of chemical additives,such as preservatives. The FDA doesn't require companies to reveal what additional chemicals a specific item 35 .So if you want to know for certain what you're getting with your groceries,you might want to stick to the farmer^ market.A) acknowledgeB) chanceD) impliesC) containsD) counterpartsE) definedF) differG) especiallyJ) necessarilyK) particularL) perceive M) second N) sources0) strangeH) extractedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Fake holiday villa websites prompt warningA) During the British winter, the thought of two weeks in a coastal villa (另Uwg with soul-stirring views of the sea and a huge pool to enjoy is enough to offset (ixin the labor until the holidays start. For a growing number of people,however, their yearly break is turning into a nightmare as they find that the property they have paid thousands for does not exist and the website through which they booked it has disappeared.B) Consumers have been warned to be aware of the potential for deception inthis market, which is far from uncommon. In 2017 there were 1,632 cases of reported "villa fraud cwm with victims losing an average of ￡2,052, according to Action Fraud, the national center for reporting such frauds. "'Millions of pounds are lost each year by defrauded holidaymakers,99 says Sean Tipton of the Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA).C) The problem has ballooned in the last 10 years, with frauds becoming moreand more sophisticated. The fake websites have authentic-sounding names involving a mix of keywords, typically including the place name/summer^^,"villas" or "rentals". Details of legitimate (合法的villas are often stolen from other sites. "When the fraudsters first started it was unsophisticated-the websites looked amateur and there wasn't a lot of efifort," says Tipton. "Now they are clever. They extensively rip off legitimate websites and use a different website name. They11 have pictures of a sales team and it might be a poor actor in New York that is down as their head of sales."D) Fraudsters target popular seaside destinations for British tourists visitingSpain where prices can soar if demand exceeds supply. Prices are kept within reasonable ranges to avoid arousing suspicion. 'A villa might cost ￡5,000 elsewhere and they will offer it at say ￡3,500. But a bit of a giveaway is that the villa will be cheaper than on other websites and there's unlimited availability,says Tipton. Fraudsters also invest in pay-per-click advertising to feature at the top of search engines when people type inphrases such as "Spanish seaside villas".E) With such a degree of professionalism, how can consumers find out if the website they're looking to book with is trustworthy? "When people book holiday villas they are doing so through rose-colored glasses," says Tony Neate, chief executive of Get Safe Online, "They should be Googling the property, and looking on websites like Google Maps and StreetView to see if it's there. Also, speak to the person you're booking the villa with on a landline phone, as fraudsters tend to only use mobiles.^^ He also suggests asking someone not going on the holiday to have a look at the website. "They might spot problems you don't spot.^^ Another potential red flag is being asked to pay by bank transfer. "The problem is that when the money leaves your account it's in theirs straightaway and it's very hard to track it,^^ says Barclays Bank head of digital safety, Jodie Gilbert. "We generally recommend other forms of payment, like credit card.^AF) Little seems to be known about these fraudsters, "There is no way to definitely know who they are; ' says Neate. "It could be anyone. It could be your next-door neighbor or organized crime in Russia." Action Fraud says peopleshould ensure the company renting the villa is a member of a recognized trade body such as ABTA.G) "By working with industry partners such as ABTA and Get Safe Online, weare able to issue alerts about the latest threats they should be aware of. If you believe you have fallen victim to fraud or cyber-crime, please report it to Action Fraud,, it adds. ABTA says it is trying to combat the issue by running public awareness campaigns. "It's a growing problem and people can't stop fraudsters being dishonest,says Tipton. "They're still going to do it.It's not impossible to stop but as it's internet-based it's harder to pursue.^A H) Nick Cooper, the founder and co-owner of villa booking company Villa Plus,estimates his company has uncovered more than 200 fake villa websites over the past two years, and doesn't believe enough is being done. "It is hopeless to report fake villa websites to the internet giants who host them,^^ he says. "I found it impossible to speak to anyone. Also, once one bank account gets reported, they simply use another."I) For now the only way to stop fraudsters appears ultimately to lie in the hands of the consumer. "When people book their holidays they get so emotionally involved, and when they find that villa at a good price with availability in peak season, they are an easy target/9 says Cooper. "The public has to learn to be far more aware they are a target for these sort of frauds. But it's not just the financial cost. "A family will turn up at a villa and find out it doesn't exist or the owner doesn't know who you are," says Tipton."The problem then is you have to find accommodation at short notice. It can be incredibly expensive but it's the emotional cost, too.^^J) Carla O? Shaughnessy from Sydenham was searching last year for a gooddeal to book a villa in Majorca for a summer break for the family. "I was comparing prices online and found one that came in a bit cheaper than others/5 says O'Shaughnessy. She emailed the company via its website,asking how far the villa was from the airport and about local restaurants."They came back with believable answers; it was all very friendly and professional,she says. Happy with the responses, OShaughnessy paid the full amount of ￡3,000 via bank transfer into the travel agent's account and then forgot about it until a month before the booking.K) "I tried logging on to the website and couldn't," she recalls. "I Googled theagent's name and there were lots of complaints about him being a fraudster. If only I'd Googled before but I never thought of it." Although she found another villa in time for their holiday, she admits she was much more cautious. "T paid through a secure third-party site and had phone conversations with the agent. But I wasn't able to relax until we turned up and I had the keys."36. Fraudsters often steal villa-booking information from authentic holidaywebsites.37. Fraudsters keep changing their bank accounts to avoid being tracked.38. It is suggested that people not going on the holiday might help detectwebsite frauds.39. More and more British holidaymakers find the seaside villas they bookedonline actually nonexistent.40. By checking an agent's name online before booking a villa, holidaymakerscan avoid falling into traps.41. Fraudsters are difficult to identify, according to an online safety expert.42.Holidaymakers have been alerted to the frequent occurrence of onlinevilla-booking frauds.43. It is holidaymakers that can protect themselves from falling victim tofrauds.44. Holidaymakers are advised not to make payments by bank transfer.45. Fraudsters advertise their villas at reasonable prices so as not to be suspected.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 mth q single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees, helping them to collaborate, share ideas and solve problems. Research has shown that82% of employees think social media can improve work relationships and 60%believe it can support decision-making processes. These beliefs contribute to a majority of workers connecting with colleagues on social media, even during work hours.Employers typically worry that social media is a productivity killer; more than half of U.S. employers reportedly block access to social media at work. In my research with 277 employees of a healthcare organization I found these concerns to be misguided. Social media doesn't reduce productivity nearly as2022年6月英语四级真题第2套第6页共7页much as it kills employee retention.In the first part of the study I surveyed the employees about why and how they used platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or Linkedln. Respondents were then asked about their work behaviors, including whether they felt motivated in their jobs and showed initiative at work. I found employees who engage in online social interactions with co-workers through social media blogs tend to be more motivated and come up with innovative ideas. But when employees interact with individuals outside the organization, they are lessmotivated and show less initiative.In the second part of the study I found 76% of employees using social media for work took an interest in other organizations they found on social media. When I examined how respondents expressed openness to new careers and employers, I found that they engaged in some key activities including researching new organizations and making new work connections.These findings present a dilemma for managers: employees using social media at work are more engaged and more productive, but they are also more likely to leave your company. Managers should implement solutions that neutralize the retention risk caused by social media.They can create social media groups in which employees will be more likely to collaborate and less likely to share withdrawal