2014高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列(共30天)第26天 人物传记故事类阅读
高考英语冲刺 阅读理解巩固自练1_02
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解巩固自练阅读理解(2013·质检,B)Bursting into the classroom from recess (课间休息), 15 children take their seats and face the woman they know as Ms. Yang.“What day is it today?” she asks, in Mandarin Chinese (普通话).“Confucius' birthday!” the fifth graders shout in Mandarin.“Why do we celebrate Confucius' birthday?”“Because he's the greatest teacher in the history of China!”exclaims a brownhaired girl. She is speaking Mandarin.English is rarely heard in Lisa Yang's class at the Chinese American International School (CAIS), despite the fact that few students are native speakers of Mandarin.The United States is actively trying to increase the group of students in “critical languages” such as Mandarin. The students at CAIS are way ahead in such a trend.Founded 25 years ago, this small private school in San Francisco, USA, does what few other American schools do: It produces fully fluent speakers of Mandarin Chinese, by far the most commonly spoken language in the world.Mandarin Chinese is suddenly hot in American schools. As China becomes the world's leading economy sometimes this century, schools in the U. S. are scrambling to add Mandarin to their list of foreign languages or expand Chinese programs already in place.“It really is almost unprecedented (无前例的). People are looking at China as a force to be reckoned with... And to ensure that the U. S. has the ability to conduct trade, and to work with the Chinese, certainly having an understanding of Chinese language and culture is an advantage,”said Marty Abbott of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages(ACTFL).To develop Chineselanguage programs has not been smooth. A shortage of trained teachers has made it difficult for some schools to join the race. When schools do get teachers, they often hire them straight from China, and the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the U. S.Robert Liu remembers his first two years in an American classroom. It was not an easy adjustment. “In China, students respect their teachers,” he said. Liu found that American students, however, expectan active teaching style. He had to use games to engage them rather than lectures.To avoid many of the problems with foreign teaching styles, the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to improve training of teachers who are sent to the U. S.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。
高三英语人物传记故事阅读类试题答案及解析
高三英语人物传记故事阅读类试题答案及解析1. A twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his . He worked as a baggage handler.Last Friday night after a day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frankwas a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a rest so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes just for a moment., while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to . It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation.He decided to make as much as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take avery and frightened Mr Vreede to hospital. examined him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours spread quickly about this "stowaway". The managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to come to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold!” the MD.“ been so kind," said Mr Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lot of rest, so I won't fall asleep on the job again.” He also to his boss for sleeping atwork _working, and promised it would not happen again. "Next time, I'II catch a flight!” said Mr Vreede.【1】A.business B.studies C.flights D.exams【2】A.tiring B.boring C.lazy D.sad【3】A.boarding B.repairing C.loading D.sweeping【4】A.good B.quiet C.full D.quick【5】A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise 【6】A.set up B.threw up C.woke up D.looked up 【7】A.It B.There C.What D.That【8】A.risk B.anger C.bother D.panic【9】A.guarantee B.survive C.challenge D.involve【10】A.sense B.progress C.fortune D.noise 【11】A.Luckily B.Generally C.Actually D.Usually 【12】A.Unless B.Though C.Once D.Since 【13】A.sleepy B.greedy C.hungry D.cold 【14】A.Workers B.Passengers C.Doctors D.Pilots 【15】A.Diseases B.News C.Fear D.Lies 【16】A.joked B.cried C.whispered D.replied 【17】A.Nobody's B.someone's C.Anyone's D.Everyone's 【18】A.applied B.contributed C.apologized D.appealed 【19】A.instead of B.in spite of C.in case of D.except for 【20】A.local B.regular C.delayed D.cheap【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】D【5】A【6】C【7】B【8】D【9】B【10】D【11】A【12】C【13】D【14】C【15】B【16】A【17】D【18】C【19】A【20】B【解析】本文讲到一个做机场装卸兼职的学生在上班时在货舱中睡觉了,而飞机起飞了,在飞机飞行过程中得救的故事。
高考英语高中必备英语阅读理解(人物故事)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中必备英语阅读理解(人物故事)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1.阅读理解When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.(1)What was the author's life like when he was 12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.(2)How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.C.It helped him understand others' lives better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.(3)Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.(4)What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A.Say 'no' to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others' feelings.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,告诉人们:一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
高考英语考前热身专练:人物传记故事类阅读2
2015届高考考前热身专练:人物传记故事类阅读1.(2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第三次联考英语试卷)How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw n o end to “the hard times”.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule:almost all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.23.How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives.B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures.D. From radio programs.24.Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed25.For the first two years in New York, the author ________.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather2.(2014届北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习英语试卷)Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David' s firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written so me programs,”he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,”he said.“But I had been studyi ng it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.”David added:“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”26.In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.27.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.28.Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.29.Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.3.(2014届北京石景山区高考一模英语试卷)Father’s GardenMy father was always a good(酷爱的) gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite--- red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows ofmulticolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.30.Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.B. He loved being in the garden with his father.C. The garden was full of his favorite food.D. The garden was just freshly tilled.31.When all the kids started th eir own families, the author’s father _____.A. stopped his gardening.B. turned to other hobbies.C. devoted more to gardening.D. focused on planting tomatoes.32.What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?A. There was a great harvest.B. The garden was almost deserted.C. No plant grew in the garden at all.D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.33.Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?A. He wanted to honor his father.B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.4.(2014届河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷)Helen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92.To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure.Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon.It is an honor she has earned.Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best - challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth.She said, "We reporters' priority(首要事情)is the people's right to know - without fear or favor.We are the people's servants."Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920.All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard.She made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student newspaper.After receiving her bachelor's degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington, D.C.in search of a newspaper job.Before long, she landed one at Washington Daily News.Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the paper's reporters and editors.The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice.Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President-elect John F.Kennedy and his family.Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the president's family to his policies.She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences.Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy.Over the years, Thomas found her job "thrilling and inspiring," but never boring.And she took very seriously her duty to "keep an eye on the president" and keep American people informed.34.What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?A.Her career took off after covering the Kennedys.B.Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency.C.She was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942.D.She decided to be a reporter while in college.35.Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen ThomasA.is a good decision maker for her careerB.appreciates education and hard workC.wants to be famous by writing reportsD.has great support from her family36.What does Helen Thomas think other work?A.Unbearable.B.Exciting.C.Challenging.D.Unforgettable.37.What can be the best title for the text?A.A reporter sticking to the facts.B.A reporter challenging President Kennedy.C.A reporter from an ordinary family.D.A reporter for Washington Daily News.5.