intentions or discussions about external job opportunities. Managers can also use social media to directly reduce turnover (跳) intentions, by recognizing employees?accomplishments and giving visibility to employees' success stories.46. What does previous research about social media reveal?A)05Most employees think positively of it.It improves employees? work efficiency.It enables employees to form connections.D)Employees spend much of their work time on it.47. What did the author's own research find about social media?A)B)C)D)It influences employees" work negatively.It does much harm to employee loyalty.It kills employees? motivation for work.It affects employers' decision-making.48. What did the author find in his study about the effect of online socialinteractions?A)B)C)D)It differs from employee to employee.It tends to vary with the platform used.It has much to do with whom employees interact with.It is hard to measure when employees interact with outsiders.49. What problem was found with employees using social media for work?A)B)C)D)They seldom expressed their inner thoughts.Most of them explored new job opportunities.They were reluctant to collaborate with others.Many of them ended with lower productivity.50. What does the author suggest managers do to neutralize the retention risk?A)Give promotions to employees for their accomplishments.2022年6月英语四级真题第2套第5页共7页B)Create opportunities for employees to share success stories.Acknowledge employees' achievements through social media.Encourage employees to increase their visibility on social media.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In the coming era of budget cuts to education, distance learning could become the norm.The temptation for those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore the disadvantages of distance learning. School facilities are expensive to build and maintain, and teachers are expensive to employ. Online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people simultaneously, resulting in greater savings, thus increasing the temptation of distance education for those concerned more about budgets than learning. But moving away from a traditional classroom in which a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster. Physically attending school has hidden benefits:getting up every morning, interacting with peers, and building relationships with teachers are essential skills to cultivate in young people. Moreover,schools should be more than simple institutions of traditional learning. They are now places that provide meals. They are places where students receive counseling and other support.Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to "transform" education overnight. But online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos may deliver academic content, but they are unable to make eye contact or assess a student's level of engagement. Distance education will never match the personal teaching in a traditional classroom. In their first 18 years of life, American children spend only 9% of their time in school. Yet teachers are expected to prepare them to be responsible citizens,cultivate their social skills, encourage successful time management, and enhance their capacity to flourish in an increasingly harsh labor market. Given these expectations, schools should not become permanently "remote".The power of the classroom is rooted in the humanity of the people gathered in the same place, at the same time. Personal teaching is about teachers showing students a higher path, and about young people going through the process together. Technology, no matter how advanced, should simply be a tool of a good teacher.51. What mainly accounts for the possibility that distance learning could become the norm?A)B)C)D)Advances in education technology.Shrinking financial resources.Shortage of school facilities.Lack of qualified teachers.2022年6月英语四级真题第2套第6页共7页52. What does the author say is one possible benefit of students attendingschool physically?A)B)C)D)Developing the habit of getting up early.Eating nutritionally well-balanced meals.Growing into living and breathing human beings.Cultivating relationships with peers and teachers.53. What does the author think of the latest technology in education?A)B)C)D)It may have potential disadvantages.It may render many teachers jobless.It may add to students? financial burden.It may revolutionize classroom teaching.54. What does the author say teachers are expected to do?A)B)C)D)Enhance students" leadership capacity.Elevate students to managerial positions.Enable students to adapt to the changes in life.Prepare students to be competitive in the fixture.55. Why couldn't technology replace a good teacher?A)B)It lacks humanity.oIt is still immature.It cannot track students? growth.It cannot cater to personal needs.Part IVminutes)(30Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fromChinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.从前有个人养了一群羊。
2023年12月四级英语听力第二套
2023年12月四级英语听力第二套全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年12月四级英语听力第二套Section A1. M: Did you hear about the new coffee shop that opened downtown?W: Yes, I did. I heard they have the best lattes in the city.2. M: Have you finished your essay on Shakespeare?W: No, I'm still working on it. It's going to take me a while.3. M: Do you want to go for a run in the park this evening?W: I would love to, but I have to finish some work before tomorrow.4. M: Did you watch the game last night?W: No, I didn't. I had to work late at the office.5. M: How do you like living in the new house?W: I love it. The neighborhood is so quiet and the house is spacious.Section B6. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?M: Sure, if you go straight down this street and take a left at the traffic lights, you'll see it on your right.7. M: I'm thinking about buying a new car. Do you have any recommendations?W: Well, I've heard good things about the new electric cars that are on the market.8. W: Have you ever been to Italy?M: No, I haven't. But I've always wanted to visit Rome and see the Colosseum.9. M: Do you know where the nearest post office is?W: Yes, it's just around the corner, next to the grocery store.10. W: I'm so tired of eating the same thing for lunch every day.M: Why don't you try that new restaurant that just opened down the street?Section CConversation 1M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the museum?W: Sure. Go straight down this road until you reach the end, then take a right. The museum will be on your left.Conversation 2M: I'm looking for a gift for my sister. Do you have any suggestions?W: You could buy her a book. She loves to read, right?M: That's a great idea. Thanks for the suggestion.Conversation 3W: I can't seem to find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them?M: I think I saw them on the kitchen table this morning. Have you checked there?W: Oh, you're right. Thanks for reminding me.Conversation 4M: I'm thinking about taking up a new hobby. Any suggestions?W: How about photography? It's a fun and creative way to spend your free time.M: That sounds interesting. I'll look into it. Thanks for the suggestion.Conversation 5W: I'm having trouble with my computer. It keeps freezing and shutting down.M: It sounds like you might have a virus. Have you run a scan on your computer recently?W: No, I haven't. I'll do that right now. Thanks for the advice.This is the end of the listening test for December 2023 CET-4. Thank you for participating.篇2The following is a transcript of the second set of listening comprehension questions for the December 2023 College English Test Band 4 (CET-4):Part I: Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A: Short ConversationsQuestion 1:Woman: Can you help me with this assignment? I'm having trouble understanding the instructions.Man: Sure, what do you need help with?Question 2:Man: Have you heard about the new exhibit at the museum?Woman: Yes, I saw the poster for it. It looks really interesting.Question 3:Woman: Are you going to the presentation on Friday?Man: No, I have a meeting at that time. Are you going?Question 4:Man: Did you see the weather forecast for this weekend?Woman: Yes, it said it's going to rain on Saturday.Question 5:Woman: I heard there's a new restaurant opening downtown.Man: Yeah, I saw the sign for it yesterday. We should check it out sometime.Section B: Mini-DialoguesQuestion 6:(A) Woman: How long does it take to drive to the airport from here?(B) Man: It usually takes about 30 minutes, depending on traffic.Question 7:(A) Man: Can you recommend a good book for me to read?(B) Woman: Have you read "To Kill a Mockingbird"? It's a classic.Question 8:(A) Woman: Do you have any plans for the weekend?(B) Man: I'm going hiking with some friends on Saturday.Question 9:(A) Man: How was your trip to Japan?(B) Woman: It was amazing! I want to go back again soon.(A) Man: What time does the movie start?(B) Woman: It starts at 7:30, so we should leave soon.Part II: Questions and ResponsesQuestion 11: What does the woman need help with?Question 12: What did the woman see a poster for at the museum?Question 13: Why can't the man go to the presentation on Friday?Question 14: What is the weather forecast for Saturday?Question 15: What did the man see a sign for downtown?Question 16: How long does it usually take to drive to the airport?Question 17: What book does the woman recommend?Question 18: What is the man doing on Saturday?Question 19: How was the woman's trip to Japan?Question 20: When does the movie start?Part III: PassagesI. According to the speaker, what is the best way to learn a new language?II. What do the words "vocabulary" and "grammar" refer to in the passage?Passage 2:I. What is the lecture about?II. Why does the speaker think studying abroad is a valuable experience?Passage 3:I. What is the main topic of the passage?II. How does the speaker suggest dealing with stress?I hope this transcript helps you prepare for the listening comprehension section of the December 2023 CET-4 exam. Good luck!篇32023年12月四级英语听力第二套Part A1. M: Have you packed your suitcase yet?W: Not yet. I'll do it in a minute.2. M: Are you going to the party tonight?W: Yeah, I have to go. My boss will be there.3. M: Do you need any help with your homework?W: No, thanks. I think I can do it by myself.4. M: Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday? W: I was sick. I had a terrible headache.5. M: What do you think of the new restaurant?W: I love it. The food is delicious and the service is great. Part B6. M: Where is the nearest supermarket?W: It's on the corner of Maple Street and Main Street. 7. M: How much is the rent for this apartment?W: It's $1000 a month, not including utilities.8. M: I can't find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them? W: I think you left them on the kitchen counter.9. M: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?W: Sure, no problem.10. M: Are you free this weekend?W: Yes, I am. What do you have in mind?Part C11. W: I'm thinking of buying a new car. What do you think of the red one over there?M: It looks nice, but I heard it has a lot of maintenance problems.12. W: I'm so stressed out with work lately. I don't know what to do.M: Have you tried meditating or going for a walk to relax?13. W: I can't believe the prices at this store. They're so expensive!M: I know, right? Let's find somewhere else to shop.14. W: I have an appointment at the hair salon tomorrow. Do you think I should get a haircut?M: Why not? A new haircut might make you feel refreshed.15. W: I'm thinking of starting a new hobby. Do you have any suggestions?M: How about painting or gardening? They can be very relaxing.以上是2023年12月四级英语听力第二套的题目内容，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
大学英语四级CET4考试阅读(二)
CET4 阅读(二.1)Passage 1Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止) the device.The recall may hurt Symbion Inc, maker of the Jarvik-7, but it wont end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage for infection (感染). Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patient 's chest. The first samply products aren't expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they'll work-and that America`s overextended health-care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures (开支) cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation's health.1. According to the passage the Jarvik-7artificial heart proved to be_______.A)a technical failure B)a technical wonderC)a good life-saver D)an effective means to treat heart disease2. From the passage we know that Symbion Inc ______.A)has been banned by the government from producing artificial heartsB)will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new modelsC)may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial heartsD)can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 1O to 20 years3. The new models of artificial hearts are expected ______.A)to have a working life of 10 or 20 yearsB)to be set fully in the patient's chestC)to be equipped with an external power sourceD)to create a new passage for infection4. The word "them" in Line 7, Para. 2 refers to _____A) doctors who treat heart diseases B) makers of artificial heartsC) America's health-care programs D) New model of artificial hearts5. Some people feel that______.A)artificial hearts are seldom effectiveB)the country should not spend so much money on artificial heartsC)the country is not spending enough money on artificial heartsD)America's health-care programs are not doing enough for the nation's health Passage 2We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can havea bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual (智力的) ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with (对付)personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them.the skills they need in order to do this efficiently . An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1.In the passage the author's attitude towards 'mixed-ability teaching, isA)critical C)approving B)questioning D)objective2.By'held back,(Line 1)the author means',A)made to remain in the same classesB)forced to study in the lower classes C)drawn to their studies E) prevented from advancing3.The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student'A) personal qualities and social skillsB)total personality C)learning ability and communicative skills D)intellectual ability4.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A)Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B)Pupils aim learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C)Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D)Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5.The author's purpose of writing this passage is toA) argue for teaching bright and not-ω-bright pupils in the same classB)recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC)offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD)emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching。
大学英语四级-2知识点汇总
大学英语四级-2( 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟 )一、 Listening Comprehension ( 总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、 Section A ( 总题数： 4，分数： 30.00)（分数： 10.00 ）A.At a theatre.B.At a booking office.C.At a railway station.D.At a restaurant.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: George, look at the long waiting line. I"m glad you have made a reservation.M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.The man is inviting the woman to dinner.√B.The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner.C.The woman is a friend of the Stevensons".D.The man is going to visit the Stevensons.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over for dinner. I"d like you to meet them.W: Sure, I"d love to. I"ve heard they are very interesting people.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.The professor"s presentation was not convincing enough.B.The professor"s lecture notes were too complicated.C.The professor spoke with a strong accentD.The professor spoke too fast.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn"t speak slowly enough for us to take notes.Q: What is the man"s complaint?A.The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B.The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C.The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D.The furniture he bought was very cheap.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: You"ve got your apartment furnished, haven"t you?M: Yes. I bought some used furniture at the Sunday market, and it was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean?A.The man is thinking about taking a new job.√B.The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C.The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D.The man doesn"t want to stay home and take care of their child.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Mary doesn"t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and the job requires much traveling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you could find a way out. Think about the gains andlosses before you make a decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?（分数： 6.00 ）A.He"d better submit his resume at once.B.Not all applicants will be interviewed.√C.She does need his help for the moment.D.There might not be any interview at all.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Hello. I"m calling about your help-wanted ad in the newspaper. May I submit my resumewhen I come for an interview?W: You have to send your resume first.Only after screening them will we conduct personal interviews. Q: What does the woman imply?A.The man will go in for business right after high school.B.The woman is not happy with the man"s decision.C.The man wants to be a business manager.√D.The woman is working in a kindergarten.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: After high school, I"d like to go to college and major in business administration. I reallylike power and enjoy telling people what to do.W: You are very ambitious. But I"d rather spend my college days finding out what children areinterested in. Child"s psychology is for me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.Join her in hiking.B.Be more flexible.C.Lend her his gym shoes.D.Take more exercise.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Do you think I should join the group of hikers, Mary?W: Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. As the saying goes, all work and no playmakes Jack a dull boy.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?8.00A.How to spend Thanksgiving Day.