(2014届江西省九所重点中学高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷)While going to the office, I found an old man lying by the side of the bus stop.He seemed very sick and poor.Instinctively.I gave him some money.After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too sick to get up and buy something with that money.I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived, halting my brainstorm.I quickly got on and rode off.However, that night I couldn't sleep.I felt very angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior.How could I just walk away from that man without a thought for his suffering? I felt restless and very upset.The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again.But he wasn't there.I thought he may have gone to the sidewalk to sleep for the night.I looked around for him, but he had disappeared.Disappointed, I decided to check for him again on my way back.While returning from work that day, I came back to the bus stop and resumed my search for him.Thankfully, he was there.I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits.When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful."Now I will be safe from the cold," he smiled.I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely.After being able to help him, I felt very at peace.38.What does the underlined word "Instinctively" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Immediately.B.Constantly.C.Naturally.D.Generally.39.Why did the author feel restless and upset that night?A.He was regretful that didn't give the old man any money.B.He was exhausted while he was working at his office.C.He felt guilty in his mind for not helping the old man outD.He suffered being restless and upset at night for a long period.40.According to the story, which of the statements below is NOT true?A.The author left the old man in a hurry as he didn't want to be late for work.B.The next morning the author did meet the old man and give him a warm hand.C.The old man was pleased with the author's offer because he wouldn't be exposed to the cold at nightD.The author eventually achieved his resolution to help the old man out.41.What can we possibly conclude from the moving story?A.The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.B.If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.42.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Giving money to strangers is rather happy.B.How can you help a stranger?C.Don't be sony failing in helping others.D.A moving story happening at a bus stop.【答案】23.C24.B25.C【解析】【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 【解析】【答案】30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A 【解析】【答案】34.A35.B36.B37.A【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了美国著名记者海伦.托马斯。
高考英语考前热身专练:人物传记故事类阅读3
2015届高考考前热身专练:人物传记故事类阅读1.When I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember well the polished old case fastened to the wall. The shiny receiver hung on the side of the box.I was too little to reach the telephone, but used to listen with great interest when my mother used to talk to it.Then I discovered that somewhere inside the wonderful device lived an amazing person— her name was Information Please and there was nothing she did not know. Information Please could supply anybody’s number.My first personal experience with Information Please came one day while my mother was visiting a neighbor. I accidentally hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didn’t seem to be any reason in crying because there was no one home to give sympathy. I walked around the house sucking my hurting finger, finally arriving at the stairway—the telephone! Climbing up I unhooked the receiver and held it to my ear. “Information Please,” I said.A click or two and a small clear voice spoke into my ear, “Information.”“I hurt my finger…” I cried. The tears came readily enough now that I had an audience. “Isn’t your mother home?” came the question. “Nobody’s home but me.” I sobbed. “Are you bleeding?” “No,” I replied. “I hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.” “Can you open your icebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Then chip off a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.”After that I called Information Please for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and she told me where Philadelphia was. And there was the time that Petey, our pet canary (金丝雀) died. I called Information Please and told her the sad story. She listened, and then said the usual things grown-ups say to comfort a child. But I was unconsoled. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers, feet up on the bottom of a cage?She must have sensed my deep concern, for she said quietly, “Paul, always remember that there a re other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt better.Another day I was on the telephone. “Information Please.” “Information,” said the now familiar voice. “How do you spell fix?” I asked.All this took place in a small town in the Pacific Northwest. Then when I was 9 years old, we moved to Boston. I missed my friend very much. Information Please belonged to that old wooden box in former home, and I somehow never thought of trying the tall, shiny new phone that sat on the hall table.Yet as I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood conversations never really left me; often in moments of doubt and sadness I would recall the sense of security I had then. I appreciated now how patient, understanding, and kind she was to have spent her time on a little boy.A few years later, on my way west to college, my plane put down in Seattle. I had about half an hour or so between planes, and I spent 15 minutes or so on the phone with my sister, who lived there now. Then without thinking what I was doing, I dialed my hometown operator and said, “Information Please.”Unexpectedly, I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well, “Information.” I hadn’t planned this but I heard myself saying, “Could you tell me please how to spell fix?” There was a long pause. Th en came the soft spoken answer, “I guess that your finger must have healed by now.”I laughed, “So it’s really still you,” I said. “I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during that time.”“I wonder,” she said, “if you know how much your c alls meant to me. I never had any children, and I used to look forward to your calls.”I told her how often I had thought of her over the years and I asked if I could call her again when I came back to visit my sister.“Please do; just ask of Sally.”Just three months later I was back in Seattle…. A different voice answered Information and I asked for Sally.“Are you a friend?” “Yes, a very old friend.” “Then I’m sorry to have to tell you. Sally has been working part-time the last few years because she was sick. She passed away five weeks ago.” But before I could hang up she said, “Wait a minute. Did you say your name was Paul?”“Yes!”“Well, Sally left a message for you. She wrote it down. Here it is. I’ll read it. “Tell him I still say there are other worl ds to sing in. He’ll know what I mean.”I thanked her and hung up. I did know what Sally meant.1.According to the text, Information Please is actually ________.A. a robotB. the author’s motherC. a telephone operatorD. the telephone itself 2.The author picked up the telephone for the first time to ________.A. call his mother who was visiting a neighborB. call the doctor for his wounded fingerC. find out what exactly lived in the telephoneD. find someone to give him sympathy3.The under lined word “unconsoled” in paragraph 6 means ________.A. too sad to have a talkB. difficult to deal with somebodyC. hard to communicate with somebodyD. unable to accept comfort4.What did Sally mean by saying those underlined words in the message?A. The author didn’t need to feel sad for her death.B. She went to another place to make a living as a singerC. The world without her would still be good to the author.D. The author should explore new worlds for his new life.5.Why did the writer never think of trying the new phone after moving to Boston?A. He hadn’t got used to the line service in Boston yet.B. There was something wrong with the new phone.C. He missed Information Please in the old phone so much.D. He didn’t like the tall and shiny style of the new phone.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】2. One morning, teachers arrived to find the little country schoolhouse swallowed in flames. They dragged an unconscious little boy, who went to start the fire in the old-fashioned coal stove to heat, out of the flaming building more dead than alive. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.From his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die — which was for the best, really — for the terrible fire had ruined the lower half of his body.But the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his mind that he would surviv e. Somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. When the deadly danger was past, he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly. The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body, it would almost be better if he had died, since he was doomed to be in a wheelchair all lifetime with no use at all of his lower limbs (肢体).Once more the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a disabled man. He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, all but lifeless.Ultimately he was released from the hospital. Every day his mother would massage his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.When he wasn’t in bed, he was confined to a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.He worked his way to the white fence bordering their lot. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then he began dragging himself along the fence,resolved that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.Ultimately through his daily massages, his iron persistence and his resolute determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself —and then to run.He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the pure joy of running. Later in college he made the track team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this young man, the great athlete, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!6.Which word can best describe Glenn Cunningham according to the author?A. MiserableB. UnfortunateC. DeterminedD.Disabled7.Glenn got seriously burned _____.A. when he was playing near the stoveB. when he went to set fire to the schoolhouseC. when he was probably younger than tenD. when his teachers were lighting the fire8.Which cannot be inferred from the passage?A. Glenn didn’t catch what the doctor told his mother so he didn’t worry about his burns.B. Glenn decided to survive though his lower part of body had lost the sense of feeling.C. Glenn struggled to stand up by dragging along the fence and other supportable matters.D. Glenn never stopped practicing walking and running, even after he ran first in the race.9.The doctor advised Glenn’s mother to let Glenn die because the doctor was too______.A. unskillfulB. practicalC. subjectiveD. irresponsible【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B【解析】儿童时代的一次烧伤事故让Glenn Cunningham丧失了行走能力,甚至差点要了他的命。