√B.Preparing food on Thanksgiving Day.C.The origin of Thanksgiving Day.D.What to do after Thanksgiving meal解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: I am really grateful for your invitation. I know Thanksgiving is a very traditional familyholiday and I am so glad to be with an American family on this occasion.M: On the fourth Thursday of November every year. Americans celebrate ThanksgivingDay. You know its origin?W: Yeah, it has something to do with the first settlers and Indians.M: Right. The first settlers in Massachusetts started this custom. And large dinners withmany relatives are common throughout America on this special day.W: Do you have traditional dishes that you serve every year?M: Yes, we do. The traditional foods of Thanksgiving meal include roast turkey, sweetpotatoes, pumpkin pie and bread pudding. I hope you have good appetite today.W: What do men do while women are doing the cooking?M: It"s the same every year — football. Wewatch one game after another on Thanksgiving. I thinkwe"d better go out and get some exercise, but every year we fail. We are glued to the always tube!When I was young, I always went hunting with my father on Thanksgiving Day morning.W: What do you do after the meal?M: After dinner we"d like to go bowling. It"s a fun thing to do together as a family. After a couple of games, we go back home and eat the leftovers.W: I think that Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most important holidays in the States,just like Spring Festival in China.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.It has something to do with the English customers.B.Its traditional foods include roast potatoes and ducks.C.It does not fall on a fixed date every year.√D.It makes people exhausted and costs a lot.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What is true about Thanksgiving Day?A.He plays football.B.He watches TV.√C.He goes hunting.D.He does some exercise.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What does the man do when his wife is cooking?A.He"d like to stay with his family.B.He"d like to help his wife do the washing-up.C.He"d like to go bowling.√D.He"d like to deal with the leftovers.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What would the man like to do after meal?（分数： 6.00 ）A.To go to the airport.B.To work with Jane Smith.C.To offer some information.D.To meet Jane Smith.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Hello, Mary, you"re just the person I"m looking for!W: Oh good! What can I do for you?M: Have you got a minute?W: Yeah, of course.M: Well, it"s about Jane Smith, you know. She is coming here soon. You know her, don"t you? W: Mm, actually I do. She and I worked together for quite some time. Why do you ask?M: Well, she is coming today and we"ve got to go to the airport to meet her. But, you know, she is just a stranger to me. So I wondered if you could...W: Oh I see! You hope I can tell you what she looks like?M: Yes!W: Well. she is in her 40s but she doesn"t really look middle-aged. And she"s usuallysmartly dressed with brown short hair. Actually, she is good-looking.M: Uh huh. Eh, how tall is she?W: Mm, a bit taller than me but.., average height, I"d say. By the way, she wears glasses.M: Oh I see. I"m sure I could find her at the airport, because I have a much clearer ideaabout her now. Thank you for your help.W: Don"t mention it.What does the man hope the woman to do?A.She is a quite young lady.B.She is middle-aged.√C.She is 40 years old.D.She is of the retirement age.解析： [ 听力原文 ]How old is Jane Smith?A.She"d like to meet Jane Smith.B.She is usually smartly dressed.C.She is taller than Jane Smith.D.She once was Jane Smith"s colleague.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]What do we know about the woman according to the conversation?三、 Section B( 总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、 Passage One ( 总题数：1，分数：10.50)（分数： 10.50 ）A.To protect persons and property.√B.To collect taxes.C.To teach and train citizens.D.To save natural resources for future use.解析： [ 听力原文 ]We use all sorts of services without thinking about how we get them. But such services cost money. We pay for them through taxes. What would happen if everyone in the city stopped paying taxes?The water supply would stop, the street might not get cleaned, and there would be no police force to protect people and property. The chief duty of every government is to protect persons andproperty. More than three fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose.The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and otherpublic officials. Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands. But mostof the best public lands have now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay the cost ofgovernment. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas and other naturalproducts. They could be sold, but we want to save them for future years. So we all must pay ourshare for the services that make our lives comfortable.What is the chief duty of every government?A.By selling services that make life comfortable.B.By selling land containing oil.C.By selling public lands.√D.By selling coal and other natural products.解析： [ 听力原文 ]How did the government raise money in the past?A.Environmental pollution and protection.B.Taxes and services for the public.√C.Police efforts to protect people.D.People"s attitude toward taxes.解析：[ 听力原文]What is the passage mainly about?五、 Passage Two ( 总题数：1，分数：14.00)（分数： 14.00 ）A.He didn"t like physics any more.B.His eyesight was too poor.C.Physics was too hard for him.D.He had to work to support himself.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasn"t good enough. So I had to give up that idea. I went to university and studied physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research. But my father died at about that time. So I thought I"d better get ajob and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that jobfor a long time. But then, they appointed a new managing director. I didn"t get on with him. soI resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company. I would certainly have accepted the job if they had offered it to me. But on my way to the interview,I met a friend who was working for a travel agency. He offered me a job in Spain. And I had always liked Spain, so I took it.I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America.But I had just got married. So I decided to stay here. Then we had a baby and I wasn"t earningenough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening.I liked English teaching more than working for the travel agency, and then the owner of the school offered mea full-time job as a teacher. So I resigned from the agency. Two years later, the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take over as the director. And here I am.Why did the man give up studying physics?A.He was not happy with the new director.√B.He was not qualified to be an engineer.C.He wanted to travel.D.He found his job boring.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?A.He wanted to work with his friend.B.He enjoyed traveling around the world.C.He wanted to go to Spain.√D.He was rejected by the engineering firm.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?A.He enjoyed teaching English.B.He wanted to earn more to support his family.√C.The owner of the school promised him a good position.D.He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man start to teach English part-time?六、 Passage Three ( 总题数：1，分数：10.50)（分数： 10.50 ）A.It can be cooked in many ways.B.It is delicious but inexpensive.C.It gives higher yields than other grain crops.D.It grows easily in various conditions. √解析： [ 听力原文 ]Columbus sailed from Spain in September 1492, looking for gold. Native Americans greeted him,offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many plants,including corn, to bring back to Spain. Columbus didn"t know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it immediately. They grew it on cold mountainsides and in tropical forests. Today it feeds millions of people all over the world. On his second trip, Columbus brought back a bag of chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians love this new drink, and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans becameso valuable in Central America that they were used as cash for 200 years. Tomatoes and potatoestook some time to become popular. Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular food. It is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes and chocolate. Thanks to native American cultures, many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.Why is corn feeding millions of people today?A.Fried potatoes.B.Tomato juice.C.Sweet corn.D.Chocolate beans.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?A.They led to the discovery of America.B.They made native American foods popular. √C.They brought great wealth to Spain.D.They made native American life styles well-known.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What was the result of Columbus" two trips to America?七、 Section C( 总题数： 1，分数： 35.00)Gates was born and 1 in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programming company with three friends, and they had 2 $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975, he 3 of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" 4 of the 5 computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he 6 an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the 7 operating system for nearly all IBM 8 computers. During the 1980s, Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gatesbecame a multimillionaire at the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man. In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh 9 from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computerto be operated with on-screen symbols 10 complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.Gates was born and 1 in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programming company with three friends, and they had 2 $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975, he 3 of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" 4 of the 5 computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he 6 an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the 7 operating system for nearly all IBM 8 computers. During the 1980s, Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gatesbecame a multimillionaire at the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man. In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh 9 from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computerto be operated with on-screen symbols 10 complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.（分数： 35.00 ）填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案： brought up）解析： brought up[ 听力原文 ]Gates was born and brought up in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programmingcompany with three friends, and they had earned $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975,he dropped out of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" domination of the emerging computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he devised an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the standard operating system for nearly all IBM personal computers. During the 1980s,Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gates became a multimillionaireat the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man.In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh fortune from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computer to be operated withon-screen symbols rather than complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.解析： earned解析： dropped out解析： domination解析： emerging解析： devised解析： standard解析： personal解析： fortune解析： rather than。
202212月大学英语四级考试真题第二套
202212月大学英语四级考试真题第二套全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2022 December College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is one of the most important exams for Chinese college students who are non-English majors. Taking place twice a year, in June and December, the CET-4 tests students' proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and translating English. The test is considered a crucial factor for students who want to graduate and pursue a career that requires English proficiency.The second set of the CET-4 exam in December 2022 was challenging but fair, testing students on a wide range of language skills. The exam consisted of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translating. In the listening section, students were required to listen to conversations and speeches and answer comprehension questions. The reading section included passages on various topics, such as history, science, and literature, followed by multiple-choice questions.The writing section tested students' ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in English. They were asked towrite an essay on a given topic, such as the importance of education or the impact of technology on society. The translating section required students to translate a passage from Chinese to English, testing their language proficiency and translation skills.Overall, the 2022 December CET-4 exam was a comprehensive test of students' English abilities. It challenged students to think critically, analyze information, and communicate effectively in English. By preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly, students can improve their chances of success in the exam and demonstrate their proficiency in English.篇2The 2022 December College English Level 4 Exam (CET-4) is an important milestone for many Chinese college students. This year, the exam included a variety of topics that tested students' skills in reading comprehension, listening, writing, and vocabulary. The exam is designed to assess students' English language proficiency and is an important factor for many students when applying for jobs or further education opportunities.The reading comprehension section of the exam included passages on a range of topics, from technology and science to culture and history. Students were required to read passages and answer questions that tested their ability to understand the main ideas, details, and inferences of the text. The passages ranged in difficulty, with some requiring a deep understanding of complex ideas and vocabulary.The listening section of the exam tested students' ability to understand spoken English in a variety of contexts. Students listened to recordings of conversations, lectures, and discussions and were asked questions that required them to interpret the information and make inferences. This section was challenging for many students, as it required quick thinking and the ability to understand different accents and speech patterns.The writing section of the exam asked students to write an essay on a given topic. This year, students were asked to write about the importance of environmental protection and sustainability. Students were required to present their ideas in a clear and coherent manner, using proper grammar and vocabulary. This section tested students' ability to express their thoughts and ideas in a logical and persuasive way.Overall, the 2022 December CET-4 exam was challenging for many students. The exam tested a range of skills and required students to think quickly and critically. However, the exam is an important opportunity for students to demonstrate their English language proficiency and to show their potential for success in the future. Students who perform well on the exam will have a competitive advantage when applying for jobs or further education opportunities.篇32022 December College English Test Band Four (CET-4) is coming soon, and many students are gearing up for the big day. CET-4 is an important English proficiency test in China that measures students' listening, reading, writing, and translation skills. To help students prepare for the exam, here are some sample questions based on the types of questions that may appear on the upcoming test.Listening Section:1. Listen to a conversation between two friends about their plans for the weekend. Answer the following multiple-choice questions:- What do the friends decide to do on Saturday?A. Go to a movieB. Have a picnicC. Visit the museumD. Play basketball2. Listen to a lecture about climate change. Answer the following true or false questions:- Climate change is caused by human activities.A. TrueB. FalseReading Section:3. Read a passage about the benefits of exercise and answer the following multiple-choice questions:- According to the passage, which of the following is not a benefit of regular exercise?A. Increased energy levelsB. Reduced risk of heart diseaseC. Weight gainD. Improved mood4. Read a newspaper article about a new technology and answer the following short-answer question:- What is the main purpose of the new technology described in the article?Writing Section:5. Write an essay on the topic of whether social media has a positive or negative impact on society. Use examples to support your opinion.Translation Section:6. Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English: "学校里的学生们正在进行一场精彩的校园文艺表演。
2022年十二月大学英语四级考试真题二
2022年十二月大学英语四级考试真题二全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12022年12月大学英语四级考试真题二Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man is getting tired of the woman.B) The woman doesn't like eating out every day.C) The man prefers staying at home.D) The woman doesn't feel like cooking.2. A) She has passed the exam.B) She couldn't understand the questions.C) She failed in the literature test.D) She has prepared well for the test.3. A) The man is sure his shop is right here.B) The shop is not open now.C) The man is mistaken in the address.D) The shop has moved to another place.4. A) He left his glasses in the car.B) He didn't go to the party last night.C) He didn't see Mary at the party.D) He didn’t know Mary was at the party.5. A) At a concert.B) In a department store.C) At an exhibition.D) In a restaurant.6. A) Buy some drinks.B) Pay in advance.C) Get the woman's luggage.D) Pick up the information.7. A) Modern Arabic literature.B) Interest rates in the Middle East.C) Poverty in the world.D) The issu...