2014湖北高考英语专项训练-阅读理解26
2014高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项50-26ASure, human dads can play catch and help with homework, but can they give birth? Daddy sea horses can! This Father’s Day, while you’re showing respect to your dad, remember some of the best dads in the world can also be found in the animal kingdom.Sea Horses: The "Mr. Moms" of the marine world, male sea horses, carry up to 2,000 fertilized eggs in pouches in their stomachs until they hatch. Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the pouch until they are ready to venture out on their own.Microhylid Frogs: Buy these dads a "Baby on Board" sign to put on their backs! These froggy fathers from New Guinea play piggyback once their babies hatch from their eggs. One by one, the dad lets as many as 24 froglets climb onto his back for a family road trip. He hops about 50 feet each night, and one by one, his kids jump off along the way to begin new lives of their own.Darwin's Rheas: Thought your dad was overprotective? Darwin's rhea, also known as South American ostriches(鸵鸟), are so protective of their children that they routinely rush cowboys on horseback and have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their brood!Marmosets: These little monkeys do everything but Lamaze class(心理助产课)! Dedicated dads assist during labor by biting off the umbilical cord(脐带)and cleaning up the afterbirth. They also let Mom get some R&R(rest & recreation)by taking care of the kids when they're not nursing.Sand Grouse: Talk about sponging off Dad! These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is sparse, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids. After they soak up the water in their breast feathers, they fly home and let their chicks suckle the moisture from their bodies.Fathers of the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads. This Father's Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness and compassion toward all animals.1. The passage is mainly written to .A. introduce to us some unusual animalsB. distinguish between human and animal dadsC. raise our awareness of animal protectionD. praise animal dada for their sacrifices答案解析:答案为C。
2015届高考英语考前专题提升训练:人物传记故事类阅读
1.(2014届江西省九所重点中学高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷)My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More importantly, I earned my pay, it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person could have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb (番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field--- except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.43.The writer’s first job was ___________.A. to stand down the fairway at the golf courseB. to watch over the sugar-cane plantationC. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsD. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them44.The underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ___________.A. difficultB. boringC. interestingD. unusual45.The writer learned that ________ from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostB. he should work longer than what he was expectedC. he should never fail to say hello to his ownerD. he should show respect and faith to the people he worked for46.________ gave the writer self-esteem.A. Having a family of eight peopleB. Owning his own golf courseC. Bringing money back home to help the familyD. Helping his father with the work on the plantation47.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.2. (2014届广东省揭阳市高三3月第一次模拟英语试卷)One year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mother’s Day, as a token of appreciations for all the sacrifices that Mother had made for us. After breakfast we had arranged, as a surprise, to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country. Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that, because she was busy in the house nearly all the time.But on the very morning of the day, we changed the plan a little, because it occurred to Father that it would be even better to take Mother fishing. As the car was hired and paid for, we might as well use it to drive up into the hills where the streams are. As Father said, if you just go driving without object, you have a sense of aimlessness, but if you are going to fish there is a definite purpose that heightens the enjoyment.So we all felt it would be nicer for Mother to have a definite purpose . Father had just got a fishing rod the day before, which he said mother could use if she wanted to. Only Mother said shewould much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself.So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry, though we were to come home again to a big festive dinner.Well, when the car came to the door, it turned out that there was not as much space in it as we had supposed. It was plain that we couldn’t all get in.Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden. He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do, like digging a trench for the garbage, which would save hiring a man, and so he said that he’d stay home; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way. He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him.But of course we all felt that it would never do to let Father stay home, especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did. The two girls, Anne and Mary, would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner, only it seemed such a pity,for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this. But they said that Mother had only to say the word and they’d gladly stay home and work. Will and I would have dropped out, but unfortunately we wouldn’t have been any use in preparing the dinner.48.The author’s family decided to celebrate Mother’s Day specially to _______.A. show love for their motherB. show gratitude to their motherC. show respect for their motherD. to make up for a previous appointment49.According to Paragraph 2, we know that the plan was changed because________.A. Father proposed to go fishing outB. we thought that driving out is boringC. we failed to hire a car to go outD. the car was not big enough50.What problem did we find when the car arrived?A. The car was too old to drive on mountain roads.B. The car was larger than we expected.C. The car was too small to accommodate us all.D. The car was too plain looking.51.Why didn’t the author drop out of the activity?A. Because his sisters didn’t join in.B. Because he needed to have dinner.C. Because he couldn’t cook the dinner.D. Because he hadn’t had a real holiday for three years.52.Which of the following proverbs describes the text best?A. Everything comes to him who waits.B. Changes always go beyond plans.C. Better late than never.D. Once on shore, one prays no more.3.(2014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷)It was the last day of July and the long hot summer was drawing to a close As for me.1 was out of spirits,and,if the truth must be told, out of money as well,During the past year I had not managed my finances as carefully as usual;and 1 was now limited to spending the autumn economically between my mother’s cottage at Hampstead and my own in town.My father had been dead for some years,and my sister and 1 were the sole survivors of a family of five children. My father was a drawing-master before me He had been highly successful in his profession and my mother and sister were left economically independent after his death.The view of London below me had sunk into the black shadow of the cloudy night, when I stood before the gate of my mother’s cottage I had hardly rung the bell.When the house door was opened violently.My worthy Italian friend,Professor Pesca,appeared in the servant’s place,and rushed out joyously to receive me.I had first become acquainted(熟悉)with my Italian friend at certain great houses,where he taught Italian and I taught drawing What I then knew of the history of his life was that he had left Italy for political reasons and that he had been respectably established for many years in London as a teacher of languages It once happened that I saved him from certain death by drowning while wewere swimming in the sea at Brighton Afterwards he overwhelmed(淹没)me with the wildest expressions of affection and exclaimed passionately, that he would hold his life at my disposal fromthen on, and declared that he should never be happy again until he had had the opportunity of proving his gratitude.Little did I think that the occasion to serve me was soon to come.Pesca dragged me in by both hands into the parlor, where my mother sat by the open window, laughing and fanning herself.Pesca was one of her especial favorites,and his wildest strange acts were always pardonable in her eyes.“Now, my good dears.”began Pesca.“listen to me The time has come I recite my good news.I speak at last…'Hear, hear!”said my mother, humoring the joke“I go back into my life,and I address myself to the noblest of men,who found me dead at the bottom of the sea,and who pulled me up to the top. What did I say when l got into my own life and my own clothes again? I said that my life belonged to my dear friend,Walter, for the rest of my days Now,”cried the enthusiastic little mall at the top of his voice.“happiness bursts out of me at every pore of my skin.For I have found a job for you”53.The first two paragraphs of the passage serve as an introduction to——A. the financial situation the writer then facedB. the season that the story was set inC. the family members of the writerD. the successful profession of the writer’s father54.The underlined word‘‘sole’’in the second paragraph probably means‘‘”A.main B. only C. lucky D. possible55.It can be learned from the passage that PescaA. used to be a politicianB. was a successful drawing-masterC. was quite close to the motherD. wanted to give the writer some money in return56.According to the last paragraph,Pesca was more than happy becauseA. he went back into his lifeB . he met his dear friend againC. his friend ever saved his lifeD. he had done something good for his friend4.(2014届浙江省“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷)On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves."Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls (回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him."Let's aim for the pier (码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.“Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.After 30minutes, they reached the pier.57.Why did the two boys go to the sea?A. To go boat rowing.B. To swim in the open water.C. To get back their football.D. To test the umbrella as a sail.58.What does "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The beach.B. The wind.C. The boat.D. The water.59.Why did Tim raise his head regularly?A.To check his distance from the boys.B.To consider turning back or not.C.To take in enough fresh air.D.To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.60.How did the two boys finally reach the pier?A. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.D. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.5.(2014届宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷)John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the boo k, he discovered the previous owner’s name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was starting Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he rea lly cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting —7:00 PM at the Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he’d never seen.I’ll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue asflowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I stared at her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. “Going my way , sailor?” she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.And there she stood. Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment."I'm Lieutenant John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are."61.How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in literature.C. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.D. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.62.Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because .A. she was only a middle - aged womanB. she wasn't confident about her appearanceC. she thought true love is beyond appearanceD. she had never taken any photo before they knew63.How could Blanchard recognize Hollis?A. She would be wearing a rose on her coat.B. She would be holding a book in her hand.C. She would be standing behind a young girl.D. She would be wearing a scarf around her neck.64.What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?A. She was a plump woman with graying hair.B. She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hair.C. She was a middle - aged woman in her forties.D. She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suit.65.When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was .A. satisfied and confidentB. disappointed but well - behavedC. annoyed and bad - manneredD. shocked but inspired66.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Test of LoveB. The Symbol of RoseC. Love is blindD. Don't Judge a Book by its Cover6.(2014届江西省六校高三下学期联考英语试卷)A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ” I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”“Two months and five days.”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct?”Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but-still not a word.“Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a sa ucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect(疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Di ck’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”“You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.“But I made a note of it.”“Well... if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!“Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, no thing more.”“Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is!”I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.“Merci(法语: 谢谢),” she whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked.“For the money.”“But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this‘merci’?”“In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”“They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)? Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)-to be such a fool?”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”67.While talking to Julia, the writer expected from her________.A. a protestB. gratitudeC. obedienceD. an explanation68.What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.A. nervousness in front of her bossB. acceptance of injusticeC. shyness when talking about moneyD. unwillingness to express herself69.The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________.A. to be more aggressiveB. to be more careful in her workC. to protect her rightD. to live independently70.At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show ________.A. his understanding of Julia’s anxietyB. his worry about Julia’s futureC. his concern on the living condition of working-class peopleD. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited71.From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was________.A. greedy but honestB. ill-tempered but warm-heartedC. strict but forgivingD. none of the above 【答案及其解析】【答案】43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A【解析】【答案】48.B49.A50.C51.C52.B【解析】文章讲述作者和家人决定用特殊的方式庆祝母亲节,为了向母亲表示感激,在活动准备过程中一些事情总是预想不到的改变这计划,但最终得到合理的安排。
高三英语人物传记故事类阅读试题
高三英语人物传记故事类阅读试题1. Since 2004,Time magazine has six times made a survey to name the l00 most influential people in the world.Only one person has appeared on it for six times, Oprah Winfrey.Born in l954 in Mississippi,Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives.Worse still,she was addicted to drugs and at the young age of l4,she gave birth to a baby, who died after a few months.Finally she was sent to live with her strict father in Tennessee. Amazingly though,her father’s rules did make sure she received a good edueation and finally overcame her problems.Oprah’s media career be gan at age l7.She became the co-author of local news in Baltimore in her early 20’s.Her first local talk show, People Are Talking,was first performed in l978,when she was 24.In l986,Oprah moved to Chicago to lost a low-rated half-hour morning talk show, AM Chicago.Oprah talks like a family member in your apd my house.Within months she took over,the show became the highest rated talk show in Chicago.It was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show.Only two years after hosting the show, she was able to set up her own production company Harpo, and buy the full rights to The Oprah Winfery Show.She is also involved in magazine publishing,books,education and a lifestyle channel for women with the aim of improving people’s lives, inspiring and praising good honest values,making the world a better place for present and future generations.As her business grew, so did her wealth and power, and she became the first ever black billionaire in 2003 and the most powerful woman in media broadcasting.The amazing influence she has over a large part of the American public means that anything she promotes on her shows is guaranteed to succeed.【1】What do we know about Oprah’s childhood?A.She lived with her mother for 14 years.B.She married young and brought up a baby.C.he was lack of concern and care.D.She couldn’t stand her father's rules.【答案】C【解析】C细节题:根据第二段的句子:Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives 可知Oprah Winfrey 在童年的时候缺少关心和爱,所以选C。
2014·新课标高考总复习·英语阅读理解专项攻略七人物传记类
D.he felt at home when in The New Yorker magazine
2014 ·hich of the following is right about Hapworth 16,1924?
A.Its release was definitely delayed.
杰出人物,尤其重视介绍这些杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就, 如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的困难取得的成功等。
文章一般会歌颂他们在为人类作出巨大贡献的同时,也为自己的事业
谱写出了精彩的篇章。
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语(WY)
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语(WY)
Jerome David Salinger (January 1,1919 - January 27,2010) was an American author,best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, as well as his reclusive(隐居的) nature.His last original published work was in 1965; he gave his last interview in 1980. Raised in Manhattan,Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school,and published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War Ⅱ.In 1948 he published the critically praised story A Perfect Day for Bananafish in The New Yorker magazine,which became home to much of his following work. In 1951 Salinger released his novel The Catcher in the Rye,an immediate popular success.His description of adolescent alienation(疏远) and loss of innocence in the leading role Holden Caulfield was influential,especially among adolescent readers.The novel remains widely read and controversial,selling around 250,000 copies a year.
高考英语人物故事类阅读专训.doc
高考英语人物故事类阅读专训一、材料特点人物故事类阅读理解文章是高考英语常考材料之一。
这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等,其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
因此,阅读这类文章应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息,即主人翁在某个时间做过什么,然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
短篇故事与人物传记不同的是,这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
这两类阅读材料一般较长,即词数多,而且命题也较多,特别是推理判断题和事实细节题多。
同学们在做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂,题目不好做的感觉。
因此,同学们在阅读材料时要重点放在事情发展的过程和结果上,注意把握事件的发展进程及人物之间的关系,细节与主题的关系,用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等,这些内容往往是推理判断题的命题点。
掌握了这些内容,同学们在做推理判断题时就不会以个人思维想象代替根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断,也只有这样才不会以偏概全。
至于事实细节题的解答,同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择。