篇2University English Test Level Four (CET-4) is a national English proficiency exam in China. It is widely recognized and accepted as a standard benchmark for English language proficiency for college students. The test is held twice a year in June and December, with the December exam being the last chance for many students to pass it within their college life.In December 2022, thousands of students across the country sat for the CET-4 exam. The test format consists of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections, each testing the students' proficiency in different aspects of the English language. The exam is known for its challenging questions and limited time frame, requiring students to not only possess a goodunderstanding of English but also fast and accurateproblem-solving skills.The listening section usually includes dialogues, monologues, and short conversations on various topics. Students need to carefully listen to the recordings and answer questions based on the information provided. The reading section tests the students' comprehension skills by asking them to read passages and answer multiple-choice questions or fill in the blanks.The writing section is one of the most challenging parts of the CET-4 exam. Students are required to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. This tests their ability to organize their thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and express their ideas clearly and coherently.The translation section is also a crucial part of the exam, testing students' ability to accurately translate English sentences into Chinese and vice versa. This requires a good understanding of the nuances of both languages and attention to detail.Overall, the CET-4 exam in December 2022 was deemed challenging by many students. However, with adequate preparation and practice, students can improve their English proficiency and excel in the exam. Passing the CET-4 exam opensup many opportunities for students, including pursuing further studies abroad, applying for scholarships, and enhancing their career prospects.In conclusion, the CET-4 exam is a significant milestone for college students in China, testing their English proficiency and language skills. With dedication and hard work, students can overcome the challenges of the exam and achieve success in their academic and professional endeavors.篇3In December 2022, the College English Test (CET), also known as the Chinese National College English Test, will be administered to countless students across China. This standardized test aims to evaluate the English language proficiency of college students and is accepted by most universities as a measure of English competence.The CET consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section tests different language skills and abilities, making it a comprehensive assessment of the students' English proficiency. The December 2022 CET exam is highly anticipated by students who are preparing to take the test, as itwill determine their English proficiency level and potentially impact their academic and career opportunities.One of the key features of the CET exam is its focus onreal-world communication skills. The listening section, for example, assesses students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, while the reading section tests their comprehension of written English passages. The writing section requires students to write essays and reports on given topics, demonstrating their ability to express themselves coherently and persuasively in English. Finally, the translation section evaluates students' ability to translate English sentences and passages into Chinese and vice versa.Preparation for the CET exam is essential for success. Students are advised to practice listening to English podcasts and news broadcasts, read English books and articles regularly, and write essays on a variety of topics to improve their language skills. Additionally, taking practice tests and participating in study groups can help students familiarize themselves with the format of the exam and improve their test-taking strategies.Overall, the December 2022 CET exam is a significant milestone for college students in China, as it provides them with an opportunity to showcase their English language skills andpursue their academic and career goals. By preparing diligently and approaching the exam with confidence, students can improve their chances of success and achieve their desired results. Good luck to all the students taking the CET exam in December 2022!。
2024年6月第2套英语四级真题
大学英语四级考试2024年6月真题(第二套)Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:Suppose your university is seeking students'opinions on whether university sports facilities should be open to the public.You are now to write an essay to express your view.You will have30minutes for the task. You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end ofeach news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)It hit a bird shortly after takeoff.B)Its crew members went on strike.C)It narrowly escaped a plane crash when turning around.D)Its captain got slightly injured during the forced landing.2.A)Panic.C)Relieved.B)Nervous.D)Contented.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)He is now kept in a secure area.B)He has escaped the zoo once again.4.A)SqueezedB)Threatened.C)He has been caught a second time.D)He finally disappeared six days ago.C)DisappointedD)Frustrated.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It is condemned as a crazy idea.B)It is enriching the city's night life.6.A)Avoid entering one-way streetsB)Ensure the safety of pedestrians.7.A)To ease the city's busy traffic.B)To bring new life into the city.C)It is questioned by local residents.D)It is giving rise to safety concerns.C)Follow all the traffic rules drivers do.D)Give way to automobiles at all times.C)To add a new means of transport.D)To reduce the city's air pollution.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you ·2024年6月四级真题(第二套)·10must choose the best answerfrom thefour choices marked A),B),C)and D).Thenmarkthe corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet1with a single line through the centreQuestions8to11are basedon the conversationyou have just heard.8.A)Take it seriously.C)Make it sound scary.B)Discuss it regularly.D)Talk about it openly.9.A)Byshopping around for the best deals.C)By citing concrete examplesB)By making abstract sums relevant.D)By visiting discount stores.10.A)Paying their kids to help with houseworkB)Setting kids a good example by sharing choresC)Giving kidspocket money according to their needs.D)Urging kids to deposit some of their gift money.11.A)The importance of cutting down family expenses.C)The delight in seeing their savings grow.B)The need to learn important lessons from her elders.D)The necessity of saving into a pension. Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)He is a successful businessman.C)He has published a new bestseller.B)He reviews books on political affairs.D)He has worked in several banks.13.A)The man's ideas about education C)The man's attempts at drawing public attention.B)The man's academic background.D)The man's proposals to solve economic problems14.A)To reduce students'financial burden.B)To motivate all students to be successful.C)To give students incentive to excel in economics.D)To provide remedies for students'poor performance15.A)Improving school budgeting.C)Seeking donations.B)Increasing tuition fees.D)Raising taxes.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end ofeach passage,you will hear three orfour questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from thefour choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To show his sympathy towards people always being busy.B)To prevent people from complaining about being“busy”.C)To call on busy people to take care of themselves.D)To help busy people to sort out their priorities.17.A)Avoid saying we are busy.C)Describeour schedule in detail.B)Reflect on their true purpose D)Respond as most busy people do.11·2024年6月四级真题(第二套)·18.A)To show their achievements resulted fromgreat efforts.B)To prove they stand out as accomplished professionals.C)To cover up their failure to achieve some purposeD)To tell others a complete lie about their inability.Questions19to21are based on the passageyou have just heard19.A)They will help one reduce fear C)They will be less challenging after a time.B)They should become so popular.D)They should cover so many different types20.A)To break one's ultimate limits.C)To avoid dangerous mistakes.B)To stop being extremely afraid D)To enjoy the sports to the full.21.A)By allowing our motivation to be at an all-time high.C)By burning as many as300calories per hour.B)By stopping us hurting the same muscles repeatedly.D)By enabling us to get an all-over workout Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)It isnaturalB)It is instrumental.23.A)To guard against being perceived negatively.B)To prevent themselves from being isolated.24.A)It helps to enhance team spiritB)It stimulates innovative ideas25.A)An innovative mind.B)Corporate culture.C)It is personalD)It is vital.C)To conceal personality preferences.D)To maintain workplace harmony.C)It helps to resolve problems.D)It facilitates policy-making.C)Mutual trust.D)A healthy mentality.