二、实战演练①短文填空【选做题】1.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (61)(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and (62)work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,(63)(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over (64)top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines(65)(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been (66)(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using (67)every day.Later,engineers(68)(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the (69)(introduce)of electric﹣powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most(70)(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white﹣painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.2.Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,(16)(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he (17)(buy)the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt (18)(please ),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn't her,it was probably the fact that she sat in (19)last row.(20)he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little (21)(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turnd to look at him,they had to look at Mary,(22)made her feel liake a star."Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?"the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head."Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you."The new boy looked at the teacher (23)a few seconds and all the other students wondered (24)the boy would do.Then he took (25)off,gave a big smile and said"That is cool"②阅读理解【第一篇提供在全文中寻找的关键词】3.Before World War II,all bank tellers(出纳)were men.But as men went to war during the early 1940s,banks trained women to take their place.I was among 20 women selected by Bank of America to work as a teller at a small branch in Los Angeles.November 23,1942 was a day I'll never forget when I was 22 years old and just two months on the job.When a well﹣dressed man in a suit,tie and hat came to my window.I greeted him with a friendly"Good afternoon."But he shouted,"This is it!"'The man placed a brown bag on the counter and said;"Fill it up."Because of'the way he was dressed,it didn't dawn on me that this was a hold﹣up(持枪抢劫).I was sure it must be a test of the new tellers'ability to follow bank rules.Eager to pass such a test,I coolly opened the bag,and then calmly filled it with marked bills."None of these!"the man shouted,insisting that I fill the bag with cash from another teller's drawer.Well,that was a big no﹣no from training:You never touch another teller's cash!I firmly told him it was against bank rules.You can imagine the disbelief on the robber's face.Other tellers later told me they couldn't believe I refused the robber's demands.When the man told me to stand in front of the other staff along the wall,threatening to shoot me if anyone moved,I finally realized this was real.After the robber fled the bank,the manager got his gun and went after the robber but he failed to catch him.The robber was caught after another bank hold﹣up,and I was told I was the first female teller to be held up in California,which was a fact that attracted many reporters.24.Why was it easy for the author to become a bank teller?A.Females were thought responsible.B.There was a lack of male workers.C.She worked far better than menD.Women could be trained easily.关键词:why,author(I),bank teller25.Why did the author feel calm at the beginning of the incident?A.She was well trained.B.She took it for a test.C.She knew the man had no gun with him.D.She had experienced the same thing before.关键词:why,author,beginning26.How did the robber feel when he heard the author's words in Paragraph 4?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Skeptical.D.Ashamed.关键词:robber,when heard…,paragraph427.What can be inferred about the author after the incident?A.She was the subject of many news stories.B:She caught the robber in another hold ﹣up.C.She was to blame for losing money.D.She succeed in changing her job.关键词infer,after the incident4.Lying alongside mountains of smelly trash under the glazing South American sun,Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna.Yet the township,which grew out of Paraguay's largest dump,is gaining an reputation as a hothouse for musical talent﹣﹣and for its youth orchestra that plays instruments made from trash."The world sends us garbage.We send back music,"says Favio Chavez,leader of the"Recycled Orchestra,"during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles.Orchestra members,poor children from Cateura,play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes.The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape,a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum through the music of Mozart,and even Sinatra."In the beginning,it was difficult to play,"says 10﹣year﹣old violinist Celeste Fleitas."But Favio helped me learn over time.From Favio,I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have." The destination for more than 1500tons of waste each day,the community has no safedrinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation.Illiteracy is severe,and the children of the township often fall into drugs,violence and delinquency.Favio Chavez,a musical genius,came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006and started a youth music school.He knew shop﹣bought instruments were beyond the means of villages whose sheds are worth less than a violin,so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla.She uploaded a short clip of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012,hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic,a theatrical documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the world's music halls later on.32.What is the best title of the text?A.Youngsters carry tunes from trash to triumph.B.A music genius hit the road to the world stage.C.A town has become a paradise for music fans.D.An orchestra is on a global tour of music halls.33.What do we know about Cateura?A.It has raised people's awareness of recycling trash.B.It has caught more attention through the orchestra.C.It recycles more than 1,500tons of rubbish per day.D.It provides its children with better schooling conditions.34.Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a clip of the orchestra to YouTube?A.To assist the youngsters with a world tour.B.To collect funding for a theatrical documentary.C.To organize carpenters to make instruments.D.To catch the eye of the Paraguay government.35.What can we learn from Favio Chavez?A.To work in a team weighs more.B.To recycle things is to conserve things.C.To be creative is a quality of a leader.DTo own nothing is no excuse to do nothing.5.The first time she saw Bryce Loski,she flipped.The first time he saw Juli Baker,he ran.For six years of living close by,they had played the same game of cat﹣and ﹣mouse (Juli was the cat;Bryce was the unfortunate mouse).For years Juli dreamed of one thing:her first kiss from the boy.Nothing else seemed to matter.But when Juli's favorite sycamore tree is threatened by developers,things begin to change.She begins to see things and places and people in a different light.Things,for years,she thought to be important,become things she can live without;and people she thought to be the center of her universe,become nothing more than a star in a faraway galaxy.Things begin changing with Bryce also.It all begins with the eggs…which then cause a domino effect of changes with his relationships with his best friend,his father,the Bakers and,ultimately,Juli.I had seen this book on the shelf at bookstores for years,but never bothered to pick it up because it looked to be another book from Jerry Spinelli (not exactly my favorite author in the world)and so,continually,I would walk past it without giving it asecond glance.If by chance I had picked it up,I most likely would not have read it,since the summary on the back didn't seem too appealing.It wasn't until a couple of weeks ago that I heard about Flipped the movie.I read an interview with Callan McAuliffe (the actor who portrays Bryce)and thought that Flipped was a romance right up my alley;cute,innocent and as far from Jane Austin as you could pet.After reading the interview and a summary of the movie.I found the plot﹣line to be somewhat appealing and a definite breath of fresh air opposed to the dark material I have been recently reading and writing.I found the book a few days later in a Goodwill bookstore and finished it in three days.The story isn't what you would consider deep...it isn't shallow and pointless either (I)guess you could say it's the perfect balance of life﹣lessons and innocence.You read about Bryce and Juli (each from their own points of view)and how,throughout six years,their lives and views and opinions change and develop.Flipped is somewhat of a coming of age story about two kids learning to see life from the other's point of view and learning that growing up isn't about staying the same,but changing;changing likes and dislikes;changing friends and crushes and views on family.Uniquely written,every other chapter showing the same scenes and events,only from the other's point of view,you see how the saying."Two sides to every story,"is true.You are able to see both Juli and Bryce's reasons for doing what they do and saying what they say…not just what the other sees.It will be interesting to see how this writing style comes into play in the movie.Overall I thought this story was incredibly cute and light﹣hearted,although it didn't entirely meet my expectations.Especially the ending.I felt as though it ended quite abruptly and that there was more story that needed to be told.But even with that,after having taken a step back and taken my mind off of Flipped,I find the story has stuck with me and stayed in the back of my mind,making me highly anticipate seeing this book turned to a film.I understand why it has been so popular for almost two decades and am looking forward to seeing Flipped on the big screen soon.65.According to Paragraphs 1and 2,what is the relationship between Juli Baker and Bryce Loski?A.A couple.B.Sister and brother.C.Daughter and father.D.Neighbors.66.What has happened to Juli after her favorite sycamore tree is endangered?A.Bryce Loski has become an insignificant figure in her lifeB.Things and people around her have changed beyond recognitionC.She has come to realize Bryce is the center of her universe.D.The sycamore tree is nothing more than a star in faraway galaxy67.Which of the following sentences best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A.After reading the interview with Callan,the author confirmed his pervious attitude to FlippedB.After reading the interview,the author was deeply impressed by his story of romance.C.It was the interview with Callan that made the author realize that it was a book to his taste.D.It was the performance of Callan that inspired author to read the original work.68.According to Paragraph 6,what is the theme of Flipped?A.Forever love.B.Growing pains.C.Generation gap.D.Changing lifestyles.69.In the author's opinion,Flipped doesn't provide readers with.A.limited appeal for re﹣appreciationB.a happy ending for Juli and Bryce C.much space for individual imaginationD.a smooth ending to the whole story 70.The passage is mainly about.A.how a summary prevents readers from moving forwardB.a cute and innocent love story that you shouldn't missC.how an amazing movie was adapted from a love storyD.a beautiful love story between Juli Baker and Bryce Loski.6.It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth﹣grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn't know each other well﹣Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,"Paris's eye rolled back,"Taylor says."She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency."It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,"Does anyone know CPR?"CPR is a life﹣saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn't think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,"It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,"says Taylor.Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices (器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris's heartbeat returned."I know I was really lucky,"Paris says now."Most people don't survive this.My team saved my life."Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse."I feel more confident in my actions now,"Taylor says."I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.7.Martha Graham,born in 1894,was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance,whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts,Stravinsky had on music,or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life,however,Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time,the dancers were looked down on.So Martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916,she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts,founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn,where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936,Graham made her defining work"Chronicle",which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929,the Great Depression that followed,and the Spanish Civil War,it focused on depression and isolation,reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again,she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.But she didn't give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag."A Dancer's World"is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime,including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976.She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninety﹣six.In 1998,Time magazine listed her as the"Dancer of the Century"and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.28.According to the first paragraph we can learn.A.Martha is the most famous creators of danceB.Martha's effect on architecture is very greatC.Martha is named as The Mother of Modern DanceD.The background of Martha Graham is unbelievable29.From the second paragraph we can infer.A.Martha's hard work paid offB.The dancers had very low status.C.Martha wanted to be a dancer at an early age.D.At first,Martha's parents supported her desire to dance.30.How is the passage mainly developed?A.By time.B.By spaceC.By contrast.D.By examples.31.Which of the follow statements is true according to the passage?A.The Great Depression happened after 1929.B.Martha's parents couldn't afford her tuition.C.Martha didn't stop dancing despite of being blamed.D.Martha was the first dancer to receive the world's highest civilian honor.8.Every time 70﹣year﹣old Andy Mackie draws a breath,it's music to his ears﹣whether there's a harmonica(口琴)there or not.Mackie,a Scottish born retired horse trainer,lives in a camper in northwest Washington State﹣he lives there,even though technically﹣medically﹣he should have died long ago.After his ninth heart surgery,Mackie's doctors had him on 15 different medicines.But the side effects made life miserable.So one day he quit taking all 15 and decided to spend his final days doing something he always wanted to do.He used the money he would have spent on the prescriptions to give away 300 harmonicas,with lessons included."I really thought it was the last thing I could ever do,"he says.And when he didn't die the next month,he bought a few hundred more.Harmonicas in hand,he explains,"I just started going from school to school."It's now 11years and 13,000 harmonicas later.To keep the kids interested in music as they get older,Mackie now spends most of his Social Security check making them beginner st.ring instruments.He also buys store ﹣made instruments for kids that show a special interest.He provides free lessons to everyone by getting the older kids to teach the younger kids.Mackie says,"I tell them music is a gift﹣you give it away and you get to keep it forever."The end result is something truly unique to his corner of Washington.It seems everywhere you look,everyplace you go,every kid you meet has the same passion for music."I can't explain the joy,"Mackie says."I don't think Bill Gates feels any richer inside than I do."He believes he's still living today because of the kids and the music.And he doesn't expect any harmonica openings in heaven any time soon."I don't think the lord wants me yet;I still get something to do﹣lots more kids out there."24.It can be inferred that Mackie quit taking medicines.A.full of confidenceB.full of excitementC.with the hope of recoveryD.without any hope of survival25.The underlined sentence indicates that MackieA.believes he will continue to liveB.is afraid he will not live longC.doesn't think harmonicas are needed in heavenD.doesn't think there are harmonicas in heaven26.What is Mackie going to do in future?A.To get more kids interested in music.B.To give away other musical instruments.C.To train kids to play the harmonica better.D.To give music lessons to older kids.27.What does the text mainly tell us about Mackie?A.He remains a harmonica player in spite of poor health.B.He survives heart disease because of music and kids.C.He becomes a successful musician in spite of poor health.D.He makes music popular by providing free music lessons.9.A Dream RealizedZhao Yang,33,an employee of a French company in Beijing,who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike.I have been addicted to Harley﹣Davidson motorcycles since I was young,and knowing that motorcycle﹣related culture is very popular in the US,I decided to take a trip.Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts,I participated in a 15﹣day tour in October last year.We had one free day,so I headed to Las Vegas.Before arriving in the US,I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there.I also found some classic recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs.With the help of their suggestions,I designed my own route.In accordance with the rules,before I left China I visited a notary office (公证机关),where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were translated into English.Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment.When we arrived at Las Vegas,we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city.It was an exciting,unforgettable experience,because it was not only the achievement of a dream,but I also experienced the regional motorcycle culture in the US.As we parked the bike at the roadside,some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs﹣up,and when we drove on the road,car drivers pulled over to let us pass.We also visited a motorcycle﹣themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicious food.I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino﹣US tourism,especially after the two countries decided to name 2016as US﹣China Tourism Year.This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists,and people like me,who have a passion for freedom and adventure,will visit the US more frequently.For example,I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66with friends during next year's Spring Festival.If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to obtain accurate information before they head to the US﹣such as the required documents,how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws﹣"riding the range"will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation.32.Zhao Yang's childhood dream was to.A.become a professional motorcyclistB.travel in Harley﹣Davidson motorcycles C.take a trip in the USA along with his wifeD.travel to work on a fashionable motorcycle33.To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA,Zhao Yang.A.made various research and checked his driving licenseB.took the suggestions given and chose the classic routeC.joined one of the Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestionsD.took lots of health examinations and bought some equipment34.How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas?A.disturbed B.disappointed C.depressed D.excited35.Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will.A.enjoy much popularity with Sino﹣US tourismB.obtain less American fans in motorcycle travelC.get less support from the modern motorcyclistsD.meet more challenge with the information gap.10.Rosalind Franklin always liked facts.She was logical and precise,and impatient with things that were otherwise.She decided to become a scientist when she was 15.She passed the examination for admission to Cambridge University in 1938,and it sparked a family crisis.Although her family was well﹣to﹣do and had a tradition of public service and charity,her father disapproved of university education for women.He refused to pay.An aunt stepped in and said Franklin should go to school,and she would pay for it.Franklin's mother also took her side until her father finally gave in.She was invited to King's College in London to join a team of scientists.The leader of the team assigned her to work on DNA with a graduate student.Franklin's assumption was that it was her own project.The laboratory's second﹣in﹣command,Maurice Wilkins,was on vacation at the time,and when he returned,their relationship was puzzling.He assumed she was to assist his work;she assumed she'd be the only one working on DNA.They had powerful personality differences as well:Franklin direct,quick,decisive,and Wilkins shy,hesitant,and passive.In 1953,Wilkins changed the course of DNA history by disclosing,without Franklin's permission,her Photo 51to competing scientist James Watson,who was working on his own DNA model with Francis Crick at Cambridge.Upon seeing the photograph,Watson said,"My jaw fell open and my pulse began to race,"according to author Brenda Maddox who wrote the book Rosalind Franklin:The Dark Lady of DNA.The two scientists did in fact use what they saw in Photo 51as the basis for their famous model of DNA,which they published on March 7,1953,and for which they received a Nobel Prize in 1962.Crick and Watson were also able to take most of the credit for the finding:they included a footnote acknowledging that they were"stimulated by a general knowledge"of Franklin's and Wilkin's unpublished contribution,when much of their work was rooted in Franklin's photo and findings.Franklin didn't know that these men based their article on her research,and she didn't complain either,likely as a