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:I n this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to which men and women relied on “communicative abstraction”to verbally convey their ideas and municative abstraction, according to the researchers,reflects the tendency of people to use“abstract speech that focuses on the broader picture and26purpose of action rather than concrete speech focusing on details and the means of27action.”Interestingly,they found that men were far more likely to speak in the abstract than were women.To arrive at this28,the researchers examined the linguistic(语言的)patterns of men and women in over600,000blog posts written on websites.To do this,the researchers computed abstractness ratings for2940,000commonly used words in the English language.Words considered to be concrete ·2024年6月四级真题(第二套)·12could be easily visualized,such as“table”or“chair”.Words that were more30to visualize,for example,“justice”or“morality”were considered to be more abstract.They found that men used31more abstract language in their blog posts.What is the32of this effect?The researchers suggest that power differences between the genders—that is,men having more power in society—might be a key determinant(决定因素).For instance,in a follow-up study conducted with a sample of300students,the researchers33power dynamics in an interpersonal setting to see if this would influence communicative abstraction.They found that participants in a high-power interviewer role were more likely to give abstract descriptions of behaviors than were participants in a low-power interviewee role.This suggests that communicating more abstractly does not reflect a34tendency of men or women but rather35within specific contexts.A)approximately I)manipulatedB)attaining J)recommendedC)conclusion K)refrainingD)difficult L)signalsE)emerges M)significantlyF)fixed N)sourceG)ignored O)ultimateH)legallySection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.How to better work towards long-term goalsA)Hal Hershfield,a psychologist at the UCLA Anderson School of Management,wanted to know why peopleweren't saving for retirement.Across the board,people are living longer.Logically,they'll need more money to live comfortably in their post-work years.And yet,savings rates in the U.S.have gone down in recent decades,not up.B)To help explain this seemingly irrational behavior,Hershfield and his team scanned the brains of studyparticipants while asking them to what degree various traits(特征)—like“honorable”or“funny”—applied to their current self,their future self,a current other,or a future other.As participants answered,Hershfield's team recorded which parts of their brains lit up.Unsurprisingly,people's brains were most active when thinking about their current selves and least active when thinking about a current other.But the team found that participants'brain activity while considering their future selves more closely resembled their brain activity while thinking about a current other rather than the current self.13·2024年6月四级真题(第二套)·C)Put in practical terms,when thinking of yourself in a month or a year or a decade,your brain registers thatperson in ways similar to how it would registerTaylor Swift or the mailman.Understood in that way,saving for retirement is the equivalentof giving money away to someone elseentirelyD)In light of Hershfield's study,one simple question arises:Is it possible to make our present selves give adamn about our future selves?The answers are anything but simple.E)Seen through the lens of the present self versus the future self,our self-defeating actions—like choosing towatch television rather than go to the gym—suddenly make perfect sense.We get to enjoy the very concrete, immediate benefits of our actions while someone else(namely,our future selves)suffers the hypothetical (假设的),far-off consequences.As a result,the decisions we make for our present selves often look very different from our decisions for our future selves.We believe that tomorrow.will be different.We believe that we will be different tomorrow;but in doing so,we prioritize our current mood over the consequences of our inaction for the future self.F)Understanding our procrastination(拖延)through the lens of the present and future selves,we're left withthree possible solutions:The first is to force your future self to do whatever your present self doesn't want to do.The second is to convinceyour presentself that your future self is,in fact,still you.If the central problem is that we think of our future selves as other people,it follows that trying to identify more closely with our future selves will encourage us to make better long-term decisions.G)In a follow-up study,Hershfield wanted to explore ways to bridge the disconnect between the present andfuture selves and encourage people to save more for retirement.He and his team took photos of study participants,and then used image processing to visually age their faces.Participants were then placed in a virtual reality setting where they could look into a mirror and see their aged selves looking back at them.Participants who saw their aged selves said they would save30%more of their salary for retirement than the control group.H)Whatever your long-term goals may be—getting in better shape,launching your own business,writing abook—thinking about your deadline in terms of days rather than months or years can help you wrap your mind around how close the future really is.I)The third solution is to forget about your future self and use your present self's love of instantgratifcation(满足感)to your advantage.While the two tactics(手段)above can be effective in making better long-term choices,in the end,you're still struggling against human nature.Our brains are hard-wired for instant gratification.Instead of fighting your present self's need for immediate rewards,why not use it to your advantage?When most of us set goals,we focus on long-term results we want to see—e.g.,losing weight,getting a promotion,retiring in comfort,etc.While those visions of our future selvescan be inspiring,when it comes to actually doing the day-to-day work,it may be more effective to reframe activities in terms of their immediate,or at least very near-term,rewards.J)Take writing this article,for instance.It's easy for me to imagine how amazing it will feel at the end of the workday to have this article done.This isn't just my opinion.Research partners Kaitlin Woolley of Cornell University and Ayelet Fishbach of the University of Chicago have made a career out of studying the differences between the goals that people achieve and the ones that fall to the wayside·2024年6月四级真题(第二套)·14K)“In onestudy,we asked people online about the goals they set at the beginning of the year.Most people set goals to achieve delayed,long-term benefits,such as career advancement,debt repayment,or improved health.We asked these individuals how enjoyable it was to pursue their goal,as well as how important their goal was.We also asked whether they were still working on their goals two months after setting them.We found that enjoyment predicted people's goal persistence two months after setting the goal far more than how important they rated their goal to be,”Woolley said.L)This pattern held true across a wide variety of goals from exercising to studying to eating healthier foods For example,people ate50%more ofa healthy food when directed to focus on the good taste rather than the long-term health benefits.Other studies have shown a greater uptake of exercise in people who were told to think of the enjoyment of doing the exercise now rather than future health gains.M)These findings suggest that when it comes to achieving your goals,enjoying the process itself is more important than wanting the long-term benefits.In other words,present self trumps(战胜)future self.Who says instant gratification has to be a bad thing?By all means,set ambitiouslong-term goals for your future self,but when it comes to actually following through day-to-day,make sure your present self knows what's in it for her too.36.Our brains are genetically determined to satisfy immediate desires.37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-work years is like givingmoney away to others38.Research found that,as regards achievement of one's goals,it is important to focus more on enjoying theprocess than the long-termbenefits39.Regarding our future selves as still being ourselves will help us make better long-term decisions40.Savings rates in America have dropped in recent decades even though people's life expectancy has increased.41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather than importance enabledpeople to persist in their goals.42.When making decisions,we give priority to our current frame of mind without thinking much of theconsequences.43.People ate more of a healthy food when they focused on its good taste instead of its long-term benefits44.As was expected,when people thought of their present selves,their brains were observed to become moreactive45.Researchers found that participants who saw the images oftheir aged selves would save more for their lateryears than those whodidn't.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through thecentrePassage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.People often wonder why some entrepreneurs have greater success than others.Is it habits,connections,15·2024年6月四级真题(第二套)·luck,work ethic or any other behavior?I believe the key to success is willpower.Willpower is the ability to control yourself.It is a strong determination that allows you to do something difficult.It is a behavior we are bornwith more than onewe learn;however,it is possible to not only learn it,but also strengthen it with constant exercise.Willpower isjust like a muscle;to keep it strong you need to constantly exercise it.People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive,successful habits.Even with an incredible amount of talent,without the discipline and motivation to create positive habits,it can be difficult to achieve success.Willpower and habits go hand in hand.It is critical to create good habits and take the actions necessary to stick to those habits day in and day out for greater success.Almost half of our daily actions are part of our habits and not decisions,so once the correct habits are in place,you will automatically perform those tasks on a day-to-day basis.The best way to create and stick to a habit is to have strong motivation.It's easier to change your habits to lose weight if you have a health issue and you want to be around longer for your kids,or if your business is something you're passionate about.Having a valuable outcome associated with a habit will help you stick to that habit permanently.The art of self-control is one that most successful individuals have mastered.Self-control enables you to avoid behaviors that don't contribute to your success and adopt