result of her upbringing.Franklin"didn't do anything that would invite criticism…(that was)bred into her,"Maddox said.66.Wilkins'relationship with Franklin was characterized by.A.unity and harmony B.confusion and competitionC.cooperation and miscommunicationD.misunderstanding and conflict 67.What does Watson mean by saying"My jaw fell open and my pulse began to race"?A.He was confused that Crick had not made this discovery.B.He was surprised that Wilkins had discovered this information.C.He was satisfied with the importance of Photo 51.D.He was anxious about the progress Wilkins and Franklin had made.68.What is Brenda Maddox's main intention according to the quote in the last paragraph?A.To re﹣evaluate the importance of the DNA model.B.To criticize King's College and Cambridge.C.To emphasize Franklin's importance in science.D.To deny Watson's and Crick's contribution to science.69.Franklin's career as a scientist demonstrates.A.that her work was pointing at the most difficult problemB.that she was the only female scientist during the periodC.the importance of DNA in modern scienceD.that perseverance leads to success and recognition of fieldscientists.11.Like any good mother,when Karen found out that another babywas on the way,she did what she could not help her 3﹣year﹣oldson,Michael,prepare for a new baby.Day after day,night after night,Michael sang to his mommy's tummy(肚子).Finally,Michael's little sister was born.But she was in a very serious condition.With sirens(警报)howling in the night,the ambulance rushed the baby to St.Mary's Hospital.The days inched by.The little girl became worse.The pediatric(儿科的)specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging about singing to his sister,but kids are not allowed in pediatric department at St.Mary's Hospital.Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister.She dressed him in an over﹣sized suit and marched him into the hospital.He looked like a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted,"Get that kid out of here now!"Karen rose up strong,and the usually mild﹣mannered lady glared steel﹣eyed into the head nurse's face."He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!"Karen towed Michael to his sister's bedside.He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live.And he began to sing.In the pure﹣hearted voice of 3﹣year﹣old,Michael sang:"You are my sunshine,my only sunshine.You make me happy when skies are gray."Instantly the baby girl responded.Her pulse rate became calm and steady.Her strained breathing became smoother."Keep on singing,Michael,""The other night,dear,as I lay sleeping,I dreamed I hold you in my arms."Michael's little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her."Keep on singing,Michael."Tears conquered the face of the nurse."You are my sunshine,my only sunshine.Please don't take my sunshine away."The next day﹣﹣﹣the very next day﹣﹣﹣the little girl was well enough to go home!5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?.。
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺全程训练(14)
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺全程训练〔14〕与答案阅读理解请认真阅读如下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
AWe know the famous ones—the Thomas Edison and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn’t we know who they are?Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at MountainUniversity in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who〞 inv ented “what〞, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why〞 and 〞how〞questions. According to Mclean,〞 When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.〞So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations,It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett AMorgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Canyou picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?( ) 1. By mentioning “traffic light〞and “windshield wiper〞, the author indicates that countless inventions are .A. beneficial, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous( ) 2. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____.A. add color and variety to students’ campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper’s inventionC. carry out the requirements by MountainUniversityD. prepare students to try their own invention( ) 3. Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was _________.A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures( ) 4. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?B How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?C Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?D Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?A篇第一篇文章是关于生活中离不开小发明,鼓励年轻人要善于把握发明的契机,推动社会的进步。
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练6含解析
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练(6)阅读理解Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris。
He was wearing three shirts,a jacket,two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts,and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack,which was v ery full, but he didn’t have any other luggage。
Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter。
Tony gave him a round—trip ticket and a small package。
“Give this package to Jean—Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it。
I think you can find him easily,“Tony said.” You don’t have any luggage,right?"“Only this backpack," Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“That's right, one carr y—on bag is fine。
Have a good trip.”“Thanks."Is Brian a criminal(犯罪)? Not at all。
高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练14(含解析)
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练(14)阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWe know the famous ones—the Thomas Edison and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn’t we know who they are?Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations,It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?( ) 1. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are .A. beneficial, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous( ) 2. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____.A. add color and variety to students’ campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper’s inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own invention( ) 3. Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was _________.A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures( ) 4. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?B How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?C Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?D Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?A篇第一篇文章是关于生活中离不开小发明,鼓励年轻人要善于把握发明的契机,推动社会的进步。
高考英语 冲刺押题 阅读理解(故事类人物类)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语冲刺押题系列阅读理解(故事类、人物类)1、(高三年级第一次模拟考试) PALM COAST—Agatha Lee described her reaction as "disbelief" when School Board Chairwoman Sue Dickinson called her name last Thursday night at Flagler Auditorium.Lee, a second-grade teacher at Belle Terre Elementary School, was named Flagler County’s Teacher of the Year today."I was in such a great group of excellent teachers and I was just shocked." Lee said in an interview after the announcement.Every Flagler school names a Teacher of the Year once a year and those nominees(候选人)are considered for the district’s award. That winner, along with winners from the state’s other districts,is then considered for the Florida Teacher of the Year Award,which is announced in July.To be qualified for the teaching award,teachers must encourage continuous learning, show skillfulness in their subject area, use creative teaching strategies(策略), show leadership and create a caring and respectful environment.Jill Stirling, a kindergarten teache r, Flagler’s 2010 Teacher of the Year, said she also met winners from throughout the state to share teaching strategies and best practices. "I often think of those little people that have made me the teacher I am and the person that I am, "Stirling said.Lee, the following new winner. who is now in her thirteenth year of teaching,came to Flagler County in 2004 after working in Pasco and St. Johns counties. She worked at the former Indian Trails K-8 school and came to Belle Terre Elementary when it opened in fall 2005.Lee,who comes from a family of teachers, said she has always enjoyed being with children."I love watching their faces when they have that ‘aha’ moment. "she said.(4)Which of the following is correct in order of time according to the passage?①Lee came to Flagler County.②Lee taught in Indian Trails K-8 school.③Lee was named Flagler County’s 2011 Teacher of the Year.④Lee worked in Pasco and St. Johns counties.⑤Lee was named as Teacher of the Year by Belie Terre Elementary School.A. ①④②③⑤B. ④②①⑤③C. ④①②⑤③D.①②⑤③④【解析】教师Agatha Lee当选为Flagler County年度教师。
英语阅读材料 26天
英语阅读材料(Day 1)说明:每天要把所给材料读熟Passage 1John is a paper boy. He delivers newspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers. Half of his customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.John has to get up at 4:30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the newspapers on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays.John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college. He has already saved 500 dollars.约翰是一个报童。
他每天为在他街道里不同的人家发送报纸。
他拥有约80个客户。
他的半数客户只需要星期日的报纸。
约翰必须在每天早上4:30起床,发送他的报纸。
在星期日花费更长的时间去发送。
周日出版的报纸是平日的两倍重量。
约翰积攒着钱去买一辆新自行车。
他还为上大学攒钱。
他已经存了500美元。