those that do.Because there is a delayed satisfaction associated with self-control,it can be easy to get off track.However if you work on sticking to those small positive habits one day at a time,it becomes easier to stay strong and achieve that delayed reward.Once a reward is achieved,it is much easier to continue sticking to your habits46.What does the author say we need to do to strengthen our willpower?A)Keep it under control.C)Learn from entrepreneursB)Apply it continuously.D)Aim at success determinedly.47.How are almost half of ourdaily actions performed according to the passage?A)Out of habit.C)Like muscle building.B)With determination.D)By self-discipline48.What will help people stick to doing something constructive automatically?A)Practising it on a day-to-day basis C)Possessing a reasonable amount of talentB)Associating it with improving health.D)Foreseeing the desired outcome it will yield.49.How does the art of self-control help us succeed?A)By allowing us to remain clear-headed permanently.C)By enabling us to takepositive actionsB)By enabling us to alter our behaviors constantly.D)By allowing us toavoid taking risks.50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?A)Most of us are not in the habit of exercising self-control.B)We may not get immediate rewards from self-control.C)Self-control tends to be associated with pains.D)Self-control only brings about small benefits·2024年6月四级真题(第二套)·16Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Today,most scientific research is funded by government grants,companies doing research and development,and non-profit foundations.As a society,we reap the rewards from this science,but we also help pay for it.You indirectly support science through taxes you pay,products and services you purchase,and donations you make.Funding for science has changed with the times.Historically,science has been largely supported through private patronage(资助),church sponsorship,or simply paying for the research yourself.Today,researchers are likely to be funded by a mix of grants from various government agencies,institutions,and foundations.Other research is funded by private companies.Such corporate sponsorship is widespread in some fields.Almost75% of U.S.clinical trials in medicine are paid for by private companies.And,ofcourse,some researchers today still fund small-scale studies out oftheir own pockets.Most of us can't afford to do nuclear research as a private hobby,but birdwatchers,rock collectors,and others can do real research on a limited budget.In a perfect world,money wouldn't matter—all scientific studies would be completely objective.But in the real world,funding may introduce biases.Drug research sponsored by the pharmaceutical(制药的)industry is more likely to end up favoring the drug under consideration than studies sponsored by government grants or charitable organizations.Similarly,nutrition research sponsored by the food industry is more likely to end up favoring the food under consideration than independently funded research.So what should we make of all this?Should we ignore any research funded by companies or special interest groups?Certainly not.These groups provide invaluable funding for scientific research.Furthermore,science has many safeguards in place to catch instances of bias that affect research outcomes.Ultimately,misleading results will be corrected as science proceeds;however,this process takes time.Meanwhile,it pays to examine studies funded by industry or special interest groups with extra care.Are the results consistent with other independently funded studies?What do other scientists have to say about this research?A little examination can go a long way towards identifying bias associated with the funding source.51.What does the passage mainly discuss regarding scientific research?A)Its foundation.C)Its prospectB)Its rewards.D)Itsfunding52.What do we learn from the passage about researchers like birdwatchers and rock collectors?A)They have little access to government funding.C)They can do amateur work in their own fields.B)They can do research with limited resources.D)They have no means for large-scale research.53.What would scientific studies look like in a perfect world according to the author?A)They would be totally unbiased.C)They would be responsibly conducted.B)They would be independently funded.D)They would be strictly supervised.54.What does the author say about companies and special interest groups?A)They try hard to pull down the safeguards for research.B)They make extra efforts to research their own products.17·2024年6月四级真题(第二套)·C)They provide valuable resources for scientific research.D)They reap the most benefits from scientific research55.What does the author think of research funded by industry or special interest groups?A)Its recommendations should be examined for feasibility.B)Its misleading results should be corrected in time.C)Its validity should be checked with additional care.D)Its hidden biases should be identified independently.Part IV Translation(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。
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二、句式变化的方法
2.1 简单句变长句 2.2 多个短句合并为一个长句 2.3 语法难点
2.1 简单句 长句 简单句---长句
2.1.1 并列句 2.1.2 附加句 2.1.3 排比
2.1.1 并列句
And, or ,but, nor, so ,yet, both …and, as well, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also.
让步
• Though, although, even though, even so, despite that,
表示强调
• Indeed, certainly, naturally, obviously, clearly, actually, surely, of course, as a matter of fact, in this case, anyway, in any case, in particular….
Dear friends, I am writing to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask for help for out school mate, Li Ming. He’s seriously ill and has to have a lung transplant at once. To make things worse, he comes from the west of out country, which means that his family is quite poor. Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with, he can’t afford the medical expenses. His family doesn’t have a good financial background and moreover, his parents have already borrowed a lot of money to send him to university. In view of their low income and severe financial situation, we hope you can shoe our sympathy. In addition, this family is fat way and he needs someone to take care of him day and night instead of his parents who are thousands of miles from here. Only under careful care can out friend recover from his disease. On no account can we see out friend suffer without giving him a hand! He’s in desperate need of your help, especially in financial donations to help pay his expenses. Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at 12345678 or you can email us by love@. Please act without delay. Yours Sincerely, Zhang Hua Chairman of the Student Union
举例
• Namely, incidentally, for example, to illustrate, a case in point.
精炼简洁
• She will come back home in the early part of May. • She will come back in early May. • We must find some solution to solve this problem. • We must find some solution to the problem. • I think in my mind I’m in trouble now. • I think I’m in trouble now.
Criteria of beautiful sentences
• 完美统一 • 连贯流畅 • 精炼简洁
Uniform
• The medicine which has ruined his health. • The medicine which has ruined his health has been discovered. • In terms of the news report, raining heavily in some countries. • In terms of the news report, it is raining heavily in the some countries.
• As we were driving out in the country, we met a man riding a bicycle, and we passed a truck fully loaded with vegetables, and on our way back we stopped at a grocer’s to get some fruit.
2.1.1 并列句 并列句---1. 错误风险
• • He’s seriously ill and has to have a lung transplant at once. He was seriously ill. He has to have a lung transplant. Since the boy was seriously ill, he has to have a lung transplant. (原因 原因 状语从句) 状语从句 Being seriously ill, the boy has to have a lung transplant.（非谓语状语 （ 从句） 从句） It is because the serious illness that the boy has to have a lung transplant. （强调句） 强调句） The boy, who was seriously ill, has to have a lung transplant. （从句） 从句） The boy being seriously ill, has to have a lung transplant. （独立主格） 独立主格）
递进
• Furthermore, moreover, besides, also, too, likewise, what’s more, in addition, equally important …
转折
• But, however, yet, unless, instead, unlike, regardless of, except for, in contrast, on the other hand, reckless of,
Sentence
Sentence(s)
• Simple sentence • Complex sentence • Compound sentence
Simple sentence
• My classmate and I had dinner together yesterday. • The old man fell down the ground and broke his leg. • According to the report, in the modern society, most of the people, especially young people, always prefer to live alone, instead of living with their old parents or grandparents.
对比
• Like, similarly, likewise, despite, unlike, nevertheless, while, still, conversely, accordingly, meanwhile, on the contrary, at the same time, equally important.
Complex sentence deeply touched me. • I have told you what I need. • This is exactly what I want to do.
Compound sentence
• The apartment is really nice, but it’s too expensive to me. • He made great efforts and he succeeded in the end.
• Therefore, consequently (in consequence, as a consequence), thus, hence, as, for, because of, for this reason, due to, owing to, thanks to, on that account, in this way, owing to, under these conditions, thereupon….
• The government has the responsibility to lay down the effective laws and regulations to ban the manufacture and circulation of the fake and shoddy goods. • It also should help the public identify the fake and shoddy goods.