Passage 2Billy had a nice shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewellery, watches, clocks and so on. All went well some years, and then a thief stole a lot of jewellery from his shop twice in one month at night. Three weeks passed, yet the police still didn't catch the thief. So Billy decided to try to do something about it himself. He bought a good camera and fixed it up in his shop and put some cheap jewellery in front of it for the thief, so that it could take a photo of anyone who stole the jewellery.A few nights later the thief came, but he did not touch any of the cheap jewellery that Billy had put out for him. He took the camera, which was worth 1500 dollars.比利在一个小城镇的主要街道上拥有一家不错的商店。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练二轮精品题(26)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练二轮精品题(26)及答案阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】AOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class na med . That's where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been rece ntly cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and lo oked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stan d her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shock ed to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play . But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go ho me with her after school.I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building . She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took o ut a big case of Barbies — which was my next surprise. I would have thought she'd outgrown them. I had never played with the m. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbi es. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smilin g so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly co me from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspap er ads and gave her clothes in exchange.had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners l ent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free pas ses and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was incl uded in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I l earned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazin g and very surprising thing about making friends: that your wors t enemy can turn out to be your best friend.46.The writer and Paris were similar in that .A. they were both new studentsB. both of them were friendlyC. both of them were tallD. they were bo th the youngest in class47.In the article the writer described Paris as a girl who was .A. awkward and shyB. fashionable and proudC. quiet and lon elyD. friendly and lovely48.What did the writer learn from Paris?A. How to make best use of her neighborhood.B. How to dress and look fashionable.C. How to become a good writer.D. How to make fr iends.49.From the article, we can see that through her friendship wit h Paris, the writer .A. found she and had more similarities than differencesB. was able to fit in at her new school with ’ helpC. was not so awkward or shy as beforeD. learned more about fashion herself【参考答案】46—49 ADDC任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
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When I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember well the polished old case fastened to the wall. The shiny receiver hung on the side of the box. I was too little to reach the telephone, but used to listen with great interest when my mother used to talk to it.Then I discovered that somewhere inside the wonderful device lived an amazing person—her name was Information Please and there was nothing she did not know. Information Please could supply anybody‘s number.My first personal experience with Information Please came one day while my mother was visiting a neighbor. I accidentally hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didn‘t seem to be any reason in crying because there was no one home to give sympathy. I walked around the house sucking my hurting finger, finally arriving at the stairway—the telephone! Climbing up I unhooked the receiver and held it to my ear. ―Information Please,‖ I said.A click o r two and a small clear voice spoke into my ear, ―Information.‖―I hurt my finger…‖ I cried. The tears came readily enough now that I had an audience. ―Isn‘t your mother home?‖ came the question. ―Nobody‘s home but me.‖ I sobbed. ―Are you bleeding?‖ ―No,‖ I replied. ―I hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.‖ ―Can you open your icebox?‖ she asked. I said I could. ―Then chip off a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.‖After that I called Information Please for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and she told me where Philadelphia was. And there was the time that Petey, our pet canary (金丝雀) died. I called Information Please and told her the sad story. She listened, and then said the usual things grown-ups say to comfort a child. But I was unconsoled. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers, feet up on the bottom of a cage?She must have sensed my deep concern, for she said quietly, ―Paul, always remember th at there are other worlds to sing in.‖ Somehow I felt better.Another day I was on the telephone. ―Information Please.‖ ―Information,‖ said the now familiar voice. ―How do you spell fix?‖ I asked.All this took place in a small town in the Pacific Northwest. Then when I was 9 years old, we moved to Boston. I missed my friend very much. Information Please belonged to that old wooden box in former home, and I somehow never thought of trying the tall, shiny new phone that sat on the hall table.Yet as I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood conversations never really left me; often in moments of doubt and sadness I would recall the sense of security I had then. I appreciated now how patient, understanding, and kind she was to have spent her time on a little boy.A few years later, on my way west to college, my plane put down in Seattle. I had about half an hour or so between planes, and I spent 15 minutes or so on the phone with my sister, who lived there now. Then without thinking what I was doing, I dialed my hometown operator and said, ―Information Please.‖Unexpectedly, I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well, ―Information.‖ I hadn‘t plannedthis but I heard myself saying, ―Could you tell me please how to spell fix?‖ There was a long pause. Then came the soft spoken answer, ―I guess that your finger must have healed by now.‖I laughed, ―So it‘s really still you,‖ I said. ―I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during that time.‖―I wonder,‖ she said, ―if you know how m uch your calls meant to me. I never had any children, and I used to look forward to your calls.‖I told her how often I had thought of her over the years and I asked if I could call her again when I came back to visit my sister.―Please do; just ask of Sally.‖Just three months later I was back in Seattle…. A different voice answered Information and I asked for Sally.―Are you a friend?‖ ―Yes, a very old friend.‖ ―Then I‘m sorry to have to tell you. Sally has been working part-time the last few years becaus e she was sick. She passed away five weeks ago.‖ But before I could hang up she said, ―Wait a minute. Did you say your name was Paul?‖―Yes!‖―Well, Sally left a message for you. She wrote it down. Here it is. I‘ll read it. ―Tell him I still say there are other worlds to sing in. He‘ll know what I mean.‖I thanked her and hung up. I did know what Sally meant.1.According to the text, Information Please is actually ________.A. a robotB. the author‘s motherC. a telephone operatorD. the telephone itself 2.The author picked up the telephone for the first time to ________.A. call his mother who was visiting a neighborB. call the doctor for his wounded fingerC. find out what exactly lived in the telephoneD. find someone to give him sympathy3.The underlined word ―unconsoled‖ in paragraph 6 means ________.A. too sad to have a talkB. difficult to deal with somebodyC. hard to communicate with somebodyD. unable to accept comfort4.What did Sally mean by saying those underlined words in the message?A. The author didn‘t need to feel sad for her death.B. She went to another place to make a living as a singerC. The world without her would still be good to the author.D. The author should explore new worlds for his new life.5.Why did the writer never think of trying the new phone after moving to Boston?A. He hadn‘t got used to the line service in Boston yet.B. There was something wrong with the new phone.C. He missed Information Please in the old phone so much.D. He didn‘t like the tall and shiny style of the new phone.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】One morning, teachers arrived to find the little country schoolhouse swallowed in flames. They dragged an unconscious little boy, who went to start the fire in the old-fashioned coal stove to heat, out of the flaming building more dead than alive. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.From his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die — which was for the best, really — for the terrible fire had ruin ed the lower half of his body.But the brave boy didn‘t want to die. He made up his mind that he would surviv e. Somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. When the deadly danger was past, he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly. The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body, it would almost b e better if he had died, since he was doomed to be in a wheelchair all lifetime with no use at all of his lower limbs (肢体).Once more the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a disabled man. He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, all but lifeless.Ultimately he was released from the hospital. Every day his mother would massage his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was asstrong as ever.When he wasn‘t in bed, he was confined to a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.He worked his way to the white fence bordering their lot. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then he began dragging himself along the fence,resolved that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.Ultimately through his daily massages, his iron persistence and his resolute determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself — and then to run.He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the pure joy of running. Later in college he made the track team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this young man, the great athlete, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world‘s fastest mile!6.Which word can best describe Glenn Cunningham according to the author?A. MiserableB. UnfortunateC. DeterminedD.Disabled7.Glenn got seriously burned _____.A. when he was playing near the stoveB. when he went to set fire to the schoolhouseC. when he was probably younger than tenD. when his teachers were lighting the fire8.Which cannot be inferred from the passage?A. Glenn didn‘t catch what the doctor told his mother so he didn‘t worry about his burns.B. Glenn decided to survive though his lower part of body had lost the sense of feeling.C. Glenn struggled to stand up by dragging along the fence and other supportable matters.D. Glenn never stopped practicing walking and running, even after he ran first in the race. 9.The doctor advised Glenn‘s mother to let Glenn die because the doctor was too______.A. unskillfulB. practicalC. subjectiveD. i rresponsible【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B【解析】儿童时代的一次烧伤事故让Glenn Cunningham丧失了行走能力,甚至差点要了他的命。